bend_v downward_o which_o and_o the_o long_a leaf_n that_o come_v from_o they_o on_o both_o side_n be_v flat_a and_o plait_a or_o braid_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o braid_a lace_n of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n soft_a and_o not_o hard_a or_o prick_a abide_v green_a always_o smell_v without_o fall_v away_o and_o taste_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o resinous_a not_o please_v to_o many_o but_o ready_a to_o provoke_v cast_v arbour_n vitæ_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o life_n yet_o very_o cordial_a and_o pectorall_a also_o to_o they_o that_o can_v endure_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a scaly_a yellowish_a head_n wherein_o lie_v small_a and_o long_o brownish_a seed_n the_o wood_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o first_o be_v bring_v from_o canada_n by_o the_o french_a in_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o present_v to_o he_o and_o from_o the_o increase_n thereof_o be_v spread_v sufficient_o through_o all_o the_o country_n near_o it_o and_o flower_v in_o april_n and_o may_v and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o name_n this_o be_v a_o new_a find_v tree_n have_v no_o true_a ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a name_n to_o call_v it_o by_o for_o although_o most_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o thuja_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o which_o he_o compare_v both_o in_o branch_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n unto_o the_o cypress_n tree_n yet_o omne_fw-la simile_n non_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o although_o it_o have_v some_o likeness_n in_o the_o leaf_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v proprium_fw-la svi_fw-la genus_fw-la not_o to_o be_v parallel_v or_o make_v the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o we_o have_v as_o most_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o herb_n of_o america_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o asia_n the_o less_o as_o experience_n show_v lugdunensis_n make_v it_o to_o be_v his_o thuyae_n tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la some_o will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o cedrus_fw-la lycia_n but_o that_o bear_v red_a berry_n which_o this_o do_v not_o some_o also_o have_v call_v it_o arbour_n paradisea_n but_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o arbour_n vitæ_fw-la but_o upon_o what_o reason_n or_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o but_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v that_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v that_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o bruta_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la but_o that_o as_o he_o say_v have_v whitish_a branch_n and_o sweet_a be_v burn_v the_o virtue_n although_o we_o have_v no_o foreign_a experience_n to_o report_v unto_o you_o yet_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o some_o in_o our_o own_o land_n we_o have_v find_v that_o they_o that_o be_v long_a time_n trouble_v with_o a_o purulentous_a cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n have_v be_v much_o relieve_v and_o holpen_v thereof_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o leave_v take_v fast_v with_o some_o bread_n and_o butter_n as_o the_o most_o familiar_a way_n for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o thereby_o expectorate_n the_o phlegm_n stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o so_o clear_n the_o passage_n as_o they_o find_v much_o good_a by_o it_o and_o doubtless_o the_o resinous_a smell_n and_o taste_v abide_v dry_v as_o well_o as_o fresh_a do_v evident_o declare_v the_o tenuity_n of_o part_n therein_o and_o a_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n which_o if_o any_o will_v put_v into_o action_n they_o shall_v soon_o see_v the_o effect_n chap._n lviii_o tamariscus_fw-la the_o tamariske_n tree_n i_o have_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o tamariske_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n one_o whereof_o be_v never_o publish_v or_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n before_o i_o give_v you_o a_o hint_n thereof_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o rank_n with_o the_o rest_n here_o 1._o tamariscus_fw-la folio_fw-la latiore_fw-la the_o german_n or_o broad_a leave_a tamariske_n the_o broad_a leave_a tamariske_n grow_v but_o low_a in_o sundry_a place_n over_z that_o it_o do_v in_o other_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o have_v stand_v very_o many_o year_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n who_o bark_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o rugged_a of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o young_a shoot_v being_n red_a at_o the_o first_o green_a after_o and_o blackish_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a beset_v all_o about_o with_o fine_a long_a dark_a green_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v criâ—ped_v because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o short_a that_o stand_v myaica_n sive_fw-la tamariscus_fw-la specierum_fw-la tamariske_n of_o three_o sort_n about_o the_o long_o yet_o be_v they_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o french_a kind_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_v come_v forth_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o flower_n and_o leaf_n among_o they_o each_o flower_n be_v make_v of_o five_o purplish_a leaf_n like_o thread_n divers_a of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o green_a husk_n together_o in_o which_o husk_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a grow_v seed_n lie_v among_o they_o which_o together_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o leaf_n fall_v away_o every_o autumn_n and_o spring_v anew_o in_o the_o spring_n 2._o tamariscus_fw-la folijs_fw-la albidis_fw-la white_a tamariske_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o have_v see_v another_o sort_n very_o beautiful_a and_o rare_a bring_v i_o by_o master_n william_n ward_n the_o king_n chief_a servant_n in_o his_o granary_n from_o his_o house_n at_o boram_n in_o essex_n who_o branch_n be_v all_o red_a while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o all_o the_o leave_v white_a abide_v so_o all_o the_o summer_n without_o change_v into_o any_o show_n of_o grâ—ene_n like_o the_o other_o and_o so_o abide_v constant_o year_n after_o year_n yet_o shed_v the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n like_o the_o other_o 3._o tamariscus_fw-la folio_fw-la tenniore_fw-it the_o french_a or_o fine_a leave_a tamariske_n this_o fine_a leave_a tamariske_n do_v in_o many_o place_n grow_v but_o into_o a_o small_a shrub_n also_o but_o in_o other_o into_o a_o great_a thick_a and_o tall_a tree_n with_o many_o spread_a arm_n and_o branch_n who_o leaf_n be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o grow_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o fine_a and_o small_a like_o unto_o heath_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v spike_n fashion_n like_o the_o other_o be_v purplish_a at_o the_o first_o but_z white_z when_o they_o be_v blow_v open_a consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o which_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o the_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o and_o fall_v away_o as_o the_o willow_n and_o poplar_n do_v but_o lobel_n say_v they_o turn_v not_o into_o down_o but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o like_o ollive_a stone_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n have_v stir_v to_o and_o fro_o for_o three_o day_n together_o have_v a_o worm_n within_o they_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o have_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o grain_n come_v forth_o which_o of_o these_o be_v true_a see_v both_o affirm_v the_o matter_n as_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o relation_n i_o know_v not_o never_o have_v see_v the_o tree_n bear_v out_o his_o fruit_n or_o seed_n with_o we_o 4._o tamariscus_fw-la aegyptia_n gallâ—â—_n ferens_fw-la the_o egyptian_a tamariske_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o other_o place_n of_o syria_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v who_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wondrous_a great_a and_o high_a tree_n grow_v as_o well_o in_o dry_a ground_n as_o in_o moist_a whole_a wood_n of_o they_o grow_v together_o in_o each_o soil_n who_o kind_n be_v of_o this_o last_o describe_v but_o beside_o it_o bear_v small_a hard_a excressence_n like_v unto_o great_a gaul_n of_o divers_a form_n some_o long_a some_o short_a some_o broad_a other_o thick_a or_o slender_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o germany_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o as_o cordus_n say_v he_o observe_v two_o sort_n one_o grow_v near_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n with_o a_o fine_a leaf_n and_o firm_a wood_n and_o a_o little_a pith_n and_o another_o about_o the_o danubius_n or_o danow_n with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o not_o so_o firm_a wood_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o narbone_n and_o about_o mompelier_n but_o in_o spain_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o clusius_n set_v it_o down_o the_o last_o in_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o the_o
alike_o be_v blackish_a and_o very_a hard_a scarce_o yield_v to_o be_v mollify_v in_o water_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n have_v but_o little_o send_v at_o all_o to_o discommend_v they_o in_o any_o that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o smell_v 3._o laburnum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a bean_n trefoil_n this_o lesser_a bean_n trefoil_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o it_o grow_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o be_v the_o leave_v so_o large_a by_o the_o half_a nor_o yet_o either_o flower_n or_o seed_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o be_v before_o say_v grow_v in_o hot_a country_n the_o second_o and_o so_o do_v the_o least_o also_o in_o many_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o france_n and_o other_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o alps_n the_o time_n the_o first_o seldom_o abide_v with_o we_o to_o show_v his_o flower_n but_o in_o his_o natural_a place_n it_o flower_v early_o even_o in_o january_n and_o february_n in_o spain_n as_o culsius_n say_v but_o in_o april_n and_o may_n in_o other_o place_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n after_o in_o spain_n but_o not_o until_o september_n in_o other_o place_n the_o other_o flower_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n sometime_o ripen_v well_o but_o not_o until_o september_n but_o the_o least_o ripen_v well_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o dioscorde_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anagyris_n &_o anagyros_n which_o pliny_n say_v some_o call_v acopon_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o faetida_fw-la be_v usual_o add_v to_o it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v also_o call_v anagyris_n of_o some_o but_o altera_fw-la or_o non_fw-la faetida_fw-la which_o second_o or_o non_fw-la faetida_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v anagyris_n prima_fw-la &_o major_n as_o he_o call_v the_o least_o anagyris_n altera_fw-la but_o he_o contend_v against_o gesner_n who_o do_v in_o follow_v other_o man_n opinion_n make_v the_o great_a laburnum_fw-la or_o anagyris_n altera_fw-la to_o be_v laburnum_fw-la of_o pliny_n which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o call_v eghelo_n of_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o trent_n camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la call_v it_o laburnun_n when_o as_o he_o call_v the_o least_o anagyris_n altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n egano_n &_o think_v it_o may_v be_v ebeni_fw-la secunda_fw-la species_n theophrasti_fw-la lugdunensis_n also_o call_v it_o laburnum_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o the_o least_o laburnum_fw-la aelterum_fw-la and_o say_v it_o may_v be_v call_v anagyris_n alpina_n cordus_n call_v it_o arbour_n trifolia_fw-la diverse_a do_v call_v the_o least_o laburnum_fw-la faba_fw-la inversa_fw-la gerard_n his_o figure_n of_o anagyris_n foetida_fw-la and_o anagyris_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o matthiolus_n but_o the_o title_n be_v contrary_a for_o gerard_n his_o anagyris_n foetida_fw-la be_v the_o eghelo_n or_o anagyris_n altera_fw-la in_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v probable_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o small_a laburnum_fw-la shall_v be_v that_o colytea_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 14._o c._n of_o his_o three_o book_n with_o a_o willow_n leaf_n for_o if_o you_o take_v any_o one_o leaf_n by_o itself_o it_o may_v well_o resemble_v a_o willow_n leaf_n both_o for_o form_n and_o colour_n and_o bear_v small_a seed_n in_o cod_n like_v unto_o pulse_n as_o that_o do_v gesner_n do_v refer_v this_o kind_n unto_o the_o mountain_n cytisus_n but_o matthiolus_n reprove_v he_o for_o it_o the_o great_a book_n of_o eystetensis_fw-la call_v it_o anagyris_n latifolia_fw-la but_o i_o call_v it_o laburnum_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o i_o do_v the_o last_o laburnum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o first_o bean_n trefoil_n be_v a_o strong_a vomit_n especial_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o honorius_n bellus_n write_v thereof_o to_o clusius_n say_v that_o in_o candy_n where_o that_o kind_n grow_v with_o round_a leaf_n if_o the_o goat_n or_o sheep_n do_v chance_n to_o feed_v thereon_o the_o milk_n which_o they_o give_v will_v cause_v any_o that_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o fall_v as_o well_o into_o extreme_a scour_n downward_o as_o strong_a cast_n upward_o and_o that_o many_o thereby_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o young_a leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n apply_v unto_o tumour_n or_o swell_n discuss_v and_o repress_v they_o and_o if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n as_o he_o say_v also_o it_o expel_v both_o the_o dead_a birth_n and_o the_o secondine_n and_o likewise_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n if_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v bind_v to_o those_o that_o have_v hard_a and_o uneasy_a travel_n in_o child_n bear_v it_o cause_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o birth_n but_o they_o must_v be_v take_v away_o present_o afterward_o they_o be_v likewise_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n have_v a_o digest_v ripen_a and_o discuss_v quality_n both_o the_o other_o sort_n here_o set_v down_o have_v the_o same_o property_n for_o they_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n but_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v know_v that_o some_o that_o have_v take_v ignorant_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o lesser_a bean_n trefoil_n have_v have_v strong_a vomit_n even_o unto_o blood_n solerius_n in_o schâ—liis_fw-la in_o aetium_fw-la say_v that_o by_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a experience_n it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o a_o dram_n either_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o dry_a bark_n thereof_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o drink_n purge_v very_o strong_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o in_o a_o diverse_a manner_n for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v which_o i_o take_v rather_o to_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n the_o bark_n be_v pull_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n upward_o it_o will_v cause_v vomit_n if_o downward_o great_a purge_n of_o the_o belly_n downward_o the_o bee_n say_v pliny_n refuse_v to_o touch_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o laburnum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o lesser_a bean_n trefoil_n but_o it_o have_v be_v true_o observe_v that_o both_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n where_o it_o grow_v as_o also_o with_o we_o that_o the_o bee_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o feed_v upon_o they_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o usual_a proverb_n with_o they_o anagyris_n commovere_fw-la when_o they_o will_v signify_v one_o that_o work_v as_o we_o say_v his_o own_o woe_n or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o harm_n chap._n xli_o myrobalani_n myrobalans_n or_o purge_v indian_a plum_n although_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o myrobaland_n tree_n whereof_o be_v 5_o sort_n of_o fruit_n well_o know_v &_o distinguish_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n grow_v in_o any_o of_o these_o christian_a country_n of_o europe_n as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v yet_o i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o here_o both_o because_o the_o fruit_n be_v often_o use_v in_o physic_n among_o other_o purger_n and_o to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o that_o may_v be_v mistake_n by_o the_o name_n and_o think_v that_o the_o myrobalane_n plum_n the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a that_o i_o have_v remember_v in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v some_o of_o these_o kind_n but_o so_o they_o be_v not_o neither_o for_o form_n nor_o quality_n as_o also_o to_o stir_v up_o some_o ingenious_a mind_n among_o our_o merchant_n that_o trade_n to_o aleppo_n &_o cairo_n &_o into_o persia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o give_v order_n to_o their_o factor_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o themselves_o to_o inquire_v and_o seek_v out_o such_o of_o the_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o either_o to_o plant_v the_o stone_n of_o these_o several_a kind_n in_o those_o warm_a country_n if_o they_o abide_v any_o time_n in_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a grow_v they_o may_v then_o send_v they_o hither_o or_o send_v the_o fresh_a stone_n over_o hither_o to_o we_o for_o those_o be_v too_o dry_a that_o be_v bring_v for_o physic_n use_v that_o we_o may_v plant_v they_o here_o to_o try_v if_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v and_o abide_v with_o we_o that_o at_o least_o have_v but_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o any_o sort_n we_o may_v compare_v they_o with_o the_o description_n that_o writer_n have_v make_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o i_o must_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n therefore_o but_o show_v you_o they_o as_o garzias_n and_o other_o before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o such_o description_n as_o they_o
