sable_a a_o fez_n engrail_v between_o three_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr argent_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o ashfield_n of_o which_o be_v now_o sir_n richard_n ashfield_n of_o netherhall_n in_o suffolk_n baronet_n son_n of_o sir_n john_n ashfield_n of_o the_o same_o place_n create_v baronet_n july_n 27._o 1626._o he_o bear_v gules_a three_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr argent_fw-fr a_o chief_a fair_a by_o the_o name_n of_o palm_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr six_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr azure_a a_o chief_a or_o be_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n the_o achievement_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n paston_n of_o oxnead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n knight_n and_o baronet_n a_o great_a patron_n and_o promoter_n of_o art_n and_o ingenuity_n winchester_n college_n of_o winchester_n the_o field_n be_v sable_a three_o lily_n slip_v their_o stalk_n seed_n blade_n and_o leaf_n argent_fw-fr these_o arm_n pertain_v to_o the_o college_n of_o winchester_n found_v by_o the_o renown_a architect_n william_n wickham_n bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o contrive_v those_o many_o and_o most_o curious_a castle_n and_o other_o building_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o beside_o this_o goodly_a college_n of_o winton_n build_v another_o magnificent_a college_n call_v the_o new_a college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n two_o such_o absolute_a foundation_n as_o never_o any_o king_n of_o this_o land_n do_v the_o like_a this_o wickham_n have_v finish_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n cause_v to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o round_a tower_n this_o make_v wickham_n which_o cause_v such_o as_o be_v envious_a of_o his_o high_a favour_n to_o suggest_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o arrogate_a all_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a work_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o pleasant_o satisfy_v the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o write_v not_o wickham_n make_v this_o but_o this_o make_v wickham_n because_o by_o his_o service_n 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ermine_n between_o three_o cinquefoyle_n or_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o honourable_a john_n thurloe_n secretary_n of_o state_n he_o bear_v gules_a a_o chevron_n between_o ten_o cinquefoile_n cinquefoil_n the_o cinquefoil_n four_o two_o one_o two_o and_o one_o argent_fw-fr this_o coat-armour_n pertain_v to_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o barkley_n of_o wymundham_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o right_n noble_a progeny_n of_o the_o lord_n barkley_n this_o coat_n be_v of_o a_o usual_a kind_n of_o blazon_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v as_o a_o pattern_n for_o all_o such_o coat-armour_n who_o charge_n be_v marshal_v in_o this_o order_n the_o cinquefoil_n be_v a_o herb_n wholesome_a for_o many_o good_a use_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a bear_n in_o escocheon_n the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n answer_v to_o the_o five_o sense_n in_o a_o man_n and_o he_o that_o can_v conquer_v his_o affection_n thereof_o resemblance_n thereof_o and_o master_v his_o sense_n which_o sensual_a and_o vicious_a man_n be_v whole_o addict_v unto_o he_o may_v worthy_o and_o with_o honour_n bear_v the_o cinquefoil_n as_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o fivefold_a victory_n over_o a_o strong_a enemy_n than_o that_o three_o head_a monster_n cerberus_n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr three_o gilliflower_n slip_v proper_a slip_v gilliflower_n slip_v by_o the_o name_n of_o journey_n these_o kind_n of_o flower_n for_o beauty_n variety_n of_o colour_n and_o pleasant_a redolencie_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o choice_a attire_n of_o the_o garden_n yet_o because_o such_o daintiness_n and_o affect_v adorn_n better_v befit_v lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n than_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o valour_n who_o worth_n must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o field_n not_o under_o a_o rose-bed_n or_o in_o a_o garden_n plot_n therefore_o the_o ancient_a generous_a make_v choice_n rather_o of_o such_o herb_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o cinquefoil_n treefoile_n etc._n etc._n he_o 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other_o be_v mere_o medicinal_a and_o such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o necessity_n will_v wish_v rather_o to_o wear_v in_o his_o escocheon_n than_o in_o his_o belly_n example_n of_o which_o kind_n i_o will_v willing_o pass_v over_o only_o as_o it_o be_v point_v out_o with_o the_o finger_n unto_o what_o head_n they_o must_v be_v reduce_v if_o any_o such_o be_v bear_v in_o arm_n of_o the_o plant_n tree_n fruit_n and_o herb_n before_o mention_v some_o be_v foreign_a and_o some_o domestical_a etc._n of_o plant_n tree_n etc._n etc._n some_o grow_v in_o mountain_n some_o in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n some_o by_o the_o river_n some_o by_o sea-coast_n concern_v their_o cause_n nature_n and_o effect_n philosopher_n physician_n and_o herbalist_n do_v serious_o dispute_v and_o doubtless_o they_o be_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o the_o most_o omnipotent_a god_n who_o have_v send_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o medicine_n as_o of_o malady_n that_o as_o by_o the_o one_o we_o may_v see_v our_o own_o wretchedness_n
