Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bear_v fruit_n tree_n 1,451 5 8.5127 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43030 Anatomical exercitations concerning the generation of living creatures to which are added particular discourses of births and of conceptions, &c. / by William Harvey ...; De generatione animalium. English Harvey, William, 1578-1657.; Lluelyn, Martin, 1616-1682. 1653 (1653) Wing H1085; ESTC R13027 342,382 600

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and_o species_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o again_o the_o female_a may_v seem_v to_o have_v most_o ●ight_a to_o the_o title_n of_o efficient_a for_o he_o say_v in_o promise_n of_o time_n these_o diverse_a parent_n produce_v a_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d the_o offspring_n at_o length_n assume_v like_o form_n with_o the_o hen._n as_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n be_v less_o powerful_a and_o do_v in_o time_n lose_v the_o species_n which_o it_o imprint_n as_o be_v raze_v out_o and_o expunge_v by_o 〈◊〉_d more_o potent_a efficient_a and_o this_o that_o instance_n concern_v the_o soil_n do_v more_o strengthen_v for_o ●●reign_a seed_n be_v at_o last_o transform_v according_a to_o the_o ●●ture_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o it_o grow_v by_o all_o which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d probable_a that_o the_o female_a be_v a_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d in_o generation_n than_o the_o male_a for_o in_o the_o universe_n likewise_o the_o earth_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o female_a and_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o 2._o sun_n and_o the_o other_o body_n of_o that_o kind_n philosopher_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n and_o genitor_fw-la now_o the_o earth_n also_o produce_v many_o thing_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o seed_n and_o among_o animal_n some_o female_n do_v procreate_v of_o themselves_o without_o a_o male_a thus_o the_o hen_n generate_v a_o subventaneous_a egg_n but_o the_o male_n never_o beget_v any_o thing_n without_o a_o female_a nay_o by_o those_o very_a argument_n which_o contend_v to_o prove_v the_o male_a to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o primary_n efficient_a the_o energy_n or_o efficiency_n of_o the_o female_a seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v count_v the_o primary_n efficient_a in_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o form_n of_o the_o production_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o who_o apparent_a similitude_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o also_o which_o have_v a_o existence_n itself_o before_o and_o then_o generate_v since_o therefore_o the_o form_n reason_n and_o similitude_n of_o thè_z foetus_fw-la be_v no_o less_o not_o more_o in_o the_o female_a then_o in_o the_o male_a and_o she_o also_o be_v in_o be_v before_o as_o a_o primary_n mover_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o female_a be_v as_o eminent_a a_o efficient_a of_o generation_n as_o the_o male._n and_o though_o aristotle_n true_o say_v that_o the_o conception_n or_o egg_n assume_v no_o part_n of_o its_o body_n from_o the_o male_a but_o only_o its_o form_n species_n and_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o female_a contribute_v only_o the_o body_n and_o quantity_n 4._o yet_o it_o do_v no_o way_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o female_a do_v contribute_v in_o some_o s●●_n both_o form_n species_n and_o soul_n and_o not_o the_o ma●●_n single_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o hen_n which_o produ●●_n egg_n without_o a_o male_n as_o the_o tree_n bear_v the_o fruit_n herb_n and_o seed_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n at_o all_o and_o aristotle_n himself_o confess●_n that_o even_o a_o subventaneous_a egg_n have_v a_o soul_n the_o female_a therefore_o must_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ibid._n egg_n and_o yet_o though_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n in_o the_o subventaneous_a egg_n yet_o that_o soul_n be_v not_o prolifical_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o hen_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o efficient_a of_o a_o perfect_a egg_n but_o that_o she_o be_v so_o make_v by_o authority_n and_o commission_n procure_v from_o the_o cock_n for_o a_o egg_n except_o it_o be_v prolifical_a can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_a now_o such_o a_o egg_n be_v produce_v only_o by_o the_o male_a or_o rather_o by_o the_o hen_n have_v receive_v such_o instruction_n from_o the_o cock_n as_o if_o from_o his_o coition_n the_o female_a do_v receive_v the_o art_n reason_n form_n law_n rule_n and_o model_n of_o the_o future_a foetus_fw-la thus_o the_o female_a like_o a_o fruitful_a tree_n be_v make_v fertile_a by_o coition_n be_v make_v oviparous_a bear_v perfect_a and_o prolifical_a egg_n for_o though_o the_o hen_n have_v at_o present_v no_o rudiment_n of_o egg_n at_o all_o ready_a in_o the_o ovary_n yet_o be_v fructify_v upon_o coition_n ●he_v sudden_o after_o both_o have_v and_o lay_v egg_n and_o those_o also_o prolifical_a one_o and_o here_o the_o experiment_n of_o poor_a woman_n be_v of_o use_n which_o have_v a_o hen_n at_o home_n but_o never_o a_o cock_n they_o commit_v she_o for_o a_o 37._o day_n or_o two_o to_o a_o neighbour_n cock_n and_o from_o that_o small_a communication_n all_o her_o egg_n succeed_v fruitful_a for_o all_o that_o seson_n that_o be_v not_o only_o those_o egg_n which_o now_o be_v yolk_n and_o only_o want_v a_o white_a or_o else_o have_v some_o rudiment_n of_o their_o future_a growth_n though_o never_o so_o little_a but_o even_o those_o egg_n also_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o begin_v at_o all_o and_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v a_o great_a while_n hence_o be_v all_o render_v fruitful_a by_o the_o same_o virtue_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o disquisition_n con_fw-mi cern_v fecundity_n