belly_n and_o will_v a_o little_a force_n it_o downward_o but_o be_v more_o use_v it_o work_v not_o so_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o cool_v a_o hot_a or_o faint_a stomach_n help_v the_o digestion_n be_v temperate_o take_v but_o at_o sea_n by_o the_o work_n thereof_o it_o be_v make_v more_o comfortable_a take_v away_o the_o crudity_n and_o rawness_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n lxxiii_o malus_n the_o apple_n tree_n the_o apple_n likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o tame_a or_o manure_v and_o wild_a the_o one_o serve_v for_o orchard_n to_o be_v tend_v and_o regard_v the_o other_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o hedge_n row_v of_o field_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o do_v therefore_o with_o pear_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n so_o i_o mean_v to_o deal_v with_o apple_n in_o this_o give_v you_o a_o general_a description_n both_o of_o tame_a and_o wild_a and_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v especial_o the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n 1._o malus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a apple_n tree_n the_o apple_n tree_n in_o general_n spread_v his_o arm_n and_o branch_n more_o than_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o rise_v not_o to_o that_o height_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o round_o a_o little_a long_o point_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o flower_n white_a and_o a_o little_a blush_n colour_v about_o the_o edge_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o former_a be_v of_o divers_a size_n form_n colour_n and_o taste_v and_o likewise_o of_o variable_a ripen_n and_o last_v for_o some_o will_v be_v rot_v before_o other_o be_v ripe_a and_o some_o must_v be_v spend_v before_o other_o be_v gather_v the_o double_a blossomed_a apple_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v double_a and_o that_o it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n duplici_fw-la flore_n duplici_fw-la 2._o malus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wilding_n or_o crabbe_n tree_n the_o crab_n grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o apple_n tree_n but_o full_a of_o thorn_n and_o thick_a of_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v alike_o but_o the_o fruit_n be_v general_o small_a and_o very_o sour_a yet_o some_o more_o than_o other_o which_o the_o country_n people_n to_o amend_v do_v usual_o roast_v they_o at_o the_o fire_n and_o make_v they_o their_o winter_n junket_n whereof_o some_o be_v red_a or_o white_a or_o green_a or_o yellow_a than_o other_o be_v seldom_o much_o regard_v or_o distinguish_v more_o than_o to_o make_v cider_n or_o verd_fw-mi juice_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v indifferent_o put_v together_o 3._o chamae_fw-la malus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n or_o paradise_n apple_n the_o paradise_n apple_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a apple_n yet_o no_o crab_n for_o it_o be_v not_o graft_v like_o the_o manure_v sort_n but_o as_o the_o crab_n rise_v without_o graft_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o low_a stature_n not_o much_o high_a than_o a_o man_n may_v reach_v have_v leaf_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o former_a the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a size_n fair_a and_o yellowish_a but_o light_n and_o spungy_a of_o a_o bitter_a sweet_a taste_n not_o pleasant_a and_o will_v not_o last_v long_o but_o quick_o shrink_v and_o wither_v the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o the_o canker_n which_o will_v quick_o eat_v it_o round_o and_o kill_v it_o and_o beside_o will_v have_v many_o scabby_a bunch_n that_o deform_v it_o and_o cause_n it_o to_o perish_v and_o this_o as_o it_o grow_v elder_a for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n which_o will_v be_v as_o fair_a and_o smooth_a as_o of_o any_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o manure_v sort_n there_o be_v one_o who_o flower_n be_v whole_o white_a &_o small_a the_o tree_n low_o and_o the_o fruit_n small_a pâ—manana_n pâ—manana_n there_o be_v another_o which_o have_v no_o kernel_n within_o the_o core_n of_o the_o manure_v kind_n the_o holland_n pippin_n must_v be_v remember_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a and_o yellowish_a green_a pippin_n and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o relish_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o pippin_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n of_o wilding_n or_o crab_n there_o be_v the_o town_n crab_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a red_a crab_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a white_a crab_n and_o the_o small_a hedge_n crabbe_n maâ—us_fw-la the_o apple_n tree_n malus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wilding_n or_o crabbe_n tree_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o apple_n be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o dwarf_n kind_n the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n grow_v in_o wood_n general_o yet_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o hedge_n in_o many_o country_n of_o this_o land_n to_o make_v cider_n withal_o the_o apple_n in_o general_a flower_n and_o bud_v forth_o leave_v late_a than_o pear_n and_o ripen_v early_o or_o late_a for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n and_o malum_fw-la or_o pomus_fw-la and_o pomum_fw-la yet_o pomum_fw-la be_v a_o general_a word_n include_v thâ—_n fruit_n of_o many_o other_o tree_n for_o some_o will_v distinguish_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n into_o pomum_fw-la and_o nacem_fw-la but_o scaliger_n say_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o grammarian_n be_v too_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v therefore_o usual_o call_v malus_n but_o yet_o that_o word_n likewise_o be_v refer_v to_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o tree_n as_o malus_n cydoma_fw-la sive_fw-la cotonea_fw-la malus_n medicavel_n citria_n malus_n limonia_fw-la malus_n auraea_n sen_fw-la aurantia_fw-la malus_n persica_fw-la malus_n punica_fw-la malus_n arminiaca_n vel_fw-la praecocia_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o pliny_n number_v zizypha_n and_o tuberes_fw-la among_o they_o who_o recite_v the_o name_n of_o a_o number_n of_o sort_n frequent_a with_o they_o as_o he_o do_v every_o where_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o to_o relate_v here_o be_v impertinent_a especial_o to_o we_o who_o can_v apply_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o those_o sort_n be_v know_v among_o we_o and_o to_o save_v time_n to_o spend_v to_o better_a purpose_n cornarius_n take_v the_o castiana_n mala_fw-la which_v columella_n call_v sestiana_n to_o be_v the_o arantia_n orange_n but_o galen_n appoint_v the_o castiana_n mala_fw-la to_o be_v boil_a to_o give_v one_o for_o the_o head_n ache_v do_v not_o mean_v the_o orange_n which_o be_v neither_o know_v to_o he_o or_o in_o his_o time_n nor_o yet_o be_v use_v to_o be_v boil_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o tusa_n and_o tufalia_n the_o italian_n will_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n mansanas_n the_o french_a pomier_n and_o pome_n the_o germane_a depffell_n and_o apffell_n the_o dutch_a appel_n and_o we_o apple_n the_o virtue_n apple_n in_o general_n be_v cold_a and_o windy_a and_o be_v of_o sundry_a taste_n galen_n show_v thereby_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o for_o some_o have_v a_o austere_a taste_n and_o be_v good_a for_o faint_a stomach_n and_o loose_a belly_n other_o sour_a good_a to_o cool_v and_o quench_v thirst_n and_o some_o sharp_a fit_a to_o cut_v gross_a phlegm_n some_o sweet_a soon_o distribute_v in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o quick_o pass_v away_o yet_o soon_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n if_o they_o be_v stay_v the_o best_a sort_n before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v then_o to_o be_v roast_v or_o scald_v be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v they_o and_o a_o little_a spice_n or_o seed_n mix_v or_o cast_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v after_o meat_n do_v strengthen_v both_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o either_o loathe_v their_o meat_n or_o hardly_o digest_v it_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o cast_v or_o have_v a_o flix_a or_o lask_z those_o that_o be_v not_o sweet_a but_o rather_o a_o little_a sour_a or_o harsh_a use_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v fit_a sweet_a apple_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o thereby_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n that_o be_v therein_o sour_a apple_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n crab_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o fit_a the_o sweet_a apple_n as_o the_o pippin_n and_o pearemaine_n help_v to_o dissolve_v melancholy_a humour_n to_o procure_v mirth_n and_o expel_v heaviness_n and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o confectio_fw-la alkermes_n and_o syrupus_fw-la de_fw-la pomis_fw-la the_o leave_v boil_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o hot_a ague_n and_o where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n cause_v the_o lip_n to_o break_v out_o and_o the_o throat_n to_o grow_v dry_a harsh_a and_o fur_a be_v very_o good_a to_o wash_v and_o gargoyle_n it_o withal_o and_o to_o drink_v
apple_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o fruit_n be_v great_a full_a of_o branch_n and_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o appletree_n leave_v but_o long_o and_o not_o so_o round_o mala_fw-la indica_fw-la lusitanis_fw-la berinthia_n &_o borachia_n acostae_n small_a indian_a apple_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a end_n &_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a on_o the_o underside_n astringent_a in_o taste_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a make_v of_o fine_a small_a leaf_n without_o any_o send_v the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o jujube_n fruit_n or_o plant_n some_o great_a and_o lesser_a as_o well_o as_o pleasant_a than_o other_o yet_o in_o the_o ripe_a which_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o they_o come_v to_o perfect_a maturity_n neither_o will_v they_o last_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n they_o hold_v a_o certain_a bind_a property_n and_o be_v good_a therefore_o to_o bind_v the_o loose_a belly_n but_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o jujube_n for_o the_o stomach_n in_o canara_n and_o decan_n they_o call_v the_o tree_n borachia_n or_o berinthia_n and_o in_o malayo_n videras_fw-la but_o the_o portugal_n mansanas_n de_fw-es la_fw-fr india_n that_o be_v mala_fw-la indica_fw-la who_o we_o have_v follow_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o malaca_n be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o malabar_n in_o summer_n these_o tree_n be_v continual_o see_v load_v with_o those_o fly_n or_o wing_a ant_n that_o work_n gum_n lacca_n thereon_o chap._n ciii_o jamboloin_n indian_a ollive_n this_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n in_o the_o bark_n thereof_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n with_o dent_a leaf_n taste_v like_o the_o myrtle_n leave_v when_o they_o be_v green_a the_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o ripe_a ollive_n but_o of_o a_o harsh_a and_o bind_a taste_n able_a to_o draw_v one_o mouth_n awry_o yet_o be_v pickle_v up_o like_o ollive_n they_o relish_v reasonable_a well_o and_o serve_v to_o procure_v and_o whet_v the_o appetite_n be_v eat_v with_o boil_a rice_n chap._n civ_o carambolas_fw-mi furrow_a tart_a indian_a apple_n the_o fruit_n which_o they_o of_o malabar_n call_v carambolas_n and_o camarix_n or_o carabeli_n by_o those_o of_o canara_n and_o decan_n and_o bolimba_n in_o malayo_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n much_o like_o to_o a_o quince_z tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v long_o than_o apple_n tree_n leave_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o bitterish_a in_o taste_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o dainty_a blush_n colour_n but_o without_o scent_n and_o of_o a_o sour_a or_o tart_a taste_n like_o to_o sorrell_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a egg_n but_o somewhat_o long_o withal_o yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n hang_v by_o and_o short_a stalk_n and_o set_v in_o the_o small_a husk_n that_o carambolas_fw-mi furrow_a tart_a indian_a apple_n former_o hold_v the_o flower_n be_v point_v at_o the_o end_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o part_n with_o furrow_n which_o be_v deep_o impress_v therein_o make_v it_o the_o more_o graceful_a of_o a_o pleasant_a tart_a taste_n very_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n these_o fruit_n be_v much_o use_v as_o well_o to_o please_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pleasant_a sharpness_n as_o in_o hot_a and_o choleric_a ague_n also_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o the_o whole_a fruit_n preserve_v in_o sugar_n or_o pickle_v up_o in_o brine_n to_o serve_v for_o aftertime_n some_o use_v the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o other_o ocular_a medicine_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o haw_o or_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o any_o film_n beginning_n to_o grow_v over_o they_o chap._n cv_o jambos_fw-la blood_n red_a and_o blush_v pear_n of_o india_n there_o be_v another_o indian_a fruit_n worthy_a jambos_fw-la red_a and_o blush_v colour_a pear_n of_o india_n to_o be_v remember_v as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o show_n thereof_o and_o the_o sweet_a send_v and_o taste_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o other_o sense_n as_o chief_o for_o the_o excellent_a medicinal_a property_n be_v now_o daily_o find_v out_o more_o and_o more_o in_o it_o the_o tree_n grow_v vast_a or_o huge_a equal_v the_o great_a orange_n tree_n in_o spain_n large_o spread_v with_o great_a arm_n which_o make_v a_o spacious_a shadow_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o smooth_a a_o handful_n long_a or_o more_o with_o a_o thick_a middle_a rib_n and_o other_o small_a vein_n therein_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o pale_a green_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o lively_a purplish_a red_a colour_n with_o divers_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n very_o pleasant_a and_o stand_v in_o a_o great_a husk_n and_o taste_v like_o vine_n branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o king_n pear_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o large_a husk_n wherein_o the_o flower_n be_v former_o seat_v and_o be_v of_o sundry_a kind_n for_o some_o be_v of_o so_o deep_a a_o red_a colour_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o black_a some_o have_v no_o kernel_n or_o stone_n within_o they_o when_o other_o have_v one_o which_o be_v the_o best_a another_o sort_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n and_o shine_v clear_a have_v a_o hard_a stone_n within_o it_o like_v to_o a_o peach_n stone_n but_o smooth_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a rough_a skin_n which_o although_o it_o must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o former_a yet_o may_v well_o be_v accept_v to_o a_o dainty_a palate_n the_o skin_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o as_o in_o a_o plum_n or_o cherry_n it_o can_v be_v pare_v away_o the_o smell_n of_o each_o resemble_v the_o rose_n and_o in_o property_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o tree_n be_v never_o without_o green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n thereon_o and_o blossom_n also_o at_o all_o time_n which_o fall_v abundant_o on_o the_o ground_n make_v it_o seem_v all_o red_a therewith_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n by_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v soon_o make_v to_o fall_v and_o gather_v from_o under_o it_o as_o also_o easy_o gather_v by_o hand_n the_o indian_n of_o malabar_n and_o canara_n call_v it_o jambolin_n the_o portugall_n that_o dwell_v there_o jambos_fw-la the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n tupha_n and_o tuphat_n the_o turk_n alma_n they_o there_o use_v to_o eat_v this_o fruit_n before_o meat_n most_o usual_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o refuse_v at_o other_o time_n also_o both_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v preserve_v with_o sugar_n and_o keep_v to_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a ague_n to_o cool_v their_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n chap._n cvi_o jangomas_n indian_a service_n iangomas_n be_v indian_a fruit_n like_o service_n grow_v on_o tree_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o service_n tree_n both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o set_v with_o thorn_n and_o be_v manure_v or_o plant_v in_o orchard_n as_o well_o as_o find_v wild_a abroad_o the_o fruit_n be_v harsh_a like_o a_o unripe_a sloe_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o must_v therefore_o be_v roll_v between_o the_o finger_n to_o make_v it_o mellow_a before_o it_o can_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v general_o take_v to_o bind_v or_o restrain_v whensoever_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o such_o a_o operation_n chap._n cvii_o lencoma_n the_o indian_a chestnut_n this_o tree_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o the_o wood_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a have_v leaf_n like_v to_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_a to_o our_o chestnut_n as_o well_o in_o colour_n as_o bigness_n as_o also_o in_o that_o white_a or_o spot_n thereon_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o kernel_n loose_v within_o it_o for_o that_o it_o give_v a_o noise_n in_o shake_v the_o fruit_n be_v edible_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o a_o little_a astringent_a chap._n cviii_o charamci_fw-la purge_v corner_a hasell_n nut_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o tree_n call_v charamci_n by_o all_o the_o indian_n general_o but_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n ambela_n the_o one_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o medlar_n charamci_fw-la purge_v corner_a hasell_n nut_n tree_n with_o pear_n tree_n pale_a great_a leaf_n and_o yellowish_a fruit_n somewhat_o like_a to_o hasell_n or_o fillberd_n nut_n end_v in_o sundry_a corner_n of_o the_o taste_n of_o sour_a grape_n yet_o more_o pleasant_a which_o they_o pickle_v up_o as_o well_o be_v ripe_a as_o unripe_a and_o usual_o eat_v they_o with_o salt_n the_o other_o kind_n be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n but_o have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o apple_n tree_n and_o a_o great_a fruit_n which_o the_o indian_n use_v be_v boil_a
try_v myself_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o a_o pot_n by_o themselves_o &_o so_o observe_v their_o spring_a from_o whence_o divers_a have_v imagine_v that_o it_o may_v grow_v as_o moss_n upon_o tree_n or_o like_o misselto_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o as_o ivy_n by_o draw_v nourishment_n insensible_o from_o the_o plant_n whereon_o it_o grow_v &_o thereby_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n upon_o these_o string_n of_o both_o sort_n &_o upon_o what_o plant_n or_o herb_n soever_o they_o grow_v be_v find_v cluster_n of_o small_a head_n or_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o start_v forth_o whitish_a flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a pale_a colour_a seed_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o poppye_a seed_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o let_v all_o other_o understand_v by_o that_o experience_n and_o observation_n i_o have_v have_v thereof_o yet_o after_o this_o my_o own_o observation_n i_o read_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o tragus_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o audrosace_n or_o cuscuta_n by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v true_o relate_v it_o may_v appear_v plain_o to_o any_o that_o neither_o time_n savory_n or_o any_o other_o herb_n do_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o seed_n bring_v these_o string_n or_o lace_n but_o that_o they_o spring_v from_o their_o own_o seed_n either_o shâ—l_a or_o scatter_v of_o themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o come_v among_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v sow_v the_o plant_n whereon_o these_o lace_n do_v grow_v be_v observe_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v vine_n as_o pena_n and_o other_o that_o have_v observe_v they_o in_o france_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o turkey_n upon_o tree_n and_o thorn_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n theophrastus_n in_o the_o 23._o chap._n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o plant_n do_v set_v down_o that_o cadytas_n grow_v on_o tree_n and_o bush_n in_o syria_n which_o pliny_n alter_v to_o cassitas_fw-la in_o the_o last_o chap._n of_o his_o 16._o book_n by_o which_o word_n no_o doubt_n they_o mean_v this_o plant_n for_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o cassita_fw-it as_o many_o other_o have_v it_o or_o cuscuta_n as_o it_o be_v general_o call_v the_o arabian_a name_n be_v chassnth_n and_o cuscuth_n the_o herb_n be_v polium_fw-la dictamus_fw-la germauder_n hyssop_n mother_n of_o time_n marjerome_n staebe_n wallwort_n rosemary_n and_o other_o as_o bauhinus_n have_v record_v and_o also_o very_o plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o nettle_n and_o upon_o lin_n or_o flax_n and_o call_v podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la and_o angina_n lini_fw-la upon_o tare_n also_o more_o abundant_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o destroy_v the_o pulse_n or_o at_o the_o least_o make_v it_o much_o worse_o and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n hellweede_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o destroy_v it_o upon_o fearne_n also_o and_o other_o herb_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n as_o i_o late_o find_v myself_o the_o string_n &_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o upon_o the_o grass_n likewise_o on_o black-heath_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o very_a ground_n not_o rise_v a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a be_v red_a the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o as_o i_o think_v express_v before_o yet_o in_o particular_a tragus_n and_o anguilara_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o androsace_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o erroneous_o for_o epithymum_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v out_o of_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o other_o be_v the_o thread_n or_o lace_n grow_v upon_o time_n although_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o the_o flower_n thereof_o we_o do_v general_o call_v that_o epithymum_n that_o grow_v on_o time_n in_o english_a lace_a time_n as_o the_o epithymbra_n lace_a savory_n and_o so_o of_o epistoebe_n epimajorana_n epiurtica_n epirubus_fw-la and_o so_o the_o rest_n lace_a stoebe_n lace_a marjerome_n lace_a nettle_n lace_a bramble_n but_o we_o call_v those_o string_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dodder_n especial_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o flax_n and_o tare_n which_o be_v red_a and_o most_o frequent_a with_o we_o the_o virtue_n epithymum_n by_o dioscorides_n paulus_n aetius_n actuarius_n mesue_n and_o all_o other_o be_v account_v they_o most_o principal_a and_o powerful_a dodder_n grow_v upon_o any_o