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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bear_v fruit_n tree_n 1,451 5 8.5127 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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day_n whereupon_o he_o add_v action_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o fill_v his_o field_n with_o a_o thousand_o goat_n but_o the_o event_n fall_v out_o otherways_o then_o he_o expect_v for_o in_o short_a time_n the_o multitude_n infect_v one_o another_o and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o milk_n and_o flesh_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o these_o cattle_n together_o in_o indian_a in_o the_o region_n coitha_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v their_o milch-goate_n dry_v fish_n to_o eat_v but_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v leaf_n tender_a branch_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o bush_n or_o bramble_n whereupon_o virgil_n write_v in_o this_o mauner_n pascuntur_fw-la vero_fw-la siluas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la morentesque_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la arctua_fw-la dumos_fw-la they_o love_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o mountain_n better_a than_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o green_a field_n always_o strive_v to_o lick_v up_o the_o 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young_a and_o in_o send_v of_o the_o lesser_a foremost_a not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o because_o they_o be_v hunt_v and_o prosecute_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a come_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o hindmost_a part_n for_o the_o safeguarde_fw-fr of_o the_o weak_a against_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o persecutor_n be_v better_a able_a to_o fight_v then_o the_o foremost_a who_o in_o natural_a love_n and_o policy_n they_o set_v far_a from_o the_o danger_n mutius_z which_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v elephant_n bring_v on_o shore_n at_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v cause_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n backward_o all_o along_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o true_a tha_z bring_n of_o elephant_n out_o of_o ship_n a_o secret_a if_o true_a that_o so_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v terrify_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o more_o willing_o to_o come_v on_o land_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bridge_n from_o the_o continent_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v on_o shipboard_n until_o their_o keeper_n by_o some_o intelligible_a sign_n of_o oath_n make_v promise_n unto_o they_o of_o their_o return_n back_o again_o they_o sometime_o as_o have_v be_v say_v fight_v one_o against_o another_o and_o when_o the_o weak_a be_v overcome_v fight_n aristotle_n of_o their_o fight_n he_o be_v so_o much_o abase_v and_o cast_v down_o in_o mind_n that_o ever_o after_o he_o fear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v never_o so_o fierce_a violent_a or_o wild_a but_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o ram_n tame_v and_o dismay_v they_o for_o they_o fear_v his_o horn_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n picture_n a_o elephant_n and_o a_o ram_n to_o signify_v a_o foolish_a king_n that_o run_v away_o for_o a_o fearful_a sight_n in_o the_o field_n volateranus_fw-la gillius_fw-la aelianus_n coelius_n zoroastres_n their_o fear_n of_o ram_n swine_n and_o other_o beast_n volateranus_fw-la and_o not_o only_o a_o ram_n but_o also_o the_o gruntle_a clamour_n or_o cry_v of_o hog_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o roman_n overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o pyrrhus_n which_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o elephant_n when_o antipater_n besiege_v the_o megarian_o very_o strait_o with_o many_o elephant_n the_o citizen_n take_v certain_a swine_n and_o anoint_a they_o with_o pitch_n than_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o among_o the_o elephant_n who_o cry_v horrible_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n on_o their_o body_n so_o distemper_v the_o elephant_n that_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o macedonian_n can_v not_o restrain_v they_o from_o madness_n fury_n and_o fly_v upon_o their_o own_o company_n only_o because_o of_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o swine_n and_o to_o take_v away_o that_o fear_v from_o elephant_n they_o bring_v up_o with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v young_a pig_n 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over_o in_o the_o river_n ganges_n of_o india_n there_o be_v blue_a worm_n of_o sixty_o cubit_n long_o have_v two_o arm_n these_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v in_o that_o river_n take_v their_o trunk_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o pull_v they_o off_o there_o be_v dragon_n among_o the_o aethiopian_n which_o be_v thirty_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o these_o have_v no_o name_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o elephant-killer_n and_o among_o the_o indian_n also_o there_o be_v a_o inbred_a and_o native_a hateful_a hostility_n betwixt_o dragon_n and_o elephant_n aelianus_n aelianus_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o dragon_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o elephant_n feed_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n of_o green_a tree_n do_v secret_o convey_v themselves_o into_o they_o or_o to_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n cover_v their_o hinder_a part_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v his_o head_n and_o before_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n on_o a_o sudden_a when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o crop_v the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n she_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n of_o malice_n be_v to_o little_a to_o satisfy_v a_o serpent_n she_o twine_v her_o gable-like-body_n about_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o amaze_a elephant_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o to_o death_n again_o they_o mark_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o elephant_n when_o he_o go_v to_o feed_v and_o so_o with_o their_o tail_n net_n in_o and_o entangle_v his_o leg_n and_o foot_n when_o the_o elephant_n perceive_v and_o feel_v they_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n to_o remove_v and_o untie_v their_o knot_n and_o begin_v then_o one_o of_o they_o thrust_v his_o poison_a stinging-head_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o so_o stop_v up_o his_o breath_n the_o other_o prick_v and_o gore_v his_o tender-belly-part_n some_o again_o meet_v he_o and_o fly_v upon_o his_o eye_n and_o pull_v they_o forth_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o he_o must_v yield_v to_o their_o rage_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o they_o kill_v they_o in_o his_o death_n by_o his_o fall_n who_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v or_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o elephant_n go_v together_o by_o flock_n and_o herd_n the_o subtle_a dragon_n let_v the_o foremost_a pass_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o hindmost_a that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n also_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_o this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n and_o brook_n whether_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o unto_o his_o ear_n which_o be_v naked_a bare_a and_o without_o defence_n where_o out_o they_o 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water_n spaniel_n 170_o the_o fisher_n 171_o the_o shepherd_n dog_n 172_o the_o mastiff_n or_o bandog_n 173_o the_o butcher_n dog_n 174_o cur_n of_o all_o sort_n 177_o e._n eale_v 190_o elephant_n 190_o elk●_n 211_o f._n ferret_n 217_o fitch_n or_o poolcat_n 219_o fox_n 220_o crucigeran_fw-ge fox_n 222_o g._n jennet_n kat._n 228_o goat_n goat_n vulgar_a 230_o mambrine_n goat_n 235_o deere-goate_n 143_o wild_a goat_n 144_o kyd._n 147_o gulon_n 161_o gorgon_n 162_o h._n hare_n 164_o hedgehog_n 177_o horse_n horse_n vulgar_a 281_o stallion_n and_o mare_n 295_o hunt_v horse_n 321_o running_n or_o race_n horse_n 322_o gelding_n 324_o carreer_a horse_n 324_o pack_v horse_n 325_o wild_a horse_n 325_o hippelaphus_n 236_o sea_n horse_n 328_o hyaena_fw-la hyaena_fw-la vulgar_a 436_o papio_n or_o dabuh_n 439_o crocuta_n 440_o mantichora_n 441_o i._n ibex_fw-la 445_o ichneumon_n or_o pharaoh_n mouse_n 449_o l._n lamia_n or_o phayrye_n 452_o lyon_n 454_o linx_n 488_o m._n marten_n or_o marder_n 495_o mole_n 498_o mouse_n vulgar_a mouse_n 503_o rat._n 519_o water_n rat._n 520_o a●pine_v mouse_n 521_o dormouse_n 526_o hamster_n mouse_n 529_o norician_n mouse_n 532_o pontic_a mouse_n 532_o fly_v mouse_n 533_o shrew_n or_o err_v shrew_n 534_o wild_a field_n mouse_n 542_o wood_n mouse_n 544_o hasell_n mouse_n 545_o lascett_n mouse_n 546_o sorex_n 546_o indian_a mouse_n 548_o musk_n cat_n 551_o mule_n 556_o n._n neades_n 567_o ounce_n 568_o orynx_n 570_o the_o otter_n 571_o p._n panther_n 575_o poephage_n 587_o porcupine_n 588_o reiner_n or_o ranger_n rhinocerot_n 595_o s._n sum_z and_o subus_n 660_o arabian_a sheep_n 600_o ram_v 631_o wether_n sheep_n 638_o lamb_n 640_o musmon_n 642_o strepsiceros_n 655_o squirrel_n 657_o getulian_n squirrel_n 659_o vulgar_a swine_n 562_o wild_a boar_n 694_o t_n tatus_fw-la 705_o tiger_n 707_o five_o unicorn_n 711_o vre-oxe_n 721_o libyan_a vre-oxe_n 724_o indian_a vre-oxe_n 744_o w_n weasel_n 725_o wolf_n 734_o sea_n wolf_n 746_o z_o zebell_n 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the_o virtue_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o suidas_n say_v a_o antalope_n be_v but_o good_a in_o part_n of_o the_o ape_n a_o ape_n call_v in_o latin_a simia_fw-la and_o sometime_o simim_a and_o simiolus_fw-la horace_n cycero_n claudian_n martial_a horace_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n simos_fw-la viz_n signify_v the_o flatnesse_n of_o the_o nostril_n for_o so_o be_v a_o ape_n and_o call_v of_o the_o haebrewes_n koph_n and_o plural_o kophin_n as_o be_v by_o s._n jerom_n translate_v 1_o king_n 10.22_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v come_v the_o latin_a word_n cepi_n &_o cephi_fw-la for_o ape_n that_o have_v tail_n name_n of_o the_o name_n sometime_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o haebrewes_n bogiah_n and_o of_o the_o chaldee_n kophin_n the_o italian_n samada_n maionio_n &_o bertuccia_n and_o a_o monkey_n gatto_fw-it maimone_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n pithecos_n and_o the_o late_a mimon_z and_o arkobizane_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o imitation_n the_o moor_n bugia_n the_o spaniard_n mona_n or_o ximio_n the_o french_a singe_v the_o german_n off_n the_o flemishe_n simme_fw-mi or_o schimmekell_n the_o illirian_o opieze_n and_o general_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o subtle_a ironical_a ridiculous_a and_o unprofitable_a beast_n ape_n the_o small_a use_n of_o ape_n who_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a for_o meat_n as_o a_o sheep_n neither_o his_o back_n for_o burden_n as_o a_o ass_n nor_o yet_o commodious_a to_o keep_v a_o house_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o of_o the_o grecian_n term_v gelotopoion_n make_v for_o laughter_n athanaeus_n laughter_n athanaeus_n anacharsis_n the_o philosopher_n be_v at_o a_o banquet_n wherein_o diverse_a jester_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o make_v they_o merry_a yet_o never_o laugh_v among_o the_o residue_n at_o length_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o ape_n laughter_n ape_n make_v for_o laughter_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o he_o laugh_v hearty_o and_o be_v