excuse_v myself_o in_o two_o thing_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o exemplify_a of_o they_o the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v expect_v at_o my_o hand_n a_o express_a demonstration_n of_o each_o particular_a species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v run_v through_o and_o display_v their_o manifold_a and_o almost_o innumerable_a kind_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a travel_n and_o beside_o a_o infinite_a and_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o cost_n and_o withal_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o project_n of_o my_o prefix_a purpose_n the_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o more_o pertinent_a to_o that_o i_o do_v intend_v be_v that_o in_o handle_v of_o vegetable_n and_o sensitive_n i_o purpose_v only_o to_o distribute_v their_o several_a rank_n of_o distribution_n according_a to_o their_o order_n to_o they_o prescribe_v by_o nature_n which_o to_o express_v be_v my_o chief_a drift_n and_o the_o principal_a scope_n that_o i_o do_v aim_n at_o of_o the_o perfect_a sort_n of_o creature_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o more_o perfection_n and_o more_o worthy_a than_o other_o according_a to_o their_o more_o excellent_a kind_n of_o life_n or_o worthiness_n of_o soul_n of_o these_o the_o less_o perfect_a sort_n of_o body_n be_v first_o create_v and_o then_o such_o as_o be_v of_o more_o perfection_n plant_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o metal_n and_o animal_n of_o more_o reckon_n than_o plant_n therefore_o be_v these_o first_o create_v and_o those_o afterward_o of_o animal_n wherewith_o god_n do_v adorn_v the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o other_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o these_o do_v god_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n between_o the_o creation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n it_o please_v god_n in_o his_o unsearchable_a wisdom_n to_o interpose_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o star_n wherewith_o he_o beautify_v the_o heaven_n he_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o albeit_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o light_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o the_o star_n do_v concur_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n nevertheless_o their_o generation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v simple_o to_o the_o influence_n and_o power_n of_o these_o celestial_a body_n but_o only_o to_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o his_o powerful_a word_n he_o command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o their_o fruit_n before_o the_o star_n be_v create_v from_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o eden_n unto_o the_o most_o barren_a and_o desolate_a wilderness_n may_v we_o see_v and_o behold_v the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o extol_v his_o omnipotency_n wisdom_n and_o mercy_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v esay_n 41.19_o i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o cedar_n the_o shittah_n tree_n and_o the_o myrrh_n tree_n and_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o box_n together_o therefore_o let_v they_o see_v and_o know_v and_o let_v they_o consider_v and_o understand_v together_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v this_o and_o that_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n have_v create_v it_o verse_n 20._o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o object_n so_o mean_a that_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n but_o will_v minister_v some_o just_a occasion_n to_o glorify_v god_n man_n be_v accustom_v to_o attribute_v the_o propagation_n of_o these_o either_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o the_o travel_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o these_o be_v produce_v before_o any_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o may_v receive_v be_v for_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v never_o fall_v any_o rain_n to_o fructify_v the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v produce_v green_a herb_n nor_o as_o yet_o be_v man_n create_v