herb_n and_o that_o upon_o savory_n or_o stoebe_n not_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a for_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n and_o to_o purge_v black_a or_o burn_a choler_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n faint_n and_o swoon_n it_o be_v helpefull_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o that_o melancholy_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o windine_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n where_o the_o spleen_n lie_v &_o by_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n it_o purge_v also_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n by_o urine_n it_o profit_v they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n in_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n galen_n say_v it_o have_v the_o property_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n &_o as_o ruellius_n boserve_v from_o the_o arabian_a author_n that_o it_o have_v by_o the_o astriction_n or_o dry_a quality_n a_o strengthen_v property_n beside_o the_o purge_n as_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o rhubarb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n for_o the_o obstruction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o liver_n as_o spleen_n purge_v the_o vein_n of_o phlegmatic_a &_o choleric_a humour_n &_o likewise_o as_o mesue_v say_v it_o help_v child_n ague_n if_o a_o little_a wormseed_n be_v put_v to_o it_o the_o dodder_n of_o all_o other_o plant_n &_o herb_n in_o like_a manner_n pertake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v they_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o be_v think_v to_o work_v more_o effectual_o for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v apply_v lobel_n say_v that_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o he_o find_v these_o lace_n upon_o nettle_n the_o people_n have_v good_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o procure_v plenty_n of_o urine_n where_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o hinder_v &_o myself_o also_o have_v understand_v it_o from_o those_o part_n but_o that_o dodder_n which_o grow_v upon_o tare_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a about_o london_n and_o wherewith_o our_o market_n be_v only_o in_o a_o manner_n furnish_v and_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n store_v from_o thence_o take_v his_o property_n from_o the_o tare_n whereon_o it_o grow_v and_o can_v have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n comparable_a to_o epithymum_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v tare_n be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o they_o engender_v thick_a blood_n apt_a to_o turn_v into_o melancholy_n which_o quality_n be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o those_o of_o epithymum_n epithymbra_n or_o of_o other_o good_a herb_n chap._n v_o majoranae_n vulgares_fw-la exoticae_fw-la common_a and_o strange_a marjerom_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o sweet_a garden_n marjerom_n some_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n other_o abide_v the_o winter_n and_o one_o that_o grow_v wild_a there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v call_v marum_n that_o i_o have_v entitle_v strange_a marjerom_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la aestiva_fw-la the_o ordinary_a garden_n sweet_a marjerome_n our_o common_a sweet_a marjerome_n that_o be_v common_o 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la sweet_a marjerome_n sow_v in_o our_o country_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n little_a above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n and_o small_a whitish_a and_o soft_a roundish_n leave_v on_o they_o smell_v very_o sweet_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a small_a long_a and_o round_o scaly_a head_n or_o knot_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o call_v knot_a marierom_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v here_o and_o there_o small_a white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a thread_n or_o string_n which_o perish_v with_o the_o whole_a plant_n every_o year_n majorana_fw-it tenuifolia_fw-la marjerome_n gentle_a this_o marjerome_n likewise_o have_v divers_a small_a branch_n grow_v low_a and_o not_o high_a than_o the_o former_a but_o have_v fine_a and_o small_a leaf_n hoary_a and_o soft_a but_o much_o sweet_a the_o head_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a abide_v but_o a_o summer_n in_o like_a manner_n 3._o majorana_fw-it odorata_fw-la perennis_fw-la winter_n sweet_a marjerom_n
former_a the_o place_n the_o first_o or_o common_a elder_n grow_v not_o wild_a but_o be_v plant_v in_o all_o place_n to_o serve_v for_o hedge_n and_o partition_n of_o ground_n vineyard_n etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v up_o the_o bank_n by_o ditch_n and_o water_n course_n and_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o place_n where_o coney_n breed_v for_o shadow_n every_o stick_n or_o branch_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n serve_v as_o a_o stock_n which_o will_v easy_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v the_o second_o as_o it_o seem_v tragus_n first_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n the_o three_o be_v find_v wild_a on_o hill_n in_o watery_a wood_n the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v certain_o from_o whence_o his_o original_n come_v but_o be_v find_v plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a and_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n the_o five_o be_v find_v by_o water_n side_n and_o moorish_a ground_n of_o germany_n france_n england_n italy_n and_o piedmont_n in_o savoye_n as_o pena_n have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o six_o be_v nurse_v up_o only_o in_o garden_n but_o best_o delight_v in_o moist_a ground_n the_o seven_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n where_o if_o it_o be_v once_o get_v into_o a_o ground_n it_o will_v so_o creep_v and_o run_v therein_o that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v get_v forth_o the_o last_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n as_o yet_o and_o nurse_v only_o in_o that_o curious_a garden_n of_o that_o venetian_a magnifico_n signior_n contarini_n the_o time_n all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o elder_n flower_n in_o june_n the_o wallwort_n somewhat_o late_o as_o his_o fruit_n be_v likewise_o late_a ripe_a even_o not_o until_o september_n when_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o august_n the_o name_n the_o elder_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la littoralis_fw-la dicta_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o latin_a general_o sambucus_n of_o sambix_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o first_o finder_n thereof_o but_o quintus_fw-la serenus_n call_v it_o sabucus_n in_o his_o verse_n and_o think_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o sabucus_n or_o sambucus_n as_o hermolaus_n say_v which_o be_v a_o hollow_a instrument_n of_o music_n call_v also_o pectis_fw-la &_o magadis_n the_o excrescence_n grow_v on_o the_o elder_n be_v usual_o call_v fungus_n sambucinus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n gummi_fw-la sambuci_n and_o of_o some_o auriculae_fw-la inda_n in_o english_a jews_n care_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sambucus_n urbana_fw-la domestica_fw-la campestris_fw-la and_o vulgaris_fw-la of_o all_o writer_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n sambucus_n fructu_fw-la in_o umbellanigro_n tragus_n call_v the_o second_o sambuci_n aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la dodonaeus_n sambuci_n altera_fw-la species_n lobel_n sambucus_n fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la bauhinus_n sambucus_n fructu_fw-la in_o umbella_fw-la viridi_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v sambucus_n montana_n of_o matthiolus_n gesner_n castor_n durantes_fw-la &_o camerarius_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n sambucus_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o because_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v certain_o observe_v that_o the_o hind_n and_o doe_n do_v great_o affect_v the_o leaf_n thereof_o when_o they_o be_v great_a with_o young_a tabermontanus_n call_v it_o sambucus_n cervina_fw-la and_o gerard_n after_o he_o sambucus_n racemosa_fw-la vel_fw-la cervina_fw-la of_o lobel_n sambucus_n montana_fw-la racemosa_fw-la and_o joannes_n thalius_n in_o the_o description_n of_o harcynia_n saxonothuringica_a sambucus_n montana_fw-la sen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bauhinus_n call_v it_o sambucus_n racemosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la put_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v sambucus_n montana_fw-la of_o plinye_a which_o he_o say_v grow_v on_o mountain_n and_o think_v it_o also_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n and_o 4_o chapter_n among_o those_o tree_n that_o only_o delight_v to_o grow_v on_o hill_n and_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o the_o champion_n and_o which_o gaza_n in_o the_o latin_a translation_n have_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o but_o the_o greek_a theophrastus_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pygus_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n set_v it_o down_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phagus_n as_o gaza_n have_v it_o in_o other_o place_n he_o and_o plinye_a before_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o man_n error_n in_o mistake_v the_o latin_a fagus_n a_o beech_n tree_n for_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phagus_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oak_n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o oakes_n the_o four_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a first_o make_v know_v to_o all_o have_v find_v it_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n apothecary_n and_o other_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n and_o call_v it_o sambucus_n laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la who_o all_o other_o have_v follow_v the_o five_o be_v call_v sambucus_n aquatica_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n tragus_n lobel_n castor_n durantes_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o other_o sambucus_n palustris_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la call_v it_o lycosta_n phylos_fw-la faemina_fw-la i._o una_fw-la lupina_fw-la ruellius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v opulus_n but_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n or_o name_n of_o maple_n as_o lugdunensis_n have_v it_o anguillara_n call_v be_v plantanus_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o italian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o maple_n as_o he_o say_v gesner_n call_v it_o sambucus_n palustris_fw-la vel_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o say_v some_o also_o call_v it_o chamaeplatanus_n lugdunensis_n first_o and_o bauhinus_n after_o he_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thraupalus_n of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o chap._n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 1_o chap._n bauhinus_n call_v it_o himself_o sambucus_n aquatica_n flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la as_o he_o call_v the_o gelder_n rose_n sambucus_n aquatica_fw-la flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o wallworte_n or_o danewort_n or_o dwarf_n elder_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la humilis_fw-la sambucus_n in_o latin_a ebulus_n by_o which_o name_v all_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n have_v call_v it_o and_o the_o last_o from_o the_o noble_a contarenus_n his_o garden_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o ebulus_n laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n it_o be_v suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n danewort_n from_o the_o strong_a purge_a quality_n it_o have_v many_o time_n bring_v they_o that_o use_v it_o unto_o a_o flux_n which_o then_o we_o say_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dane_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o infacti_fw-la the_o italian_n sambuco_n the_o spaniard_n sabuco_n sauco_n &_o canivero_n the_o french_a susean_a susier_n &_o suin_n the_o germane_a holder_n &_o holler_n the_o dutche_n vlier_n and_o we_o in_o english_a elder_a the_o virtue_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o wallworte_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o common_a elder_n for_o they_o account_v their_o property_n both_o one_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a quality_n purge_v watery_a humour_n abundant_o but_o not_o without_o trouble_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o shoot_v of_o the_o common_a elder_a boil_a like_a unto_o asparagus_n and_o the_o young_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n boil_a in_o fat_a broth_n draw_v forth_o mighty_o choler_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o tender_a leaf_n also_o eat_v with_o oil_n and_o salt_n do_v the_o same_o the_o middle_a or_o inner_a bark_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v work_v much_o more_o violent_o and_o the_o berry_n also_o either_o green_a or_o dry_a expel_v the_o same_o humour_n and_o be_v often_o give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o help_v the_o dropsy_n by_o evacuate_v great_a plenty_n of_o waterish_a humour_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n also_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o effectual_o than_o either_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n do_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n take_v provoke_v vomit_v mighty_o and_o purge_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n the_o same_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o also_o of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o mollifi_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o woman_n sit_v therein_o and_o open_v the_o vein_n and_o bring_v down_o their_o course_n the_o berry_n boil_a in_o wine_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n or_o of_o other_o part_n wash_v therewith_o be_v make_v black_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n apply_v to_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n assuage_v they_o the_o leave_v boil_a until_o they_o be_v tender_a then_o
stalk_n or_o divide_a branch_n be_v but_o as_o one_o wing_a leaf_n the_o leave_v first_o fall_v away_o leave_v the_o branch_n bare_a which_o then_o show_v like_a unto_o ordinary_a or_o spanish_a broome_n when_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o leaf_n and_o after_o the_o leave_v the_o stalk_n likewise_o perish_v that_o hold_v the_o leaf_n whole_o unto_o the_o very_a stem_n and_o therefore_o show_v to_o be_v but_o as_o one_o wing_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o in_o the_o ash_n wallnut_n etc._n etc._n the_o low_a of_o these_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o round_o point_v like_o the_o herb_n heliotropium_fw-la sunturner_n those_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n more_o sharp_a point_a like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v and_o the_o uppermost_a small_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o knotgrass_n it_o have_v not_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n in_o our_o christian_a country_n as_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v hear_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o white_a and_o tuberous_a as_o it_o be_v yet_o end_v in_o some_o spray_n be_v not_o much_o woody_a but_o rather_o fleshy_a and_o tender_a but_o the_o nut_n or_o fruit_n such_o as_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o enclose_v in_o their_o husk_n as_o also_o out_o of_o their_o husk_n be_v express_v here_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o grow_v single_a in_o the_o husk_n &_o some_o two_o together_o and_o that_o the_o nut_n enclose_v in_o every_o husk_n each_o by_o itself_o have_v their_o place_n bunch_a forth_o where_o each_o of_o they_o lie_v and_o straighten_v between_o they_o both_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o husk_n be_v small_a and_o sharp_o point_v and_o about_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o round_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a ash_n colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o leather_n lithe_a or_o easy_a to_o bow_v rugged_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o long_a streak_n in_o it_o but_o smooth_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o nut_n themselves_o be_v three_o square_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a soft_a and_o somewhat_o tough_a woody_a shell_n wherein_o the_o white_a kernel_n lie_v which_o be_v not_o altogether_o insipid_a but_o somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o oily_a withal_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o loathe_v upon_o the_o taste_n almost_o ready_a to_o provoke_v vomit_v out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o oil_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n affirm_v like_v as_o be_v press_v out_o of_o almond_n and_o not_o from_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n as_o some_o former_o suppose_v for_o it_o be_v common_o know_v to_o many_o here_o in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o to_o myself_o also_o who_o have_v press_v as_o good_a oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o any_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o therefore_o theophrastus_n be_v herein_o much_o mistake_v or_o at_o least_o misinform_v that_o say_v the_o oil_n that_o serve_v for_o sweet_a oil_n and_o ointment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o husk_n and_o shell_n and_o not_o from_o the_o nut_n themselves_o and_o pliny_n also_o who_o say_v the_o same_o do_v err_v in_o that_o although_o he_o say_v that_o a_o oil_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o nut_n which_o the_o physician_n do_v use_v for_o the_o oil_n to_o both_o use_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o syria_n arabia_n aethiopia_n and_o india_n and_o although_o some_o say_v in_o egypt_n also_o yet_o i_o think_v prosper_n alpinus_n who_o be_v curious_a to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o rare_a tree_n and_o plant_n unknown_a in_o italy_n that_o grow_v there_o will_v have_v give_v we_o some_o knowledge_n thereof_o among_o other_o egyptian_a plant_n if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o in_o his_o time_n the_o time_n we_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a hereof_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o banar_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bulanut_n myrepsica_n that_o be_v glans_fw-la vuguentaria_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la cathartica_fw-la siliquata_fw-la by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o and_o by_o pliny_n myrobolanus_n trogloditis_fw-la in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 21._o chap._n but_o why_o the_o grecian_n shall_v call_v it_o balanos_n a_o acorne_n be_v like_a unto_o none_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o acorn_n nor_o the_o fruit_n itself_o nor_o shell_n or_o husk_n i_o know_v not_o for_o if_o they_o that_o do_v so_o call_v it_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o husk_n wherein_o the_o nut_n be_v enclose_v they_o will_v sure_o have_v give_v it_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n monardus_n take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o avellana_fw-la purgatrice_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n because_o the_o fruit_n be_v more_o like_o a_o hasell_n nut_n than_o a_o acorne_n and_o call_v they_o ben_n magnum_n but_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o ben_n and_o habben_n which_o signify_v a_o nut_n with_o they_o yet_o pena_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o name_n and_o form_n to_o agree_v together_o rauwolfius_n call_v it_o machalep_n album_fw-la saying_n it_o be_v three_o square_a and_o like_o a_o beech_n mast_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n for_o which_o cause_n only_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a bellonius_fw-la compare_v the_o tree_n to_o a_o beech_n it_o be_v call_v either_o balanus_n myrepsica_fw-la or_o glans_fw-la vnguentaria_fw-la after_o the_o greek_a signification_n of_o most_o writer_n but_o we_o in_o these_o day_n more_o usual_o call_v it_o nux_fw-la ben_n and_o the_o oil_n oleum_fw-la de_fw-fr ben_n or_o as_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o oleum_fw-la balaninum_fw-la i_o have_v give_v the_o english_a name_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o most_o proper_a signification_n as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o rather_o a_o nut_n than_o a_o acorne_n as_o gerard_n do_v after_o the_o greek_a name_n the_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n bruise_v and_o drink_v with_o posca_n posset_n that_o be_v water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o do_v purge_v the_o body_n from_o gross_a and_o thin_a phlegm_n also_o and_o thereby_o be_v helpefull_a to_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o wind_n colic_n if_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la and_o fennelseede_fw-la be_v put_v unto_o it_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o nut_n do_v the_o same_o also_o and_o provoke_v vomit_v cleanse_v the_o stomach_n of_o much_o foul_a matter_n gather_v therein_o yet_o it_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o nut_n be_v toast_a at_o the_o fire_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o evil_a quality_n oftentimes_o cause_v they_o to_o purge_v downward_o only_a it_o be_v with_o very_o good_a effect_n also_o put_v into_o glister_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o oil_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n help_v the_o noise_n in_o they_o and_o the_o deafness_n also_o a_o dragme_n of_o the_o kernel_n take_v in_o posset_n do_v soften_v and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n mesue_n commend_v the_o dry_a press_v after_o the_o oil_n be_v take_v from_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o cut_a quality_n &_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o moisture_n be_v take_v from_o it_o of_o a_o dry_a effect_n also_o for_o to_o help_v the_o itch_n the_o lepry_a and_o run_a sore_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o skin_n morphew_n dry_a scab_n scar_n freckle_n weal_n and_o pimple_n from_o the_o face_n or_o body_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o niter_fw-la with_o which_o it_o well_o agree_v and_o perform_v the_o cure_n much_o better_o it_o be_v also_o use_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o orobus_n the_o bitter_a vetch_n or_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o side_n to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n also_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n use_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n that_o be_v pain_v with_o cold_a and_o all_o spasme_n or_o cramp_n and_o use_v with_o honey_n dissolve_v all_o knot_n and_o hard_a swell_n the_o shell_n or_o husk_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a bind_a property_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v for_o such_o purpose_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o nut_n be_v much_o use_v of_o perfumer_n although_o it_o have_v no_o sweet_a smell_n of_o itself_o to_o commend_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a a_o quality_n that_o be_v keep_v never_o so_o long_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v rank_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v both_o preserve_v the_o sweet_a scent_n of_o musk_n civet_n ambergrise_n and_o the_o like_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o keep_v
