they_o prosper_v better_a p._n 11_o keep_v tree_n steady_a at_o first_o set_v p._n 1â—_n cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n branch_n at_o need_n be_v p._n 13_o how_o to_o take_v off_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o tree_n with_o root_n p._n 14_o no_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n divers_a argument_n against_o it_o p_o 14_o 15_o how_o to_o make_v barren_a tree_n fruitful_a p._n 15_o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n bear_v fruit_n ripe_v soon_a p._n 16_o pull_v not_o off_o leave_v too_o soon_o p._n 17_o fruit_n on_o low_a bough_n ripe_a soon_a p._n 17_o graft_n tree_n that_o bear_v not_o or_o bear_v not_o good_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n p_o 19_o digging_z about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n profitable_a to_o some_o p._n 19_o open_v the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o put_v in_o good_a mould_n be_v necessary_a in_o barren_a ground_n p._n 20_o transplant_v tree_n from_o bad_a ground_n to_o better_v p._n 21_o cutting_n or_o score_n the_o bark_n of_o tree_n sometime_o profitable_a p_o 21_o shade_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p._n 22_o pull_v off_o blossom_n in_o some_o case_n p_o 22_o graft_a help_v not_o tree_n except_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o good_a kind_n p._n 23_o graft_n do_v govern_v yet_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o stock_n p._n 24_o fruit-tree_n of_o some_o kernel_n bear_v good_a fruit_n p._n 26_o remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a earth_n p._n 26_o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n make_v not_o fruit_n great_a p._n 27_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o young_a figtree_n p._n 28_o black_a mulberry-tree_n great_a bearer_n p._n 28_o lees_n of_o wine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n good_a especial_o to_o old_a yree_n p_o 29_o terebration_n of_o tree_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p._n 29_o prick_a or_o score_n of_o tree_n profitable_a p_o 29_o swine_n dung_n good_a for_o tree_n if_o moderate_o use_v p._n 30_o simple_o graft_n do_v not_o meliorate_a fruit_n p._n 30_o choose_v the_o best_a graft_n and_o stock_n p._n 30_o roven_n dung_n best_o for_o tree_n p._n 31_o fruit_n grow_v in_o pot_n p._n 32_o set_v not_o any_o tree_n below_o the_o soil_n p._n 33_o fruit_n upon_o warm_a wall_n ripen_v soon_a p._n 33_o graft_n upon_o the_o best_a stock_n p._n 34_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n p._n 35_o of_o compound_v fruit_n make_v of_o several_a kind_n one_o new_a kind_n p._n 37_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n p._n 40_o several_a kind_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n or_o sap_n convert_v it_o into_o their_o own_o nature_n p._n 42_o of_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a p._n 42_o curiosity_n about_o fruit_n and_o plant_n p._n 44_o fruit_n of_o several_a shape_n p._n 45_o fruit_n and_o tree_n with_o inscription_n or_o ingraving_n upon_o they_o p._n 45_o set_a letter_n on_o fruit_n tree_n to_o know_v the_o kind_n p._n 46_o tree_n apparel_v with_o flower_n p._n 4â—_n remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a mould_n p._n 47_o lay_v flower_n to_o multiply_v they_o see_v how_o p_o 48_o clâ—ve_v gilly_a flower_n the_o most_o useful_a p_o 49_o white_a colour_n more_o inodorate_a p._n 50_o white_a fruit_n common_o best_o p_o 51_o different_a colour_n from_o one_o kind_n of_o seed_n p._n 52_o gather_v seed_n from_o the_o best_a flower_n p._n 54_o how_o to_o have_v flower_n fair_a and_o double_a p._n 54_o rose_n multiply_v by_o inoculate_v p._n 55_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n p._n 55_o graft_n upon_o the_o sweet_a stock_n bear_v the_o sweet_a fruit_n p._n 57_o degenerate_v of_o plant_n p._n 57_o some_o flower_n degerate_v &_o change_v through_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n p._n 58_o seed_n of_o some_o fruit_n degenerate_a see_v the_o cause_n p._n 59_o peach_n come_v not_o better_o of_o stone_n then_o graft_v p._n 60_o dwarf_n tree_n bear_v great_a fruit_n and_o many_o p._n 61_o help_v barren_a soyl_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o moist_a laâ—_n they_o dryer_n p._n 63_o some_o tree_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n p._n 6â—_n cut_v fruit-tree_n conduce_v to_o their_o last_a in_o some_o case_n p._n 65_o how_o to_o keep_v fruit_n long_o p._n 66_o wine_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n p_o 68_o a_o excellent_a drink_n make_v of_o plum_n p._n 70_o plant_v the_o best_a bear_v tree_n p._n 70_o most_n fruit_n common_o on_o the_o low_a bough_n the_o cause_n p._n 71_o good_a bear_a kind_n bear_v betimes_o and_o last_o long_v p._n 73_o get_v the_o best_a kind_n upon_o any_o rate_n p._n 73_o graft_v again_o old_a tree_n if_o bad_a fruit_n or_o bad_a bearer_n p._n 74_o some_o tree_n grow_v deep_a than_o other_o the_o cause_n p._n 75_o some_o tree_n take_v root_n of_o slip_n p._n 76_o vine_n take_v not_o with_o graft_v lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o earth_n p._n 77_o heat_n hasten_v maturation_n of_o fruit_n p._n 78_o how_o to_o keep_v cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n long_a p._n 79_o bottle_n of_o liquor_n in_o sand_n earth_n etc._n etc._n p._n 80_o fruit_n can_v be_v make_v without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n p._n 81_o artificial_a heat_n may_v help_v to_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o p._n 82_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n especial_o by_o cider_n and_o pery_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o many_o in_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n i_o here_o speak_v of_o to_o man_n be_v not_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a whether_o advantage_n will_v arise_v or_o no_o when_o they_o have_v bestow_v their_o time_n &_o labour_n about_o they_o but_o profit_n be_v as_o certain_a by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n as_o a_o harvest_n of_o corn_n in_o autumn_n when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v plough_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o other_o season_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n glocestershire_n kent_n and_o many_o other_o part_n in_o this_o nation_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n and_o those_o good_a commonwealths-man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n have_v all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o high_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o any_o other_o mr._n blithe_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o improver_n improve_v have_v assert_v that_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o can_v reach_v when_o they_o have_v attain_v large_a growth_n they_o do_v advantage_n the_o land_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o grass_n although_o the_o common_a prejudice_n against_o fruit-tree_n in_o field_n be_v that_o they_o spoil_v grass_n so_o that_o some_o land_n not_o be_v worth_a above_o 10_o s_o or_o 13_o s_z 4d._o a_o acre_n the_o grass_n by_o plant_v fruit-tree_n regular_o upon_o it_o be_v afterward_o worth_a 30_o s_o on_o 40_o s_o or_o 50_o s_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n may_v yield_v some_o 3_o l_o some_o 5_o l_o or_o some_o 6_o or_o 8_o l_o a_o acre_n see_v pag._n 262_o of_o his_o book_n and_o that_o in_o kent_n essex_n surrey_z middlesex_n and_o those_o part_n some_o land_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 6_o or_o 8_o s_o the_o acre_n be_v by_o nursery_n of_o young_a tree_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o they_o in_o certain_a year_n bring_v to_o be_v worth_a 20l_n a_o acre_n and_o some_o 40_o or_o more_o and_o further_o he_o affirm_v that_o some_o orchard_n in_o those_o part_n aâ—â—_n worth_a to_o graze_v forty_o or_o fifty_o shilling_n 〈◊〉_d a_o acre_n and_o be_v so_o let_v to_o tenant_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o tree_n seldom_o yield_v so_o little_a as_o double_a or_o treble_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o grass_n many_o time_n five_o or_o sixfold_a or_o more_o see_v pag._n 263._o of_o his_o book_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o fruit-tree_n so_o plant_v make_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o they_o sour_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a and_o good_a for_o cattle_n as_o some_o other_o where_o no_o tree_n be_v it_o be_v answer_v although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a altogether_o as_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o shade_n of_o tree_n yet_o other_o advantage_n do_v more_o than_o make_v amends_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o grass_n be_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n then_o upon_o other_o ground_n â—and_v that_o such_o ground_n bear_v more_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v for_o hay_n or_o if_o pasture_v it_o keep_v more_o cattle_n than_o land_n of_o like_a quantity_n not_o so_o plant_v and_o beside_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n there_o be_v grass_n under_o and_o about_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v up_o in_o other_o ground_n my_o advice_n be_v therefore_o all_o these_o profit_n and_o advantage_n consider_v that_o man_n set_v themselves_o diligent_o
to_o this_o purpose_n open_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n what_o you_o will_v and_o wrap_v it_o in_o paper_n and_o set_v it_o in_o clay_n mingle_v with_o swine_n dung_n a_o late_a author_n say_v steep_v the_o stone_n of_o peach_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o open_v they_o and_o with_o a_o brass_n pen_n write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n after_o put_v they_o again_o into_o the_o stone_n and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o plant_v they_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v write_v and_o engrave_v be_v not_o this_o a_o odd_a conceit_n that_o write_v upon_o the_o book_n kernel_n shall_v produce_v fruit_n write_v or_o engrave_v a_o man_n no_o doubt_n with_o as_o good_a success_n may_v engrave_v or_o write_v upon_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o almond_n or_o other_o fruit_n as_o upon_o the_o kernel_n or_o if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enwrap_v for_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n but_o open_v as_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n to_o let_v out_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o vegetative_a virtue_n or_o internal_a form_n but_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o engraving_n he_o must_v take_v another_o course_n prescribe_v by_o a_o learned_a 128._o author_n upon_o better_a ground_n which_o be_v by_o write_v upon_o the_o fruit_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o bodkin_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a so_o the_o letter_n will_v grow_v more_o large_a and_o graphical_a concern_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n thus_o much_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mention_v many_o more_o as_o idle_a as_o these_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o self_n nor_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o at_o present_a only_o i_o say_v in_o the_o general_n let_v man_n take_v â—eed_o of_o such_o thing_n assert_v by_o author_n â—â—_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n to_o uphold_v they_o lest_o they_o spend_v their_o money_n labour_n and_o time_n about_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n find_v discouragement_n and_o trouble_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n one_o of_o these_o error_n be_v this_o some_o have_v conceive_v plant._n that_o graft_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o early_o bear_v of_o fruit_n and_o do_v much_o better_a all_o fruit_n albert._n mag._n say_v it_o be_v better_a propter_fw-la digestionem_fw-la succi_n in_fw-la nodo_fw-la factam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o knot_n so_o also_o cressentius_n 87._o and_o add_v et_fw-la iste_fw-la nodus_fw-la facit_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la &_o pyris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la fructibus_fw-la the_o knot_n which_o be_v between_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o stock_n make_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n bapt._n port._n likewise_o ascribe_v all_o to_o graft_v 97._o he_o say_v tree_n come_v of_o seed_n longa_n est_fw-la expectatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuum_fw-la productionem_fw-la insitio_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la producit_fw-la tree_n come_v of_o seed_n be_v long_o ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o be_v graft_v some_o kind_a bear_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o also_o columell_v lib._n de_fw-fr arbor_n pag._n 490._o lo._n bac._n want_v some_o experience_n in_o this_o point_n who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n and_o again_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n above_o that_o which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n i_o say_v herein_o these_o author_n assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o a_o eff_a for_o simple_o graft_v contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o early_a bear_n of_o fruit_n nor_o to_o its_o goodness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n if_o they_o be_v graft_n cut_v from_o bear_v tree_n and_o of_o good_a kind_n they_o bear_v good_a fruit_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o they_o be_v graft_n from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n such_o graft_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o soon_o for_o graft_v it_o be_v not_o simple_o graft_v i_o say_v nor_o the_o knot_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o make_v tree_n bear_v one_o year_n one_o day_n the_o soon_o for_o if_o so_o then_o graft_v from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n graft_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o as_o good_a stock_n as_o other_o graft_n from_o old_a bear_v tree_n they_o will_v bear_v fruit_n the_o one_o sort_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n lie_v not_o simple_o in_o graft_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n neither_o do_v graft_v make_v fruit_n at_o â—ll_a the_o better_a otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o choose_v graft_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n for_o we_o know_v graft_n rule_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n only_o with_o some_o small_a advantage_n from_o the_o stock_n â—f_o special_a stock_n or_o prejudice_n if_o a_o very_a bad_a stock_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v by_o the_o author_n who_o say_v it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o we_o know_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v tree_n receive_v sap_n not_o immediate_o from_o the_o crude_a earth_n but_o from_o a_o stock_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n be_v a_o wild_a stock_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o the_o ungrafted-tree_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o and_o the_o concoction_n and_o nourishment_n in_o both_o be_v alike_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o like_a why_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n alike_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o graft_n 115._o not_o in_o the_o stock_n though_o the_o nourishment_n be_v never_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o make_v better_a or_o worse_o simple_o by_o graft_v the_o author_n assert_v this_o truth_n plain_o elsewhere_o the_o graft_n say_v he_o over-ruleth_a the_o stock_n and_o again_o the_o graft_n will_v govern_v that_o be_v they_o keep_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v get_v another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o 362._o a_o late_a author_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o tree_n bear_v not_o fruit_n in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o graft_v be_v because_o they_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o say_v he_o so_o many_o day_n as_o the_o moou_n be_v old_a when_o you_o graft_v so_o many_o year_n will_v the_o graft_v be_v ere_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v here_o mistake_v for_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o such_o influence_n upon_o fruit-tree_n as_o to_o withhold_v their_o fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n man_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n graft_v in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o find_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o unfruitfulness_n of_o tree_n be_v when_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v second_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v choose_v from_o young_a wild_a unbearing_a tree_n or_o such_o as_o natural_o bear_v little_a or_o seldom_o three_o repletion_n or_o overmuch_a nourishment_n four_o coldness_n or_o overmoistness_n of_o the_o ground_n five_o frost_n or_o cold_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n three_o another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o many_o conceive_v that_o sap_n in_o tree_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n which_o cause_v several_a effect_n as_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n goodness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o divers_a plant_n for_o use_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o effect_n be_v mistake_v for_o sap_n in_o tree_n never_o descend_v but_o always_o ascend_v and_o leave_v of_o tree_n fall_v in_o autumn_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o they_o but_o because_o sap_n ascend_v not_o to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o nourish_v or_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o and_o if_o root_n be_v best_a in_o autumn_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o descent_n of_o sap_n but_o for_o that_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o autumn_n draw_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n from_o
see_v by_o experience_n they_o will_v grow_v and_o thrive_v upon_o almost_o any_o land_n but_o a_o loose_a warm_a soil_n be_v account_v best_a if_o it_o be_v shelve_v upon_o the_o sun_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n they_o will_v thrive_v much_o fast_o and_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a than_o on_o cold_a clay_n moist_a ground_n howsoever_o plant_v any_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v plant_v the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a and_o many_o to_o the_o present_a age_n and_o to_o posterity_n and_o now_o i_o return_v again_o into_o the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o shall_v also_o speak_v somewhat_o further_o concern_v vine-yard_n which_o some_o be_v very_o confident_a may_v be_v make_v here_o in_o england_n with_o very_o good_a success_n and_o advantage_n it_o be_v record_v that_o many_o vineyard_n have_v be_v former_o in_o england_n england_n and_o that_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v in_o some_o part_n of_o gloucester-shire_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o vineyard_n there_o see_v mr._n hartlib_n legacy_n of_o husbandry_n pag._n 23_o and_o 24._o and_o that_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n make_v six_o or_o eight_o hogshead_n yearly_a of_o his_o own_o vine_n that_o he_o have_v one_o old_a vine_n upon_o the_o side_n and_o tile_n of_o his_o house_n that_o yield_v nigh_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o year_n p._n 26._o camden_n testimony_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 357._o say_v that_o william_n of_o malmesbery_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o all_o england_n so_o thick_o set_v with_o vineyard_n as_o gloucester-shire_n nor_o so_o plentiful_a in_o increase_n the_o wine_n thereof_o make_v affect_v not_o their_o mouth_n that_o drink_v they_o with_o any_o unpleasant_a tartness_n as_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweetness_n and_o odor_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n and_o mr._n camden_n add_v that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o place_n in_o that_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n be_v call_v vineyard_n and_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o sloathfulness_n of_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o any_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o this_o nation_n yield_v not_o wine_n at_o this_o day_n mr._n parkinson_n judgement_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n howsoever_o mr._n parkinson_n in_o his_o paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la pag._n 553._o tell_v we_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o fruitless_a labour_n to_o strive_v in_o these_o day_n to_o make_v a_o good_a vineyard_n in_o england_n for_o that_o year_n be_v not_o now_o so_o hot_a as_o former_o and_o he_o bring_v experience_n into_o witness_n the_o thing_n that_o divers_a both_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o late_a time_n have_v endeavour_v to_o plant_v vineyard_n and_o bring_v over_o frenchman_n to_o do_v it_o but_o can_v never_o make_v any_o wine_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a and_o heartless_a that_o they_o soon_o give_v over_o their_o practice_n and_o also_o one_o say_v in_o camden_n brit._n pag._n 269._o that_o we_o have_v have_v vine_n in_o britan_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n