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call_v in_o english_a wake-robbin_n or_o calues-foot_n be_v of_o very_o sharp_a and_o tart_a taste_n nature_n remedy_n in_o nature_n which_o enlarge_v their_o gut_n and_o so_o be_v recover_v they_o remain_v all_o the_o time_n their_o young_a be_v with_o they_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o concern_v the_o same_o arum_fw-la call_v also_o dracunculus_n and_o oryx_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a vulgar_a tale_n whereby_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o bear_n eat_v this_o herb_n before_o their_o lie_a secret_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o without_o meat_n or_o sense_n of_o cold_a they_o pass_v away_o the_o whole_a winter_n in_o sleep_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cowherd_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o helvetia_n which_o come_v down_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a caldron_n on_o his_o back_n he_o see_v a_o bear_n eat_v of_o a_o root_n which_o he_o have_v pull_v up_o with_o his_o foot_n believe_v a_o fabulous_a tale_n yet_o vulgar_o believe_v the_o cowherd_n 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eat_v fruit_n apple_n grape_n leave_n and_o pease_n and_o will_v break_v into_o bee-hive_n suck_v out_o the_o honey_n ovile_n horat_n vespertinus_fw-la circumgemit_fw-la ursus_fw-la ovile_n likewise_o bee_n snail_n and_o emmet_n and_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v lean_a or_o ready_a to_o putrify_v but_o if_o a_o bear_n do_v chance_n to_o kill_v a_o swine_n or_o a_o bull_n or_o sheep_n he_o eat_v they_o present_o whereas_o other_o beast_n eat_v not_o herb_n if_o they_o eat_v flesh_n likewise_o they_o drink_v water_n but_o not_o like_o other_o beast_n neither_o suck_v it_o or_o lap_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v even_o bitinge_v at_o it_o bear_n of_o the_o quantity_n &_o part_n of_o bear_n some_o affirm_v that_o bear_n do_v wax_n or_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v that_o there_o have_v be_v see_v some_o of_o they_o five_o cubit_n long_o yea_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o bear_n skin_n of_o that_o length_n and_o broad_a than_o any_o ox_n skin_n member_n the_o part_n or_o member_n the_o head_n 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the_o virtue_n of_o bear_n blood_n and_o theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o if_o bear_v grease_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bear_v lie_v secret_a secret_a a_o secret_a it_o will_v either_o fill_v it_o up_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o run_v over_o the_o flesh_n of_o bear_n be_v unfit_a for_o meat_n flesh_n meat_n of_o bear_n flesh_n yet_o some_o use_n to_o eat_v it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o sod_a other_o eat_v it_o bake_v in_o pasty_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v better_a for_o medicine_n then_o food_n theophrastus_n likewise_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o bear_n lie_v secret_a their_o dead_a flesh_n increase_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o house_n secret_a another_o
rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la which_o be_v call_v ceroma_fw-la wherewithal_o wrestler_n and_o prize-player_n be_v anoint_v but_o when_o a_o foolish_a and_o heavy_a man_n be_v anoint_v they_o say_v ironical_o bos_n ad_fw-la ceroma_fw-la again_o the_o folly_n of_o this_o beast_n appearerh_n by_o another_o greek_a proverb_n which_o say_v that_o a_o ox_n raise_v dust_n which_o blind_v his_o own_o eye_n to_o signify_v that_o foolish_a and_o indiscrete_a man_n stir_v up_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o own_o harm_n the_o manifold_a epithet_n give_v this_o beast_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o sundry_a author_n do_v demonstrative_o show_v the_o manifold_a condition_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plougher_n wilde_n a_o earth_n tiller_n brazen_a footed_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o hard_a hoof_n cerebrons_n more_o brain_n than_o wit_n horn_a stubborn_a horne-striking_a hard_a rough_a untamed_a devourer_n of_o grass_n yoake-bearer_n fearful_a overtamed_a drudge_n wry-faced_n slow_n and_o ill_o favour_v with_o many_o other_o such_o note_n of_o their_o nature_n ordination_n and_o condition_n there_o remain_v yet_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o ox_n two_o other_o necessary_a tractat_v oxen._n the_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o oxen._n the_o one_o natural_a &_o the_o other_o moral_a that_o which_o be_v natural_a contayn_n the_o several_a use_n of_o their_o particular_a part_n &_o first_o for_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v hold_v singular_a for_o norishment_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o their_o labour_n which_o bring_v leanness_n they_o use_v to_o put_v they_o by_o for_o sagination_n or_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o english_a for_o feed_v which_o in_o all_o country_n have_v a_o several_a manner_n or_o custom_n cat-tail_n how_o to_o fatten_v cat-tail_n sotion_n affirm_v that_o if_o you_o give_v your_o cattle_n when_o they_o come_v fresh_a from_o their_o pasture_n cabbage_n leave_v beat_v small_a with_o some_o sharp_a vinegar_n pour_v among_o they_o and_o afterward_o chaff_n winnow_v in_o a_o siefe_n and_o mingle_v with_o bran_n for_o five_o day_n together_o it_o will_v much_o fatten_v and_o increase_v their_o flesh_n and_o the_o six_o day_n ground_n barley_n increase_a the_o quantity_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o six_o day_n together_o now_o the_o best_a time_n to_o feed_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v about_o the_o cock-crowing_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o morning_n twilight_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o let_v they_o drink_v in_o the_o summer_n let_v they_o have_v their_o first_o meat_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o their_o second_o service_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o drink_v after_o that_o second_o meat_n or_o eat_a and_o their_o three_o meat_n before_o evening_n again_o and_o so_o let_v they_o drink_v the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o water_n in_o winter_n time_n be_v warm_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n cold_o and_o while_o they_o feed_v you_o must_v often_o wash_v the_o roof_n and_o side_n of_o their_o mouth_n for_o therein_o will_v grow_v certain_a worm_n which_o will_v annoy_v the_o beast_n and_o hinder_v his_o eat_n and_o after_o the_o wash_n rub_v his_o tongue_n well_o with_o salt_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v careful_o regard_v they_o will_v grow_v very_o fat_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o age_a or_o very_a young_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o feed_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n their_o tooth_n grow_v loose_a and_o fall_v out_o and_o in_o youth_n they_o can_v exceed_v in_o fatness_n because_o of_o their_o grow_v above_o all_o heighfer_n and_o barren_a kine_n will_v exceed_v in_o fatness_n for_o varro_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o field_n mouse_n bring_v forth_o young_a one_o in_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o cow_n have_v eat_v into_o her_o body_n she_o be_v alive_a the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o a_o sow_n in_o arcadia_n true_a a_o strange_a report_n of_o a_o fat_a cow_n if_o true_a kine_n will_v also_o grow_v fat_a when_o they_o be_v with_o calf_n especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o time_n the_o turk_n use_v in_o their_o great_a feast_n and_o marriage_n to_o roast_v or_o seethe_v a_o ox_n whole_a put_v in_o the_o ox_n belly_n a_o whole_a sow_n and_o in_o the_o sow_n belly_n a_o goose_n and_o in_o the_o goose_n belly_n a_o egg_n to_o note_v forth_o their_o plenty_n in_o great_a and_o small_a thing_n but_o the_o best_a flesh_n be_v of_o a_o young_a ox_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o a_o old_a one_o for_o it_o beget_v a_o ill_a ivyce_n or_o concoction_n especial_o if_o they_o which_o eat_v it_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n or_o rheumy_a phlegm_n or_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o a_o consumption_n or_o for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v ulcer_n in_o her_o belly_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n salt_v and_o slit_v asunder_o be_v account_v a_o very_a delicate_a dish_n which_o the_o priest_n of_o mercury_n say_v do_v belong_v to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o speech_n and_o howsoever_o in_o all_o sacrifice_n the_o beast_n tongue_n be_v refuse_v as_o a_o profane_a member_n yet_o these_o priest_n make_v choice_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o feed_v their_o dainty_a stomach_n the_o horn_n of_o ox_n by_o art_n of_o man_n be_v make_v very_o flexible_a and_o straight_o whereof_o be_v make_v comb_n haste_v for_o knife_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v use_v they_o for_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v bacchus_n paint_v with_o horn_n and_o crater_n be_v take_v for_o a_o cup_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o kera_n a_o horn_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o trumpet_n be_v make_v of_o horn_n as_o virgil_n allude_v unto_o this_o sentence_n rauco_fw-la strepuerunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la cantu_fw-la and_o now_o a_o day_n it_o be_v become_v familiar_a for_o the_o carriage_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o war_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o husbandman_n that_o if_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o a_o ox_n horn_n call_v in_o old_a time_n cerasbola_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a coldness_n it_o well_o never_o spring_v up_o well_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o least_o not_o so_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n