exercit._fw-la xxx_o the_o disquisition_n wherein_o we_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o egg_n that_o render_v it_o fruitful_a be_v very_o subtle_a and_o difficult_a and_o of_o exceed_v great_a use_n as_o also_o what_o be_v in_o the_o conception_n what_o in_o the_o seed_n and_o what_o in_o the_o hen_n that_o confer_v fecundity_n upon_o they_o likewise_o what_o in_o the_o cock_n distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o barren_a cock_n be_v it_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o complete_a science_n of_o generation_n for_o science_n spring_v from_o know_a cause_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n nor_o be_v this_o indagation_n less_o useful_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o when_o once_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o be_v thorough_o discover_v not_o only_a aristotle_n opinion_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n be_v refute_v and_o chastise_v but_o even_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o physician_n have_v write_v against_o he_o be_v easy_o disprove_v our_o quere_z therefore_o be_v whether_o that_o which_o afford_v the_o fertility_n to_o the_o egg_n yolk_n papula_fw-la or_o whelke_o cock_n hen_n and_o to_o its_o womb_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o diverse_a likewise_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n from_o whence_o this_o virtue_n flow_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v susceptible_a of_o power_n faculty_n and_o accident_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v also_o a_o corporeal_a thing_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v mix_v itself_o which_o generate_v a_o mix_a thing_n namely_o a_o similitude_n common_a to_o both_o cock_n and_o hen_n such_o as_o be_v that_o ambiguous_a species_n produce_v by_o a_o cock-phesant_n and_o a_o dung_n bill_n hen._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a thing_n which_o suffer_v from_o without_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o produce_v feeble_a issue_n but_o deform_v also_o and_o sickly_a one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o and_o do_v inherit_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o their_o parent_n we_o may_v also_o make_v a_o question_n concern_v each_o particular_a whether_o that_o which_o confer_v the_o fertility_n be_v ingenerate_v or_o come_v from_o without_o namely_o whether_o it_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o egg_n to_o the_o chicken_n from_o the_o hen_n to_o the_o egg_n and_o from_o the_o cock_n to_o the_o hen._n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n ex_fw-la traduce_v namely_o which_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o cock_n to_o the_o hen_n and_o from_o she_o to_o the_o egg_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o ovary_n from_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o back_o again_o from_o the_o plant_n to_o the_o seed_n for_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v perpetuate_v by_o generation_n namely_o that_o their_o first_o rise_n shall_v result_v from_o seed_n now_o the_o seed_n the_o conception_n and_o the_o egg_n be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o that_o which_o render_v these_o fruitful_a be_v in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o something_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o that_o be_v some_o divine_a thing_n and_o have_v a_o analogy_n to_o the_o heaven_n to_o art_n intellect_n and_o providence_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o wonderful_a operation_n artifice_n and_o counsel_n of_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o nothing_o be_v constitute_v in_o vain_a rash_o or_o by_o chance_n but_o all_o for_o some_o good_a and_o to_o some_o end_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v
former_a after_o the_o former_a way_n do_v the_o generation_n of_o infect_v proceed_v as_o when_o by_o a_o metamorphosis_n a_o worm_n be_v make_v of_o a_o egg_n or_o as_o when_o out_o of_o a_o putrify_a matter_n the_o moisture_n dry_v or_o the_o dry_a part_n grow_v moist_a the_o primordia_fw-la or_o rudiment_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o a_o canker-worm_n now_o grow_v to_o its_o just_a magnitude_n or_o out_o of_o the_o worm_n call_v aurelia_n by_o a_o metamorphosis_n arise_v a_o butterfly_a or_o common_a fly_n in_o its_o just_a magnitude_n or_o stature_n be_v nothing_o augment_v since_o its_o first_o birth_n but_o the_o more_o perfect_a animal_n which_o have_v blood_n be_v make_v by_o a_o epigenesis_n or_o superaddition_n of_o part_n and_o do_v grow_v and_o attain_v their_o just_a stature_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o those_o other_o casus_fw-la seu_fw-la fortuna_fw-la chance_n or_o fortune_n seem_v chief_o to_o promote_v the_o generation_n in_o which_o the_o form_n arise_v ex_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la materiae_fw-la prae-existentis_a out_o of_o the_o power_n or_o potentiality_n of_o the_o pre-existent_a matter_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v rather_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o generation_n than_o any_o external_a efficient_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o animal_n be_v more_o imperfect_a and_o do_v less_o continue_v their_o kind_n or_o be_v less_o durable_a then_o terrestrial_a or_o aquatile_a creature_n that_o have_v blood_n which_o attain_v a_o perpetuity_n from_o a_o univocal_a principle_n that_o be_v from_o the_o same_o species_n the_o chief_a cause_n whereof_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n and_o the_o vegetative_a virtue_n some_o animal_n therefore_o suâ_fw-la sponte_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la be_v bear_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n out_o of_o a_o matter_n digest_v of_o itself_o or_o else_o casual_o as_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o assert_v who_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o mutation_n of_o itself_o undergo_a that_o mutation_n by_o chance_n