that_o may_v manure_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o produce_v natural_o or_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o art_n skill_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o immediate_a word_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n how_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o god_n word_n only_o and_o not_o natural_o or_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n neither_o yet_o of_o animal_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n create_v genesis_n 1.11_o be_v this_o because_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n may_v be_v much_o more_o doubt_v of_o than_o the_o original_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o spring_v of_o tree_n in_o the_o creation_n moses_n say_v et_fw-la germinare_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jehova_n elohim_n è_fw-la terra_fw-la omnem_fw-la arborem_fw-la concupiscibilem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la visu_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la which_o word_n do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o desirable_a quality_n of_o fruit_n tree_n for_o in_o they_o we_o expect_v that_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v either_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o food_n and_o wholesome_a and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o fragrant_a and_o sweet_a smell_a for_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n the_o better_a they_o be_v the_o more_o odoriferous_a they_o be_v that_o the_o tree_n wherewith_o paradise_n be_v plant_v have_v all_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o that_o he_o say_v concupiscibilem_fw-la ad_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la whereby_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v delight_v with_o thing_n beautiful_a and_o glorious_a the_o smell_n with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a savour_n and_o the_o palate_n with_o thing_n of_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v in_o themselves_o evil_a for_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o adam_n before_o he_o transgress_v that_o he_o may_v have_v delight_v himself_o in_o they_o all_o without_o offence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v god_n create_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v they_o with_o thanksgiving_n moses_n describe_v unto_o we_o two_o principal_a quality_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n whereby_o he_o lay_v before_o we_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o also_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o first_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v that_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n not_o only_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n for_o that_o they_o produce_v the_o best_a and_o sweet_a fruit_n the_o other_o quality_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n be_v surround_v and_o environ_v with_o a_o river_n be_v distribute_v into_o four_o head_n which_o do_v high_o beautify_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n in_o this_o description_n moses_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o tree_n of_o special_a quality_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n the_o one_o name_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n the_o other_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v a_o vivificant_fw-la power_n in_o itself_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o be_v eat_v it_o will_v enable_v a_o man_n never_o to_o feel_v sickness_n feebleness_n old_a age_n or_o death_n but_o shall_v evermore_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o strength_n and_o agility_n of_o body_n this_o be_v the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o this_o tree_n whereof_o it_o be_v 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from_o other_o several_o according_a to_o the_o say_n sicut_fw-la nomina_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la cognoscendos_fw-la homines_fw-la ita_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la inuenta_fw-la if_o two_o man_n of_o several_a family_n shall_v bear_v one_o coat-armour_n and_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o one_o country_n or_o territory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o more_o proof_n why_o he_o do_v arrogate_v the_o propriety_n thereof_o than_o the_o other_o can_v in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v question_v before_o the_o sovereign_n or_o before_o such_o as_o do_v from_o he_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o hear_n examine_v and_o determine_v case_n of_o this_o nature_n otherwise_o if_o either_o of_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n gift_n as_o a_o remuneration_n for_o service_n do_v the_o arm_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v he_o bearer_n the_o sympathy_n of_o arm_n with_o