their_o skin_n be_v use_v for_o shoe_n garment_n and_o gum_n because_o of_o a_o spungy_a matter_n therein_o contain_v also_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o navigation_n when_o a_o shot_n have_v pierce_v the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n present_o they_o clap_v a_o raw_a ox_n hide_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o breach_n which_o instant_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o enter_v in_o likewise_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v buckler_n or_o shield_n of_o the_o hide_v of_o ox_n and_o bugil_n and_o the_o sevenfolded_n or_o double_a shield_n of_o aiax_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o shield_n make_v of_o a_o ox_n hide_v so_o many_o time_n lay_v one_o piece_n upon_o another_o which_o cause_v homer_n to_o call_v it_o saco_n heptaboeion_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o ox_n i_o know_v no_o other_o use_n but_o scrape_v and_o make_v paper_n smooth_a with_o they_o their_o gall_n be_v sprinkle_v among_o seed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v make_v it_o come_v uppe_o quick_o and_o kill_v field-mise_n that_o taste_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o bain_n or_o poison_n of_o those_o creature_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v near_o to_o it_o no_o not_o in_o bread_n if_o they_o discern_v it_o and_o bird_n if_o they_o eat_v corn_n touch_v with_o a_o ox_n gall_n put_v into_o hot_a water_n first_o of_o all_o and_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n they_o wax_v thereby_o astonish_v likewise_o emmet_n will_v not_o come_v upon_o those_o place_n where_o there_o remain_v any_o savour_n of_o this_o gall_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o anoint_v herewith_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o dung_n of_o ox_n be_v beneficial_a to_o bee_n if_o the_o hive_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o for_o it_o kill_v spider_n gnat_n and_o drone-bee_n and_o if_o good_a heed_n be_v not_o take_v it_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n upon_o the_o bee_n themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o smother_v or_o burn_v this_o kind_n of_o dung_n under_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o so_o display_v and_o disperse_v all_o the_o little_a enemy-bee_n in_o bee-hive_n that_o they_o never_o breed_v again_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n of_o the_o stable_n of_o angia_n which_o angia_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o cattle_n that_o he_o defile_v the_o country_n with_o their_o dung_n whereupon_o that_o proverb_n grow_v when_o hercules_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o purge_v that_o stable_n which_o be_v not_o cleanse_v by_o the_o yearly_a labour_n of_o 3000._o
have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v heart_n horn_n in_o a_o apothicaries_n shop_n of_o antwerp_n which_o have_v every_o one_o fifteen_o branch_n upon_o one_o stem_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o go_v beyond_o all_o experience_n every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n they_o lose_v their_o horn_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v they_o pliny_n the_o time_n of_o lose_v their_o horn_n pliny_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o day_n time_n inhabit_v the_o shadowy_a place_n to_o avoid_v the_o annoyance_n of_o fly_n and_o feed_v only_o during_o that_o time_n in_o the_o night_n their_o new_a horn_n come_v forth_o like_o bunch_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n they_o grow_v more_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a skin_n which_o the_o hunter_n for_o honour_n sake_n call_v a_o velvet_n head_n and_o as_o that_o skin_n dri_v they_o daily_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a head_n upon_o tree_n which_o not_o only_o scrape_v off_o the_o roughness_n but_o by_o the_o pain_n they_o feel_v in_o rub_v they_o they_o be_v teach_v how_o long_o to_o forbear_v the_o company_n of_o their_o fellow_n for_o at_o last_o when_o in_o their_o chafe_n or_o fret_v of_o their_o new_a horn_n against_o a_o tree_n they_o can_v no_o more_o feel_v any_o smart_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o they_o take_v it_o for_o high_a time_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitary_a dwelling_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n like_o one_o that_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o old_a the_o tender_a and_o new_a horn_n the_o german_n call_v morchi_n and_o kolben_n these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o beast_n be_v account_v among_o great_a noble_a man_n a_o delicate_a dish_n of_o meat_n cyprius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hart_n with_o four_o horn_n horn_n aeliaenus_n a_o history_n of_o a_o hart_n with_o 4._o horn_n which_o be_v call_v nicocreos_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n which_o i_o do_v therefore_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o a_o hart_n can_v bear_v natural_o above_o two_o horn_n author_n do_v general_o affirm_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n have_v lose_v his_o horn_n he_o hide_v they_o in_o some_o secret_a place_n because_o he_o understand_v some_o secret_a virtue_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o which_o mankind_n seek_v for_o and_o therefore_o he_o either_o envy_v the_o good_a of_o other_o or_o fear_v lest_o they_o bewray_v he_o hereafter_o to_o hunter_n take_v the_o best_a care_n and_o providence_n his_o discretion_n can_v afford_v that_o they_o never_o come_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o man_n when_o the_o people_n ask_v apollo_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o procles_n their_o tyrant_n the_o oracle_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o that_o place_n where_o heart_n cast_v their_o horn_n whereby_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o cause_v the_o proverb_n vbi_fw-la cerui_fw-la abijciunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la to_o signify_v a_o desperate_a business_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v agree_v whether_o the_o hart_n make_v more_o account_n of_o his_o right_a horn_n or_o his_o left_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n affirm_v precious_a whether_o the_o right_a or_o left_a horn_n be_v most_o precious_a that_o the_o left_a horn_n be_v never_o find_v and_o pliny_n that_o the_o right_a horn_n be_v never_o find_v this_o difference_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o ease_n for_o right_a and_o leave_v be_v so_o term_v for_o three_o cause_n or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o proper_o in_o all_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n secondlie_o for_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n as_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o image_n statue_n etc._n etc._n three_o improper_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o one_o thing_n stand_v against_o the_o left_a side_n of_o another_o be_v opposite_a as_o when_o two_o man_n stand_v face_n to_o face_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n may_v the_o left_a horn_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o right_a horn_n of_o pliny_n signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n be_v find_v yearly_o both_o in_o field_n &_o wood_n the_o wild_a heart_n of_o sarmatia_n near_o turkey_n have_v the_o great_a horn_n of_o all_o other_o hart_n of_o the_o horn_n of_o turkey_n hart_n for_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o one_o pair_n of_o they_o have_v weigh_v forty_o pound_n troy_n weight_n and_o above_o and_o there_o they_o lose_v their_o horn_n in_o march_n neither_o do_v they_o fall_v off_o together_o but_o first_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o after_o their_o first_o fall_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o certain_a worm_n get_v on_o they_o and_o make_v upon_o they_o many_o circle_n and_o little_a furrow_n whereby_o the_o root_n or_o basis_n be_v weaken_v the_o horn_n grow_v very_o white_a in_o that_o place_n bonarus_n bonarus_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o apperaunce_n of_o blood_n remain_v which_o cleave_v to_o it_o from_o the_o first_o fall_v off_o for_o when_o the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v disarm_v there_o yssu_v blood_n from_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o appearance_n the_o naked_a place_n be_v like_o a_o wound_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o mark_v that_o within_o 3._o day_n the_o same_o be_v heal_v and_o file_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o congeal_v in_o that_o place_n first_o to_o a_o sinnue_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o hard_a bone_n so_o as_o in_o august_n at_o the_o far_a yearly_a orus_n the_o reason_n why_o heart_n and_o deer_n loose_v their_o horn_n yearly_a the_o horn_n be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n to_o describe_v a_o long-lived-man_n picture_n a_o hart_n loosinge_v his_o horn_n every_o year_n and_o new_a come_n in_o their_o place_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o only_a beast_n of_o this_o kind_n loose_v their_o horn_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v my_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o best_a which_o author_n have_v render_v for_o this_o wonder_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v for_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o earthy_a like_o the_o substance_n of_o green_a leaf_n which_o fall_n off_o yearly_a want_v glew_v or_o hold_v moisture_n to_o continue_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o hart_n can_v be_v bend_v second_o from_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v upon_o for_o they_o be_v not_o root_v upon_o the_o scull_n but_o only_o within_o the_o skin_n 3._o from_o their_o efficient_a cause_n for_o they_o be_v harden_v both_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o cold_a of_o winter_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o pore_n to_o receive_v their_o nourish_a liquor_n be_v utter_o shut_v up_o and_o stop_v so_o as_o of_o necessity_n their_o native_a heat_n die_v which_o fall_v not_o out_o in_o other_o beast_n who_o horn_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hollow_a and_o fit_v for_o long_a continuance_n but_o these_o be_v of_o lesser_a and_o the_o new_a bunch_n swell_v up_o towards_o the_o spring_n do_v thrust_v off_o the_o old_a horn_n be_v help_v either_o by_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o horn_n or_o by_o the_o willing_a excussion_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o bear_v they_o democritus_n and_o other_o as_o gillius_fw-la and_o aelianus_n give_v other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o fetch_v i_o will_v omit_v they_o solinus_n a_o natural_a secret_n of_o geld_a deer_n aristotle_n pliny_n solinus_n yet_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o a_o hart_n be_v lib_v or_o geld_v when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o never_o bear_v horn_n or_o very_o small_a one_o and_o if_o his_o horn_n be_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o gelding_n they_o never_o wax_v less_o or_o great_a or_o fall_v off_o the_o hind_n never_o bear_v horn_n at_o all_o as_o some_o have_v affirm_v but_o i_o rather_o believe_v caesar_n maximilian_n and_o zenodotus_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o knowledge_n that_o hind_n in_o some_o country_n have_v horn_n like_o the_o male_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o elephant_n of_o india_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n express_v the_o hind_n which_o nourish_v telephus_n with_o horn_n and_o that_o which_o hercules_n take_v with_o golden_a horn_n and_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o ethyopia_n and_o lybia_n both_o sex_n have_v horn_n the_o face_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v fleshy_a his_o nostril_n flat_a and_o his_o neck_n very_o long_o his_o ear_n part_n the_o several_a part_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a but_o in_o the_o mount_n elaphus_n and_o hellespont_n they_o be_v slit_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n prick_v
