emptisii_fw-la do_v dishonour_n and_o high_o wrong_v the_o excellent_a old_a policy_n of_o this_o land_n for_o they_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o word_n most_o dangerous_o discourage_v flourish_v industry_n who_o cast_v such_o a_o aspersion_n upon_o any_o civil_a profession_n and_o order_n of_o man_n assemble_v to_o uphold_v a_o kingdom_n by_o commerce_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n as_o the_o least_o conceit_n of_o so_o hateful_a a_o note_n as_o bondage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v temerity_n to_o cast_v it_o upon_o any_o renown_a or_o other_o corporation_n unjust_o it_o be_v singular_a iniquity_n let_v it_o not_o be_v call_v madness_n to_o lay_v it_o upon_o london_n which_o shine_v among_o all_o city_n within_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n velut_fw-la inter_fw-la ignes_fw-la luna_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o part_n 1._o the_o author_n mean_v not_o to_o erect_v a_o new_a babylon_n by_o confound_a degree_n horace_n monster_n the_o common_a law_n be_v distinction_n 2._o citizen_n as_o citizens_z not_o gentleman_n but_o a_o particular_a species_n the_o gentleman_n the_o natural_a subject_n of_o all_o nobility_n the_o author_n meaning_n explain_v encouragement_n of_o honest_a industry_n jus_fw-la annulorum_fw-la that_o among_o the_o roman_n with_o bear_v of_o arm_n among_o we_o the_o cause_n compare_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o mere_a citizen_n disparagement_n of_o word_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o his_o displeasure_n a_o efficient_a of_o what_o effect_n armoury_n symbolize_v with_o the_o first_o bearer_n quality_n antiquity_n sacred_a care_n in_o point_n of_o ennoblement_n 3._o the_o author_n apostrophe_n to_o father_n whether_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v or_o not_o no_o cause_n why_o the_o great_a shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o city-beginning_n martial_a virtue_n principal_a owner_n of_o armoury_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o king_n of_o england_n ennoble_v the_o company_n of_o london_n with_o their_o person_n by_o a_o singular_a favour_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o admirable_a sociability_n or_o configuration_n of_o himself_o to_o popular_a form_n clothworker_n king_n james_n brotherhood_n 5._o london-company_n denominate_v of_o their_o monopoly_n but_o not_o infuse_v thereby_o of_o circensian_a game_n or_o colour_n plinius_n his_o complaint_n gentleman_n mean_n if_o proper_o entitle_v be_v as_o mean_a as_o london_n mercery_n nor_o in_o that_o respect_n any_o great_a disparity_n between_o country_n and_o city-gentleman_n 6._o the_o ecliptick-line_n of_o london_n zodiack_n the_o mind_n and_o not_o name_n be_v essential_a to_o qualification_n 7._o the_o author_n second_o apology_n for_o his_o meaning_n in_o the_o case_n his_o scope_n to_o beat_v down_o injurious_a vanity_n not_o to_o wrong_v vocation_n london_n company_n best_o so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a consul_n not_o be_v a_o patrician_n be_v free_a of_o butcher_n where_o majesty_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o baseness_n the_o glory_n of_o wit_n and_o arm_n due_a to_o london_n all_o honest_a nature_n love_n glory_n and_o no_o glory_n good_a but_o as_o subordinate_a to_o god_n whether_o apprenticeship_n extinguish_v gentry_n the_o four_o part_n 1._o though_o thus_o i_o have_v be_v the_o pleader_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o my_o profession_n a_o courtier_n and_o by_o ancient_a descent_n a_o gentleman_n by_o this_o apology_n or_o patronization_n to_o confound_v degree_n in_o common-weal_n so_o to_o set_v up_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a babylon_n of_o my_o own_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a therefore_o that_o citizen_n as_o citizen_n be_v not_o gentleman_n but_o citizen_n to_o hold_v otherwise_o be_v to_o take_v one_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o like_o horace_n monster_n a_o man_n head_n and_o a_o horse_n neck_n shoulder_n or_o body_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v half_a one_o and_o half_a another_o and_o our_o law_n give_v a_o proper_a name_n both_o to_o the_o tenure_n and_o person_n call_v the_o tenure_n of_o citizen_n in_o city_n burgage_n and_o their_o person_n burgenses_n among_o who_o the_o more_o eminent_a of_o they_o in_o london_n have_v of_o old_a not_o only_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n of_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n but_o their_o alderman_n be_v call_v baron_n not_o honour_v or_o privilege_v as_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v but_o as_o man_n of_o reputation_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o city_n and_o have_v the_o adornment_n of_o golden_a chain_n which_o with_o other_o signal_n of_o honour_n be_v the_o ancient_a reward_n of_o merit_n among_o the_o roman_n phaleris_n hic_fw-la pectora_fw-la fulget_fw-la hic_fw-la torque_fw-la