the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o except_o the_o uppermost_a of_o all_o where_o they_o stand_v five_o together_o each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a point_a leaf_n spread_v like_o a_o star_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n fine_o spot_v with_o many_o small_a black_a prick_v on_o the_o inside_n have_v a_o small_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o five_o small_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n about_o it_o the_o seed_n that_o follw_v be_v enclose_v in_o such_o head_n or_o husk_n as_o the_o gentian_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a with_o many_o fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o hereunto_o i_o may_v refer_v another_o very_a like_a unto_o it_o find_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n namely_o in_o lancashire_n by_o mr._n hesket_n a_o gentleman_n in_o his_o life_n time_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o exhibit_v that_o some_o other_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o find_v it_o out_o again_o that_o we_o may_v have_v further_a knowledge_n thereof_o anglica_n centiana_n dubia_fw-la anglica_n 2._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la cordata_fw-la small_a heartlike_a summer_n gentian_n this_o summer_n gentian_n have_v a_o small_a long_a fibrous_a but_o woody_a yellowish_a root_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v but_o annual_a and_o not_o abide_v from_o whence_o arise_v small_a leaf_n somewhat_o round_o point_v with_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a â—ibbe_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o two_o always_o set_v one_o against_o another_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o into_o divers_a small_a short_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v very_o large_a flower_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n before_o it_o be_v open_a and_o writhe_v together_o like_a to_o many_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o small_a bindeweed_n but_o be_v open_v consist_v of_o a_o long_a hollow_a round_a husk_n end_v in_o five_o hard_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a like_o a_o star_n of_o as_o brave_v a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a between_o those_o great_a leaf_n there_o be_v other_o small_a leaf_n set_v each_o of_o they_o round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_a in_o make_v they_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n cordata_fw-la heart-like_a be_v impose_v upon_o it_o the_o like_a form_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a grow_v to_o have_v a_o small_a long_a neck_n and_o big_a above_o which_o be_v ripe_a open_v itself_o at_o the_o head_n contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n contain_v within_o it_o much_o black_a seed_n but_o twice_o as_o big_a and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o 3._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la purpurocaerulea_a small_a purple_a summer_n gentian_n this_o purple_a summer_n gentian_n shoot_v forth_o a_o reasonable_a strong_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o divers_a joint_n and_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o stalk_n not_o have_v any_o footestalke_n to_o stand_v on_o grow_v small_a to_o the_o end_n and_o long_o point_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n have_v some_o short_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v five_o or_o six_o or_o more_o small_a purplish_a blue_a flower_n end_v in_o five_o small_a point_a leaf_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v come_v up_o small_a long_a corner_a pod_n or_o seed_n vessel_n contain_v much_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a long_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v after_o bear_v raise_v itself_o again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o if_o it_o spring_v before_o winter_n it_o will_v endure_v it_o well_o and_o flower_n the_o next_o year_n else_o if_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o will_v abide_v all_o the_o first_o year_n and_o flower_n and_o seed_v the_o next_o 4._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la flore_fw-la lanuginoso_fw-la summer_n gentian_n with_o a_o cottony_n flower_n this_o summer_n gentian_n spring_v up_o with_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lie_v in_o compass_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o three_o vein_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o gentian_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o square_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o short_a branch_n bear_v every_o of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o flower_n large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o big_a belly_a end_v in_o five_o point_n or_o leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n have_v a_o small_a purplish_a cottony_n downynesse_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o the_o leaf_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o inside_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o appear_v small_a long_a husk_n like_o horn_n full_a of_o small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n somewhat_o woody_a perish_v as_o all_o the_o summer_n kind_n do_v 5._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la flore_fw-la breviore_fw-la summer_n gentian_n with_o short_a flower_n this_o kind_n of_o gentian_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a by_o the_o half_a two_o always_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o branch_a at_o the_o top_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n bear_v divers_a flower_n on_o every_o of_o they_o which_o be_v both_o short_a and_o great_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v much_o alike_o all_o these_o kind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a be_v very_o bitter_a which_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o gentian_n 6._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la minima_fw-la neapolitana_n the_o small_a summer_n gentian_n of_o naples_n this_o small_a gentian_n have_v small_a square_a stalk_n little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a but_o full_a of_o branch_n and_o flower_n than_o the_o last_o the_o leave_v thereon_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v from_o the_o bottom_n with_o many_o small_a flower_n on_o they_o stand_v in_o small_a husk_n which_o be_v long_o like_o a_o cup_n the_o brim_n end_v in_o four_o part_n somewhat_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o make_v the_o end_n to_o seem_v the_o long_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n incline_v to_o redness_n with_o a_o small_a woollinesse_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o the_o four_o leaf_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o white_a also_o on_o the_o inside_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a purple_n about_o the_o edge_n after_o which_o come_v up_o small_a long_a head_n fork_a at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_o shine_v yellowish_a seed_n yet_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o more_o full_a of_o thread_n or_o fibre_n then_o the_o last_o spread_v much_o under_o ground_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v dr._n penny_n of_o london_n show_v he_o the_o figure_n and_o give_v he_o the_o description_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o gather_v it_o upon_o bockmut_n a_o hill_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o lancashire_n but_o we_o know_v not_o where_o columna_fw-la say_v he_o find_v the_o second_o upon_o the_o hill_n aequicoli_n in_o naples_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o five_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n only_o in_o many_o place_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o last_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n these_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n and_o not_o before_o the_o seed_n grow_v ripe_a soon_o after_o which_o shed_v themselves_o continue_v their_o kind_n but_o will_v hardly_o endure_v transplantation_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o seed_n sow_v in_o a_o garden_n as_o both_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v observe_v and_o myself_o can_v say_v the_o same_o the_o name_n these_o be_v call_v gentianellae_fw-la aestivae_fw-la and_o be_v mediae_fw-la inter_fw-la gentianas_n &_o centaurias_n minores_fw-la as_o
thereat_o likewise_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n set_v in_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n but_o more_o loose_a and_o not_o so_o compact_a as_o the_o former_a this_o i_o have_v by_o boel_n out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tenuifolius_n 1._o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la flore_fw-la rubâ—o_fw-la the_o great_a hare_n foot_n 2._o lagopus_n major_a follo_o pinnato_fw-mi the_o long_o hand_v hare_n foot_n 4.5_o lagopus_fw-la augustifolius_fw-la 〈…〉_o bright_n red_a 〈…〉_o 6._o lagopus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hare_n foot_n 5._o lagopus_n minor_a flore_fw-la ruberrimo_fw-la bright_n red_a small_a hare_n foot_n this_o small_a hare_n foot_n have_v small_a woolly_a or_o soft_a leaf_n as_o small_a but_o nothing_o so_o long_o or_o narrow_a as_o the_o last_o and_o grow_v little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a the_o spiked_a head_n be_v small_a but_o large_a than_o the_o wild_a kind_n and_o the_o flower_n on_o they_o be_v of_o a_o most_o excellent_a crimson_a colour_n the_o corner_n of_o who_o woolly_a husk_n stand_v out_o like_a star_n when_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v ripe_a this_o be_v but_o annual_a perish_a yearly_a as_o the_o former_a this_o also_o come_v to_o i_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lagopus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la baeticus_fw-la 6._o lagopus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hare_n foot_n the_o common_a hare_n foot_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a in_o some_o place_n and_o small_a in_o other_o with_o whitish_a woolly_a small_a trefoil_n leave_v set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v the_o head_n at_o the_o top_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n compose_v as_o it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o hairy_a hoary_a downinesse_n who_o flower_n in_o some_o be_v of_o a_o white_a in_o other_o of_o a_o blush_n colour_n it_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d especial_a note_n of_o this_o family_n of_o hare_n foot_n or_o that_o bear_v spike_v head_n of_o flower_n that_o they_o perish_v yearly_a when_o as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o trefoil_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v or_o that_o go_v before_o be_v not_o so_o this_o also_o i_o have_v from_o boel_n supinus_fw-la supinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d grow_v large_a and_o another_o that_o stand_v not_o upright_o with_o many_o other_o sort_n out_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v perish_v with_o â—e_n by_o some_o unkindly_a year_n have_v happen_v the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o have_v be_v all_o find_v some_o in_o italy_n other_o in_o spain_n some_o in_o france_n and_o other_o in_o germany_n but_o be_v preserve_v with_o â—â—_o in_o the_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v curious_a and_o the_o last_o almost_o every_o where_n in_o dry_a ground_n in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o flourish_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o only_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o so_o likewise_o lagopus_n in_o latin_a a_o leporis_fw-la hirfuto_fw-la pede_fw-la of_o the_o hairy_a foot_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o legâ—â—â—_n and_o pes_fw-la leporis_fw-la lâ—_n and_o trifolium_fw-la humiles_fw-la hypocrates_n call_v it_o lagopyron_n quasi_fw-la triticum_fw-la lepâ—â—â—_n because_o it_o grow_v among_o corn_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o most_o writer_n lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la &_o lobeâ—_n by_o clusius_n and_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o major_a folio_n 〈◊〉_d by_o lobel_n himself_o and_o dâ—naeus_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n lagopus_n altera_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o clusius_n make_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o his_o three_o trifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o cytisus_n and_o so_o do_v 〈…〉_o and_o cordus_n trifolium_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o commentor_n on_o mesâ—es_n in_o their_o pâ—ects_n pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o thalius_n trifolium_fw-la spicatum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n lagopus_n altera_fw-la augustifolia_fw-la and_o so_o by_o other_o but_o as_o i_o say_v by_o lugdunensis_n alapecuros_n 〈◊〉_d dalechampij_fw-la the_o four_o clusius_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o before_o the_o last_o be_v general_o call_v laogpus_n or_o with_o little_a variation_n tragus_n only_o call_v it_o lotus_fw-la campestris_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o these_o hare_n foot_n that_o be_v leaves_z stalk_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o the_o spiked_a head_n do_v dry_a and_o bind_v and_o of_o the_o first_o say_v lobel_n we_o have_v have_v most_o certain_a experience_n to_o stay_v flux_n and_o lark_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v feverish_a and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o share_v it_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n thereof_o it_o be_v profitable_a say_v matthiolus_n beside_o the_o aforesaid_a quality_n to_o stay_v choleric_a belching_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o the_o head_n and_o seed_n in_o powder_n be_v take_v in_o red_a wine_n the_o herb_n boil_v with_o mallow_n in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o heat_n of_o urine_n and_o scald_a the_o seed_n also_o take_v help_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o head_n be_v burn_v be_v good_a to_o apply_v to_o the_o pile_n to_o stay_v their_o bleeding_n and_o some_o also_o think_v that_o if_o the_o fundament_n be_v but_o wipe_v with_o the_o herb_n it_o will_v stay_v their_o bleed_n pena_n say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o dry_v be_v so_o powerful_a beside_o the_o bind_a that_o it_o wonderful_o stay_v the_o run_n of_o the_o rein_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_o use_v in_o all_o foul_a and_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v first_o cleanse_v to_o raise_v up_o flesh_n in_o they_o and_o to_o cicatrise_v they_o and_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n to_o help_v bursting_n chap._n xxxi_o trifolia_fw-la capitulis_fw-la stellatis_fw-la globosis_n etc._n etc._n starry_a head_a and_o round_o head_a trefoil_n these_o sort_n of_o trefoil_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o in_o their_o head_n chief_o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o close_o compact_v but_o stand_v somewhat_o loser_n one_o flower_n from_o another_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la stellatum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la starry_a head_a trefoil_n of_o mompelier_n this_o trefoil_n of_o mompelier_n have_v a_o small_a white_a long_a &_o downright_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o rise_v divers_a leaf_n upon_o long_a weak_a hoary_a foot_n stalk_n not_o stand_v upright_o make_v of_o three_o soft_a hairy_a and_o hoary_a part_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o heart_n whereon_o some_o have_v rash_o take_v it_o to_o be_v trifolium_fw-la cordatum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o come_v up_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o low_a stalk_n seldom_o a_o span_a high_a or_o branch_a but_o naked_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o there_o usual_o grow_v three_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o low_a be_v set_v under_o the_o head_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a spike_n or_o umbell_a with_o many_o long_a flower_n appear_v of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o flesh_n colour_n out_o of_o woolly_a or_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a husk_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fade_v the_o whole_a head_n become_v more_o round_a and_o the_o husk_n show_v their_o fine_a long_a sharp_a point_n whereinto_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v more_o apparent_a lay_v abroad_o like_o a_o star_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v one_o blackish_a flat_a seed_n in_o the_o place_n about_o mompelier_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o it_o flower_v in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n but_o with_o we_o it_o will_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n of_o a_o month_n after_o 2._o trifolium_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la buckler_n trefoil_n with_o silverlike_a flower_n this_o small_a plant_n spread_v many_o branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o trefoil_n leave_v like_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n every_o branch_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n divers_a silver_n like_o flower_n and_o long_o round_o black_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o unto_o the_o old_a venetian_a buckler_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o taste_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o shall_v rather_o make_v it_o a_o thlaspi_n but_o in_o that_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o plant_n i_o can_v say_v no_o further_o of_o it_o but_o give_v it_o you_o as_o my_o author_n alpinus_n have_v set_v it_o down_o 3._o trifolium_fw-la globoso_fw-la capite_fw-la globe_n or_o round_a head_a trefoil_n this_o round_a head_a trefoil_n from_o a_o long_a white_a fibrous_a and_o hairy_a root_n send_v forth_o divers_a slender_a round_a stalk_n a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a and_o sometime_o a_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o branch_n somewhat_o hairy_a beset_v with_o small_a triparted_a leaf_n a_o little_a hairy_a with_o two_o small_a leaf_n at_o every_o