lie_v a_o certain_a humour_n come_v forth_o like_o a_o gall_n wherefore_o aelianus_n say_v he_o have_v his_o gall_n in_o his_o maw-gutte_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o sinew_n that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v four_o belly_n in_o this_o receive_v he_o his_o meat_n have_v no_o other_o receptacle_n for_o it_o his_o entrails_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n but_o much_o great_a his_o liver_n four_o time_n so_o great_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o so_o all_o the_o residue_n except_o the_o melt_v he_o have_v two_o pap_n a_o little_a beside_o his_o breast_n under_o his_o shoulder_n and_o not_o between_o his_o hinder_a leg_n or_o loin_n they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o can_v be_v see_v on_o the_o side_n aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v first_o that_o he_o have_v but_o two_o pap_n because_o he_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n and_o they_o stand_v under_o his_o shoulder_n like_o a_o ape_n because_o he_o have_v no_o hoof_n but_o distinct_a foot_n like_o a_o man_n and_o also_o because_o from_o the_o breast_n flow_v more_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o genital_a part_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n afford_v the_o stone_n be_v not_o outward_o see_v because_o they_o cleave_v to_o his_o reins_n but_o the_o female_a have_v her_o genital_a betwixt_o her_o thigh_n the_o forlegge_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v great_a his_o leg_n be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n both_o above_o and_o beneathe_v the_o knee_n and_o it_o have_v ankle_n bone_n very_o low_o the_o article_n do_v not_o ascend_v so_o high_a as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o keep_v low_a near_o the_o earth_n he_o bend_v his_o hinder_a leg_n like_o a_o man_n when_o he_o sit_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a weight_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bend_v on_o both_o side_n together_o gill●●s_n 〈◊〉_d gill●●s_n but_o either_o lean_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o sleep_v it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o have_v no_o joint_n or_o article_n in_o their_o leg_n for_o when_o they_o please_v they_o can_v use_v bend_v and_o move_v they_o but_o after_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o use_v not_o to_o lie_v down_o or_o strain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a weight_n but_o take_v their_o rest_n lean_v to_o a_o tree_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bend_v their_o leg_n they_o can_v never_o go_v any_o ordinary_a and_o stay_a pace_n their_o foot_n be_v round_o like_o a_o horse_n but_o so_o as_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_a every_o way_n two_o span_n length_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o bushel_n have_v five_o distinct_a toe_n upon_o each_o foot_n the_o which_o toe_n be_v very_o little_o cleave_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o yet_o part_v that_o when_o he_o tread_v upon_o soft_a ground_n the_o weyght_n of_o his_o body_n press_v not_o down_o the_o leg_n to_o deep_a he_o have_v no_o nail_n upon_o his_o toe_n his_o 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their_o feast_n and_o cheer_n more_o like_a to_o reasonable_a civil_a man_n hermolaus_n aelianus_n hermolaus_n then_o unreasonable_a brute_n beast_n there_o be_v certain_a noble_a melon_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o the_o elephant_n be_v sharpe-smelling-beaste_n do_v wind_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v to_o those_o garden_n of_o melon_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o devour_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v they_o will_v eat_v barley_n either_o whole_a or_o ground_n of_o whole_a at_o one_o time_n be_v give_v they_o nine_o macedonian_a bushel_n but_o of_o meal_n six_o and_o of_o drink_v either_o wine_n or_o water_n thirty_o macedonian_a pint_n at_o a_o time_n that_o be_v fourteen_o gallon_n but_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o drink_v not_o wine_n except_v in_o war_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o water_n at_o all_o time_n whereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v except_o it_o be_v muddy_a and_o not_o clear_a for_o they_o avoid_v clear_a water_n pliny_n aelianus_n simocratus_n a_o secret_a pliny_n loathe_v to_o see_v their_o own_o shadow_n therein_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n with_o their_o elephant_n they_o choose_v dark_a and_o cloudy_a night_n wherein_o the_o moon_n afford_v no_o light_n if_o they_o perceive_v but_o a_o mouse_n run_v over_o their_o meat_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o great_a hatred_n of_o this_o creature_n also_o they_o will_v eat_v dry_v fig_n grape_n onion_n bulrush_n palm_n and_o juy_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o india_n call_v phalacrus_n india_n a_o secret_a in_o a_o country_n of_o india_n which_o signify_v bald_a because_o of_o a_o herb_n grow_v therein_o which_o cause_v every_o live_a thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o to_o loose_v both_o horn_n and_o hair_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o industrious_a or_o wary_a to_o avoid_v those_o place_n then_o be_v a_o elephant_n and_o to_o bear_v every_o green_a thing_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o aelianus_n aelianus_n it_o will_v forbear_v drink_v eight_o day_n together_o and_o drink_v wine_n to_o drunkenness_n like_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v delight_v above_o measure_n with_o sweet_a savour_n ointment_n and_o smell_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n their_o keep_v will_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o meadow_n of_o flower_n where_o they_o of_o themselves_o will_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o smell_a aelianus_n their_o love_n to_o sweet_a flower_n aelianus_n choose_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o basket_n if_o their_o keeper_n have_v any_o which_o be_v fill_v like_o dainty_a and_o neat_a man_n they_o
of_o take_v elephant_n for_o they_o set_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o strong_a charge_a bent-bowe_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o many_o of_o their_o strong_a young_a man_n and_o so_o when_o the_o flock_n of_o elephant_n pass_v by_o they_o shoot_v their_o sharp_a arrow_n dip_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o serpent_n and_o wound_v some_o one_o of_o they_o and_o follow_v he_o by_o the_o blood_n until_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n there_o be_v three_o at_o every_o bow_n two_o which_o hold_v it_o and_o one_o that_o draw_v the_o string_n other_o again_o watch_v the_o tree_n whereunto_o the_o beast_n lean_v when_o he_o sleep_v near_o some_o water_n and_o the_o same_o they_o cut_v half_a asunder_o whereunto_o when_o he_o declyne_v his_o body_n the_o tree_n be_v overturn_v and_o the_o beast_n also_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o rise_v again_o because_o of_o the_o short_a nerve_n and_o no_o flexion_n in_o his_o leg_n there_o he_o lie_v till_o the_o watchman_n come_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n aristotle_n describe_v another_o manner_n of_o take_v elephant_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o hunter_n say_v he_o get_v up_o upon_o a_o tame_a elephant_n and_o follow_v the_o wild_a one_o till_o he_o have_v overtake_v it_o then_o command_v he_o the_o tame_a beast_n to_o strike_v the_o other_o and_o so_o continue_v chase_v and_o beat_v he_o till_o he_o have_v weary_v he_o and_o break_v his_o untameable_a nature_n then_o do_v the_o rider_n leap_v upon_o the_o weary_a and_o tire_a elephant_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_a sickle_n do_v govern_v he_o after_o the_o tame_a one_o and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n he_o grow_v gentle_a and_o some_o of_o they_o when_o the_o rider_n alight_v from_o their_o back_n grow_v wild_a and_o fierce_a again_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o bind_v their_o forelegge_n with_o strong_a band_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v both_o great_a and_o small_a old_a and_o young_a one_o but_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v more_o wild_a and_o obstinate_a and_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v so_o the_o young_a keep_v so_o much_o with_o the_o elder_a that_o a_o like_a impossibility_n or_o difficulty_n interpose_v itself_o from_o apprehend_v they_o in_o the_o caspian_a lake_n there_o be_v certain_a fish_n call_v oxyrinchi_n out_o of_o who_o be_v make_v such_o a_o firm_a glue_v gillius_fw-la gillius_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o ten_o day_n after_o it_o have_v take_v hold_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v it_o in_o the_o take_n of_o elephant_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n zeira_n many_o elephant_n who_o they_o take_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o mountain_n they_o make_v certain_a cloister_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v two_o great_a tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o in_o those_o tree_n they_o hang_v up_o a_o great_a par-cullis_n gate_n within_o that_o cloister_n they_o place_v a_o tame_a female_a elephant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usual_a copulation_n the_o wild_a elephant_n do_v speedy_o wind_v she_o and_o make_v to_o she_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o have_v find_v the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tree_n enter_v into_o she_o sometime_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o thirty_o at_o a_o time_n then_o