which_o seed_n 9_o do_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o other_o animal_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n as_o in_o art_n for_o some_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v by_o art_n and_o those_o very_a thing_n by_o chance_n too_o as_o health_n and_o other_o thing_n again_o be_v never_o produce_v without_o art_n as_o a_o house_n bee_n wasp_n butterfly_n and_o all_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o a_o worm_n by_o a_o metamorphosis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v casu_fw-la orta_fw-la creature_n breed_v by_o chance_n and_o therefore_o thing_n not_o preserve_v their_o kind_n but_o a_o lion_n or_o a_o cock_n be_v never_o make_v by_o chance_n or_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o have_v their_o existence_n from_o nature_n or_o a_o more_o divine_a operative_a faculty_n at_o who_o hand_n they_o rather_o require_v that_o it_o produce_v a_o species_n like_v to_o themselves_o then_o supply_v a_o fit_a matter_n in_o generation_n by_o metamorphosis_n creature_n seem_v to_o be_v fashion_v like_o thing_n wrought_v off_o with_o a_o mould_n or_o the_o print_n of_o a_o seal_n where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v transform_v but_o a_o animal_n produce_v by_o epigenesis_n attract_v prepare_v concoct_n and_o apply_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n form_v and_o augment_v in_o those_o the_o plastical_a virtue_n divide_v the_o same_o fimilar_v matter_n and_o be_v divide_v dispose_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o member_n out_o of_o a_o similar_v matter_n make_v a_o dissimilar_v or_o out_o of_o a_o similar_v subject_a matter_n dissimilar_v organ_n but_o in_o these_o while_o it_o produce_v diverse_a part_n and_o those_o part_n diverse_o dispose_v one_o after_o another_o it_o require_v and_o make_v a_o diverse_a matter_n and_o that_o matter_n diverse_o dispose_v or_o qualify_v such_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o the_o production_n of_o different_a part_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o perfect_a egg_n be_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o of_o several_a part_n it_o therefore_o be_v clear_a by_o our_o history_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o chicken_n out_o of_o the_o egg_n proceed_v rather_o per_fw-la epigenesin_n quam_fw-la per_fw-la metamorphosin_n by_o a_o epigenesis_n then_o by_o a_o metamorphosis_n and_o that_o all_o its_o part_n be_v not_o constitute_v at_o once_o but_o successive_o &_o in_o order_n and_o that_o while_o it_o be_v augment_v it_o be_v also_o form_v &_o while_o it_o be_v form_v it_o be_v also_o augment_v as_o likewise_o that_o some_o part_n be_v superad_v to_o other_o and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o and_o that_o the_o beginning_n increase_n and_o perfection_n of_o it_o do_v proceed_v by_o way_n of_o growth_n till_o at_o the_o last_o the_o foetus_fw-la do_v result_v for_o the_o form_n faculty_n of_o the_o chicken_n do_v rather_o acquire_v and_o temper_v its_o own_o matter_n then_o find_v its_o matter_n ready_o temper_v and_o fit_v to_o its_o hand_n and_o the_o chicken_n seem_v more_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o increase_v by_o his_o own_o self_n then_o by_o any_o other_o and_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v increase_v or_o nourish_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v so_o likewise_o the_o chicken_n be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n make_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v it_o the_o soul_n or_o some_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o he_o be_v preserve_v and_o sustain_v for_o the_o same_o efficient_a and_o preserver_n be_v find_v both_o in_o the_o egg_n &_o in_o the_o chicken_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o do_v constitute_v the_o first_o particle_n or_o rudiment_n of_o the_o chicken_n it_o nourish_v augment_v and_o superad_v all_o the_o other_o part_n last_o in_o generation_n by_o metamorphosis_n the_o whole_a be_v distribute_v and_o distinguish_v into_o part_n but_o by_o epigenesis_n the_o whole_a be_v constitute_v and_o make_v of_o part_n by_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o succession_n wherefore_o fabricius_n do_v erroneous_o seek_v after_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o chicken_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o egg_n which_o go_v to_o the_o imbody_v of_o the_o chicken_n as_o though_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o chicken_n be_v effect_v by_o a_o metamorphosis_n or_o transfiguration_n of_o some_o collect_v lump_n or_o mass_n and_o that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n at_o least_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v wrought_v off_o at_o a_o heat_n or_o as_o himself_o speak_v do_v arise_v and_o be_v corporate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o not_o by_o epigenesis_n in_o which_o a_o order_n be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n and_o worth_a and_o use_v of_o the_o part_n where_o first_o a_o small_a foundation_n be_v lay_v which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n while_o it_o do_v increase_v grow_v distinct_a and_o form_v and_o so_o attain_v all_o its_o part_n by_o degree_n according_a to_o their_o proper_a order_n which_o be_v supergenerate_v and_o bear_v to_o it_o for_o as_o the_o little_a top_n or_o point_v which_o jet_v forth_o or_o protuberate_v from_o the_o acorne_n take_v heat_n and_o increase_n multiply_v into_o a_o root_n wood_n sap_n bark_n shoot_v tendrel_n bough_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n and_o at_o last_o arise_v into_o a_o complete_a tree_n such_o be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o chicken_n in_o the_o egg_n the_o cicatricula_fw-la or_o small_a speck_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o future_a pile_n increase_v in_o oculum_fw-la into_o a_o eye_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v distinguish_v into_o a_o colliquamentum_fw-la or_o dissolve_v substance_n