now_o man_n have_v hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o writer_n and_o what_o be_v record_v concern_v vineyard_n in_o england_n they_o may_v do_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n a_o vineyard_n must_v have_v all_o advantage_n with_o we_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o some_o special_a vine_n that_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n early_a as_o some_o do_v with_o we_o be_v plant_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v as_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n upon_o on_o a_o hot_a sandy_a soil_n the_o vine_n keep_v short_a and_o low_a within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ground_n keep_v bare_a without_o weed_n or_o grass_n it_o be_v likely_a i_o say_v thus_o plant_v and_o order_v they_o will_v afford_v good_a wine_n even_o with_o we_o in_o england_n or_o if_o vine_n some_o early_a kind_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o south-side_n of_o house_n or_o morning_n sun_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o tile_n no_o doubt_n the_o grape_n will_v make_v good_a wine_n but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o vine_n upon_o level_a ground_n without_o the_o advantage_n before_o mention_v will_v not_o bring_v forth_o grape_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v likely_a such_o will_v make_v very_o good_a vinegar_n or_o verjuice_n better_a than_o that_o of_o crab_n a_o experience_a way_n for_o good_a wine_n but_o see_v we_o have_v such_o a_o know_a experience_a way_n to_o make_v good_a wine_n in_o england_n of_o pearmains_n pippin_n moil_n redstreak_n and_o other_o fruit_n we_o need_v care_v the_o less_o for_o wine_n of_o grape_n the_o best_a that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o wine_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n of_o grape_n be_v that_o be_v have_v be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweetness_n and_o odor_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n but_o the_o commendation_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o best_a apple_n be_v far_o high_a viz._n that_o it_o have_v be_v esteem_v by_o good_a palate_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o grape_n â—all_n thing_n consider_v yea_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o it_o see_v pag._n 145._o hereafter_o follow_v divers_a experiment_n and_o observation_n promiscuous_o without_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o dwarftrees_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v some_o aprecot-tree_n peach-tree_n figtree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o use_v to_o plant_v against_o a_o wall_n upon_o standard_n to_o grow_v somewhat_o low_a as_o dwarftree_n if_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o south-hill_n experience_n show_v the_o fruit_n will_v come_v to_o ripeness_n but_o be_v somewhat_o late_a and_o small_a however_o this_o save_v abundance_n of_o labour_n and_o time_n and_o some_o cost_n in_o prune_v and_o nail_v the_o branch_n to_o the_o wall_n yearly_o the_o figtree_n bear_v a_o excellent_a cordial_a fruit_n it_o do_v sensible_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n after_o eat_v but_o eat_v moderate_o lest_o they_o make_v the_o blood_n to_o abound_v overmuch_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v keep_v bare_a with_o dige_v they_o or_o pare_n often_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v the_o fair_a and_o soon_o ripe_a the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o bare_a earth_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o from_o a_o wall_n especial_o if_o beat_v down_o hard_o after_o dig_v moist_a tree_n waterish_a ground_n be_v bad_a for_o fruit-tree_n they_o chill_v the_o root_n and_o cause_n moss_n upon_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v the_o fruit_n more_o cold_a and_o on_o a_o worse_a taste_n than_o the_o same_o kind_n on_o dry_a ground_n but_o if_o tree_n must_v be_v plant_v on_o such_o ground_n lay_v they_o as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v by_o ditch_n and_o trench_n in_o several_a place_n it_o will_v advantage_v tree_n in_o bear_v old_a tree_n especial_o to_o put_v pigeon_n dung_n bear_v lees_n of_o wine_n with_o some_o ash_n brimstone_n or_o the_o like_a to_o kill_v worm_n about_o the_o root_n or_o to_o put_v some_o blood_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n to_o their_o root_n also_o state_n urinal_n mix_v be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o but_o yet_o beware_v of_o use_v too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o these_o hot_a thing_n at_o one_o time_n some_o tree_n have_v be_v quite_o spoil_v with_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a in_o not_o observe_v therein_o a_o meet_a quantity_n and_o season_n wine_n and_o hot_a water_n refresh_v our_o body_n use_v moderate_o but_o otherwise_o be_v hurtful_a a_o man_n may_v be_v kill_v with_o cordial_n if_o immoderate_o take_v so_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n also_o to_o water_n tree_n in_o blossom_a and_o knit_a time_n make_v they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n better_o root_n if_o tree_n thrive_v not_o nor_o bear_v well_o one_o cause_n among_o many_o other_o and_o not_o so_o much_o observe_v may_v be_v for_o that_o some_o hurtful_a creature_n may_v breed_v and_o lie_v about_o their_o root_n as_o pismire_n toad_n eft_o and_o such_o like_a one_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o do_v not_o thrive_v well_o find_v a_o very_a great_a multitude_n of_o eft_o a_o great_a nest_n of_o they_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n which_o undoubted_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poorness_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o of_o other_o such_o like_a creature_n therefore_o once_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n it_o be_v good_a to_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n especial_o of_o old_a tree_n and_o withal_o to_o put_v in_o some_o dung_n thorough_o rot_v or_o fresh_a earth_n way_n fruit-tree_n plant_v in_o the_o field_n make_v grass_n to_o spring_v early_o in_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n they_o cause_n warmth_n and_o in_o a_o hot_a summer_n they_o shade_v the_o grass_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v up_o in_o some_o
moâ—e_n into_o the_o shoot_n and_o make_v they_o large_a tâ—en_n if_o it_o bear_v fruit_n and_o the_o issue_n as_o to_o â—earing_v more_o or_o better_a fruit_n will_v be_v nothing_o worth_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_a for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n 452._o the_o cause_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crudâ—_n earth_n graft_v do_v not_o at_o all_o meliorate_a the_o fruit_n simple_o in_o its_o self_n observation_n for_o a_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v the_o better_a for_o graft_v unless_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v from_o a_o good_a tree_n if_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v then_o graft_v will_v not_o a_o jot_n mend_v the_o fruit_n which_o it_o will_v if_o graft_v be_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o better_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o cause_n why_o graft_a tree_n bear_v better_a fruit_n then_o wild_a ungraft_v tree_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v graft_v but_o because_o the_o graft_n be_v good_a the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o graft_n be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n and_o nature_n and_o every_o twig_n graft_n and_o bud_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o it_o perfect_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n which_o iâ—_n tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la use_v the_o graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v graft_v upon_o wild_a stock_n and_o bring_v forth_o â—uits_v according_o â—nd_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o graft_v do_v memorate_v the_o fruit_n and_o not_o because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o â—n_v the_o crude_a earth_n for_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o engraft_a tree_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o crude_a earth_n than_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o graft_a tree_n but_o the_o sap_n and_o nourishment_n pass_v up_o a_o body_n or_o stock_n to_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o peach_n and_o molocotone_n as_o the_o author_n say_v do_v bear_v good_a fruit_n come_v up_o of_o stone_n which_o be_v not_o always_o so_o neither_o only_o here_o and_o there_o one_o so_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o they_o bear_v as_o good_a fruit_n of_o the_o bud_n be_v inoculate_v 453._o it_o have_v be_v receive_v that_o a_o small_a pear_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v a_o great_a pear_n will_v become_v great_a etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n think_v that_o this_o will_v not_o succeed_v because_o the_o graft_n do_v govern_v they_o always_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n answerable_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o kind_n else_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o get_v graft_n from_o such_o or_o such_o a_o good_a tree_n to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o kind_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o influence_n upon_o the_o graft_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_o or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o some_o small_a degree_n as_o if_o we_o graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o natural_o bear_v a_o sour_a harsh_a fruit_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n will_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o pleasant_a as_o if_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v natural_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n graft_v upon_o quince-stock_n will_v be_v more_o delicate_a then_o upon_o pear-stock_n the_o quince-stock_n give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n to_o it_o but_o these_o tree_n upon_o quince_n will_v never_o attain_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n for_o all_o quince-tree_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o pear-tree_n and_o where_o the_o stock_n can_v be_v but_o small_a the_o graft_n can_v be_v great_a yet_o as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o stock_n as_o for_o a_o pear_n upon_o a_o thorn_n which_o this_o author_n speak_v of_o it_o can_v be_v good_a it_o make_v it_o a_o harsh_a hard_a pear_n at_o the_o core_n if_o it_o thrive_v and_o bear_v but_o most_o common_o they_o die_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n we_o know_v its_o natural_a fruit_n hawes_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o apple_n upon_o the_o crab_n that_o be_v natural_a the_o crab_n be_v a_o wild_a apple_n and_o very_o proper_a to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o apple_n upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o stock_n its_o long_a last_a and_o aptness_n to_o take_v with_o graft_n and_o also_o to_o grow_v when_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n although_o it_o be_v true_a it_o make_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o more_o tart_a than_o the_o same_o fruit_n upon_o sweet_a apple-stock_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o some_o apple_n and_o pear_n bring_v forth_o very_o good_a fruit_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v for_o that_o the_o stock_n whereon_o these_o fruit_n be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v be_v good_a kind_n of_o themselves_o kind_n that_o come_v good_a of_o seed_n former_o and_o if_o so_o no_o marvel_n though_o the_o seed_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n without_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v and_o upon_o the_o experience_n peach-stone_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o paltry_a naughty_a fruit_n many_o of_o they_o though_o some_o good_a as_o concern_v the_o graft_a of_o a_o apple_n cion_n upon_o a_o sallow_a poplar_n alder_n elm_n or_o horse-plum_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o try_v for_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o stock_n near_o in_o kind_n than_o these_o and_o it_o will_v not_o come_v to_o perfection_n they_o will_v grow_v a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v and_o then_o decay_n and_o die_v 452._o flower_n remove_v wax_v great_a because_o the_o nourishment_n be_v more_o easy_o come_v by_o in_o the_o loose_a earth_n it_o may_v be_v that_o often_o regraft_v of_o the_o same_o cion_n may_v likewise_o make_v fruit_n great_a observation_n to_o remove_v flower_n small_a young_a root_n into_o good_a fresh_a earth_n will_v improve_v they_o in_o growth_n and_o bigness_n especial_o if_o withal_o some_o of_o the_o side-slips_a and_o also_o of_o the_o bud_n which_o the_o root_n shoot_v up_o for_o flower_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o some_o half_n a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n of_o the_o bud_n or_o shoot_v be_v leave_v to_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o root_n then_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v plentiful_a nourishment_n to_o they_o whereby_o they_o will_v become_v much_o large_a then_o if_o all_o the_o spindle_n bud_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v but_o as_o for_o often_o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o large_a fruit_n this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o we_o see_v it_o be_v constant_o do_v from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o cut_n of_o graft_n from_o young_a tree_n it_o may_v be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o or_o but_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n and_o graft_v they_o again_o upon_o stock_n and_o repeat_v this_o for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o graft_n hold_v their_o own_o natural_a property_n from_o one_o year_n to_o another_o and_o though_o there_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v some_o small_a alteration_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o stock_n while_o it_o grow_v upon_o it_o yet_o that_o alteration_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v off_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v engraft_v upon_o another_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n retain_v its_o own_o natural_a property_n only_o with_o some_o small_a addition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o at_o present_a grow_v 455._o it_o make_v fig_n better_a if_o a_o figtree_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o leave_v have_v his_o top_n cut_v off_o observation_n if_o the_o figtree_n be_v very_o old_a cut_v off_o the_o top_n may_v be_v profitable_a for_o that_o such_o cut_v as_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n make_v the_o sap_n shoot_v forth_o into_o branch_n more_o vigorous_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v by_o which_o lively_a rise_n of_o sap_n the_o whole_a tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n upon_o it_o fare_v the_o better_o but_o if_o the_o top_n of_o young_a tree_n be_v cut_v off_o figtree_n or_o other_o there_o will_v shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o such_o huge_a strong_a shoot_n that_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o sap_n will_v run_v that_o way_n which_o great_a shoot_n will_v be_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a 456._o it_o be_v report_v that_o mulberry_n will_v be_v fair_a and_o the_o tree_n more_o fruitful_a if_o you_o bear_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o in_o several_a place_n
and_o put_v in_o wedge_n of_o hot_a tree_n as_o mastic_n juniper_n etc._n etc._n observation_n as_o for_o the_o black_a mulberry-tree_n it_o need_v not_o these_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a for_o i_o never_o know_v any_o of_o they_o fail_v of_o store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n but_o white_a mulberry-tree_n with_o we_o have_v need_n enough_o of_o all_o help_n that_o may_v be_v 457._o it_o be_v report_v that_o tree_n will_v grow_v great_a and_o bear_v better_a fruit_n if_o you_o put_v salt_n or_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o blood_n to_o the_o root_n concern_v lees_n of_o wine_n observate_v wash_n of_o strong_a beer_n or_o ale-vessel_n blood_n flesh_n or_o â—he_v like_a it_o be_v certain_a these_o be_v healpful_a to_o fruit-tree_n both_o as_o to_o their_o growth_n and_o bear_v if_o seasonable_o and_o moderate_o use_v especial_o to_o old_a tree_n i_o account_v it_o best_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o virtue_n â—ay_v soak_v into_o the_o root_n and_o earth_n about_o â—hem_n before_o the_o spring_n terebration_n of_o tree_n 463._o as_o it_o make_v they_o prosper_v better_o so_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o make_v â—ruit_n sweet_a and_o better_a by_o cause_v the_o courest_z juice_n to_o sweat_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v better_a digest_v terebration_n or_o bore_v hole_n in_o the_o body_n and_o great_a root_n of_o fruit_n tree_n with_o a_o wimble_n or_o awger_n observation_n be_v most_o needful_a as_o i_o judge_v for_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o fat_a land_n and_o have_v too_o rank_a nourishment_n and_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a and_o bear_v over_o waterish_a fruit_n for_o that_o cause_n that_o may_v help_v to_o let_v out_o some_o of_o the_o raw_a superfluous_a sap_n and_o juice_n as_o a_o issue_n in_o a_o man_n body_n but_o score_n or_o cut_v the_o bark_n of_o young_a tree_n under_o twenty_o year_n may_v be_v better_o for_o they_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v chief_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n as_o terebration_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n 464._o so_o do_v let_v of_o plant_n blood_n as_o prick_v vine_n or_o other_o tree_n after_o they_o be_v of_o somâ—_n growth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o by_o this_o artifice_n bitter_a almond_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o sweet_a observation_n this_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o some_o proportion_n as_o those_o particular_a before_o mention_v of_o bore_v with_o wimble_n or_o the_o like_a and_o score_n the_o bark_n with_o â—_o knife_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n 426._o the_o ancient_n for_o dulcorate_n of_o fruit_n do_v commend_v swine_n dung_n above_o all_o other_o dung_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o moisture_n of_o thaâ—_n beast_n observation_n i_o have_v see_v divers_a fair_a fruit-tree_n quitâ—_n spoil_v and_o deaden_v by_o overmuch_a swine_n dung_n the_o swine_n lie_v among_o they_o and_o continual_o leave_v their_o excrement_n by_o degree_n the_o tree_n wither_v and_o die_v but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v with_o mould_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v be_v good_a for_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o sweeten_v of_o the_o fruit._n 467._o as_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n so_o no_o doubt_n even_o in_o graft_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o stock_n do_v much_o they_o commend_v much_o the_o graft_n of_o pear_n or_o apple_n upon_o a_o quince_n observation_n graft_v simple_o as_o graft_v do_v not_o advance_v or_o meliorate_v fruit_n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a but_o graft_v tree_n bearâ—_n â—etter_a fruit_n and_o soon_o then_o ungraft_v tree_n 98._o because_o graft_n be_v usual_o take_v from_o â—ood_a bear_v tree_n and_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n â—d_a graft_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o â—rees_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v do_v bring_v â—ith_o the_o same_o fruit_n so_o also_o do_v bud_n though_o they_o be_v much_o small_a than_o graft_n when_o inoculate_v upon_o wild_a stock_n as_o concern_v the_o choice_n of_o stock_n in_o graft_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o â—ruits_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o kind_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o sweet_a and_o better_a the_o stock_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v that_o be_v engraft_v thereon_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o graft_v govern_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n upon_o a_o quince_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v better_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear-stock_n as_o experience_n show_v because_o a_o quince_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n than_o a_o wild_a pear_n so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v answerable_a it_o be_v set_v down_o as_o try_v 468._o that_o a_o mixture_n of_o bran_n and_o swine_n dung_n or_o chaff_n and_o swine_n dung_n rot_v be_v a_o great_a nourisher_n and_o comforter_n to_o a_o fruit-tree_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o swine_n dung_n observation_n or_o any_o other_o dung_n with_o other_o compost_n lay_v together_o till_o they_o be_v rot_v will_v nourish_v and_o comfort_v fruit-tree_n and_o better_a wheâ—_n they_o be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o mould_n than_o before_o because_o new_a dung_n may_v be_v too_o hot_a 470._o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o one_o take_v the_o bow_n of_o a_o low_a tree_n new_o bud_v and_o draw_v it_o gentle_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n perforate_v at_o the_o bottom_n to_o let_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o earth_n it_o will_v yield_v a_o very_a large_a fruit_n within_o ground_n the_o like_a will_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o empty_a pot_n with_o some_o few_o pertusion_n make_v in_o the_o pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n observation_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n i_o suppose_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n so_o bow_v down_o into_o a_o pot_n will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o other_o bough_n because_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o run_v vigorous_o or_o in_o any_o great_a plenty_n into_o bow_n bend_v downward_o so_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v for_o sap_n press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o consequent_o those_o fruit_n will_v be_v great_a which_o have_v most_o sap_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n upon_o one_o tree_n and_o concern_v the_o second_o mean_n by_o the_o perforated_a pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o fruit_n not_o so_o much_o i_o suppose_v because_o of_o the_o pertusion_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o pot_n as_o by_o the_o shade_n that_o the_o fruit_n have_v by_o the_o pot_n for_o although_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o be_v better_o concoct_v yet_o that_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v common_o the_o great_a but_o more_o flat_a dull_a and_o inconcoct_v as_o we_o see_v in_o aprecot_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o leaf_n all_o tree_n in_o high_a and_o sandy_a ground_n 471._o be_v to_o be_v set_v deep_a and_o in_o watery_a ground_n more_o shallow_a and_o all_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v especial_o fruit-tree_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v coast_v north_n and_o south_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o tree_n on_o high_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v set_v somewhat_o deep_o than_o in_o moist_a ground_n yet_o beware_v of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n in_o any_o ground_n fruit-tree_n as_o for_o coast_v of_o tree_n that_o be_v set_v the_o same_o side_n to_o the_o south_n when_o transplant_v as_o be_v before_o the_o rule_n be_v good_a but_o not_o necessary_a for_o many_o thousand_o be_v transplant_v with_o good_a success_n not_o observe_v which_o side_n grow_v north_n or_o south_n howsoever_o some_o reason_n may_v be_v show_v why_o it_o be_v best_a to_o observe_v it_o if_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v fruit-tree_n 472._o set_v upon_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o sun_n between_o elbow_n or_o butteress_n of_o stone_n ripen_v more_o then_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n observation_n fruit-tree_n so_o set_v have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v defend_v better_a from_o wind_n but_o chief_o because_o they_o have_v a_o double_a or_o treble_a