be_v there_o two_o man_n in_o the_o say_a tree_n which_o cut_v the_o rope_n whereby_o the_o gate_n hang_v so_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o include_v the_o elephant_n where_o they_o suffer_v they_o alone_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n without_o meat_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o famish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n then_o two_o or_o three_o strong_a man_n enter_v in_o among_o they_o and_o with_o great_a staff_n and_o club_n be_v labour_n and_o cudgel_v they_o till_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o grow_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o although_o a_o elephant_n be_v a_o monster-great-beast_n and_o very_o subtle_a yet_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n and_o aethiopia_n take_v many_o of_o they_o with_o a_o very_a small_a labour_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n against_o these_o slight_n of_o man_n may_v be_v oppose_v the_o subtle_a and_o cautelous_a evasion_n of_o the_o beast_n avoid_v all_o the_o footstep_n of_o man_n if_o they_o smell_v they_o upon_o any_o herb_n or_o leaf_n hunter_n the_o subtlety_n of_o elephant_n against_o their_o hunter_n and_o for_o their_o fight_n with_o the_o hunter_n they_o observe_v this_o order_n first_o of_o all_o they_o set_v they_o foremost_a which_o have_v the_o best_a tooth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o combat_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a by_o break_v down_o of_o tree_n they_o escape_v and_o fly_v away_o but_o for_o their_o hunt_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o hunt_v in_o india_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o their_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o to_o discourage_v the_o hunter_n they_o set_v they_o which_o have_v the_o worst_a tooth_n before_o and_o reserve_v the_o strong_a for_o the_o second_o encounter_n for_o their_o wisdom_n or_o natural_a discretion_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o will_v so_o dispose_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o battle_n when_o they_o be_v in_o chase_n that_o ever_o they_o fight_v by_o course_n and_o enclose_v the_o young_a from_o peril_n so_o that_o lie_v under_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o dam_n they_o can_v scarce_o be_v see_v and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o fly_v they_o all_o fly_v away_o to_o their_o usual_a rest_a place_n stryve_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o if_o it_o at_o any_o time_n they_o come_v to_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o can_v pass_v over_o without_o a_o bridge_n than_o one_o of_o they_o descend_v and_o go_v down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o stand_v transuerse_a or_o cross_v the_o same_o by_o his_o great_a body_n fill_v uppe_o the_o empty_a part_n and_o the_o residue_n pass_v over_o upon_o his_o back_n as_o upon_o a_o bridge_n afterward_o when_o they_o be_v all_o over_o they_o tarry_v and_o help_v their_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n again_o by_o this_o slight_a or_o devise_n one_o of_o they_o put_v down_o to_o he_o his_o leg_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ditch_n wind_v his_o trunk_n about_o the_o same_o the_o residue_n stander_n by_o cast_n in_o bundle_n of_o sprig_n with_o their_o mouth_n which_o the_o elephant_n wary_o and_o speedy_o put_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o raise_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o trench_n again_o plutarch_n aelianus_n tzetzes_n plutarch_n and_o depart_v with_o his_o fellow_n but_o if_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o can_v find_v any_o help_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v forth_o they_o lie_v aside_o their_o natural_a wild_a disposition_n and_o be_v content_v to_o take_v meat_n and_o drink_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o presence_n before_o they_o abhor_v and_o be_v deliver_v they_o think_v no_o more_o upon_o their_o former_a condition_n but_o in_o forgetfulness_n thereof_o remain_v obedient_a to_o their_o deliverer_n be_v thus_o take_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v also_o expedient_a to_o express_v by_o what_o art_n and_o mean_n they_o be_v cicurate_v and_o tame_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v take_v aelianus_n the_o art_n of_o tame_a elepha_n aelianus_n they_o be_v fasten_v to_o some_o tree_n or_o pillar_n in_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o kick_v backward_o nor_o leap_v forward_o and_o there_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o famine_n like_o two_o most_o strong_a and_o forcible_a rider_n abate_v their_o natural_a wildenesse_n strength_n fear_n and_o hatred_n of_o man_n afterward_o when_o their_o keeper_n perceive_v by_o their_o dejection_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v mollify_v and_o alter_v than_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n upon_o who_o the_o beast_n do_v cast_v a_o far_o more_o favourable_a and_o cheerful_a eye_n consider_v their_o own_o bondage_n and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o necessity_n frame_v they_o unto_o a_o content_a and_o tractable_a course_n and_o inclination_n but_o the_o indian_n by_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n take_v their_o young_a calf_n at_o their_o water_v place_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o away_o entice_v they_o by_o many_o allurement_n of_o meat_n to_o love_n and_o obey_v they_o so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o understand_v the_o indian_a language_n but_o the_o elder_a indian_a elephant_n do_v very_o hardly_o and_o seldom_o grow_v tame_a because_o of_o their_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a liberty_n by_o any_o band_n and_o oppression_n nevertheless_o by_o instrumental_a music_n join_v with_o some_o of_o their_o country_n song_n and_o ditty_n they_o abate_v their_o fierceness_n and_o bring_v down_o their_o high_a untractable_a stomach_n so_o as_o without_o all_o
christian_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o nothing_o but_o their_o belly_n the_o church_n forsake_v they_o the_o spirit_n accurse_v they_o the_o civil_a world_n abhor_v they_o the_o lord_n condemn_v they_o the_o devil_n expect_v they_o and_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n itself_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o and_o all_o such_o devourer_n of_o god_n good_a creature_n to_o help_v etc._n etc._n to_o help_v their_o digestion_n for_o although_o the_o hyena_n and_o gulon_n and_o some_o other_o monster_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o gluttony_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o creature_n more_o in_o the_o world_n who_o although_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o lack_v reason_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o by_o any_o famine_n stripe_n or_o provocation_n be_v draw_v to_o exceed_v their_o natural_a appetite_n or_o measure_n in_o eat_v or_o drink_v there_o be_v of_o these_o beast_n two_o kind_n gulons_a the_o kind_n of_o gulons_a distinguish_v by_o colour_n one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o like_o a_o wolf_n they_o seldom_o 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lucitanus_n say_v that_o our_o musk_n be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a thing_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o little_a beast_n like_o a_o coney_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o pegun_v a_o provence_n of_o india_n but_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o try_v it_o may_v be_v this_o after_o it_o be_v weigh_v they_o put_v it_o into_o some_o moist_a or_o wet_a powder_n and_o after_o a_o little_a while_o they_o weigh_v it_o the_o second_o time_n musk_n the_o trial_n of_o musk_n and_o if_o it_o exceed_v the_o former_a weight_n then_o do_v they_o take_v it_o for_o sound_n perfect_a and_o good_a but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v then_o do_v they_o judge_v it_o adulterate_a some_o merchant_n when_o they_o be_v to_o buy_v musk_n stop_v it_o to_o their_o nose_n silvius_n simion_n sethi_n silvius_n and_o hold_v their_o breath_n run_v half_o a_o stone_n cast_v afterward_o they_o pull_v it_o from_o their_o nose_n and_o if_o they_o perceive_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o musk_n then_o do_v they_o but_o it_o and_o take_v it_o for_o good_a but_o if_o not_o they_o refuse_v it_o for_o corrupt_a in_o some_o church_n they_o make_v perfume_n with_o musk_n and_o by_o mingle_v stirax_n aloe_n amber_n and_o ivyce_n of_o rose_n they_o make_v a_o perfume_n call_v regium_n suffimigium_n the_o king_n perfume_n likewise_o unto_o sweet_a water_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o furnace_n of_o chymis_fw-la whereunto_o they_o add_v simple_a rose_n water_n and_o for_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n musk_n and_o camphory_n andreus_n furnerius_n in_o his_o french_a book_n of_o adorn_v man_n nature_n teach_v a_o composition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o certain_a oil_n soap_n and_o musk_n and_o also_o ointmente_n and_o musked_a oil_n he_o also_o show_v how_o
marble_n think_v to_o get_v as_o much_o favour_n and_o liberty_n as_o their_o fellow_n have_v get_v but_o the_o emperor_n see_v they_o and_o perceive_v their_o fetch_n bid_v they_o rub_v one_o another_o and_o thereupon_o come_v that_o proverb_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a discourse_n of_o mule_n now_o follow_v the_o medicinal_a the_o medicine_n of_o the_o mule_n the_o dust_n wherein_o a_o mule_n shall_v turn_v or_o roll_v himself_o pliny_n pliny_n be_v gather_v up_o and_o spread_v or_o sprickle_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o any_o one_o who_o be_v ardent_o and_o fervent_o in_o love_n will_v present_o assuage_v and_o quench_v his_o inflame_a desire_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v poison_a and_o put_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o mule_n or_o camel_n which_o be_v new_o kill_v will_v present_o expel_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o venom_n or_o poison_n and_o will_v confirm_v and_o make_v strong_a their_o decay_a spirit_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o member_n ponzettus_n 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understanding_n and_o shall_v be_v void_a of_o all_o good_a nutriment_n aesculapius_n albertus_n aesculapius_n and_o manner_n the_o ear_n lap_n or_o ear_n lage_n of_o a_o mule_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o mulet_n be_v bear_v and_o carry_v by_o any_o woman_n be_v of_o such_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n that_o they_o will_v make_v she_o not_o to_o conceive_v the_o hart_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o so_o give_v to_o a_o woman_n to_o drink_v after_o that_o she_o be_v purge_v or_o cleanse_v thirty_o time_n have_v the_o same_o force_n sextus_n sextus_n and_o power_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a