in_o who_o centre_n be_v bear_v the_o punctum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la pulsans_fw-la the_o bloody_a pant_a point_n together_o with_o the_o ramification_n of_o the_o vein_n from_o these_o do_v by_o and_o by_o result_v the_o nebula_fw-la or_o little_a cloudy_a substance_n and_o first_o concrete_a matter_n of_o the_o future_a body_n which_o also_o as_o it_o grow_v be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o part_n but_o not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o such_o as_o give_v place_n and_o eldership_n to_o one_o another_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o animal_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o epigenesis_n as_o the_o chicken_n in_o the_o egg_n be_v we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v a_o particular_a or_o distinct_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o production_n shall_v be_v embody_v different_a from_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v for_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o same_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o on_o the_o oath_n hand_n the_o pullus_n in_o the_o egg_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n by_o which_o it_o be_v sustain_v and_o augment_v and_o potentiâ_fw-la animal_n a_o animal_n in_o potentiâ_fw-la be_v
that_o so_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o future_a egg_n and_o chicken_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o order_n we_o have_v deduce_v these_o passage_n out_o of_o aristotle_n that_o from_o they_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o the_o cock_n seed_n do_v according_a to_o he_o produce_v the_o chicken_n out_o of_o the_o egg_n that_o so_o some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o this_o perplex_a disquisition_n but_o see_v they_o do_v not_o explain_v how_o this_o business_n be_v accomplish_v nor_o yet_o salve_v his_o own_o objection_n we_o be_v still_o stick_v in_o the_o same_o mire_n and_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o doubt_n concern_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o receive_v any_o clear_a satisfaction_n that_o we_o be_v rather_o more_o perplex_v and_o to_o seek_v than_o we_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n this_o excellent_a philosopher_n be_v in_o the_o straits_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o do_v therefore_o range_v together_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o efficient_a cause_n of_o animal_n and_o sometim_n betake_v himself_o to_o example_n draw_v from_o automata_n thing_n seem_v to_o move_v of_o themselves_o sometime_o to_o coagulatedmatter_v sometime_o to_o art_n instrument_n and_o motion_n sometime_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o egg_n and_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a to_o illustrate_v the_o thing_n and_o where_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o settle_v upon_o some_o determination_n concern_v what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o shall_v render_v the_o seed_n be_v it_o of_o plant_n or_o animal_n fertile_a he_o renounce_v heat_n and_o fire_n as_o improper_a agent_n nor_o do_v he_o admit_v any_o such_o like_a faculty_n nor_o can_v he_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o seed_n itself_o which_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o undertake_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o admit_v of_o a_o certain_a incorporeal_a extrinsical_a thing_n which_o shall_v like_o art_n or_o the_o mind_n form_n the_o foetus_fw-la by_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n and_o ordain_v and_o institute_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o it_o to_o some_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o to_o its_o better_a subsistence_n he_o take_v i_o say_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o obscure_a and_o ignote_v thing_n namely_o in_o a_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o frothy_a substance_n and_o a_o certain_a nature_n in_o that_o spirit_n answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o star_n but_o what_o that_o shall_v be_v he_o no_o where_o reveals_z fabricius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o chicken_n be_v confute_v exercit._fw-la xlviii_o since_o i_o have_v propose_v aristotle_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n and_o hieronymus_n fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o eminent_a anatomist_n among_o the_o modern_a to_o be_v my_o leader_n that_o from_o they_o i_o may_v chief_o be_v enlighten_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n and_o since_o i_o can_v better_v myself_o by_o aristotle_n i_o have_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o fabricius_n to_o see_v what_o account_n he_o can_v give_v of_o it_o now_o he_o attempt_v to_o give_v resolution_n to_o three_o doubt_n arise_v in_o the_o case_n namely_o first_o what_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o the_o chicken_n and_o that_o he_o conclude_v to_o be_v the_o male_n seed_n 2._o how_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o egg_n to_o be_v so_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o cock_n seed_n do_v rinder_v the_o egg_n fertile_a last_o in_o what_o order_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o chicken_n procreate_v as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o our_o observation_n that_o the_o cock_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v indeed_o the_o efficicient_a cause_n of_o generation_n but_o not_o the_o adequate_a cause_n but_o that_o the_o hen_n also_o come_v in_o for_o a_o share_n in_o this_o place_n therefore_o we_o must_v chief_o inquire_v how_o the_o cock_n seed_n do_v fructify_v the_o egg_n and_o raise_v a_o chicken_n out_o of_o it_o which_o will_v else_o be_v subventaneous_a and_o improlifical_a but_o let_v we_o give_v ear_n to_o fabricius_n those_o creature_n 38._o say_v he_o that_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o a_o egg_n be_v different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o