their_o bearer_n also_o there_o be_v between_o these_o arm_n and_o their_o bearer_n a_o kind_n of_o sympathy_n or_o natural_a participation_n of_o quality_n in_o so_o much_o as_o who_o so_o dishonourable_o or_o unreverent_o use_v the_o arm_n of_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v offer_v indignity_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o bearer_n so_o according_a to_o some_o author_n their_o owner_n shall_v right_v himself_o against_o such_o a_o offender_n or_o wrongdoer_n actione_n injuriarum_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o sign_n which_o we_o call_v arm_n armoriall_n the_o antiquity_n of_o arm_n and_o ensign_n armoriall_n diodorus_n siculus_n make_v mention_v that_o osiris_n surname_v jupiter_n the_o just_a son_n to_o cham_n the_o curse_a son_n of_o noah_n call_v of_o the_o gentile_n janus_n be_v banish_v from_o the_o bless_a tent_n of_o shem_n and_o japhet_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o curse_n fall_v upon_o his_o father_n be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v some_o remote_a place_n wherein_o he_o may_v settle_v himself_o his_o child_n and_o people_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n and_o appoint_v hercules_n his_o elder_a son_n captain_n and_o in_o this_o so_o ancient_a a_o expedition_n of_o war_n as_o well_o osiris_n himself_o as_o hercules_n macedon_n and_o annubis_n his_o son_n and_o other_o do_v paint_v certain_a sign_n upon_o their_o shield_n buckler_n and_o other_o weapon_n which_o sign_n be_v after_o call_v arm_n as_o for_o example_n osiris_n bear_v a_o sceptre_n royal_a insign_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o eye_n hercules_n a_o lion_n rampant_a hold_v a_o battle-axe_n macedon_n a_o wolf_n and_o annubis_n a_o dog_n and_o we_o find_v in_o homer_n and_o in_o virgil_n that_o the_o hero_n have_v their_o sign_n or_o mark_n whereby_o their_o person_n be_v distinct_o know_v and_o discern_v in_o battle_n as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n and_o commons_o have_v their_o public_a ensign_n for_o the_o 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have_v they_o from_o the_o roman_n
mark_n by_o the_o say_a addition_n and_o very_o seldom_o shall_v you_o see_v in_o those_o time_n crescent_n mollet_n or_o such_o small_a thing_n bear_v for_o a_o difference_n or_o if_o any_o such_o be_v they_o be_v make_v so_o large_a that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o distance_n of_o forty_o foot_n furthermore_o the_o sovereign_a estate_n and_o dignity_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o subject_a the_o difference_n will_v be_v find_v so_o great_a between_o they_o and_o the_o one_o so_o far_o surmount_v the_o other_o of_o they_o as_o that_o reason_n itself_o will_v that_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n shall_v be_v put_v between_o the_o royal_a ensign_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n since_o those_o ensign_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o worthiness_n and_o esteem_n for_o these_o and_o other_o respect_n it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o still_o be_v in_o use_n difference_n honourable_a 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no_o long_o bear_v by_o they_o than_o during_o their_o life_n for_o the_o same_o extend_v not_o to_o their_o issue_n last_o because_o so_o long_o as_o issue_n continue_v of_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n line_n they_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v bear_v the_o coat-armour_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o in_o example_n if_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o brethren_n happen_v to_o become_v extinct_a than_o the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v therewithal_o assume_v his_o coat-armour_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o betwixt_o those_o sister_n be_v allow_v no_o difference_n or_o badge_n of_o pedigree_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o sithence_o by_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n can_v be_v preserve_v therefore_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o inheritance_n equal_o and_o be_v adjudge_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o law_n as_o well_o martial_a as_o civil_a without_o any_o eminent_a prerogative_n either_o of_o honour_n or_o possession_n betwixt_o elder_a and_o young_a sect_n i._o chap._n vii_o so_o much_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o arm_n viz._n tincture_n and_o difference_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o premise_a distribution_n now_o of_o the_o second_o member_n thereof_o viz._n part_n of_o arm_n the_o part_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o escocheon_n ornament_n without_o the_o escocheon_n a_o escocheon_n be_v the_o form_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o shield_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n scutum_fw-la which_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n