aurato_fw-la circumdat_fw-la bellica_fw-la colla_fw-la ille_fw-la nitet_fw-la celsus_fw-la muralis_fw-la honore_fw-la coronae_fw-la here_o shine_v stand_v one_o with_o trappings_o on_o his_o breast_n &_o there_o another_o on_o his_o warlike_a neck_n do_v wear_v a_o golden_a chain_n this_o with_o a_o mural_a crown_n be_v honour_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o ordinary_a citizen_n therefore_o be_v a_o degree_n beneath_o the_o mere_a gentleman_n as_o the_o gentleman_n be_v among_o we_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n or_o class_n of_o nobility_n in_o england_n and_o all_o citizen_n as_o citizens_z yea_o the_o lord_n mayor_n himself_o simple_o as_o a_o citizen_n be_v not_o a_o gentleman_n but_o burgensis_n as_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o despot_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n consider_v in_o their_o first_o natural_a condition_n be_v at_o most_o but_o ingenui_fw-la or_o freeborn_a in_o which_o respect_n all_o be_v equal_a for_o omnes_fw-la naturâ_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o their_o civil_a degree_n or_o general_a estate_n which_o either_o comprehend_v all_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n or_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o be_v among_o we_o the_o gentleman_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o or_o that_o king_n or_o emperor_n be_v a_o gentleman_n speak_v right_o and_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v for_o gentleman_n be_v the_o title_n about_o which_o all_o other_o title_n as_o they_o concern_v honour_n and_o convey_v no_o jurisdiction_n be_v put_v as_o robe_n and_o ornament_n this_o therefore_o be_v my_o meaning_n that_o some_o citizen_n may_v be_v a_o citizen_n and_o yet_o true_o a_o gentleman_n as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v in_o several_a respect_n be_v both_o a_o lord_n and_o tenant_n citizen_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o corporation_n in_o london_n gentleman_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o birth_n or_o of_o armoury_n assign_v for_o encouragement_n of_o industry_n to_o ennoble_v his_o honest_a riches_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n in_o that_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o qualify_a member_n neither_o be_v the_o communication_n of_o reward_n which_o consist_v of_o paint_a distinction_n compose_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a rule_n of_o heraldry_n injurious_a to_o ancient_a gentry_n any_o more_o than_o the_o promiscuous_a permission_n of_o wear_v goldrings_a on_o their_o finger_n alike_o to_o freeman_n as_o to_o freeman_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o authentic_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o our_o common-weal_n that_o some_o wealthy_a and_o virtuous_a citizen_n not_o bear_v to_o armoury_n although_o the_o son_n of_o yeoman_n husbandman_n and_o cottager_n shall_v have_v arm_n assign_v they_o and_o some_o undoubted_o bear_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n as_o descendants_n of_o gentleman_n but_o other_o again_o as_o undoubted_o assign_v for_o excellency_n in_o city-art_n of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v in_o this_o time_n not_o a_o few_o who_o seri_fw-la nepotes_fw-la who_o great_a grand-children_n child_n be_v repute_v among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o worthy_a family_n of_o their_o country_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o london_n which_o notwithstanding_o raise_v they_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v remain_v a_o gentleman_n with_o edition_n of_o splendour_n and_o title_n as_o god_n bless_v his_o labour_n so_o a_o worthy_a citizen_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a apprenticeship_n and_o by_o this_o distinction_n make_v between_o a_o citizen_n mere_o as_o a_o citizen_n and_o of_o a_o citizen_n as_o he_o may_v also_o be_v a_o gentleman_n that_o objection_n which_o some_o bring_v out_o of_o a_o statute_n enact_v under_o one_o of_o our_o king_n which_o forbid_v the_o disparagement_n offer_v by_o the_o guardian_n to_o marry_v the_o ward_n bear_v gentile_n to_o a_o burgensis_n may_v easy_o be_v salve_v and_o answer_v for_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o word_n burgensis_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o native_a and_o more_o narrow_a sense_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o one_o who_o be_v simple_o burgensis_n without_o
