Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bear_v	great_a	king_n	1,542	5	3.5361	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06791	A treatise of the canker of Englands common wealth Deuided into three parts: wherein the author imitating the rule of good phisitions, first, declareth the disease. Secondarily, sheweth the efficient cause thereof. Lastly, a remedy for the same. By Gerrard De Malynes merchant.	Malynes, Gerard, fl. 1586-1641.	1601 (1601)	STC 17227; ESTC S111941	40,448	144

money_n to_o be_v make_v over_o by_o exchange_n and_o they_o may_v then_o altogether_o seek_v the_o gain_n upon_o their_o home_n commodity_n sell_v they_o with_o more_o reputation_n when_o young_a merchant_n have_v small_a stock_n and_o run_v for_o money_n upon_o the_o exchange_n shall_v not_o through_o their_o rash_a sale_n abate_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n especial_o when_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v have_v at_o interest_n the_o merchandize_v exchange_n cease_v whereby_o young_a merchant_n may_v be_v supply_v in_o their_o need_n or_o occasion_n and_o with_o small_a stock_n and_o less_o adventure_n have_v great_a gain_n for_o the_o canker_n of_o this_o exchange_n shall_v not_o consume_v they_o as_o it_o have_v do_v many_o of_o they_o and_o other_o and_o that_o unaware_o for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o serpent_n aspis_n which_o sting_v man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o pleasant_a sleep_n until_o they_o die_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v doubt_n of_o the_o execution_n hereof_o let_v he_o but_o have_v a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o right_a exchange_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o will_v wonder_v that_o so_o great_a matter_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o so_o easy_a mean_n especial_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v difficult_a in_o regard_n of_o other_o nation_n first_o the_o gain_n have_v upon_o the_o money_n deliver_v by_o exchange_n here_o in_o england_n either_o real_o or_o imaginative_o be_v take_v away_o will_v cause_v the_o merchandize_v thereof_o to_o cease_v we_o call_v that_o real_o when_o in_o specie_fw-la the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o imaginative_o when_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_a want_n of_o money_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o pay_v as_o it_o be_v by_o assignation_n and_o then_o all_o such_o merchant_n either_o stranger_n or_o native_a subject_n which_o deliver_v their_o money_n by_o exchange_n for_o gain_n shall_z all_o deliver_v the_o same_o at_o interest_n cause_v plenty_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o general_a good_a second_o for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n beyond_o the_o sea_n every_o man_n can_v easy_o understand_v that_o as_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o exchange_n appear_v only_o by_o the_o return_n thereof_o that_o no_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v deliver_v any_o money_n unto_o our_o merchant_n when_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n which_o do_v exclude_v the_o gain_n consider_v that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v make_v their_o exchange_n at_o a_o certainty_n either_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o broker_n or_o the_o general_a exchanger_n especial_o our_o merchant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v general_o the_o deliverer_n of_o money_n and_o few_o of_o they_o taker_n up_o so_o that_o this_o course_n of_o exchange_n shall_v command_v other_o nation_n we_o have_v moreover_o the_o head_n of_o this_o principal_a exchange_n of_o our_o 20._o shilling_n sterling_a whereupon_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o head_n will_v command_v and_o direct_v the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o will_v merchant_n stranger_n take_v up_o money_n by_o exchange_n at_o a_o low_a price_n to_o their_o loss_n of_o any_o of_o our_o merchant_n than_o our_o exchanger_n deputy_n will_v give_v but_o will_v rather_o cause_v their_o money_n to_o be_v make_v over_o from_o hence_o for_o gain_n bear_v still_o the_o sway_n in_o the_o course_n oftrade_fw-mi three_o the_o general_a course_n of_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_n will_v govern_v the_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o traffic_n so_o that_o any_o exchange_n make_v in_o any_o place_n of_o small_a traffic_n where_o the_o exchanger_n shall_v have_v no_o deputy_n will_v be_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o if_o our_o merchant_n that_o do_v deliver_v the_o money_n must_v give_v much_o to_o have_v their_o money_n pay_v here_o in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n for_o they_o will_v sell_v their_o commodity_n according_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o if_o they_o do_v deliver_v it_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n under_o our_o exchanger_n price_n the_o matter_n can_v be_v great_a for_o those_o also_o which_o be_v the_o taker_n thereof_o will_v rather_o take_v it_o of_o our_o exchanger_n deputy_n at_o a_o better_a rate_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o factor_n dwell_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o traffic_n where_o our_o merchant_n shall_v deliver_v their_o money_n to_o the_o exchanger_n deputy_n even_o as_o merchant_n stranger_n shall_v do_v here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o merchandize_v exchange_n which_o cause_v one_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v exchange_v for_o the_o most_o place_n 6._o time_n in_o a_o year_n be_v take_v away_o the_o ordinary_a