seed_n in_o this_o that_o oviparous_a creature_n have_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o chicken_n be_v corporate_v distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o agent_n but_o viviparous_a creature_n have_v both_o the_o material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n adjoin_v and_o concorporate_v together_o for_o the_o agent_n in_o oviparous_a creature_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o feather_a kind_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o the_o egg_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o chicken_n be_v corporate_v be_v the_o chalaza_n these_o two_o be_v much_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o chalaza_n be_v in_o the_o yolk_n now_o form_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o second_o uterus_fw-la and_o be_v adjoin_v intimate_o to_o the_o egg_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cock_n seed_n remain_v near_o the_o fundament_n and_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o chalaza_n by_o a_o large_a chasm_n and_o yet_o by_o its_o irradiate_a faculty_n it_o fructify_v both_o the_o uterus_fw-la and_o all_o the_o egg_n but_o in_o a_o viviparous_a animal_n the_o seed_n be_v both_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o efficient_a too_o both_o be_v contract_v into_o one_o body_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v introduce_v this_o difference_n between_o oviparous_a and_o viviparous_a animal_n that_o so_o he_o may_v countenance_v the_o opinion_n of_o physician_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o man_n or_o at_o least_o not_o subvert_v it_o who_o conceive_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n eject_v together_o in_o coition_n be_v mingle_v and_o according_a as_o the_o one_o prevail_v over_o the_o other_o so_o the_o one_o approve_v itself_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o other_o submit_v itself_o to_o become_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o both_o conspire_v together_o do_v constitute_v the_o conception_n in_o viviparous_a animal_n but_o when_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o neither_o seed_n nor_o blood_n be_v attract_v by_o mean_n of_o coition_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o hen_n nor_o contain_v there_o and_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n emit_v from_o the_o cock_n in_o coition_n can_v possible_o arrive_v so_o far_o nor_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o egg_n that_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o male_n seed_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o doubt_v how_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v no_o where_o present_a with_o nor_o mingle_v among_o the_o feminine_a geniture_n nor_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o nor_o do_v so_o much_o as_o touch_v it_o at_o all_o shall_v constitute_v the_o chicken_n or_o fructify_v the_o egg_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v before_o deliver_v that_o from_o some_o premise_a coition_n all_o the_o egg_n that_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v that_o year_n be_v make_v prolifical_a for_o how_o can_v it_o choose_v but_o seem_v impossible_a that_o from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cock_n receive_v in_o the_o spring_n but_o now_o depart_v lose_v and_o consume_v the_o posthume_n egg_n lay_v possible_o in_o summer_n or_o autumn_n shall_v be_v render_v fruitful_a and_o produce_v chicken_n that_o he_o may_v rid_v his_o hand_n of_o this_o grand_a difficulty_n he_o coin_v the_o foresaid_a distinction_n and_o to_o ratify_v his_o opinion_n he_o add_v three_o far_a assertion_n first_o that_o though_o the_o cock_n seed_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o egg_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o womb_n nor_o adjoin_v to_o the_o material_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v in_o viviparous_a animal_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o hen_n second_o to_o reserve_v this_o seed_n in_o he_o invent_v a_o dark_a perforation_n near_o the_o door_n of_o the_o womb_n wherein_o the_o cock_n shall_v deposit_v his_o seed_n and_o in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o pouch_n it_o shall_v be_v conclude_v that_o thence_o all_o the_o egg_n may_v receive_v their_o fertility_n last_o though_o the_o seed_n in_o that_o pouch_n neither_o touch_v the_o womb_n the_o egg_n nor_o the_o ovary_n that_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v fructify_v the_o egg_n or_o raise_v a_o chicken_n out_o of_o it_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o gain_v address_n into_o the_o very_a egg_n by_o the_o insinuation_n or_o irradiation_n of_o a_o certain_a spiritual_a substance_n in_o it_o and_o by_o those_o art_n do_v fructify_v the_o chalazae_n and_o so_o model_n a_o chicken_n and_o yet_o by_o that_o assertion_n lie_n seem_v to_o confirm_v aristotle_n opinion_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o female_a contribute_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o male_a the_o efficiency_n to_o generation_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o physician_n position_n concern_v the_o commixture_n of_o seed_n for_o who_o sake_n