degree_n of_o heat_n to_o what_o those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n have_v the_o heat_n be_v pen_v in_o by_o the_o elbow_n or_o butteress_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o reflect_v the_o strong_a upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n of_o heat_n upon_o such_o 475._o graft_v elm_n or_o other_o unfruitful_a tree_n will_v make_v their_o leaf_n large_a as_o in_o fruit-tree_n the_o graft_n make_v the_o great_a fruit_n observation_n graft_v bare_o consider_v as_o graft_v will_v not_o do_v this_o it_o will_v neither_o make_v leaf_n nor_o fruit_n fair_a but_o as_o stock_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o graft_n govern_v and_o over-rule_v the_o stock_n bring_v forth_o the_o same_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n when_o graft_v as_o before_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o small_a influence_n upon_o they_o in_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_a or_o worse_o in_o taste_n and_o bigness_n and_o so_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o fairness_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n yet_o notwithstanding_o graft_n and_o bud_n inoculate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o rule_n and_o â—ring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o graft_v barrenness_n of_o tree_n come_v of_o their_o overgrow_a with_o moss_n 476._o or_o their_o be_v hidebound_a or_o plant_v too_o deep_a or_o by_o issue_v of_o the_o sap_n too_o much_o into_o the_o leaf_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n observation_n i_o conceive_v mossiness_n as_o mossiness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v coldness_n overmoistness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v therefore_o such_o soil_n must_v be_v amend_v see_v how_o treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n pag._n 213_o 214_o etc._n etc._n also_o barrenness_n be_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a sap_n and_o moisture_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a shoot_n branch_n and_o broad_a green_a leaf_n as_o in_o many_o young_a full-fed_a tree_n for_o while_o nature_n be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a spend_v itself_o that_o way_n in_o the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v then_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o bear_v of_o fruit_n now_o as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o some_o time_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v as_o to_z standard_z appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o orchard_n and_o field_n but_o let_v they_o alone_o let_v they_o go_v on_o in_o their_o large_a and_o vigorous_a growth_n for_o certain_a year_n though_o they_o bear_v but_o little_a provide_v that_o we_o know_v they_o be_v natural_o of_o good_a bear_v kind_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o wait_v for_o store_n of_o fruit_n from_o such_o tree_n after_o that_o such_o tree_n have_v grow_v exceed_o some_o year_n and_o attain_v a_o fair_a large_a growth_n they_o will_v then_o by_o degree_n grow_v less_o in_o the_o branch_n and_o fall_v to_o bear_v of_o fruit_n but_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shoot_v excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o be_v first_o abate_v their_o overful_a &_o rank_a nourishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n gravel_n buck-ash_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o fat_a soil_n second_o also_o cut_v off_o and_o part_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o nourishment_n and_o that_o left_a will_v turn_v to_o fruit_n three_o bend_v downward_o the_o branch_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o top_n as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v this_o obstruct_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o sap_n which_o rise_v moderate_o turn_v to_o fruit_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v natural_o bad_a bearer_n if_o barren_a upon_o that_o account_n then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o but_o graft_v they_o again_o with_o graft_n take_v from_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v know_v by_o yearly_a experience_n to_o bear_v fruit_n well_o it_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n 479._o that_o two_o twig_n of_o several_a fruit-tree_n flat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bind_v together_o and_o set_v they_o will_v come_v up_o in_o one_o stock_n and_o that_o vine_n of_o red_a and_o white_a grape_n fruit_n flat_v and_o bind_v together_o will_v bear_v grape_n of_o several_a colour_n upon_o one_o branch_n also_o the_o shoot_v of_o divers_a seed_n will_v incorporate_v and_o that_o young_a tree_n of_o several_a kind_n set_v contiguous_a will_v incorporate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v prescribe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o compound_v of_o fruit_n concern_v compound_v observation_n or_o mix_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o to_o make_v one_o new_a kind_n these_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o many_o such_o like_a have_v be_v prescribe_v by_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n 165._o sir_n francis_n bacon_n account_v mere_a imagination_n and_o conceit_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o light_n from_o experience_n he_o say_v 32._o elsewhere_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v rash_o and_o with_o little_a choice_n or_o judgement_n receive_v and_o register_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o divers_a author_n which_o be_v every_o where_o fraught_n and_o forge_v with_o fabulous_a report_n and_o those_o not_o only_o uncertain_a and_o untried_a but_o notorious_o untrue_a to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n with_o grave_n and_o sober_a man_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n before_o mention_v they_o can_v never_o effect_v what_o be_v 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be_v speak_v to_o large_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o nature_n to_o mix_v and_o compound_v fruit_n the_o likely_a way_n that_o i_o apprehend_v be_v this_o which_o i_o have_v upon_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o issue_n viz._n to_o graft_v one_o fruit_n upon_o another_o many_o time_n over_o every_o year_n a_o different_a kind_n so_o that_o we_o keep_v still_o to_o those_o kind_n that_o will_v grow_v together_o as_o first_o to_o graft_v a_o crabtree_n near_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o good_a kind_n of_o apple-graft_a and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o again_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o the_o first_o be_v graft_v and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o second_o graft_n and_o the_o four_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o three_o graft_n a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o it_o be_v graft_v and_o thus_o every_o year_n to_o set_v graft_v upon_o graft_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o this_o probable_o may_v make_v some_o alteration_n and_o commixture_n in_o the_o top_n branch_n and_o its_o fruit_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o graft_n keep_v its_o own_o nature_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o receive_v some_o small_a alteration_n from_o the_o stock_n as_o have_v be_v say_v now_o the_o sap_n arise_v and_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n as_o before_o up_o into_o the_o top_n branch_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o last_o graft_n to_o cause_v some_o commixture_n more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o fruit_n the_o sap_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n thus_o as_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n together_o so_o also_o of_o pear_n among_o themselves_o and_o of_o cherry_n and_o plum_n among_o themselves_o but_o as_o for_o mix_v contrary_a
moist_a air_n towards_o winter_n come_v on_o they_o will_v begin_v to_o mould_n and_o â—ot_n i_o have_v keep_v some_o in_o glass_n as_o close_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n as_o i_o can_v suppose_v the_o exclusion_n of_o air_n have_v be_v best_a but_o though_o they_o be_v good_a certain_a week_n yet_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o perish_v i_o account_v it_o better_a to_o hang_v the_o bunch_n in_o a_o kitchen_n or_o some_o warm_a room_n where_o fire_n be_v much_o keep_v that_o so_o some_o of_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v be_v a_o little_a dry_v up_o i_o have_v keep_v they_o thus_o many_o week_n for_o though_o the_o air_n be_v much_o shut_v out_o from_o they_o in_o any_o vessel_n yet_o that_o air_n that_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o they_o and_o their_o own_o natural_a moisture_n will_v cause_v putrefaction_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o degree_n of_o warmth_n with_o dryness_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n with_o the_o bunch_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o paper_n from_o dust_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o the_o kitchen_n or_o where_o fire_n be_v keep_v also_o a_o vine_n branch_n full_a of_o ripe_a grape_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o a_o window_n and_o nail_v up_o upon_o the_o wall_n or_o ceiling_n let_v the_o branch_n grow_v still_o to_o the_o vine_n thus_o they_o will_v keep_v long_o 633._o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v either_o watery_a or_o oily_a i_o reckon_v among_o the_o watery_a all_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o drink_n be_v express_v as_o the_o grape_n the_o apple_n the_o pear_n the_o cherry_n the_o pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n for_o drink_v yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o plum_n mulberry_n service_n rasp_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o those_o juice_n that_o be_v so_o fleshy_a as_o they_o can_v make_v drink_n by_o expression_n yet_o perhaps_o they_o may_v make_v drink_n by_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o some_o of_o the_o watery_a juice_n after_o they_o have_v gather_v spirit_n will_v burn_v and_o inflame_v as_o wine_n observation_n concern_v the_o juice_n of_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n these_o be_v well_o know_v and_o much_o in_o use_n and_o esteem_v the_o two_o former_a with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o other_o part_n and_o we_o may_v have_v wine_n of_o cherry_n as_o plentiful_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o sea_n if_o man_n will_v but_o plant_v store_n of_o cherrytree_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o morello_n cherry_n the_o charoon_n the_o black_a hart_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o juice_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n these_o will_v make_v a_o delicate_a wine_n especial_o for_o summer_n time_n and_o which_o will_v last_v also_o all_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o speak_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o drink_v good_a cherry_n wine_n of_o a_o twelve_o month_n old_a as_o for_o cider_n and_o perry_n these_o liquor_n especial_o cider_n begin_v to_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o in_o some_o part_n where_o they_o have_v scarce_o be_v heretofore_o and_o doubtless_o when_o man_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o know_v their_o good_a property_n and_o virtue_n in_o reference_n to_o health_n and_o long-life_n they_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a in_o plant_v fruit-tree_n such_o as_o be_v best_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o pearmain_n pippin_n gennet-moyle_n redstreak_n and_o such_o like_a which_o make_v cider_n better_o than_o french-wine_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n with_o the_o keep_n and_o order_v of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n pag._n 144_o 145_o etc._n etc._n 27._o as_o for_o plum_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o excellent_a wine_n out_o of_o they_o and_o also_o aquavitae_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sweet_a fat_a plum_n as_o musle-plum_n damson_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o juice_n be_v too_o thick_a of_o itself_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o water_n cider_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n may_v be_v mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o vessel_n some_o honey_n yeast_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v mix_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o work_v 634._o it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o most_o tree_n and_o special_o those_o that_o bear_v mast_n be_v fruitful_a but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n the_o cause_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n for_o many_o orchard_n tree_n well_o culture_v will_v bear_v divers_a year_n together_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o some_o kind_n so_o to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n every_o year_n constant_o unless_o perhaps_o in_o some_o extreme_a blast_a spring_n which_o spoil_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o but_o for_o many_o year_n together_o every_o year_n some_o be_v know_v to_o bear_v fruit_n exceed_v full_a in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o culture_n as_o those_o that_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o expense_n of_o sap_n in_o the_o bear_a year_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o tree_n bear_v not_o the_o next_o year_n after_o for_o some_o that_o expend_v as_o much_o sap_n do_v yet_o bear_v the_o next_o year_n after_o as_o full_a as_o before_o so_o then_o let_v care_n be_v take_v to_o choose_v graft_n from_o those_o tree_n that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o constant_a bearer_n and_o best_a fruit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o treâ—s_n bear_v most_o 637._o and_o best_a on_o the_o low_a bough_n but_o some_o bear_v best_a on_o the_o top_n bough_n those_o that_o bear_v best_o below_o be_v such_o as_o shade_n do_v more_o good_a to_o then_o hurt_v for_o general_o all_o fruit_n bear_v best_o low_a because_o the_o sap_n tire_v not_o have_v but_o a_o short_a way_n and_o therefore_o in_o fruit_n spread_v upon_o wall_n the_o low_a be_v the_o great_a to_o my_o observation_n observation_n appletree_n pear-tree_n cherrytree_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a bearer_n they_o bear_v all_o over_o alike_o and_o general_o all_o fruit-tree_n in_o these_o part_n have_v need_n enough_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o bear_v better_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o the_o shade_n but_o indeed_o as_o to_o wall_n tree_n most_o common_o we_o see_v most_o fruit_n upon_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n fruit-bearing_a and_o the_o reason_n i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v this_o not_o the_o â—iring_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o its_o go_n to_o the_o top_n branch_n for_o the_o sap_n be_v too_o vigorous_a and_o too_o plentiful_a in_o the_o top_n bough_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v we_o always_o see_v the_o fair_a and_o great_a shoot_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o all_o wall-tree_n and_o common_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n have_v usual_o more_o fruit_n than_o the_o top_n branch_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o sap_n natural_o press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o rune_v forth_o into_o shoot_n and_o branch_n now_o nature_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o vigorous_o active_a in_o one_o work_n viz._n the_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o those_o branch_n it_o do_v not_o put_v forth_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o that_o other_o effect_n of_o bear_v fruit_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side_n branch_n there_o nature_n be_v at_o work_n but_o in_o a_o remiss_a and_o weak_a degree_n as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n such_o grow_v but_o little_a because_o the_o sap_n be_v somewhat_o obstruct_a and_o curb_v by_o bow_v the_o branch_n downward_o and_o so_o do_v attend_v to_o the_o other_o work_n also_o viz._n the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v make_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o young_a tree_n we_o know_v young_a appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o the_o like_a when_o and_o while_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o in_o all_o the_o part_n shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a strong_a shoot_n and_o branch_n they_o bear_v but_o little_a fruit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o after_o certain_a year_n when_o they_o grow_v not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o shoot_v less_o than_o they_o fall_v to_o bear_v fruit_n more_o abundant_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o bear_v best_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v old_a as_o almond_n 638._o pear_n vine_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o give_v mast._n the_o cause_n be_v