exchange_n be_v not_o of_o any_o such_o moment_n that_o we_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o substantial_a man_n as_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o consider_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v every_o man_n turn_n that_o will_v take_v up_o money_n by_o exchange_n here_o of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o constraint_n for_o any_o man_n to_o deliver_v his_o money_n here_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o may_v employ_v the_o same_o upon_o commodity_n at_o his_o pleasure_n last_o let_v we_o answer_v to_o some_o objection_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v satisfy_v us._n to_o the_o general_a objection_n that_o sell_v our_o commodity_n dear_a will_v be_v a_o interruption_n to_o the_o traffic_n we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o necessary_a our_o commodity_n be_v &_o what_o request_n thereof_o be_v in_o all_o place_n so_o that_o such_o controversy_n as_o sometime_o arise_v be_v always_o qualify_v or_o end_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o upon_o a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n and_o a_o displeasure_n take_v against_o the_o fleming_n and_o especial_o against_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o cause_v to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n all_o flemish_a ware_n and_o merchandize_n and_o restrain_v all_o english_a merchant_n from_o repair_v &_o traffic_v into_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n or_o the_o archduke_n his_o son_n &_o the_o mart_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o calis_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o archduke_n banish_v all_o english_a commodity_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n which_o continue_v almost_o three_o year_n until_o the_o archduke_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o therewithal_o be_v the_o contract_n of_o intercourse_n also_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n the_o like_a example_n we_o have_v more_o again_o that_o young_a merchant_n or_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o credit_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o exchanger_n as_o they_o have_v now_o at_o diverse_a man_n hand_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o enter_v into_o bond_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o will_v be_v due_o observe_v because_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v bear_v witness_n against_a they_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o great_a occasion_n to_o take_v up_o money_n when_o money_n shall_v be_v plentiful_o here_o deliver_v at_o interest_n which_o be_v now_o deliver_v by_o exchange_n whereas_o also_o they_o may_v bring_v over_o money_n for_o their_o return_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o the_o exchanger_n receive_v here_o much_o money_n at_o the_o merchant_n stranger_a hand_n by_o exchange_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o give_v a_o great_a credit_n to_o have_v the_o better_a mean_n to_o repay_v the_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o that_o deliver_v their_o money_n at_o interest_n or_o by_o exchange_n in_o regard_n of_o usury_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o name_n for_o they_o have_v both_o a_o intention_n of_o gain_n upon_o money_n and_o do_v bear_v a_o adventure_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o money_n whereas_o the_o one_o be_v certain_a to_o have_v no_o more_o but_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o at_o the_o most_o and_o the_o other_o do_v expect_v at_o the_o least_o 15._o or_o 20._o upon_o the_o hundred_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v content_v to_o stand_v in_o adventure_n to_o lose_v sometime_o and_o that_o seldom_o by_o exchange_n but_o still_o the_o intention_n remain_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o sure_a guide_n of_o conscience_n to_o take_v away_o false_a

time_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a low_a province_n have_v make_v it_o felony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o devise_v all_o the_o course_n and_o mean_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o can_v never_o do_v it_o albeit_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1594._o they_o keep_v their_o mint_n without_o work_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fear_fw-mi and_o more_o for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o interrupt_v by_o the_o several_a mint_n of_o other_o prince_n adjoin_v unto_o their_o country_n but_o also_o for_o not_o have_v so_o absolute_a a_o government_n the_o body_n thereof_o be_v compound_v of_o equal_a part_n every_o one_o claim_v as_o absolute_a power_n as_o the_o other_o howbeit_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o general_o by_o they_o all_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o proportion_n keep_v both_o between_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o state_n to_o cry_v down_o their_o money_n while_o the_o 17._o low_a province_n be_v separate_v albeit_o they_o have_v suffer_v of_o late_a and_o still_o do_v without_o any_o alteration_n of_o their_o money_n that_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n of_o austria_n do_v value_n certain_a ducat_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a as_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v silver_n for_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o they_o obtain_v for_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v from_o we_o and_o elsewhere_o but_o omit_v many_o other_o particular_a matter_n let_v we_o conclude_v with_o the_o second_o part_n of_o our_o treatise_n