dioscorides_n describe_v they_o both_o in_o two_o several_a chapter_n the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n that_o the_o lotus_fw-la root_n be_v call_v corsium_n and_o be_v round_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v either_o boil_v or_o roast_v under_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o root_n of_o nymphaea_n fail_v in_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n show_v be_v flat_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nymphaea_n and_o like_o milium_fw-la that_o be_v round_o in_o the_o lotus_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o both_o be_v so_o like_a the_o other_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n cause_v alpinus_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o to_o â—ake_v no_o further_o knowledge_n or_o mark_v any_o difference_n in_o they_o then_o of_o a_o nymphaea_n and_o i_o be_o half_o persuade_v the_o like_a neglect_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o also_o be_v round_o like_o the_o lotus_fw-la or_o nymphaea_n but_o now_o in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o show_v there_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n and_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o particular_o decipher_v all_o thâ—se_a sort_n of_o water_n lilly_n be_v so_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n almost_o as_o i_o do_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o further_a 〈◊〉_d or_o amplification_n but_o hereby_o all_o man_n may_v take_v a_o good_a caveat_n not_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o either_o to_o condemn_v the_o teâ—t_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o judge_v it_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o well_o consider_v all_o part_n for_o the_o like_a hereunto_o happen_v unto_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n which_o former_o be_v confident_o suppose_v to_o be_v colocassia_n ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n which_o knowledge_n since_o by_o industry_n have_v correct_v the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o water_n lily_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o leaf_n do_v cool_v all_o inflammation_n and_o both_o outward_a and_o inward_a hair_n of_o ague_n and_o so_o do_v the_o flower_n also_o either_o by_o the_o syrup_n or_o conserve_v the_o say_a syrup_n also_o help_v much_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o brain_n of_o frantic_a person_n for_o it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o heat_n the_o seed_n be_v sometime_o use_v to_o stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o of_o the_o belly_n yet_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o some_o take_v the_o white_a root_n which_o be_v of_o the_o yellow_a sort_n and_o some_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a water_n lilly_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n to_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a to_o cool_v bind_v and_o restrain_v all_o flux_n or_o defluxion_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o sperme_n in_o sleep_n and_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o the_o frequent_a use_n thereof_o extinguish_v venerious_a action_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o who_o urine_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a to_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v the_o black_a root_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o use_v with_o we_o in_o these_o time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v then_o that_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o yellow_a kind_n be_v less_o pleasant_a and_o more_o astringent_a and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n do_v most_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o to_o stay_v woman_n course_n and_o man_n spermaticall_a issue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v much_o commend_v also_o to_o take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n sunburne_a and_o morphew_n from_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n as_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v profitable_o use_v to_o cool_v hot_a tumor_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o help_v to_o heal_v the_o sore_n the_o frog_n bite_v as_o be_v a_o species_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o nymphaea_n minor_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o these_o lesser_a sort_n have_v general_o a_o cool_a quality_n in_o they_o yet_o in_o a_o weak_a measure_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n but_o let_v no_o man_n mistake_v the_o yellow_a marsh_n marigold_n instead_o of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a serapio_n lib._n simplicium_fw-la cap._n 144._o and_o some_o other_o arabian_a author_n do_v that_o say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o warm_v and_o give_v heat_n to_o cold_a grief_n for_o assure_o they_o mean_v hereby_o the_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la which_o they_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o their_o relation_n chap._n xxx_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la pondweede_n of_o the_o pondweede_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n more_o find_v out_o and_o refer_v to_o they_o then_o be_v in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a pondweede_n this_o great_a pondweede_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a slender_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o fair_a broad_a round_o point_a dark_a green_a leaf_n with_o long_a rib_n in_o they_o like_o plantaire_n set_v sing_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n usual_o and_o seldom_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la major_n &_o minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a broad_a leave_a pondweede_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n longifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n come_v forth_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o bistort_v or_o arsmart_n whereon_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v stand_v chaffy_a husk_n contain_v within_o they_o blackish_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o mud_n with_o divers_a joint_n and_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n at_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o minor_n minor_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n this_o other_o great_a sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o rib_n run_v across_o in_o they_o and_o not_o at_o length_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n hereof_o be_v be_v some_o more_o whitish_a and_o in_o other_o as_o fair_a a_o blush_n colour_n as_o the_o former_a and_o come_v as_o well_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o also_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la with_o leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o long_o or_o narrow_a 3._o fontalis_fw-la serrato_fw-la longifolio_fw-la dent_a pondeweede_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v joint_v and_o creep_v like_o the_o former_a bring_v very_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o order_n on_o both_o side_n and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o like_a spiked_a tuft_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n after_o they_o as_o the_o other_o do_v 4._o potamogeton_n gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la grasselike_a pondweede_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v very_o slender_a round_n and_o whitish_a part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o many_o small_a grassiy_a round_a dark_a green_a leave_v not_o set_v together_o but_o by_o space_n a_o good_a way_n in_o sunder_o which_o end_n in_o other_o leaf_n that_o be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o hair_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o stalk_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n and_o thereat_o a_o small_a footestalke_n three_o inch_n long_o sustain_v certain_a small_a flower_n dispersedly_z set_z in_o a_o
and_o be_v so_o short_a that_o it_o scarce_o show_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a cup_n like_v to_o the_o male_a kind_n and_o be_v almost_o as_o bitter_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n hereof_o be_v loose_a weak_a and_o soft_a neither_o firm_a nor_o strong_a whereby_o it_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o unfit_a for_o building_n or_o any_o other_o but_o small_a work_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n observe_v hereof_o in_o some_o wood_n who_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o much_o gash_a and_o the_o acorn_n be_v great_a grow_v three_o or_o four_o together_o without_o any_o stalk_n who_o husk_n or_o cup_n be_v as_o sharp_a and_o pricke_o as_o the_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o oak_n be_v the_o most_o general_a throughout_o the_o land_n grow_v on_o high_a or_o low_a ground_n indifferent_o yet_o flourish_v best_a in_o a_o fruitful_a ground_n the_o other_o kind_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o be_v not_o grow_v any_o where_n with_o we_o although_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n find_v in_o the_o timber_n of_o we_o some_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a grain_n and_o smooth_a short_a and_o white_a wood_n other_o a_o courser_n grain_n tough_a strong_a and_o more_o colour_a but_o they_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a climate_n their_o long_a catkin_n or_o blooming_n come_v forth_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v away_o for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o the_o leaf_n do_v come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n or_o acorn_n be_v not_o ripe_a until_o october_n the_o name_n the_o oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o all_o tree_n that_o bear_v acorn_n as_o the_o latin_n quercus_fw-la be_v but_o more_o strict_o take_v it_o signify_v this_o oak_n which_o be_v call_v by_o most_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a latifolia_fw-la after_o gaza_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o quercia_n the_o spaniard_n quexigo_n the_o french_a chesne_n and_o quesne_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o hemeris_fw-la quercus_fw-la quasi_fw-la sativa_fw-la vel_fw-la vobana_fw-la and_o the_o second_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylvestris_fw-la or_o robur_n when_o as_o the_o best_a author_n that_o i_o read_v make_v hemeris_fw-la to_o be_v robur_n gaza_n translate_v it_o sometime_o plaecida_n and_o sometime_o quercus_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o macedonian_n in_o his_o time_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etymodrys_n and_o by_o gaza_n very_fw-la quercus_fw-la and_o of_o some_o quercus_fw-la robur_fw-la and_o galla_n arbour_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o rovero_n the_o spaniard_n euzina_n and_o some_o portugall_n carvalla_fw-la the_o french_a roblo_fw-mi and_o roure_n in_o dutch_a eyckeuhaâ—â—_n the_o three_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phagus_n in_o latin_a esculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o latin_n do_v ab_fw-la esca_fw-la vel_fw-la esu_fw-la gaza_n in_o translate_n this_o unto_o fagus_n according_a 〈…〉_o have_v so_o do_v before_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o have_v err_v in_o take_v this_o phagâ—s_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v the_o fagus_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o beech_n tree_n when_o as_o they_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o theophrastus_n reckon_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o oak_n and_o that_o bear_v the_o sweet_a ackone_n but_o fagus_n the_o beech_n tree_n bear_v â—â—_o acorn_n but_o a_o three_o square_a nut_n like_o a_o chestnut_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o eschia_n the_o roman_n esculo_n the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o acorn_n vâ—llâ—tas_n the_o four_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aegilops_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asâ—â—_n in_o latin_a cerrus_n or_o cerris_n as_o some_o have_v it_o yet_o pliny_n make_v mention_n both_o of_o aegilops_n and_o cerrus_n some_o do_v call_v it_o cerrus_n mass_n &_o cerris_fw-la majore_fw-la glandâ—_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o next_o gerard_n call_v it_o the_o holm_n oak_n and_o his_o corrector_n let_v it_o so_o pass_v when_o as_o the_o ilex_fw-la cocoigera_n be_v more_o fit_o to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v much_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o holm_n or_o holly_n bush_n than_o this_o be_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o cerro_n they_o of_o cyprus_n sio_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o strait_n call_v the_o acorn_n hereof_o galliones_n the_o word_n aegilops_n do_v also_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a oat_n as_o be_v declare_v before_o among_o the_o grass_n the_o last_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o some_o read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o haliphleus_n but_o of_o most_o cerrus_n faemina_fw-la and_o of_o some_o cerris_fw-la minore_fw-la glande_n gaza_n translate_v it_o selficertex_n think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sal_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o bark_n hereof_o be_v not_o more_o salt_n but_o more_o thick_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o corticis_fw-la crassitudine_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o farnia_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balanus_n in_o latin_a glans_fw-la but_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n to_o divers_a other_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jovis_fw-la glans_fw-la the_o wall_n nut_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glâ—â—s_v sardinia_n the_o chestnut_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glans_fw-la phaenicea_n or_o palma_n the_o date_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balanus_n myrâ—psâ—ca_n or_o glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la ben_fw-mi the_o oily_a nut_n ben_n in_o italian_a chiade_n in_o spanish_a bellotas_n in_o french_a un_fw-fr gland_n in_o dutch_a eekel_n in_o english_a ackorne_n and_o maste_n which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o beech_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n the_o cup_n or_o husk_n wherein_o the_o ackorne_n stand_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a calyx_fw-la glandis_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n cupula_fw-la glandis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o ackorne_n cupâ—_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o and_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a withal_o but_o the_o acorn_n themselves_o be_v neither_o so_o cold_a nor_o so_o much_o bind_v yea_o we_o have_v a_o general_a receive_v opinion_n that_o acorn_n in_o pouther_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o help_v stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n but_o they_o usual_o put_v a_o few_o bay_a berry_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o take_n the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o ackorne_n be_v most_o use_v in_o physic_n to_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o decoction_n of_o that_o bark_n and_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o cup_n do_v stay_v vomit_n or_o casting_n spit_v of_o blood_n or_o bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n laske_n also_o and_o the_o involuntary_a flux_n of_o natural_a seed_n the_o acorn_n in_o pouther_n take_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o and_o the_o bark_n make_v in_o milk_n and_o take_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o poisonous_a herb_n and_o medicine_n as_o also_o the_o violency_n of_o cantharides_n when_o as_o by_o eat_v they_o the_o bladder_n be_v exulcerate_v and_o they_o piss_v blood_n hipocrates_n say_v he_o use_v the_o fume_n of_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n to_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n and_o galen_n say_v he_o apply_v they_o be_v bruise_v to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n not_o have_v any_o thing_n â—â—se_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o thereby_o soder_v up_o the_o wound_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o inflammation_n the_o cup_n of_o the_o acorn_n be_v more_o bind_v then_o the_o acorn_n by_o much_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o oaken_a buddâ—_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o to_o assuage_v inflammation_n and_o to_o stay_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a in_o pestilential_a and_o hot_a burn_a fever_n for_o it_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o infection_n and_o alay_v the_o extreme_a heat_n the_o same_o water_n also_o drink_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v cool_v
victual_n if_o a_o white_a worm_n like_o a_o maggot_n say_v gerard_n a_o murrain_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n but_o if_o a_o spider_n say_v they_o both_o there_o will_v follow_v a_o pestilence_n or_o mortality_n but_o lest_o i_o grow_v too_o tedious_a in_o this_o discourse_n little_a pertinent_a to_o this_o our_o history_n of_o herb_n i_o must_v pass_v no_o further_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o every_o man_n as_o his_o mind_n be_v affect_v and_o to_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o man_n affection_n the_o oak_n grape_n do_v bind_v all_o flux_n whether_o of_o blood_n or_o humour_n and_o prefer_v by_o some_o before_o either_o gall_n or_o oak_n apple_n especial_o by_o eucelius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v have_v write_v of_o it_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o excressence_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o those_o that_o be_v have_v the_o same_o quality_n of_o bind_v that_o the_o gall_n or_o oak_n apple_n have_v the_o red_a grain_n that_o be_v find_v on_o the_o oak_n in_o polonia_n and_o other_o place_n be_v altogether_o use_v by_o the_o dyer_n but_o not_o use_v in_o any_o medicine_n by_o any_o that_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v chap._n iii_o viscum_fw-la missellto_n because_o the_o best_a missellto_n grow_v upon_o okes_n sometime_o but_o more_o usual_o on_o other_o tree_n i_o think_v good_a to_o entreat_v hereof_o next_o unto_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o other_o excressence_n of_o the_o oak_n yet_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o not_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_a but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n find_v herein_o 1._o viscum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a misselto_n missellto_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o branch_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o tree_n whereon_o it_o grow_v with_o a_o woody_a stem_n part_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o they_o spread_v again_o into_o many_o other_o small_a twig_n enterlace_v themselves_o one_o within_o another_o very_o much_o cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a green_a bark_n have_v two_o leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n or_o knot_n and_o at_o the_o end_n likewise_o which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a small_a at_o the_o bottom_n but_o broad_a towards_o the_o end_n at_o the_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a white_a transparent_a berry_n three_o or_o four_o together_o full_a of_o a_o glutinous_a moisture_n with_o a_o blackish_a seed_n in_o every_o of_o they_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v to_o spring_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o where_o else_o to_o grow_v policoccon_n policoccon_n camaerarius_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o sort_n hereof_o that_o have_v many_o more_o berry_n grow_v together_o at_o a_o knot_n than_o the_o former_a but_o not_o to_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o rubris_fw-la baccis_fw-la rubris_fw-la clusius_n and_o bellonius_fw-la have_v each_o of_o they_o record_v in_o their_o writing_n to_o have_v find_v missellto_n grow_v on_o olive_n tree_n in_o sundry_a place_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o turkey_n that_o bear_v red_a berry_n not_o vary_v much_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o it_o make_v the_o tree_n barren_a that_o have_v it_o grow_v on_o they_o 2._o viscum_fw-la indicum_fw-la the_o misselto_n of_o india_n the_o indian_a tree_n excressence_n which_o for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a name_n be_v call_v misselto_n because_o it_o grow_v on_o their_o tree_n do_v as_o it_o be_v run_v or_o creep_v upon_o the_o bough_n shoot_v up_o sundry_a whitish_a green_a stalk_n with_o four_o or_o five_o joint_n thereon_o like_v to_o those_o of_o grass_n but_o without_o any_o leaf_n at_o they_o save_v at_o the_o very_a top_n where_o grow_v one_o large_a leaf_n like_o the_o missellto_n leaf_n but_o twice_o as_o great_a thick_a and_o fleshy_a as_o it_o with_o six_o round_a circle_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n towards_o the_o upper_a end_n from_o the_o bottom_n likewise_o of_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o small_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v which_o abide_v green_a all_o winter_n long_o 3._o viscum_fw-la peruvianum_n missellto_n of_o peru._n this_o other_o strange_a plant_n also_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o misselto_n grow_v like_o a_o