another_o thing_n and_o mere_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o time_n be_v when_o it_o do_v touch_v for_o aristotle_n argumentation_n seem_v false_a or_o 6._o lame_a at_o least_o where_o he_o contend_v that_o generation_n can_v be_v without_o a_o agent_n and_o a_o patient_n and_o those_o thing_n can_v act_v and_o suffer_v which_o do_v not_o mutual_o touch_v each_o other_o but_o those_o thing_n do_v mutual_o touch_v which_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a magnitude_n and_o place_n apart_o have_v their_o extremity_n meet_v one_o another_o but_o since_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a that_o contagion_n where_o the_o thing_n touch_v not_o nor_o have_v their_o extremity_n kiss_v one_o another_o can_v destroy_v live_v creature_n what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o powerful_a to_o conduce_v to_o the_o life_n and_o generation_n of_o animal_n the_o efficient_a in_o a_o egg_n by_o a_o plastical_a virtue_n because_o the_o male_a do_v but_o only_o touch_v though_o he_o now_o be_v far_o from_o touch_v and_o have_v no_o extremity_n reach_v out_o towards_o it_o do_v frame_v and_o set_v up_o a_o foetus_fw-la in_o its_o own_o species_n and_o resemblance_n and_o this_o author_n of_o fecundity_n this_o pierce_a power_n be_v translate_v through_o so_o many_o medium_n or_o instrument_n that_o one_o can_v pattern_n it_o neither_o by_o that_o mutation_n procure_v by_o instrument_n as_o in_o the_o production_n of_o art_n nor_o by_o aristotle_n automata_n nor_o our_o clock_n or_o watch_n nor_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n where_o his_o command_n be_v every_o where_o a_o law_n nor_o can_v you_o ratify_v this_o our_o doctrine_n by_o introduce_v a_o soul_n into_o the_o seed_n or_o geniture_n and_o hereupon_o many_o controversy_n and_o problem_n be_v start_v concern_v the_o attractive_a power_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o jet_n concern_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n concern_v poison_n and_o the_o contagion_n of_o pestilential_a disease_n concern_v alexipharmacal_a medicine_n and_o such_o as_o cure_v or_o kill_v from_o a_o occult_a or_o rather_o ignote_v quality_n and_o propriety_n all_o which_o seem_v to_o execute_v their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o touch_v and_o chief_o this_o what_o be_v there_o in_o generation_n that_o by_o a_o momentany_a touch_n nay_o not_o touch_v at_o all_o unless_o through_o the_o side_n of_o many_o medium_n can_v orderly_o constitute_v the_o part_n of_o the_o chicken_n by_o a_o epigenesis_n and_o produce_v a_o univocal_a creature_n and_o its_o own_o like_a and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o touch_v heretofore_o how_o i_o say_v can_v that_o which_o be_v not_o present_a and_o do_v only_o touch_v outward_o constitute_v orderly_a dispose_n and_o limne_z all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o chicken_n in_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o oftentimes_o transport_v a_o great_a way_n off_o for_o nothing_o can_v make_v and_o generate_v itself_o into_o another_o likeness_n what_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o animal_n be_v and_o what_o its_o condition_n exercit._fw-la l._n that_o therefore_o we_o may_v in_o some_o proportion_n dive_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o concern_v our_o present_a contemplation_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n first_o of_o the_o instrument_n or_o medium_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o efficient_a or_o form_v cause_n and_o into_o this_o rank_n be_v the_o male_a and_o female_a for_o to_o be_v reduce_v likewise_o the_o geniture_n and_o the_o egg_n and_o its_o first_o rudiment_n for_o some_o male_n and_o female_n too_o be_v barren_a or_o unfruitful_a and_o likewise_o the_o male_n geniture_n be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o fertile_a for_o the_o semen_n virile_a as_o it_o be_v bare_o contain_v in_o the_o seminal_a vesicles_n except_o it_o be_v rarify_v into_o froth_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o forcible_o leap_v out_o be_v unfruitful_a and_o this_o too_o possible_o be_v not_o always_o successful_a nor_o be_v the_o papulae_fw-la or_o yolk_n breed_v in_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o ovary_n or_o the_o egg_n contain_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o present_o fruitful_a now_o i_o call_v that_o fruitful_a which_o except_o some_o impediment_n happen_v from_o without_o will_v attain_v its_o design_a end_n by_o the_o efficient_a power_n implant_v in_o it_o and_o compass_v that_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v ordain_v so_o that_o cock_n be_v repute_v fertile_a who_o cause_v his_o hen_n to_o lay_v often_o and_o more_o constant_o and_o also_o render_v their_o egg_n generative_a so_o likewise_o that_o hen_n be_v fruitful_a which_o be_v useful_a in_o lay_v egg_n and_o have_v a_o good_a retention_n in_o order_n to_o the_o prolifical_a virtue_n impart_v to_o she_o from_o the_o cock_n so_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o papulae_fw-la and_o ovary_n itself_o be_v count_v fertile_a when_o they_o be_v well_o fraught_v with_o store_n of_o rudiment_n and_o foundation_n of_o egg_n and_o those_o mature_a likewise_o that_o egg_n be_v fertile_a which_o be_v far_a from_o be_v subventaneous_a or_o addle_n and_o do_v less_o fail_v in_o produce_v a_o chicken_n howsoever_o you_o dispose_v of_o it_o either_o to_o incubation_n or_o any_o other_o fostering-heat_n therefore_o such_o a_o efficient_a of_o the_o chicken_n be_v require_v as_o may_v impart_v virtue_n to_o all_o these_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fructify_v and_o obtain_v a_o efficient_a power_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o at_o least_o something_a proportionable_a to_o it_o be_v in_o they_o all_o bestow_v fecundity_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o inquiry_n be_v the_o same_o namely_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o egg_n that_o render_v it_o fertile_a what_o in_o the_o ovary_n and_o what_o in_o the_o papula_fw-la likewise_o what_o in_o the_o female_a and_o last_o in_o the_o seed_n and_o cock_n himself_o etc._n etc._n what_o in_o the_o blood_n and_o punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la or_o first_o genital_a particle_n from_o whence_o afterward_o the_o rise_n fabric_n and_o order_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v derive_v as_o also_o what_o be_v it_o in_o the_o chicken_n itself_o from_o whence_o it_o grow_v sturdy_a and_o active_a attain_v its_o youth_n and_o maturity_n live_v a_o healthy_a life_n and_o a_o long_a nor_o be_v that_o inquiry_n unlike_o this_o which_o demand_n what_o both_o male_a and_o female_a cock_n and_o hen_n confer_v to_o the_o fertile_a egg_n or_o what_o it_o be_v which_o proceed_v from_o both_o towards_o the_o