wherein_o we_o have_v show_v how_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v abuse_v do_v over-rule_v the_o course_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n also_o that_o the_o transportation_n of_o money_n for_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v necessary_a commodity_n by_o way_n of_o permutation_n for_o our_o money_n can_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v for_o those_o place_n where_o our_o merchant_n have_v the_o utterance_n of_o our_o chief_a and_o principal_a commodity_n which_o exchange_n both_o of_o course_n and_o by_o practice_n be_v rule_v by_o other_o nation_n the_o realm_n receive_v thereby_o a_o incredible_a loss_n through_o the_o overballance_a of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o our_o home_n commodity_n in_o nature_n before_o allege_v which_o to_o supply_v draw_v away_o our_o money_n and_o treasure_n and_o bring_v such_o inequality_n between_o the_o natural_a riches_n and_o the_o artificial_a riches_n that_o husbandman_n be_v many_o time_n when_o the_o harvest_n fail_v unable_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o poor_a artificer_n to_o live_v by_o their_o handy_a work_n as_o have_v nothing_o but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n for_o the_o course_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o money_n bring_v withal_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonweal_n every_o man_n know_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o base_a money_n coin_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o most_o victorious_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o all_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v sell_v dear_a which_o make_v afterward_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o rise_v at_o the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n hand_n and_o thereupon_o gentleman_n do_v raise_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n and_o take_v farm_n to_o themselves_o and_o make_v enclosure_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o price_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v dear_a be_v make_v dear_a through_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n come_v daily_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o 8._o from_o 40._o penny_n unto_o 45._o penny_n and_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o 60._o penny_n the_o price_n thereof_o can_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n abate_v albeit_o the_o money_n be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o her_o former_a purity_n and_o fineness_n and_o so_o will_v it_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n if_o according_a to_o some_o man_n opinion_n that_o will_v have_v thing_n good_a cheap_a as_o heretofore_o the_o valuation_n of_o anounce_v of_o silver_n be_v reduce_v again_o at_o 20._o penny_n for_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v drive_v one_o another_o as_o in_o a_o press_n go_v in_o at_o a_o straight_a &_o examine_v they_o by_o a_o retrogradation_n if_o we_o require_v gentleman_n to_o abate_v their_o rent_n give_v over_o farm_n &_o break_v up_o enclosure_n it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v do_v so_o if_o they_o may_v have_v all_o their_o provision_n at_o the_o price_n heretofore_o whereunto_o the_o farmer_n &_o tenant_n as_o i_o suppose_v will_v easy_o condescend_v if_o they_o may_v have_v all_o thing_n else_o at_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n hand_n or_o other_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v heretofore_o and_o the_o merchant_n may_v say_v again_o that_o he_o will_v sell_v his_o ware_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o like_a money_n answerable_a in_o value_n and_o fineness_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v heretofore_o and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n see_v that_o permutation_n of_o commodity_n do_v cease_v with_o we_o and_o that_o money_n be_v now_o to_o measure_n or_o value_v thing_n and_o that_o the_o same_o must_v have_v his_o value_n according_a to_o weight_n and_o fineness_n as_o may_v go_v currant_n in_o most_o place_n now_o the_o money_n be_v reduce_v to_o her_o former_a purity_n and_o fineness_n have_v not_o that_o effect_n because_o the_o valuation_n be_v alter_v and_o advance_v to_o sixty_o penny_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v abate_v to_o twenty_o penny_n will_v only_o have_v alter_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n by_o denomination_n and_o not_o in_o effect_n so_o long_o as_o we_o give_v still_o the_o quantity_n in_o weight_n and_o goodness_n in_o fineness_n of_o our_o money_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o what_o purpose_n will_v this_o be_v and_o that_o your_o exchange_n ground_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v make_v according_o if_o you_o will_v suffer_v the_o price_n thereof_o to_o rise_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o before_o be_v allege_v which_o be_v reform_v will_v be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o preservation_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o great_a qualification_n of_o the_o thing_n above_o mention_v by_o bring_v plenty_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o stay_v that_o which_o will_v further_o pass_v whereby_o our_o home_n commodity_n will_v be_v advance_v in_o price_n which_o will_v increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o they_o and_o set_v not_o only_o more_o people_n on_o work_n to_o make_v our_o home_n commodity_n but_o also_o other_o commodity_n now_o import_v have_v within_o the_o realm_n fit_a matter_n or_o stuff_n thereunto_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o