for_o that_o all_o tree_n that_o bear_v mast_n have_v a_o oily_a fruit_n and_o young_a tree_n have_v a_o more_o watery_a juice_n and_o less_o concoct_v but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tree_n among_o which_o be_v apple_n plum_n etc._n etc._n bear_v best_a when_o they_o be_v young_a pear_n tree_n observation_n apple_n tree_n plum_n and_o cherrytree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a bear_v kind_n natural_o after_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n and_o some_o soon_o do_v all_o bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n until_o they_o be_v extreme_a old_a and_o in_o a_o decay_a die_a condition_n and_o therefore_o in_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n be_v sure_a to_o procure_v those_o kind_n that_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a bearer_n and_o good_a fruit_n and_o such_o will_v bear_v well_o both_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o when_o they_o be_v old_a until_o extreme_a age_n be_v i_o to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o may_v have_v tree_n at_o hand_n free_o 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head_n or_o big_a bough_n not_o straight_o over_o but_o a_o slope_n that_o so_o rain_n and_o moisture_n may_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o top_n to_o rot_v it_o these_o great_a bough_n will_v the_o next_o summer_n put_v forth_o many_o young_a shoot_n which_o may_v be_v inoculate_v the_o same_o summer_n or_o graft_v the_o spring_n after_o with_o special_a bear_v kind_n and_o these_o old_a body_n have_v young_a head_n which_o draw_v sap_n vigorous_o will_v be_v much_o refresh_v thereby_o and_o such_o tree_n will_v beaâ—_n store_v of_o fruit_n many_o year_n after_o 653._o the_o root_n of_o tree_n do_v some_o of_o they_o put_v downward_o deep_o into_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o oak_n 〈◊〉_d fir_n etc._n etc._n some_o spread_v more_o towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o ash_n cyprels_n tree_n olive_n etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o late_a may_v be_v for_o that_o such_o tree_n as_o love_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o willing_o descend_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v 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small_a quantity_n thereof_o a_o few_o drop_n or_o spoonful_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v sudden_o go_v can_v do_v it_o concern_v â—etting_a rosetree_n under_o other_o tree_n to_o produce_v colour_a fruit_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a conceit_n that_o i_o have_v read_v what_o be_v it_o that_o shall_v work_v the_o effect_n may_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o tree_n can_v see_v the_o red_a rose_n 30.20_o as_o jacob_n sheep_n do_v the_o rod_n in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o same_o colour_n can_v any_o man_n apprehend_v so_o much_o as_o a_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o another_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o affricanus_fw-la give_v a_o instruction_n to_o procure_v walnut_n without_o husk_n 362_o nuces_fw-la nudas_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la putaminibus_fw-la edent_fw-la juglandes_n &c._n &c._n walnut-tree_n he_o say_v do_v bring_v forth_o baâ—e_a nut_n without_o husk_n if_o the_o husk_n and_o shell_n be_v break_v and_o the_o kernel_n take_v out_o without_o hurt_n and_o wrap_v in_o wool_n or_o fresh_a vine-leave_n that_o the_o kernel_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o ant_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n again_o florentine_n affirm_v the_o like_a of_o almond_n if_o ash_n be_v sprinkle_v in_o the_o hole_n where_o they_o be_v set_v so_o another_o late_a author_n not_o only_o of_o walnut_n and_o almond_n but_o of_o all_o other_o shell_n fruit_n be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a sight_n to_o see_v walnut_n and_o all_o nut_n to_o grow_v without_o husk_n we_o know_v the_o nut_n of_o themselves_o have_v no_o stalk_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v they_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n without_o husk_n to_o enclose_v they_o what_o be_v it_o that_o shall_v work_v this_o strange_a effect_n be_v it_o because_o the_o kernel_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n without_o shell_n and_o for_o that_o the_o tree_n spring_v from_o the_o kernel_n only_o do_v not_o all_o 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be_v danger_n in_o some_o ground_n lest_o they_o harbour_v ant_n or_o pismire_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n under_o the_o stone_n which_o i_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o divers_a young_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o better_a way_n to_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rot_a dung_n or_o litter_n straw_n etc._n etc._n round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mould_n this_o keep_v they_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o summer_n and_o steady_a and_o the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o mock_n soak_v down_o to_o the_o root_n and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n very_o much_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o lay_v a_o heap_n of_o weed_n round_o about_o the_o new_a set_a tree_n root_n and_o so_o all_o the_o next_o summer_n after_o these_o thing_n be_v special_a advantage_n to_o new_a set_a tree_n 423._o a_o tree_n at_o first_o set_v shall_v not_o be_v shake_v but_o after_o a_o year_n root_n than_o 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strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o head_n else_o it_o will_v be_v top_n heavy_a and_o grow_v crooked_a to_o have_v many_o new_a root_n of_o fruit-tree_n 426._o lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o branch_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o observation_n this_o way_n of_o propagation_n be_v only_o for_o some_o kind_n as_o mulberry_n fig_n vine_n quadling_n nurs-garden_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n who_o branch_n be_v soft_a and_o porous_a as_o for_o aprecot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a they_o will_v not_o take_v root_n thus_o i_o have_v try_v but_o not_o one_o root_n can_v be_v get_v neither_o will_v they_o take_v with_o graft_v i_o have_v try_v many_o the_o way_n to_o propagate_v these_o kind_n be_v by_o inoculate_v bud_n upon_o young_a stock_n full_a of_o sap_n 427._o from_o may_n to_o july_n you_o may_v take_v off_o thâ—_n bark_n of_o any_o bough_n etc._n etc._n and_o set_v it_o and_o it_o wilâ—_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o one_o year_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n keep_v the_o sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bough_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n will_v take_v root_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o express_v that_o be_v such_o kind_n as_o will_v take_v root_n with_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o experiment_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v may_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n in_o certain_a year_n not_o in_o one_o year_n as_o be_v say_v for_o the_o root_n get_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v but_o small_a and_o very_o disproportionable_a to_o the_o bough_n so_o that_o it_o can_v come_v on_o but_o very_o poor_o and_o slow_o for_o divers_a year_n as_o for_o the_o bare_n from_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o keep_v sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n i_o say_v the_o sap_n be_v as_o far_o from_o descend_v when_o the_o bark_n be_v on_o as_o when_o it_o be_v off_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o this_o worthy_a author_n take_v this_o upon_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o man_n for_o have_v he_o but_o stay_v a_o little_a to_o consider_v it_o he_o will_v have_v find_v it_o groundless_a and_o a_o mere_a conceit_n for_o all_o the_o sap_n that_o ascend_v into_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n be_v change_v into_o wood_n bark_n bud_n blossom_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n it_o be_v turn_v inâ—o_o that_o body_n and_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v â—bove_o ground_n and_o none_o at_o all_o descend_v at_o â—ny_n time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o effect_n sap_n be_v continual_o ascend_v all_o the_o year_n long_o more_o or_o less_o either_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o summer_n or_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o it_o in_o life_n and_o in_o all_o its_o dimension_n in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a extrastion_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o body_n boughs_z and_o branch_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n as_o this_o author_n elsewhere_o assert_n and_o which_o experience_n prove_v now_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o descension_n also_o what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v quick_o wither_v be_v contract_v and_o shrink_v apparent_o whosoever_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o what_o be_v here_o say_v against_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n may_v see_v hereof_o more_o large_o many_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 191_o 192_o etc._n etc._n if_o tree_n bear_v not_o 428._o bear_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o will_v bear_v perhaps_o this_o course_n may_v do_v some_o good_a in_o let_v out_o some_o superflous_a sap_n observation_n if_o too_o much_o repletion_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o too_o deep_a set_n the_o root_n run_v down_o into_o gravel_n clay_n water_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v have_v answerable_a remeâ—dies_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o all_o the_o culture_n in_o the_o world_n use_v to_o the_o root_n and_o body_n wilâ—_n not_o help_v without_o engraft_v the_o brancheâ—_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o have_v store_n of_o good_a fruit_n and_o speedy_o too_o from_o barren_a tree_n 429._o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v cleave_v the_o chief_a root_n and_o put_v in_o a_o small_a pebble_n observation_n this_o may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o root_n may_v be_v barkâ—bound_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n which_o must_v be_v score_v down_o and_o cut_v to_o the_o wood_n but_o also_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v forth_o many_o small_a root_n at_o the_o place_n open_v which_o will_v afford_v more_o vigour_n life_n and_o sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tree_n strong_a and_o more_o in_o heart_n and_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o more_o and_o fair_a fruit_n 430._o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n have_v more_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o when_o they_o grow_v round_o observation_n aprecot_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a â—old_a fruit_n will_v scarce_o ripen_v but_o against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v need_n both_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o reflex_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n 〈…〉_z it_o be_v more_o practise_v to_o set_v some_o other_o choice_a kind_n of_o fruit_n upon_o a_o southwall_n as_o the_o great_a burgamet_n summer_n boncriten_v green-fleld_a pear_n and_o other_o special_a kind_n this_o will_v advantage_v they_o great_o not_o only_o in_o bigness_n but_o also_o in_o their_o early_a ripen_n and_o goodness_n of_o taste_n thus_o one_o or_o a_o few_o will_v be_v worth_a many_o ordinary_a one_o some_o pull_v off_o the_o leaf_n from_o wall_n tree_n 431._o that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v the_o better_a upon_o the_o bough_n and_o fruit_n this_o may_v hasten_v ripen_v observation_n but_o it_o hinder_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o sun_n ripen_v they_o before_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o natural_a greatness_n in_o case_n it_o prove_v then_o very_a hot_a weather_n so_o that_o if_o leaf_n be_v pull_v off_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v till_o fruit_n be_v at_o bige_v and_o then_o but_o where_o they_o overmuch_o shade_v the_o fruit_n some_o convenient_a shade_n by_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o fruit_n in_o order_n to_o bigness_n and_o goodness_n as_o the_o sun_n the_o lowness_n of_o the_o bough_n 432._o make_v the_o fruit_n great_a and_o to_o ripen_v
and_o rank_a than_o many_o red_a or_o other_o colour_a flower_n and_o for_o blossom_n of_o tree_n some_o that_o be_v white_a smell_v as_o much_o as_o some_o that_o be_v red_a or_o colour_v for_o what_o smell_n have_v the_o double_a blossom_n peach_n flower_n or_o the_o nectrine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o peach_n blossom_n which_o be_v all_o colour_a excellent_o more_o than_o the_o blossom_n of_o pear-tree_n cherry_n or_o plum-tree_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v inodorate_a so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o cause_n find_v out_o why_o some_o flower_n and_o blossom_n smell_v not_o or_o smell_v not_o so_o much_o as_o some_o other_o then_o that_o which_o be_v assign_v viz._n the_o thinness_n or_o scantness_n of_o that_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o flower_n the_o cause_n why_o some_o flower_n and_o blossom_n smell_v not_o so_o much_o as_o other_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v big_a than_o other_o and_o of_o a_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o which_o proceed_v undoubted_o from_o the_o specifique_a or_o distinct_a intrinsical_a form_n of_o each_o particular_a plant_n which_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v fix_v in_o it_o as_o a_o law_n which_o nature_n never_o violate_v but_o keep_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n contrariwise_o in_o berry_n 509._o the_o white_a be_v common_o more_o delicate_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o colour_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o white_a grape_n white_a rasp_v white_a strawberry_n currant_n etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o colour_a be_v more_o juice_v and_o courser_n juice_v and_o therefore_o not_o so_o well_o and_o equal_o concoct_v but_o in_o fruit_n the_o white_a common_o be_v mean_a as_o in_o plum_n the_o white_a harvest_n plum_n be_v a_o base_a plum_n the_o musle_z damazeen_n and_o other_o black_a plum_n be_v of_o the_o best_a etc._n etc._n observation_n this_o prove_v what_o be_v last_o say_v to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o specifical_a form_n of_o every_o plant_n that_o cause_v the_o difference_n of_o taste_n in_o fruit_n and_o smell_v in_o flower_n for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o white_a kind_n of_o flower_n fruit_n berry_n etc._n etc._n be_v sweet_a and_o better_a in_o smell_n &_o taste_v than_o other_o of_o colour_a kind_n and_o likewise_o other_o colour_a kind_n of_o flower_n fruit_n &_o berry_n be_v sweet_a &_o better_a than_o some_o white_a kind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o particular_a cause_n and_o give_v a_o distinct_a reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o particular_n though_o man_n may_v venture_v at_o it_o 510._o gillyflower_n seed_n of_o one_o kind_n be_v sow_v will_v come_v up_o of_o several_a colour_n the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n that_o in_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v contiguous_a and_o in_o one_o bed_n there_o be_v several_a juice_n and_o as_o the_o seed_n do_v casual_o meet_v with_o they_o so_o it_o come_v forth_o observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o gillyflower-seed_n of_o one_o kind_n sow_v will_v bring_v up_o several_a kind_n some_o double_a and_o some_o single_a but_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o seed_n meet_v with_o several_a juice_n in_o one_o bed-of_a earth_n for_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o two_o or_o three_o very_a small_a seed_n that_o lie_v as_o close_v together_o as_o can_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v draw_v several_a juice_n from_o the_o very_a self_n same_o mould_n so_o as_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n may_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v say_v it_o be_v from_o a_o law_n in_o nature_n which_o god_n of_o his_o general_a bounty_n to_o we_o have_v put_v into_o it_o though_o we_o stand_v not_o in_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o that_o he_o give_v we_o such_o variety_n and_o choice_n but_o for_o man_n to_o find_v out_o and_o show_v a_o particular_a cause_n in_o nature_n of_o this_o variety_n will_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o do_v as_o to_o show_v a_o cause_n why_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n 481._o draw_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o sap_n do_v yet_o bring_v forth_o different_a fruit_n other_o then_o to_o say_v they_o keep_v their_o several_a nature_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o sap_n into_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o distinct_a specifique_a intrinsical_a form_n of_o each_o particular_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o several_a seed_n and_o root_n in_o one_o bed_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n concern_v sow_v of_o gillyflower_n seed_n i_o advise_v those_o that_o sow_v it_o first_o to_o gather_v it_o from_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a clove-gil_o flower_n and_o that_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a ere_o it_o be_v gather_v which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v turn_v black_a also_o seed_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o other_o double_a flower_n some_o commend_v especial_o the_o london_n white_a other_o a_o flower_n call_v the_o old_a man_n head_n and_o say_v the_o great_a variety_n come_v from_o these_o some_o be_v for_o one_o and_o some_o for_o another_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o most_o will_v be_v single_a flower_n from_o the_o best_a seed_n but_o doubtless_o there_o be_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a soil_n they_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v more_o single_a then_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a rich_a mould_n for_o as_o be_v say_v barren_a ground_n as_o it_o make_v flower_n small_a so_o sometime_o in_o it_o they_o turn_v from_o double_a to_o single_a so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o seed_n when_o sow_v 513._o it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v flower_n double_a which_o be_v effect_v by_o often_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a earth_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n double_a flower_n by_o neglect_v and_o not_o remove_v prove_v single_a and_o the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o speedy_o be_v to_o sow_v or_o set_v seed_n or_o slip_v of_o flower_n and_o we_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v up_o to_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a ground_n that_o be_v good_a inquire_v also_o whether_o inoculate_v of_o flower_n as_o stock_n gillyflower_n rose_n musk-rose_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v they_o double_a observation_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o experiment_n to_o make_v flower_n double_a or_o fâ—irer_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n as_o the_o author_n have_v set_v down_o especial_o if_o withal_o we_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o 506_o experiment_n in_o break_v off_o some_o of_o the_o bud_n and_o stem_n and_o let_v some_o few_o grow_v to_o be_v flower_n there_o be_v three_o way_n sufficient_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v by_o seed_n by_o slip_v and_o by_o layer_n but_o by_o lay_v be_v by_o far_o the_o best_a as_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o 506_o experiment_n but_o as_o for_o inoculate_v rose_n musk-rose_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v very_o common_a and_o sure_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n viz._n to_o make_v they_o doâ—ble_a it_o succeed_v not_o and_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n true_o upon_o another_o occasion_n thaâ—_n be_v all_o bud_n and_o graft_n rule_n and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o change_v not_o neither_o as_o to_o the_o make_v rose_n more_o double_a or_o better_a than_o they_o be_v before_o nor_o as_o to_o the_o better_n of_o any_o fruit_n as_o have_v be_v show_v heretofore_o experiment_n 452._o the_o make_n of_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n 541._o be_v likewise_o a_o curiosity_n if_o a_o cion_n or_o shoot_v have_v the_o pith_n fine_o take_v forth_o and_o not_o altogether_o but_o some_o of_o it_o leave_v the_o better_a to_o save_v the_o life_n it_o will_v bear_v a_o fruit_n with_o little_a or_o no_o core_n or_o stone_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divide_v a_o quick_a tree_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n and_o then_o bind_v it_o up_o again_o these_o prescription_n for_o make_v fruit_n observation_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n i_o can_v think_v be_v from_o this_o worthy_a author_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o other_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o they_o be_v as_o weak_a and_o groundless_a conceit_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n assert_v by_o they_o about_o change_v the_o species_n of_o fruit_n and_o make_v they_o of_o a_o aromatic_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o fruit_n and_o such_o like_a conceit_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v sufficient_o lay_v open_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v there_o