medicine_n have_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o woman_n barren_a the_o same_o effect_n against_o conception_n have_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o white_a popular_a tree_n be_v beat_v together_o with_o the_o reins_n of_o a_o mule_n then_o mingle_v in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o drink_v up_o if_o the_o herb_n call_v heart_n tongue_n be_v tie_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o a_o 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upon_o a_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a tree_n aesculapius_n aesculapius_n and_o put_v out_o or_o quench_v with_o the_o stale_a or_o urine_n of_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o be_v geld_v be_v bind_v and_o tie_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o mule_n &_o hang_v upon_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o woman_n after_o her_o menstrual_a flux_n will_v altogether_o resist_v and_o hinder_v her_o conception_n the_o right_a stone_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v burn_v and_o fasten_v unto_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v in_o great_a pain_n and_o travail_n sextus_n sextus_n will_v make_v that_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v until_o the_o same_o be_v losen_v and_o take_v away_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o a_o maid_n or_o young_a virgin_n shall_v take_v this_o in_o drink_n after_o her_o first_o purgation_n or_o menses_fw-la she_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v but_o shall_v be_v always_o barren_a and_o unfruitefull_a the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n of_o a_o female_a mule_n take_v and_o boil_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o any_o other_o flesh_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o eat_v by_o a_o woman_n which_o do_v not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v will_v cause_v she_o never_o to_o conceive_v after_o the_o same_o the_o worm_n which_o be_v call_v a_o glow-worm_n or_o a_o globird_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrice_n of_o a_o female_a mule_n and_o bind_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o a_o woman_n body_n kirami●●s_fw-fr kirami●●s_fw-fr will_v make_v that_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v the_o dust_n or_o powder_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o male_a or_o female_a mule_n be_v mix_v or_o mingle_v with_o oil_n which_o come_v from_o mirtlebery_n pliny_n pliny_n do_v very_o much_o help_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n in_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n the_o dust_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v scorch_v or_o burn_v and_o the_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n berry_n be_v mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o moist_a or_o liquid_a pitch_n marcellus_n marcellus_n and_o wrought_v or_o temper_v in_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o oppose_v or_o put_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o any_o one_o who_o hair_n be_v too_o fluent_a and_o abundant_a do_v very_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o expel_v the_o same_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v burn_v or_o dry_v unto_o dust_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o same_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n berry_n and_o so_o anoint_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o head_n be_v a_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a enormity_n the_o dust_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o female_a mule_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a for_o the_o heal_n and_o cure_v of_o all_o grief_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v happen_v or_o come_v unto_o a_o man_n yard_n sextus_n sextus_n be_v sprinkle_v thereupon_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v bear_v by_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v with_o child_n do_v hinder_v her_o conception_n the_o filth_n or_o uncleanness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o skin_n or_o hide_v of_o a_o little_a or_o young_a hart_n and_o bind_v or_o hang_v upon_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o woman_n after_o her_o purgation_n do_v cause_n that_o she_o may_v not_o conceive_v the_o same_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n mingle_v or_o mix_v with_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o beavers_n stone_n do_v make_v any_o woman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v altogether_o barren_a the_o dirt_n or_o dung_n mule_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o sirup_o make_v of_o honey_n marcellus_n marcellus_n vinegar_n and_o water_n and_o give_v to_o any_o one_o to_o drink_v that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o heart_n swell_v and_o it_o will_v very_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o cure_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o mule_n be_v burn_v or_o dry_v and_o beat_v small_a and_o afterwards_o sift_v or_o seirce_v and_o wash_v or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o any_o woman_n to_o drink_v 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lycia_n and_o caria_n be_v very_o long_o but_o yet_o weak_a and_o without_o carriage_n be_v not_o able_a to_o leap_v far_o yet_o be_v their_o skin_n so_o hard_o as_o no_o iron_n can_v pierce_v betwixt_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o hiphasis_n apollonius_n see_v many_o panther_n affri●_n leo_fw-la affri●_n the_o indian_n also_o breed_v many_o and_o make_v they_o tame_v and_o leopard_n do_v live_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o barbaria_n panther_n the_o several_a part_n of_o panther_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o panther_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a pardall_n and_o the_o leopard_n of_o the_o lesser_a which_o the_o arabian_n call_v alnemer_n and_o alfhead_n alnemer_n be_v big_a than_o a_o linx_n but_o like_o a_o leopard_n have_v great_a and_o sharp_a nail_n and_o foot_n black_a and_o terrible_a eye_n and_o therefore_o strong_a fierce_a and_o bold_a than_o the_o leoparde_v for_o it_o set_v upon_o man_n and_o destroy_v they_o oppianus_n 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colour_a skin_n alittle_o head_n and_o round_a face_n a_o long_a tail_n nimbleness_n of_o body_n and_o wildness_n of_o nature_n live_v upon_o the_o meat_n they_o get_v in_o hunt_v the_o persian_n call_v a_o pardall_a barbact_n and_o scaliger_n describe_v it_o thus_o in_o his_o red_a or_o yellow_a hair_n he_o be_v like_o a_o lioness_n but_o set_v with_o diverse_a black_a spot_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o if_o they_o be_v paint_v it_o have_v a_o brown_a face_n asperse_v with_o black_a and_o white_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o other_o beast_n be_v either_o all_o black_a or_o all_o red_a or_o all_o white_a or_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n by_o nature_n so_o also_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o peacock_n and_o panther_n to_o have_v diverse_a colour_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v in_o hyrcania_n panther_n with_o little_a round_n spot_v like_o eye_n both_o black_a pliny_n albertus_n pliny_n white_a blue_a and_o green_a as_o both_z solinus_z and_o claudius_n testify_v which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o picto_fw-la quod_fw-la iuga_fw-la delicata_fw-la collo_fw-la pardus_fw-la sustinet_fw-la there_o be_v a_o land_n call_v terra_fw-la eremborum_fw-la inhabit_v by_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o sarazen_n in_o lybia_n where_o the_o up_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v campare_v unto_o the_o panther_n skin_n because_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v burn_v and_o die_v as_o it_o be_v into_o diverse_a colour_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v diverse_a spot_n of_o white_a black_a and_o green_a earth_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n the_o tooth_n of_o the_o panther_n be_v like_o saw_n as_o be_v also_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o lion_n their_o tongue_n of_o such_o incredible_a sharpness_n that_o in_o lick_v it_o grate_v like_o a_o file_n the_o female_n have_v four_o udder_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o belly_n the_o heart_n be_v great_a in_o proportion_n because_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a beast_n terifieng_v man_n there_o be_v many_o fissure_v in_o their_o foot_n aristotle_n aristotle_n their_o former_a foot_n have_v five_o distinct_a claw_n or_o finger_n and_o their_o hinder_a foot_n but_o four_o for_o little_a one_o among_o foure-footed-beast_n have_v five_o finger_n upon_o their_o hinder_a fret_n when_o they_o go_v they_o hide_v their_o nail_n within_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sheath_n never_o bring_v they_o forth_o but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prey_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v nor_o dull_v their_o tail_n have_v no_o long_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o lion_n or_o ox_n and_o the_o leopard_n have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n than_o the_o pardall_n the_o female_a be_v often_o time_n take_v then_o the_o male_a the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o volateran_n because_o she_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v abroad_o for_o her_o own_o meat_n and_o her_o young_a one_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v among_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n panther_n the_o food_n of_o panther_n and_o especial_o they_o delight_v in_o the_o tree_n camphorie_n they_o raven_n upon_o flesh_n both_o bird_n and_o beast_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n especial_o in_o mauritania_n where_o they_o be_v not_o very_o swift_a of_o foot_n &_o therefore_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o take_v ape_n which_o they_o attain_v by_o this_o policy_n when_o they_o see_v the_o ape_n they_o make_v after_o they_o who_o at_o their_o first_o approach_n climb_v into_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n &_o there_o sit_v to_o avoid_v the_o panther_n tooth_n for_o she_o be_v notable_a to_o follow_v they_o so_o hie_v but_o yet_o she_o be_v more_o cunning_a than_o the_o ape_n and_o therefore_o divise_v more_o shift_n to_o take_v they_o that_o where_o nature_n have_v deny_v her_o bodily_a power_n there_o she_o may_v supply_v that_o want_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n forth_o therefore_o she_o go_v and_o under_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o ape_n be_v lodge_v she_o lie_v down_o as_o though_o she_o be_v dead_a stretch_v out_o her_o limb_n and_o restrain_v her_o breath_n shut_v her_o eye_n and_o show_v all_o other_o token_n of_o expiration_n the_o ape_n that_o sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n behold_v from_o on_o high_a the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o because_o all_o of_o they_o wish_v her_o dead_a they_o more_o easy_o believe_v that_o which_o so_o much_o they_o desire_v &_o yet_o dare_v not_o descend_v to_o make_v trial_n then_o to_o end_v their_o doubt_n they_o choose_v out_o one_o from_o among_o they_o all_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a courage_n and_o he_o they_o send_v down_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o espy_v to_o certify_v all_o the_o residue_n forth_o than_o he_o go_v with_o a_o thousand_o fear_n in_o
