persuade_v themselves_o thereby_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o small_a advantage_n in_o their_o grape_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o female_a goat_n put_v into_o a_o vessel_n and_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v by_o albertus_n to_o have_v a_o natural_a power_n to_o draw_v goat_n unto_o it_o as_o though_o they_o receive_v great_a commodity_n thereby_o likewise_o if_o you_o will_v have_v white_a hair_n to_o grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n shave_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o a_o gall_n of_o a_o goat_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o desire_n the_o sabaean_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a use_n of_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n grow_v to_o a_o loathe_n of_o that_o savour_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o annoyance_n they_o perfume_v their_o house_n by_o burn_a storax_n in_o goats-skin_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o goat_n there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n three_o kind_n of_o herdsman_n which_o receive_v dignity_n one_o above_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v bucolici_fw-la neatheard_a because_o they_o keep_v the_o great_a cattle_n the_o second_o be_v opiliones_fw-la shepherd_n of_o their_o attendance_n upon_o sheep_n the_o three_o last_o and_o low_a kind_n be_v term_v aepoli_n and_o caprarii_fw-la that_o be_v goatheard_n or_o keeper_n of_o goat_n and_o such_o be_v the_o locrensian_o who_o be_v call_v ozolae_n because_o of_o their_o filthy_a smell_n for_o they_o have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o conversation_n among_o other_o beast_n a_o goatheard_a or_o keeper_n of_o these_o cattle_n must_v be_v sharp_a stern_a hard_a laborious_a patient_a bold_a and_o cheerful_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v easy_o run_v over_o the_o rock_n through_o the_o wilderness_n and_o among_o the_o bush_n without_o fear_n or_o grief_n so_o that_o he_o must_v not_o follow_v his_o flock_n like_o other_o herd_n but_o go_v before_o they_o they_o must_v also_o be_v light_n and_o nimble_a to_o follow_v the_o wander_a goat_n that_o run_v away_o from_o their_o fellow_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o for_o goat_n be_v nimble_a movable_a and_o inconstant_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o depart_v away_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o herd_n and_o his_o dog_n neither_o have_v goat_n a_o captain_n or_o bell-bearer_n like_a unto_o sheep_n who_o they_o follow_v but_o every_o one_o be_v direct_v after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o herein_o appear_v the_o pride_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o either_o cattle_n or_o sheep_n but_o always_o go_v before_o and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o herd_n among_o themselves_o the_o buck_n go_v before_o the_o female_a for_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o beard_n as_o aelianus_n say_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o goatherd_n must_v be_v to_o see_v his_o cattle_n well_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o well_o sould_v at_o night_n the_o first_o rule_n therefore_o in_o this_o husbandry_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o flock_n and_o not_o to_o put_v any_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o for_o herein_o they_o differ_v from_o sheep_n who_o love_n to_o live_v together_o in_o multitude_n as_o it_o be_v affect_v society_n by_o which_o they_o thrive_v better_a and_o mourn_v not_o so_o much_o as_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o but_o goat_n love_v singularity_n and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v schismatic_n among_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o they_o thrive_v best_a lie_v together_o in_o small_a number_n otherwise_o in_o great_a flock_n they_o be_v soon_o infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o therefore_o in_o france_n they_o care_v not_o to_o have_v magnos_fw-la greges_fw-la sed_fw-la plures_fw-la not_o great_a flock_n but_o many_o the_o number_n of_o their_o flock_n ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v fifty_o whereupon_o varro_n write_v this_o story_n of_o gab_n 〈…〉_z we_o a_o roman_a knight_n who_o have_v a_o field_n under_o the_o suburb_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n ground_n who_o see_v a_o poor_a goatherd_n bring_v his_o goat_n every_o day_n to_o the_o city_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o milk_n a_o penny_n a_o piece_n he_o be_v lead_v with_o covetousness_n propon_v to_o himself_o this_o gain_n that_o if_o he_o store_v his_o say_a field_n with_o a_o thousand_o milch-female-goat_n he_o also_o shall_v receive_v for_o their_o milk_n a_o thousand_o penny_n a_o day_n whereupon_o he_o add_v action_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o fill_v his_o field_n with_o a_o thousand_o goat_n but_o the_o event_n fall_v out_o otherways_o then_o he_o expect_v sor_n in_o short_a time_n the_o multitude_n insect_v one_o another_o and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o milk_n and_o flesh_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o these_o cattle_n together_o in_o india_n in_o the_o region_n coitha_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v their_o milch-goat_n dry_v fish_n to_o eat_v but_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v leaf_n tender_a branch_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o bush_n or_o bramble_n where-upon_a virgil_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n pascuntur_fw-la verò_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la horrenfesque_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la ardua_fw-la dumos_fw-la they_o love_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o mountain_n better_o than_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o green_a field_n always_o strive_v to_o lick_v up_o the_o ivy_n or_o green_a plant_n or_o to_o climb_v upon_o tree_n crop_v off_o with_o their_o tooth_n all_o manner_n wild_a herb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o enclose_v in_o field_n than_o they_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o plant_n that_o they_o find_v there_o wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n when_o a_o man_n let_v out_o his_o ground_n to_o farm_n he_o shall_v always_o condition_n and_o except_v with_o the_o farmer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o breed_v any_o goat_n in_o his_o ground_n for_o their_o tooth_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o tender_a plant_n their_o tooth_n be_v also_o exitiable_a to_o a_o tree_n and_o pliny_n and_o varro_n affirm_v that_o the_o goat_n by_o lick_v the_o olive-tree_n make_v it_o barren_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o goat_n be_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o minerva_n to_o who_o the_o olive_n be_v sacred_a there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o feed_v upon_o such_o diversity_n of_o meat_n as_o goat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v elegant_o bring_v in_o by_o eupolis_n the_o old_a poet_n brag_v of_o their_o belly_n cheer_n wherein_o they_o number_v up_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o several_a thing_n different_a in_o name_n nature_n and_o taste_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n eustathius_n defend_v by_o strong_a argument_n against_o disarius_n that_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o feed_v upon_o divers_a thing_n have_v less_o health_n than_o those_o beast_n which_o eat_v one_o kind_n of_o fruit_n alone_o they_o love_v tamerisk_n aldern_n elm-tree_n assaraback_n and_o a_o tree_n call_v alaternus_n which_o never_o bear_v fruit_n but_o only_a leaf_n also_o three-leaved-grass_n ivy_n the_o herb_n lada_n which_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o arabia_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o time_n the_o hair_n of_o goat_n be_v find_v in_o the_o gumb_a call_v laudanum_n for_o the_o people_n greedy_a desire_n of_o the_o gumb_a cause_v they_o to_o wipe_v the_o juice_n from_o the_o goat_n beard_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o milk_n in_o they_o give_v they_o cinquefoyl_v five_o day_n together_o before_o they_o drink_v or_o else_o bind_v dittany_n to_o their_o belly_n or_o as_o lacuna_fw-la translate_v the_o word_n out_o of_o alrieanus_n you_o may_v lay_v milk_n to_o their_o belly_n belike_o by_o rub_v it_o thereupon_o the_o wild_a goat_n of_o crect_n eat_v dittany_n aristotle_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o stroke_n of_o dart_n and_o serapion_n avouch_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o galen_n that_o goat_n by_o lick_v the_o leaf_n of_o tamarisk_n lose_v their_o gall_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o see_v they_o lick_v serpent_n which_o have_v new_o lose_v their_o skin_n and_o the_o event_n thereof_o be_v that_o their_o age_n never_o turn_v or_o change_v into_o whiteness_n or_o other_o external_a sign_n thereof_o also_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o good_a observation_n that_o if_o they_o eat_v or_o drink_v out_o of_o vessel_n of_o tamarisk_n constantinus_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o spleen_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o eat_v sea-hol_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o flock_n stand_v still_o and_o will_v not_o go_v forward_o till_o the_o meat_n be_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o grammarian_n say_v that_o 〈…〉_z ara_fw-la aelianus_n be_v kill_v by_o bellerophon_n the_o son_n of_o glaucus_n in_o the_o mountain_n lyoius_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n feign_a chimaera_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o lion_n a_o dragon_n and_o a_o goat_n and_o in_o that_o mountain_n all_o those_o three_o be_v keep_v and_o fall_v for_o
the_o weak_a against_o the_o sury_n of_o their_o persecutor_n be_v better_a able_a to_o fight_v then_o the_o foremost_a who_o in_o natural_a love_n and_o policy_n they_o set_v far_a from_o the_o danger_n mutiuc_n which_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v elephant_n bring_v on_o shore_n at_o puteoli_n ship_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v cause_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n backward_o all_o along_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o so_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v terrify_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o more_o willing_o to_o come_v on_o land_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bridge_n from_o the_o continent_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v on_o shipboard_n until_o their_o keeper_n by_o some_o intelligible_a sign_n true_a of_o oath_n make_v promise_n unto_o they_o of_o their_o return_n back_o again_o they_o sometime_o as_o have_v be_v say_v fight_v one_o against_o another_o and_o when_o the_o weak_a be_v overcome_v sight_n he_o be_v so_o much_o abase_v and_o cast_v down_o in_o mind_n that_o ever_o after_o he_o fear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v never_o so_o fierce_a violent_a or_o wild_a but_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o ram_n tame_v and_o dismay_v they_o for_o they_o fear_v his_o horn_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n picture_n a_o elephant_n and_o a_o ram_n to_o signify_v volaterranus_n a_o foolish_a king_n that_o run_v away_o for_o a_o fearful_a sight_n in_o the_o field_n and_o not_o only_o a_o ram_n but_o also_o the_o gruntle_a clamour_n or_o cry_v of_o hog_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o roman_n overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o pyrrhus_n which_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o elephant_n when_o antipater_n besiege_v the_o megarian_o very_o strait_o with_o many_o elephant_n the_o citizen_n take_v certain_a swine_n and_o anoint_a they_o with_o pitch_n than_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o among_o the_o elephant_n who_o cry_v horrible_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n on_o their_o body_n so_o distemper_v the_o elephant_n that_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o macedonian_n can_v not_o restrain_v they_o from_o madness_n fury_n and_o fly_v upon_o their_o own_o company_n only_o because_o of_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o swine_n and_o to_o take_v away_o that_o fear_v from_o elephant_n they_o bring_v up_o with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v young_a pig_n and_o swine_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n when_o elephant_n be_v chase_v in_o hunt_v if_o the_o lion_n see_v they_o they_o run_v from_o they_o like_o hinde-calve_n from_o the_o dog_n of_o hunter_n and_o yet_o iphicrates_n say_v that_o among_o the_o hesperian_a or_o western_a ethiopian_n lion_n set_v upon_o the_o young_a calf_n of_o elephant_n and_o wound_v they_o but_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o come_v with_o speed_n to_o they_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o cry_v the_o lion_n run_v away_o and_o when_o the_o mother_n find_v sebosi_n their_o young_a one_o imbrue_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n they_o themselves_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o kill_v they_o and_o so_o retire_v from_o they_o after_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n return_n and_o eat_v their_o flesh_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o savour_n of_o a_o mouse_n but_o refuse_v the_o meat_n which_o they_o have_v run_v over_o in_o the_o river_n ganges_n of_o india_n there_o be_v blue_a worm_n of_o sixty_o cubit_n long_o have_v two_o arm_n these_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v in_o that_o river_n take_v their_o trunk_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o pull_v they_o off_o there_o be_v dragon_n among_o the_o ethiopian_n which_o be_v thirty_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o these_o have_v no_o name_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o elephant-killer_n and_o among_o the_o indian_n also_o there_o be_v as_o a_o inbred_a and_o native_a aelianus_n hateful_a hostility_n between_o dragon_n and_o elephant_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o dragon_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o elephant_n feed_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n of_o green_a tree_n do_v secret_o convey_v themselves_o into_o they_o or_o to_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n cover_v their_o hinder_a part_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v his_o head_n and_o before_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n on_o a_o sudden_a when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o crop_v the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n she_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n of_o malice_n be_v too_o little_a to_o satisfy_v a_o serpent_n she_o twine_v her_o gable_n like_o body_n about_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o amaze_a elephant_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o to_o death_n again_o they_o mark_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o elephant_n when_o he_o go_v to_o feed_v and_o so_o with_o their_o tail_n net_n in_o and_o entangle_v his_o leg_n and_o foot_n when_o the_o elephant_n perceive_v and_o feel_v they_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n to_o remove_v and_o untie_v their_o knot_n and_o gin_n then_o one_o of_o they_o thrust_v his_o poison_a sting_a head_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o so_o stop_v up_o his_o breath_n the_o other_o prick_n and_o gore_v his_o tender_a belly-part_n some_o again_o meet_v he_o and_o fly_v upon_o his_o eye_n and_o pull_v they_o forth_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o he_o must_v yield_v to_o their_o rage_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o they_o kill_v they_o in_o his_o death_n by_o his_o fall_n who_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v or_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o elephant_n go_v together_o by_o flock_n and_o herd_n the_o subtle_a dragon_n let_v the_o foremost_a pass_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o hindmost_a that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n also_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_o this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n and_o brook_n whither_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o unto_o his_o ear_n which_o be_v naked_a bare_a and_o without_o defence_n whereout_o they_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o elephant_n until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o so_o they_o perish_v both_o together_o of_o this_o blood_n come_v that_o ancient_a cinnabaris_fw-la make_v by_o commixture_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n colour_n and_o dragon_n both_o together_o which_o alone_o be_v able_a and_o nothing_o but_o it_o to_o make_v the_o best_a representation_n of_o blood_n in_o paint_v some_o have_v corrupt_v it_o with_o goats-blood_n and_o call_v it_o milton_n and_o mimum_fw-la and_o monocroma_n it_o have_v a_o most_o rare_a and_o singular_a virtue_n against_o all_o poison_n beside_o the_o unmatchable_a property_n aforesaid_a these_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n be_v breed_v in_o taprobana_n in_o who_o head_n be_v many_o precious_a stone_n with_o such_o natural_a seal_n or_o figurative_a impression_n as_o if_o they_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n for_o podisippus_n and_o tzetzes_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v one_o of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o dragon_n head_n have_v upon_o it_o the_o lively_a and_o artificial_a stamp_n of_o a_o chariot_n elephant_n be_v enemy_n to_o wild_a bull_n and_o the_o rhinocerot_n for_o in_o the_o game_n of_o pompey_n when_o a_o elephant_n pliny_n and_o a_o rhinoceros_n be_v bring_v together_o the_o rhinoceros_n run_v instant_o and_o whet_v his_o horn_n upon_o a_o stone_n and_o so_o prepare_v himself_o to_o fight_v strike_v most_o of_o all_o at_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o elephant_n because_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o tender_a and_o most_o penetrable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o rhinoceros_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o elephant_n but_o the_o leg_n thereof_o be_v much_o short_a and_o as_o the_o rhinocerote_n sharpen_v their_o horn_n upon_o the_o stone_n so_o do_v the_o elephant_n their_o tooth_n upon_o tree_n the_o sharpness_n of_o either_o yield_v not_o to_o any_o steel_n especial_o the_o rhinocerot_n tear_v and_o prick_v the_o leg_n strabo_n of_o the_o elephant_n they_o fight_v in_o the_o wood_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o meat_n they_o live_v upon_o but_o if_o the_o rhinocerot_n get_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o elephant_n belly_n but_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v soon_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o ivory_n tooth_n which_o pierce_v through_o his_o more_o than_o buffe-hard_a skin_n not_o to_o be_v pierce_v with_o any_o dart_n with_o
attribute_v this_o to_o her_o right_a foot_n the_o like_a be_v attribute_v to_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o the_o fish_n hyaena_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o old_a magician_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o exanimate_v property_n do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n in_o these_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o they_o to_o exercise_v diabolical_a and_o praestigious_a incantation_n whereby_o they_o deprive_v man_n of_o sense_n motion_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n solinus_n report_v of_o they_o that_o by_o secret_a accustom_v themselves_o to_o house_n or_o yard_n where_o carpenter_n or_o such_o mechanic_n work_v they_o learn_v to_o call_v their_o name_n and_o so_o will_v come_v be_v a_o hunger_a and_o call_v one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o distinct_a and_o articulate_a voice_n whereby_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n many_o time_n to_o forsake_v his_o work_n and_o go_v to_o see_v the_o person_n call_v he_o but_o the_o subtle_a hyaena_fw-la go_v further_o off_o and_o so_o by_o call_v allure_v he_o from_o help_n of_o company_n and_o afterward_o when_o she_o see_v time_n devour_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n her_o proper_a epithet_n be_v aemula_fw-la texâ—or_n â—â—cis_fw-la voyce-counterfeit_a there_o be_v also_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o a_o pardall_n and_o this_o beast_n for_o if_o after_o death_n their_o skin_n be_v mingle_v gâ—us_fw-la together_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o pardal_n skin_n but_o not_o from_o the_o hyaenaes_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v a_o superior_a man_n overcome_v by_o a_o inferior_a they_o picture_v these_o two_o skin_n and_o so_o great_o be_v they_o afraid_a of_o hyaenaes_n that_o they_o run_v from_o all_o beast_n creature_n and_o place_n whereon_o any_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v fasten_v and_o aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o ibis_n bird_n which_o live_v upon_o serpent_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la he_o that_o will_v go_v safe_o through_o the_o mountain_n or_o place_n of_o this_o beast_n abode_n rasis_fw-la and_o allertus_fw-la plutarch_n say_v that_o he_o must_v carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o root_n of_o colloquintida_n it_o be_v also_o believe_v that_o if_o a_o man_n compass_v his_o ground_n about_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o crocodile_n a_o hyaena_fw-la or_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o gate_n or_o gap_n thereof_o the_o fruit_n enclose_v shall_v â—ot_n be_v molest_v with_o hail_n or_o lightning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n mariner_n be_v wont_a to_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o their_o sail_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n or_o of_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o horn_n say_v that_o a_o man_n clothe_v with_o this_o skin_n may_v pass_v without_o fear_n or_o danger_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o occasion_n the_o egyptian_n do_v picture_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la to_o signify_v fearless_a audacity_n neither_o have_v the_o magician_n any_o reason_n to_o ascribe_v this_o to_o any_o praestigious_a enchantment_n see_v that_o a_o figtree_n also_o be_v never_o oppress_v with_o hail_n nor_o lightning_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v the_o bitterness_n of_o it_o for_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v no_o destructive_a operation_n upon_o bitter_a but_o upon_o sweet_a thing_n and_o there_o coelius_n be_v nothing_o sweet_a in_o a_o fig_n tree_n but_o only_o the_o fruit_n also_o columella_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n put_v three_o bushel_n of_o â—eed_n grain_n into_o the_o â—kin_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o afterward_o sow_v the_o same_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o will_v arise_v with_o much_o increase_n g_o 〈…〉_z wear_v in_o a_o hyaenaes_n skin_n seven_o day_n instead_o of_o a_o amulet_n be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n there_o 〈◊〉_d dog_n that_o dare_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o beast_n resist_v all_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o incantation_n likewise_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o hair_n lay_v to_o woman_n lip_n make_v they_o amorous_a and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o magician_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o this_o beast_n on_o the_o right_a side_n bind_v unto_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v molest_v with_o dart_n or_o arrow_n likewise_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o genital_a of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o backbone_n which_o be_v call_v atlantios_n with_o the_o skin_n cleave_v unto_o it_o preserve_v in_o a_o house_n keep_v the_o family_n in_o continual_a concord_n and_o above_o all_o other_o if_o a_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o the_o small_a and_o extreme_a gut_n of_o his_o entrail_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o also_o foreknow_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o his_o petition_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n zoroastres_n if_o his_o left_a foot_n and_o nail_n be_v bind_v up_o together_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o so_o fasten_v unto_o the_o right_a arm_n of_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v never_o forget_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o know_v and_o if_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a foot_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o wear_v the_o same_o whosoever_o see_v he_o shall_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o beside_o the_o beast_n also_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n be_v profitable_a for_o a_o woman_n that_o love_v not_o her_o husband_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o her_o nostril_n and_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o left_a claw_n they_o which_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o decoct_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o weasil_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o man_n and_o if_o the_o nail_n of_o any_o beast_n be_v find_v in_o his_o maw_n after_o he_o be_v ilain_n it_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o his_o hunter_n and_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o magician_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n not_o only_o out_o of_o one_o man_n into_o another_o but_o also_o of_o man_n into_o beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o affirm_v that_o their_o man_n symis_fw-la and_o religious_a votary_n depart_v life_n send_v their_o soul_n into_o lion_n and_o the_o religious_a woman_n into_o hyaenaes_n porphyrius_n the_o excrement_n or_o bone_n come_v out_o of_o the_o excrement_n when_o it_o be_v kill_v be_v think_v to_o have_v virtue_n in_o they_o against_o magical_a incantation_n and_o democritus_n write_v that_o in_o cappadocia_n and_o mesia_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o herb_n therionarcha_fw-la all_o wild_a beast_n fall_v into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n and_o can_v be_v recover_v but_o by_o the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o kind_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o hyaena_fw-la call_v papio_n or_o dabuh_n this_o beast_n abound_v near_o caesarea_n in_o quantity_n resemble_v a_o fox_n but_o in_o wit_n and_o disposition_n wolf_n the_o fashion_n be_v be_v gather_v together_o for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o go_v before_o the_o flock_n 〈…〉_z quantity_n or_o howl_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n answer_v he_o with_o correspondent_a tune_n in_o hair_n it_o resemble_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o voice_n be_v so_o shrill_a and_o sound_a that_o although_o they_o be_v very_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o yet_o do_v man_n hear_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v hard_o by_o and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o residue_n flock_v about_o name_n his_o carcase_n howl_v like_a as_o they_o make_v funeral_n lamentation_n for_o the_o dead_a when_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o hungry_a by_o the_o constraint_n of_o famine_n they_o enter_v into_o grave_n of_o man_n â—nd_v eat_v their_o dead_a body_n yet_o be_v their_o flesh_n in_o syria_n damascus_n and_o berâ—tus_n eat_v by_o man_n it_o be_v â—alled_v also_o randelos_n abenâ—â—m_n aldabha_fw-mi dabha_fw-mi dabah_n and_o dhoboha_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o he_o 〈…〉_z ewe_n word_n deeb_n or_o deeba_n dabuh_n be_v the_o arabian_a name_n and_o the_o african_n call_v he_o lesâ—ph_v his_o foot_n and_o 〈…〉_z g_n be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n neither_o be_v it_o hurtful_a to_o other_o beast_n be_v a_o base_a and_o simple_a creature_n the_o 〈…〉_z olour_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o bear_n and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v aâ—â—â—oâ—â—on_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o bear_n and_o take_n 〈◊〉_d dog_n and_o they_o bark_v only_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o music_n such_o 〈◊〉_d be_v
or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birth_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch_n tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a in_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o in_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n abide_v green_a the_o cause_n be_v as_o before_o recite_v for_o that_o the_o serpent_n live_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n they_o with_o their_o breath_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o friendly_o live_v together_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o cold_a time_n see_v that_o by_o experience_n in_o england_n we_o know_v that_o for_o warmth_n they_o will_v creep_v into_o bedstraw_n and_o about_o the_o leg_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o succeed_a discourse_n of_o a_o true_a history_n do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o i_o can_v name_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o have_v a_o servant_n that_o grow_v very_o lame_a and_o feeble_a in_o his_o leg_n and_o think_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v warm_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v multiply_v his_o clothes_n and_o cover_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v about_o neither_o can_v any_o skill_n of_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n lean_v at_o his_o parlour_n window_n he_o see_v a_o great_a snake_n to_o slide_v along_o the_o house_n side_n and_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o lame_a man_n then_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n direct_o against_o the_o parlour_n window_n aforesaid_a the_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o the_o snake_n will_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n follow_v and_o look_v into_o the_o chamber_n by_o the_o window_n where_o he_o espy_v the_o snake_n to_o slide_v up_o into_o the_o bedstraw_n by_o some_o way_n open_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v of_o old_a board_n straightway_o his_o heart_n rise_v thereat_o he_o call_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v bid_v they_o go_v take_v their_o rapier_n and_o kill_v the_o say_a snake_n the_o serve_a man_n come_v first_o and_o remove_v the_o lame_a man_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o heat_n they_o pierce_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o chimney_n yea_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o house_n much_o more_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o winter_n approach_v they_o find_v out_o their_o rest_a place_n wherein_o they_o lie_v half_o dead_a four_o month_n together_o until_o the_o spring_n sun_n again_o communicate_v her_o heat_n to_o all_o creature_n revive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o death_n to_o life_n during_o which_o time_n of_o cold_a winter_n as_o seneca_n write_v tuto_fw-la tractari_fw-la postifera_fw-la serpens_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la desunt_fw-la tuno_fw-it illi_fw-la venena_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d they_o 5._o may_v be_v safe_o handle_v without_o fear_n of_o harm_n not_o because_o they_o want_v poison_n at_o that_o time_n but_o because_o they_o be_v drowsy_a and_o deadly_o astonish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o secrecy_n or_o drowsiness_n they_o awake_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o else_o their_o sleep_n be_v unto_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o food_n olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v of_o the_o northern_a serpent_n that_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n cardan_n say_v that_o they_o take_v some_o little_a food_n as_o appear_z by_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o box_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bran_n or_o cheasil_n but_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o serpent_n in_o box_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o those_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o see_v cold_a keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o box-house_n or_o humane_a body_n which_o bear_v they_o about_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o enclose_a serpent_n feed_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_n that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la integros_fw-la trâ—t_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o four_o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o eat_v a_o long_a season_n for_o nature_n have_v clothe_v they_o with_o a_o more_o solid_a skin_n and_o line_v they_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o substantial_a flesh_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o natural_a heat_n shall_v not_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o their_o body_n but_o remain_v therein_o permanent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o preserve_v of_o life_n when_o they_o sleep_v they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o philes_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n opos_n kathéude_v kai_fw-mi dokei_fw-mi palin_fw-mi blepein_fw-fr ophis_n te_fw-fr kai_fw-fr ptox_n kaâ—_n thumou_v plere_n león_o epipetatai_o gar_o he_o chlamys_fw-la ton_fw-fr ommaton_fw-gr allou_n tinos_fw-la chitonos_fw-la hapaloterou_fw-fr phrorountos_n autois_fw-fr os_fw-la dioptras_fw-la task-óras_a which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o how_o can_v the_o hare_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o lion_n bold_a both_o sleep_n and_o see_v together_o at_o one_o time_n within_o their_o eyelid_n a_o soft_a skin_n their_o sight_n do_v fold_n shild_a their_o apple_n as_o glass_n do_v weaken_v eye_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v permit_v they_o by_o god_n be_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o first_o and_o just_a sentence_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v upon_o they_o for_o seduce_v our_o first_o parent_n ad_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o eve_n gen._n 3._o 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n thou_o be_v accurse_v above_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o thy_o belly_n and_o eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o again_o isaiah_n 65._o 25._o dust_n shall_v be_v meâ—t_v to_o the_o serpent_n and_o lest_o that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o serpent_n we_o may_v find_v the_o