hornet_n bird_n etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n sweeten_v and_o ripen_v soon_o putrefaction_n beginning_n and_o hasten_v by_o reason_n of_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o that_o part_n 343._o we_o see_v that_o beer_n or_o wine_n in_o bottle_n close_o stop_v last_v long_o and_o that_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n keep_v fresh_a and_o likewise_o body_n put_v in_o honey_n and_o flower_n keep_v more_o fresh_a observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o liquor_n when_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o vessel_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o draw_v out_o into_o bottle_n and_o stop_v very_o close_o with_o cork_n and_o set_v in_o a_o cellar_n or_o bury_v in_o sand_n or_o in_o water_n such_o will_v be_v much_o more_o fresh_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o same_o liquor_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n especial_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v off_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v cider_n perry_n white-wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o as_o for_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n or_o put_v in_o honey_n i_o find_v that_o even_a cherry_n which_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o corruption_n â—hen_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n will_v keep_v fresh_a many_o week_n together_o thus_o more_o than_o they_o will_v do_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o open_a 〈◊〉_d exclusion_n of_o air_n preserve_v they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o putrefaction_n at_o length_n will_v work_v within_o because_o of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o have_v need_n of_o dry_v up_o i_o have_v try_v fruit_n in_o honey_n aprecot_n plum_n cherry_n and_o they_o hold_v good_a two_o or_o three_o month_n afterward_o putrefaction_n begin_v a_o bottle_n of_o beer_n bury_v four_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 378._o become_v more_o lively_a better_o taste_v and_o clear_a than_o it_o be_v and_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o bottle_n of_o vinegar_n so_o bury_v come_v forth_o more_o lively_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a smell_a almâ—â—â—_n like_o a_o violet_n after_o a_o month_n burial_n all_o three_o they_o come_v forth_o as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a if_o not_o better_a than_o before_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o beer_n ale_n câ—der_n and_o wine_n when_o well_o settle_v and_o clear_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o bottle_n and_o well_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n will_v continue_v fresh_a and_o good_a much_o long_o then_o in_o the_o vessel_n and_o will_v also_o improve_v in_o goodness_n if_o the_o bottle_n be_v bury_v in_o sand_n as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o bury_v a_o yard_n or_o more_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o as_o no_o air_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o through_o the_o bottle_n to_o the_o liquor_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o least_o get_v out_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o liquor_n suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n from_o heat_n to_o cold_a as_o it_o do_v in_o vessel_n above_o ground_n 385._o trial_n have_v be_v make_v with_o earthen_a bottle_n well_o stop_v hang_v in_o a_o well_o of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bottle_n have_v be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n some_o other_o have_v hang_v above_o within_o a_o fathom_n of_o the_o water_n wine_n and_o beer_n in_o these_o bottle_n have_v keep_v better_a than_o in_o a_o cellar_n but_o those_o above_o water_n be_v apparent_o the_o best_a observation_n the_o cause_n why_o beer_n wine_n cider_n or_o the_o like_a will_v keep_v better_o thus_o and_o in_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o then_o in_o vessel_n or_o bottle_n above_o ground_n i_o apprehend_v as_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o spirit_n shut_v in_o also_o the_o air_n above_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o variation_n sometime_o more_o hot_a and_o sometime_o more_o cold_a which_o somewhat_o stir_v and_o affect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o become_v weak_a i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_a for_o a_o truth_n that_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n be_v find_v in_o a_o deep_a draw_v well_o which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n fill_v up_o and_o afterward_o open_v and_o cleanse_v again_o for_o use_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o good_a notwithstanding_o it_o have_v lyen_fw-we there_o many_o year_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o way_n of_o keep_v liquor_n will_v preserve_v it_o good_a along_o time_n the_o ix_o century_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o 85â—_n the_o mean_n of_o produce_v fruit_n without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n and_o this_o we_o add_v further_o that_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n for_o that_o the_o core_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a sap_n and_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o tree_n put_v forth_o only_o in_o blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o in_o cherry_n with_o double_a flower_n much_o more_o in_o fruit_n without_o stone_n or_o cores_fw-la this_o have_v be_v speak_v too_o sufficient_o before_o observation_n see_v experiment_n 514._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pith_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v nor_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o here_o that_o will_v work_v this_o effect_n some_o treeâ—_n have_v too_o much_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o fruitâ—_n of_o such_o have_v nevertheless_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o cherrytree_n that_o put_v forth_o double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n that_o be_v not_o make_v to_o do_v so_o by_o any_o man_n art_n or_o skill_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o know_v the_o kind_n well_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o it_o to_o bear_v double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o for_o any_o other_o tree_n to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 856._o tree_n set_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n do_v ripen_v fruit_n soon_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n have_v send_v forth_o grape_n ripe_a a_o month_n before_o other_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a as_o the_o author_n say_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v continual_o or_o most_o common_o keep_v will_v much_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o fruit_n i_o have_v see_v a_o thin_a brick_n wall_n where_o fire_n have_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruit-tree_n have_v be_v plant_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o ripe_a fruit_n very_o early_o much_o soon_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n without_o such_o artificial_a heat_n and_o branch_n of_o vine_n be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n or_o room_n where_o fire_n be_v keep_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o without_o door_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n leave_v in_o wither_v or_o over_o much_o dry_a the_o branch_n finis_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agricultura_fw-la vid._n p._n 11._o â—_o ba._n advanc_n leaâ—_n virg._n geor._n ob._n ans._n 1._o ob._n ans._n 2_o ob._n ans._n see_v the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o confession_n chap._n 4._o 3._o ob._n ans._n the_o praise_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o husbandman_n scour_v of_o life_n in_o plant_v fruittree_n august_n reges_fw-la &_o imperatores_fw-la sum_fw-la mos_fw-la que_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la hortensia_n colere_fw-la proprâ—is_fw-la manibus_fw-la augustine_n see_v the_o worthy_a act_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia._n ezra_n 1.1_o 2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o see_v sir_n rich_a barkley_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n pag_n 162._o 1_o argument_n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_n li._n 8_o 2_o argument_n 3_o argument_n example_n diodat_n exp_v sir_n w._n rawley_n hist._n part_n 1._o ch._n 3._o au_n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 13._o c._n 24._o sir_n w_n raw_o 1._o book_n 1._o part_n chap._n 9_o 2_o example_n 3_o example_n 4_o example_n 5_o example_n 6_o example_n 7_o example_n 8_o example_n 4_o argument_n hos._n 12.10_o i_o have_v use_v similitude_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o prophet_n 1_o similitude_n 2_o similitude_n 3_o similitude_n 4_o similitude_n 5_o similitude_n 6_o similitude_n 5_o aagumenâ—_n 6_o argument_n 7_o argument_n 8_o argum_fw-la 1._o humane_a argument_n pog._n floren_n 2._o humane_a argument_n 3._o humane_a argument_n argument_n in_o house_n keep_v keep_v for_o sale_n sale_n profitable_a to_o the_o body_n body_n in_o respect_n of_o health_n hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 412._o &_o 169._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 207._o &_o 208._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p_o 236._o 236._o in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n deu._n 32.47_o prov._n 10.27_o prov._n
garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n â—_o profitable_a to_o the_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n how_o much_o have_v man_n value_v long_a life_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n what_o strange_a course_n have_v some_o take_v to_o extend_v their_o life_n to_o a_o great_a length_n some_o have_v live_v be_v cave_n and_o rock_n and_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o society_n with_o man_n and_o beâ—â—ken_v themselves_o to_o a_o strict_a monastical_a course_n that_o they_o may_v stretch_v out_o their_o life_n and_o be_v say_v to_o live_v yea_o amongst_a christian_n who_o though_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ._n yet_o in_o some_o respect_v long_a life_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o blessing_n and_o be_v set_v before_o we_o as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o obedience_n as_o we_o see_v deut._n 32.47_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o life_n 91.16_o &_o through_o this_o you_o shall_v prolong_v your_o day_n and_o prov._n 3.1_o 2._o my_o son_n keep_v my_o commandment_n for_o length_n of_o day_n and_o long_a life_n shall_v they_o add_v to_o thou_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n now_o i_o say_v a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o body_n for_o long_a life_n and_o that_o in_o several_a respect_n all_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v mean_n for_o health_n the_o same_o likewise_o conduce_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o long_a life_n wherein_o lie_v another_o part_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o worth_n 180._o for_o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v some_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o a_o healthful_a but_o be_v not_o good_a for_o long_a life_n but_o all_o these_o conduce_v as_o well_o to_o long_o life_n as_o to_o health_n so_o that_o moderate_a exercise_n 2._o fresh_a air_n 3._o pleasant_n odour_n 4._o wholesome_a meat_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v all_o have_v in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v also_o all_o profitable_a to_o long_a life_n 414._o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o master_n workman_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o long_a life_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o place_v so_o then_o whatsoever_o work_v upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o their_o refresh_n and_o vigour_n be_v profitable_a to_o long_a life_n 235._o the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n and_o their_o wax_a fresh_a and_o vigorous_a be_v the_o most_o ready_a and_o compendious_a way_n to_o long_a life_n now_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o employment_n therein_o work_n upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o their_o refresh_a two_o way_n first_o by_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n second_o by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n touch_v the_o first_o viz._n the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n pag._n 48_o 49_o etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o shall_v here_o speak_v and_o mention_v only_o three_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o work_n powerful_o upon_o the_o spirit_n conduce_v to_o long_a life_n hope_n one_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o work_v effectual_o upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o long_a life_n be_v hope_n 224._o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v hope_n be_v most_o beneficial_a of_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o do_v much_o to_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o often_o frustrate_v but_o entertain_v the_o fancy_n with_o a_o expectation_n of_o good_a therefore_o say_v he_o they_o which_o fix_v and_o propound_v to_o themselves_o something_o as_o the_o mark_n and_o scope_n of_o their_o life_n and_o continual_o and_o by_o degree_n go_v forward_o in_o the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o live_v &_o hope_n be_v as_o a_o leaf-joy_n which_o may_v be_v beat_v out_o to_o a_o great_a extension_n like_o gold_n now_o the_o diligent_a husbandman_n in_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v good_a and_o sure_a ground_n for_o hope_n not_o only_o from_o many_o promise_n in_o the_o word_n but_o likewise_o subordinate_a ground_n from_o reason_n and_o experience_n this_o hope_n be_v sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o fruit_n and_o spring_v up_o with_o they_o and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n his_o hope_n grow_v and_o increase_v with_o his_o fruit-tree_n he_o lay_v before_o he_o and_o consider_v what_o great_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o see_v by_o experience_n what_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n other_o receive_v from_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o be_v as_o fuel_n or_o food_n to_o nourish_v and_o feed_v hope_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o receive_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n from_o his_o fruit-tree_n these_o refresh_v hope_n and_o make_v it_o grow_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n with_o his_o fruit-tree_n and_o thus_o from_o year_n to_o year_n hope_n be_v continue_v and_o increase_v and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o spirit_n be_v refresh_v and_o hope_n be_v refresh_v and_o be_v keâ—t_v thereby_o vigorous_a and_o strong_a and_o in_o a_o please_a temper_n and_o condition_n and_o be_v the_o master-workman_n in_o the_o body_n or_o first_o wheel_n aâ—_n the_o author_n say_v they_o work_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o prolongation_n of_o life_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o operation_n upon_o the_o spirit_n by_o hope_n joy._n another_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o in_o this_o employment_n work_v upon_o the_o spirit_n for_o long-life_n be_v joy_n 221._o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v that_o this_o affection_n of_o joy_n work_v so_o powerful_o on_o the_o spirit_n that_o some_o great_a joy_n come_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_o do_v overmuch_o attenuate_v and_o diffuse_v the_o spirit_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o the_o suddenness_n of_o joy_n in_o these_o thing_n whereby_o to_o raise_v and_o over_o much_o diffuse_v the_o spirit_n for_o such_o thing_n at_o cause_n joy_n in_o the_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n be_v expect_v and_o wait_v for_o and_o hope_n prepare_v the_o way_n for_o joy._n joy_n be_v a_o clear_a shine_a beautiful_a affection_n and_o rise_v some_o degree_n high_o than_o hope_n joy_n in_o the_o use_n of_o earthly_a thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o its_o season_n there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o rejoice_v as_o well_o as_o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a joy_n in_o harvest_n in_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n isaiah_n 9.3_o it_o be_v command_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n deut._n 12.16_o thou_o shall_v rejoice_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o put_v thy_o hand_n unto_o and_o again_o deut._n 16.15_o because_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v bless_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o increase_n and_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v sure_o rejoice_v a_o christian_a may_v rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o use_n of_o earthly_a blessing_n and_o in_o this_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n there_o be_v many_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o rejoice_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v not_o a_o flash_n and_o so_o away_o but_o it_o be_v a_o settle_a and_o habitual_a joy_n and_o be_v renew_v from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n the_o aforesaid_a author_n speak_v of_o in_o give_v instruction_n concern_v long_a life_n this_o life_n say_v he_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v so_o to_o be_v order_v that_o it_o may_v have_v many_o renovation_n 164._o and_o the_o spirit_n by_o continual_a converse_v in_o the_o same_o action_n may_v not_o wax_v dull_a and_o again_o one_o thing_n above_o all_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o spirit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a progress_n to_o the_o more_o benign_a and_o no_o doubt_n say_v he_o it_o further_v long_a life_n to_o have_v all_o thing_n from_o our_o youth_n to_o our_o elder_a age_n mend_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o better_a now_o this_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n be_v above_o all_o humane_a art_n most_o suitable_a to_o these_o rule_n whereby_o this_o affection_n of_o joy_n be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o vigorous_a which_o also_o keep_v the_o spirit_n cheerful_a and_o lively_a for_o herein_o be_v many_o renovation_n and_o a_o continual_a progress_n to_o the_o more_o benign_a and_o thing_n mend_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o better_a joy_n be_v continual_o renew_v from_o year_n to_o year_n yea_o in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a joy_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n joy_n spring_v a_o fresh_a in_o behold_v the_o seed_n and_o young_a graft_n and_o plant_n spring_v forth_o vigorous_o and_o
the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v young_a and_o â—ender_a the_o bark_n be_v thin_a do_v more_o easy_o extend_v and_o enlarg_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n than_o the_o bark_n of_o elder_a tree_n for_o which_o cause_n young_a tree_n when_o remove_v do_v not_o only_o grow_v sure_a but_o they_o also_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n at_o first_o plant_v than_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a tree_n can_v do_v and_o be_v thereore_o best_o root_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o such_o large_a tree_n must_v be_v set_v than_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o say_v not_o as_o many_o do_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n already_o why_o shall_v we_o cut_v away_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n else_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v all_o for_o remove_v of_o great_a plant_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o nature_n and_o if_o a_o few_o root_n cut_v short_a as_o they_o must_v be_v when_o remove_v be_v put_v to_o feed_v many_o and_o large_a branch_n they_o will_v have_v but_o slender_a and_o poor_a nourishment_n not_o sufficient_a many_o time_n to_o preserve_v life_n much_o less_o to_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n but_o if_o plant_v be_v of_o the_o lesser_a size_n you_o need_v not_o cut_v the_o branch_n except_o such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o grow_v too_o nigh_o together_o or_o run_v up_o two_o high_a without_o spread_v but_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o because_o if_o cut_v many_o small_a fibra_n or_o string_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o cut_a place_n which_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o the_o plant_n which_o without_o cut_v will_v not_o deep_a plant_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v they_o again_o in_o the_o ground_n take_v heed_n of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n the_o hole_n for_o the_o plant_n be_v dig_v set_v in_o the_o root_n prepare_v as_o before_o and_o cast_v in_o the_o small_a and_o best_a mould_n next_o to_o the_o root_n and_o see_v that_o the_o small_a mould_n run_v between_o all_o the_o root_n to_o that_o end_n stir_v and_o shake_v the_o plant_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o mould_n fall_v not_o and_o with_o your_o hand_n draw_v up_o the_o uppermost_a root_n and_o part_v they_o that_o they_o may_v spread_v in_o the_o mould_n every_o way_n and_o so_o fill_v it_o up_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v thus_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n set_v and_o the_o hole_n fill_v up_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o to_o lay_v a_o barrow-full_a of_o rot_a muck_n round_o about_o each_o of_o they_o close_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o fatness_n whereof_o will_v soak_v in_o among_o the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o soil_n special_a good_a whereby_o the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v the_o better_a or_o else_o to_o lay_v instead_o thereof_o store_n of_o weed_n litter_n ferne_n or_o the_o like_a two_o or_o three_o handful_n thick_a this_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n warm_v all_o winter_n and_o moist_a and_o cool_a in_o the_o summer_n follow_v and_o make_v the_o soil_n fat_a and_o also_o preserve_v the_o tree_n from_o weed_n grow_v about_o they_o tree_n thus_o order_v