whence_o also_o a_o esquire_n or_o page_n take_v his_o name_n of_o scutiger_n signify_v primary_o a_o target_n bearer_n and_o the_o target_n be_v not_o unapt_o deduce_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n tergus_fw-la a_o beast_n hide_v whereof_o at_o first_o shield_n be_v make_v whereupon_o pliny_n say_v tergus_fw-la ad_fw-la scuta_fw-la galeasque_fw-la impenetrabile_fw-la a_o impenetrable_a hide_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o shield_n and_o the_o poet_n statius_n caesis_fw-la clypeos_fw-la vestire_fw-la juvencis_fw-la with_o bullock_n hide_v they_o clad_v their_o shield_n whence_o virgil_n call_v ajax_n his_o buckler_n septemplex_fw-la for_o the_o sevenfold_a doubling_n of_o leather_n briton_n camden_n briton_n as_o elsewhere_o he_o describe_v a_o target-duo_a taurea_fw-la terga_fw-la make_v of_o two_o ox_n hide_v but_o the_o clear_a star_n of_o our_o profession_n mr._n clarenceaux_n take_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n tarian_n and_o that_o from_o the_o french_a thireos_n which_o pausanius_n say_v be_v the_o buckler_n in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n if_o any_o here_o shall_v ask_v i_o why_o then_o escocheon_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o heraldry_n since_o other_o man_n be_v invest_v with_o ensign_n of_o honour_n beside_o martial_a man_n i_o answer_v they_o that_o as_o to_o military_a man_n that_o token_n be_v proper_a for_o reward_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n so_o if_o other_o by_o their_o virtue_n art_n or_o action_n defence_n escocheon_n a_o hieroglyphike_a of_o defence_n advance_v either_o the_o honour_n or_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n their_o service_n be_v as_o behooveful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o themselves_o as_o defender_n or_o preserver_n of_o their_o country_n peace_n and_o happiness_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v deserve_v likewise_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o escocheon_n be_v the_o hieroglyphic_n or_o emblem_n of_o defence_n and_o preserve_n in_o which_o respect_n that_o good_a prophet_n eliah_n be_v call_v the_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n imp._n in_o l._n advoc._n c._n de_fw-fr advoc._n a_o advocate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v miles_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o that_o they_o do_v civium_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o patrimonium_fw-la defendere_fw-la defend_v the_o life_n and_o livelihood_n of_o the_o subject_n miles_n advocate_n term_v miles_n touch_v the_o divers_a form_n of_o shield_n i_o will_v not_o here_o speak_v every_o country_n almost_o have_v their_o diverse_a make_n among_o which_o the_o small_a be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o old_a britan_n as_o be_v most_o manageable_a &_o the_o great_a among_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o alexander_n who_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n use_v his_o shield_n for_o his_o boat_n and_o his_o spear_n for_o his_o ruther_n to_o guide_v himself_o over_o and_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v more_o dishonourable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o lose_v his_o buckler_n than_o his_o sword_n in_o field_n because_o it_o be_v more_o praiseworthy_a to_o defend_v a_o friend_n than_o to_o hurt_v a_o foe_n as_o a_o noble_a general_n once_o say_v mallem_fw-la unum_fw-la civem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v rather_o save_v one_o good_a subject_n than_o kill_v a_o hundred_o enemy_n the_o accident_n in_o this_o escocheon_n be_v point_n
ordinary_n and_o they_o have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o honourable_a ordinary_n in_o that_o the_o coat-armour_n be_v much_o honour_v thereby_o call_v ordinary_n and_o why_o so_o call_v forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o give_v by_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n as_o addition_n of_o honour_n unto_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o person_n of_o desert_n for_o some_o special_a service_n already_o past_a or_o upon_o hope_n of_o some_o future_a worthy_a merit_n moreover_o as_o leigh_n show_v they_o be_v also_o call_v most_o worthy_a partition_n call_v most_o worthy_a partition_n and_o why_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n that_o albeit_o the_o field_n be_v charge_v in_o divers_a part_n thereof_o whether_o with_o thing_n of_o one_o or_o of_o divers_a kind_n yet_o be_v every_o of_o they_o as_o effectual_a as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o one_o by_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o partition_n be_v interpose_v between_o they_o in_o these_o we_o must_v consider_v their_o make_v manner_n of_o bear_v the_o make_n of_o ordinary_n consist_v of_o line_n diverse_o compose_v make_n their_o make_n line_n therefore_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o