which_o will_v make_v we_o to_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o good_a citizen_n which_o see_v their_o city_n on_o fire_n lose_v no_o time_n to_o inquire_v how_o and_o when_o the_o fire_n begin_v but_o endeavour_n themselves_o with_o engine_n bucket_n of_o water_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o quench_v the_o flame_n thereof_o wherefore_o let_v we_o without_o lose_v any_o more_o time_n run_v to_o the_o remedy_n follow_v the_o three_o part_n a_o remedy_n against_o the_o canker_n of_o england_n common_a wealth_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v we_o see_v how_o one_o thing_n drive_v or_o enforce_v another_o like_v as_o in_o a_o clock_n where_o there_o be_v many_o wheel_n the_o first_o wheel_n be_v stir_v drive_v the_o next_o and_o that_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forth_o till_o the_o last_o that_o move_v the_o instrument_n that_o strike_v the_o the_o clock_n or_o like_v as_o in_o a_o press_n go_v in_o at_o a_o straight_a as_o we_o have_v say_v where_o the_o foremost_a be_v drive_v by_o he_o that_o be_v next_o he_o and_o the_o next_o by_o he_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o the_o three_o by_o some_o violent_a and_o strong_a thing_n that_o drive_v he_o forward_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o put_v forward_o all_o the_o rest_n afore_o he_o if_o we_o be_v keep_v back_o and_o stay_v all_o they_o that_o go_v afore_o will_v stay_v withal_o this_o be_v therefore_o call_v causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la which_o not_o be_v right_o discern_v from_o the_o mean_a cause_n make_v that_o many_o man_n be_v never_o the_o near_o to_o remedy_v the_o thing_n they_o go_v about_o the_o chronicle_n do_v record_n that_o to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o money_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o like_o a_o politic_a prince_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n perceive_v the_o price_n of_o money_n

continual_o to_o rise_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o angel_n noble_a be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o take_v for_o two_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v value_v from_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n unto_o seven_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o present_o after_o unto_o seven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n whereby_o every_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a forty_o five_o penny_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o effect_v thereby_o the_o money_n still_o alter_v beyond_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v a_o patent_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o valuation_n of_o money_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n afterward_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o two_o &_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n perceive_v that_o diverse_a nation_n bring_v abundance_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n into_o his_o realm_n and_o receive_v therefore_o ready_a money_n which_o money_n they_o ever_o deliver_v to_o other_o merchant_n by_o exchange_n and_o never_o employ_v the_o same_o on_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v hinder_v in_o his_o custom_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o utter_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v there_o allege_v his_o majesty_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o exchange_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o statute_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v which_o take_v effect_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o no_o other_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v it_o not_o be_v of_o that_o moment_n nor_o the_o principal_a cause_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v after_o all_o this_o follow_v the_o embase_v of_o money_n and_o what_o happen_v then_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v so_o much_o as_o be_v think_v convenient_a all_o which_o notwithstanding_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o experience_n yet_o some_o man_n will_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o transportation_n to_o the_o fineness_n or_o under_o valuation_n of_o our_o money_n and_o will_v have_v our_o money_n enhance_v in_o price_n or_o embace_v by_o allay_n without_o that_o they_o have_v any_o consideration_n that_o in_o some_o sort_n our_o exchange_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o and_o that_o the_o matter_n will_v remain_v still_o in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o name_n whereof_o the_o base_a money_n daily_o export_v out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o inhance_a of_o money_n in_o turkey_n and_o barbary_n do_v give_v we_o a_o instance_n and_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o difference_n of_o weight_n fineness_n of_o standard_n proportion_n between_o the_o money_n or_o valuation_n thereof_o can_v be_v any_o true_a cause_n of_o exportation_n of_o our_o money_n so_o long_o as_o a_o due_a course_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchange_n which_o be_v found_v thereupon_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v have_v find_v out_o the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_a and_o most_o common_o great_a matter_n be_v cure_v by_o easy_a remedy_n and_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v every_o man_n of_o judgement_n may_v easy_o gather_v that_o the_o exchange_n for_o all_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o certainty_n in_o price_n according_a to_o value_v for_o