by_o lay_v stuff_n about_o their_o root_n may_v be_v set_v very_o shallow_a and_o thereby_o will_v be_v much_o advantage_v and_o prove_v better_o than_o such_o as_o be_v set_v deep_a because_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o best_a mould_n and_o also_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n reach_v the_o root_n and_o feed_v they_o if_o the_o plant_n be_v fair_a large_a plant_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n then_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n close_o to_o every_o one_o and_o tie_v the_o plant_n to_o it_o with_o a_o hay-band_n or_o some_o other_o soft_a band_n carriage_n if_o young_a tree_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n to_o be_v plant_v then_o be_v take_v up_o careful_o lie_v the_o root_n all_o one_o way_n the_o small_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bundle_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o from_o the_o root_n to_o their_o top_n with_o a_o soft_a band_n and_o then_o stuff_n the_o root_n round_o about_o with_o straw_n â—ay_n moss_n or_o the_o like_a afterward_o bind_v the_o bundle_n all_o over_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o very_a top_n with_o hay_n or_o straw_n band_n or_o something_o else_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bruise_v and_o withal_o wrap_v something_o about_o the_o root_n a_o thin_a mat_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a sackcloth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v preserve_v the_o root_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n and_o from_o bruise_v and_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o hundred_o mile_n if_o need_v be_v in_o winter_n without_o hurt_n set_v as_o concern_v distance_n in_o set_v young_a tree_n i_o conceive_v 8._o or_o 10._o yard_n be_v little_a enough_o between_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n yet_o pear-tree_n need_v not_o be_v plant_v so_o far_o asunder_o as_o appletree_n and_o if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v and_o good_a soil_n i_o shall_v rather_o prescribe_v to_o plant_v they_o 14_o or_o 16_o yard_n asunder_o for_o both_o tree_n and_o fruit_n have_v many_o great_a advantage_n if_o plant_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o such_o be_v free_v from_o fretting_n and_o galling_n advantage_n that_o happen_v to_o tree_n that_o thrust_v and_o crowd_n one_o another_o whereby_o not_o only_o the_o bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n be_v rub_v and_o break_v off_o but_o also_o sometime_o the_o canker_n thereby_o breed_v and_o destroy_v bough_n and_o branch_n advantage_n second_o when_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o fair_a distance_n asunder_o the_o sun_n refresh_v every_o tree_n the_o root_n body_n and_o branch_n with_o the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n whereby_o tree_n bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n and_o those_o fair_a and_o better_o advantage_n three_o if_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n be_v plant_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o ground_n under_z and_o about_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v gooseberry_n raspberry_n currant_n strawberry_n rose_n flower_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o gardenstuffe_n commodious_a as_o well_o for_o sale_n as_o housekeeping_n which_o can_v be_v if_o tree_n be_v plant_v near_o together_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o most_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o shady_a by_o the_o tree_n beside_o the_o tree_n will_v have_v advantage_n by_o frequent_a dig_v and_o stir_v the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o set_v these_o thing_n ‑_o four_o when_o tree_n have_v room_n to_o spread_v as_o before_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v not_o only_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n but_o also_o long_o last_v and_o these_o two_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n beside_o all_o the_o former_a and_o man_n be_v mistake_v when_o they_o say_v the_o more_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o more_o fruit_n for_o one_o or_o two_o fair_a large_a tree_n which_o have_v room_n to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o six_o or_o ten_o it_o may_v be_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o together_o and_o crow_v one_o another_o let_v man_n but_o observe_v aâ—d_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o appletree_n that_o grow_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o other_o tree_n and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o full_a growth_n have_v a_o large_a head_n and_o more_o bough_n and_o branch_n than_o it_o may_v be_v 4_o or_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o those_o which_o grow_v near_o together_o although_o of_o the_o same_o age_n yea_o i_o advise_v if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v appletree_n 20_o yard_n asunder_o now_o tree_n so_o plant_v will_v not_o reach_v of_o a_o long_a time_n if_o ever_o therefore_o much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tree_n plant_v between_o for_o many_o year_n which_o may_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o reach_v one_o another_o be_v take_v away_o and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o almost_o a_o general_a error_n the_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n too_o near_o together_o especial_o as_o to_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n as_o for_o standard_n cherrytree_n plum-tree_n and_o the_o like_a they_o need_v not_o be_v plant_v half_o the_o distance_n i_o speak_v off_o 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n in_o distance_n be_v usual_o enough_o and_o 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a for_o all_o tree_n grow_v much_o large_a in_o some_o soil_n then_o in_o
wall-tree_n concern_v wall-tree_n the_o aprecot_n peach_n nectarine_n vine-tree_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o such_o choice_a fruit_n must_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o south-wal_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o best_a next_o that_o i_o account_v the_o east-wall_n and_o the_o west_n not_o so_o good_a on_o the_o north-wall_n fruit_n will_v be_v late_o ripe_a thence_o they_o may_v be_v get_v when_o other_o be_v go_v so_o that_o its_o best_a to_o plant_v the_o north-wall_n not_o only_o to_o have_v fruit_n thence_o late_o ripe_a but_o also_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o garden_n all_o the_o wall_n be_v cover_v with_o fruit-tree_n these_o tree_n be_v set_v as_o before_o be_v say_v they_o must_v be_v plaisht_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o wall_n be_v young_a and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o they_o grow_v great_a with_o nail_n and_o leather_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v large_a cut_v not_o the_o utmost_a side_n or_o top_n branch_n until_o they_o be_v spread_v as_o large_a as_o they_o shall_v spread_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o lead_v the_o main_a and_o big_a branch_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o rise_v straight_o up_o as_o natural_o they_o will_v but_o correct_v nature_n by_o art_n be_v sure_a to_o furnish_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n first_o wall-tree_n must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n wall-tree_n first_o in_o summer_n second_o in_o winter_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o middle_a of_o july_n the_o aprecot-tree_n especial_o will_v have_v put_v out_o many_o large_a shoot_n some_o of_o which_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o other_o spread_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n where_o there_o be_v room_n for_o they_o tie_v up_o as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v convenient_o with_o leather_n and_o nail_n and_o cut_v the_o rest_n off_o which_o will_v not_o so_o well_o spread_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n as_o that_o the_o fruit_n which_o by_o that_o time_n will_v be_v grow_v towards_o their_o bigness_n may_v have_v the_o sun_n to_o refresh_v and_o ripen_v they_o summer_n but_o yet_o pluck_v not_o off_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o do_v for_o if_o a_o hot_a time_n come_v after_o the_o sun_n may_v even_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n winter_n second_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v off_o the_o branch_n that_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o be_v not_o well_o place_v must_v be_v rectify_v or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a bough_n which_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o have_v but_o few_o small_a branch_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o must_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o summer_n time_n lest_o that_o too_o great_a and_o sudden_a obstruction_n of_o sap_n kill_v the_o whole_a tree_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n in_o summer_n be_v some_o small_a check_n and_o stop_v to_o the_o sap_n and_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n which_o else_o will_v spend_v itself_o in_o large_a superfluous_a branch_n and_o so_o rob_v the_o fruit_n this_o winter_n prune_v be_v chief_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o branch_n that_o can_v not_o be_v well_o place_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n in_o sommer-time_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o great_a branch_n when_o need_n be_v it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n among_o some_o who_o suffer_v all_o the_o young_a and_o large_a shoot_v to_o grow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v all_o summer_n without_o cut_v prune_v and_o then_o in_o winter_n they_o usual_o cut_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o quite_o off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o preserve_v only_o the_o old_a stump_n or_o big_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o near_o the_o root_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o young_a branch_n to_o be_v see_v whereas_o they_o shall_v preserve_v all_o the_o young_a branch_n to_o spread_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n until_o it_o be_v full_a of_o small_a bough_n and_o then_o some_o young_a shoot_v every_o year_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o before_o and_o in_o cut_v away_o branch_n prune_v be_v sure_a to_o take_v those_o away_o that_o grow_v the_o straight_a out_o and_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v bow_v to_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o other_o and_o preserve_v branch_n as_o low_o and_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o bend_v and_o grow_v straight_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o big_a branch_n to_o rise_v straight_o upward_o as_o common_o most_o do_v but_o nail_v they_o downward_o to_o furnish_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o for_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n standard-tree_n field_n hedges_n etc._n etc._n they_o must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o need_n be_v in_o october_n november_n or_o afterward_o observe_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o and_o such_o as_o grow_v too_o close_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n can_v well_o come_v about_o the_o bear_a branch_n leave_v no_o dead_a twig_n or_o branch_n and_o scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n tree_n open_v the_o root_n once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n be_v profitable_a to_o some_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n in_o november_n or_o there_o about_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o root_n a_o yard_n broad_a or_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o open_v all_o winter_n that_o the_o rain_n snow_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n may_v refresh_v the_o bottom_n root_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n beâ—ter_v at_o spring_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n again_o with_o some_o good_a fresh_a mould_n or_o rot_a muck_n to_o feed_v and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n in_o blossom_a and_o knit_a time_n water_v the_o tree_n especial_o those_o on_o dry_a ground_n this_o make_v they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n the_o better_a so_o also_o of_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o wash_n of_o strong_a bear-barrel_n blood_n of_o cattle_n dead_a dog_n carrion_n or_o the_o like_a lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o open_v as_o before_o be_v find_v very_o profitable_a unto_o fruit-bearing_a and_o exceed_o revive_v old_a decay_a tree_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o thrive_a and_o well_o bear_v of_o fruit-tree_n that_o they_o have_v some_o good_a fresh_a mould_n or_o soil_n lay_v to_o their_o root_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n except_o they_o grow_v in_o special_a good_a ground_n for_o great_a and_o large_a tree_n do_v suck_v and_o draw_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n exceed_o such_o great_a and_o vast_a body_n can_v be_v nourish_v to_o thrive_v well_o with_o a_o little_a therefore_o help_v they_o as_o they_o have_v need_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v when_o they_o have_v need_n by_o the_o poorness_n of_o their_o shoot_n and_o fruit_n as_o open_v they_o and_o put_v in_o soil_n be_v good_a so_o also_o take_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n in_o winter_n time_n and_o make_v many_o hole_n among_o their_o root_n and_o pour_v in_o beast_n blood_n wash_n of_o beer_n vessel_n fat-water_n or_o the_o like_a these_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o tree_n but_o in_o case_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o root_n be_v over_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n this_o may_v hinder_v bear_v for_o it_o will_v cause_v tree_n to_o shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a shoot_n and_o to_o send_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o but_o little_a fruit_n if_o so_o then_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o fertile_a soil_n and_o put_v in_o instead_o sand_n or_o cole-ash_n or_o any_o stuff_n that_o be_v barren_a that_o it_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o abate_v some_o of_o the_o too_o full_o feed_v that_o the_o tree_n have_v and_o so_o cause_n fruitfulness_n though_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v never_o so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a yet_o excess_n hurt_v the_o body_n and_o further_o observe_v that_o mow_v of_o ground_n yearly_a mow_v where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v exceed_v prejudicial_a to_o tree_n unless_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a but_o pasture_v of_o orchard_n and_o ground_n where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n when_o cattle_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o and_o about_o the_o tree_n they_o much_o benefit_n the_o root_n by_o their_o warmth_n in_o sit_v and_o by_o their_o soil_n which_o soak_v down_o among_o the_o root_n and_o be_v a_o great_a refresh_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o clear_a experience_n therefore_o permit_v cattle_n if_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o and_o among_o fruit-tree_n
after_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a and_o out_o of_o their_o reach_n save_v oâ—ely_o at_o those_o season_n when_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a because_o rub_v against_o the_o treâ—s_n will_v shake_v down_o the_o fruit_n and_o spoil_v they_o and_o it_o be_v better_a they_o do_v not_o rub_v against_o the_o tree_n at_o any_o time_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v do_v hurt_v therefore_o set_v stake_n or_o post_n about_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o cattle_n to_o rub_v against_o whereby_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v preserve_v concern_v transplant_n prune_v and_o order_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n thus_o much_o see_v further_o error_n in_o practice_n disease_n incident_a to_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n baptist._n port._n say_v 35._o affliguntur_fw-la plantae_fw-la omnes_fw-la veluti_fw-la animalia_fw-la diversis_fw-la morbis_fw-la all_o tree_n or_o plant_n be_v afflict_v with_o divers_a disease_n as_o sensible_a creature_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o cure_v they_o not_o for_o pity_v to_o the_o tree_n as_o the_o indulgent_a compassionate_a manichee_n but_o for_o our_o own_o profit_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a mention_v only_o four_o disease_n that_o sometime_o happen_v to_o fruit-tree_n mossiness_n bark-bound_a canker_n and_o worm_n concern_v mossiness_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o way_n to_o cure_v that_o and_o other_o disease_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n mossiness_n sublatâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la if_o the_o spring_n be_v stop_v the_o stream_n can_v run_v some_o to_o cure_v this_o only_o scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n not_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o in_o few_o year_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a again_o that_o be_v but_o like_a endeavour_n for_o cure_n of_o the_o toothache_n or_o gout_n or_o the_o like_a with_o some_o outward_a application_n which_o although_o they_o may_v give_v some_o ease_n for_o a_o while_n yet_o they_o strike_v not_o at_o the_o root_n they_o remove_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o return_v again_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v sometime_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o over_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o waterish_a and_o clay_n ground_n likewise_o by_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o it_o be_v coldness_n through_o moisture_n then_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o lay_v it_o dryer_n by_o trench_v the_o ground_n or_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n ground_n then_o bring_v in_o some_o warm_a soil_n to_o mix_v with_o it_o as_o sand_n ash_n sheeps-dung_n pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o soil_n be_v too_o barren_a then_o help_v it_o by_o mixture_n of_o good_a soil_n round_o about_o the_o root_n but_o withal_o take_v away_o the_o moss_n that_o be_v already_o upon_o the_o tree_n in_o this_o manner_n after_o rain_n rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o haircloth_n else_o scrape_v it_o off_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o knife_n bark-bound_a another_o be_v the_o bark-bound_a disease_n this_o exceed_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o tree_n it_o make_v they_o live_v linger_o and_o poor_o this_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o dull_a and_o slow_a passage_n up_o of_o sap_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o want_v of_o due_a culture_n to_o the_o branch_n therefore_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a it_o must_v be_v mend_v and_o likewise_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o rest_n score_v down_o all_o along_o to_o the_o root_n through_o the_o â—ark_n on_o each_o side_n with_o some_o cross_n cut_v and_o â—icks_n in_o the_o bark_n let_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o sap_n will_v arise_v more_o plentiful_o another_o disease_n be_v the_o canker_n canker_n natural_a â—o_o some_o but_o accidental_o hapen_v to_o other_o by_o bruise_n etc._n etc._n this_o hurt_v many_o â—nd_n spoil_v some_o to_o cure_v it_o cut_v it_o out_o if_o 〈◊〉_d be_v upon_o the_o body_n or_o great_a bough_n of_o â—rees_n and_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o cowdung_n â—nd_v urine_n mix_v and_o then_o cover_v the_o place_n with_o clay_n mix_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o â—ut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o be_v dead_a out_o withal_o endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o virulent_a sap_n by_o lay_v cole_n ash_n or_o ash_n of_o â—urnt-wood_n nettle_n ferne_n and_o such_o like_a vegetable_n to_o the_o root_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o gravel_n ground_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v cure_v without_o alter_v the_o soil_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n some_o tree_n be_v hurt_v with_o small_a worm_n that_o breed_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n worm_n which_o cause_n the_o bark_n in_o that_o part_n to_o rise_v â—nd_n swell_v sometime_o this_o be_v perceive_v the_o worm_n must_v be_v cut_v out_o and_o the_o place_n wash_v with_o urinal_n and_o cowdung_n second_o fruit_n concern_v mischief_n incident_a to_o fruit_n by_o caterpillar_n ant_n earwig_n snail_n wasp_n bird_n and_o cold_a and_o strong_a wind_n caterpillar_n in_o the_o springtime_n caterpillar_n breed_v and_o devour_v many_o bud_n blossom_n and_o young_a fruit_n especial_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n of_o the_o dew_n and_o leaves_n as_o one_o say_v when_o the_o east-wind_n blow'_v much_o 148._o which_o cause_v that_o moist_a and_o slimy_a matter_n to_o vivifie_v they_o breed_v also_o as_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o spawn_n of_o butterfly_n now_o how_o to_o destroy_v they_o i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n then_o to_o pluck_v off_o those_o leaf_n which_o have_v the_o cobweb_n make_v upon_o they_o in_o which_o they_o breed_v