bush_n of_o small_a rush_n like_o sprig_n with_o broad_a scale_n fold_v one_o over_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o broad_a as_o one_o hand_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o branch_n whereon_o it_o grow_v with_o small_a root_n like_o those_o of_o onion_n but_o end_v in_o small_a point_n all_o which_o do_v encompass_v a_o hollow_a red_a stripe_a branch_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a represent_v the_o chaffy_a tuft_n or_o ear_n of_o oat_n for_o the_o fashion_n but_o asclepias_n for_o the_o bigness_n and_o the_o silken_a down_o with_o small_a seed_n therein_o like_o conyza_fw-la of_o a_o saltish_a unpleasant_a taste_n like_o niter_fw-la perhaps_o take_v from_o the_o sea_n air_n it_o feel_v viscus_fw-la quercinus_fw-la missellto_n of_o the_o oak_n 2._o viscum_fw-la indicum_fw-la &_o policoccon_n the_o missellto_n of_o india_n and_o that_o with_o many_o berry_n together_o 3._o viscum_fw-la peruvianum_n missellto_n of_o peru._n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v very_o rare_o on_o okes_n with_o we_o but_o upon_o sundry_a other_o as_o well_o timber_n as_o fruit_n tree_n plentiful_o in_o wood_n grove_n and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o the_o land_n but_o that_o with_o many_o berry_n in_o germany_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o two_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o whence_o only_o some_o branch_n or_o other_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o friend_n our_o missellto_n flower_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n but_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o ripe_a until_o october_n and_o abide_v on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n unless_o the_o black_a bird_n and_o other_o bird_n do_v devour_v they_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o be_v the_o birdlime_n make_v thereof_o also_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v also_o that_o in_o euboea_n it_o be_v call_v stelis_fw-la and_o in_o arcadia_n hyphear_n yet_o lib._n 3._o c._n 16._o of_o his_o history_n he_o say_v that_o stelis_fw-la grow_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la and_o hyphear_n on_o the_o south_n &_o so_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v no_o where_o express_v in_o latin_a viscus_fw-la and_o viscum_fw-la and_o so_o also_o the_o birdlime_n make_v of_o the_o berry_n as_o be_v all_o these_o sort_n call_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o have_v write_v either_o of_o the_o two_o last_o since_o lobel_n with_o their_o several_a adjuncte_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o debach_n dabuch_n and_o hale_n the_o italian_n vischio_n the_o spaniard_n ligamordago_n the_o french_a guy_n the_o germane_a mistel_n and_o eichen_n mistel_n and_o vogellem_fw-la the_o dutch_a marentacken_n and_o we_o in_o english_a missellto_n there_o be_v sundry_a controversy_n to_o be_v decide_v about_o this_o viscum_fw-la first_o whether_o it_o be_v produce_v from_o its_o own_o seed_n or_o no_o for_o many_o have_v hold_v that_o black_a bird_n eat_v the_o berry_n and_o lie_v in_o their_o belly_n by_o dung_v on_o the_o tree_n the_o seed_n have_v thereby_o be_v make_v the_o fit_a to_o grow_v which_o else_o be_v not_o and_o so_o do_v pliny_n from_o theophrastus_n set_v it_o down_o turdus_fw-la sibi_fw-la exitium_fw-la â—â—cat_fw-la that_o the_o black_a bird_n void_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o death_n but_o it_o be_v since_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o seed_n in_o that_o dung_n they_o void_a upon_o the_o tree_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v whole_o alter_v in_o their_o belly_n before_o the_o void_v and_o further_o that_o missellto_n grow_v on_o tree_n from_o their_o own_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o make_v jon_n the_o poet_n to_o call_v it_o sudor_fw-la quercus_fw-la even_o as_o gall_n do_v and_o oak_n apple_n from_o other_o sort_n of_o okes_n and_o have_v no_o seed_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n virgil_n sexto_fw-la aeneidos_n say_v quale_n solet_fw-la sylvis_fw-la brumali_fw-la frigore_fw-la viscum_fw-la frond_n virere_fw-la novae_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la seminat_fw-la arbos_fw-la theophrastus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o missellto_fw-mi lose_v the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n if_o it_o grow_v on_o those_o tree_n that_o shed_v their_o leaf_n then_o but_o hold_v they_o grow_v on_o ever_o green_a tree_n the_o reason_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v the_o tenacious_a humidity_n in_o the_o one_o which_o the_o other_o want_v but_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o time_n have_v show_v that_o it_o keep_v the_o leaf_n fresh_a and_o green_a in_o winter_n when_o the_o tree_n whereon_o
bladder_n thereon_o as_o the_o former_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o this_o be_v not_o so_o tough_a as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v more_o short_a and_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o cleave_v 3._o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la smooth_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n elm_n the_o witch_n elm_n grow_v more_o like_a to_o the_o last_o than_o the_o first_o in_o the_o bend_a bough_n and_o great_a body_n the_o bloom_a and_o seed_n also_o be_v like_o though_o less_o but_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o the_o last_o but_o near_o in_o bigness_n unto_o the_o first_o yet_o not_o rough_a or_o crumple_v but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o without_o any_o blister_n on_o they_o as_o the_o former_a two_o have_v the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o tough_a as_o the_o first_o or_o rather_o more_o and_o be_v account_v of_o workman_n the_o strong_a and_o more_o serviceable_a kind_n 1._o vlmus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cum_fw-la samâ—rtis_fw-la sive_fw-la seminibus_fw-la suis_fw-la our_o common_a elm_n with_o his_o seed_n 2._o vlmus_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n hasell_n 3._o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la smooth_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n elm_n 4._o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a elm_n 4._o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a elm_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n find_v a_o sort_n of_o elm_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o those_o before_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v low_a and_o lesser_a and_o with_o small_a leaf_n that_o be_v as_o rough_a on_o both_o side_n as_o the_o first_o and_o easy_a to_o be_v distinguish_v if_o they_o be_v heedeful_o observe_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v as_o be_v say_v find_v in_o our_o own_o country_n yet_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o the_o second_o in_o some_o country_n as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o first_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o wood_n in_o essex_n they_o all_o blossom_n 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compare_v it_o to_o the_o oleander_n i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o although_o we_o have_v no_o further_a knowledge_n thereof_o then_o his_o relation_n which_o be_v thus_o seven_o or_o nine_o of_o these_o together_o like_a unto_o sheath_n of_o leather_n a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o every_o one_o of_o they_o resemble_v a_o slender_a lamprey_n do_v hang_v down_o from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v like_o a_o pithy_a marsh_n elder_a knotty_a pale_a brown_a stick_n so_o near_o resemble_v the_o cast_a skin_n of_o a_o snake_n or_o the_o dead_a body_n itself_o that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o fright_v child_n therewith_o although_o stuff_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o woolly_a skin_n at_o the_o same_o knot_n with_o these_o skin_n come_v forth_o some_o flower_n grow_v out_o of_o small_a husk_n as_o the_o figure_n express_v they_o
thick_a middle_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o be_v red_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o iris_n leave_v abide_v always_o green_a from_o among_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o head_n come_v forth_o long_a footestalke_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n length_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o lesser_a stalk_n bear_v at_o certain_a space_n divers_a fruit_n or_o berry_n in_o cluster_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o a_o small_a cherry_n of_o a_o sowrish_n or_o tart_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o stone_n within_o they_o very_o like_o a_o cherry_n stone_n and_o a_o like_a kernel_n also_o but_o here_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o dragon_n here_o in_o to_o be_v see_v as_o monardus_n fable_v and_o other_o that_o from_o he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o which_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v judicious_a and_o conscionable_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o relator_n of_o strange_a or_o unknown_a thing_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v slit_v or_o bore_v come_v forth_o a_o thick_a not_o clear_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v dark_a red_a gum_n or_o rossin_n which_o harden_v quick_o and_o will_v melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v cast_v therein_o yet_o somewhat_o dry_o be_v bruise_v it_o show_v a_o very_a orient_a red_a crimson_a or_o bloody_a colour_n yet_o be_v very_o hardly_o mix_v with_o any_o liquor_n either_o water_n or_o oil_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o hardly_o admit_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o tender_a what_o if_o master_n hamond_n flesh_n tree_n grow_v in_o magadascar_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o paradox_n yield_v liquor_n like_o blood_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n if_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o wood_n cut_v as_o he_o say_v like_o flesh_n either_o hinder_v not_o the_o identity_n or_o be_v not_o a_o hyperbole_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n both_o of_o madera_n and_o the_o canary_n and_o in_o brassill_n also_o as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v where_o it_o grow_v vast_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n in_o spain_n plant_v among_o some_o ollive_a tree_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n the_o time_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o although_o it_o have_v spring_v with_o we_o from_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v set_v yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a night_n the_o name_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tree_n or_o can_v give_v any_o description_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o gum_n or_o rossin_n only_o yet_o neither_o know_v whether_o it_o come_v from_o herb_n or_o tree_n or_o be_v a_o mineral_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o thereafter_o cimnabaris_n in_o latin_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o painter_n can_v not_o get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o work_n but_o yet_o say_v some_o call_v it_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la so_o ancient_a be_v the_o name_n and_o by_o which_o only_a the_o modern_a writer_n be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n continue_v the_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o declaration_n agree_v likewise_o thereunto_o be_v the_o right_a cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 33._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n for_o the_o elder_a world_n have_v fable_v no_o less_o than_o monardus_n from_o his_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o cinnabaris_fw-la be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o die_a elephant_n kill_v by_o he_o and_o that_o both_o their_o blood_n mingle_v together_o be_v the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la that_o the_o painter_n use_v and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n julius_n solinus_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o assure_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o be_v the_o bloody_a colour_n that_o the_o gum_n give_v however_o they_o colour_v the_o truth_n from_o other_o knowledge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dragon_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n with_o any_o that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o gum_n only_o yet_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n or_o where_o it_o grow_v both_o bark_n and_o fruit_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o such_o like_a disease_n as_o the_o gum_n be_v put_v unto_o which_o be_v very_o astringent_a serve_v to_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n from_o any_o part_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o laske_n the_o menstrue_n white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o be_v very_o available_a for_o the_o gum_n be_v spungy_a or_o with_o loose_a flesh_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o stay_v the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o help_v those_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o goldsmith_n and_o glasier_n use_v it_o much_o in_o their_o work_n the_o one_o for_o a_o enamel_n and_o to_o set_v a_o foil_n under_o their_o precious_a stone_n for_o their_o great_a lustre_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n to_o strike_v a_o crimson_a colour_n into_o glass_n for_o window_n or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o painter_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a colour_n to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o work_n chap._n xcii_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conifera_fw-la libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libanus_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o arbores_n resinifferae_fw-la those_o tree_n that_o bear_v rossins_n be_v to_o follow_v which_o be_v these_o that_o bear_v cones_n be_v the_o great_a cedar_n the_o pine_n tree_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n the_o cypress_n and_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la or_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n this_o great_a cedar_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a upright_a body_n tall_a than_o any_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o store_v with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n but_o so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a branch_n spread_v large_a and_o still_o upward_o they_o grow_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o sugar_n loaf_n to_o they_o that_o view_v it_o a_o far_o of_o the_o great_a and_o low_a branch_n with_o the_o body_n be_v somewhat_o rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n but_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v very_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conaea_n libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libaijus_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v rub_v away_o with_o one_o nail_n appear_v green_a underneath_o and_o red_a under_o that_o the_o branch_n soâ—e_a say_v grow_v all_o upright_a but_o other_o straight_o out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v cross_v wise_a strong_a but_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v not_o to_o be_v bend_a and_o so_o place_v about_o the_o body_n one_o above_o another_o that_o they_o yield_v a_o easy_a ascent_n up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v by_o step_n the_o leaf_n grow_v many_o together_o out_o of_o a_o knot_n which_o be_v small_a long_a and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n somewhat_o hard_o but_o not_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o set_v the_o long_a be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o lesser_a on_o the_o side_n that_o they_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o painter_n pencil_n abide_v always_o green_a on_o the_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o scent_n a_o little_a sour_a bitter_a and_o astringent_a in_o taste_n it_o bear_v cones_n that_o grow_v upright_o like_a as_o the_o fir_n do_v not_o hang_v down_o as_o other_o do_v slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o thick_a great_a and_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fir_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n make_v of_o many_o scale_n with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n to_o it_o but_o so_o firm_o set_v to_o the_o branch_n that_o without_o break_v away_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v away_o yet_o the_o scale_n open_v of_o themselves_o will_v fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a
more_o slender_a and_o pliant_a branch_n than_o the_o former_a not_o cover_v with_o so_o rugged_a a_o bark_n nor_o spread_v so_o much_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o slender_a short_a and_o not_o so_o hard_o the_o cones_n be_v likewise_o lesser_o and_o slendere_a and_o so_o be_v the_o kernel_n also_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n 8._o pinaster_n pumilio_fw-la montanus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n mountain_n pine_n tree_n this_o dwarf_n pine_n rise_v to_o a_o man_n height_n branch_a forth_o from_o the_o ground_n into_o somewhat_o large_a arm_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rugged_a bark_n spread_v about_o the_o leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n as_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o thick_a short_a and_o blunt_a point_v and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a then_o in_o the_o first_o wild_a kind_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a little_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o larch_n three_fw-mi cones_fw-la but_o more_o round_o at_o the_o head_n and_o small_a at_o the_o end_n stand_v upright_o and_o not_o hang_v down_o as_o all_o the_o other_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o nut_n within_o be_v wing_v as_o many_o be_v but_o the_o kernel_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o 9_o pinaster_n tenuifolius_fw-la julo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o crooked_a mountain_n pine_n with_o thin_a leaf_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n hereof_o be_v crooked_a or_o writhe_v and_o not_o straight_o the_o leave_v thereon_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o short_a than_o many_o other_o two_o join_v together_o round_o about_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o come_v forth_o certain_a small_a scaly_a catkin_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n which_o fall_n away_o into_o a_o small_a pouther_n and_o after_o they_o come_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o new_a sprout_n of_o leaf_n enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a skin_n the_o cones_fw-la hereof_o be_v small_a and_o blunt_a point_a 10._o pinaster_n niger_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la julis_fw-la pallescentibus_fw-la the_o crooked_a mountain_n pine_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o other_o crooked_a pine_n have_v such_o a_o like_a body_n and_o branch_n as_o the_o last_o spread_v much_o and_o with_o a_o sad_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a also_o sharp_a point_v and_o short_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o last_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o purple_a as_o they_o be_v after_o which_o come_v new_a leaf_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a than_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o tame_a kind_n be_v find_v plant_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o divers_a country_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o his_o ever_o green_a leaf_n yet_o be_v they_o find_v also_o wild_a about_o ravenna_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v both_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o part_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o sea_n kind_n near_o the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n also_o as_o clusius_n have_v observe_v the_o catkin_n of_o many_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o spring_n other_o spring_v not_o until_o may_v the_o fruit_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o other_o not_o of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o spring_a the_o name_n the_o pine_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pinus_n the_o cones_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coni_fw-la and_o the_o auncient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o now_o the_o kernel_n be_v so_o call_v the_o kernel_n within_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pityides_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v who_o call_v both_o those_o of_o the_o pine_n and_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n by_o that_o name_n whereof_o matthiolus_n be_v in_o some_o doubt_n that_o the_o place_n be_v erronius_a the_o word_n pitch_n tree_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o text_n without_o any_o ground_n of_o