sheep_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o food_n their_o diet_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o goat_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v some_o thing_n peculiar_a which_o must_v now_o be_v express_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o that_o their_o pasture_n and_o feed_a place_n look_v towards_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v over_o far_o or_o put_v to_o too_o much_o labour_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o good_a shepherd_n may_v safe_o feed_v his_o sheep_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n but_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v early_o abroad_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o eat_v all_o manner_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o sometime_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o bite_n so_o as_o they_o never_o grow_v more_o the_o best_a be_v to_o give_v they_o always_o green_a meat_n and_o to_o feed_v they_o upon_o land_n falow_v or_o plough_v to_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o although_o by_o feed_v they_o in_o fat_a pasture_n they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o soft_a wool_n or_o hair_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o food_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o moist_a temperament_n it_o be_v better_a to_o feed_v they_o upon_o the_o salt_n and_o short_a pasture_n for_o by_o such_o a_o diet_n they_o both_o better_o live_v in_o health_n and_o also_o bear_v more_o precious_a wool_n in_o dry_a pasture_n they_o be_v more_o healthy_a then_o in_o the_o fenny_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v in_o plough_v ground_n wherein_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a herb_n or_o else_o in_o upland_n meadow_n because_o all_o moisture_n breed_v in_o they_o rottenness_n he_o must_v avoid_v the_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n even_o as_o he_o do_v the_o fen_n for_o if_o the_o sun_n come_v not_o upon_o the_o sheep_n food_n it_o be_v as_o hurtful_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o he_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o shepherd_n must_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o meat_n so_o grateful_a unto_o his_o cattle_n but_o that_o use_n and_o continuance_n will_v make_v they_o to_o loathe_v it_o wherefore_o he_o must_v provide_v this_o remedy_n namely_o to_o give_v they_o salt_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o return_v from_o feed_v and_o if_o he_o do_v but_o lay_v it_o in_o certain_a trough_n in_o the_o fold_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o will_v lick_v thereof_o and_o it_o will_v increase_v in_o they_o great_a appetite_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v within_o door_n they_o must_v be_v feed_v with_o the_o soft_a hay_n such_o as_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o autumn_n for_o that_o which_o be_v ripe_a be_v less_o nourishable_a to_o they_o in_o some_o country_n they_o lie_v up_o for_o they_o leaf_n especial_o green_a ewe_n leau_n or_o elm_n three-leaved-grasse_n sowed-vine_n and_o chaff_n or_o pease_n when_o other_o thing_n fail_v where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o vine_n they_o gather_v their_o leaf_n for_o sheep_n to_o eat_v thereof_o without_o all_o danger_n and_o very_o greedy_o and_o i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o olive_n both_o wild_a and_o plant_v &_o diverse_a such_o other_o plant_n all_o which_o have_v more_o virtue_n in_o they_o to_o fat_a and_o raise_v your_o beast_n if_o they_o be_v asperse_v with_o any_o salt_n humour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o sea_n wormwood_n excel_v all_o other_o herb_n or_o food_n to_o make_v fat_a sheep_n and_o myndius_n write_v that_o in_o pontus_n the_o sheep_n grow_v exceed_o fat_a by_o the_o most_o bitter_a and_o vulgar_a wormwood_n bean_n increase_v their_o milk_n and_o also_o three-leaved-grasse_n for_o that_o be_v most_o nourishable_a to_o the_o ewe_n with_o young_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o fault_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v luxuria_fw-la segetum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a rankness_n of_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n then_o to_o turn_v in_o your_o sheep_n in_o may_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v hard_a if_o not_o before_o for_o the_o sheep_n love_v well_o to_o crop_v such_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o corn_n will_v thrive_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o eat_v it_o down_o twice_o and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o babylon_n thrice_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n thereabouts_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o pliny_n pliny_n it_o will_v turn_v or_o run_v all_o into_o stalk_n and_o idle_a unprofitable_a leaf_n the_o same_o ecstasy_n be_v report_v to_o follow_v sheep_n when_o they_o have_v eat_v eryngia_n that_o we_o have_v express_v already_o in_o the_o history_n of_o goat_n namely_o that_o they_o all_o stand_v still_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o pasture_n till_o their_o keeper_n come_v and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o herb_n call_v laserpitium_n which_o first_o purge_v they_o and_o then_o do_v fat_v they_o exceed_o it_o be_v therefore_o report_v that_o in_o s._n cyrene_n there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o this_o find_v for_o many_o year_n because_o the_o publican_n that_o hire_v the_o pasture_n be_v enemy_n to_o sheep_n for_o at_o the_o first_o eat_v thereof_o the_o sheep_n will_v sleep_v and_o the_o goat_n will_v fall_v a_o neeze_n in_o india_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o prasian_o it_o rain_v many_o time_n a_o dew_n like_o liquid_a honey_n fall_v upon_o the_o herb_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o the_o shepherd_n lead_v their_o flock_n unto_o those_o place_n wherwithal_o their_o cattle_n be_v much_o delight_v and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o food_n they_o eat_v such_o also_o be_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o milk_n they_o render_v neither_o need_v they_o to_o mingle_v honey_n with_o their_o milk_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v constrain_v to_o do_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o liquor_n save_v they_o of_o that_o charge_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o dew_n the_o haebrewes_n call_v manna_n the_o grecian_n aeromelos_n and_o drosomelos_n the_o german_n himmelhung_a and_o in_o english_a honny-dew_n but_o if_o this_o be_v eat_v upon_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a unto_o they_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o ethiopia_n their_o sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_n milk_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o philostratus_n that_o when_o apollonius_n travail_v towards_o india_n in_o the_o region_n pegades_n inhabit_v by_o the_o orite_fw-la they_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o fish_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v among_o the_o carmanian_a indian_n which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sea-coaste_n and_o this_o be_v as_o ordinary_a with_o they_o as_o in_o caria_n to_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o fig_n because_o they_o want_v grass_n in_o that_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sheep_n do_v taste_v of_o fish_n when_o it_o be_v eat_v even_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o sea-soule_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v call_v ichthyophagi_n that_o be_v fish-eater_n likewise_o the_o sheep_n of_o lydia_n and_o masidonia_n their_o sheep_n grow_v fat_a with_o eat_v of_o fish_n aenius_n also_o write_v of_o certain_a fish_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o frog_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o sheep_n to_o be_v eat_v a●eanus_n a●eanus_n in_o arabia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ade●_n their_o ox_n camel_n and_o sheep_n eat_v fish_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o they_o care_v not_o for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v green_a the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o many_o other_o place_n general_o it_o must_v be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o shepherd_n to_o avoid_v all_o thorny_a and_o stony_a place_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o sheep_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o virgil_n si_fw-mi tibi_fw-la lamitium_fw-la curae_fw-la primum_fw-la aspera_fw-la sylua_fw-la lappaeque_fw-la tribulique_fw-la absint_fw-la because_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o he_o write_v make_v they_o bald_a and_o oftentimes_o scratch_v their_o skin_n asunder_o his_o word_n be_v these_o scabras_n oves_fw-la reddit_fw-la cum_fw-la tonsis_fw-la illotus_fw-la ad_fw-la hesit_fw-la sudor_fw-la &_o her_o suti_fw-la secuerunt_fw-la corpora_fw-la vepres_fw-la although_o a_o sheep_n be_v never_o so_o sound_a and_o not_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o pestilence_n yet_o must_v the_o shepherd_n regard_n to_o feed_v it_o in_o choice_a place_n for_o the_o fat_a field_n breed_v straight_o and_o tall_a sheep_n the_o hill_n and_o short_a pasture_n broad_a and_o square_a sheep_n the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n place_n small_a and_o slender_a sheep_n but_o the_o best_a place_n of_o all_o be_v the_o new_a plough_v ground_n although_o virgil_n prescribe_v his_o shepherd_n to_o feed_v his_o flock_n in_o the_o morning_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o live_v for_o the_o middle_a part_n