give_v this_o beast_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a bv_n sundry_a author_n do_v demonstrative_o show_v the_o manifold_a condition_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plougher_n wild_a a_o earth-tiller_n brazen-footed_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o hard_a hoof_n cerebrous_a more_o brain_n than_o wit_n horn_a stubborn_a horn-stiking_a hard_a rough_a untamed_a devourer_n of_o grass_n yoak-bearer_n fearful_a overtamed_a drudge_n wry-faced_n flow_v and_o ill_o favour_v with_o many_o other_o such_o note_n of_o their_o nature_n ordination_n and_o condition_n there_o remain_v yet_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o ox_n two_o other_o necessary_a tractate_v the_o one_o natural_a and_o oxen._n the_o other_o moral_a that_o which_o be_v natural_a contain_v the_o several_a use_n of_o their_o particular_a part_n and_o first_o for_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v hold_v singular_a for_o nourishment_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o their_o labour_n which_o bring_v leanness_n they_o use_v to_o put_v they_o by_o for_o sagination_n or_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o english_a for_o feed_v which_o in_o all_o country_n have_v a_o several_a manner_n or_o custom_n sotion_n affirm_v that_o if_o you_o give_v your_o cattle_n when_o cattle_n they_o come_v fresh_a from_o their_o pasture_n cabbage_n leave_v beat_v small_a with_o some_o sharp_a vinegar_n pour_v among_o they_o and_o afterward_o chaff_n winnow_v in_o a_o sieve_n and_o mingle_v with_o bran_n for_o five_o day_n together_o it_o will_v much_o fatten_v and_o increase_v their_o flesh_n and_o the_o six_o day_n ground_n barley_n increase_a the_o quantity_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o six_o day_n together_o now_o the_o best_a time_n to_o feed_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v about_o the_o cock_n crow_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o morning_n twilight_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o let_v they_o drink_v in_o the_o summer_n let_v they_o have_v their_o first_o meat_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o their_o second_o service_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o drink_v after_o that_o second_o meat_n or_o eat_n and_o their_o three_o meat_n before_o evening_n again_o and_o so_o let_v they_o drink_v the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o water_n in_o winter_n time_n be_v warm_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n cold_o and_o while_o they_o feed_v you_o must_v often_o wash_v the_o roof_n and_o side_n of_o her_o mouth_n for_o therein_o will_v grow_v certain_a worm_n which_o will_v annoy_v the_o beast_n and_o hinder_v his_o eat_n and_o after_o the_o wash_n rub_v his_o tongue_n well_o with_o salt_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v careful_o regard_v they_o will_v grow_v very_o fat_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o age_a or_o very_a young_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o feed_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n their_o tooth_n grow_v loose_a and_o fall_v out_o and_o in_o youth_n they_o can_v exceed_v in_o fatness_n because_o of_o their_o growth_n above_o all_o heifer_n and_o barren_a kie_fw-mi will_n exceed_v in_o fatness_n for_o varro_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o field_n mouse_n true_a bring_v forth_o young_a one_o in_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o cow_n have_v eat_v into_o her_o body_n she_o be_v alive_a the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o a_o sow_n in_o arcadia_n kie_fw-mi will_v also_o grow_v fat_a when_o they_o be_v with_o calf_n especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o time_n the_o turk_n use_v in_o their_o great_a feast_n and_o marriage_n to_o roast_v or_o seethe_v a_o ox_n whole_a put_v in_o the_o ox_n belly_n a_o whole_a sow_n and_o in_o the_o sow_n belly_n a_o goose_n and_o in_o the_o goofe_n belly_n a_o egg_n to_o note_v forth_o their_o plenty_n in_o great_a and_o small_a thing_n but_o the_o best_a flesh_n be_v of_o a_o young_a ox_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o a_o old_a one_o for_o it_o beget_v a_o ill_a juice_n or_o concoction_n especial_o if_o they_o which_o eat_v it_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n or_o rheumy_a fleam_n or_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o a_o consumption_n or_o for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v ulcer_n in_o her_o belly_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n salt_v and_o slit_v asunder_o be_v account_v a_o very_a delicate_a dish_n which_o the_o priest_n of_o mercury_n say_v do_v belong_v to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o speech_n and_o howsoever_o in_o all_o sacrifice_n the_o beast_n tongue_n be_v refuse_v as_o a_o profane_a member_n yet_o these_o priest_n make_v choice_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o feed_v their_o dainty_a stomach_n the_o horn_n of_o ox_n by_o art_n of_o man_n be_v make_v very_o flexible_a and_o straight_o whereof_o be_v make_v comb_n haft_n for_o knife_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v use_v they_o for_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v bacchus_n paint_v with_o horn_n and_o crater_n be_v take_v for_o a_o cup_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o kera_n a_o horn_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o trumpet_n be_v make_v of_o horn_n as_o virgil_n allude_v unto_o this_o sentence_n rauco_fw-la strepuerunt_fw-la corâ—ua_fw-la cantu_fw-la and_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v become_v familiar_a for_o the_o carriage_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o war_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o husbandman_n that_o if_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o a_o ox_n horn_n call_v in_o old_a time_n cerasbola_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a coldness_n it_o will_v never_o spring_v up_o well_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o least_o not_o so_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n their_o skin_n be_v use_v for_o shoe_n garment_n and_o gum_n because_o of_o a_o spungy_a matter_n therein_o contain_v also_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o navigation_n when_o a_o shot_n have_v pierce_v the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n present_o they_o clapa_n raw_a ox_n hide_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o breach_n which_o instant_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o enter_v in_o likewise_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v buckler_n or_o shield_n or_o hide_v of_o ox_n and_o bugil_n and_o the_o seven-folded_n or_o double_a shield_n of_o ajax_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o shield_n make_v of_o a_o ox_n hide_v so_o many_o time_n lay_v one_o piece_n upon_o another_o which_o cause_v homer_n to_o call_v it_o saco_n heptabreton_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o ox_n i_o know_v no_o other_o use_n but_o scrape_v and_o make_v paper_n smooth_a with_o they_o their_o gall_n be_v sprinkle_v among_o seed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v make_v it_o come_v up_o quick_o and_o kill_v field-mise_n that_o taste_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o bane_n or_o poison_n of_o those_o creature_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v near_o to_o it_o no_o not_o in_o bread_n if_o they_o discern_v it_o and_o bird_n if_o they_o eat_v corn_n touch_v with_o a_o ox_n gall_n put_v into_o hot_a water_n first_o of_o all_o and_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n they_o wax_v thereby_o astonish_v likewise_o emmet_n will_v not_o come_v upon_o those_o place_n where_o there_o remain_v any_o savour_n of_o this_o gall_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o anoint_v herewith_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o dung_n of_o ox_n be_v beneficial_a to_o bee_n if_o the_o hive_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o for_o it_o kill_v spider_n gnat_n and_o drone-bee_n and_o if_o good_a heed_n be_v not_o take_v it_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n upon_o the_o bee_n themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o smother_v or_o burn_v this_o kind_n of_o dung_n under_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o so_o display_v and_o disperse_v all_o the_o little_a enemy-bee_n in_o bee-hive_n that_o they_o never_o breed_v again_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n of_o the_o stable_n of_o augea_n which_o augea_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o cattle_n ahat_fw-la he_o defile_v the_o country_n with_o their_o dung_n whereupon_o that_o proverb_n grow_v when_o hercules_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o purge_v that_o stable_n which_o be_v not_o cleanse_v by_o the_o yearly_a labour_n of_o 3000_o ox_n but_o hercules_n undertake_v the_o labour_n turn_v a_o river_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o cleanse_v all_o when_o augea_n see_v that_o his_o stable_n be_v purge_v by_o art_n and_o not_o by_o labour_n he_o deny_v the_o reward_n and_o because_o phyleus_n his_o elder_a son_n reprove_v he_o for_o not_o regard_v a_o man_n so_o well_o deserve_v he_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o family_n for_o ever_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o member_n of_o ox_n and_o kie_fw-mi in_o medicine_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v brief_o kie_fw-mi touch_v the_o horn_n beat_v into_o powder_n cure_v the_o cough_n especial_o the_o tip_n or_o point_n of_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v also_o receive_v against_o the_o
more_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a skin_n which_o the_o hunter_n for_o honour_n sake_n call_v a_o velvet_n head_n and_o as_o that_o skin_n dry_v they_o daily_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a head_n upon_o tree_n which_o not_o only_o scrape_v off_o the_o roughness_n but_o by_o the_o pain_n they_o feel_v in_o rub_v they_o they_o be_v teach_v how_o long_o to_o forbear_v the_o company_n of_o their_o fellow_n for_o at_o last_o when_o in_o their_o chafe_n or_o fret_v of_o their_o new_a horn_n against_o the_o tree_n they_o can_v no_o more_o feel_v any_o smart_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o they_o take_v it_o for_o high_a time_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitary_a dwelling_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n like_o one_o that_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o old_a the_o tender_a and_o new_a horn_n the_o german_n call_v morchi_n and_o kolben_n these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o beast_n be_v account_v among_o great_a noble_a man_n a_o delicate_a dish_n of_o meat_n cyprius_fw-mi be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hart_n with_o four_o horn_n which_o be_v call_v horn_n nicocreos_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n which_o i_o do_v therefore_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o a_o hart_n can_v bear_v natural_o above_o two_o horn_n author_n do_v general_o affirm_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n have_v lose_v his_o horn_n he_o hide_v they_o in_o some_o secret_a place_n because_o he_o understand_v some_o secret_a virtue_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o which_o mankind_n seek_v for_o and_o therefore_o he_o either_o envy_v the_o good_a of_o other_o or_o fear_v lest_o they_o bewray_v he_o hereafter_o to_o hunter_n take_v the_o best_a care_n and_o providence_n his_o discretion_n can_v afford_v that_o they_o never_o come_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o man_n when_o the_o people_n ask_v apollo_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o procles_n their_o tyrant_n the_o oracle_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o that_o place_n where_o heart_n cast_v their_o born_o whereby_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o cause_v the_o proverb_n vbi_fw-la cervi_fw-la abjiciunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la to_o signify_v a_o desperate_a business_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v agree_v whether_o the_o hart_n make_v more_o account_n of_o his_o right_a horn_n or_o his_o left_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o the_o left_a horn_n be_v never_o find_v and_o pliny_n that_o the_o right_a precious_a horn_n be_v never_o find_v this_o difference_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o ease_n for_o right_a and_o leave_v be_v so_o term_v for_o three_o cause_n or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o proper_o in_o all_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n second_o for_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n as_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o image_n statue_n etc._n etc._n three_o improper_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o one_o thing_n stand_v against_o the_o left_a side_n of_o another_o be_v opposite_a as_o when_o two_o man_n stand_v face_n to_o face_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n may_v the_o left_a horn_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o right_a horn_n of_o pliny_n signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n be_v find_v yearly_o both_o in_o field_n and_o wood_n the_o wild_a heart_n of_o sarmatia_n near_o turkey_n have_v the_o great_a horn_n of_o all_o other_o for_o it_o have_v be_v hart_n prove_v that_o one_o pair_n of_o they_o have_v weigh_v forty_o pound_n troy_n weight_n and_o above_o and_o there_o they_o lose_v their_o horn_n in_o march_n neither_o do_v they_o fall_v off_o together_o but_o first_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o after_o the_o first_o fall_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o certain_a worm_n get_v on_o they_o and_o make_v upon_o they_o many_o circle_n and_o little_a furrow_n whereby_o the_o root_n or_o basis_n be_v weaken_v the_o horn_n grow_v very_o white_a in_o that_o place_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o appearance_n of_o blood_n remain_v which_o cleave_v to_o it_o from_o the_o first_o fall_v off_o for_o when_o the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v disarm_v there_o issue_v blood_n from_o the_o bonarus_n skull_n and_o in_o appearance_n the_o naked_a place_n be_v like_o a_o wound_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o mark_v that_o within_o three_o day_n the_o same_o be_v heal_v and_o fill_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o congeal_v in_o that_o place_n first_o to_o a_o sinew_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o hard_a bone_n so_o as_o in_o august_n at_o the_o far_a the_o horn_n be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n to_o describe_v a_o long-lived_a man_n picture_z a_o hart_n lose_v his_o horn_n every_o year_n and_o new_a yearly_a come_n in_o their_o place_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o only_a beast_n of_o this_o kind_n lose_v their_o horn_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v my_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o best_a which_o author_n have_v render_v for_o this_o wonder_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v for_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o earthy_a like_o the_o substance_n of_o green_a leaf_n which_o fall_v off_o yearly_a want_v glew_v or_o hold_v moisture_n to_o continue_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o hart_n can_v be_v bend_v second_o from_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v upon_o for_o they_o be_v not_o root_v upon_o the_o skull_n but_o only_o within_o the_o skin_n three_o from_o their_o efficient_a cause_n for_o they_o be_v harden_v both_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o cold_a of_o winter_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o pore_n to_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n liquor_n be_v utter_o shut_v up_o and_o stop_v so_o as_o of_o necessity_n their_o native_a heat_n die_v which_o fall_v not_o out_o in_o other_o beast_n who_o horn_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hollow_a and_o fit_v for_o long_a continuance_n but_o these_o be_v of_o lesser_a and_o the_o new_a bunch_n swell_v up_o towards_o the_o spring_n do_v thrust_v off_o the_o old_a horn_n be_v help_v either_o by_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o horn_n or_o by_o the_o willing_a excussion_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o bear_v they_o democritus_n and_o other_o as_o gillius_fw-la and_o aelianus_n give_v solinus_n other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o fetch_v i_o will_v omit_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o a_o hart_n be_v lib_v or_o geld_v when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o never_o bear_v horn_n or_o very_o small_a one_o and_o if_o his_o horn_n be_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o gelding_n they_o never_o wax_v less_o or_o great_a or_o fall_v off_o the_o hind_n never_o bear_v horn_n at_o all_o as_o some_o have_v affirm_v but_o i_o rather_o believe_v caesar_n maximilian_n and_o zenodotus_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o knowledge_n that_o hind_n in_o some_o country_n have_v horn_n like_o the_o male_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o elephant_n of_o india_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n express_v the_o hind_n which_o nourish_v telephus_n with_o horn_n and_o that_o which_o hercules_n take_v with_o golden_a horn_n and_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o lybia_n both_o sex_n have_v horn_n the_o face_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v fleshy_a his_o nostril_n flat_a and_o his_o neck_n very_o long_o his_o ear_n some_o great_a and_o aristotle_n some_o small_a but_o in_o the_o mount_n elaphus_n and_o hellespont_n they_o be_v slit_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n prick_v up_o his_o ear_n he_o wind_v sharp_a very_o far_o and_o sure_a and_o discover_v all_o treachery_n against_o he_o but_o if_o they_o hang_v down_o and_o wag_n he_o perceive_v no_o danger_n by_o their_o tooth_n be_v their_o age_n discern_v and_o they_o have_v four_o on_o both_o side_n wherewith_o they_o grind_v their_o meat_n and_o beside_o two_o other_o much_o great_a in_o the_o male_a then_o in_o the_o female_a and_o they_o bend_v downward_o to_o bite_v withal_o all_o these_o beast_n have_v aristotle_n worm_n in_o their_o head_n breed_v underneath_o their_o tongue_n in_o a_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o neckbone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n which_o be_v not_o big_a than_o such_o as_o fly_v blow_n in_o rot_a flesh_n they_o be_v engender_v together_o one_o with_o another_o and_o they_o be_v in_o number_n twenty_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o i_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v by_o one_o that_o see_v a_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n dissect_v wherein_o be_v many_o more_o worm_n and_o not_o contain_v in_o one_o place_n but_o spread_v all_o over_o the_o
have_v weary_v he_o and_o break_v his_o untameable_a nature_n then_o do_v the_o rider_n leap_v upon_o the_o weary_a and_o tire_a elephant_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_a sickle_n do_v govern_v he_o after_o the_o tame_a one_o and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n he_o grow_v gentle_a and_o some_o of_o they_o when_o the_o rider_n alight_v from_o their_o back_n grow_v wild_a and_o fierce_a again_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o bind_v their_o foreleg_n with_o strong_a band_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v both_o great_a and_o small_a old_a and_o young_a one_o but_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v more_o wild_a and_o obstinate_a and_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v so_o the_o young_a keep_v so_o much_o with_o the_o elder_a that_o a_o like_a impossibility_n or_o difficulty_n interpose_v itself_o from_o apprehend_v they_o in_o the_o caspian_a lake_n there_o be_v certain_a fish_n call_v oxyrineh_n out_o of_o who_o be_v make_v such_o a_o firm_a gillius_fw-la glue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o ten_o day_n after_o it_o have_v take_v hold_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v it_o in_o the_o take_n of_o elephant_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n zeira_n many_o elephant_n who_o they_o take_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o mountain_n they_o make_v certain_a doyster_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v two_o great_a tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o in_o those_o tree_n they_o hangup_v a_o great_a parcul_fw-la 〈…〉_z gate_n within_o that_o cloister_n they_o place_v a_o tame_a female_a elephant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usual_a copulation_n the_o wild_a elephant_n do_v speedy_o wind_v she_o and_o make_v to_o she_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o have_v find_v the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tree_n enter_v into_o she_o sometime_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o thirty_o at_o a_o time_n then_o be_v there_o two_o man_n in_o the_o say_a tree_n which_o cut_v the_o rope_n whereby_o the_o gate_n hang_v so_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o include_v the_o elephant_n where_o they_o suffer_v they_o alone_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n without_o meat_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o famish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n then_o two_o or_o three_o strong_a man_n enter_v in_o among_o they_o and_o with_o great_a slave_n and_o club_n belabour_v and_o â—udgel_v they_o till_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o grow_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o although_o a_o elephant_n be_v a_o monstrous_a great_a beast_n and_o very_o subtle_a yet_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n take_v many_o of_o they_o with_o a_o very_a small_a labour_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n against_o these_o sleight_n of_o man_n may_v be_v opose_v the_o subtle_a and_o cautelous_a evasion_n of_o the_o beast_n avoid_v hunter_n all_o the_o footstep_n of_o man_n if_o they_o smell_v they_o upon_o any_o herb_n or_o leaf_n and_o for_o their_o fight_n with_o the_o hunter_n they_o observe_v this_o order_n first_o of_o all_o they_o set_v they_o foremost_a which_o have_v the_o least_o tooth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o combat_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a by_o break_v down_o of_o tree_n they_o escape_v and_o fly_v away_o but_o for_o their_o hunt_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o hunt_v in_o india_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o their_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o to_o discourage_v the_o hunter_n they_o set_v they_o which_o have_v the_o worst_a tooth_n before_o and_o reserve_v the_o strong_a for_o the_o second_o encounter_n for_o their_o wisdom_n or_o natural_a discretion_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o will_v so_o dispose_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o battle_n when_o they_o be_v in_o chase_n that_o ever_o they_o fight_v by_o course_n and_o enclose_v the_o young_a from_o peril_n so_o that_o lie_v under_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o dam_n they_o can_v scarce_o be_v see_v and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o fly_v they_o all_o fly_v away_o to_o their_o usual_a rest_a place_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o come_v to_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o can_v pass_v over_o without_o a_o bridge_n than_o one_o of_o they_o descend_v and_o go_v down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o stand_v transverse_a or_o cross_v the_o same_o by_o his_o great_a body_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a part_n and_o the_o residue_n pass_v over_o upon_o his_o back_n as_o upon_o a_o bridge_n afterwards_o when_o they_o be_v all_o over_o they_o tarry_v and_o help_v their_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n again_o by_o this_o sleight_n or_o devise_v one_o of_o they_o put_v down_o to_o he_o his_o leg_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ditch_n wind_v his_o trunk_n about_o the_o same_o the_o residue_n stander_n by_o cast_n in_o bundle_n of_o sprig_n with_o plutarch_n their_o mouth_n which_o the_o elephant_n wary_o and_o speedy_o put_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o raise_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o trench_n again_o and_o depart_v with_o his_o fellow_n but_o if_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o can_v find_v any_o help_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v forth_o they_o lay_v aside_o their_o natural_a wild_a disposition_n and_o be_v content_v to_o take_v meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o presence_n before_o they_o abhor_v and_o be_v deliver_v they_o think_v no_o more_o upon_o their_o former_a condition_n but_o in_o forgetfulness_n thereof_o remain_v obedient_a to_o their_o deliverer_n be_v thus_o take_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v also_o expedient_a to_o express_v by_o what_o art_n and_o mean_n they_o aelianus_n be_v cicurattd_a and_o tame_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v fasten_v to_o some_o tree_n or_o pillar_n in_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o kick_v backward_o nor_o leap_v forward_o and_o there_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o famine_n like_o two_o most_o strong_a and_o forcible_a rider_n abate_v their_o natural_a wildeness_n strength_n fear_n and_o hatred_n of_o man_n afterwards_o when_o their_o keeper_n perceive_v by_o their_o dejection_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v mollify_v and_o alter_v than_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n upon_o who_o the_o beast_n do_v cast_v a_o far_o more_o favourable_a and_o cheerful_a eye_n consider_v their_o own_o bondage_n and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o necessity_n frame_v they_o unto_o a_o content_a and_o tractable_a course_n and_o inclination_n but_o the_o indian_n by_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n take_v their_o young_a calf_n at_o their_o water_a place_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o away_o entice_v they_o by_o many_o allurement_n of_o meat_n to_o love_n and_o obey_v they_o so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o understand_v the_o indian_a language_n but_o the_o elder_a indian_a elephant_n do_v very_o hardly_o and_o seldom_o grow_v tame_a because_o of_o their_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a liberty_n by_o any_o band_n and_o oppression_n nevertheless_o by_o instrumental_a music_n join_v with_o some_o of_o their_o country_n song_n and_o ditty_n they_o abate_v their_o fierceness_n and_o bring_v down_o their_o high_a untractable_a stomach_n so_o as_o without_o all_o band_n they_o remain_v quiet_a peaceable_a and_o obedient_a take_v their_o meat_n which_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n prescribe_v the_o juice_n of_o barley_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o mitification_n whereunto_o also_o agree_v dioscorides_n call_v that_o kind_n of_o drink_n zythus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o of_o the_o tart_a sharpness_n in_o barley_n water_n if_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a while_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o prescribe_v vinegar_n and_o ash_n to_o rub_v the_o beast_n mouth_n for_o it_o have_v power_n in_o it_o to_o pierce_v stone_n all_o sharp_a plutarch_n thing_n penetrate_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n and_o alter_v his_o nature_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o democritus_n be_v thus_o tame_v they_o grow_v into_o civil_a and_o familiar_a use_n for_o caesar_n ascend_v into_o the_o capitol_n betwixt_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n carry_v at_o either_o side_n burn_v torch_n and_o heliogabalus_n bring_v philosirartus_fw-la four_o wagon_n draw_v with_o elephant_n in_o vaticanum_n and_o man_n common_o ride_v upon_o they_o for_o apâ—llonius_n see_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n a_o boy_n of_o thirteen_o year_n old_a ride_v alone_o upon_o a_o elephant_n spur_v and_o prick_v he_o as_o free_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v a_o lean_a horse_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o bend_v one_o of_o their_o hinder_a leg_n to_o take_v up_o the_o rider_n who_o also_o must_v receive_v plow_n help_n from_o some_o other_o present_a stander_n by_o or_o else_o it_o be_v