these_o ordinary_n be_v form_v and_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a tract_n and_o form_n of_o line_n they_o do_v receive_v a_o divers_a shape_n and_o variation_n of_o name_n for_o this_o cause_n line_n must_v be_v due_o consider_v and_o especial_o their_o property_n in_o speak_v whereof_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n of_o euclyde_v artist_n if_o i_o trace_v not_o in_o their_o step_n and_o definition_n but_o use_v such_o descripton_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o our_o practice_n the_o property_n of_o those_o line_n be_v their_o rightnesse_n crookedness_n duae_fw-la sunt_fw-la lineae_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la figurae_fw-la omnes_fw-la componuntur_fw-la linea_fw-la recta_fw-la &_o linea_fw-la curva_fw-la zanch._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 422._o crookedness_n consist_v of_o rightnesse_n crookedness_n rightnesse_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o line_n whereby_o it_o be_v carry_v levelly_a or_o equal_o throughout_o the_o escocheon_n without_o either_o rise_n or_o fall_v crookedness_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o line_n mere_o contrary_a to_o rightnesse_n in_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v uneven_o throughout_o the_o escocheon_n with_o rise_v and_o fall_v rule_n rule_n in_o blazon_v of_o ordinary_n form_v of_o straight_a line_n you_o must_v only_o name_v the_o ordinary_a without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o line_n whereof_o the_o same_o be_v compose_v but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o any_o of_o the_o manifold_a sort_n of_o crooked_a line_n the_o form_n of_o such_o crookedness_n must_v be_v especial_o mention_v as_o by_o example_n shall_v be_v plain_a hereafter_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n these_o honourable_a ordinary_n before_o mention_v according_a to_o leigh_n be_v in_o number_n nine_o viz._n cross_n chief_a pale_a bend_v fez_n escocheon_n chevron_n saltire_n bar_n who_o content_a be_v 5._o part_v of_o the_o escocheon_n uncharged_a &_o charge_v the_o 3._o 3._o part._n 3._o part._n 5._o part_v uncharged_a and_o charge_v the_o 3._o 3._o part._n 5._o part._n 5._o part_n according_a to_o leigh_n the_o 3._o according_a to_o chas_n 5._o part_v uncharged_a &_o charge_v the_o 3_o part_n thereof_o 5._o part._n crooked_a line_n crooked_a as_o touch_v the_o property_n of_o a_o crooked_a line_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o crooked_a line_n be_v bunch_a corner_a bunch_a bunch_a a_o bunch_a line_n be_v that_o which_o be_v carry_v with_o round_a reflection_n or_o bowing_n up_o and_o down_o make_v divers_a hollow_a crook_n or_o furrow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a bend_n to_o and_o fro_o as_o by_o these_o example_n next_o follow_v may_v appear_v of_o these_o some_o be_v inveck_v ingrail_v wave_v nebulae_fw-la as_o in_o example_n corner_a corner_a a_o corner_n line_n be_v frame_v of_o sundry_a line_n meet_v together_o corner-wise_a of_o corner_a line_n some_o be_v rect-anguled_n so_o call_v of_o their_o right_a corner_n or_o angle_n and_o be_v form_v after_o this_o manner_n acute-anguled_n so_o name_v because_o their_o corner_n or_o angle_n be_v acute_a or_o sharp_a and_o these_o we_o call_v indent_v after_o this_o manner_n daunsette_n which_o be_v form_v after_o this_o sort_n note_v that_o these_o two_o last_o mention_v sort_n of_o line_n viz._n note_n note_n indent_v and_o daunsette_v be_v both_o one_o secundum_fw-la quale_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la quantum_fw-la for_o their_o form_n be_v all_o one_o but_o in_o quantity_n they_o differ_v much_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v much_o wide_a and_o deep_a than_o the_o other_o of_o all_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o line_n example_n shall_v be_v give_v hereafter_o as_o occasion_n shall_v arise_v sect_n ii_o chap._n iu_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o property_n of_o line_n so_o much_o as_o serve_v for_o our_o intend_a purpose_n let_v we_o next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o those_o line_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v use_v in_o heraldry_n line_n several_a kind_n of_o line_n for_o they_o be_v use_v single_a manifold_n of_o both_o which_o kind_n and_o form_n be_v all_o the_o honourable_a ordinary_n compose_v line_n single_n line_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o first_o for_o the_o single_a line_n and_o their_o use_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o single_a line_n do_v make_v that_o sort_n of_o ordinary_a which_o we_o name_v a_o chief_a chief_a a_o chief_a a_o chief_a be_v a_o ordinary_a determine_v by_o some_o one_o of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o line_n aforesaid_a add_v to_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o in_o example_n and_o as_o the_o head_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n