and_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n and_o pill_v white_a strike_v in_o they_o and_o make_v the_o white_a appear_v in_o the_o rod_n then_o he_o put_v the_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v peel_v into_o the_o gutter_n and_o water_a troughe_n when_o the_o sheep_n come_v to_o drink_v before_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o heat_n before_o the_o rod_n and_o afterward_o bring_v forth_o young_a of_o party_n colour_n and_o with_o small_a and_o great_a spot_n and_o jacob_n part_v these_o lamb_n and_o turn_v the_o face_n of_o the_o flock_n towards_o these_o particoloured_a lamb_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o black_a among_o the_o sheep_n of_o laban_n so_o he_o put_v his_o own_o flock_n by_o themselves_o and_o put_v they_o not_o with_o laban_n flock_n and_o in_o every_o ram_v time_n of_o the_o strong_a sheep_n jacob_n lay_v the_o rod_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o gutter_n that_o they_o may_v conceive_v before_o the_o rod_n but_o when_o the_o sheep_n be_v feeble_a he_o put_v they_o not_o in_o and_o so_o the_o feeble_a be_v laban_n and_o the_o strong_a be_v jacobs_n upon_o this_o action_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o diverse_a colour_n lay_v before_o sheep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o colour_n as_o they_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o natural_a impression_n as_o we_o read_v in_o story_n that_o fair_a woman_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o blackamoor_n have_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o black_a child_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a black_a and_o deform_a woman_n have_v conceive_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a child_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v in_o nature_n but_o their_o only_a cogitation_n of_o and_o upon_o fair_a beautiful_a man_n or_o black_a and_o deform_a moor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o discrete_a reader_n to_o hear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o water_n shall_v change_v the_o the_o colour_n of_o sheep_n for_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v that_o nature_n can_v bring_v forth_o diverse_a colour_a lamb_n be_v holpen_v by_o artificial_a mean_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o diversity_n of_o water_n may_v whole_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o well_o as_o white_v stick_n engender_v a_o colour_n in_o the_o young_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o summer_n of_o sheep_n for_o their_o winter_v i_o will_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o their_o stable_n or_o house_n sheep_n of_o the_o copulation_n of_o sheep_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o copulation_n or_o procreation_n for_o there_o be_v diverse_a good_a rule_n &_o necessary_a observation_n whereby_o the_o skilful_a shepherd_n must_v be_v direct_v &_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o his_o flock_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o goat_n will_v engender_v at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o sometime_o sheep_n also_o follow_v that_o season_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lamb_n so_o engender_v &_o the_o other_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o elder_n therefore_o at_o two_o year_n old_a they_o may_v more_o safe_o be_v suffer_v to_o engender_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a and_o all_o their_o lamb_n be_v preserve_v for_o breed_v but_o after_o five_o year_n old_a their_o strength_n and_o natural_a virtue_n decrease_v so_o that_o then_o neither_o the_o damn_n nor_o the_o lamb_n be_v worthy_a the_o nourish_a except_o for_o the_o knife_n for_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v of_o a_o old_a decay_a substance_n will_v also_o resemble_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o sire_n there_o be_v some_o that_o allow_v not_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v yean_a 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quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la terris_fw-la marinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la sicca_fw-la &_o salsa_fw-la habent_fw-la pascua_fw-la viwnt_fw-la per_fw-la vigintie_n annos_fw-la &_o pariunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sheep_n may_v breed_v until_o they_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a &_o if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v until_o they_o be_v eleven_o which_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o length_n of_o their_o day_n although_o in_o some_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v they_o live_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o all_o that_o time_n breed_v young_a one_o because_o they_o feed_v upon_o dry_a and_o salt_n pasture_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n also_o say_v that_o they_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n as_o pliny_n and_o varro_n write_v be_v from_o may_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o their_o meaning_n be_v for_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o hot_a country_n for_o in_o england_n and_o 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by_o nature_n and_o other_o by_o accident_n as_o by_o over_o much_o leanness_n or_o overmuch_o fatness_n plutarch_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o drive_v their_o sheep_n to_o the_o habitation_n of_o agenor_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o his_o ram_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o relate_v it_o as_o a_o story_n or_o as_o a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v a_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a ram_v time_n i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a because_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o agenor_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o skilful_a king_n master_n of_o many_o flock_n who_o breed_n of_o sheep_n be_v account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o nation_n and_o therefore_o either_o they_o send_v their_o female_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o his_o ram_n or_o else_o they_o
ask_v counsel_n of_o apollo_n in_o what_o place_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o their_o wife_n apollo_n give_v they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o extreme_a wild_a beast_n as_o they_o go_v into_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o same_o beast_n appear_v meek_a and_o gentle_a unto_o they_o there_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o wife_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cleonian_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o wolf_n carry_v a_o lamb_n in_o his_o mouth_n whereupon_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o apollo_n be_v that_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o wolf_n in_o that_o country_n they_o may_v very_o happy_o and_o successive_o take_v they_o wife_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o thesander_n cleonimus_n a_o very_a honest_a man_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v report_v of_o milo_n crotaniata_n that_o valiant_a strong_a man_n how_o upon_o a_o season_n rend_v a_o tree_n in_o sunder_o in_o the_o wood_n wolf_n 〈◊〉_d destroy_v ●_o by_o wolf_n one_o of_o his_o arm_n be_v take_v in_o the_o close_n of_o the_o tree_n &_o he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o loose_v it_o again_o but_o remain_v there_o enclose_v in_o most_o horrible_a torment_n until_o a_o wolf_n come_v and_o devour_v he_o the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o which_o aelianus_n report_v of_o gelon_n the_o syracusan_a a_o scholar_n unto_o who_o there_o come_v a_o wolf_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o school_n write_v on_o his_o table_n tzetzes_n coelius_n tzetzes_n and_o take_v the_o write_a table_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o schoolmaster_n be_v enrage_v herewith_o and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o same_o table_n in_o the_o wolves_n mouth_n and_o the_o wolf_n draw_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n in_o hope_n of_o recovery_n of_o the_o table_n out_o of_o the_o school_n into_o a_o plain_a field_n where_o sudden_o he_o destroy_v the_o schoolmaster_n and_o a_o hundred_o 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delphos_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o treasure_n thereof_o hide_v in_o the_o ground_n while_o diligent_a inquisition_n be_v make_v after_o the_o thief_n there_o come_v a_o wolf_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o golden_a vessel_n be_v cover_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o she_o pull_v out_o with_o her_o foot_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o wolf_n do_v kill_v the_o sacriliger_n as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a on_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n have_v all_o the_o treasure_n about_o he_o and_o that_o every_o day_n she_o come_v down_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o delphos_n howl_v until_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n follow_v she_o into_o the_o mountain_n where_o she_o show_v they_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o treasure_n both_o together_o but_o i_o listen_v not_o to_o follow_v or_o stand_v upon_o these_o fable_n the_o true_a cause_n why_o apollo_n be_v call_v a_o wolf_n killer_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v feign_a to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n and_o therefore_o in_o love_n of_o his_o catle_n to_o who_o wolf_n be_v enemy_n he_o do_v not_o only_o kill_v they_o while_o he_o be_v alive_a but_o also_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o wolf_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n jupiter_n and_o mars_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v of_o apollo_n lycius_n or_o lyceus_n to_o who_o there_o be_v many_o temple_n build_v and_o of_o jupiter_n lyceus_n the_o sacrifice_n institute_v unto_o he_o call_v lycaea_n and_o game_n by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v other_o holiday_n call_v luper_n calia_fw-la wherein_o barren_a woman_n do_v chastise_v themselves_o naked_a because_o they_o bear_v no_o child_n hope_v thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o frutefulnesse_n of_o the_o womb_n whereof_o ovid_n speak_v thus_o excipe_fw-la foecunde_a pascientur_fw-la verbera_fw-la dextrae_fw-la jam_fw-la socer_fw-la optatum_fw-la nomen_fw-la habebit_fw-la savi_fw-la propertius_n and_o some_o other_o writer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o those_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o 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wind_v his_o prey_n or_o booty_n he_o come_v upon_o the_o trench_n and_o see_v it_o at_o a_o little_a hole_n which_o be_v leave_v open_a on_o purpose_n to_o cast_v the_o wolf_n into_o the_o deep_a ditch_n and_o some_o use_n to_o lay_v upon_o it_o a_o weak_a hurdle_n such_o as_o will_v not_o bear_v up_o either_o a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n that_o so_o when_o the_o wolf_n come_v upon_o it_o it_o may_v break_v and_o he_o fall_v down_o but_o the_o best_a devise_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o the_o pertch_n and_o hurdle_n may_v be_v so_o make_v and_o the_o bait_n so_o set_v that_o when_o one_o wolf_n be_v fall_v down_o it_o may_v rise_v again_o of_o it_o one_o accord_n and_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v before_o to_o entrap_v another_o