and_o tread_v they_o under_o foot_n for_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v multitude_n and_o for_o those_o that_o escape_n be_v upon_o the_o tree_n some_o smoke_n they_o with_o straw_n or_o such_o like_a which_o make_v they_o fall_v off_o they_o may_v be_v destroy_v also_o by_o squirt_a water_n up_o into_o the_o tree_n among_o the_o bough_n which_o wash_v they_o off_o ants._n second_o ant_n and_o pismire_n hurt_v fruit_n multitude_n creep_v up_o into_o some_o tree_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n therefore_o seek_v out_o their_o hill_n where_o they_o breed_v and_o lie_v and_o pour_v in_o scald_a water_n among_o they_o till_o they_o be_v destroy_v yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v under_o or_o near_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o do_v very_o great_a hurt_n and_o almost_o kill_v some_o tree_n these_o must_v be_v dig_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o hot_a water_n or_o some_o other_o way_n also_o anoint_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tree_n near_o the_o root_n with_o tar_n round_o about_o that_o so_o these_o little_a thief_n may_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o stick_v in_o it_o three_o earwig_n fruit_n grow_v ripe_a be_v sometime_o eat_v with_o ear-wig_n one_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v by_o set_a oxe-hoof_n cane_n or_o any_o hollow_a thing_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o among_o the_o bough_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o stick_n and_o they_o will_v creep_v in_o and_o lie_v there_o then_o take_v off_o these_o hoof_n quick_o and_o shake_v they_o into_o a_o bowl_n of_o water_n or_o crush_v they_o with_o your_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n these_o creature_n do_v most_o mischief_n to_o wall-tree_n snail_n especial_o upon_o old_a wall_n pick_v they_o off_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o destroy_v they_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o wall_n well_o point_v with_o lime_n that_o they_o have_v no_o harbour_n there_o and_o the_o root_n clean_o from_o weed_n you_o will_v not_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o some_o choice_a tree_n and_o fruit_n strew_v ash_n round_o about_o another_o mischief_n incident_a to_o fruit_n be_v by_o wasp_n and_o hornet_n sometime_o wasp_n some_o find_v out_o their_o nest_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o destroy_v they_o there_o by_o scald_a water_n or_o some_o other_o way_n another_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v by_o hang_v earthen_a pot_n half_o full_a of_o water_n in_o tree_n daub_v in_o the_o innerside_n with_o honey_n &_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o fruit_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o honey_n and_o have_v suck_v of_o it_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o perish_v this_o way_n destroy_v multitude_n bird_n bird_n also_o spoil_v bud_n and_o fruit_n the_o bulfinch_n and_o jennet_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o spring_n eat_v up_o multitude_n of_o bud_n of_o cherrytree_n aprecot-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n and_o be_v ripe_a they_o peck_v and_o eat_v many_o you_o may_v destroy_v they_o by_o set_v lime-twig_n with_o bait_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o kill_v some_o with_o a_o cross-bow_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o tree_n and_o clack-mill_n may_v be_v set_v in_o
the_o root_n and_o the_o root_n even_o then_o draw_v sap_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o increase_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o sap_n after_o the_o branch_n have_v do_v increase_v and_o there_o the_o sap_n rest_v chief_o at_o that_o season_n some_o who_o hold_v descend_v of_o sap_n may_v perhaps_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n from_o small_a spring_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v in_o autumn_n it_o be_v true_a the_o root_n of_o plant_n set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n do_v spring_n forth_o a_o little_a at_o the_o cut_v end_n of_o the_o root_n before_o winter_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o they_o for_o though_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o before_o set_v as_o sometime_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o root_n will_v spring_v then_o because_o some_o degree_n of_o heat_n proportionable_a to_o that_o purpose_n be_v at_o that_o season_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o immediate_a forego_v summer_n so_o that_o plant_n set_v while_o this_o heat_n last_v they_o will_v germinate_v &_o spring_v forth_o in_o their_o root_n before_o winter_n the_o husbandman_n know_v in_o this_o season_n it_o be_v best_o to_o sow_v his_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o also_o because_o the_o sun_n as_o yet_o have_v a_o influence_n sufficient_a to_o make_v seed_n and_o plant_n to_o spring_v forth_o which_o towards_o december_n it_o have_v not_o be_v then_o too_o remote_a from_o we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o descend_v of_o sap_n that_o cause_v these_o effect_n 94._o the_o learned_a lord_n bacon_n do_v not_o well_o consider_v this_o point_n who_o suppose_v a_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o autumn_n speak_v concern_v set_v a_o bough_n in_o the_o ground_n prepare_v by_o disbarking_a for_o that_o purpose_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o will_v soon_o after_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n may_v be_v this_o the_o bare_n of_o the_o bark_n keep_v the_o sap_n from_o descend_v towards_o winter_n here_o be_v a_o wrong_a cause_n assign_v to_o a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o suppose_a keep_v up_o of_o the_o sap_n by_o that_o mean_n he_o speak_v of_o that_o cause_v such_o a_o bough_n to_o grow_v the_o better_a but_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o such_o a_o bough_n by_o disbarking_a have_v get_v some_o small_a root_n or_o string_n or_o at_o least_o some_o roughness_n or_o knob_n capable_a of_o root_n in_o the_o passage_n up_o of_o the_o sap_n whereby_o be_v set_v it_o will_v become_v a_o tree_n in_o certain_a year_n this_o opinion_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n thing_n be_v a_o old_a error_n of_o many_o year_n stand_v and_o be_v radicate_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n yea_o many_o use_v it_o as_o a_o similitude_n to_o illustrate_v some_o spiritual_a matter_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o real_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a and_o groundless_a conceit_n and_o contrary_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o experience_n take_v up_o by_o man_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n without_o consideration_n or_o weigh_v of_o it_o with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n i_o will_v therefore_o lay_v it_o open_v more_o plain_o and_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v the_o truth_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n the_o first_o argument_n against_o descension_n of_o sap._n sap_n in_o tree_n always_o move_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n for_o sap_n to_o descend_v natura_fw-la nil_fw-la agit_fw-fr frustra_fw-la nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a now_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a work_n in_o nature_n to_o cause_n sap_n to_o ascend_v up_o in_o the_o branch_n to_o descend_v again_o to_o the_o root_n the_o root_n send_v sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n when_o it_o once_o come_v into_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o wood_n bark_n leaves_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n whence_o be_v all_o that_o great_a bulk_n and_o body_n which_o we_o see_v a_o tree_n arise_v to_o in_o a_o few_o year_n if_o sap_n shall_v descend_v one_o while_n as_o it_o ascend_v another_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o a_o tree_n increase_v by_o ascension_n of_o sap_n so_o it_o will_v descrease_v by_o its_o descension_n this_o may_v be_v more_o clear_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n why_o sap_n in_o tree_n stir_n and_o ascend_v and_o also_o why_o it_o rise_v not_o after_o such_o a_o time_n to_o make_v any_o growth_n when_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n by_o degree_n draw_v near_o to_o we_o than_o sap_n in_o tree_n begin_v by_o its_o heat_n and_o influence_n to_o move_v to_o swell_v and_o open_v the_o bud_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o branch_n to_o shoot_v forth_o which_o increase_n by_o it_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n by_o degree_n draw_v near_o and_o grow_v hot_a so_o the_o sap_n by_o degree_n increase_v and_o rise_v more_o plentiful_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a than_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o sap._n now_o observe_v as_o by_o the_o vicinity_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v by_o degree_n the_o sap_n be_v increase_v by_o degree_n so_o likewise_o by_o the_o sun_n remoteness_n and_o absence_n which_o be_v also_o by_o degree_n in_o his_o go_v back_o again_o the_o sap_n be_v also_o diminish_v by_o degree_n that_o be_v ascend_v less_o and_o less_o in_o quantity_n until_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o we_o and_o the_o heat_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o work_v not_o to_o cause_v sap_n to_o rise_v up_o whereby_o the_o branch_n may_v increase_v any_o long_o and_o then_o the_o branch_n and_o bud_n of_o tree_n be_v all_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o grow_v no_o more_o until_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o leaf_n lose_v their_o beauty_n and_o fall_v off_o because_o sap_n rise_v not_o up_o sufficient_a to_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o the_o tree_n the_o second_o argument_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o those_o who_o hold_v descension_n of_o sap_n what_o shall_v cause_v it_o to_o descend_v for_o nullus_fw-la effectus_fw-la datur_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n they_o can_v say_v that_o as_o heat_n cause_v it_o to_o ascend_v so_o cold_a cause_v it_o to_o descend_v cold_n never_o cause_v sap_n to_o stir_v but_o to_o stand_v or_o move_v slow_o cold_n be_v of_o a_o condense_a nature_n and_o do_v constipate_v and_o fix_v rare_a &_o fluid_a body_n if_o cold_a shall_v cause_v sap_n to_o descend_v then_o as_o the_o cold_a increase_v sap_n will_v descend_v more_o &_o more_o in_o quantity_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o heat_n increase_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n the_o sap_n in_o tree_n also_o increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o if_o so_o what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o sap_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n will_v descend_v yet_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o branch_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o they_o can_v spare_v but_o all_o that_o have_v ascend_v in_o the_o summer_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n its_o leave_n and_o fruit_n concern_v that_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o and_o bring_v as_o a_o argument_n that_o sap_n descend_v viz._n that_o if_o we_o disbarke_v a_o bough_n or_o branch_n when_o sap_n be_v up_o a_o inch_n round_o about_o and_o lay_v and_o keep_v up_o mould_n about_o the_o disbark_v place_n there_o will_v be_v small_a root_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o place_n so_o disbark_v which_o say_v they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o descension_n of_o sap_n out_o of_o the_o bough_n to_o that_o part_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o root_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o descension_n of_o sap_n but_o by_o the_o ascension_n of_o sap_n for_o sap_n ascend_v up_o into_o such_o a_o bough_n notwithstanding_o the_o disbark_v part_n through_o the_o pith_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n though_o in_o small_a quantity_n than_o it_o will_v do_v if_o the_o bark_n be_v on_o this_o be_v plain_a because_o such_o a_o bough_n do_v grow_v and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o bear_v fruit_n after_o disbarking_a which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o sap._n now_o i_o say_v sap_n in_o its_o rise_n up_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v pendulous_a about_o that_o place_n and_o do_v somewhat_o hang_v or_o rest_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o disbark_v place_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o bark_n have_v recourse_n to_o this_o creature_n wound_a part_n in_o great_a quantity_n then_o
have_v the_o same_o operation_n upon_o the_o liâ—ing_a branch_n and_o twig_n draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n continual_o out_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o they_o be_v not_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_a as_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o full_a dimension_n without_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_n further_o observe_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o we_o remove_v plant_n in_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n the_o pretend_a season_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o day_n or_o two_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n will_v in_o that_o short_a time_n have_v rock_v and_o draw_v out_o sap_n and_o moisture_n from_o the_o branch_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v apparent_o shrink_v and_o contract_v i_o have_v see_v some_o branch_n so_o much_o wrinkle_v that_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o after_o the_o plant_n have_v be_v set_v certain_a day_n so_o much_o sap_n will_v be_v ascend_v â—u_n will_v again_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_a bark_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o apparent_a hereby_o that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n have_v even_o then_o ascend_v into_o the_o branch_n since_o their_o set_n and_o if_o so_o thâ—â—_n it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v no_o decension_n of_o sap_n for_o câ—â—_n any_o thing_n move_v contrary_a way_n at_o one_o lime_n and_o if_o we_o graft_v in_o november_n and_o december_n as_o i_o have_v do_v with_o good_a success_n the_o very_a dead_a time_n of_o winter_n the_o graft_n have_v some_o small_a supply_n of_o sap_n even_o then_o else_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n will_v spoil_v they_o by_o daily_o suck_v out_o their_o moisture_n be_v there_o not_o supply_v of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n sufficient_a tâ—_n keep_v they_o alive_a until_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v manifest_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sâ—â—_n in_o tree_n ascend_v as_o well_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o tree_n by_o supply_v what_o be_v extractâ—â—_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o also_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o descension_n of_o sap_n unless_o man_n will_v hold_v that_o a_o thinâ—_n may_v move_v several_a way_n upward_o and_o downward_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o iâ—_n a_o contradiction_n and_o impossible_a in_o nature_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o this_o art_n first_o instruction_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a second_o instruction_n for_o effect_v something_n impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v and_o other_o impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o mean_n three_o assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n will_v now_o discover_v some_o error_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v one_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o together_o this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a error_n many_o think_v the_o more_o tree_n they_o have_v the_o more_o fruit_n but_o a_o few_o have_a room_n enough_o to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n then_o many_o crowd_v â—â—e_v upon_o another_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o fruit_n will_v also_o be_v better_o when_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n i_o account_v 8_o or_o 10_o yard_n a_o competent_a distance_n for_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n upon_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a then_o give_v they_o the_o more_o room_n for_o standard_n cherry_n tree_n plum-tree_n and_o such_o like_a 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o country_n their_o care_n be_v chief_o to_o choose_v graft_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o fair_a plant_n to_o look_v upon_o not_o consider_v so_o much_o whether_o such_o kind_n will_v prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v often_o that_o many_o who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n have_v very_o little_a fruit_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o we_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n experience_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_o to_o usâ—_n although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o some_o other_o this_o be_v another_o error_n tree_n many_o man_n when_o they_o procure_v fruit-tree_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n they_o most_o common_o desire_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a plant_n hope_v such_o will_v be_v tree_n the_o soon_a whereas_o great_a tree_n many_o of_o they_o die_v and_o other_o live_v very_o poor_o but_o small_a plant_n remove_v live_v general_o and_o thrive_v more_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n then_o great_a one_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o for_o remove_v great_a tree_n be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n to_o nature_n such_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o disbranâ—ing_n man_n general_o leave_v too_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n they_o plant_v and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v branch_n cut_v off_o whereas_o for_o want_v of_o disbranch_a tree_n they_o lose_v branch_n body_n root_n and_o all_o if_o they_o will_v plant_v great_a tree_n they_o must_v disbranch_v they_o small_a one_o need_v not_o or_o very_o little_a another_o be_v this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n neglect_v to_o plant_v their_o young_a tree_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n mould_n then_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v they_o fetch_v they_o from_o nursery_n about_o london_n which_o be_v general_o of_o very_o fertile_a soil_n and_o plant_v they_o it_o may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a or_o poor_a soil_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v or_o grow_v weak_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o lay_v special_a soil_n the_o best_a they_o can_v get_v next_o to_o the_o root_n which_o have_v take_v hold_v and_o be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v by_o degree_n thrust_v their_o root_n and_o grow_v well_o in_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o another_o be_v this_o some_o in_o graft_v outside_n take_v care_n to_o set_v the_o graft_n and_o stock_n even_o and_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a then_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graft_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o set_v the_o inner-side_n of_o the_o bark_n together_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o graft_v because_o there_o be_v the_o chief_a current_n of_o the_o sap._n another_o error_n be_v this_o graft_n graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n common_o the_o long_a graft_n be_v the_o less_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o short_a they_o be_v cut_v the_o long_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o year_n as_o for_o fork_a graft_n either_o they_o take_v not_o or_o else_o grow_v but_o poor_o another_o be_v this_o tree_n many_o let_v their_o fruit-tree_n grow_v straight_o up_o very_o high_a before_o they_o spread_v into_o bough_n and_o they_o be_v rather_o like_o timber-tree_n for_o building_n than_o fruit-tree_n for_o bear_v fruit_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v young_a about_o a_o ell_n or_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a from_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o the_o plant_n may_v spread_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o one_o tree_n well_o order_v in_o this_o respect_n for_o spread_v will_v have_v as_o many_o small_a bough_n and_o consequent_o will_v bear_v as_o much_o fruit_n as_o three_o or_o four_o it_o may_v be_v of_o such_o tree_n as_o run_v spire_v up_o a_o great_a height_n without_o spread_v another_o error_n be_v this_o some_o give_v too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o some_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n let_v some_o fat_a water_n it_o may_v be_v run_v to_o the_o root_n or_o lie_v too_o near_o they_o or_o else_o by_o pour_v or_o lay_v some_o fertile_a substance_n to_o their_o root_n when_o there_o be_v sometime_o more_o need_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o too_o fat_a feed_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o luxuriate_v and_o spend_v their_o strength_n in_o great_a and_o large_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o blossom_n and_o leave_v off_o bear_v fruit_n nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a as_o to_o other_o creature_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o in_o prune_v aprecot-tree_n wal-tree_n and_o