with_o a_o false_a appearance_n as_o the_o flatter_a love_n of_o harlot_n do_v simple_a mind_n by_o feign_a protestation_n of_o the_o gulon_n this_o beast_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o have_v be_v since_o discover_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a voracity_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v gulo_n that_o be_v a_o devourer_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_n who_o call_v such_o devour_a creature_n vilsiuss_n and_o the_o swedian_n gerff_n in_o lituania_n and_o muscovia_n it_o be_v call_v rossomokal_n it_o mathias_n be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v by_o a_o hyaena_fw-la and_o a_o lioness_n for_o in_o quality_n it_o resemble_v a_o hiaena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v crocuta_n it_o be_v a_o devour_a and_o a_o unprofitable_a creature_n have_v sharp_a tooth_n than_o other_o creature_n some_o think_v it_o be_v derive_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o dog_n for_o it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dog_n it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o cat_n the_o body_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v black_a of_o colour_n his_o foot_n and_o nail_n be_v most_o sharp_a his_o skin_n rusty_a the_o hair_n very_o sharp_a and_o it_o feed_v upon_o dead_a carcase_n when_o it_o have_v find_v a_o dead_a carcase_n he_o eat_v thereof_o so_o violent_o that_o his_o belly_n stand_v out_o like_o a_o bell_n then_o he_o seek_v for_o some_o narrow_a passage_n betwixt_o two_o tree_n and_o there_o draw_v through_o his_o body_n by_o press_v whereof_o he_o drive_v out_o the_o meat_n which_o he_o have_v eat_v and_o be_v so_o empty_v return_v and_o devour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o go_v again_o and_o empty_v himself_o as_o in_o former_a manner_n and_o so_o continue_v eat_v and_o empty_v till_o all_o be_v eat_v it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n have_v ordain_v such_o a_o creature_n in_o those_o country_n to_o express_v the_o abominable_a gluttony_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n that_o they_o may_v know_v their_o true_a deform_a nature_n and_o lively_a ugly_a figure_n represent_v in_o this_o monster_n eatingbeast_n for_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n in_o those_o part_n to_o sit_v from_o noon_n till_o midnight_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o never_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n but_o to_o disgorge_v their_o stomach_n or_o ease_v their_o belly_n and_o then_o return_v with_o refresh_a appetite_n to_o ingurgitate_v and_o consume_v more_o of_o god_n creature_n wherein_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o beastliness_n that_o they_o lose_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o head_n and_o tail_n such_o they_o be_v in_o muscovia_n in_o lituania_n and_o most_o shameful_a of_o all_o in_o tartary_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o mathias_n michou_n but_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o this_o same_o more_o than_o beastly_a intemperate_a gluttony_n have_v be_v circumscribe_v and_o confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o those_o unchristian_a or_o heretical-apostatical_a country_n and_o have_v not_o spread_v itself_o and_o infect_v our_o more_o civil_a and_o christian_a part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o shall_v not_o nobility_n society_n amity_n good_a fellowship_n neighbourhood_n and_o honesty_n be_v ever_o place_v upon_o drunken_a or_o gluttonous_a companion_n or_o any_o man_n be_v commend_v for_o bibbing_a and_o suck_a in_o wine_n and_o beer_n like_o a_o swine_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n no_o spark_n of_o grace_n or_o christianity_n appear_v in_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o be_v herein_o worse_o than_o beast_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o note_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o preserve_v their_o life_n but_o these_o lose_v the_o mark_n of_o humanity_n reason_n memory_n and_o sense_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o family_n apply_v themselves_o to_o consume_v both_o patrimony_n and_o penny_n in_o this_o voracity_n and_o forget_v the_o badge_n of_o christian_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o nothing_o but_o their_o belly_n the_o church_n forsake_v they_o the_o spirit_n accurse_v they_o the_o civil_a world_n abhor_v they_o the_o lord_n condemn_v they_o the_o devil_n expect_v they_o and_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n itself_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o and_o all_o such_o devourer_n of_o god_n good_a creature_n to_o help_v their_o digestion_n for_o although_o the_o hyena_n and_o gulon_n and_o some_o other_o monster_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o gluttony_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o creature_n more_o in_o the_o world_n who_o although_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o lack_v reason_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o by_o any_o famine_n stripe_n or_o provocation_n be_v draw_v to_o exceed_v their_o natural_a appetite_n or_o measure_n in_o eat_v or_o drink_v there_o be_v of_o these_o beast_n two_o kind_n distinguish_v gulons_a by_o colour_n one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o like_o a_o wolf_n they_o seldom_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o any_o live_v beast_n but_o feed_v upon_o carrion_n and_o dead_a carcase_n as_o be_v before_o say_v yet_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o prey_v upon_o beast_n as_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a and_o then_o they_o subtle_o ascend_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o beast_n under_o the_o same_o they_o leap_v down_o upon_o he_o and_o destroy_v he_o a_o bear_n be_v afraid_a to_o meet_v they_o and_o unable_a to_o match_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sharp_a tooth_n this_o beast_n be_v tame_v and_o nourish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o a_o example_n of_o incredible_a voracity_n when_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o belly_n if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o tree_n grow_v so_o near_o together_o as_o by_o slide_v betwixt_o they_o he_o may_v expel_v his_o excrement_n then_o take_v he_o a_o alder-tree_n and_o with_o his_o fore-feet_n rend_v the_o same_o asunder_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a when_o they_o be_v wild_a man_n kill_v they_o with_o bow_n and_o gin_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o for_o gulons_a their_o skin_n which_o be_v precious_a and_o profitable_a for_o they_o be_v white_a spot_v changeable_o interline_v like_o divers_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o great_a prince_n and_o rich_a noble_n use_v they_o in_o garment_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n such_o be_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n sweveland_n goatland_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n neither_o be_v their_o any_o skin_n which_o will_v soon_o take_v a_o colour_n or_o more_o constant_o retain_v it_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o the_o say_a skin_n be_v like_a to_o a_o damaskt_a garment_n and_o beside_o this_o outward_a part_n there_o be_v no_o other_o memorable_a thing_n worthy_a observation_n in_o this_o ravenous_a beast_n and_o therefore_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v a_o fourfooted_a vulture_n of_o the_o gorgon_n or_o strange_a lybian_a beast_n among_o the_o manifold_a and_o divers_a sort_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o africa_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o description_n gorgon_n be_v bring_v forth_o in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a beast_n to_o behold_v it_o it_o have_v high_a and_o thick_a eyelid_n eye_n not_o very_o great_a but_o much_o like_o a_o ox_n or_o bugil_n but_o all_o flery-bloudy_a which_o neither_o look_v direct_o forward_a nor_o yet_o upward_o but_o continual_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a catobleponta_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n down_o to_o their_o nose_n they_o have_v a_o long_a hang_a mane_n which_o make_v they_o to_o look_v fearful_o it_o eat_v deadly_a and_o poysonful_a herb_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o see_v a_o bull_n or_o other_o creature_n whereof_o he_o be_v afraid_a he_o present_o cause_v his_o mane_n to_o stand_v upright_o and_o be_v so_o lift_v up_o open_v his_o lip_n and_o gape_v wide_a send_v forth_o of_o his_o throat_n a_o certain_a sharp_a and_o horrible_a breath_n which_o infect_v and_o poison_v the_o air_n above_o his_o head_n so_o that_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o breath_n of_o that_o air_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v thereby_o lose_v both_o voice_n and_o sight_n they_o fall_v into_o lethal_a and_o deadly_a convulsion_n it_o be_v breed_v in_o hesperia_n and_o lybia_n the_o poet_n have_v a_o fiction_n that_o the_o gorgones_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o midusa_n and_o phoroynis_n and_o be_v call_v stringo_fw-la and_o by_o hesiodus_n sthenp_n and_o euryale_n inhabit_v the_o gorgadian_a island_n in_o the_o aethiopic_a aelianus_n ocean_n over_o against_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperia_n medusa_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o hair_n of_o her_o head_n to_o be_v live_v serpent_n against_o who_o perseus_n fight_v and_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v place_v in_o
come_v gape_v at_o he_o to_o devour_v he_o have_v wrap_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o linen_n garment_n hold_v he_o fast_o by_o the_o tongue_n until_o he_o stop_v his_o breath_n and_o slay_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v ever_o afterward_o the_o more_o love_v and_o honour_v of_o alexander_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o treasure_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o handle_v this_o lion_n and_o to_o look_v into_o he_o both_o dead_a and_o alive_a for_o the_o express_v of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o nature_n as_o i_o can_v probable_o gather_v out_o of_o any_o good_a writer_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o his_o several_a name_n almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n do_v follow_v the_o greek_n in_o the_o nomination_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o they_o call_v he_o leon_n the_o latin_n leo_n the_o lion_n italian_n leone_n the_o french_a and_o english_a lion_z the_o german_n and_o illyrian_n lew_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n leon_n be_v take_v â—ara_n to_o leussein_fw-fr from_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o sight_n or_o from_o laoo_o signify_v to_o see_v and_o alaos_n signify_v blind_a for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o have_v such_o a_o admirable_a eyesight_n the_o lioness_n call_v in_o greek_a leaena_n which_o word_n the_o latin_n follow_v from_o whence_o also_o they_o derive_v lea_n for_o a_o lioness_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o lucretius_n irritata_fw-la leae_fw-la jaciebant_fw-la corpora_fw-la saltu_fw-la the_o hebrew_n have_v for_o this_o beast_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o young_a one_o divers_a name_n and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o male_a lion_n in_o deut_n 33._o they_o have_v ariosto_n and_o atieh_n where_o the_o chaldaean_n translate_v it_o ariavan_n the_o arabian_n asad_n the_o persian_n gehad_n and_o plural_o in_o hebrew_a araiius_n araâ—ot_n araâ—th_o as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o zeph._n araoth_o scbojanim_fw-la roar_v lion_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v ariel_n signify_v valiant_a and_o strong_a to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o isai_n 20._o ezek._n 43._o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o alcar_fw-la of_o burnt-offering_n because_o the_o fire_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heayen_fw-mi do_v continual_o lie_v upon_o that_o altar_n like_o a_o lion_n in_o his_o den_n or_o else_o because_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v like_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o lion_n the_o assyrian_n call_v a_o lioness_n arioth_n the_o hebrew_n also_o call_v the_o male_a lion_n lâ—bi_n and_o the_o female_a lebia_n and_o they_o distinguish_v ariosto_n and_o labi_fw-la make_v ariosto_n to_o signify_v a_o little_a lion_n and_o labi_fw-la a_o great_a one_o and_o in_o num._n 23._o in_o this_o verse_n contain_v one_o of_o god_n promise_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n behold_v my_o people_n shall_v arise_v like_o labi_fw-la and_o be_v lift_v up_o like_o ariosto_n there_o the_o caldee_n translation_n render_v labi_fw-la leta_fw-la the_o arabian_a jebu_n the_o persian_n seher_n and_o munster_n say_v that_o labi_fw-la be_v a_o old_a lion_n in_o job_n 38_o lebaim_n signify_v lion_n and_o in_o psal_n 57_o lebaâ—â—_n signify_v lioness_n in_o the_o prophet_n nahum_n the_o 2._o leisch_n be_v by_o the_o hebrew_n translate_v a_o lion_n and_o the_o same_o word_n isa_n the_o 30._o be_v by_o the_o caldee_n translate_v a_o lion_n whelp_n and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n of_o the_o prophet_n nihum_n you_o shall_v find_v arieb_v for_o a_o lion_n for_o a_o lioness_n cephirim_n for_o little_a lion_n 〈◊〉_d and_o gur_z for_o a_o lion_n whelp_n all_o contain_v under_o one_o period_n the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v a_o lion_n at_o this_o day_n sebey_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o kind_n of_o lion_n and_o those_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n two_o lion_n the_o first_o of_o a_o less_o and_o well_o compact_a body_n which_o have_v curl_a mane_n be_v therefore_o call_v acro-leonies_a and_o this_o be_v more_o sluggish_a and_o fearful_a than_o the_o other_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lion_n have_v a_o long_a body_n and_o a_o deep_a loose_n hang_v mane_n these_o be_v more_o noble_a generous_a and_o courageous_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o wound_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o mane_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o all_o the_o male_a lion_n be_v mane_v but_o the_o female_n be_v not_o so_o neither_o the_o leopard_n which_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o adultery_n of_o the_o lioness_n for_o from_o the_o lion_n there_o be_v many_o beast_n which_o receive_v procreation_n as_o the_o leopard_n or_o panther_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n call_v leontophonus_fw-la a_o little_a creature_n in_o syria_n and_o be_v breed_v no_o where_o else_o but_o where_o lion_n be_v generate_v of_o who_o flesh_n if_o the_o lion_n taste_n he_o lose_v that_o princely_a power_n which_o bear_v rule_n among_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o present_o die_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o which_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o hesychius_n kill_v lion_n take_v the_o body_n of_o this_o leontophonus_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v english_v lion-quell_a and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n afterward_o cast_v those_o ash_n upon_o flesh_n whereof_o if_o the_o lion_n taste_v she_o present_o die_v so_o great_a be_v the_o poison_n take_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o lion_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o lion_n do_v not_o undeserved_o hate_v it_o and_o when_o she_o find_v it_o although_o she_o dare_v not_o touch_v it_o with_o her_o tooth_n yet_o she_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o her_o claw_n the_o urine_n also_o of_o this_o beast_n sprinkle_v upon_o a_o lion_n do_v wonderful_o harm_v he_o if_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v he_o they_o be_v deceive_v that_o take_v this_o lion-quell_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o worm_n or_o reptile_a creature_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o render_v urine_n but_o this_o excrement_n be_v mere_o proper_a to_o fourfooted_a living-beast_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v of_o this_o beast_n in_o this_o place_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o aristotle_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o author_n aforesaid_a although_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v afterward_o among_o the_o lion_n enemy_n aelianus_n the_o chimaera_n be_v also_o feign_a to_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o lion_n a_o goat_n and_o a_o dragon_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n prima_fw-la leo_fw-la postrema_fw-la draco_n media_fw-la ipsa_fw-la chimaera_n there_o be_v also_o many_o fish_n in_o the_o great_a sea_n about_o the_o isle_n taprobane_n have_v the_o head_n of_o lion_n panther_n ram_n and_o other_o beast_n the_o tiger_n of_o prasta_n be_v also_o engender_v of_o lion_n and_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o they_o there_o be_v also_o lion_n in_o india_n call_v formicae_fw-la about_o the_o bigness_n of_o egyptian_a wolf_n camalopardales_n have_v their_o hinder_a part_n like_o lion_n the_o mantichora_n have_v the_o body_n of_o a_o lion_n the_o leucrocuta_n the_o neck_n tail_n and_o breast_n like_o a_o lion_n and_o there_o be_v a_o allogorical_a thing_n call_v daemonium_fw-la leoninum_fw-la a_o lion_n devil_n which_o by_o bellunensis_n be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o allegory_n signify_v the_o mingle_n together_o reasonable_a understanding_n with_o malicious_a hurtful_a action_n it_o be_v report_v also_o by_o aelianus_n that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cheos_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o nicippus_n contrary_a lion_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o beast_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o lamb_n bring_v forth_o a_o lion_n which_o monstrous_a prodigy_n be_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o many_o whereof_o divers_a give_v their_o opinion_n what_o it_o do_v portend_v namely_o that_o nicippus_n of_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v effect_v superiority_n and_o become_v a_o tyrant_n which_o short_o after_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o he_o rule_v all_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n not_o with_o fraud_n or_o mercy_n for_o fraus_fw-la say_v cicero_n quasi_fw-la vulpeculae_fw-la vis_fw-la leonis_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la that_o be_v fraud_n be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o foâ—_n coelius_n and_o violence_n of_o a_o lion_n it_o be_v report_v that_o meles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o sardis_n do_v beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n a_o lion_n and_o the_o soothsayer_n herodotus_n tell_v he_o that_o on_o what_o side_n soever_o of_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v lead_v that_o lion_n it_o shall_v remain_v inexpugnable_a and_o never_o be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n whereupon_o meles_n lead_v he_o about_o every_o tower_n and_o rampire_n of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o think_v be_v weak_a except_o only_o one_o tower_n stand_v towards_o the_o river_n tmolus_n because_o he_o think_v that_o side_n be_v invincible_a and_o can_v never_o by_o any_o force_n be_v
leave_v in_o they_o so_o fare_v it_o with_o thou_o o_o origen_n for_o thou_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o grecian_n doctrine_n and_o do_v vomit_v out_o that_o poison_n into_o their_o heart_n which_o do_v believe_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o a_o venomous_a meat_n whereby_o thou_o do_v wrong_v other_o as_o thou_o have_v be_v wrong_v thyself_o by_a which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o myoxus_n be_v neither_o a_o toad_n nor_o a_o frog_n but_o the_o dormouse_n and_o the_o charm_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o ass_n urine_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o his_o story_n gallus_n bibit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la meiit_fw-la myoxus_n meiit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la bibit_fw-la the_o cock_n drink_v and_o not_o make_v not_o water_n the_o dormouse_n make_v water_n and_o never_o drink_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o that_o she_o never_o drink_v i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o drink_v but_o very_o seldom_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o she_o shall_v make_v water_n for_o tame_a coney_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v feed_v upon_o green_a herb_n do_v render_v abundance_n of_o urine_n and_o yet_o never_o drink_v the_o grecian_n also_o do_v call_v this_o beast_n elayos_n although_o that_o word_n do_v likewise_o signify_v a_o squirrel_n in_o maesia_n a_o wood_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v never_o find_v dormouse_n except_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o litter_a they_o be_v big_a in_o quantity_n then_o a_o squirrel_n the_o colour_n variable_a sometime_o black_a sometime_o part_n grisle_v sometime_o yellow_a on_o the_o back_n but_o always_o a_o white_a belly_n have_v a_o short_a hair_n and_o a_o thin_a skin_n than_o the_o pontic_a mouse_n they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o helvetia_n about_o clarona_n it_o be_v a_o bite_n and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o therefore_o seldom_o take_v alive_a the_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v long_o the_o ear_n short_a and_o prick_v the_o tail_n short_a and_o not_o very_o hairy_a at_o the_o end_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n swell_v down_o betwixt_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o loin_n which_o be_v more_o narrow_a and_o truss_v up_o together_o they_o be_v always_o very_o fat_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v lardironi_n buckmast_n be_v very_o acceptable_a meat_n unto_o they_o and_o do_v great_o fatten_v they_o they_o be_v much_o delight_v food_n with_o walnut_n they_o climb_v tree_n and_o eat_v apple_n according_a to_o some_o but_o albertus_n say_v more_o true_o that_o they_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o the_o juice_n then_o with_o the_o apple_n for_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o find_v that_o under_o appletree_n they_o have_v open_v much_o fruit_n and_o take_v out_o of_o it_o nothing_o but_o the_o kernel_n for_o such_o be_v their_o wit_n and_o policy_n that_o have_v gather_v a_o apple_n they_o present_o put_v it_o in_o the_o twist_n of_o a_o tree_n betwixt_o bough_n and_o so_o by_o sit_v upon_o the_o uppermost_a bough_n press_v it_o asunder_o they_o also_o grow_v fat_a by_o this_o mean_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o coop_v or_o tun_n and_o also_o in_o garden_n pale_v about_o dormouse_n with_o board_n where_o there_o be_v beech_n or_o walnut_n tree_n grow_v and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o they_o put_v they_o with_o walnut_n buckmast_n and_o chestnut_n and_o furthermore_o it_o must_v be_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o must_v be_v place_v in_o room_n convenient_a for_o they_o to_o breed_v young_a one_o their_o water_n must_v be_v very_o thin_a because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o drink_v much_o and_o they_o also_o love_v dry_a place_n titus_n pompeius_n as_o varro_n say_v do_v nourish_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o enclose_v and_o so_o also_o herpinus_n in_o his_o park_n in_o gallia_n it_o be_v a_o beast_n well_o say_v to_o be_v animal_n semiferum_n a_o creature_n half_n wild_a for_o if_o you_o set_v for_o they_o hutches_n and_o nourish_v they_o in_o warrens_n together_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o never_o assemble_v but_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o those_o place_n and_o if_o stranger_n come_v among_o they_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o either_o by_o a_o mountain_n or_o by_o a_o river_n they_o descry_v they_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o to_o death_n they_o nourish_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o old_a age_n with_o singular_a piety_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o pliny_n they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o viper_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o serpent_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o their_o old_a age_n do_v end_v every_o winter_n they_o be_v exceed_o sleepy_a and_o therefore_o martial_a say_v somniculosos_n illi_fw-la porrigit_fw-la glires_fw-la they_o grow_v fat_a by_o sleep_v and_o therefore_o ausonius_n have_v a_o elegant_a verse_n dic_fw-la cessante_fw-la cibo_fw-la somno_fw-la quis_fw-la opimior_fw-la est_fw-la glis_fw-la because_o it_o draw_v the_o hinder-leg_n after_o it_o like_o a_o hare_n it_o be_v call_v animal_n tractile_a for_o it_o go_v by_o jump_n and_o little_a leap_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v take_v in_o deep_a ditch_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n cover_v over_o with_o small_a stick_n straw_n and_o earth_n which_o the_o countryman_n devise_v to_o take_v they_o when_o they_o be_v asleep_a at_o other_o time_n they_o leap_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n like_o squirrel_n and_o that_o they_o dormouse_n be_v kill_v with_o arrow_n as_o they_o go_v from_o bough_n to_o bough_n especial_o in_o hollow_a tree_n for_o when_o the_o hunter_n find_v their_o haunt_n wherein_o they_o lodge_v they_o stop_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o dormouse_n and_o watch_v she_o turn_v back_o again_o the_o silly_a beast_n find_v her_o passage_n close_v be_v busy_v hand_n and_o foot_n to_o open_v it_o for_o entrance_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n come_v the_o hunter_n behind_o she_o and_o kill_v she_o in_o tellinâ—_n they_o be_v take_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o country_n man_n go_v into_o the_o field_n carry_v in_o their_o hand_n burn_v torch_n in_o the_o right_a time_n which_o when_o the_o silly_a beast_n perceive_v with_o admiration_n thereof_o flock_v to_o the_o light_n whereunto_o when_o they_o be_v come_v they_o be_v so_o dazzle_v with_o the_o brightness_n that_o they_o be_v stark_o blind_a and_o may_v so_o be_v take_v with_o man_n hand_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v take_v be_v to_o eat_v their_o flesh_n for_o in_o rhetia_n at_o this_o day_n they_o salt_v it_o and_o eat_v mouse_n it_o because_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o fat_a like_o swine_n flesh_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n wonder_v at_o the_o delicacy_n of_o his_o age_n because_o when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o table_n they_o call_v for_o balance_n to_o weigh_v their_o fish_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o dormouse_n which_o be_v not_o do_v say_v he_o without_o any_o dislike_n of_o some_o present_a and_o thing_n not_o heretofore_o use_v be_v now_o commend_v daily_o apitius_n also_o prescribe_v the_o muscle_n and_o flesh_n enclose_v in_o they_o take_v out_o of_o every_o member_n of_o a_o dormouse_n beat_v with_o pepper_n nut_n kernel_n parsnip_n and_o butter_n stuff_v all_o together_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o dormouse_n and_o sew_v up_o with_o thread_n and_o so_o bake_v in_o a_o oven_n or_o sod_a in_o a_o kettle_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a and_o delicate_a dish_n and_o in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n they_o eat_v dormouse_n say_v coelius_n yet_o there_o be_v ancient_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n called_z leges_fw-la censoriae_fw-la whereby_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v dormouse_n strange_a bird_n shellfish_n the_o neck_n of_o beast_n and_o divers_a such_o other_o thing_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dormouse_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o dormouse_n dormouse_n be_v take_v in_o meat_n do_v much_o profit_n against_o the_o bulimon_n the_o powder_n of_o dormouse_n pliny_n mix_v with_o oil_n do_v heal_v those_o which_o be_v scald_v with_o any_o hot_a liquor_n a_o live_a dormouse_n do_v present_o take_v away_o all_o wart_n be_v bind_v thereupon_o dormouse_n and_o field_n mouse_n be_v burn_v and_o their_o dust_n mingle_v with_o hony_n will_v profit_v those_o which_o desire_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o they_o do_v take_v thereof_o some_o small_a quantity_n every_o morning_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o dormouse_n or_o field_n mouse_n rub_v upon_o the_o eye_n help_v the_o aforesaid_a disease_n a_o dormouse_n be_v flay_v marcellus_n roast_a and_o anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o salt_n be_v give_v in_o meat_n be_v a_o excellent_a cure_n for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v the_o same_o also_o do_v very_o effectual_o heal_v those_o that_o spit_v out_o filthy_a matter_n or_o corruption_n powder_n of_o dormouse_n
he_o rub_v himself_o upon_o stone_n rock_n and_o tree_n a_o great_a while_n together_o for_o it_o delight_v he_o whereby_o the_o stone_n grow_v white_a through_o his_o rub_n and_o therefore_o in_o time_n he_o wear_v the_o bag_n asunder_o make_v issue_n unto_o it_o for_o the_o corruptible_a matter_n to_o come_v forth_o which_o present_o run_v out_o upon_o the_o sore_n no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lance_v then_o the_o wound_n grow_v to_o be_v whole_a again_o and_o the_o beast_n depart_v until_o the_o like_a exsuperance_n of_o blood_n come_v into_o the_o same_o place_n again_o for_o every_o year_n this_o happen_v they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n know_v all_o the_o hunter_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n and_o therefore_o note_v they_o where_o they_o empty_v their_o belly_n for_o the_o humour_n so_o press_v out_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n congeal_v and_o dry_v upon_o the_o stone_n grow_v more_o commendable_a and_o pleasant_a through_o the_o sun_n heat_n then_o come_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o little_a bottle_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o these_o beast_n which_o before_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o so_o put_v the_o musk_n into_o they_o this_o they_o sell_v for_o a_o great_a price_n because_o it_o be_v think_v and_o that_o worthy_o to_o be_v a_o gift_n fit_a for_o a_o king_n but_o if_o this_o musk_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o creature_n by_o violence_n then_o will_v he_o bring_v forth_o no_o more_o yet_o express_v it_o by_o his_o own_o natural_a be_v he_o bear_v again_o and_o again_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o food_n and_o the_o air_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o musk_n in_o his_o cod_n it_o will_v grow_v to_o ripeness_n in_o a_o temperate_a air_n but_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v without_o musk_n in_o the_o cod_n than_o it_o will_v never_o yield_v any_o among_o we_o and_o beside_o that_o it_o live_v but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o excremental_a humour_n be_v unto_o it_o like_o a_o menstruous_a purgation_n for_o the_o want_n whereof_o it_o die_v speedy_o every_o part_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v musk_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o ulcerous_a issue_n for_o although_o the_o other_o part_n smell_v sweet_a yet_o we_o will_v show_v afterward_o more_o at_o large_a that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o humour_n the_o pretiousness_n of_o this_o thing_n deserve_v a_o further_a treatise_n for_o thy_o better_a direction_n and_o instruction_n country_n of_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o both_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o for_o the_o avoid_n and_o put_v away_o of_o that_o which_o be_v adulterate_a at_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o indian_a musk_n be_v better_a than_o the_o african_a the_o brown_a be_v always_o better_a than_o the_o black_a except_o it_o be_v of_o catha_fw-mi for_o that_o of_o catha_fw-mi be_v black_a and_o best_a of_o all_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v yellowish_a or_o betwixt_o red_a and_o yellow_a after_o the_o very_a same_o colour_n of_o spikenard_n this_o also_o be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n because_o the_o beast_n that_o render_v it_o do_v feed_v upon_o spikenard_n therefore_o this_o be_v good_a to_o be_v choose_v because_o it_o can_v be_v adulterate_v and_o beside_o the_o taste_n of_o it_o be_v silvius_n bitter_a and_o assoon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v taste_v it_o present_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o remain_v very_o fragrant_a without_o resistance_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o bright_a within_o but_o muddy_a have_v avicenna_n broad_a grain_n and_o equal_a throughout_o like_o the_o wood_n of_o baulm_n but_o according_a to_o the_o region_n they_o choose_v musk_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o the_o indian_a musk_n that_o of_o the_o region_n of_o sceni_fw-la call_v antebews_n they_o set_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o musk_n of_o cubit_n be_v know_v by_o the_o thin_a bladder_n of_o the_o beast_n elluchacem_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v but_o that_o of_o gergeri_n be_v less_o aromatical_a and_o more_o thick_a the_o musk_n of_o caram_z be_v in_o the_o middle_a place_n betwixt_o both_o wherewithal_o they_o mingle_v powder_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o increase_v the_o weight_n the_o musk_n of_o salmindy_z be_v worst_a of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o bladder_n or_o cod_n and_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n there_o be_v some_o which_o prefer_v the_o tumbascine_n musk_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o odor_n thereof_o come_v from_o the_o sweet_a herb_n whereupon_o the_o beast_n feed_v and_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o the_o region_n of_o sceni_fw-la but_o the_o odor_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o tumbascines_n do_v not_o gather_v the_o musk_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o other_o for_o they_o draw_v not_o forth_o this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o cod_n nor_o yet_o gather_v it_o in_o calm_a weather_n the_o genians_n they_o press_v forth_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o forth_o mingle_v it_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o cloudy_a and_o tempestuous_a weather_n afterward_o they_o put_v they_o up_o in_o glass_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n close_o and_o so_o they_o send_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o sarizine_n and_o to_o amanus_n and_o to_o parsis_n and_o to_o haharac_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o tumbescine_n when_o this_o beast_n go_v further_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o feed_v towards_o the_o desert_n upon_o spikenard_n then_o be_v his_o musk_n sweet_a but_o when_o they_o feed_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o so_o fragrant_a because_o they_o feed_v upon_o myrrh_n avicen_n say_v there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o musk_n like_o a_o citron_n but_o such_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o our_o musk_n be_v most_o common_o like_o the_o colour_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o savour_n of_o it_o like_o a_o cyrenian_a serap_v apple_n but_o strong_a and_o consist_v of_o little_a piece_n but_o it_o be_v better_a that_o hang_v together_o and_o have_v a_o savour_n of_o the_o wilderness_n but_o if_o it_o be_v adulterate_v with_o snake_n or_o birds-dung_n then_o will_v it_o be_v lesser_a pleasant_a in_o the_o savour_n and_o also_o pinch_v and_o offend_v the_o nose_n the_o hunter_n of_o tebeth_n and_o seni_fw-la as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o do_v kill_v their_o sweet_a rose_n and_o afterward_o take_v out_o from_o they_o their_o bladder_n of_o musk_n which_o musk_n be_v excerpt_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a smell_v strong_o and_o unpleasant_o and_o then_o they_o hang_v it_o up_o a_o little_a while_n in_o the_o open_a and_o free_a air_n wherein_o it_o ripen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o concoction_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o thereby_o receive_v a_o admirable_a sweetness_n and_o the_o like_a do_v divers_a gardener_n use_v towards_o apple_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a for_o by_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n they_o wear_v away_o their_o sharpness_n and_o become_v pleasant_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o musk_n be_v the_o best_a which_o do_v ripen_v in_o its_o own_o cod_n before_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n for_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o smell_v displeasant_o there_o be_v not_o much_o perfect_a musk_n bring_v into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o come_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cod_n wherein_o it_o be_v put_v and_o so_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o but_o the_o best_a be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n where_o grow_v spikenard_n and_o sweet_a herb_n rodericus_fw-la lusitanus_n say_v that_o our_o musk_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o little_a beast_n like_o a_o coney_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o pegun_v a_o province_n of_o india_n but_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o try_v it_o may_v be_v this_o after_o it_o musk._n be_v weigh_v they_o put_v it_o into_o some_o moist_a or_o wet_a powder_n and_o after_o a_o little_a while_o they_o weigh_v it_o the_o second_o time_n and_o if_o it_o exceed_v the_o former_a weight_n then_o do_v they_o take_v it_o for_o sound_n perfect_a and_o good_a but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v then_o do_v they_o judge_v it_o adulterate_a some_o merchant_n when_o they_o be_v to_o buy_v musk_n stop_v it_o to_o their_o nose_n and_o hold_v their_o breath_n run_v silvius_n half_o a_o stone_n cast_v