value_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o our_o money_n and_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o money_n in_o each_o country_n where_o we_o find_v that_o a_o certain_a proportion_n be_v observe_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o which_o end_n there_o must_v be_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n for_o the_o observation_n thereof_o upon_o all_o alteration_n and_o to_o make_v our_o price_n of_o exchange_n according_o both_o for_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n either_o in_o advance_v our_o gold_n and_o make_v the_o porportion_n to_o be_v between_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n 12._o to_o 1._o or_o else_o make_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o gold_n if_o we_o do_v make_v our_o gold_n to_o be_v worth_a twelve_o of_o silver_n as_o be_v use_v in_o most_o place_n then_o must_v our_o angel_n and_o other_o gold_n be_v call_v in_o if_o so_o be_v that_o we_o will_v not_o think_v convenient_a that_o the_o weight_n and_o price_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a angel_n may_v be_v coin_a of_o crown_n gold_n hold_v still_o their_o price_n and_o weight_n or_o else_o if_o we_o will_v alter_v the_o valuation_n than_o our_o angel_n shall_v be_v at_o ten_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n and_o the_o french_a crown_n six_o shilling_n six_o penny_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o proportion_n of_o eleven_o to_o one_o and_o twelve_o to_o one_o as_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o price_n of_o angel_n gold_n and_o crown_n gold_n but_o alter_v neither_o of_o these_o the_o exchange_n may_v qualify_v the_o same_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o for_o place_n where_o we_o have_v no_o ordinary_a exchange_n our_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n be_v transport_v in_o nature_n of_o bullion_n especial_o the_o silver_n be_v more_o worth_a in_o some_o mint_n beyond_o the_o sea_n then_o by_o valuation_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n at_o a_o certainty_n according_a to_o value_v for_o value_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n whereas_o these_o exchange_n be_v most_o common_o make_v by_o certain_a person_n swear_v to_o deal_v honest_o between_o party_n and_o party_n common_o call_v broker_n that_o every_o merchant_n exchange_v shall_v be_v bind_v upon_o a_o penalty_n not_o to_o make_v any_o exchange_n without_o they_o and_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n to_o which_o end_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o certain_a prescription_n specify_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o table_n how_o to_o make_v these_o exchange_n and_o shall_v become_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o make_v they_o according_o in_o the_o course_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o deliverer_n and_o taker_n up_o of_o money_n but_o after_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o year_n and_o to_o make_v they_o payable_a at_o some_o short_a time_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o merchandize_v of_o the_o same_o both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n other_o that_o do_v not_o like_a to_o enter_v into_o bond_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o do_v affirm_v the_o same_o will_v be_v more_o exact_o do_v by_o certain_a skilful_a and_o substantial_a man_n thereunto_o authorise_v by_o her_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n to_o be_v the_o general_a exchanger_n with_o who_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o make_v their_o exchange_n here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n our_o merchant_n only_o in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o traffic_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o these_o exchanger_n deputy_n also_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a wherein_o will_v be_v little_a restraint_n for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o money_n here_o by_o exchange_n may_v if_o he_o will_v employ_v the_o same_o upon_o our_o commodity_n and_o rather_o than_o to_o transport_v any_o in_o specie_fw-la he_o will_v deliver_v it_o by_o exchange_n when_o upon_o a_o simple_a bill_n he_o may_v have_v as_o much_o give_v he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o exchange_n as_o the_o same_o will_v yield_v he_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v carry_v in_o specie_fw-la with_o great_a adventure_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n with_o treble_a the_o value_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o exchange_n he_o may_v bring_v over_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n or_o else_o the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la provide_v always_o that_o in_o bring_v money_n there_o be_v no_o permission_n any_o other_o to_o be_v currant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v already_o proclaim_v and_o all_o other_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mint_n or_o to_o these_o exchanger_n deputy_n which_o shall_v give_v present_o other_o ready_a money_n for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 20._o e._n 3._o whereby_o of_o course_n also_o that_o may_v be_v effect_v which_o heretofore_o be_v command_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 5._o 2._o whereby_o the_o stapler_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o return_n of_o their_o woolle_n in_o bullion_n the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n edward_n the_o three_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o especial_o henry_n the_o seven_o make_v most_o noble_a statute_n against_o the_o abuse_n