error_n discover_v pag._n 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n for_o let_v this_o thing_n be_v a_o little_a consider_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n to_o be_v vain_a suppose_v a_o shoot_n or_o graft_v as_o be_v here_o say_v be_v cleave_v and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o pith_n take_v out_o and_o admit_v such_o a_o one_o be_v graft_v or_o any_o way_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o as_o to_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v yet_o we_o know_v all_o the_o bark_n and_o bud_n be_v as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n make_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o more_o or_o less_o we_o know_v in_o all_o the_o bud_n that_o be_v inoculate_v not_o only_o all_o the_o pith_n but_o also_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o nothing_o make_v use_v of_o but_o only_o the_o bud_n and_o bark_n of_o any_o young_a shoot_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n what_o the_o effect_n be_v that_o these_o bud_n bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v and_o if_o a_o young_a tree_n be_v divide_v that_o and_o the_o pith_n take_v out_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o root_n as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v less_o reason_n if_o less_o can_v be_v that_o that_o shall_v work_v this_o effect_n because_o all_o the_o side_n twig_n if_o it_o have_v any_o will_v have_v pith_n still_o and_o if_o it_o have_v none_o or_o if_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o of_o all_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v still_o from_o the_o bud_n which_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n in_o they_o as_o graft_n or_o bud_n inoculate_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o any_o sour_a fruit_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v a_o sweet_a fruit_n 515._o may_v both_o make_v the_o fruit_n sweet_a and_o more_o void_a of_o the_o harsh_a matter_n of_o the_o kernel_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v report_v 516._o that_o not_o only_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n but_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o pith_n from_o rise_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o rise_v on_o the_o outside_n will_v make_v the_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n the_o rule_n be_v general_n 517._o that_o whatsoever_o will_v make_v a_o wild_a tree_n a_o garden_n tree_n will_v make_v a_o garden_n tree_n to_o have_v less_o core_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o a_o sour_a fruit_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n of_o a_o sweet_a kind_n will_v make_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o sweet_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o graft_n still_o govern_v as_o this_o author_n elsewhere_o have_v say_v and_o as_o experience_n prove_v but_o the_o fruit_n will_v have_v kernel_n and_o seed_n as_o before_o 514._o as_o for_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n or_o stop_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o pith_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o this_o intention_n concern_v the_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o 517_o experiment_n know_v nothing_o that_o will_v make_v a_o wild-tree_n a_o garden-tree_n but_o graft_v it_o with_o good_a kind_n of_o graft_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a graft_n will_v not_o make_v any_o fruit_n to_o have_v less_o core_n or_o stone_n 518._o plant_n for_o want_n of_o culture_n degenerate_a to_o be_v base_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o sometime_o to_o change_v into_o another_o kind_n plant_n 1._o by_o stand_v long_o unremoved_a 2._o by_o drought_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n remove_v plant_n into_o worse_a mould_n or_o forbear_v to_o renew_v and_o help_v the_o ground_n with_o dung_n or_o fresh_a mould_n observation_n it_o have_v be_v 506._o say_v that_o violet_n and_o some_o other_o flower_n will_v change_v from_o double_a to_o single_a or_o change_v in_o colour_n when_o the_o mould_n wherein_o they_o grow_v become_v barren_a and_o heartless_a through_o neglect_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o all_o the_o three_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o experiment_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o fresh_a mould_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o flower_n in_o their_o perfection_n see_v hereof_o at_o large_a experiment_n 506_o and_o 510._o whatsoever_o fruit_n use_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o root_n or_o slip_v 519._o if_o it_o be_v sow_v will_v degenerate_v and_o most_o of_o those_o fruit_n that_o use_v to_o be_v graft_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n degenerate_a it_o be_v true_a that_o peach_n do_v better_a upon_o stone_n set_v then_o upon_o graft_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o exception_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o plant_n require_v much_o moisture_n prosper_v better_a upon_o the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n then_o upon_o the_o graft_n for_o the_o stock_n though_o it_o give_v a_o fine_a nourishment_n yet_o it_o give_v a_o scant_a than_o the_o earth_n at_o large_a the_o reason_n why_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n observation_n do_v degenerate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o become_v worse_o than_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n do_v partake_v both_o of_o the_o graft_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o that_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v so_o that_o although_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o a_o special_a good_a and_o choice_a kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n whereon_o it_o be_v engraft_v be_v a_o crabtree_n or_o some_o other_o wild_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o seed_n participate_v of_o both_o graft_n and_o stock_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o a_o mongrel_n fruit_n between_o they_o both_o for_o although_o graft_v govern_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n but_o now_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n from_o which_o seed_n or_o stone_n be_v take_v be_v a_o ungraft_v tree_n one_o that_o come_v of_o seed_n itself_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o that_o tree_n will_v bring_v forth_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n again_o without_o any_o alteration_n as_o to_o that_o the_o author_n say_v concern_v peach_n that_o they_o come_v better_o of_o stone_n then_o graft_v i_o know_v by_o experience_n there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o this_o for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o peach_n will_v come_v good_a of_o seed_n yet_o doubtless_o not_o better_a then_o by_o inoculate_v they_o take_v not_o with_o graft_v for_o we_o see_v by_o constant_a experience_n that_o peach-bud_n set_v upon_o good_a stock_n will_v bring_v forth_o the_o very_a same_o as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v if_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o culture_n and_o order_n be_v the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a and_o as_o for_o some_o that_o have_v come_v of_o stone_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o have_v be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a many_o that_o have_v come_v of_o stone_n have_v be_v stark_o nought_o though_o some_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o flower-seed_n and_o all_o other_o seed_n of_o fruit_n and_o why_o peach_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o come_v better_o of_o stone_n or_o seed_n then_o by_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v i_o apprehend_v not_o any_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v give_v that_o the_o stock_n give_v a_o scant_a nourishment_n than_o the_o earth_n at_o large_a let_v it_o be_v consider_v the_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o peach-tree_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n they_o receive_v sap_n and_o nourishment_n from_o a_o stem_n or_o body_n and_o root_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v engraft_v the_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o engraft_a tree_n have_v as_o free_a and_o full_a nourishment_n without_o any_o obstruction_n as_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v tree_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o graft_a tree_n have_v no_o fine_a nourishment_n nor_o scant_a than_o the_o 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will_v cause_v it_o to_o spread_v much_o and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o plant_v some_o few_o cherrytree_n plum-tree_n or_o other_o kind_n graft_v low_o and_o cause_v to_o spread_v much_o and_o keep_v from_o rise_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o earth_n bare_a clean_o from_o weed_n grass_n or_o any_o thing_n grow_v under_o or_o about_o they_o such_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a kind_n will_v bear_v much_o and_o fair_a fruit_n then_o high_a tree_n the_o reflection_n of_o heat_n from_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o from_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v keep_v long_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n even_o till_o after_o september_n or_o october_n for_o if_o a_o cloth_n be_v sometime_o in_o hot_a weather_n spread_v over_o they_o and_o moisten_v it_o will_v keep_v the_o fruit_n from_o ripen_v too_o soon_o yet_o shade_v they_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o they_o come_v not_o to_o full_a 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toughness_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o sap_n be_v shut_v in_o etc._n etc._n we_o see_v by_o experience_n observation_n that_o tree_n grow_v upon_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n or_o clay_n gravel_n barren_a ground_n do_v general_o breed_v moss_n which_o be_v cause_v as_o the_o author_n say_v by_o the_o coldness_n and_o scantness_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v need_n beside_o the_o scrape_n off_o of_o the_o moss_n to_o lay_v the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v in_o such_o moist_a ground_n by_o trench_v or_o otherwise_o and_o also_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o soil_n to_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o and_o warm_a as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v see_v of_o this_o more_o at_o large_a treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n 578._o is_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o common_o tree_n that_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n late_a do_v blossom_n soon_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n indeed_o which_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n and_o ripeness_n late_o in_o the_o year_n do_v blossom_n early_o as_o have_v need_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o ripen_v they_o all_o the_o summer_n but_o some_o other_o kind_n blossom_v early_o and_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n also_o early_o as_o may-cherry-tree_n the_o premarden_fw-mi plum_n also_o the_o mirabilon_n plum-tree_n blossom_n exceed_v early_o and_o the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n early_o i_o have_v get_v ripe_a plum_n from_o this_o tree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n which_o be_v early_o for_o plum_n 579._o there_o be_v fruit_n but_o rare_o that_o come_v twice_o a_o year_n as_o some_o pear_n strawberry_n etc._n etc._n rose_n bear_v twice_o but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cut_v observation_n the_o windsor_n pear-tree_n do_v blossom_n and_o bear_v fruit_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n some_o year_n but_o the_o second_o bear_v i_o can_v never_o see_v worth_a the_o gather_n for_o they_o be_v poor_a small_a hard_a fruit_n not_o worth_a any_o thing_n i_o have_v see_v cherry_n 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rise_v so_o faint_o as_o when_o the_o plant_n be_v not_o cut_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o cut_v of_o tree_n observation_n else_o instead_o of_o make_v they_o last_v long_o we_o shorten_v their_o life_n that_o be_v that_o we_o so_o cut_v they_o that_o the_o wet_a and_o moisture_n get_v not_o into_o their_o body_n which_o in_o certain_a year_n will_v rot_v and_o spoil_v they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o many_o pollard-tree_n which_o be_v hollow_a all_o along_o their_o body_n and_o many_o fruit-tree_n have_v have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o when_o they_o be_v great_a tree_n and_o graft_v again_o we_o see_v the_o wet_a and_o moisture_n get_v in_o at_o the_o top_n before_o the_o graft_n can_v cover_v the_o head_n and_o rot_v the_o tree_n which_o can_v never_o grow_v great_a after_o nor_o last_v long_o but_o rot_v and_o decay_v in_o few_o year_n whereas_o tree_n that_o be_v sound_a fruit-tree_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n must_v needs_o last_v much_o long_o by_o cut_v off_o side_n branch_n and_o all_o superfluous_a branch_n which_o be_v not_o great_a that_o conduce_v to_o the_o last_a of_o tree_n as_o give_v the_o more_o plentiful_a and_o vigorous_a nourishment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v and_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o vii_o century_n 624._o qvince_n or_o apple_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v they_o long_o drown_v they_o in_o honey_n but_o because_o hony_n perhaps_o will_v give_v they_o a_o taste_v overlushious_a it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v trial_n in_o powder_n of_o sugar_n or_o in_o syrup_n of_o wine_n only_o boil_a to_o height_n observation_n as_o for_o keep_v of_o apple_n keep_v they_o in_o honey_n or_o sugar_n will_v be_v too_o costly_a some_o pippin_n and_o john-apple_n will_v of_o themselves_o last_v till_o new_o come_v again_o it_o be_v good_a then_o to_o get_v such_o kind_n that_o we_o may_v have_v for_o use_v all_o the_o year_n long_o without_o charge_n in_o keep_v and_o for_o keep_v quince_n they_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o pickle_n make_v 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other_o place_n also_o they_o cause_v much_o grass_n under_o and_o about_o the_o tree_n which_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n do_v more_o than_o recompense_n for_o the_o sourness_n of_o such_o grass_n as_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v way_n the_o profit_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v in_o many_o respect_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fruit_n to_o be_v eat_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o cider_n perry_n etc._n etc._n but_o much_o fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v have_v from_o they_o in_o the_o prune_n and_o by_o old_a tree_n past_o bear_v beside_o the_o wood_n may_v be_v sell_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n to_o joiner_n and_o other_o workman_n to_o make_v chair_n table_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n some_o vine_n shoot_v forth_o exceed_o large_a branch_n yearly_a vine_n but_o bear_v little_a in_o such_o a_o case_n bear_v the_o root_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o mr._n root_n or_o two_o from_o the_o tree_n then_o lay_v some_o sand_n ash_n or_o any_o hot_a barren_a soil_n to_o the_o root_n this_o 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and_o wet_n of_o it_o to_o keep_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n cool_v in_o a_o hot_a day_n or_o second_o to_o plant_v a_o fruit-tree_n that_o natural_o bear_v fruit_n late_o as_o the_o great_a bear_a cherry_n and_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o north-wall_n where_o the_o sun_n beam_n come_v not_o tree_n thus_o order_v will_v bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n very_o late_o when_o all_o other_o be_v go_v and_o such_o will_v be_v as_o rare_a and_o acceptable_a as_o those_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a early_o i_o have_v know_v cherry_n on_o a_o tree_n november_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n and_o some_o in_o the_o next_o month_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n also_o compass_v a_o small_a tree_n or_o bough_n full_a of_o cherry_n with_o a_o net_n this_o preserve_v they_o from_o bird_n and_o from_o snail_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v long_o snail_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o tree_n and_o fruit_n garden_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n so_o that_o as_o a_o remedy_n care_n must_v be_v take_v beside_o pick_v up_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o garden_n clean_o as_o may_v be_v from_o weed_n under_o and_o about_o which_o they_o harbour_v and_o also_o all_o the_o hole_n and_o chink_n in_o the_o wall_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o point_a with_o lime_n that_o they_o can_v get_v in_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o withal_o to_o save_v some_o special_a tree_n or_o flower_n from_o snail_n strew_v round_o about_o some_o sift_v ash_n the_o snail_n can_v creep_v over_o it_o especial_o when_o the_o ash_n have_v be_v late_o straw_v we_o may_v have_v fruit_n grow_v within_o the_o house_n door_n if_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o vine_n cherry_n aprecot-tree_n etc._n etc._n be_v draw_v in_o at_o a_o window_n and_o nail_v up_o upon_o the_o ceiling_n of_o the_o house_n or_o other_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o break_v or_o to_o set_v a_o small_a cherrytree_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n or_o box_n with_o a_o hole_n or_o two_o in_o the_o bottom_n that_o overmuch_o rain_v or_o moisture_n may_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o mould_n about_o the_o root_n this_o may_v be_v set_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o take_v into_o the_o house_n at_o pleasure_n with_o blossom_n or_o fruit_n upon_o the_o young_a tree_n cider_n if_o apple_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o gather_v be_v full_o ripe_a before_o we_o make_v they_o into_o cider_n the_o liquor_n will_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a then_o if_o the_o cider_n be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v though_o that_o be_v a_o good_a way_n too_o because_o in_o lie_v and_o somewhat_o heat_n together_o the_o more_o waterish_a part_n fly_v out_o and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v better_a concoct_v and_o so_o more_o pleasant_a be_v after_o the_o liquor_n be_v press_v out_o into_o vessel_n let_v it_o not_o stand_v but_o tun_n it_o up_o with_o all_o speed_n for_o the_o air_n in_o a_o little_a time_n draw_v out_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o dull_v the_o rest_n we_o know_v wine_n or_o beer_n or_o any_o liquor_n if_o it_o stand_v open_a in_o a_o cup_n or_o glass_n though_o but_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o a_o short_a space_n they_o lose_v their_o best_a spirit_n and_o become_v deadish_a or_o flat_a and_o so_o of_o any_o other_o liquor_n according_a to_o the_o time_n it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n though_o not_o so_o much_o while_o it_o be_v new_a as_o afterward_o withal_o those_o flag_n be_v best_a to_o use_v for_o bind_v of_o graft_n and_o bud_n inoculate_v which_o be_v threesquare_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n the_o bige_v be_v too_o hollow_a and_o spongy_a and_o the_o least_o be_v somewhat_o too_o small_a and_o weak_a they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o mat-maker_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o dry_v in_o summer_n and_o lay_v up_o to_o use_v as_o occasion_n be_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n in_o graft_v time_n cut_v they_o a_o convenient_a length_n and_o tie_v many_o of_o they_o close_o together_o so_o moisten_v they_o and_o thus_o they_o will_v keep_v moist_a and_o bind_v well_o in_o graft_v it_o be_v very_o successful_a that_o we_o proportion_n graft_n and_o stock_n in_o graft_v bigness_n that_o be_v to_o graft_v the_o bige_a graft_n upon_o the_o bige_a stock_n and_o the_o low_a we_o graft-stock_n if_o they_o be_v for_o standard-tree_n as_o appletree_n etc._n etc._n the_o short_a the_o graft_n need_v to_o be_v because_v all_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o except_o only_o one_o shoot_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o a_o short_a graft_n of_o 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o bud_n for_o such_o low_a stock_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o we_o intend_v those_o low_a tree_n for_o the_o wall_n or_o for_o a_o fruit-hedge_n as_o be_v show_v before_o if_o so_o it_o be_v better_a to_o graft_v upon_o such_o low_a stock_n long_a graft_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o bud_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v many_o shoot_v and_o branch_n to_o spread_v such_o as_o have_v many_o to_o graft_v season_n and_o can_v do_v all_o the_o work_n in_o the_o best_a season_n may_v cut_v as_o many_o as_o they_o will_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n lay_v half_a way_n or_o more_o in_o the_o mould_n in_o a_o shady_a place_n be_v best_a and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v graft_v till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o cut_v graft_n woodstock_n many_o get_v crabstock_n out_o