reason_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pinorumfructus_fw-la and_o the_o kernel_n only_o of_o the_o pine_n three_fw-mi be_v edible_a and_o not_o the_o pitch_n tree_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n show_v shall_v be_v the_o pine_n tree_n and_o not_o the_o pitch_n tree_n may_v be_v show_v in_o divers_a place_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o other_o although_o pliny_n do_v mistake_v they_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o peuce_n to_o picea_n and_o pitys_n to_o pinus_n as_o also_o peuce_n to_o larix_n and_o bellonius_fw-la from_o he_o do_v so_o also_o and_o gaza_n sometime_o translate_v they_o right_o and_o sometime_o wrong_a but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o doubt_n what_o tree_n dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o pitch_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a or_o some_o sort_n of_o pine_n because_o dioscorides_n put_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o yet_o say_v some_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v divers_a sort_n and_o name_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o both_o by_o one_o name_n as_o be_v show_v here_o before_o when_o as_o it_o be_v plain_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v observe_v they_o that_o the_o pitch_n tree_n do_v more_o resemble_v the_o fir_n then_o the_o pine_n as_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o pitch_n and_o the_o fir_n then_o between_o male_a and_o female_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o after_o a_o while_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o pitch_n and_o the_o pine_n tree_n than_o there_o be_v of_o the_o pine_n among_o themselves_o and_o theophrastus_n also_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o pitch_n tree_n a_o tame_a and_o a_o wild_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o he_o to_o be_v so_o distinguish_v as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o pine_n i_o know_v to_o mend_v this_o matter_n that_o lugdunensis_n show_v the_o read_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v understand_v picea_n oquifolium_fw-la two_o word_n in_o hiâ—_n judgement_n but_o how_o those_o two_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o often_o join_v together_o in_o he_o i_o see_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v mean_v one_o thing_n matthiolus_n find_v much_o fault_n with_o pliny_n that_o make_v teda_n his_o six_o kind_n of_o pine_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o error_n for_o it_o for_o that_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o make_v teda_n to_o be_v but_o the_o peculiar_a fault_n or_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pine_n tree_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o be_v suffocate_v and_o kill_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o it_o own_o fatness_n not_o suffer_v the_o sap_n to_o rise_v that_o shall_v nourish_v it_o and_o then_o serve_v for_o light_n as_o torch_n slive_v out_o into_o shiver_n the_o cause_n whereof_o theophrastus_n show_v lib._n 6._o cause_n cap._n 15._o as_o he_o do_v lib._n 3_o hist_o c._n 10._o what_o teda_n be_v but_o other_o good_a author_n show_v that_o although_o teda_n be_v so_o take_v with_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o yet_o that_o let_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o tree_n peculiar_a that_o boâ—e_n the_o name_n of_o teda_n it_o be_v homonomia_fw-la a_o word_n of_o divers_a signification_n and_o that_o else_o pliny_n be_v not_o in_o his_o eight_o sense_n to_o appoint_v it_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n and_o know_v it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o corrupt_v tree_n also_o as_o himself_o declare_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v pinus_n urbana_fw-la domestica_fw-la sativa_fw-la and_o vulgatissimo_fw-la by_o all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o the_o second_o be_v call_v pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la fructifera_fw-la or_o montana_fw-la or_o pinaster_n likewise_o by_o all_o author_n the_o three_o be_v the_o pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la cemâ—râ—_n of_o matthiolus_n which_o lugdunensis_n call_v teda_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la as_o he_o make_v the_o computation_n and_o his_o pinus_n tarâ—â—tiâ—a_o also_o the_o four_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o mugo_n and_o the_o pinus_n tubulus_n plinij_fw-la also_o of_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o be_v the_o pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la sterilis_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o be_v not_o the_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la or_o lobel_n nor_o the_o maritima_fw-la major_a of_o lugdunensis_n for_o these_o be_v the_o next_o or_o sixth_o that_o be_v pinus_n maritima_fw-la major_a although_o bauhinus_n put_v they_o all_o under_o one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v another_o sort_n thereof_o that_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o
strong_a peg_n into_o they_o which_o stick_v out_o so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o footing_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n to_o gather_v the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n and_o the_o fruit_n or_o fasten_v rope_n with_o nail_n round_o about_o the_o tree_n at_o space_n which_o serve_v as_o step_n to_o go_v up_o into_o it_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n spread_v sundry_a great_a arm_n which_o bow_n themselves_o almost_o round_o with_o large_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_o the_o date_n tree_n but_o great_a who_o middle_a rib_n be_v very_o great_a abide_v always_o green_a and_o with_o fruit_n also_o continual_o one_o succeed_v another_o from_o between_o the_o low_a bough_n come_v forth_o small_a stalk_n hang_v down_o bear_v sundry_a flower_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n after_o which_o succeed_v large_a great_a three_o square_a fruit_n or_o nut_n ten_o or_o twelve_o or_o sometime_o twenty_o thereon_o together_o as_o big_a as_o one_o head_n or_o as_o a_o small_a pompion_n almost_o round_o but_o a_o little_o small_a at_o the_o end_n cover_v with_o a_o hard_a tough_a dark_a ash-coloured_a bark_n and_o within_o it_o a_o hard_a round_a woody_a brownish_a shell_n but_o black_a be_v polish_v have_v at_o the_o head_n or_o top_n thereof_o three_o hole_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o nose_n and_o eye_n of_o a_o monkey_n between_o which_o outer_a bark_n and_o this_o shell_n grow_v a_o number_n of_o gross_a thread_n or_o hair_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n whereof_o be_v make_v cordage_n strong_a and_o more_o durable_a in_o the_o salt_n sea_n than_o any_o make_v of_o hemp_n within_o the_o woody_a shell_n there_o be_v a_o white_a kernel_n cleave_v close_o to_o the_o inside_n thereof_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n or_o thumb_n or_o thin_a as_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a as_o a_o almond_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a have_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o a_o pint_n two_o or_o three_o of_o clear_a dainty_a sweet_a water_n as_o pleasant_a as_o milk_n palma_n vel_fw-la nux_fw-la indica_fw-la cocos_fw-la ferens_fw-la the_o indian_a cokar_n nut_n tree_n nucula_n indica_fw-la racemosa_fw-la a_o small_a indian_a nut_n many_o grow_v together_o fructus_fw-la integer_fw-la nucis_fw-la indicae_fw-la cocus_n dictus_fw-la the_o whole_a cokar_n nut_n as_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tree_n nux_fw-la indica_fw-la interior_a the_o inward_a cokar_n nut_n with_o the_o hard_a black_a shell_n thereon_o nucula_n indica_fw-la alter_fw-la a_o little_a indian_a nut_n and_o another_o call_v mehenbethem_n but_o as_o it_o grow_v either_o to_o be_v over_o ripe_a or_o be_v keep_v to_o be_v old_a so_o much_o less_o pleasant_a will_v this_o liquor_n be_v and_o either_o grow_v sour_a or_o thick_a by_o time_n and_o be_v quite_o spend_v and_o consume_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o sometime_o there_o will_v be_v float_v in_o this_o liquor_n a_o small_a lump_n or_o ball_n as_o clear_a as_o a_o pearl_n and_o very_o sweet_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v as_o the_o sprout_n which_o have_v spring_v forth_o a_o stalk_n rise_v through_o one_o of_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o head_n and_o rise_v two_o palm_n above_o it_o have_v shoot_v forth_o fibre_n for_o root_n the_o name_n and_o use_n whereunto_o this_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o serve_v be_v these_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v call_v general_o by_o the_o indian_n maro_n in_o malaca_n trican_n but_o in_o malabar_n tengamaran_n by_o avicen_n giausi_n all_o heud_n which_o be_v nux_fw-la indica_fw-la by_o serapio_n and_o rhasis_n as_o garcias_n say_v jarelnâ—re_o yet_o that_o word_n be_v not_o find_v say_v clusius_n in_o our_o book_n but_o neregill_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o palma_n indica_fw-la &_o coccifera_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o â—alma_fw-la dactylifera_n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v not_o spungy_a or_o like_a the_o ferulas_fw-la as_o garcias_n say_v but_o solid_a and_o firm_a black_a and_o shine_a like_o the_o walnut_n tree_n fit_a for_o build_v of_o house_n or_o ship_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o garcias_n himself_o say_v a_o little_a after_o this_o tree_n say_v garcias_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v keep_v for_o two_o use_n the_o one_o to_o bear_v fruit_n the_o other_o to_o extract_v the_o liquor_n issue_v thereout_o when_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v or_o when_o it_o be_v bore_v and_o receive_v into_o gourd_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n tie_v thereto_o which_o liquor_n they_o call_v sura_n and_o be_v like_o trouble_a wine_n in_o show_n but_o in_o taste_n like_o new_a or_o sweet_a wine_n which_o be_v boil_a be_v call_v orraqua_n and_o be_v distil_v be_v make_v like_o unto_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la which_o they_o use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o we_o do_v we_o and_o will_v burn_v like_o it_o and_o be_v call_v fula_n and_o be_v set_v into_o the_o sun_n will_v become_v good_a vinegar_n but_o that_o which_o run_v last_o be_v suffer_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o grow_v hard_a or_o boil_a to_o the_o hardness_n will_v be_v sugar_n which_o they_o call_v jagra_n the_o branch_n say_v garcias_n but_o ferdinandus_n lopes_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v call_v olla_fw-mi and_o serve_v as_o umbrel_n to_o keep_v off_o sun_n and_o rain_n and_o in_o such_o like_a leaf_n say_v he_o be_v write_v the_o first_o letter_n that_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n send_v to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n upon_o the_o portugal_n first_o arrival_n into_o his_o country_n they_o serve_v likewise_o to_o cover_v house_n to_o be_v defend_v from_o rain_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_n general_o narel_n which_o be_v common_a both_o with_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n but_o in_o malabar_n tenga_n and_o while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o not_o ripe_a eleni_n the_o portugal_n call_v it_o coquo_fw-la that_o be_v a_o monkey_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o monkey_n face_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v rise_v the_o word_n cocus_n or_o rather_o coqus_n which_o the_o three_o hole_n represent_v and_o at_o goa_n lanha_n of_o the_o hairy_a stuff_n or_o harde_n which_o be_v next_o the_o outer_a bark_n of_o this_o nut_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n cairo_n be_v make_v not_o only_a cordage_n and_o tackle_n for_o ship_n but_o cawk_v stuff_n which_o be_v better_a to_o cawke_v ship_n then_o any_o other_o stuff_n and_o be_v beat_v the_o fine_a stuff_n be_v make_v into_o girdle_n and_o cawle_n for_o woman_n sail_n clothes_n also_o but_o not_o any_o fine_a stuff_n or_o cloth_n like_o any_o fine_a linen_n both_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o better_a sort_n at_o lishbone_n as_o clusius_n say_v he_o see_v and_o observe_v but_o as_o garcias_n say_v while_o this_o nut_n be_v young_a it_o have_v a_o tender_a bark_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o taste_v like_o a_o artichoke_n of_o the_o brown_a hard_a inner_a shell_n be_v polished_a and_o make_v black_a and_o shine_a be_v not_o only_o make_v cup_n to_o drink_v in_o set_v in_o silver_n or_o other_o mettle_n which_o make_v sepulveda_n to_o draw_v the_o portugall_n to_o think_v that_o it_o do_v help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o they_o but_o garcias_n say_v it_o have_v no_o likelihood_n but_o be_v burn_v into_o coal_n serve_v the_o gold_n smith_n for_o their_o use_n who_o go_v about_o in_o the_o street_n cry_v for_o work_n and_o carry_v some_o necessary_a tool_n for_o the_o purpose_n with_o they_o of_o the_o inner_a white_a kernel_n which_o be_v hollow_a cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hard_a woody_a shell_n which_o be_v a_o inch_n or_o two_o or_o less_o thick_a firm_a and_o fast_o taste_v sweet_a like_o a_o allmond_n they_o make_v bread_n especial_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o the_o fresh_a the_o nut_n be_v the_o sweet_a will_v the_o meat_n thereof_o be_v and_o do_v nourish_v much_o be_v good_a for_o macilent_a body_n and_o to_o increase_v sperme_n and_o venery_n and_o be_v good_a to_o lenefie_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o eat_v oftentimes_o with_o jagra_n before_o recite_v or_o with_o sugar_n or_o else_o be_v break_v and_o bruise_v they_o draw_v forth_o a_o milk_n like_v unto_o allmond_n milk_n wherewith_o they_o boil_v rice_n and_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o the_o milk_n of_o kine_n or_o goat_n or_o else_o herewith_o and_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n or_o bird_n they_o make_v certain_a meat_n which_o they_o call_v carib_n the_o fresh_a kernel_n be_v break_v and_o dry_v after_o the_o outer_a rind_n be_v pare_v away_o be_v call_v by_o they_o copra_n and_o be_v send_v as_o a_o merchandise_n into_o other_o country_n that_o have_v either_o none_o or_o not_o sufficient_a store_n to_o serve_v their_o use_n which_o taste_v much_o pleasant_a than_o any_o
man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n apply_v also_o to_o maid_n or_o woman_n great_a breast_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o repress_v their_o overmuch_o grow_v chap._n xlviii_o pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o candy_n and_o make_v pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n know_v to_o alpinus_n who_o figure_n be_v send_v he_o as_o i_o here_o show_v it_o you_o with_o this_o description_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a great_a height_n &_o straight_o upright_a furnish_v with_o many_o arm_n and_o branch_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v set_v with_o fair_a green_a leave_v one_o at_o a_o place_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o alaternus_n but_o round_a and_o deeply_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o observe_v what_o form_n or_o colour_n they_o bear_v but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o of_o the_o biggenesse_n of_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o ripe_a when_o this_o tree_n be_v find_v the_o wood_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a hard_a and_o red_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v like_o red_a saunders_n especial_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v say_v he_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v bastard_n red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n some_o of_o the_o wood_n say_v pona_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o saunders_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o heavy_a as_o the_o true_a red_a saunders_n be_v chap._n xlix_o sassaphras_n the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n come_v by_o the_o french_a to_o our_o christian_a world_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o somewhat_o near_o the_o florida_n which_o they_o claim_v for_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v get_v ague_n and_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a air_n by_o bad_a victual_n and_o raw_a drink_n of_o water_n as_o the_o french_a before_o they_o have_v by_o a_o french_a man_n that_o remain_v among_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o he_o and_o his_o country_n man_n have_v learn_v before_o of_o the_o native_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o these_o extremity_n some_o indian_n call_v the_o tree_n pavame_n and_o some_o winanke_n but_o the_o french_a who_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n since_o that_o use_n it_o follow_v sassafras_n upon_o what_o ground_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a bare_a of_o branch_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a brown_a bark_n somewhat_o thick_a be_v in_o taste_n hot_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o wood_n or_o root_n by_o much_o towards_o the_o top_n it_o spread_v forth_o many_o goodly_a arm_n and_o branch_n into_o a_o round_a compass_n or_o form_n have_v large_a dark_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o one_o at_o a_o place_n stand_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n each_z to_z other_o taste_v like_o the_o root_n but_o more_o weak_o some_o cut_n into_o three_o division_n somewhat_o resemble_v fig_n tree_n leave_v but_o lesser_a by_o the_o half_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o division_n and_o two_o other_o to_o the_o inner_a cut_n with_o vein_n beside_o and_o some_o with_o little_a or_o no_o division_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o for_o both_o sort_n we_o have_v see_v grow_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n smooth_v also_o and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a make_v of_o thread_n very_o like_a to_o the_o male_a cornel_n tree_n as_o master_n john_n tradescant_n say_v and_o the_o fruit_n small_a blackish_a berry_n set_v in_o small_a cup_n 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resemble_v a_o small_a lamb_n who_o coat_n or_o rind_n be_v wolly_z like_o unto_o a_o lamb_n skin_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n underneath_o which_o be_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crevise_n or_o lobster_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n also_o in_o it_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v it_o and_o then_o die_v or_o else_o will_v perish_v if_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o of_o purpose_n it_o have_v four_o leg_n also_o hang_v down_o the_o woolve_v much_o affect_v to_o feed_v on_o they_o chap._n lxviii_o manobiforte_n brasilianorum_fw-la indian_a earth_n nut_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o brassil_n and_o in_o america_n also_o near_o the_o river_n maranon_n a_o certain_a fruit_n or_o pease_n breed_v under_o the_o ground_n like_v as_o puff_v do_v without_o either_o leaf_n or_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o great_a pease_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a grayish_a thick_a and_o short_a cod_n very_o like_o a_o small_a peascod_n with_o one_o or_o two_o pease_n therein_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o almond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o skin_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o tie_v by_o small_a string_n the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v as_o junket_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n sake_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a but_o a_o little_a toast_a make_v they_o relish_v much_o better_a and_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o a_o after_o course_n and_o do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o but_o take_v too_o liberal_o breed_v head_n ache_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n lxix_o radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helenae_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n near_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n helen_n which_o be_v in_o 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the_o water_n but_o yet_o three_o ounce_n thereof_o remain_v be_v drink_v do_v purge_v the_o body_n so_o gentle_o and_o without_o trouble_n or_o perturbation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o rhubarb_n this_o have_v be_v often_o try_v clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bexugo_n well_fw-mi peru_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o atragene_n or_o viorna_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v so_o like_a chap._n lxxi_o rhabarbarum_n americanum_n rhubarb_n of_o america_n or_o west_n indie_n rhubarb_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o be_v very_o like_o the_o east_n indian_a kind_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v round_o with_o a_o brownish_a coat_n and_o red_a core_n or_o inside_n which_o be_v break_v have_v some_o whiteness_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a withal_o but_o what_o leave_v it_o bear_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o be_v not_o the_o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mechoacan_n chap._n lxxii_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n come_v this_o root_n which_o they_o there_o call_v carlo_n sancto_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o hop_n climb_v on_o pole_n or_o other_o high_a thing_n or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o hoppe_n leave_v of_o a_o very_a sad_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n have_v sundry_a small_a spray_n issue_v from_o it_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o great_a finger_n and_o white_a the_o bark_n or_o tind_a whereof_z be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o use_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a and_o very_o thin_a film_n which_o may_v easy_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n whereby_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o destillation_n therefrom_o be_v void_v and_o the_o part_n much_o ease_v of_o pain_n and_o other_o grief_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n avoid_v thereby_o much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n that_o oppress_v it_o before_o and_o strengthen_v it_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o work_v better_a thereon_o if_o a_o purgation_n fit_v the_o person_n be_v take_v before_o this_o evacuation_n upward_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o bark_n be_v chew_v help_v loose_a gum_n putrid_a and_o rugged_a tooth_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o maiden_n hair_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n ease_v woman_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n and_o consume_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n be_v former_o purge_v and_o prepare_v and_o use_v liquidambar_n &_o vng_a dealthaea_n of_o equal_a part_n mix_v together_o to_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n all_o the_o while_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o simptome_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o swoon_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o especial_o rise_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o decoction_n likewise_o be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o be_v to_o take_v two_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n put_v in_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o pomcitron_n and_o two_o dam_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n every_o morning_n the_o body_n be_v purge_v before_o hand_n this_o pouther_n and_o decoction_n be_v commend_v likewise_o against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o