or_o wring_v together_o through_o the_o avicenna_n pinch_a of_o their_o shoe_n to_o help_v themselves_o withal_o and_o for_o those_o which_o be_v lame_a and_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o those_o grievous_a sore_n call_v fistulaes_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v the_o marrow_n of_o a_o mule_n to_o the_o weight_n or_o quantity_n of_o three_o golden_a crown_n he_o shall_v present_o become_v blockish_a and_o altogether_o unexpert_a of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o shall_v be_v void_a of_o all_o good_a nutriment_n and_o manner_n the_o ear-lap_n or_o ear-lages_a of_o a_o mule_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o mulet_n be_v sextus_n bear_v and_o carry_v by_o any_o woman_n be_v of_o such_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n that_o they_o will_v make_v she_o not_o to_o conceive_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o so_o give_v to_o a_o woman_n to_o drink_v after_o that_o she_o be_v purge_v or_o cleanse_v thirty_o time_n have_v the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a medicine_n have_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o woman_n barren_a the_o same_o effect_n against_o conception_n have_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o white_a poplar_n tree_n be_v beat_v together_o with_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o mule_n then_o mingle_v in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o drink_v up_o if_o the_o herb_n call_v harts-tongue_n be_v tie_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o avicenna_n a_o woman_n with_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o mule_n but_o as_o some_o have_v affirm_v by_o itself_o only_o and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n which_o have_v a_o dark_a night_n or_o without_o any_o moonshine_n at_o all_o it_o will_v make_v she_o altogether_o barren_a and_o not_o able_a to_o conceive_v if_o the_o two_o stone_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o beast_n albertus_n and_o hang_v upon_o any_o woman_n they_o will_v make_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o conceive_v so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v unto_o she_o the_o left_a stone_n of_o a_o weesil_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o skin_n or_o hide_v of_o a_o mule_n and_o steep_v or_o soak_a for_o a_o certain_a space_n or_o time_n in_o wine_n or_o in_o any_o other_o drink_n and_o the_o drink_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o steep_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n to_o drink_v do_v sure_o make_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o conceive_v the_o stone_n of_o aesculapius_n a_o mulet_n be_v burn_v upon_o a_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a tree_n and_o put_v out_o or_o quench_v with_o the_o stale_a or_o urine_n of_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o be_v geld_v be_v bind_v and_o tie_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o mule_n and_o hang_v upon_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o woman_n after_o her_o menstrual_a flux_n will_v altogether_o resist_v and_o hinder_v her_o conception_n the_o right_a stone_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v burn_v and_o fasten_v unto_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v sextus_n in_o great_a pain_n and_o travail_n will_v make_v that_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v until_o the_o same_o be_v loosen_v and_o take_v away_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o a_o maid_n or_o young_a virgin_n shall_v take_v this_o in_o drink_n after_o her_o first_o purgation_n or_o menses_fw-la she_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v but_o shall_v be_v always_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n of_o a_o female_a mule_n take_v and_o boil_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o any_o other_o rasis_fw-la flesh_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o eat_v by_o a_o woman_n which_o do_v not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v will_v cause_v she_o never_o to_o conceive_v after_o the_o same_o the_o worm_n which_o be_v call_v a_o gloworm_n or_o a_o globird_n be_v take_v out_o of_o kiranides_n the_o womb_n or_o matrice_n of_o a_o female_a mule_n and_o bind_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o a_o woman_n body_n will_v make_v that_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v to_o able_a conceive_v the_o dust_n or_o powder_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o male_a or_o female_a mule_n be_v mix_v or_o pliny_n mingle_v with_o oil_n which_o come_v from_o myrtleberry_n do_v very_o much_o help_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n in_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n the_o dust_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v scorch_v or_o burn_v and_o the_o marcellus_n oil_n of_o myrtleberry_n be_v mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o moist_a or_o liquid_a pitch_n and_o wrought_v or_o temper_v in_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o oppose_v or_o put_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o any_o one_o who_o hair_n be_v too_o fluent_a and_o abundant_a do_v very_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o expel_v the_o same_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v burn_v or_o dry_v unto_o dust_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o same_o oil_n of_o myrtleberry_n and_o so_o anoint_a or_o spread_v upon_o the_o head_n be_v a_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a enormity_n the_o dust_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o female_a mule_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a for_o the_o sextus_n heal_n and_o cure_v of_o all_o grief_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v happen_v or_o come_v unto_o a_o man_n yard_n be_v sprinkle_v thereupon_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v bear_v by_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v with_o child_n do_v hinder_v her_o conception_n the_o filth_n or_o uncleanness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o skin_n or_o hide_v of_o a_o little_a or_o young_a hart_n and_o bind_v or_o hang_v upon_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o woman_n after_o her_o purgation_n do_v cause_n that_o she_o may_v not_o conceive_v the_o same_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n mingle_v or_o mix_v with_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o beavers-stone_n do_v make_v any_o woman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v altogether_o barren_a the_o dirt_n or_o dung_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o hony_n vinegar_n and_o water_n and_o give_v marcellus_n to_o any_o one_o to_o drink_v that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o heart_n swell_v will_v very_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o cure_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v burn_v or_o dry_v and_o beat_v small_a and_o afterward_o sift_v or_o seirce_v and_o wash_v or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o any_o woman_n to_o drink_v who_o menstrual_a flux_n come_v forth_o before_o their_o time_n will_v in_o very_o short_a space_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o stay_v the_o stale_a or_o urine_n of_o a_o male_a or_o hypocrates_n female_a mule_n be_v mingle_v with_o their_o dirt_n or_o dung_n be_v very_o good_a and_o medicinable_a for_o those_o to_o use_v which_o be_v trouble_v with_o corn_n and_o hard_a bunch_n of_o flesh_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o foot_n assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la be_v mingle_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o mule_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n and_o drink_v will_v altogether_o be_v a_o impediment_n and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o conception_n of_o any_o woman_n the_o stale_a or_o urine_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v take_v rasis_fw-la to_o the_o quantity_n of_o eight_o pound_n with_o two_o pound_n of_o the_o scum_n or_o refuge_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o old_a and_o most_o clear_a oil_n all_o these_o be_v beat_v or_o pound_v together_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o fat_a or_o sweat_n which_o fall_v from_o man_n body_n and_o boil_a until_o they_o come_v unto_o so_o liquid_a and_o thin_a a_o juice_n that_o they_o will_v speedy_o and_o effectual_o cure_v and_o help_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o aegineta_n gout_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o joint_n if_o a_o woman_n shall_v take_v the_o sweat_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o horse_n and_o anoint_v it_o upon_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o as_o a_o plaster_n or_o suppository_n unto_o her_o secret_a part_n it_o will_v make_v she_o altogether_o barren_a there_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o those_o which_o be_v pursy_a or_o short_a wind_v which_o come_v also_o marcellus_n by_o the_o mule_n which_o be_v this_o to_o take_v or_o gather_v the_o froth_n or_o some_o of_o a_o mule_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o cup_n or_o goblet_n and_o give_v it_o in_o warm_a water_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n or_o time_n to_o be_v drink_v either_o to_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o enormity_n and_o the_o party_n which_o do_v so_o use_v it_o shall_v in_o short_a space_n have_v remedy_n but_o the_o mule_n will_v without_o any_o linger_a of_o time_n or_o consume_v of_o time_n in_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n die_v the_o milt_z of_o a_o male_a or_o female_a mule_n be_v drink_v in_o a_o potion_n or_o juice_n
it_o be_v natural_a to_o peacock_n and_o panther_n to_o have_v divers_a colour_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v in_o hyrcania_n panther_n with_o little_a round_a spot_n like_o eye_n both_o black_a white_z blue_a and_o green_a as_o both_z solinus_z and_o claudius_n testify_v which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o picto_fw-la quod_fw-la juga_fw-la delicata_fw-la collo_fw-la pardus_n sustinet_fw-la there_o be_v a_o land_n call_v terra_fw-la eremborum_fw-la inhabit_v by_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o sarazen_n in_o lybia_n where_o the_o upper_a pliny_n face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v compare_v unto_o the_o panther_n skin_n because_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v burn_v and_o die_v as_o it_o be_v into_o divers_a colour_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v divers_a spot_n of_o white_a black_a and_o green_a earth_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n the_o tooth_n of_o the_o panther_n be_v like_o saw_n as_o be_v also_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o lion_n their_o tongue_n of_o such_o incredible_a sharpness_n that_o in_o lick_v it_o grate_v like_o a_o file_n the_o female_n have_v four_o udder_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o belly_n the_o heart_n be_v great_a in_o proportion_n because_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a beast_n terrify_v man_n there_o be_v many_o fissure_v in_o their_o foot_n their_o former_a foot_n have_v aristotle_n five_o distinct_a claw_n or_o finger_n and_o their_o hinder-feet_n but_o four_o for_o little_a one_o among_o fourfooted_a beast_n have_v five_o finger_n upon_o their_o hinder-feet_n when_o they_o go_v they_o hide_v their_o nail_n within_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sheath_n never_o bring_v they_o forth_o but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prey_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v nor_o dull_v their_o tail_n have_v no_o long_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o lion_n or_o ox_n and_o the_o leopard_n have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n than_o the_o pardal_n the_o female_a be_v often_o time_n take_v then_o the_o male_a the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o volaterran_n because_o she_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v abroad_o for_o her_o own_o meat_n and_o her_o young_a one_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v among_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o especial_o they_o delight_v in_o the_o tree_n camphory_n they_o raven_n upon_o flesh_n panther_n both_o bird_n and_o beast_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n especial_o in_o mauritania_n where_o they_o be_v not_o very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o take_v ape_n which_o they_o attain_v by_o this_o policy_n when_o they_o see_v the_o ape_n they_o make_v after_o they_o who_o at_o their_o first_o approach_v climb_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n and_o there_o sit_v to_o avoid_v the_o panther_n tooth_n for_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v they_o so_o high_a but_o yet_o she_o be_v more_o cunning_a than_o the_o ape_n and_o therefore_o devise_v more_o shift_n to_o take_v they_o that_o where_o nature_n have_v deny_v her_o bodily_a power_n there_o she_o may_v supply_v that_o want_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n forth_o therefore_o she_o go_v and_o under_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o ape_n be_v lodge_v she_o lie_v down_o as_o though_o she_o be_v dead_a stretch_v out_o her_o limb_n and_o restrain_v her_o breath_n shut_v her_o eye_n and_o show_v all_o other_o token_n of_o expiration_n the_o ape_n that_o sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n behold_v from_o on_o high_a the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o because_o all_o of_o they_o wish_v her_o dead_a they_o more_o easy_o believe_v that_o which_o so_o much_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o dare_v not_o descend_v to_o make_v trial_n then_o to_o end_v their_o doubt_n they_o choose_v out_o one_o from_o among_o they_o all_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a courage_n and_o he_o they_o send_v down_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o espy_v to_o certify_v all_o the_o residue_n forth_o than_o he_o go_v with_o a_o thousand_o fear_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o leap_v from_o bough_n to_o bough_n with_o no_o great_a haste_n for_o dread_a of_o a_o ill_a bargain_n yet_o be_v come_v down_o dare_v not_o approach_v high_a but_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o counterfeit_n and_o repress_v his_o own_o fear_n return_v back_o again_o after_o a_o little_a space_n he_o descend_v the_o second_o time_n and_o come_v near_o the_o panther_n then_o before_o yet_o return_v without_o touch_v he_o then_o he_o descend_v the_o three_o time_n look_v into_o his_o eye_n and_o make_v trial_n whether_o he_o draw_v breath_n or_o no_o but_o the_o panther_n keep_v both_o breath_n and_o limb_n immovable_a by_o that_o mean_n imâ—oldning_v the_o ape_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n for_o the_o spie-ape_n sit_v down_o beside_o the_o panther_n and_o stir_v not_o now_o when_o those_o which_o be_v above_o in_o the_o tree_n see_v how_o their_o intelligencer_n abide_v constant_o beside_o their_o adversary_n without_o harm_n they_o gather_v their_o spirit_n together_o and_o descend_v down_o in_o great_a multitude_n run_v about_o the_o panther_n first_o of_o all_o go_n upon_o he_o and_o afterward_o leap_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o exultation_n mock_v this_o their_o adversary_n with_o all_o their_o apish_a toy_n and_o testify_v their_o joy_n for_o her_o suppose_a death_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o panther_n suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v a_o great_a season_n till_o he_o perceive_v they_o be_v thorough_o weary_v and_o then_o upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o leap_v up_o alive_a again_o take_v some_o of_o they_o in_o his_o claw_n destroy_v and_o kill_v they_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n till_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o himself_o a_o rich_a dinner_n out_o of_o his_o adversary_n flesh_n and_o like_v as_o ulysses_n endure_v all_o the_o contumely_n and_o reproach_n both_o of_o his_o maid_n and_o wife_n suitor_n until_o he_o have_v a_o just_a occasion_n give_v he_o of_o revenge_n so_o do_v the_o panther_n the_o disdainful_a deal_n of_o the_o ape_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n pardi_n mortâ—ni_fw-la dissimulat_fw-la thanaton_n pardaleos_n hypoâ—rinetai_fw-fr against_o a_o cunning_a dissemble_a fellow_n such_o a_o one_o as_o brutuâ—_n be_v who_o counterfeit_v madness_n that_o he_o may_v get_v the_o empire_n so_o great_a be_v the_o love_n of_o this_o beast_n to_o all_o spice_n and_o aromatical_a tree_n that_o they_o come_v over_o all_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n through_o armenia_n and_o silia_n when_o the_o wind_n bring_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o sweet_a gum_n spice_n unto_o they_o out_o of_o pamphilia_n from_o the_o tree_n storax_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o story_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a panther_n which_o be_v take_v by_o king_n arsaces_n and_o a_o golden_a collar_n put_v upon_o his_o neck_n with_o this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la arsaces_n deo_fw-la nisaeo_n that_o be_v king_n arsaces_n to_o the_o god_n bacchus_n for_o bacchus_n be_v call_v nisaeuâ—_n of_o a_o city_n nisae_n in_o india_n this_o beast_n grow_v very_o tame_a and_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o stroke_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n until_o the_o spring_n time_n that_o he_o wind_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o aromatical_a tree_n and_o then_o he_o will_v run_v away_o from_o all_o his_o acquaintance_n according_a to_o his_o kind_n and_o so_o at_o last_o be_v take_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o king_n court_n of_o armenia_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o love_v the_o gum_n of_o camphory_n watch_v that_o tree_n to_o the_o end_n panther_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o indeed_o as_o aelianus_n say_v admirabâ—lem_fw-la quantam_fw-la odâ—ris_fw-la suavitatem_fw-la oâ—et_fw-la pardalis_fw-la quam_fw-la bene_fw-la olendi_fw-la praestantiam_fw-la divino_fw-la munere_fw-la donatam_fw-la cum_fw-la sibi_fw-la propriam_fw-la plane_n tenet_fw-la tam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—tera_fw-la animalia_fw-la ejus_fw-la hanc_fw-la vim_o praeclare_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o panther_n or_o pardal_n smell_v most_o sweet_o which_o savour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o divine_a gift_n and_o do_v only_o feel_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o himself_o but_o also_o bewray_v it_o unto_o other_o beast_n for_o when_o he_o feel_v himself_o to_o be_v hungry_a and_o volaterranus_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o meat_n then_o do_v he_o get_v up_o into_o some_o rough_a tree_n and_o by_o his_o savour_n or_o sweet_a smell_n draw_v unto_o he_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o wild_a goat_n heart_n roe_n and_o hind_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o sudden_a leap_v down_o upon_o they_o when_o he_o espi_v his_o convenient_a time_n and_o solinus_n say_v that_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o savour_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n
think_v it_o eat_v apple_n root_n and_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o peradventure_o snail_n and_o such_o reptile_a creature_n but_o be_v tame_v it_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n likewise_o bread_n pâ—e-crust_n and_o such_o thing_n break_v small_a it_o drink_v also_o water_n but_o above_o all_o other_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o sleep_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o wake_v by_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o be_v wild_a it_o fear_v the_o light_n and_o therefore_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o his_o meat_n and_o live_n it_o be_v a_o general_n live_v creature_n and_o beget_v other_o in_o his_o own_o kind_n the_o female_a bear_v the_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n as_o long_a time_n as_o a_o bear_n that_o be_v thirty_o day_n and_o also_o it_o hide_v itself_o four_a month_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n like_o a_o bear_n but_o whether_o for_o cold_a or_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o author_n do_v not_o express_v in_o my_o opinion_n for_o cold_a rather_o than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v it_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o paradox_n do_v want_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o credible_a writer_n which_o shall_v affirm_v it_o upon_o their_o own_o experience_n or_o else_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o lead_v their_o reader_n to_o believe_v it_o but_o neither_o of_o both_o be_v discharge_v by_o they_o and_o the_o 〈…〉_z it_o be_v safe_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v aristotle_n and_o pliny_n who_o hold_v the_o first_o opinion_n than_o albertus_n and_o a_o 〈…〉_z ola_fw-es who_o incline_v to_o the_o late_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n both_v of_o their_o lie_v hide_v of_o their_o procreation_n o_o 〈…〉_z he_o come_n out_o of_o their_o cave_n and_o nourish_v their_o young_a one_o they_o imitate_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o bear_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o their_o part_n i_o find_v none_o but_o only_o of_o their_o quill_n for_o with_o they_o it_o be_v say_v if_o man_n scrape_v their_o tooth_n they_o will_v never_o be_v loose_a likewise_o woman_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o use_v they_o for_o part_v asunder_o their_o hair_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o crown_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n neither_o very_o natural_a for_o meat_n and_o nourishment_n part_n nor_o yet_o very_o medicinable_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o help_v a_o weak_a and_o overburden_a stomach_n to_o procure_v looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o diminish_v all_o leprosy_n and_o scab_a exulceration_n and_o pustules_fw-la be_v salt_v it_o be_v be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o also_o very_o profitable_a as_o platina_n write_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o that_o can_v contain_v urine_n in_o their_o bed_n yet_o the_o grecians_n attribute_v no_o such_o quality_n unto_o this_o but_o to_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o sea-hog_n and_o against_o the_o leprosy_n scab_n and_o incontinency_n of_o urine_n to_o the_o hedgehog_n but_o peradventure_o the_o say_n of_o pliny_n quae_fw-la de_fw-fr herinace_fw-la be_v dicuntur_fw-la o_o 〈…〉_z tanto_fw-it magis_fw-la valebunt_fw-la in_o histrice_n lead_v they_o to_o attribute_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o porcuspine_n the_o powder_n of_o their_o quill_n burn_v drink_v or_o eat_v in_o meat_n or_o broth_n do_v promote_v and_o help_v conception_n thus_o say_v avicen_n and_o herewithal_o i_o conclude_v this_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n of_o the_o reyner_n or_o rainger_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n rangifer_n by_o the_o german_n rein_n reiner_n raineger_n reinsither_o name_n by_o the_o french_a raingier_n and_o rangly_a and_o the_o late_a latin_n call_v it_o rei_fw-la 〈…〉_z it_o be_v a_o beast_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o latin_n except_o the_o machlis_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o be_v it_o but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o elk_n that_o alces_fw-la and_o mhlis_fw-la be_v all_o one_o this_o beast_n be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o olam_n magnus_n in_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a as_o in_o norway_n swetia_n scandinavia_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n whereof_o he_o call_v it_o raingifer_n quasi_fw-la ramifer_fw-la because_o he_o bear_v horn_n on_o his_o head_n like_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o similitude_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o hart_n but_o it_o be_v much_o big_a strong_a and_o swift_a it_o bear_v three_o order_n or_o row_n of_o horn_n on_o the_o head_n as_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o valentinus_n grâ—vius_n and_o benedictus_n martinus_n be_v here_o express_v this_o beast_n change_v his_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o part_n quality_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o feed_v which_o appear_v by_o this_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o ass_n and_o short_o after_o to_o be_v like_o hart_n their_o breast_n be_v full_a of_o long_a bristle_n be_v rough_a and_o rigid_a through_o the_o same_o the_o leg_n hairy_a and_o the_o hoof_n hollow_a cleave_a and_o movable_a which_o in_o his_o course_n he_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o deep_a snow_n without_o press_v his_o footstep_n far_o into_o they_o and_o by_o his_o admirable_a celerity_n he_o avoid_v all_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o in_o the_o valley_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o he_o bear_v very_o high_a and_o lofty_a horn_n which_o present_o from_o the_o root_n branch_n forth_o into_o two_o stem_n or_o pike_n i_o mean_v both_o the_o horn_n several_o into_o two_o which_o again_o at_o the_o top_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o pike_n like_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o little_a branch_n stand_v out_o like_o a_o knob_v or_o as_o a_o huckle_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o a_o beast_n leg_n from_o thence_o again_o they_o ascend_v upward_o a_o great_a height_n and_o do_v grow_v abroad_o at_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v like_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o hand_n the_o horn_n be_v white_a distinguish_v with_o long_a apparent_a vein_n differ_v both_o from_o the_o horn_n of_o elk_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n from_o elk_n in_o height_n and_o from_o heart_n in_o breadth_n and_o from_o they_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o multitude_n of_o branch_n when_o he_o run_v he_o lay_v they_o on_o his_o back_n for_o when_o he_o stand_v still_o the_o low_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o horn_n do_v almost_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o these_o low_a branch_n their_o cart_n which_o they_o draw_v must_v be_v make_v with_o a_o sharp_a edge_n at_o the_o bottom_n like_o a_o boat_n or_o ship_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o for_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v upon_o wheel_n but_o like_o dray_n and_o slead_v upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o lapponian_a which_o bring_v one_o of_o these_o into_o germany_n in_o december_n &_o he_o profess_v he_o never_o feel_v so_o much_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o his_o life_n as_o he_o do_v at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v our_o cold_a time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o how_o great_a be_v the_o cold_a which_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n endure_v in_o that_o country_n the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v see_v both_o in_o berne_n and_o at_o auspurge_n in_o germany_n the_o foot_n be_v somewhat_o white_a be_v round_a than_o a_o heart_n foot_n and_o more_o cleave_a or_o divide_v wherefore_o at_o some_o time_n one_o part_n of_o his_o hoof_n may_v be_v see_v upon_o a_o stone_n while_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hoof_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v cleave_v near_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a thick_a skin_n or_o membrane_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v stretch_v in_o the_o division_n without_o harm_n or_o pain_n to_o the_o beast_n the_o king_n of_o swetia_n have_v ten_o of_o they_o nourish_v at_o lappa_n which_o he_o cause_v every_o day_n to_o be_v drive_v unto_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o cold_a air_n for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cow_n they_o many_o time_n come_v out_o of_o laponia_n into_o swetia_n where_o they_o be_v wonderful_o annoy_v with_o wolf_n but_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o ring_n and_o so_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n with_o their_o horn_n they_o be_v