in_o a_o man_n so_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o escocheon_n shall_v be_v a_o reward_n of_o such_o only_a who_o high_a merit_n have_v procure_v they_o chief_a place_n esteem_v or_o love_n among_o man_n rule_n rule_n this_o ordinary_a in_o our_o example_n you_o see_v be_v form_v of_o a_o straight_a line_n you_o must_v therefore_o in_o the_o blazon_n thereof_o only_a name_n the_o kind_n of_o ordinary_a as_o before_o we_o admonish_v make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o line_n but_o if_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o ordinary_a be_v frame_v of_o any_o other_o form_n than_o straight_o then_o must_v you_o express_o mention_v the_o form_n of_o the_o line_n whereof_o such_o ordinary_a be_v compose_v be_v it_o bend_v chevron_n fez_n saltire_n etc._n etc._n show_v the_o same_o to_o be_v either_o inveck_v ingrail_v wavay_n indent_v etc._n etc._n form_n their_o form_n chief_n be_v make_v of_o all_o those_o several_a form_n of_o line_n before_o mention_v as_o well_o as_o other_o charge_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o bordure_n before_o handle_v may_v in_o part_n appear_v and_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o show_v hereafter_o in_o other_o kind_n a_o chief_a say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n may_v be_v honour_v of_o another_o as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a as_o in_o example_n sect_n ii_o chap._n v._o hitherto_o have_v our_o pencil_n draw_v out_o to_o your_o view_n a_o single_a line_n line_n manifold_a line_n which_o do_v create_v a_o ordinary_a or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o charge_n last_o mention_v it_o rest_v that_o i_o show_v what_o a_o manifold_a line_n be_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o project_n of_o our_o prefix_a method_n i_o call_v that_o a_o manifold_a line_n when_o as_o more_o than_o one_o line_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o ordinary_a manifold_a line_n be_v twofold_a more_o than_o twofold_a twofold_a line_n i_o understand_v to_o be_v there_o where_o be_v constitute_v a_o ordinary_a of_o two_o line_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o ordinary_n be_v these_o only_a viz._n the_o pale_a bend_v fez_n bar_n quarter_n canton_n and_o their_o like_a as_o shall_v appear_v by_o example_n in_o their_o several_a place_n first_o of_o a_o pale_a a_o pale_a be_v a_o ordinary_a consist_v of_o two_o line_n draw_v perpendiculary_a from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o base_a of_o the_o escocheon_n comprehend_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n the_o content_n of_o the_o pale_a must_v not_o be_v enlarge_v â—hether_o it_o be_v charge_v or_o not_o this_o ordinary_a be_v subdivide_v into_o pallet_n endorse_v pallet_n pallet_n a_o pallet_n be_v the_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o pale_a and_o thereof_o receive_v his_o name_n of_o diminution_n as_o be_v a_o demy_fw-fr or_o little_a pale_a and_o a_o endorse_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o pallet_n leigh_n leigh_n example_n of_o each_o ensue_v now_o from_o the_o pale_a and_o the_o several_a subdivision_n thereof_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o bend_n and_o the_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o same_o a_o bend_n be_v a_o ordinary_a consist_v also_o of_o twofold_a line_n draw_v overthwart_o the_o escocheon_n
the_o sun_n than_o by_o copulation_n and_o if_o by_o this_o latter_a whether_o they_o come_v of_o egg_n or_o come_v forth_o live_v sect_n iii_o chap._n xvi_o now_o touch_v such_o creature_n as_o we_o term_v glide_v animal_n glide_v animal_n those_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o which_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o move_v and_o as_o it_o be_v slide_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o more_o slow_o but_o other_o some_o with_o a_o certain_a volubility_n and_o flexible_a agitation_n of_o the_o body_n do_v make_v their_o speedy_a way_n upon_o the_o earth_n with_o many_o pliant_a bowing_n and_o of_o these_o also_o some_o have_v for_o coverture_n their_o skin_n only_o some_o both_o skin_n and_o shell_n also_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v those_o now_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a to_o the_o fourfooted_a egge-breeding_a animal_n do_v the_o serpent_n come_v very_o nigh_o as_o also_o other_o reptile_n for_o all_o serpent_n have_v blood_n flesh_n sinew_n and_o other_o like_a part_n as_o fourfooted_a animal_n have_v although_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n that_o they_o have_v they_o they_o be_v endow_v also_o with_o head_n nostril_n eye_n tongue_n tooth_n and_o with_o light_n and_o spleen_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o discrepant_a from_o the_o member_n and_o bowel_n of_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o serpent_n be_v far_o unequal_a to_o fourfooted_a animal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o