perfection_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o chicken_n as_o whether_o the_o egg_n conception_n matter_n and_o nutriment_n proceed_v from_o the_o female_a and_o the_o operative_a virtue_n from_o the_o male_a whether_o a_o certain_a contagion_n send_v forth_o by_o coition_n or_o create_v by_o it_o or_o receive_v from_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o hen_n or_o egg_n work_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o egg_n or_o attract_v a_o nutriment_n from_o the_o hen_n concoct_v and_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o chicken_n or_o last_o whether_o all_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o form_n soul_n and_o fecundity_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o male_a but_o from_o the_o female_a whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n constitution_n place_n and_o sustenance_n for_o in_o animal_n who_o sex_n be_v distinct_a it_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o because_o the_o female_n can_v alone_o generate_v nourish_v &_o protect_v the_o foetus_fw-la the_o male_a be_v join_v as_o yoke-fellow_n in_o the_o task_n as_o the_o superior_a and_o more_o eminent_a progenitor_n to_o supply_v her_o fail_n and_o so_o to_o correct_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o subventaneous_a egg_n and_o inspire_v they_o with_o fertility_n for_o as_o a_o chicken_n bear_v of_o a_o egg_n be_v indebt_v to_o that_o egg_n for_o his_o body_n soul_n and_o principal_a or_o genital_a part_n so_o be_v the_o egg_n for_o 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especial_o when_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o element_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o sun_n himself_o and_o yet_o if_o fernelius_n 17_o may_v be_v the_o oedipus_n all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o riddle_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o blood_n under_o the_o veil_n and_o cover_n of_o a_o fable_n call_v it_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n and_o display_v all_o its_o endowment_n operation_n and_o faculty_n in_o a_o enigmatical_a manner_n doubtless_o every_o body_n will_v set_v a_o great_a price_n upon_o it_o and_o believe_v it_o to_o act_v beyond_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o element_n will_v ascribe_v another_o and_o more_o divine_a body_n unto_o it_o of_o the_o primigenial_a moisture_n exer_n lxxii_o we_o have_v now_o adorn_v the_o blood_n with_o the_o title_n of_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la and_o do_v likewise_o conceive_v it_o proper_a to_o dignify_v the_o colliquamentum_fw-la crystallinum_fw-la as_o we_o call_v it_o out_o of_o which_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o its_o first_o part_n do_v immediate_o arise_v by_o the_o name_n of_o humidum_fw-la radical_a &_o primigenium_fw-la the_o radical_a and_o primigenial_a moisture_n for_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n to_o which_o this_o title_n do_v upon_o better_a right_n belong_v we_o have_v style_v it_o the_o radical_a moisture_n because_o out_o of_o it_o the_o first_o particle_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la namely_o the_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o postgenit_a part_n do_v arise_v as_o out_o of_o their_o root_n and_o do_v own_o the_o same_o as_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v procreate_v sed_fw-la increase_v and_o conserve_v we_o likewise_o call_v it_o primigenial_a because_o it_o be_v first_o generate_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o animal_n and_o be_v as_o it_o
presage_v the_o approach_a delivery_n be_v in_o part_n the_o preparation_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o child_a woman_n whereby_o she_o may_v bring_v forth_o and_o in_o part_n the_o scite_fw-la or_o proper_a position_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o order_n to_o the_o birth_n as_o concern_v the_o position_n fabricius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conglobated_a and_o inflex_n figure_n leave_v the_o foetus_fw-la by_o his_o extreme_a and_o eminent_a part_n may_v injure_v the_o womb._n womb_n or_o the_o contain_v membrane_n and_o likewise_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o lesser_a room_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o foetus_fw-la do_v still_o observe_v the_o same_o scite_fw-la or_o positure_n of_o his_o member_n in_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o fore-scited_n cause_n for_o he_o swim_v in_o a_o water_n and_o move_v himself_o to_o and_o fro_o he_o stretch_v himself_o now_o this_o way_n and_o anon_o that_o and_o so_o be_v various_o inflect_v and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o in_o so_o much_o that_o sometime_o be_v entangle_v in_o his_o own_o navel-string_n he_o be_v strange_o ensnare_v true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o animal_n while_o they_o lie_v still_o and_o sleep_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n draw_v in_o and_o contract_v themselves_o and_o direct_v themselves_o towards_o a_o oval_a or_o conglobated_a figure_n so_o likewise_o embryo_n which_o pass_v their_o time_n most_o in_o slumber_n do_v compose_v their_o body_n in_o that_o posture_n wherein_o they_o be_v form_v as_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a most_o easy_a and_o most_o advantageous_a for_o their_o sleep_n and_o therefore_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v common_o find_v with_o his_o knee_n draw_v up_o to_o his_o belly_n his_o thigh_n bend_v backward_o his_o foot_n hang_v down_o and_o his_o hand_n elevate_v to_o his_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v place_v about_o his_o temple_n or_o ear_n and_o the_o other_o at_o his_o cheek_n in_o which_o part_n there_o be_v white_a spot_n discover_v in_o the_o skin_n as_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o confrication_n his_o spine_n be_v bend_v round_o and_o his_o neck_n be_v inflect_v his_o head_n hang_v near_o his_o knee_n the_o embryo_n be_v situate_v with_o that_o position_n of_o part_n