it_o ought_v to_o be_v contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o most_o fearful_a have_v the_o soft_a hair_n the_o sheep_n of_o scythia_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n have_v soft_a wool_n but_o in_o sauromatia_n they_o have_v hard_a wool_n florentinus_n prescribe_v that_o the_o fine_a wool_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v not_o curl_v but_o stand_v upright_o for_o he_o say_v that_o curl_a wool_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v or_o falsify_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o his_o brain_n not_o fat_a the_o horn_n of_o the_o female_a be_v weak_a if_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o for_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v none_o like_o hind_n and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v both_o male_n and_o female_n that_o want_v horn_n and_o again_o the_o ram_n of_o england_n have_v great_a horn_n than_o any_o other_o ram_n in_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v four_o or_o six_o horn_n on_o their_o head_n as_o have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o africa_n their_o male-sheep_n or_o ram_n be_v yean_a with_o horn_n and_o also_o their_o female_n and_o in_o pontus_n neither_o male_n nor_o female_n have_v ever_o any_o horn_n their_o eye_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o waterish_a colour_n and_o all_o beast_n that_o want_v hand_n have_v their_o eye_n stand_v far_o distant_a on_o their_o head_n especial_o sheep_n because_o they_o have_v need_v to_o look_v on_o both_o side_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o simple_a and_o harmless_a disposition_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o for_o the_o little_a eye_n such_o as_o be_v in_o lion_n and_o panther_n betoken_v craft_n and_o cruelty_n but_o the_o great_a eye_n simplicity_n and_o innocency_n their_o tooth_n stand_v in_o one_o continue_a row_n or_o bone_n as_o in_o a_o horse_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a chap_n there_o be_v no_o foretooth_n the_o male_a have_n more_o tooth_n than_o the_o female_a there_o be_v some_o that_o write_v that_o virgil_n call_v sheep_n bidenâ—es_n because_o they_o have_v but_o two_o tooth_n but_o they_o do_v it_o ignorant_o for_o we_o may_v read_v in_o servius_n nigidius_n and_o nonius_n that_o boar_n be_v call_v bidentes_fw-la and_o all_o beast_n of_o two_o year_n old_a for_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o call_v bidennes_n quasi_fw-la biennes_fw-la by_o inter_fw-la position_n of_o the_o letter_n d._n according_a to_o the_o other_o word_n as_o we_o do_v not_o say_v reird_v but_o redire_fw-la nor_o reamate_fw-it but_o redamâ—re_o nor_o â—earguere_fw-la but_o redarguere_fw-la and_o so_o bidennis_n for_o biennis_fw-la because_o sacrifice_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v of_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a if_o ever_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o sheep_n have_v but_o two_o tooth_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o therefore_o a_o sheep_n be_v call_v ambiden_n and_o bidens_fw-la because_o he_o have_v tooth_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v like_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o beast_n that_o chew_n the_o cud_n the_o milk_n proceed_v from_o the_o ventricle_n or_o maw_n the_o stone_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o hinder-leg_n the_o female_n have_v their_o udder_n betwixt_o their_o thigh_n like_v to_o goat_n and_o cow_n some_o of_o they_o have_v gall_n accord_v to_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o in_o pontus_n where_o by_o reason_n they_o eat_v wormwood_n they_o have_v no_o gall_n likewise_o in_o galâ—is_n some_o we_o have_v show_v have_v two_o gall_n and_o the_o scythian_a sheep_n have_v gall_n at_o one_o time_n and_o not_o at_o another_o as_o aelianus_n write_v for_o he_o say_v in_o the_o very_a cold_a country_n when_o snow_n and_o winter_n cover_v the_o earth_n there_o sheep_n have_v no_o gall_n because_o they_o keep_v within_o door_n and_o use_v no_o change_n of_o meat_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v replenish_v with_o gall_n there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o asia_n call_v scâ—psis_n wherein_o they_o say_v their_o sheep_n have_v little_a or_o no_o milt_n the_o reins_o of_o a_o sheep_n be_v equal_a and_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o have_v they_o cover_v with_o fat_a like_a unto_o it_o sheep_n be_v also_o apt_a to_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 1547._o there_o be_v a_o fat_a sheep_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o franâ—e_n in_o pickardy_n whereof_o the_o inward_a hoof_n or_o clove_n of_o his_o fore-feet_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o eight_o finger_n be_v broad_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v recurve_v backward_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n concern_v their_o tail_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o for_o the_o vulgar_a sheep_n have_v hairy_a tail_n like_o fox_n and_o wolf_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o several_a part_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o sheep_n and_o then_o their_o inclination_n and_o shepherd_n the_o utility_n that_o arise_v by_o they_o and_o last_o the_o several_a disease_n with_o their_o medicine_n and_o cure_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o ancient_n appoint_v shepherd_n to_o attend_v their_o flock_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o great_a account_n but_o they_o be_v call_v shepherd_n or_o neatheard_n or_o goatheard_n that_o be_v bucolici_fw-la opiliones_fw-la and_o aepoli_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o goat_n and_o the_o gentile_n do_v report_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o feed_v ox_n and_o sheep_n come_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o nymph_n who_o teach_v aristeus_n in_o the_o island_n of_o co._n the_o grecian_n therefore_o call_v a_o shepherd_n poiman_n that_o be_v a_o feeder_n of_o poimainein_a to_o feed_v and_o the_o poet_n also_o use_v poimantâ—r_n for_o a_o shepherd_n and_o the_o shepherd_n dog_n that_o keep_v the_o flock_n from_o the_o wolf_n pominitay_v kune_n for_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o keep_v well_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o wolves_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o virgil_n nam_fw-la lupus_fw-la insidias_fw-la explorat_fw-la ovilia_fw-la circum_fw-la and_o ovid_n likewise_o say_v incustoditum_fw-la captat_fw-la ovile_a lupus_fw-la the_o whole_a care_n therefore_o of_o the_o shepherd_n must_v be_v first_o for_o their_o food_n second_o for_o their_o fold_n and_o three_o for_o their_o health_n that_o so_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o profitable_a gain_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o to_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o sheep_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o food_n their_o diet_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o goat_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v some_o thing_n peculiar_a which_o must_v now_o be_v express_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o that_o their_o pasture_n and_o feed_a place_n look_v towards_o the_o sunsetting_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v over_o far_o or_o put_v to_o too_o much_o labour_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o good_a shepherd_n may_v safe_o feed_v his_o sheep_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n but_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v early_o abroad_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o eat_v all_o manner_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o sometime_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o bite_n so_o as_o they_o never_o grow_v more_o the_o best_a be_v to_o give_v they_o always_o green_a meat_n and_o to_o feed_v they_o upon_o land_n fallowed_a or_o plough_v to_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o although_o by_o feed_v they_o in_o fat_a pasture_n they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o soft_a wool_n or_o hair_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o food_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o moist_a temperament_n it_o be_v better_a to_o feed_v they_o upon_o the_o salt_n and_o short_a pasture_n for_o by_o such_o a_o diet_n they_o both_o better_o live_v in_o health_n and_o also_o bear_v more_o precious_a wool_n in_o dry_a pasture_n they_o be_v more_o healthy_a then_o in_o the_o fenny_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v in_o plowed_a ground_n wherein_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a herb_n or_o else_o in_o upland_n meadow_n because_o all_o moisture_n breed_v in_o they_o rottenness_n he_o must_v avoid_v the_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n even_o as_o he_o do_v the_o fen_n for_o if_o the_o sun_n come_v not_o upon_o the_o sheep_n food_n it_o be_v as_o hurtful_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o he_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o shepherd_n must_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o meat_n so_o grateful_a unto_o this_o cattle_n but_o that_o use_n and_o continuance_n will_v make_v they_o to_o loathe_v it_o wherefore_o he_o must_v provide_v this_o remedy_n namely_o to_o give_v they_o salt_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o retarn_n from_o feed_v and_o if_o he_o do_v but_o lay_v it_o in_o certain_a trough_n
shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o summer_n of_o sheep_n for_o their_o winter_v i_o will_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o their_o stable_n or_o house_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o copulation_n or_o procreation_n for_o there_o be_v sheep_n divers_a good_a rule_n and_o necessary_a observation_n whereby_o the_o skilful_a shepherd_n must_v be_v direct_v and_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o his_o flock_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o goat_n will_v engender_v at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o sometime_o sheep_n also_o follow_v that_o season_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lamb_n so_o engender_v and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o elder_n therefore_o at_o two_o year_n old_a they_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v suffer_v to_o engender_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a and_o all_o their_o lamb_n be_v preserve_v for_o breed_v but_o after_o five_o year_n old_a their_o strength_n and_o natural_a virtue_n decrease_v so_o that_o then_o neither_o the_o dam_n nor_o the_o lamb_n be_v worthy_a the_o nourish_a except_o for_o the_o knife_n for_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v of_o a_o old_a decay_a substance_n will_v also_o resemble_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o sire_n there_o be_v some_o that_o allow_v not_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v yean_a before_o the_o parent_n be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o so_o they_o give_v they_o four_o year_n to_o engender_v and_o breed_v namely_o till_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a but_o after_o eight_o year_n they_o utter_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o this_o opinion_n may_v have_v some_o good_a reason_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o region_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o the_o soon_o they_o begin_v to_o bear_v young_a the_o soon_o they_o give_v over_o and_o herein_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o cow_n who_o if_o they_o breed_v not_o till_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a may_v continue_v the_o long_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v express_v the_o testimony_n of_o albertus_n who_o write_v thus_o oves_fw-la parere_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la octavum_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la bene_fw-la curentur_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o undec_fw-la 〈…〉_z facultas_fw-la pariendi_fw-la protrahitur_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la fere_n vita_fw-la oves_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la terris_fw-la marinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la sicâ—â—_n &_o salsa_fw-la habent_fw-la pascua_fw-la vivunt_fw-la per_fw-la viginti_fw-la annos_fw-la &_o pariunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sheep_n may_v breed_v until_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a and_o if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v until_o they_o be_v eleven_o which_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o length_n of_o their_o day_n although_o in_o some_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o live_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o all_o that_o time_n breed_v young_a one_o because_o they_o feed_v upon_o dry_a and_o salt_n pasture_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n also_o say_v that_o they_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n as_o pliny_n and_o varro_n write_v be_v from_o may_v till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o their_o meaning_n be_v for_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o hot_a country_n for_o in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n shepherd_n protract_v the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n and_o keep_v the_o ram_n and_o ewe_n asunder_o till_o september_n or_o october_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o lamb_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o cold_a winter_n season_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o warm_a weather_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a shepherd_n that_o if_o the_o albertus_n strong_a sheep_n do_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o engender_v and_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o that_o it_o betoken_v a_o very_a happy_a and_o fortunate_a year_n to_o the_o flock_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o young_a and_o weak_a sheep_n be_v first_o of_o all_o stir_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v backward_o and_o slow_a it_o presage_v a_o pestilent_a and_o rot_a year_n they_o which_o drink_v salt_n water_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o copulation_n than_o other_o and_o common_o at_o the_o sheep_n three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o female_a be_v fill_v by_o the_o male_a there_o be_v a_o great_a similitude_n and_o likeness_n betwixt_o sheep_n and_o goat_n first_o for_o their_o copulation_n because_o they_o couple_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o for_o the_o time_n they_o bear_v their_o young_a which_o be_v five_o month_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n also_o many_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o twin_n like_o goat_n and_o the_o ram_n must_v be_v always_o so_o admit_v as_o the_o lamb_n may_v fall_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o all_o thing_n grow_v sweet_a and_o green_a and_o when_o all_o be_v perform_v then_o must_v the_o male_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o female_n again_o that_o so_o all_o the_o time_n they_o go_v with_o young_a they_o may_v go_v quiet_o without_o harm_n in_o their_o conception_n they_o be_v hinder_v if_o they_o be_v over_o fat_a for_o it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v among_o mare_n and_o horse_n some_o be_v barren_a by_o nature_n and_o other_o by_o accident_n as_o by_o overmuch_a leanness_n or_o overmuch_o fatness_n plutarâ—h_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o drive_v their_o sheep_n to_o the_o habitation_n of_o agenor_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o his_o ram_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o relate_v it_o be_v a_o story_n or_o as_o a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v a_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a ram_v time_n i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o late_a because_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o agenor_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o skilful_a king_n master_n of_o many_o flock_n who_o breed_n of_o sheep_n be_v account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o nation_n and_o therefore_o either_o they_o send_v their_o female_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o his_o ram_n or_o else_o they_o signify_v a_o happy_a conjunction_n of_o the_o ram_n and_o ewe_n together_o pliny_n write_v that_o if_o the_o right_a stone_n of_o a_o ram_n be_v tie_v female_n or_o bind_v fast_o when_o he_o leap_v upon_o a_o ewe_n he_o will_v engender_v a_o male_a but_o if_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v tie_v he_o will_v beget_v a_o female_a near_o the_o city_n patrae_n there_o be_v two_o river_n one_o of_o they_o call_v milichus_n and_o the_o other_o charadrus_n and_o the_o cattle_n that_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n do_v beget_v male_n and_o therefore_o shepherd_n when_o they_o bring_v their_o sheep_n and_o goat_n to_o that_o river_n they_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n because_o they_o will_v have_v more_o female_n then_o male_n for_o that_o virtue_n lie_v in_o one_o of_o the_o side_n but_o their_o cow_n they_o suffer_v to_o drink_v on_o that_o side_n because_o among_o their_o herd_n the_o male_a be_v best_a for_o bull_n and_o ox_n serve_v they_o for_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o male_a in_o that_o kind_n but_o in_o all_o other_o the_o female_a be_v more_o acceptable_a both_o male_n and_o female_n be_v beget_v as_o well_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o water_n as_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ram_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o when_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n male_n be_v conceive_v but_o when_o the_o south_n wind_n female_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v in_o admissuâ—ae_fw-la tâ—mpore_fw-la observare_fw-la siccis_fw-la diebus_fw-la habitus_fw-la septentrionales_fw-la ut_fw-la contra_fw-la ventum_fw-la gregem_fw-la pascamus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la spectans_fw-la admittatur_fw-la pecus_fw-la at_o si_fw-la foeâ—inae_fw-la generandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la austrinos_fw-la flatus_fw-la captare_fw-la ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la matrices_fw-la â—â—eantur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o ram_v time_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n in_o dry_a day_n and_o not_o only_o seed_v the_o flock_n against_o the_o wind_n but_o also_o cause_v the_o ram_n to_o leap_v the_o ewe_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o north_n but_o if_o you_o will_v engender_v female_n then_o must_v you_o in_o like_a manner_n observe_v the_o south_n wind_n unto_o this_o experiment_n do_v palladius_n aelianus_n and_o columella_n agree_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v about_o the_o engender_n of_o lamb_n now_o after_o that_o the_o ewe_n be_v fill_v by_o the_o ram_n the_o diligent_a shepherd_n must_v have_v as_o great_a regard_n to_o keep_v she_o from_o abortment_n or_o cast_v of_o her_o lamb_n therefore_o
and_o yet_o the_o same_o beast_n appear_v meek_a and_o gentle_a unto_o they_o there_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o wife_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cleonian_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o wolf_n carry_v a_o lamb_n in_o his_o mouth_n whereupon_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o apollo_n be_v that_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o wolf_n in_o that_o country_n they_o may_v very_o happy_o and_o successive_o take_v they_o wife_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o thesander_n cleonymus_n a_o very_a honest_a man_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v report_v of_o milo_n crotoniata_n that_o valiant_a strong_a man_n how_o upon_o a_o season_n rend_v woll_n a_o tree_n in_o sunder_o in_o the_o wood_n one_o of_o his_o arm_n be_v take_v in_o the_o close_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o loose_v it_o again_o but_o remain_v there_o enclose_v in_o most_o horrible_a torment_n until_o a_o wolf_n come_v and_o devour_v he_o the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o which_o aelianus_n report_v of_o gelon_n the_o syracusan_a a_o scholar_n unto_o tzetzes_n who_o there_o come_v a_o wolf_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o school_n write_v on_o his_o table_n and_o take_v the_o write_a table_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o schoolmaster_n be_v enrage_v herewith_o and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o same_o table_n in_o the_o wolf_n mouth_n and_o the_o wolf_n draw_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n in_o hope_n of_o recovery_n of_o the_o table_n out_o of_o the_o school_n into_o a_o plain_a field_n where_o sudden_o he_o destroy_v the_o schoolmaster_n and_o a_o hundred_o scholar_n spare_v none_o but_o gelon_n who_o table_n be_v a_o bait_n for_o that_o prey_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o slay_v but_o preserve_v by_o the_o wolf_n to_o the_o singular_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n whereby_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o that_o accident_n do_v not_o happen_v natural_o but_o by_o the_o overrule_a hand_n of_o god_n now_o for_o these_o occasion_n as_o also_o because_o that_o the_o wool_n and_o skin_n of_o beast_n kill_v by_o wolf_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o although_o the_o flesh_n of_o sheep_n be_v more_o sweet_a be_v unprofitable_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o man_n have_v be_v force_v to_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o many_o devise_n for_o the_o destroy_n of_o wolf_n for_o necessity_n hunter_n have_v teach_v man_n much_o learning_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o shameful_a misery_n to_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o such_o spoil_v beast_n without_o labour_v for_o resistance_n and_o revenge_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o propound_v also_o a_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o kill_v wolf_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o draco_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o young_a wolf_n receive_v a_o talon_n and_o that_o kill_v a_o old_a wolf_n receive_v two_o talent_n solon_n prescribe_v that_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o wolf_n alive_a shall_v receive_v five_o piece_n of_o money_n and_o he_o that_o bring_v one_o dead_a shall_v receive_v two_o apollo_n himself_o be_v call_v lycoctonos_n a_o wolf-killer_n because_o he_o teach_v the_o people_n how_o to_o put_v away_o wolf_n horner_n call_v apollo_n lycegenes_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v immediate_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o his_o mother_n latona_n he_o be_v change_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o wolf_n and_o so_o nourish_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o image_n of_o a_o wolf_n set_v up_o at_o delphos_n before_o he_o other_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o image_n be_v because_o that_o when_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o treasure_n thereof_o hide_v in_o the_o ground_n while_o diligent_a inquisition_n be_v make_v after_o the_o thief_n there_o come_v a_o wolf_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o golden_a vessel_n be_v cover_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o she_o pull_v out_o with_o her_o foot_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o wolf_n do_v kill_v the_o sacrileger_n as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a on_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n have_v all_o the_o treasure_n about_o he_o and_o that_o every_o day_n she_o come_v down_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o delphos_n howl_v until_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n follow_v she_o into_o the_o mountain_n where_o she_o show_v they_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o treasure_n both_o together_o but_o i_o list_v not_o to_o follow_v or_o stand_v upon_o these_o fable_n the_o true_a cause_n why_o apollo_n be_v call_v a_o wolf-killer_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n and_o therefore_o in_o love_n of_o his_o cattle_n to_o who_o wolf_n be_v enemy_n he_o do_v not_o only_o kill_v they_o while_o he_o be_v alive_a but_o also_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o wolf_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n jupiter_n and_o mars_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v of_o apollo_n lycius_n or_o lyceus_n to_o who_o there_o be_v many_o temple_n build_v and_o of_o jupiter_n lyceus_n the_o sacrifice_n institute_v unto_o he_o call_v lycaea_n and_o game_n by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v other_o holiday_n call_v lupercalia_n wherein_o barren_a woman_n do_v chastise_v themselves_o naked_a because_o they_o bear_v no_o child_n hope_v thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o womb_n whereof_o ovid_n speak_v thus_o excipe_fw-la foecundae_fw-la patient_fw-la verbera_fw-la dextrae_fw-la jam_fw-la socer_fw-la optatum_fw-la nomen_fw-la habebit_fw-la avi_fw-la propertius_n and_o some_o other_o writer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o those_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o fabius_n lupercus_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n verbera_fw-la pellitus_fw-la seto_fw-la samovebat_fw-la arator_fw-la vnde_fw-la licens_fw-la fabius_n sacra_fw-la lupercus_n habet_fw-la and_o juvenal_n thus_o nec_fw-la prodest_fw-la agili_fw-la palmas_fw-la praebere_fw-la luperco_fw-la now_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v of_o wolf_n the_o ancient_n have_v invent_v many_o devise_n and_o gin_n wolf_n and_o first_o of_o all_o a_o iron_n toil_n which_o they_o still_o fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n with_o iron_n pin_n upon_o which_o pin_n they_o feave_v a_o ring_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wolf_n head_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o lie_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o cover_v the_o toil_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v see_v but_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o wolf_n come_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o flesh_n feel_v it_o stick_v pull_v hard_a he_o pull_v up_o the_o ring_n which_o bring_v the_o whole_a toil_n on_o his_o neck_n and_o sharp_a pin_n this_o be_v the_o first_o manner_n that_o crescentiensis_fw-la repeat_v of_o take_v wolf_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v other_o devise_n to_o ensnare_v their_o foot_n which_o the_o reader_n can_v understand_v except_o he_o see_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o net_n wherein_o wolf_n be_v take_v tagliola_n harpago_fw-la lo_o rampino_n and_o lycino_n the_o french_a hauspy_v and_o blondus_n affirm_v that_o the_o shepherd_n of_o italy_n make_v a_o certain_a gin_n with_o a_o net_n wherein_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wolf_n be_v take_v which_o be_v first_o put_v into_o it_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v wolf_n in_o ditch_n and_o pit_n be_v divers_a first_o of_o all_o they_o dig_v a_o deep_a ditch_n so_o as_o the_o wolf_n be_v take_v may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o it_o upon_o this_o pit_n they_o lay_v a_o hurdle_n and_o within_o upon_o the_o pillar_n they_o set_v a_o live_a goose_n or_o lamb_n when_o the_o wolf_n wind_v his_o prey_n or_o booty_n he_o come_v upon_o the_o trench_n and_o see_v it_o at_o a_o little_a hole_n which_o be_v leave_v open_a on_o purpose_n to_o cast_v the_o wolf_n into_o the_o deep_a ditch_n and_o some_o use_n to_o lay_v upon_o it_o a_o weak_a hurdle_n such_o as_o will_v not_o bear_v up_o either_o a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n that_o so_o when_o the_o wolf_n come_v upon_o it_o it_o may_v break_v and_o he_o fall_v down_o but_o the_o best_a devise_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o the_o perch_n and_o hurdle_n may_v be_v so_o make_v and_o the_o bait_n so_o set_v that_o when_o one_o wolf_n be_v fall_v down_o it_o may_v rise_v again_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v before_o to_o entrap_v another_o and_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ditch_n may_v be_v make_v in_o solid_a and_o strong_a earth_n or_o if_o the_o place_n afford_v not_o that_o opportunity_n then_o must_v the_o inside_n be_v line_v with_o board_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o beast_n by_o scrape_v and_o dig_v with_o his_o foot_n make_v no_o evasion_n the_o rhatians_n use_v to_o raise_v up_o to_o a_o tree_n a_o certain_a
and_o free_o their_o diet_n and_o maintenance_n which_o cost_v they_o nothing_o the_o locker_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o up-grown_a bee_n be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a if_o you_o respect_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o comb_n lesser_a for_o those_o they_o build_v themselves_o and_o these_o other_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a and_o indifferent_a so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o vile_a labourer_n and_o hireling_n as_o be_v due_a to_o their_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o subject_n tzetzes_n and_o some_o other_o greek_n do_v beside_o affirm_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v the_o bee_n butler_n or_o porter_n to_o carry_v they_o water_n ascribe_v moreover_o to_o they_o a_o gentle_a and_o kindly_a heat_n with_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v and_o nourish_v the_o young_a breed_n of_o the_o bee_n by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v quick_a 〈…〉_z g_o they_o and_o add_v to_o they_o both_o life_n and_o strength_n the_o same_o affirm_v columella_n in_o these_o word_n the_o drone_n further_o much_o the_o bee_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o their_o issue_n for_o they_o sit_v upon_o their_o kind_n or_o generation_n the_o bee_n be_v shape_v and_o attain_v to_o their_o figure_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o maintenance_n education_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o new_a issue_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o friendly_a entertainment_n and_o pliny_n lib._n 11_o c_o 11._o differ_v not_o from_o he_o for_o not_o only_o they_o be_v great_a helper_n to_o the_o bee_n in_o any_o architectonical_a or_o cunning_a devise_v frame_n as_o he_o say_v but_o also_o they_o do_v good_a in_o help_v and_o succour_v their_o young_a by_o give_v they_o much_o warmth_n and_o kindly_a heat_n which_o the_o great_a it_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o lack_n of_o honey_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o great_a will_v the_o swarm_n be_v in_o sum_n except_o they_o shall_v stand_v the_o bee_n in_o some_o good_a stead_n the_o almighty_a will_v never_o have_v enclose_v they_o both_o in_o one_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v they_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n neither_o doubtless_o will_v the_o bee_n by_o main_a force_n violent_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o as_o be_v the_o swear_a and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n except_o when_o their_o slavish_a multitude_n be_v too_o much_o increase_v they_o may_v fear_v some_o violence_n or_o rebellion_n or_o for_o lack_v of_o provision_n at_o which_o time_n who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_o the_o master_n workman_n free_a mason_n and_o carpenter_n may_v be_v spare_v than_o the_o true_a labour_a husbandman_n and_o tiller_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o since_o that_o miss_v these_o our_o life_n be_v endanger_v for_o lack_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o those_o other_o for_o a_o time_n we_o may_v very_o well_o spare_v without_o our_o undo_n and_o for_o a_o need_v every_o one_o may_v build_v his_o own_o lodging_n but_o as_o they_o be_v profitable_a member_n not_o exceed_v a_o stint_a and_o certain_a number_n so_o if_o they_o be_v too_o many_o they_o bring_v a_o sickness_n call_v the_o hive-evill_a as_o well_o because_o they_o consume_v the_o food_n of_o the_o honey-making_a bee_n as_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o extreme_a heat_n they_o choke_v and_o suffecate_v they_o this_o disease_n be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o geoponicon_n thus_o remedy_v moisten_v with_o water_n inward_o the_o lid_n or_o cover_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n open_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v drone_n sit_v on_o the_o drop_n that_o be_v on_o the_o cover_v for_o be_v glut_v with_o honey_n they_o be_v exceed_o thirsty_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v stick_v fast_o to_o the_o moist_a and_o dewy_a place_n of_o the_o cover_n so_o that_o with_o small_a ado_n you_o may_v either_o destroy_v they_o quite_o or_o else_o if_o you_o please_v take_v away_o what_o number_n you_o list_v yourself_o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o withal_o their_o young_a who_o be_v not_o yet_o wing_v and_o first_o pull_v off_o their_o head_n throw_v they_o among_o the_o other_o bee_n you_o shall_v bestow_v on_o they_o a_o very_a welcome_a dinner_n but_o what_o the_o dreaning_n of_o drone_n portend_v and_o what_o matter_n they_o minister_v in_o the_o hieroglyphical_a art_n let_v apomasueris_n reveal_v and_o disclose_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o persian_n i_o think_v i_o have_v discharge_v my_o duty_n if_o i_o have_v set_v down_o their_o true_a use_n true_a nature_n generation_n degeneration_n description_n and_o name_n fur_fw-ge in_fw-ge latin_a or_o thief_n in_o english_a be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v phoor_n of_o hesychius_n phoorios_n from_o whence_o thief_n i_o take_v the_o latin_a word_n fur_n to_o be_v derive_v some_o have_v think_v that_o thief_n be_v one_o proper_a sort_n of_o bee_n although_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o black_a have_v a_o large_a belly_n or_o bulk_n then_o the_o true_a bee_n and_o yet_o lesser_a than_o the_o drone_n they_o have_v purchase_v this_o thievish_a name_n because_o they_o do_v by_o theft_n and_o robbery_n devour_v honey_n belong_v to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o they_o the_o bee_n do_v easy_o endure_v and_o can_v well_o away_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o drone_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v greet_v and_o bid_v one_o another_o welcome_a but_o the_o thief_n they_o can_v endure_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o bee_n do_v natural_o hate_v they_o for_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o thief_n privy_o and_o by_o stealth_n creep_v in_o there_o rob_v and_o consume_v their_o treasure_n of_o honey_n so_o greedy_o and_o hasty_o without_o chew_v swallow_v it_o down_o that_o be_v meet_v withal_o by_o the_o true_a bee_n in_o their_o return_n homeward_o and_o find_v so_o unwieldy_a by_o mean_n of_o their_o fullness_n that_o they_o can_v get_v away_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v again_o they_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o for_o their_o demerit_n by_o true_a justice_n put_v to_o death_n neither_o thus_o only_o do_v they_o prodigal_o consume_v and_o spend_v the_o bee_n meat_n but_o also_o privy_o breed_v in_o their_o cell_n whereby_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o drone_n and_o thief_n as_o true_a and_o lawful_a bee_n these_o neither_o gather_v honey_n nor_o build_v house_n nor_o help_v to_o bear_v out_o any_o mutual_a labour_n with_o bee_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v watchman_n or_o warder_n appoint_v to_o observe_v and_o oversee_v by_o night_n such_o as_o be_v overwearied_n by_o take_v great_a and_o undefatigable_a pain_n in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o if_o they_o perceive_v any_o thief_n to_o be_v steal_v in_o a_o door_n they_o present_o set_v upon_o he_o beat_z and_o either_o kill_v he_o outright_o or_o leave_v he_o for_o half_a dead_a they_o throw_v he_o out_o oftentimes_o also_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o thief_n be_v glut_v and_o over-cloyed_n with_o honey_n can_v fly_v away_o or_o get_v himself_o go_v in_o time_n but_o lie_v wallow_v before_o the_o hive_n entrance_n until_o his_o enemy_n either_o in_o come_v forth_o or_o return_v home_o do_v so_o find_v he_o and_o so_o with_o shame_n discredit_n and_o scoffingscorn_v slay_v he_o aristotle_n appoint_v no_o office_n charge_n or_o business_n to_o the_o thief_n but_o i_o think_v that_o he_o be_v ordain_v for_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o spur_n to_o prick_v forward_o and_o to_o whet_v and_o quicken_v the_o courage_n of_o use_n the_o true_a bee_n when_o the_o other_o offer_v they_o any_o injury_n and_o to_o stir_v and_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o a_o great_a vigilancy_n diligence_n and_o do_v of_o right_a and_o justice_n to_o every_o one_o particular_o for_o i_o can_v see_v to_o what_o other_o purpose_n thief_n shall_v serve_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n or_o what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o displeasure_n and_o practice_n by_o crafty_a fetch_n ambush_n and_o deceitful_a treachery_n to_o wound_v their_o neighbour_n either_o in_o their_o estimation_n credit_n or_o good_n thus_o have_v at_o large_a discourse_v of_o the_o less_o hurtful_a and_o sting_a sort_n of_o bee_n i_o will_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o a_o more_o fumish_a testy_a angry_a waspish_a and_o implacable_a generation_n more_o venomous_a than_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v wasp_n and_o hornet_n of_o wasp_n a_o wasp_n of_o the_o chaldean_n be_v term_v deibrane_n of_o the_o arabian_n zambor_n of_o the_o englishman_n a_o bonham_n wasp_n of_o the_o german_n ein_fw-mi wespe_fw-fr of_o the_o belgic_n