strength_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v place_n to_o many_o of_o they_o for_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n it_o be_v a_o creature_n full_a of_o subtlety_n as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 3._o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o beside_o his_o exterior_a sense_n he_o be_v crafty_a and_o and_z subtle_a in_o preserve_v his_o life_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o lurk_a den_n in_o acquire_v his_o food_n in_o hatch_n up_o his_o brood_n in_o expel_v from_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o old_a slowgh_n so_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n do_v our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o in_o goodness_n to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n shell_n animal_n as_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n these_o few_o example_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o serpent_n of_o sundry_a other_o name_n and_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v hitherto_o to_o be_v refer_v now_o let_v we_o see_v one_o example_n of_o such_o glide_v or_o slide_v animal_n as_o be_v more_o slow-paced_a and_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n to_o cover_v they_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o snail_n reckon_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n the_o slow_a and_o no_o marvel_n since_o it_o carry_v on_o her_o back_n no_o less_o a_o burden_n than_o her_o whole_a house_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v tardigrada_n domiporta_n the_o slow-going_a house-bearer_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xix_o earth_n animal_n live_v above_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o general_a member_n of_o our_o division_n of_o live_a creature_n concern_v such_o as_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o we_o distinguish_v the_o former_a by_o their_o foot_n so_o the_o same_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v in_o these_o their_o foot_n therefore_o be_v in_o some_o whole_a or_o conjoin_v in_o other_o divide_v the_o whole-footed_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o latin_a call_v palmipedes_n such_o as_o the_o swan_n what_o whole-footed_n what_o goose_n duck_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o river_n fowl_n as_o partly_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o example_n but_o here_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n or_o note_n concern_v the_o bear_v of_o bird_n or_o fowl_n fish_n fowl_n more_o worthy_a than_o fish_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v whither_o to_o resort_v for_o a_o resolution_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v arise_v touch_v their_o bear_n fowl_n or_o bird_n be_v of_o more_o worthy_a bear_v in_o coat-armour_n than_o fish_n because_o they_o do_v more_o participate_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o two_o noble_a and_o high_a element_n than_o of_o water_n or_o earth_n all_o fowl_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n must_v be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o be_v best_o fit_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o natural_a action_n of_o go_v sit_v standing_z sty_a etc._n etc._n general_a rule_n general_a otherwise_o such_o armoury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a because_o ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la art_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a it_o can_v do_v imitate_v nature_n all_o bird_n be_v muster_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fowl_n as_o under_o their_o genus_fw-la or_o general_n and_o so_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v one_o nevertheless_o in_o their_o species_n fowl_n different_a quality_n of_o fowl_n or_o several_a kind_n they_o differ_v much_o touch_v their_o particular_a quality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_a some_o other_o subtle_a some_o solitary_a some_o sociable_a some_o melodious_a some_o articulate_a some_o docible_a some_o doltish_a and_o indocible_a some_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o some_o only_o of_o a_o few_o month_n last_v leigh_n say_v that_o bird_n in_o a_o escocheon_n shall_v be_v number_v unto_o ten_o and_o if_o they_o exceed_v that_o number_n arm_n number_v of_o fowl_n in_o arm_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sans_o number_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o blazon_v but_o chassaneus_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v number_v unto_o sixteen_o and_o of_o such_o bear_v and_o blazon_v he_o give_v instance_n of_o monsieur_n montmorancie_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n lovale_fw-mi concern_v the_o beak_n or_o bill_n and_o foot_n of_o bird_n most_o armorist_n find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o rest_n 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