dial_n watch_n and_o the_o like_a fine_a work_n of_o smith-craft_n as_o have_v also_o a_o late_a baron_n of_o england_n which_o they_o practise_v and_o other_o person_n also_o of_o royal_a progeny_n be_v at_o this_o day_n excellent_a in_o several_a artifices_fw-la 4._o if_o then_o such_o honour_n be_v do_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o aforesaid_a not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v necessary_a handicraft_n but_o to_o those_o also_o which_o be_v but_o the_o handmaid_n of_o magnificence_n and_o outward_a splendour_n as_o engraver_n founder_n and_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v be_v very_o hardy_a who_o shall_v embase_v honest_a industry_n with_o disgraceful_a censure_n and_o too_o unjust_a who_o shall_v not_o cherish_v or_o encourage_v it_o with_o praise_n and_o worship_n as_o the_o ancient_a policy_n of_o england_n do_v and_o do_v in_o constitute_v corporation_n and_o adorn_v company_n with_o banner_n of_o arm_n and_o some_o special_a man_n with_o note_n of_o nobleness_n 5._o and_o as_o of_o all_o commendable_a art_n all_o worthy_a commonweal_n have_v their_o use_n so_o in_o london_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v their_o palace_n but_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n none_o general_o be_v incorporate_v but_o such_o only_a as_o through_o the_o straight_a gate_n of_o apprenticeship_n aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n and_o state_n of_o citizen_n that_o the_o hebrew_n bondman_n be_v not_o in_o moses_n law_n among_o themselves_o like_v to_o our_o apprentice_n howsoever_o the_o seven_o year_n agree_v in_o time_n with_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o our_o apprentice_n obligation_n be_v evident_a both_o in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la and_o deuteronomy_n for_o first_o their_o title_n to_o their_o bondman_n grow_v to_o their_o lord_n by_o a_o contract_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o servitude_n for_o when_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o which_o the_o bondage_n be_v to_o determine_v and_o expire_v if_o then_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o continue_v a_o bondman_n for_o ever_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o leave_v his_o wife_n if_o marry_v in_o his_o lord_n house_n during_o bondage_n together_o with_o his_o child_n bear_v in_o that_o marriage_n behind_o he_o though_o himself_o depart_v free_a but_o withal_o reward_v also_o so_o that_o voluntary_a bondage_n be_v not_o only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la as_o the_o roman_a law_n import_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v himself_o ad_fw-la participandum_fw-la pretium_fw-la but_o also_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la positivo_fw-la by_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o bondage_n be_v any_o disparagement_n or_o dis-enoblement_a in_o jewish_a blood_n among_o the_o jew_n because_o in_o exodus_fw-la we_o read_v of_o a_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o hebrew_n bondwoman_n who_o her_o lord_n may_v take_v in_o marriage_n to_o himself_o or_o bestow_v she_o upon_o his_o son_n if_o he_o so_o think_v good_a but_o may_v not_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n as_o if_o he_o have_v jus_o in_o corpus_fw-la but_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o apprentice_n of_o london_n resemble_v the_o condition_n of_o no_o person_n estate_n in_o either_o of_o the_o law_n divine_a or_o imperial_a for_o he_o direct_o contract_v with_o his_o master_n to_o learn_v his_o mystery_n or_o art_n of_o honest_a live_n neither_o have_v his_o master_n who_o therefore_o be_v but_o a_o master_n not_o a_o lord_n despoticum_fw-la imperium_fw-la over_o his_o apprentice_n that_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o a_o slave_n but_o quasi_fw-la curaturam_fw-la or_o a_o guardianship_n and_o be_v in_o very_a truth_n a_o mere_a discipliner_n or_o teacher_n with_o authority_n of_o use_v moderate_a correction_n as_o a_o father_n not_o as_o a_o tyrant_n or_o otherwise_o immoderate_a correction_n whosoever_o do_v use_v be_v by_o a_o gracious_a statute_n of_o the_o five_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n subject_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o apprentice_n by_o absolute_o take_v he_o away_o 6._o which_o thing_n so_o often_o as_o i_o deep_o ponder_v i_o can_v but_o hold_v it_o as_o loose_v and_o as_o wander_v a_o conceit_n and_o as_o uncivil_a a_o proposition_n in_o civil_a matter_n as_o any_o that_o apprenticeship_n shall_v be_v imagine_v either_o to_o extinguish_v or_o to_o extenuate_v the_o right_n of_o native_a gentry_n or_o to_o disable_v any_o worthy_a or_o fit_a person_n to_o acquisitive_a armoury_n for_o how_o can_v it_o in_o god_n name_n work_v that_o effect_n unless_o it_o be_v criminal_a to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n because_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o right_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o to_o write_v gentleman_n unless_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o law_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o conviction_n whereof_o do_v immediate_o procure_v corruption_n in_o blood_n which_o as_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n yet_o have_v dream_v of_o again_o when_o by_o the_o old_a common_a law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v but_o only_o two_o sort_n of_o bondman_n villain_n in_o gross_a and_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o our_o apprentice_n