wound_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o eye_n unto_o those_o part_n that_o be_v next_o the_o entrail_n as_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o weave_v their_o web_n after_o a_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a manner_n as_o spider_n do_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n frame_v and_o trim_v in_o good_a order_n their_o hairy_a small_a thread_n and_o under_o these_o when_o â—ight_n draw_v on_o they_o lie_v as_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a tent_n and_o pavilion_n aswell_o to_o avoid_v cold_a as_o the_o 〈…〉_z mmodity_n of_o furious_a blast_n and_o storm_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o this_o their_o tent_n be_v so_o handsome_o wrought_v so_o firm_a stiff_a clammy_a and_o sure_a that_o they_o neither_o care_n for_o furious_a wind_n nor_o yet_o any_o rain_n or_o storm_n will_v ever_o sole_a through_o beside_o the_o largeness_n of_o this_o house_n be_v such_o and_o of_o so_o great_a receipt_n as_o it_o will_v easy_o receive_v and_o lodge_v many_o thousand_o of_o caterpillar_n they_o make_v their_o nest_n or_o building_n in_o the_o high_a branch_n of_o the_o pitch_n and_o pinetree_n where_o they_o live_v not_o solitary_o as_o other_o palmer-worm_n do_v but_o in_o flock_n or_o company_n together_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o take_v their_o journey_n they_o be_v still_o spin_v and_o draw_v out_o their_o thread_n for_o their_o web_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v fair_a the_o young_a sort_n by_o heap_n attend_v the_o elder_a and_o have_v first_o bare_v and_o rob_v the_o tree_n of_o all_o their_o bough_n and_o leaf_n for_o they_o make_v clean_a riddance_n of_o all_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o afterward_o dexterous_o bend_v themselves_o to_o their_o weave_n craft_n they_o be_v the_o only_a plague_n and_o destruction_n of_o pitch_n and_o pinetree_n for_o unto_o any_o other_o roziny_n or_o gummy_a tree_n they_o never_o do_v harm_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o athos_n situate_v betwixt_o macedonia_n and_o thrace_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o trident_n and_o in_o divers_a valley_n beyond_o the_o alps_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v store_n of_o these_o forenamed_a tree_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v they_o be_v doubtless_o most_o poisonous_a and_o venomous_a vermin_n whether_o they_o be_v crush_v outward_o with_o the_o hand_n or_o take_v inward_o into_o the_o body_n yea_o they_o be_v so_o know_v manifest_a and_o so_o never_o fail_v a_o poison_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o in_o time_n past_a as_o that_o ulpian_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n interpret_n the_o law_n cornelia_n de_fw-fr sicariis_fw-la or_o privy_a murderer_n that_o he_o in_o that_o place_n call_v and_o esteem_v the_o giver_n of_o any_o pityocampie_a in_o drink_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o one_o to_o be_v doom_v a_o murderer_n and_o their_o punishment_n to_o be_v equallize_v sect._n alium_n ff_n ad_fw-la leg._n corn._n de_fw-la sic_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o caterpillar_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n there_o follow_v immediate_o a_o great_a pain_n extreme_o torment_v the_o mouth_n and_o palate_n the_o tongue_n belly_n and_o stomach_n be_v grievous_o inflame_v by_o their_o corrode_a and_o gnaw_v poisonous_a quality_n beside_o the_o intolerable_a pain_n the_o receiver_n feel_v although_o at_o first_o the_o party_n seem_v to_o feel_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a itch_a but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o perceive_v a_o great_a burn_a within_o loathe_v and_o detest_a of_o meat_n and_o a_o continual_a desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o go_v to_o the_o stool_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o can_v do_v at_o length_n unless_o speedy_a succour_n be_v give_v they_o so_o miserable_o burn_v and_o parch_v the_o body_n that_o they_o bring_v a_o hard_a crustinesse_n skurffe_n or_o scald_v upon_o the_o stomach_n as_o though_o the_o side_n thereof_o have_v be_v plaster_v with_o some_o hard_a shard_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o arsenic_n as_o dioscorides_n aetius_n pliny_n and_o celsus_n do_v assure_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n galen_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n simp._n cap._n 50._o and_o avicen_n 505._o cap._n 25._o have_v testify_v the_o same_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n aetius_n and_o aegineta_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o wholesome_a for_o any_o to_o sit_v down_o â—o_o meat_n to_o spread_v the_o table_n or_o make_v any_o long_a tarriance_n under_o any_o pine_n tree_n lest_o peradventure_o through_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o the_o meat_n the_o reek_n or_o vapour_n of_o their_o broth_n or_o noise_n of_o man_n the_o pityocampies_n be_v disturb_v from_o their_o home_n and_o usual_a rest_a place_n may_v fall_v down_o either_o into_o their_o meat_n beneath_o or_o at_o leastwise_o cast_v down_o or_o let_v fall_v any_o of_o their_o seed_n as_o poisonous_a as_o themselves_o they_o that_o receive_v hurt_v by_o they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o those_o preservative_n and_o medicine_n as_o be_v prescribe_v to_o those_o that_o be_v poison_v by_o cantharides_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o oil_n of_o quince_n be_v proper_o commend_v to_o vomit_v withal_o in_o this_o case_n which_o must_v be_v take_v twice_o or_o thrice_o even_o by_o the_o prescript_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o aetius_n they_o be_v generate_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o apt_o they_o be_v regenerate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o vine-fretter_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o caterpillar_n or_o little_a hairy_a worm_n with_o many_o foot_n that_o eat_v vine_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v of_o that_o autumnal_a seed_n of_o they_o leave_v and_o reserve_v in_o certain_a small_a bag_n or_o bladder_n within_o their_o web_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o these_o caterpillar_n who_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n nor_o yet_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o find_v their_o food_n but_o like_v unto_o superstitious_a pilgrim_n do_v wander_v and_o stray_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o like_o mouse_n consume_v and_o eat_v up_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o and_o these_o have_v purchase_v a_o very_a apt_a name_n among_o we_o englishman_n to_o be_v call_v palmer-worm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wander_a and_o roguish_a life_n for_o they_o never_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o wander_a although_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o roughness_n and_o ruggedness_n some_o call_v they_o bear-worm_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v to_o be_v diet_v and_o to_o feed_v upon_o some_o certain_a herb_n and_o flower_n but_o bold_o and_o disorderly_o creep_v over_o all_o and_o taste_v of_o all_o plant_n and_o tree_n indifferent_o and_o live_v as_o they_o list_v there_o be_v sundry_a other_o sort_n of_o these_o canker_n or_o caterpillar_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o herb_n call_v cranesbil_n ragwort_n petie-mullen_a hops_n colewort_n hasel_n marigold_n fennil_n licorice_n basil_n alder_n nightshade_n water-betony_a garden-spurge_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o that_o herb_n in_o elm-tree_n pear-tree_n nettle_n and_o gillyflower_n yea_o there_o be_v not_o any_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v which_o have_v not_o his_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a enemy_n and_o destroyer_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v so_o common_o know_v of_o all_o though_o perhaps_o not_o of_o all_o observe_v i_o will_v lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v infinite_a pass_v over_o with_o silence_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o a_o strange_a and_o stink_a caterpillar_n which_o it_o be_v never_o my_o hap_n as_o yet_o to_o see_v describe_v by_o conradus_n gesner_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v this_o stink_a caterpillar_n say_v he_o be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v horn_v but_o yet_o it_o want_v horn_n differ_v from_o they_o all_o in_o colour_n i_o first_o espy_v it_o creep_v upon_o a_o wall_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1550._o there_o come_v from_o it_o a_o loathsome_a and_o a_o abominable_a savour_n and_o smell_v so_o that_o you_o will_v very_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v very_o venomous_a it_o go_v forward_o very_o frown_o and_o with_o a_o quick_a angry_a and_o despightful_a countenance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o bend_v wise_a the_o head_n always_o stretch_v up_o a_o loft_n with_o the_o two_o former_a foot_n i_o judge_v she_o to_o be_v blind_a she_o be_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n with_o a_o few_o scatter_n and_o rugged_a hair_n somewhat_o brist_o and_o hard_a both_o on_o her_o back_n and_o side_n the_o back_n be_v very_o black_a the_o colour_n of_o her_o belly_n and_o side_n be_v somewhat_o red_a incline_v to_o yellow_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v distinguish_v divide_v and_o easy_o discern_v with_o fourteen_o joint_n or_o knot_n and_o every_o joint_n have_v a_o certain_a furrow_n like_o a_o kind_n of_o wrinkle_n run_v all_o
they_o set_v their_o grab-hook_n unto_o they_o to_o loose_v they_o for_o the_o day_n before_o they_o remember_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o net_n be_v hang_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o tackle_n thereof_o and_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v for_o it_o happen_v that_o find_v the_o place_n whereupon_o the_o net_n do_v stay_v they_o pull_v and_o find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o remove_v it_o but_o at_o last_o they_o pull_v it_o up_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chair_n of_o beat_a gold_n at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o their_o spirit_n be_v a_o little_a revive_v because_o they_o have_v attain_v so_o rich_a a_o booty_n and_o yet_o like_o man_n burden_v with_o wealth_n especial_o the_o old_a man_n conceive_v new_a fear_n and_o wish_v he_o be_v on_o land_n lest_o some_o storm_n shall_v fall_v and_o lay_v both_o it_o and_o they_o the_o second_o time_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o great_a be_v the_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o natural_a presage_n of_o evil_a in_o man_n that_o know_v but_o little_a in_o thing_n to_o come_v that_o many_o time_n they_o prove_v true_a prophet_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n although_o they_o have_v little_a reason_n till_o the_o moment_n of_o peril_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o in_o this_o old_a man_n for_o while_o he_o fear_v death_n by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n it_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o another_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o behold_v the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o two_o servant_n and_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o kill_v the_o old_a man_n their_o master_n that_o so_o between_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v owner_n of_o that_o great_a rich_a chair_n the_o value_n whereof_o as_o they_o conceive_v may_v make_v they_o gentleman_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o some_o other_o country_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n that_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o present_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o after_o the_o fact_n commit_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n as_o they_o just_o deserve_v their_o master_n be_v so_o make_v away_o by_o they_o the_o devil_n that_o have_v put_v this_o wicked_a motion_n into_o their_o mind_n give_v they_o likewise_o present_a opportunity_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o grace_n pity_n and_o piety_n still_o thrust_v they_o forward_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o so_o that_o not_o give_v he_o any_o warning_n of_o his_o death_n one_o of_o they_o in_o most_o savage_a and_o cruel_a manner_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o speedy_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o old_a man_n conceive_v without_o all_o reason_n except_o superstition_n for_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o fiery-drake_n come_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o more_o bloody_a manner_n than_o he_o expect_v but_o life_n suspect_v itself_o and_o rumour_n of_o peril_n unto_o guilty_a conscience_n such_o as_o all_o we_o mortal_a man_n bear_v be_v many_o time_n as_o forcible_a as_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v happy_a that_o either_o we_o can_v not_o fear_v except_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v certain_a or_o else_o that_o we_o may_v never_o perish_v but_o upon_o premonition_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o example_n of_o this_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o hold_v a_o superstitious_a fear_n lest_o god_n see_v it_o and_o be_v angry_a therewith_o bring_v upon_o we_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o fear_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o story_n for_o that_o fire-drake_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v prove_v as_o evil_a to_o the_o servant_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o master_n these_o two_o son_n of_o the_o devil_n make_v thus_o rich_a by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n forthwith_o they_o sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o break_v the_o chair_n in_o piece_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o one_o of_o their_o net_n make_v account_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a fish_n that_o ever_o be_v take_v in_o that_o net_n and_o so_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o one_o end_n of_o their_o bark_n or_o fisherboat_n and_o thus_o they_o labour_v all_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n till_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o what_o time_n they_o espy_v a_o port_n of_o britain_n whereof_o they_o be_v exceed_o glad_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v weary_a hungry_a and_o thirsty_a with_o long_a labour_n always_o rich_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n by_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v get_v which_o have_v so_o draw_v their_o heart_n from_o god_n as_o they_o can_v not_o fear_v any_o thought_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o final_o it_o so_o blind_a their_o eye_n and_o stop_v their_o ear_n that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o vengeance_n that_o follow_v they_o nor_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o their_o master_n blood_n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o land_n behold_v they_o sudden_o espy_v a_o man_n of_o war_n come_v towards_o they_o whereat_o they_o be_v appall_v and_o begin_v to_o think_v with_o themselves_o that_o their_o rich_a hope_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o they_o have_v labour_v for_o other_o but_o yet_o resolve_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o while_o they_o thus_o think_v the_o man_n of_o war_n approach_v and_o hail_v they_o summon_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o show_v what_o they_o be_v they_o refuse_v make_v forward_o as_o fast_o to_o the_o land_n as_o they_o can_v wherefore_o the_o man_n of_o war_n shoot_v certain_a musket_n at_o they_o and_o not_o prevail_v nor_o they_o yield_v send_v after_o they_o his_o longboat_n upon_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o they_o fight_v manful_o against_o the_o assailant_n until_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o mortal_o wound_v who_o see_v his_o fellow_n kill_v and_o himself_o not_o likely_a to_o live_v yet_o in_o envy_n against_o his_o enemy_n run_v present_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o chair_n lie_v in_o the_o net_n and_o lift_v the_o same_o up_o with_o all_o his_o might_n cast_v it_o from_o he_o into_o the_o sea_n instant_o fall_v down_o after_o that_o fact_n as_o one_o not_o able_a through_o weakness_n to_o stand_v any_o long_o whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o before_o his_o life_n leave_v he_o he_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n to_o they_o that_o take_v he_o earnest_o desire_v they_o to_o signify_v so_o much_o into_o england_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o whole_a story_n be_v print_v and_o so_o this_o second_o history_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n i_o have_v relate_v in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fiery-drake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dragon_n a_o second_o cause_n why_o poison_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o dragon_n be_v for_o that_o they_o often_o feed_v upon_o many_o venomous_a root_n and_o therefore_o their_o poison_n stick_v in_o their_o tooth_n whereupon_o many_o time_n the_o party_n bite_v by_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v poison_v but_o this_o fall_v out_o accidental_o not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o dragon_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o the_o dragon_n eat_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o homer_n know_v and_o affirm_v in_o his_o verse_n when_o he_o describe_v a_o dragon_n make_v his_o den_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o many_o venomous_a root_n and_o herb_n grow_v and_o by_o eat_v whereof_o he_o great_o annoy_v mankind_n when_o he_o bit_v they_o os_fw-mi de_fw-fr drakoon_n espy_v xein_o oresteros_fw-la andra_fw-fr menesi_fw-la bebrocos_fw-la kaka_fw-mi pharmaka_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v and_o the_o dragon_n which_o by_o man_n remain_v eat_v evil_a herb_n without_o deadly_a pain_n and_o therefore_o aelianus_n say_v well_o that_o when_o the_o dragon_n mean_v to_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o man_n he_o eat_v deadly_a poysonful_a herb_n so_o that_o if_o he_o bite_v after_o they_o many_o not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o see_v or_o feel_v venom_n by_o it_o do_v attribute_n that_o to_o his_o nature_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o his_o meat_n beside_o his_o tooth_n which_o bite_v deep_a he_o also_o kill_v with_o his_o tail_n for_o be_v solinus_n will_v so_o begird_v and_o pinch_v in_o the_o body_n that_o he_o do_v gripe_v it_o to_o death_n and_o also_o the_o stroke_n of_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o either_o
man_n and_o therefore_o speak_v to_o the_o frog_n he_o cit_v these_o verse_n vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la signa_fw-la videtis_fw-la aquai_fw-la dulcis_fw-la alumnae_fw-la cum_fw-la clamoro_fw-la paratis_fw-la inane_n fundere_fw-la voces_fw-la absurdoque_fw-la sono_fw-la fontes_fw-la &_o stagna_fw-la cietis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o you_o o_o water-bird_n which_o dwell_v in_o stream_n so_o sweet_a do_v see_v the_o sign_n whereby_o the_o weather_n be_v foretell_v your_o cry_a voice_n wherewith_o the_o water_n be_v replete_a vain_a sound_n absurd_o move_v ool_n and_o fountain_n cold_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o frog_n now_o follow_v the_o magical_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n democritus_n take_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o water-frog_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o one_o that_o be_v asleep_a he_o shall_v speak_v in_o his_o sleep_n and_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o heart_n but_o if_o he_o will_v know_v the_o secret_n of_o a_o woman_n then_o must_v he_o cut_v it_o out_o of_o the_o frog_n alive_a and_o turn_v the_o frog_n away_o again_o make_v certain_a character_n upon_o the_o frog_n tongue_n and_o so_o lie_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o pant_a of_o a_o woman_n heart_n and_o let_v he_o ask_v she_o what_o question_n he_o will_v she_o shall_v answer_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o truth_n and_o reveal_v all_o the_o secret_a fault_n that_o ever_o she_o have_v commit_v now_o if_o this_o magical_a foolery_n be_v true_a we_o have_v more_o need_n of_o frog_n then_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o and_o to_o detect_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o man_n they_o also_o say_v that_o the_o staff_n wherewithal_o a_o frog_n be_v strike_v out_o of_o a_o snake_n mouth_n lay_v upon_o a_o woman_n in_o travail_n shall_v cause_v a_o easy_a deliverance_n and_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v off_o a_o foot_n of_o a_o frog_n as_o he_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o bind_v the_o same_o to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n it_o will_v cure_v he_o and_o this_o be_v as_o true_a as_o a_o shoulder_n of_o mutton_n wear_v in_o one_o hat_n heal_v the_o toothache_n some_o again_o do_v write_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n take_v a_o frog_n and_o spit_v three_o time_n in_o her_o mouth_n she_o shall_v not_o conceive_v with_o child_n that_o year_n also_o if_o dog_n eat_v the_o pottage_n wherein_o a_o frog_n have_v be_v sod_a it_o make_v he_o dumb_a and_o can_v bark_v and_o if_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o sod_a frog_n at_o a_o dog_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o assault_v he_o it_o will_v make_v he_o run_v away_o i_o think_v as_o fast_o as_o a_o old_a hungry_a horse_n from_o a_o bottle_n of_o hay_n these_o and_o such_o like_a vanity_n have_v the_o ancient_a heathen_n ignorant_a of_o god_n firm_o believe_v till_o either_o experience_n disapprove_v their_o invention_n or_o the_o sincere_a knowledge_n of_o religion_n enlighten_v their_o darkness_n make_v they_o to_o forsake_v their_o former_a vain_a error_n which_o i_o will_v to_o god_n have_v come_v soon_o unto_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v never_o have_v sin_v or_o else_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o we_o their_o child_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v remove_v lest_o by_o trust_v in_o lie_a vanity_n we_o forsake_v our_o own_o mercy_n and_o so_o a_o end_n of_o the_o magical_a uses_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o medicinal_a in_o the_o bite_n of_o every_o venomous_a creature_n frog_n sod_a or_o roast_a be_v profitable_a especial_o the_o broth_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n without_o his_o knowledge_n mix_v with_o oil_n and_o salt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o the_o flesh_n of_o water_n frog_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o sea-hare_n the_o scorpion_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n against_o leprosy_n and_o scab_n and_o rub_v upon_o the_o body_n it_o do_v cure_v the_o same_o the_o broth_n take_v into_o the_o body_n with_o root_n of_o sea-holm_n expel_v the_o salamander_n so_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o frog_n and_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o tortoise_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n be_v sod_a with_o calaminth_n the_o little_a frog_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o the_o toad_n and_o great_a frog_n albertus_n also_o among_o other_o remedy_n prescribe_v a_o frog_n to_o be_v give_v to_o sick_a faulkon_n or_o hawk_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n or_o the_o cramp_n the_o same_o sod_a with_o oil_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n they_o be_v likewise_o give_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o with_o old_a wine_n and_o sod_a corn_n drink_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o be_v sod_a they_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o dropsy_n but_o with_o the_o sharp_a vinegar_n oil_n and_o spume_n of_o niter_n sod_a together_o by_o rub_v and_o anoint_v cure_v all_o scab_n in_o horse_n and_o pestilent_a tumour_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n likewise_o make_v out_o of_o frog_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o frog_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n or_o glass_n and_o upon_o they_o they_o pour_v a_o pint_n of_o oil_n so_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o glass_n they_o seethe_v it_o as_o they_o do_v the_o oil_n of_o serpent_n with_o this_o they_o cure_v the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o hot_a gout_n they_o provoke_v sleep_v and_o heal_v the_o inflammation_n in_o fever_n by_o anoint_v the_o temple_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o oil_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o serâ—nus_n saepe_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la vadit_fw-la vis_fw-la frigoris_fw-la ac_fw-la tenet_fw-la artus_fw-la ut_fw-la vix_fw-la quasito_fw-la medicamine_fw-la pulsa_fw-la recedat_fw-la si_fw-mi renam_fw-la ex_fw-la â—leo_fw-la decoxeris_fw-la abjice_fw-la carnâ—m_fw-la membra_fw-la fove_n that_o be_v to_o say_v often_o be_v the_o sinew_n hold_v by_o force_n invade_v cold_a which_o scarce_o can_v be_v repel_v back_o by_o medicine_n try_v might_n then_o scethe_v a_o frog_n in_o pure_a oil_n as_o ancient_n we_o have_v tell_v so_o bathe_v the_o member_n sick_a therein_o frog_n flesh_n cast_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fever_n write_v thus_o sed_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la oleo_fw-la partus_fw-la fervescere_fw-la ranae_n in_o triviis_fw-la illâ—que_fw-la artus_fw-la perducere_fw-la succo_n in_o english_a thus_o but_o first_o let_v oil_n make_v hot_a young_a frog_n new_o find_v in_o way_n therewith_o bring_v sinew_n weak_a to_o weal_n full_a sound_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v infinite_a and_o needless_a to_o express_v all_o that_o the_o physician_n have_v observe_v about_o the_o medicine_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n fat_a flesh_n eye_n heart_n liver_n gall_n entrail_n leg_n and_o sperm_n of_o frog_n beside_o powder_n and_o distillation_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o weary_a the_o reader_n nor_o give_v occasion_n to_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v more_o bold_a upon_o my_o writing_n of_o physic_n than_o be_v reason_n lest_o that_o be_v say_v against_o i_o which_o proverbial_o be_v say_v of_o unnecessary_a thing_n ranis_fw-la vinum_fw-la ministras_fw-la you_o give_v wine_n to_o frog_n which_o have_v neither_o need_n nor_o nature_n to_o drink_v it_o for_o they_o delight_v more_o in_o water_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o this_o vulgar_a frog_n of_o the_o green_a frog_n this_o frog_n be_v call_v calamites_n and_o dryophytes_n and_o manâ—is_n and_o rana_fw-la virens_fw-la in_o arabia_n bâ—eâ—haricon_n and_o cucunoine_n and_o cucumones_n irici_fw-la ranulae_fw-la brexantes_fw-la of_o brexâ—ein_o to_o rain_v and_o thereof_o come_v the_o feign_a word_n of_o aristophanes_n brekekekex_n koax_n but_o i_o think_v that_o as_o our_o english_a word_n frog_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n frosch_n so_o the_o german_n frosch_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n brex_n it_o be_v call_v also_o zamia_n that_o be_v damnum_fw-la loss_n hurt_n or_o damage_n because_o they_o live_v in_o tree_n and_o many_o time_n harm_v man_n and_o cattle_n underneath_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o call_v zamiae_fw-la of_o the_o greek_a word_n zenocia_n 〈…〉_z the_o italian_n call_v it_o racula_n ranocchia_fw-mi lo_o ronovoto_n ra_o 〈…〉_z onchia_fw-mi de_fw-fr rubetto_fw-it the_o french_a croissetz_n and_o sometime_o graisset_n verdier_n in_o sauöy_n renogle_n in_o germany_n louâ—srosch_n in_o poland_n zaba_n tâ—awna_n some_o of_o the_o latin_n for_o difference_n sake_n call_v it_o rana_fw-la rubeta_fw-la because_o it_o live_v in_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v calamites_n because_o it_o live_v among_o reed_n and_o dryopetes_n because_o it_o sell_v sometime_o out_o of_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o venomous_a beast_n for_o sometime_o cattle_n as_o they_o brouse_a upon_o tree_n do_v swallow_v down_o one_o of_o these_o upon_o the_o