wherewith_o we_o common_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o rest_n with_o his_o head_n uppermost_a and_o his_o face_n direct_v towards_o his_o mother_n spine_n but_o a_o little_a before_o his_o birth_n his_o head_n be_v bend_v downward_o he_o dive_v towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v seek_v his_o way_n out_o so_o aristotle_n all_o animal_n 8._o do_v natural_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o their_o head_n foremost_a but_o those_o that_o lie_v cross_a or_o come_v with_o their_o heel_n foremost_a be_v unnatural_a birth_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o constant_a in_o all_o animal_n but_o according_a to_o their_o several_a site_n or_o position_n in_o the_o womb_n so_o be_v their_o birth_n various_a as_o in_o bitch_n sow_n and_o other_o multiparous_a animal_n and_o the_o great-bellied_a woman_n know_v full_a well_o that_o even_o the_o humane_a embryo_n do_v sometime_o acquire_v a_o different_a situation_n when_o they_o find_v the_o child_n kick_v sometime_o above_o sometime_o below_o and_o now_o on_o this_o side_n and_o at_o other_o time_n on_o that_o so_o also_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v near_o delivery_n do_v matrix_fw-la bear_v down_o grow_v soft_a and_o open_v its_o orifice_n the_o water_n also_o as_o they_o common_o call_v they_o be_v gather_v that_o be_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o chorion_n in_o which_o the_o foresaid_a humour_n be_v contain_v do_v usher_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o slide_v down_o from_o the_o matrix_fw-la into_o the_o vagina_n or_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n also_o be_v loosen_v and_o ready_a to_o distend_v also_o the_o articubation_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n and_o the_o share-bone_n to_o the_o hanch-bone_n which_o copulation_n or_o articulation_n be_v by_o synchondrosis_n or_o a_o gristly_a ligament_n be_v so_o soften_v and_o losen_v that_o the_o foresaid_a bone_n do_v easy_o give_v way_n to_o the_o part_a infant_n and_o by_o gape_v open_a do_v amplify_v the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o low_a belly_n and_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o birth_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o that_o so_o the_o foetus_fw-la like_o a_o ripe_a fruit_n may_v come_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n nature_n make_v this_o provision_n of_o dilate_v the_o part_n as_o she_o likewise_o concoct_v the_o milk_n which_o be_v send_v before_o into_o the_o breast_n that_o the_o infant_n now_o ready_a to_o be_v bear_v may_v have_v his_o entertainment_n ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o be_v now_o to_o be_v sustain_v from_o without_o and_o these_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o birth_n wherefore_o the_o milk_n be_v count_v among_o the_o chief_a sign_n of_o a_o imminent_a birth_n i_o mean_v such_o milk_n which_o both_o for_o store_n plenty_n and_o consistence_n be_v convenient_a to_o feed_v the_o child_n which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v never_o so_o qualify_v but_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o be_v never_o find_v before_o the_o seven_o month_n fabricius_n conclude_v upon_o two_o query_n chief_o 141._o in_o order_n to_o the_o foetus_fw-la namely_o how_o the_o birth_n be_v and_o when_o the_o last_o whereof_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o bear_v the_o first_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o birth_n itself_o the_o time_n of_o bear_v be_v by_o aristotle_n conceive_v ult_n to_o be_v various_a there_o be_v say_v he_o peculiar_a time_n of_o bear_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o animal_n for_o the_o great_a part_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v for_o the_o race_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v long_o live_v than_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o durable_a but_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v 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circulation_n a_o day_n a_o night_n a_o month_n a_o year_n and_o all_o those_o time_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o they_o as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o these_o be_v the_o common_a beginning_n of_o generation_n to_o all_o animal_n for_o it_o stand_v to_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o circulation_n of_o less_o principal_a thing_n shall_v follow_v the_o circulation_n of_o more_o principal_a and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v define_v or_o limit_v the_o generation_n and_o decease_n of_o animal_n by_o their_o motion_n and_o as_o the_o birth_n of_o animal_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o revolution_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n so_o do_v their_o time_n of_o coition_n and_o bear_v their_o young_a vary_v and_o be_v either_o more_o prolix_a or_o breifer_n the_o time_n of_o go_v with_o young_a say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v enormous_a only_o in_o woman_n for_o all_o other_o creature_n have_v some_o one_o time_n but_o a_o woman_n have_v several_a for_o a_o child_n may_v be_v bear_v either_o the_o seven_o or_o the_o ten_o month_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o month_n intervening_a between_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n though_o they_o do_v seldom_o live_v yet_o they_o may_v live_v diverse_a animal_n have_v indeed_o a_o set_a time_n of_o bring_v forth_o and_o special_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o sun_n return_n diverse_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o some_o in_o the_o autumn_n as_o the_o gristley_n fish_n and_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v forth_o approach_v they_o direct_v themselves_o to_o their_o wont_a place_n where_o they_o may_v safe_o build_v their_o stall_n or_o nest_n where_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o cherish_v and_o sustain_v their_o young_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o wind_n which_o