or_o scholar_n in_o city_n mystery_n be_v neither_o one_o nor_o other_o of_o they_o what_o ignorance_n then_o or_o offence_n be_v mother_n at_o first_o of_o this_o not_o paradox_n but_o palpable_a absurdity_n that_o apprenticeship_n extinguish_v gentry_n or_o that_o apprentice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n when_o as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o apprentice_n or_o such_o as_o from_o they_o have_v become_v master_n as_o norimbergh_n lubeck_n magdenburg_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n not_o think_v unworthy_a to_o be_v matriculate_v into_o the_o empire_n or_o to_o have_v place_n in_o their_o diet_n as_o some_o of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part_n 1_o 2._o for_o clear_a understanding_n the_o question_n the_o service_n of_o a_o apprentice_n describe_v 3._o the_o four_o main_a point_n of_o the_o indenture_n discuss_v the_o service_n the_o time_n the_o contract_n the_o condition_n 4._o the_o case_n of_o laban_n and_o jacob_n weigh_v 5._o of_o the_o mutual_a bond_n between_o master_n and_o apprentice_n 6._o a_o apprentice_n prove_v to_o be_v in_o no_o respect_n a_o bondman_n of_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o gentry_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o wear_v gold_n ring_v among_o the_o roman_n 7._o the_o master_n power_n over_o the_o apprentice_n body_n object_v and_o solve_v aristotle_n error_n about_o bondman_n of_o young_a gentleman_n ward_n in_o england_n of_o university_n student_n and_o of_o soldier_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o body_n 8._o apprenticeship_n a_o degree_n in_o common-weal_n 9_o of_o the_o token_n or_o ensign_n of_o that_o degree_n the_o flat_a round_a cap_n and_o other_o 10._o unwise_o discontinue_v 11._o resumption_n of_o apprenticeship_n mark_n or_o habit_n rather_o wish_v than_o hope_v 12._o the_o injurious_a great_a absurdity_n of_o the_o adversary_n opinion_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o london_n whether_o apprenticeship_n extinguish_v gentry_n the_o three_o part_n 1._o though_o in_o the_o premise_n we_o conceive_v to_o have_v say_v enough_o for_o the_o establish_n our_o negation_n in_o this_o important_a question_n that_o apprenticeship_n be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o bondage_n consequent_o that_o it_o can_v work_v any_o such_o effect_n as_o be_v before_o suppose_v yet_o to_o leave_v no_o tolerable_a curiosity_n unsatisfied_a we_o will_v set_v before_o we_o as_o in_o a_o table_n the_o whole_a condition_n of_o a_o apprentice_n mean_v chief_o such_o a_o apprentice_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o master_n who_o exercise_v the_o worthy_a art_n of_o citizen_n as_o merchant_n by_o sea_n whole-sale-man_n and_o some_o few_o other_o which_o may_v more_o special_o stand_v in_o the_o first_o class_n of_o the_o most_o generous_a history_n as_o those_o in_o which_o the_o wit_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v a_o far_o great_a part_n than_o bodily_a labour_n 2._o such_o a_o apprentice_n therefore_o when_o first_o he_o come_v to_o his_o master_n be_v common_o but_o of_o those_o year_n which_o be_v every_o where_o subject_a to_o correction_n his_o ordinary_a service_n these_o he_o go_v bareheaded_a stands_z bare-headed_z wait_v bareheaded_a before_o his_o master_n and_o mistress_n and_o while_n as_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o young_a apprentice_n he_o do_v perhaps_o for_o discipline_n sake_n wipe_v over_o night_n his_o master_n shoe_n for_o the_o morning_n brush_v a_o garment_n run_v of_o errand_n keep_v silence_n till_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o speak_v follow_v his_o master_n or_o usher_v his_o mistress_n and_o sometime_o their_o young_a daughter_n among_o who_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o do_v not_o rare_o prove_v the_o apprentice_n wife_n walk_v not_o far_o out_o but_o with_o his_o permission_n and_o
any_o consideration_n of_o he_o as_o he_o may_v otherwise_o be_v a_o gentleman_n esquire_n or_o knight_n which_o in_o some_o case_n happen_v as_o in_o the_o famous_a corporation_n of_o droit-wiche_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o a_o salt-pan_n or_o a_o certain_a measure_n or_o liberty_n of_o make_v salt_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o burgess_n of_o that_o town_n and_o have_v a_o vote_n there_o insomuch_o as_o a_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a knight_n esquire_n and_o gentry_n have_v deem_v themselves_o honour_v thereby_o and_o at_o their_o death_n though_o absent_a from_o the_o place_n have_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o droit-wiche_n ring_v out_o for_o they_o and_o in_o confer_v of_o arm_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n upon_o citizen_n not_o bear_v gentleman_n reason_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v coat_n of_o the_o fair_a bear_v assign_v to_o they_o but_o such_o as_o either_o in_o canton_n chief_n border_n 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