serpentem_fw-la baculumque_fw-la neribus_fw-la ambit_fw-la perspice_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la nota_fw-la visum_fw-la ut_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la possis_fw-la vertar_n in_o hunc_fw-la sed_fw-la major_n ero_fw-la tantusque_fw-la videbor_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la verti_fw-la coelestid_v corpora_fw-la possunt_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fear_v not_o for_o i_o will_v come_v and_o leave_v my_o shrine_n this_o serpent_n which_o do_v wreath_n with_o knot_n about_o this_o staff_n of_o i_o mark_v well_o and_o take_v good_a heed_n thereof_o for_o into_o it_o tranform_v will_v i_o be_v but_o big_a too_o i_o will_v be_v for_o i_o will_v seem_v of_o such_o a_o size_n as_o wherein_o may_v celestial_a body_n turn_v suffice_v but_o all_o poet_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o feign_v that_o i_o myself_o may_v also_o seem_v while_o i_o imitate_v they_o to_o set_v down_o fable_n for_o truth_n and_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o snake_n as_o this_o it_o be_v diabolical_a and_o therefore_o in_o nature_n nothing_o to_o be_v conclude_v from_o it_o and_o in_o that_o place_n of_o rome_n call_v biremis_n and_o triremis_fw-la be_v aesculapius_n worship_v and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o garden_n call_v s._n bartholomews-garden_n there_o be_v a_o marbleship_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o creep_a snake_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o fact_n as_o write_v gyraldus_n but_o in_o the_o emblem_n and_o document_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o aesculapius_n and_o the_o snake_n and_o the_o dragon_n do_v signify_v health_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o holysnake_n and_o also_o to_o be_v account_v full_a of_o medicine_n the_o true_a occasion_n in_o nature_n be_v for_o that_o about_o phurnut_n the_o country_n of_o bortonia_n and_o milan_n they_o have_v a_o snake_n which_o they_o call_v bisse_n and_o bisse-angua_a sanca_fw-la and_o about_o milan_n autza_n which_o they_o say_v be_v harmless_a and_o as_o well_o child_n as_o man_n do_v often_o take_v up_o the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n with_o no_o more_o fear_n and_o dread_n than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o coney_n or_o any_o other_o tame_a and_o meek_a creature_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pellinus_n it_o be_v in_o length_n five_o span_n and_o five_o finger_n the_o head_n also_o compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o be_v two_o blanch_v and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o hollow_a place_n the_o back_z part_n whereof_o be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o sharp_a tail_n and_o upon_o either_o chap_n they_o have_v many_o tooth_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o without_o poison_n for_o when_o they_o bite_v they_o do_v no_o more_o harm_n than_o fetch_v blood_n only_o and_o these_o man_n for_o ostentation_n fake_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o woman_n be_v much_o terrify_v by_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o wanton_a young_a boy_n the_o back_n of_o this_o snake_n as_o write_v erastus_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o other_o part_n green_a like_a unto_o leek_n yet_o mix_v with_o some_o whiteness_n for_o by_o reason_n it_o see_v upon_o herb_n it_o bear_v that_o colour_n they_o be_v also_o carry_v in_o man_n bosom_n and_o with_o they_o they_o will_v make_v knot_n for_o the_o same_o erastus_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o friar_n knit_v one_o of_o they_o up_o together_o like_o a_o garter_n but_o when_o he_o pull_v it_o hard_o than_o the_o snake_n can_v bear_v it_o turn_v the_o head_n about_o and_o bite_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n follow_v yet_o there_o come_v no_o more_o harm_n for_o it_o be_v cure_v without_o any_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o venomous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o maur_n 〈…〉_z in_o call_v ziz_n the_o snake_n be_v so_o familiar_a with_o man_n that_o they_o wait_v upon_o afric_n they_o at_o dinner_n time_n like_o cat_n and_o little_a dog_n and_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n except_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o provoke_v among_o the_o bygeron_n inhabit_v the_o pyrenes_n there_o be_v snake_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n which_o likewise_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o house_n and_o not_o only_o come_v peaceable_o to_o their_o table_n but_o also_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n without_o any_o harm_n in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o hiss_v but_o seldom_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o pick_v up_o the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v from_o their_o table_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n they_o have_v household_n snake_n as_o it_o be_v household_n god_n and_o they_o suffer_v they_o both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o play_v with_o their_o infant_n lodge_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n with_o they_o as_o olaus_n if_o they_o be_v faithful_a keeper_n about_o they_o and_o if_o they_o harm_v any_o body_n at_o any_o time_n they_o account_v it_o pium_fw-la piaculum_fw-la a_o very_a divine_a and_o happy_a mischance_n but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o put_v away_o all_o these_o superstition_n and_o do_v no_o more_o foster_v the_o serpent_n brood_n in_o detestation_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o beguile_v our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o serpent_n yet_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v all_o the_o snake_n hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o in_o short_a space_n they_o so_o increase_v that_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o re-edify_a they_o can_v very_o hardly_o displant_v their_o number_n plautus_n in_o his_o amphitryo_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o name_v snake_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o a_o shower_n but_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o epidaurian_a snake_n which_o only_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v describe_v with_o a_o mane_n and_o a_o comb_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o express_v the_o snake_n to_o have_v a_o mane_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v think_v all_o snake_n to_o be_v without_o poison_n for_o the_o poet_n have_v not_o warn_v we_o in_o vain_a where_o he_o say_v frigidus_n o_o pveri_fw-la fugite_fw-la hinc_fw-la latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fly_v hence_o you_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o foot_n can_v bear_v under_o this_o herb_n a_o snake_n full_a cold_a do_v lear_a for_o this_o cause_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o harmless_a snake_n and_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o other_o serpent_n their_o quantity_n and_o spirit_n be_v consider_v wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o of_o snake_n which_o be_v venomous_a and_o hurtful_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o call_v the_o water-snake_n the_o other_o the_o land-snake_n the_o water-snake_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a hydra_n hydros_fw-la hydrales_n karouros_n and_o enhydris_n in_o latin_a natrix_n and_o lutrix_fw-la munster_n call_v it_o in_o hebrew_n zepha_n and_o avicen_n relate_v certain_a barbarous_a name_n of_o it_o as_o handrius_n andrius_n and_o abide_v and_o kedasuderus_n echydrus_n and_o aspistichon_n the_o german_n call_v it_o nater_n wasser-nate_a and_o wasser-schlange_a and_o they_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o country_n which_o do_v not_o very_o far_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o our_o country_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v in_o thickness_n like_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n or_o child_n the_o belly_n thereof_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o the_o back_o blackish-green_a and_o the_o very_a breath_n of_o it_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v to_o it_o a_o rod_n new_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v so_o infect_v it_o that_o upon_o it_o shall_v appear_v certain_a little_a bag_n of_o gall_n or_o poison_n and_o the_o like_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o a_o bright_a naked_a sword_n if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o poison_n run_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o leave_v behind_o a_o line_n or_o scorch_a path_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o if_o this_o serpent_n fortune_n to_o bite_v a_o man_n in_o the_o foot_n then_o be_v the_o poison_n present_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o body_n for_o it_o have_v a_o fiery_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o continual_o ascend_v but_o when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o man_n fall_v down_o &_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o meet_a cure_n be_v to_o hang_v the_o party_n so_o wound_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n or_o else_o speedy_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o member_n that_o be_v bite_v and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o water-snake_n do_v also_o as_o proper_o belong_v the_o land-snake_n see_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n
quite_o overthrow_v 〈…〉_z because_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v suffocare_fw-la and_o die_v in_o the_o water_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n can_v endure_v the_o a_o 〈…〉_z yet_o hereupon_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o they_o be_v choke_v in_o the_o water_n that_o none_o at_o all_o will_v live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o those_o worm_n that_o first_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o snow_n yet_o it_o necessary_o follow_v not_o that_o no_o live_a creature_n can_v take_v his_o first_o be_v either_o from_o or_o in_o the_o snow_n but_o if_o it_o can_v as_o aristotle_n witness_v it_o be_v so_o far_o unlikely_a that_o the_o same_o snow_n shall_v be_v the_o destroyer_n of_o that_o it_o first_o be_v breed_v of_o as_o i_o think_v rather_o it_o can_v live_v separately_z but_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o same_o snow_n no_o otherwise_o then_o fish_n can_v live_v without_o water_n from_o which_o they_o first_o spring_v and_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n lean_v theophrasius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarum_fw-la who_o word_n be_v these_o apanta_fw-mi gar_fw-mi phaâ—n_fw-mi tai_fw-mi ta_o zoa_o kai_fw-mi ta_fw-mi phuta_fw-mi kai_fw-mi diamenònta_fw-mi kai_fw-la genomena_fw-la en_fw-fr tois_fw-fr orkuiois_fw-mi topois_fw-mi for_o all_o creature_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o seem_v both_o plant_n to_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v generate_v and_o breed_v in_o their_o own_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n and_o after_o this_o he_o add_v and_o urge_v a_o little_a further_o aparthe_n man_n hupo_n touton_n from_o his_o own_o home_n and_o special_a particular_a place_n of_o abode_n nothing_o can_v suffer_v sustain_v harm_n or_o be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr cause_n plan._n he_o set_v it_o down_o more_o perspicuous_o how_o that_o worm_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o some_o special_a tree_n be_v afterward_o translate_v and_o change_v to_o other_o tree_n where_o they_o never_o come_v before_o can_v possible_o live_v wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o common_a sense_n to_o affirm_v that_o those_o worm_n which_o be_v find_v fold_v and_o roll_v up_o in_o the_o snow_n to_o have_v be_v first_o breed_v in_o the_o same_o snow_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o make_v any_o question_n or_o scruple_n concern_v their_o food_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o mother_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v will_v provide_v sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o her_o own_o child_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o snow_n be_v no_o simple_a thing_n but_o compact_v and_o concrete_a together_o of_o many_o and_o of_o this_o nature_n ought_v every_o aliment_n to_o be_v julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o worm_n be_v engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o very_a snow_n because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n which_o afterward_o be_v heat_v and_o bring_v to_o some_o warmth_n together_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o generate_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o snow_n to_o make_v fat_a the_o earth_n of_o which_o fattish_a moisture_n or_o jelly_n there_o may_v heat_n be_v join_v be_v produce_v a_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v constant_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o certain_a stone_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v lime_n there_o do_v breed_v divers_a creature_n of_o very_o different_a kind_n and_o sundry_a proportion_n and_o shape_n and_o likewise_o worm_n with_o hairy_a back_n and_o many_o foot_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o furnace_n and_o limbeckil_n where_o they_o make_v lyme_n yet_o caesalpinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr metal_n chap._n 2._o think_v the_o contrary_a assure_v we_o that_o in_o metal-mine_n quarry_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o stone_n there_o can_v never_o any_o live_a body_n be_v find_v and_o yet_o in_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o hollow_a place_n and_o rift_n of_o the_o stone_n they_o do_v common_o find_v certain_a small_a live_a thing_n call_v dactili_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v whatsoever_o he_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o many_o creep_a and_o other_o live_a creature_n may_v be_v find_v both_o in_o the_o secret_a mine_n of_o stone_n and_o sometime_o also_o among_o metal_n although_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o for_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v one_o example_n happen_v not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o our_o own_o country_n at_o harlestone_n a_o mile_n from_o holdenby_n in_o northamptonshire_n there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o free_a stone_n find_v out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v for_o the_o build_n of_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_v house_n where_o there_o be_v take_v up_o one_o be_v a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a square_a every_o way_n at_o the_o least_o and_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o a_o great_a toad_n alive_a but_o within_o a_o very_a short_a space_n after_o come_v to_o the_o open_a air_n it_o die_v this_o stone_n among_o other_o be_v take_v very_o deep_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v split_v and_o cut_v asunder_o by_o one_o who_o name_n be_v lole_a a_o old_a man_n yet_o live_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v see_v of_o five_o hundred_o person_n gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o worthy_a repute_n and_o esteem_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o live_v at_o this_o hour_n who_o attestation_n may_v defend_v i_o in_o this_o report_n and_o sure_o if_o toad_n may_v live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o stone_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o worm_n may_v there_o be_v find_v but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o see_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 970._o at_o what_o time_n romualdus_n the_o son_n of_o sergius_n a_o young_a monk_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o ravenna_n to_o be_v their_o archbishop_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a death_n and_o murrain_n among_o earthworm_n after_o that_o again_o ensue_v scarcity_n and_o death_n of_o all_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o carolus_n sigonius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n declare_v henry_n emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o crantzius_n have_v write_v when_o he_o take_v his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n be_v sudden_o stay_v of_o his_o intend_a course_n with_o a_o army_n send_v against_o he_o by_o matild_a that_o he_o shall_v pass_v no_o further_o than_o lombardy_n yet_o have_v take_v mutina_n there_o appear_v a_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a sign_n in_o the_o air_n for_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o worm_n small_a and_o thin_a than_o any_o fly_n do_v fly_v about_o in_o the_o air_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o may_v be_v touch_v with_o any_o small_a stick_n or_o wand_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o darken_v likewise_o the_o air_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n some_o do_v interpret_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n or_o foretell_v that_o some_o christian_a prince_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o there_o be_v see_v divers_a fiery_a and_o fly_a worm_n in_o the_o air_n in_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n that_o they_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o deprive_v man_n eyesight_n thereof_o and_o short_o after_o this_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a wonder_n there_o follow_v other_o strange_a and_o seldom-seen_a prodigious_a sight_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o a_o boisterous_a storm_n of_o trouble_n and_o rage_a whirlwind_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n short_o after_o ensue_v the_o event_n thereof_o do_v plain_o manifest_a finis_fw-la a_o physical_a index_n contain_v plentiful_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n draw_v from_o the_o several_a creature_n contain_v in_o this_o first_o volume_n a._n abortion_n 92._o 104._o 165_o 498._o 504._o 534._o acâ—es_o 27._o 148._o 178._o 346._o 347_o 378._o 499._o 504._o acorus_n good_a against_o poison_n 718._o ague_n 21_o 34_o 75_o 84._o 93._o 198._o 201._o 202._o 215._o 216._o 338._o 346._o 378._o 379._o 385._o 402._o 500_o 504_o 505._o 506._o 5032._o 536._o 546._o 566._o 582._o 655._o 676._o 695_o 750._o 788._o ibid._n ibid._n 789._o 810._o 814._o alopecia_n 178_o ibid._n 196._o 200._o 204._o 401._o 455._o 500_o 568._o 219._o 645._o almond_n swell_v 500_o amiante_n what_o it_o be_v 749._o
stormy_a weather_n they_o carry_v a_o stone_n to_o poise_v and_o balance_v their_o light_a body_n lest_o the_o impetuous_a violence_n of_o the_o wind_n shall_v drive_v they_o from_o their_o house_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o lucian_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d footless_a creature_n they_o do_v not_o breathe_v by_o pliny_n favour_n but_o pant_v and_o be_v refresh_v by_o transpiration_n their_o stomach_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o most_o thin_a membrane_n wherein_o they_o not_o only_o conserve_v and_o keep_v their_o collect_v honey_n but_o concoct_v and_o purify_v it_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o bee_n honey_n may_v be_v keep_v long_o than_o any_o manna_n or_o aerial_a body_n or_o rather_o be_v altogether_o incorruptible_a as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o aristotle_n 9_o hist_o cap._n 10._o say_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o kind_n of_o bee_n six_o whereof_o be_v sociable_a and_o do_v live_v together_o as_o bee_n the_o king_n of_o bee_n drone_n wasp_n hornet_n moth_n also_o three_o solitary_a and_o insociable_a the_o great_a siren_n the_o lesser_a siren_n and_o the_o bumble-bee_n of_o which_o kind_a simius_n albertus_n do_v reckon_v up_o nine_o but_o give_v they_o such_o harsh_a and_o barbarous_a name_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o rather_o feign_v they_o than_o know_v they_o lib._n 8._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 2._o but_o bee_n do_v differ_v and_o be_v distinguish_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o matter_n form_n wit_n disposition_n and_o office_n and_o these_o be_v all_o their_o genuine_a and_o natural_a difference_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o infinite_a author_n concern_v their_o matter_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o curious_a searcher_n into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o lion_n brood_n other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bull_n brood_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o ox_n brood_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o calf_n brood_n but_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a bee_n be_v generate_v and_o breed_v out_o of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o they_o do_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o they_o proceed_v and_o come_v from_o so_o generous_a a_o stock_n do_v assail_v the_o great_a beast_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o lion-like_o courage_n do_v fear_v nothing_o the_o noble_a bees_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v those_o that_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o bull_n be_v also_o a_o strong_a and_o valiant_a beast_n the_o excellency_n both_o of_o their_o disposition_n and_o body_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o stock_n and_o pedigree_n the_o next_o be_v the_o cow-bee_n or_o oxe-bee_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o industrious_a laborious_a and_o profitable_a but_o of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n and_o less_o inclinable_a to_o anger_n the_o calf_n carcase_n do_v generate_v more_o soft_a and_o tender_a bee_n excellent_a maker_n of_o honey_n but_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenderness_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o matter_n short_a live_v some_o also_o do_v write_v that_o bee_n may_v be_v breed_v out_o of_o their_o own_o ash_n sprinkle_v with_o honey_n and_o lay_v forth_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o some_o warm_a place_n which_o sort_n may_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o self-begetters_a bee_n of_o the_o best_a shape_n be_v small_a various_o colour_v round_o and_o bend_v the_o worse_a shape_v be_v long_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o form_n and_o shape_n arise_v from_o four_o cause_n nature_n nature_n place_n sex_n and_o age_n for_o some_o be_v domestic_a or_o house_n bee_n other_o be_v wild_a or_o wood_a bee_n these_o delight_n in_o the_o familiarity_n and_o company_n of_o man_n but_o not_o the_o other_o which_o do_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o make_v honey_n in_o tree_n cleft_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o old_a house_n and_o wall_n again_o some_o of_o the_o tame_a and_o gentle_a sort_n of_o bee_n do_v live_v in_o pleasant_a garden_n deck_v and_o beautify_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n these_o be_v great_a soft_a fat_a and_o large_a bellied_a other_o be_v keep_v in_o village_n go_v far_o for_o their_o food_n and_o feed_v on_o flower_n they_o light_v upon_o by_o chance_n the_o lesser_a more_o hairy_a yet_o for_o their_o work_n industry_n and_o skill_n they_o exceed_v the_o other_o of_o both_o kind_n some_o be_v breed_v with_o sting_n as_o all_o true_a bee_n be_v and_o other_o without_o sting_n as_o the_o bastard_n bee_n which_o have_v a_o great_a and_o soft_a belly_n throat_n and_o body_n but_o not_o famous_a either_o for_o manner_n or_o ingenuity_n they_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o bee_n the_o drone_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v laborious_a and_o be_v not_o or_o because_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o labour_n for_o they_o sometime_o carry_v wax_n and_o diligent_o fashion_v their_o comb_n they_o devour_v the_o honey_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n and_o large_a body_v moreover_o some_o bee_n be_v descend_v from_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n whereof_o aristotle_n make_v two_o kind_n the_o yellow_a which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o black_a streak_v other_o do_v reckon_v three_o king_n differ_v in_o colour_n black_a red_z and_o spot_v or_o streak_v menecrates_n do_v report_n that_o the_o divers_a colour_a be_v a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o bee_n but_o those_o streak_a and_o diversify_v with_o black_a be_v the_o better_a all_o of_o they_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o other_o bee_n he_o that_o be_v elect_v monarch_n or_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a swarm_n be_v always_o of_o a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n his_o wing_n be_v short_a his_o thigh_n straight_o and_o strong_a his_o gate_n lofty_a his_o aspect_n more_o stately_a and_o majestical_a and_o on_o his_o forehead_n a_o white_a spot_n like_o a_o shine_a diadem_n or_o crown_n differ_v much_o from_o vulgar_a bee_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o shine_a colour_n but_o the_o place_n do_v alter_v sometime_o their_o form_n and_o sometime_o their_o nature_n sex_n also_o and_o age_n do_v change_v they_o in_o both_o respect_n for_o in_o the_o molucco_n island_n bee_n be_v like_a to_o wing_a ant_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o great_a sort_n as_o maximilianus_n transylvanus_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salispurg_n eloquent_o relate_v in_o america_n near_o the_o river_n of_o vass_n and_o plate_n the_o bee_n be_v not_o like_o we_o be_v no_o big_a than_o those_o small_a fly_n which_o trouble_v we_o in_o summer_n they_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o they_o make_v far_o great_a comb_n and_o full_a of_o hole_n the_o end_n or_o tip_v of_o their_o wing_n as_o oviedus_n and_o thevetus_n relate_v seem_v to_o be_v bite_v or_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n and_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a sting_n the_o wax_n which_o they_o make_v be_v of_o a_o duskish_a pitchy_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n evil_a condition_v aristotle_n lib._n 5._o hist_o cap._n 22._o mention_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o bee_n that_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a industrious_a nature_n which_o make_v honey_n twice_o in_o a_o month_n be_v of_o a_o gentle_a please_a disposition_n and_o busy_v only_o in_o make_v of_o honey_n such_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n which_o do_v make_v a_o soft_a and_o melt_a kind_n of_o honey_n which_o do_v stop_v their_o door_n so_o close_o with_o wax_n that_o they_o leave_v but_o a_o very_a small_a hole_n for_o their_o ingress_n or_o egress_n but_o almost_o all_o our_o bee_n in_o europe_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o easy_a concoction_n of_o thin_a substance_n than_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o grosser_n diet_n and_o of_o a_o thick_a composure_n and_o therefore_o the_o thick_a matter_n do_v remain_v within_o the_o skin_n which_o the_o bee_n of_o peru_n and_o pontus_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thin_a skin_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o dewy_a nourishment_n do_v easy_o thrust_v forth_o unless_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n we_o must_v ascribe_v the_o variety_n of_o colour_n to_o wanton_a nature_n as_o we_o do_v for_o white_a bear_n and_o white_a blackbird_n which_o see_v she_o herself_o be_v various_a and_o of_o many_o shape_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o she_o delight_v in_o variety_n of_o colour_n that_o she_o have_v not_o make_v all_o bee_n of_o
reason_n of_o the_o dulness_n of_o their_o sight_n can_v fly_v so_o free_o sundry_a kind_n of_o remedy_n against_o sly_n ruellius_n upon_o hypocrates_n as_o also_o apollonius_n and_o brixtus_n have_v prescribe_v more_o remedy_n against_o sly_n now_o after_o what_o manner_n fly_v do_v execute_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n let_v we_o brief_o set_v down_o no_o age_n but_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o famous_a army_n of_o fly_n with_o which_o that_o great_a lord_n of_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n do_v of_o old_a correct_v the_o fury_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v join_v with_o hardness_n of_o hart_n and_o yet_o the_o wicked_a hypocrite_n do_v not_o come_v to_o himself_o but_o wallow_v still_o in_o the_o miâ—e_n of_o sâ—n_n without_o any_o sense_n do_v afterward_o invite_v great_a and_o more_o grievous_a judgement_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o proud_a young_a gallant_a who_o will_v needs_o ride_v to_o heaven_n upon_o his_o wing_a stead_n be_v dismount_v and_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o fly_v call_v oestrum_fw-la hercules_n also_o although_o exceed_v in_o strength_n the_o poet_n inform_v that_o he_o be_v almost_o vanquish_v by_o sly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rivallus_n when_o as_o corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o guilt_n have_v infect_v brittany_n there_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n shower_n of_o blood_n and_o those_o be_v dry_v away_o do_v produce_v swarm_n of_o poison_a fly_n who_o if_o they_o do_v but_o once_o bire_z any_o man_n he_o present_o die_v as_o our_o annal_n report_v nicolaus_n albanepolitanus_n a_o english_a man_n be_v elect_a pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hadrian_n the_o four_o be_v choke_v with_o a_o fly_n fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n vrspergensis_n other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o water_n in_o which_o a_o fly_n be_v drown_v and_o that_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o excommunicate_v frederick_n cesar_n who_o surname_n be_v barbarossa_n or_o ae_n 〈…〉_z barba_fw-la and_o do_v incense_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n against_o he_o nauclerus_fw-la out_o of_o johannes_n cremonensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n report_v also_o that_o the_o army_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n be_v grievous_o infest_a with_o mighty_a swarm_n of_o fly_n and_o grillus_n say_v that_o the_o megarense_n be_v by_o they_o drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o great_a number_n of_o fly_n drop_v out_o of_o the_o air_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n incredible_a noisomeness_n and_o putrefaction_n upon_o which_o follow_v such_o a_o plague_n among_o the_o people_n that_o scarce_o the_o ten_o man_n among_o they_o be_v leave_v alive_a in_o the_o year_n 1091._o wonderful_a store_n of_o strange_a fly_n do_v fly_v up_o and_o down_o many_o country_n who_o do_v sundry_a way_n hurt_v the_o grass_n tree_n cattle_n and_o man_n also_o cranzius_n in_o the_o year_n 1143._o a_o sort_n of_o fly_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o fly_n only_o of_o somewhat_o a_o long_a body_n do_v so_o fill_v the_o air_n that_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o be_v see_v which_o be_v also_o very_o troublesome_a vrspergensis_n in_o the_o year_n 1285._o charles_n king_n of_o france_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o spain_n and_o make_v war_n with_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n a_o army_n of_o huge_a fly_n of_o divers_a colour_n set_v upon_o the_o french_a and_o slay_v they_o with_o their_o beak_n as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o sword_n marineus_n siculus_n l._n 11._o the_o hisp_n reg._n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o brumbium_n there_o sare_z every_o year_n a_o swarm_n of_o fly_n which_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n with_o their_o wing_n as_o if_o they_o will_v throw_v down_o the_o â—oof_n timethy_o bright_a tell_v this_o to_o pennius_fw-la a_o physician_n a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o virtuous_a and_o of_o no_o small_a note_n with_o we_o hither_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o which_o strabo_n report_v lib._n georg._n 3._o that_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o plague_n do_v often_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o hire_v man_n of_o purpose_n to_o catch_v they_o who_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n more_o or_o lesâ—e_n that_o they_o catch_v but_o how_o great_o they_o annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n apulia_n spain_n italy_n and_o the_o west-indies_n how_o grievous_o they_o sting_v and_o wound_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hispaniola_n beside_o oviedus_n let_v those_o englishman_n speak_v who_o accompany_v that_o flower_n of_o knighthood_n and_o maul_n of_o the_o spanish_a pride_n francis_n drake_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o apollonius_n fulgesus_n and_o pliny_n fabulous_o and_o superstitious_o relate_v concern_v fly_n i_o think_v they_o unworthy_a of_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o those_o fly_v call_v pisatides_n cypriae_n eliades_n acteae_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o mere_a invention_n i_o pass_v by_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o tax_v in_o brief_a the_o madness_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o be_v teach_v to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n to_o the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o god_n that_o do_v indeed_o keep_v fly_n away_o from_o we_o it_o be_v say_v of_o hercules_n in_o perform_v divine_a worship_n whereas_o he_o be_v almost_o kill_v by_o the_o fly_n that_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o flyway-driver_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v present_o dispatch_v into_o the_o river_n alphaeus_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o muscarius_fw-la or_o fly-killer_n the_o elâ—ans_n do_v invocate_v myagrus_n and_o myades_n that_o multitude_n of_o fly_n may_v not_o cause_v a_o plague_n among_o they_o pliny_n he_o relate_v also_o how_o the_o cyrenaick_n be_v wont_a to_o worship_v anchor_n the_o god_n of_o fly_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v secure_v from_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o pliny_n more_o true_o may_v have_v read_v this_o name_n acaron_n or_o ithekron_n in_o stead_n of_o anchor_n if_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o town_n acaron_n where_o bahalzebub_a i._n e._n the_o god_n of_o fly_n that_o famous_a idol_n use_v to_o be_v worship_v vrspergeusis_n say_v that_o the_o devil_n do_v very_o frequent_o appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o fly_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_n call_v their_o familiar_a spirit_n musca_n or_o fly_n perchance_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o plautas_n hic_fw-la pol_fw-la musca_fw-la est_fw-la mi_fw-mi pater_fw-la sive_fw-la profanum_fw-la sive_fw-la publicum_fw-la nil_fw-la clam_fw-la illum_fw-la haberi_fw-la potest_fw-la quin_fw-la adsit_fw-la ibi_fw-la illico_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la omnem_fw-la tenet_fw-la this_o man_n o_o my_o father_n be_v a_o fly_n nothing_o can_v be_v conceal_v from_o he_o be_v it_o secret_a or_o public_a he_o be_v present_o there_o and_o know_v all_o the_o matter_n but_o away_o with_o those_o false_a and_o filthy_a god_n which_o the_o greek_n therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v serve_v for_o bugbear_n perhaps_o for_o child_n and_o ignorant_a and_o heathenish_a people_n which_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n and_o profess_v the_o true_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o regard_v there_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v another_o use_n of_o fly_n for_o plutarch_n in_o his_o artaxerxes_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n among_o a_o certain_a people_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o laugh_v at_o and_o deride_v their_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o state_n be_v bind_v for_o twenty_o day_n together_o in_o a_o open_a chest_n naked_a all_o besmeer_v with_o honey_n and_o milk_n and_o so_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o fly_n and_o bee_n afterward_o when_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o woman_n habit_n and_o throw_v headlong_o down_o a_o mountain_n which_o place_n of_o plutarch_n by_o the_o translator_n leave_v i_o think_v shall_v be_v interpret_v not_o ciphone_n vinctus_fw-la but_o unctus_fw-la ciphi_n anoint_v with_o sweet_a smell_a ointment_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o punishment_n also_o suidas_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epicurus_n there_o be_v likewise_o for_o great_a offender_n a_o punishment_n of_o boat_n so_o call_v for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v clap_v between_o two_o boat_n with_o his_o head_n hand_n and_o foot_n hang_v out_o for_o his_o drink_n he_o have_v milk_n and_o honey_n pour_v down_o his_o throat_n with_o which_o also_o his_o head_n and_o hand_n be_v sprinkle_v then_o be_v set_v against_o the_o sun_n he_o draw_v to_o he_o abundance_n of_o sting_a
will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o woman_n be_v more_o â—ot_n than_o man_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o female_a grasshopper_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o the_o male_a because_o under_o the_o midriff_n they_o be_v not_o so_o divide_v but_o the_o male_n in_o that_o place_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o little_a membrane_n to_o hinder_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v blow_v through_o nature_n certain_o intend_v by_o deny_v a_o voice_n to_o the_o female_n of_o these_o grasshopper_n to_o teach_v our_o woman_n that_o lesson_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o ornament_n silence_n bring_v to_o the_o female_a sex_n they_o begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o sing_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o sun_n be_v 〈◊〉_d past_o the_o meridian_n and_o perchance_o in_o hot_a country_n soon_o where_o quicksets_a or_o thickeâ—s_n be_v 〈◊〉_d rare_a there_o they_o live_v more_o happy_o and_o sing_v more_o willing_o for_o they_o be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o least_o melancholy_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o do_v affect_v not_o only_o green_a and_o pleasant_a 〈…〉_z es_fw-ge but_o 〈…〉_z on_o and_o open_a field_n yea_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n at_o all_o nor_o where_o there_o be_v too_o many_o and_o too_o shady_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v saâ—tâ—_n arist_n that_o aâ—_n cyrene_n in_o none_o of_o the_o field_n there_o be_v there_o any_o grasshopper_n to_o be_v find_v whereas_o near_o the_o town_n they_o be_v frequent_o hear_v they_o shun_v also_o cold_a place_n indeed_o they_o can_v live_v in_o they_o they_o love_v the_o olive_n tree_n because_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n whereby_o they_o be_v less_o shady_a they_o never_o alter_v their_o place_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o stork_n or_o at_o least_o very_a seldom_o or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v ever_o after_o silent_a they_o sing_v no_o more_o so_o much_o do_v the_o love_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n prevail_v with_o they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o miletus_n say_v pliny_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o the_o island_n cepholenia_n there_o run_v a_o river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o in_o a_o manner_n none_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n be_v either_o the_o want_n of_o tree_n or_o the_o too_o much_o abundance_n or_o else_o a_o certain_a natural_a antipathy_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o ireland_n neither_o bring_v forth_o not_o breed_v any_o venomous_a creature_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o do_v not_o fancy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n although_o niphus_n relate_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o enchantment_n of_o one_o maro_n timaeus_n that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o sicily_n report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o locris_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o river_n helicis_n they_o be_v marvellous_a loud_a on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o to_o be_v hear_v they_o be_v not_o therefore_o silent_a because_o hercules_n pray_v against_o they_o for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o sleep_n as_o solinus_z fabulous_o relate_v but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o merry_a and_o jocund_a at_o home_n as_o the_o cock_n be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o locrian_a grasshopper_n will_v not_o sing_v at_o rhegium_n nor_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a near_o locris_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a river_n run_v between_o they_o such_o a_o one_o as_o one_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n over_o much_o certain_o do_v their_o country_n which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o the_o love_n that_o may_v be_v move_v they_o where_o like_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o refuse_v to_o sing_v their_o native_a song_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o own_o habitation_n seek_v mean_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o way_n to_o live_v so_o prodigal_a seem_v they_o of_o their_o short_a life_n and_o desirous_a after_o their_o native_a dwell_n they_o do_v so_o affect_v the_o company_n of_o man_n that_o unless_o they_o see_v field_n full_a of_o mower_n or_o harvest_n folk_n and_o the_o way_n with_o passenger_n they_o sing_v very_o low_a and_o seldom_o or_o silent_o and_o to_o themselves_o but_o if_o once_o they_o hear_v the_o reaper_n make_v merry_a talk_v and_o sing_v which_o be_v common_o at_o noon_n than_o they_o sing_v so_o loud_o as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v sing_v loud_a together_o with_o they_o wherefore_o not_o undeserved_o be_v the_o parasice_n in_o athenaeus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v natural_o obstemious_a by_o nature_n yet_o be_v so_o full_a of_o talk_n as_o if_o he_o strive_v that_o no_o body_n shall_v be_v hear_v at_o the_o table_n but_o he_o socrates_n in_o his_o phaedro_n recite_v the_o history_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n very_o witty_o warn_v man_n not_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n lest_o the_o grasshopper_n mock_v they_o for_o the_o poet_n report_n how_o their_o diligence_n be_v high_o reward_v for_o they_o â—ay_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n before_o the_o muse_n be_v be_v man_n who_o afterward_o when_o the_o muse_n come_v teach_v they_o to_o sing_v but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o music_n and_o sing_v that_o altogether_o neglect_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_v inconsiderate_o they_o perish_v the_o which_o afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o grasshopper_n the_o muse_n give_v they_o that_o for_o a_o reward_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o live_v even_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n neither_o to_o have_v any_o need_n of_o blood_n or_o moisture_n they_o couple_n and_o generate_v with_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o and_o the_o male_a generation_n cast_v his_o seed_n into_o the_o female_a which_o she_o according_o receive_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o fallow_a ground_n hollow_v it_o with_o that_o sharp_a pick_a hollow_a part_n of_o their_o tail_n as_o the_o bruchus_fw-la do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o grasshopper_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n also_o in_o reed_n wherewith_o the_o vine_n be_v prop_v they_o make_v hollow_a a_o place_n for_o their_o nest_n and_o sometime_o they_o breed_v in_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o herb_n squilla_n but_o this_o brood_n soon_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o notice_n which_o hugo_n solerius_n write_v upon_o aetius_n affirm_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n die_v with_o bring_v forth_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o female_a be_v rend_v asunder_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o which_o some_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v therein_o do_v report_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o which_o i_o exceed_o marvel_v at_o for_o they_o lie_v white_a egg_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o field_n mouse_n do_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n of_o the_o egg_n come_v a_o little_a worm_n of_o that_o come_v a_o creature_n like_a to_o the_o aurelia_n of_o the_o butterfly_n which_o be_v call_v tettigometra_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v very_o delicate_a meat_n to_o be_v eat_v before_o the_o shell_n be_v break_v afterward_o about_o the_o solstice_n in_o the_o night_n come_v forth_o of_o that_o matrix_fw-la the_o grasshopper_n all_o black_a hard_a and_o somewhat_o big_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o get_v out_o those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o quickset_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o those_o that_o live_v among_o the_o corn_n go_v and_o sit_v upon_o that_o at_o their_o departue_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o moisture_n not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v able_a to_o take_v wing_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o sing_v that_o therefore_o which_o solerius_n feign_v concern_v the_o burst_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n i_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o matrix_n a_o certain_a woman_n do_v bring_v up_o some_o young_a grasshopper_n for_o her_o delight_n sake_n and_o to_o hear_v they_o sing_v which_o become_v with_o young_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v arist_n 1._o l._n de_fw-fr hist_o anim_fw-la but_o since_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o female_n of_o grasshopper_n be_v mute_a by_o nature_n and_o this_o spontaneous_a impregnation_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n either_o the_o woman_n deceive_v aristotle_n or_o he_o we_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o generation_n of_o grasshopper_n that_o we_o read_v of_o for_o if_o clay_n be_v not_o dug_n up_o in_o due_a time_n it_o will_v breed_v grasshopper_n so_o say_v paracelsus_n and_o before_o he_o hesychius_n for_o this_o cause_n plato_n say_v
grasshopper_n be_v of_o old_a time_n man_n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o muse_n turn_v into_o that_o musical_a sort_n of_o creature_n the_o grasshopper_n even_o at_o this_o day_n sustain_v their_o life_n with_o no_o other_o food_n than_o dew_n and_o feed_v themselves_o by_o continual_a â—inging_n they_o live_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o athenian_n be_v call_v tettigophori_n because_o they_o wear_v golden_a grasshopper_n for_o ornament_n in_o their_o hair_n and_o for_o a_o token_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o antiquity_n as_o thucydides_n 1_o syngraph_v and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n de_fw-la priscis_fw-la atheniensibus_fw-la testify_v erytheus_n make_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o custom_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o say_v who_o first_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o they_o too_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o plato_n the_o native_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o none_o but_o a_o athenian_a or_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o place_n may_v wear_v a_o grasshopper_n in_o his_o hair_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v aristoph_n as_o also_o his_o scholiast_n iâ—idore_n say_v that_o the_o cuckoo-spittle_n do_v generate_v grasshopper_n which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o that_o it_o produce_v small_a locust_n be_v manifest_a lucretius_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n say_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n in_o the_o summer_n do_v shift_v his_o skin_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n cum_fw-la veteres_fw-la ponunt_fw-la tunicas_fw-la aestate_fw-la cicada_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v by_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o naked_a grasshopper_n or_o without_o a_o skin_n who_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v believe_v unless_o i_o have_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o cast_v off_o by_o i_o before_o copulation_n the_o male_n be_v of_o the_o more_o delicate_a taste_n afterward_o the_o female_n for_o that_o they_o have_v in_o they_o white_a egg_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n the_o parthian_n as_o pliny_n write_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n feed_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n but_o to_o open_v their_o vein_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o languish_a appetite_n as_o atheneus_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o natalis_n come_v express_o affirm_v hence_o aristophanes_n in_o his_o anagyrus_n out_o of_o theocritus_n write_v that_o the_o god_n do_v feed_v upon_o grasshopper_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o appetite_n through_o choler_n or_o passion_n i_o have_v see_v say_v aelian_a l._n 12._o c._n 6._o those_o that_o sell_v they_o tie_v in_o bundle_n together_o for_o man_n to_o eat_v to_o wit_n the_o most_o voracious_a of_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v sell_v the_o most_o jejune_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v to_o their_o exquisite_a dainty_n dioscorides_n give_v roast_v grasshopper_n to_o eat_v and_o say_v they_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n some_o say_v galen_n use_v dry_v grasshopper_n for_o the_o colic_n they_o give_v according_a physic_n to_o the_o number_n 3_o 5_o or_o 7_o grain_n of_o pepper_n as_o well_o when_o it_o go_v off_o as_o when_o it_o come_v on_o trallianus_n bid_v to_o give_v they_o for_o the_o stone_n dry_v and_o beat_v the_o wing_n and_o foot_n first_o of_o all_o take_v away_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o bath_n with_o sweet_a wine_n and_o hippocrass_n aegineta_n use_v they_o dry_v for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_o he_o invent_v the_o composition_n call_v diatettigon_n such_o another_o like_a antidote_n do_v myrepsus_n prescribe_v but_o all_o head_n and_o foot_n as_o supervacaneous_a member_n be_v cast_v away_o luminaris_fw-la have_v transcribe_v a_o electuary_n out_o of_o nicolaus_n of_o this_o sort_n take_v grasshopper_n their_o head_n and_o leg_n cast_v away_o two_o ounce_n grommel_n seed_n saxifrage_n seed_n each_o 1_o ounce_n pepper_n galanga_n cinnamon_n of_o each_o 2_o dram_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n half_o a_o dram_n honey_n what_o be_v sufficient_a nicolaus_n use_v grasshopper_n burn_v and_o powder_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v they_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n in_o a_o quantity_n of_o wine_n aetius_n give_v three_o grasshopper_n beat_v in_o wine_n some_o in_o stead_n of_o cantharides_n use_v grasshopper_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n not_o without_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v take_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o do_v work_v soon_o as_o well_o in_o this_o disease_n as_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o venery_n nonus_fw-la the_o physician_n prescribe_v a_o antidote_n of_o grasshopper_n and_o xenophyllum_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n aretaeus_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o bladder_n speak_v thus_o of_o grasshopper_n the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o bladder_n be_v a_o grasshopper_n give_v in_o its_o time_n to_o eat_v males_n before_o copulation_n but_o afterward_o female_n as_o we_o find_v in_o aristotle_n but_o out_o of_o their_o time_n dry_v and_o powder_v boil_v they_o with_o water_n and_o a_o little_a spike_n also_o let_v the_o patient_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o for_o a_o bath_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n some_o of_o our_o late_a practitioner_n put_v grasshopper_n in_o oil_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o anoint_v the_o privity_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o testicle_n and_o part_n about_o with_o it_o for_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n arnoldus_fw-la breviar_n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o &_o 32._o commend_n the_o powder_n of_o grasshopper_n for_o the_o colic_n and_o iliack_a passion_n and_o also_o to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o half_a a_o grasshopper_n in_o powder_n be_v drink_v with_o goat_n blood_n or_o diuretic_n wine_n lauframus_n high_o esteem_v the_o ash_n of_o grasshopper_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n take_v with_o radish_n water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o chich_v pease_n also_o they_o cause_v idle_a and_o lazy_a boy_n to_o hunt_v after_o they_o theocritus_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o idyllium_n he_o with_o thin_a ear_n of_o corn_n bind_v to_o a_o cane_n do_v make_v a_o whip_n for_o grasshopper_n to_o hunt_v and_o take_v neither_o be_v they_o only_o excellent_a meat_n and_o very_o useful_a in_o physic_n to_o man_n but_o they_o feed_v bird_n also_o and_o ensnare_v they_o for_o the_o youth_n of_o crete_n as_o bellonius_fw-la witness_v hide_v a_o hook_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fasten_v it_o to_o a_o line_n they_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n which_o the_o merops_n see_v catch_v it_o and_o swallow_v which_o when_o the_o boy_n perceive_v they_o draw_v it_o to_o they_o and_o so_o do_v exercise_v their_o air-fowling_a not_o without_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n the_o grasshopper_n abound_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n do_v foretell_v a_o sickly_a year_n to_o come_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o putrefaction_n in_o themselves_o but_o only_o show_v plenty_n of_o putrid_a matter_n to_o be_v when_o there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o they_o appear_v oftentimes_o their_o come_n and_o sing_v do_v pottend_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o thing_n so_o theocritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d niphus_n say_v that_o what_o year_n but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v they_o presage_v dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o whereas_o jo._n langius_n a_o philosopher_n of_o great_a read_n and_o learn_v and_o a_o famous_a physician_n say_v lib._n 2._o epist_n that_o grasshopper_n do_v eat_v the_o corn_n in_o germany_n as_o the_o locust_n do_v stumsius_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o helvetia_n lycosthenes_n lib._n prodig_v and_o the_o greek_a epigram_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n and_o crop_v the_o herb_n true_o unless_o they_o mean_v a_o locust_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n they_o declare_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o so_o famous_a man_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o tooth_n nor_o excrement_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o feed_v and_o swell_v with_o the_o dew_n beside_o although_o i_o have_v go_v over_o all_o helvetia_n germany_n and_o england_n and_o have_v search_v for_o a_o grasshopper_n as_o for_o a_o needle_n yet_o can_v i_o fond_a none_o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o both_o they_o themselves_o as_o also_o guill_n de_fw-fr conchy_n and_o albert._n vincentius_n to_o have_v mistake_v the_o locust_n or_o bruchus_fw-la for_o the_o grasshopper_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o common_a error_n who_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o they_o that_o desire_v more_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o use_n may_v consult_v the_o author_n
etc._n these_o hurt_n especial_o great_a tree_n as_o the_o oak_n the_o pear-tree_n the_o appletree_n the_o chestnut_n the_o larch_n walnut_n beech_n the_o medlar_n the_o elm_n and_o broad_a leave_a willow_n in_o which_o cut_v unreasonable_o or_o plant_v a_o â—oft_a and_o ill_o fatty_a humour_n breed_v which_o woodman_n call_v the_o sap_n and_o the_o white_a which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o teredines_n tree_n that_o be_v dry_a more_o bitter_a more_o oily_a and_o hard_a be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o free_a from_o these_o worm_n yet_o sometime_o they_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o cypress-tree_n the_o walnut_n the_o guaiacum_n the_o tiele-tree_n and_o to_o ebony_n itself_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o breed_n in_o wood_n be_v thus_o many_o be_v breed_v within_o and_o do_v not_o come_v from_o without_o and_o they_o eat_v up_o their_o original_n that_o of_o what_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o may_v live_v by_o the_o same_o the_o material_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n be_v the_o sweet_a moisture_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o nourishment_n be_v corrupt_v even_o as_o of_o sweet_a phlegm_n worm_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o belly_n now_o that_o sweet_a humour_n purrenes_n from_o a_o twofold_a cause_n either_o by_o distemper_n or_o solution_n of_o continuity_n by_o distemper_v the_o quality_n be_v corrupt_v and_o by_o cut_v not_o only_o the_o inbred_a humour_n run_v forth_o but_o some_o strange_a humour_n enter_v by_o rain_n and_o mist_n and_o corrupt_v the_o wood_n in_o old_a spungy_a and_o dry_a tree_n by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v the_o great_a worm_n both_o because_o the_o radical_a moisture_n be_v more_o diminish_v and_o because_o the_o distemper_n heat_n and_o moisture_n that_o be_v stranger_n be_v more_o augment_v as_o ofttimes_o old_a man_n be_v trouble_v with_o cruel_a scab_n and_o eat_v sore_n and_o worm_n wood_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o night_n soon_o breed_v worm_n because_o of_o the_o over_o much_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n from_o too_o much_o heat_n those_o that_o breed_v within_o breed_v at_o all_o time_n but_o for_o those_o that_o come_v from_o without_o and_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o gnat_n and_o fly_n the_o spring_n and_o summer_n be_v the_o chief_a time_n for_o they_o for_o in_o winter_n they_o be_v freeze_v and_o die_v also_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o ground_n aâ—e_v of_o great_a force_n for_o the_o irish_a wood_n seldom_o corrupt_v there_o be_v such_o virtue_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o arabia_n in_o the_o climate_n now_o we_o shall_v describe_v the_o particular_n of_o those_o worm_n that_o be_v in_o figtree_n some_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o tree_n themselves_o and_o another_o be_v breed_v withal_o that_o be_v call_v cerastes_n for_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o worm_n do_v differ_v in_o shape_n and_o worm_n form_v one_o from_o another_o yet_o the_o principal_a difference_n among_o they_o be_v this_o that_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o fruit_n if_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o another_o kind_n they_o will_v not_o live_v yet_o man_n affirm_v that_o cerastes_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o olive-tree_n and_o will_v breed_v in_o the_o figtree_n wherefore_o the_o figtree_n have_v its_o worm_n and_o send_v forth_o those_o also_o that_o it_o receive_v from_o other_o tree_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o like_a to_o cerastes_n and_o they_o make_v a_o small_a shrill_a sound_n sypontinus_n say_v he_o have_v two_o horn_n on_o his_o head_n when_o he_o have_v eat_v the_o place_n so_o hollow_a that_o he_o can_v well_o turn_v himself_o he_o beget_v another_o little_a creature_n and_o change_v one_o kind_a into_o another_o as_o caterpillar_n do_v the_o service_n tree_n be_v infest_a with_o red_a worm_n and_o hairy_a and_o then_o it_o die_v also_o the_o medlar-tree_n be_v old_a produce_v such_o worm_n but_o they_o be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o tree_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v the_o sap_n produce_v a_o worm_n like_o to_o a_o thrip_v from_o whence_o gnat_n and_o kind_n of_o phaleuci_n be_v breed_v wild_a pear-tree_n worm_n some_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o feed_v on_o wood_n say_v hesychius_n for_o they_o extreme_o hurt_v wild_a pear-tree_n a_o little_a worm_n in_o the_o oke-like_a tree_n suetonius_n call_v it_o galbus_n be_v wonderful_a slender_a whence_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sulpitii_fw-la be_v call_v galba_n from_o his_o extreme_a slenderness_n the_o palmtree_n produce_v the_o carabus_n as_o hesychius_n and_o aristotle_n testify_v a_o worm_n like_o to_o sea-lobster_n have_v only_o six_o foot_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o carabick_a worm_n of_o hesychius_n be_v know_v theophrastus_n write_v that_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o small_a bough_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n two_o finger_n length_n and_o when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o sow_v they_o up_o in_o ox-hides_a then_o they_o say_v that_o these_o bough_n corrupt_v will_v breed_v worm_n that_o eat_v the_o wood_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n touch_v the_o bark_n because_o it_o be_v sharp_a this_o wood_n be_v see_v in_o pennius_fw-la his_o house_n eat_v by_o a_o worm_n that_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o be_v not_o very_o hard_a but_o have_v neither_o taste_n nor_o smell_v contrary_a to_o that_o some_o portugal_n merchant_n and_o quacksalver_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o simple_n affirm_v the_o worm_n call_v raucae_fw-la breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o hurt_v it_o pliny_n faith_n a_o olive-tree_n be_v ill_o plant_v where_o a_o oak_n be_v dug_n up_o for_o the_o worm_n raucae_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o oak_n creep_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n and_o endamage_v they_o johannes_n de_fw-fr chaeul_fw-fr affirm_v the_o same_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v up_o but_o few_o worm_n that_o feed_v on_o bark_n except_o the_o scolopendrae_n jâ—li_n and_o those_o moth_n that_o be_v like_o little_a scorpion_n who_o nature_n we_o explain_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o scorpion_n the_o german_n call_v these_o clopâ—_n they_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o a_o flea_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n with_o ten_o foot_n they_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o wood_n and_o horse_n of_o the_o muscovite_n build_v of_o pinetree_n in_o the_o day_n they_o feed_v on_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o sweat_v forth_o between_o the_o bark_n in_o the_o night_n they_o creep_v out_o and_o if_o they_o light_v upon_o man_n that_o be_v asleep_a they_o will_v suck_v out_o their_o blood_n bite_v painful_o the_o worm_n call_v syrone_n feed_v on_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o tree_n how_o small_a they_o be_v in_o thickness_n we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o this_o that_o it_o creep_v between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o thin_a leaf_n dig_v and_o not_o hurt_v either_o outward_a skin_n next_o to_o the_o worm_n in_o vinegar_n say_v joach_n come_v 〈…〉_z we_o i_o never_o see_v a_o worm_n so_o compact_v the_o mine_n that_o it_o make_v do_v sometime_o represent_v the_o most_o fine_a line_n and_o fibre_n they_o hurt_v exceed_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o cherrytree_n and_o the_o appletree_n that_o be_v spot_v and_o when_o they_o be_v full_a they_o fall_v off_o and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v form_v of_o many_o pompion-seed_n glue_v broad_a way_n together_o but_o that_o they_o be_v far_o small_a from_o these_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a another_o small_a insect_n arise_v as_o they_o grow_v from_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a to_o syrone_n which_o the_o english_a whether_o they_o breed_v in_o wood_n or_o bark_n leaf_n or_o flower_n or_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o in_o cheese_n or_o wax_n call_v mite_n that_o be_v very_o little_a one_o or_o alomes_n they_o differ_v from_o syrone_n by_o this_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o many_o acari_n but_o the_o acarus_n itself_o be_v a_o round_a white_a six-footed_a little_a creature_n like_a to_o a_o little_a louse_n of_o almost_o no_o substance_n that_o if_o you_o press_v it_o violent_o between_o your_o finger_n and_o your_o thumb_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o you_o can_v feel_v it_o nor_o hurt_n it_o antigonus_n and_o aristctle_n call_v it_o jupiter_n butler_n it_o may_v be_v because_o it_o will_v eat_v with_o its_o nib_n into_o the_o thick_a wine-cask_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o of_o god_n in_o it_o and_o of_o divine_a virtue_n how_o can_v we_o find_v so_o great_a force_n in_o so_o little_a and_o almost_o no_o body_n also_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o beech_n little_a knot_n be_v find_v wherein_o there_o be_v small_a worm_n the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v sometime_o worm-eaten_a when_o they_o be_v yet_o green_a as_o we_o see_v in_o service_n meddler_n pear_n and_o apple_n the_o olive_n both_o in_o the_o