at_o the_o strait_n of_o nagellon_n return_v from_o thence_o home_o into_o england_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o in_o the_o winteranus_n cortex_fw-la captain_n winter_n cinnamon_n part_n thereabouts_o cut_v down_o certain_a tree_n who_o bark_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o cinnamon_n both_o for_o substance_n and_o colour_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a and_o some_o of_o it_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o some_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o rugged_a like_o elm_n bark_n some_o of_o it_o have_v chink_n or_o rift_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o some_o smooth_a and_o firm_a of_o a_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a but_o of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n like_o many_o spice_n together_o heat_a the_o mouth_n more_o than_o pepper_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a not_o unlike_o the_o aspen_n leaf_n the_o berry_n grow_v in_o cluster_n like_o the_o hawthorne_n with_o divers_a seed_n in_o each_o of_o they_o they_o at_o the_o first_o know_v not_o of_o any_o property_n therein_o and_o therefore_o boil_a some_o of_o it_o in_o honey_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v take_v and_o dry_v other_o some_o and_o make_v it_o into_o pouther_n put_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o their_o meat_n but_o afterward_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a for_o divers_a in_o the_o ship_n be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n find_v remedy_n thereby_o in_o use_v it_o a_o while_n some_o of_o our_o company_n of_o apothecary_n and_o those_o not_o of_o the_o mean_a do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o canella_n alba_fw-la mention_v here_o before_o cortex_fw-la winterani_fw-la and_o have_v use_v it_o in_o their_o dispensation_n of_o mithridatium_n as_o a_o substitute_n for_o costus_n whereof_o i_o give_v you_o a_o touch_n in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o cardui_fw-la and_o spinosae_fw-la in_o the_o last_o chapter_n thereof_o save_v one_o but_o now_o by_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o error_n for_o the_o canella_n alba_fw-la be_v a_o white_a bark_n roll_v like_o cinnamon_n and_o not_o much_o thick_a than_o it_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n but_o neither_o like_a cinnamon_n nor_o pepper_n and_o this_o cortex_fw-la winteranus_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o thick_a cinnamon_n not_o cast_v into_o roll_n or_o hollow_a pipe_n like_o it_o and_o taste_v much_o quick_a beside_o the_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a brown_a in_o most_o come_v near_o unto_o cinnamon_n i_o think_v good_a a_o little_a to_o explain_v this_o matter_n here_o because_o i_o find_v many_o possess_v so_o strong_o with_o that_o error_n that_o canella_n alba_fw-la be_v cortex_fw-la winterani_fw-la that_o all_o may_v see_v how_o true_a their_o opinion_n be_v this_o bark_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereof_o monardus_n say_v he_o have_v a_o piece_n from_o bernardino_n de_fw-fr burgo_n a_o apothecary_n but_o that_o his_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a smell_n and_o taste_v excel_v that_o of_o the_o nutmeg_n and_o as_o pleasant_a as_o cinnamon_n and_o more_o cordial_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o bark_n of_o winâ—s_n monardus_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o another_o thick_a bark_n which_o be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n as_o great_a as_o a_o elm_n and_o like_a in_o form_n grow_v scarce_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n then_o near_o the_o river_n side_n about_o 25._o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n it_o be_v hot_a say_v he_o above_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o put_v it_o up_o into_o their_o nostril_n the_o fine_a pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o rheum_n and_o defluxion_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o with_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n for_o it_o plentiful_o draw_v down_o humour_n whereby_o they_o find_v ease_v chap._n cxxxvii_o coru_n arbour_n the_o costive_a or_o bind_a tree_n this_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o dwarf_n orange_n tree_n both_o for_o form_n and_o leaf_n but_o have_v a_o thickeâ—_n middle_a rib_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o other_o small_a one_o run_v to_o the_o side_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a without_o scent_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n only_o be_v in_o use_v which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v break_v yield_v much_o milk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o clammy_a have_v little_a taste_n but_o some_o bitterness_n &_o be_v more_o dry_v than_o cool_v the_o juice_n or_o milk_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o although_o unpleasant_a be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o native_n of_o china_n japan_n malaca_n and_o bengala_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o flux_n and_o laske_n come_v from_o what_o cause_n soever_o those_o of_o canarin_n call_v it_o corn_n they_o of_o malabar_n curo_fw-la and_o curo_fw-la dapala_fw-la and_o the_o branchmenes_n cura_n chap._n cxxxviii_o pavate_v another_o costive_a tree_n this_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v more_o frequent_a to_o be_v have_v then_o the_o last_o and_o call_v pavate_v in_o malabar_n be_v therefore_o in_o more_o use_n though_o not_o altogether_o of_o so_o strong_a and_o speedy_a effect_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o laske_n and_o flux_n but_o be_v of_o excellent_a property_n to_o cool_v pavate_v another_o costive_a tree_n all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o eruption_n of_o choleric_a matter_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o chief_a use_n and_o sometime_o the_o wood_n steep_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o rice_n which_o will_v grow_v sour_a after_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o few_o hour_n and_o then_o they_o call_v it_o cania_n with_o this_o decoction_n they_o wash_v also_o the_o outward_a part_n inflame_v or_o spot_v which_o cool_v much_o and_o help_v all_o those_o heat_n it_o be_v also_o drink_v be_v steep_v as_o aforesaid_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o hot_a fever_n a_o few_o leaf_n of_o tamarind_n be_v put_v thereto_o they_o use_v to_o wash_v the_o side_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n that_o be_v inflame_v and_o have_v defluxion_n of_o humour_n to_o they_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o former_a have_v but_o few_o branch_n and_o such_o like_a leaf_n of_o the_o orange_n but_o without_o that_o small_a leaf_n underneath_o it_o and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a like_o unto_o the_o honey_n succkle_v with_o small_a round_a blackish_a seed_n likeunto_o those_o of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o the_o root_n white_a the_o brackmenes_n and_o those_o of_o canarin_n call_v it_o vasaveli_n the_o portugall_n arbol_n contra_fw-la las_fw-fr erifi_n polas_fw-la chap._n cxxxix_o pacal_a the_o tetter_n tree_n this_o tree_n grow_v near_o the_o river_n side_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n part_v whereof_o be_v send_v to_o monardus_n have_v this_o commendation_n that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a soap_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o anoint_v on_o those_o place_n that_o have_v tetter_n ringworm_n or_o the_o foul_a spread_a ulcer_n and_o scar_n that_o can_v be_v either_o in_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o cure_v they_o and_o leave_v the_o place_n fair_a again_o chap._n cxl_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la the_o tree_n against_o the_o stone_n from_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o paâ—_n thereabouts_o have_v be_v of_o tear_n send_v many_o year_n since_o at_o well_o as_o of_o late_a though_o now_o in_o far_o less_o esteem_n a_o certain_a sin_n both_o light_a and_o white_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n tree_n without_o knot_n the_o wood_n be_v slice_v final_a and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o â—ept_v in_o pine_n chodait_n or_o spring_n water_n will_v within_o half_a a_o hour_n oâ—_n thereabouts_o if_o it_o be_v right_a discolour_v the_o water_n into_o a_o fine_a light_n blue_a colour_n which_o lie_v long_o therein_o will_v cause_v it_o grow_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n this_o infusion_n 〈◊〉_d although_o it_o be_v altogether_o insipid_a and_o without_o any_o taste_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n be_v find_v yet_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o singular_a available_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v urine_n and_o be_v find_v also_o by_o good_a experience_n to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o water_n or_o infusion_n be_v be_v drink_v of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v but_o there_o be_v another_o wood_n very_o like_v unto_o this_o which_o often_o obtrude_v on_o many_o in_o stead_n thereof_o which_o be_v infuse_v in_o water_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n will_v discolour_v
fashion_n and_o stand_v one_o above_o another_o upon_o a_o single_a upright_a stalk_n and_o 7._o polyganatum_fw-la virginiâ—_n s_z seal_v of_o virginia_n 8._o polygonatum_fw-la racemosum_fw-la americanum_n cluster_n like_o salomon_n seal_v of_o america_n branch_v about_o a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a but_o not_o of_o so_o sad_a a_o green_a colour_n not_o discoulour_v underneath_o but_o at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o be_v set_v together_o which_o be_v white_a and_o small_a and_o nothing_o so_o long_o and_o pendulous_a end_v in_o fine_a small_a point_a leaf_n and_o last_o in_o the_o berry_n which_o in_o this_o be_v small_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o most_o orient_a red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n which_o make_v they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v take_v for_o chermes_n or_o scarlet_a berry_n where_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o think_v fit_a to_o die_v withal_o but_o find_v unprofitable_a which_o while_o they_o be_v white_a and_o before_o they_o become_v ripe_a have_v six_o black_a strike_n on_o every_o of_o they_o equal_o distant_a but_o be_v quite_o wear_v out_o be_v ripe_a within_o which_o be_v contain_v white_a hard_a stony_a grain_n or_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o jacobus_n câ—untuâ—_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o canadensium_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la make_v hereof_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v call_v fertila_n the_o other_o â—ile_n when_o as_o they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o sort_n however_o happen_v one_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o bear_v berry_n then_o another_o for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n that_o never_o bear_v berry_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o those_o berry_n that_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o new-england_n 8._o polygonatum_fw-la racemosum_fw-la americanum_n cluster_n like_o salomon_n seal_v of_o america_n this_o plant_n shoot_v up_o a_o round_a brownish_a single_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o part_v or_o branch_v about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o many_o very_a fair_a broad_a leaf_n some_o rib_n be_v of_o a_o red_a other_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n hard_a than_o other_o and_o compass_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o rough_a and_o dark_a list_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v in_o open_a cluster_n many_o small_a pale_a colour_a thread_n like_v unto_o the_o vine_n blossom_n which_o pass_v away_o there_o succeed_v sundry_a small_a berry_n compose_v like_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n and_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o â—per_a 〈◊〉_d yellowish_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o fine_o spot_v with_o blood_n red_a speckle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v long_o so_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wear_v out_o by_o the_o ripen_n of_o they_o and_o change_v red_a like_o a_o cherry_n who_o pulp_n or_o juice_n be_v sweet_a and_o contain_v within_o they_o small_a white_a rounidish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a tuberous_a long_a and_o joint_v as_o it_o be_v by_o distance_n with_o sundry_a fibre_n thereon_o 9_o polygonatum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la brasilianum_fw-la s_z seal_v of_o brassil_n the_o s_z seal_n of_o brassil_n have_v a_o upright_a streaked_a stalk_n about_o a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v leave_v one_o above_o another_o very_o large_a about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n full_a of_o rib_n tender_a and_o not_o hard_o which_o compass_n the_o stalk_n at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o like_v unto_o thoroughwax_n that_o the_o stalk_n seem_v to_o go_v through_o they_o the_o flower_n also_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n do_v be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a consist_v of_o five_o narrow_a white_a leaf_n two_o inch_n long_v a_o piece_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o very_o small_a and_o long_a footestalke_n the_o berry_n and_o root_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o my_o author_n 10._o polygonatum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la americanum_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a through_o leave_a yellow_a salomon_n seal_v of_o america_n this_o salomon_n seal_n have_v a_o slender_a smooth_a stalk_n or_o two_o half_o a_o foot_n high_a part_v about_o the_o middle_n into_o two_o branch_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o other_o the_o great_a sort_n have_v fair_a broad_a and_o long_o very_o pale_a green_a rib_v leaf_n compass_v the_o stalk_n whole_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o small_a sort_n much_o narrow_a and_o small_a at_o each_o of_o 10._o polygonatum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la majus_fw-la et_fw-la minus_fw-la americanum_n the_o great_a and_o less_o thorough_a leave_a yellow_a salomon_n seal_v of_o america_n 11._o polygonatum_fw-la angestifoliuâ—_n narrow_a leave_a salomon_n seal_n the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n also_o stand_v the_o flower_n single_o in_o each_o sort_n compose_v of_o six_o long_a and_o narrow_a yellow_a leaf_n hang_v downward_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o crooked_a head_n or_o horn_n compass_v with_o six_o yellow_a thread_n or_o chive_v when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o footestalke_n thereof_o rise_v up_o bear_v that_o crooked_a or_o horn_a three_o square_a thick_a skinny_a cod_n on_o the_o end_n have_v whitish_a seed_n within_o it_o the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o thick_a or_o white_a as_o the_o eight_o but_o fasten_v by_o many_o string_n in_o the_o ground_n 11._o polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a salomon_n seal_n the_o narrow_a leave_a salomon_n seale_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a upright_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a bend_v downward_o at_o the_o top_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o whereon_o stand_n at_o several_a joint_n and_o space_n four_o or_o five_o and_o sometime_o six_o long_a and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n than_o they_o of_o the_o former_a be_v smooth_a and_o rib_v or_o full_a of_o vein_n at_o the_o say_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o short_a stalk_n with_o whitish_a green_a flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o first_o after_o which_o come_v round_a berry_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a more_o pulpie_a or_o juicy_a than_o the_o last_o contain_v hard_o white_a kernel_n within_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a like_o the_o former_a ordinary_a sort_n branch_a forth_o at_o the_o side_n like_o they_o 12._o polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la branch_a small_a salomon_n seale_n this_o small_a salomon_n seale_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o as_o in_o root_n leaf_n flower_n and_o berry_n the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o branch_v forth_o at_o every_o joint_n on_o the_o main_a stalk_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o and_o have_v the_o leaf_n somewhat_o small_a and_o narrow_a yet_o set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o flower_n somewhat_o small_a also_o stand_v on_o short_a footestalke_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v frequent_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o land_n as_o beside_o those_o that_o gerard_n have_v name_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o wood_n two_o mile_n from_o canterbury_n by_o fishpoole_n hill_n as_o also_o in_o a_o bushy_a close_o belong_v to_o the_o personage_n of_o alâ—berry_n near_o clarindon_n two_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n the_o next_o close_a thereunto_o be_v call_v speltes_n and_o in_o cheston_n wood_n on_o cheston_n hill_n between_o newington_n and_o sittingburne_n in_o kent_n the_o other_o six_o follow_v it_o and_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v in_o germany_n austria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o the_o seven_o be_v bring_v both_o out_o of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n by_o some_o martiner_n that_o have_v think_v they_o have_v be_v the_o scarlet_a or_o kermes_n berry_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o who_o seed_n spring_v with_o i_o first_o as_o i_o think_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v such_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v express_v in_o the_o description_n the_o eight_o and_o ten_o be_v bring_v from_o canada_n by_o the_o french_a the_o nine_o grow_v in_o brassill_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v and_o communicate_v to_o bauhinus_n by_o dr._n burserus_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o may_n and_o the_o virginia_n brassill_n and_o american_n sort_v not_o until_o june_n and_o july_n the_o berry_n of_o the_o european_a sort_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o continue_v on_o the_o stalk_n until_o the_o frost_n rot_v the_o stalk_n and_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o perish_v with_o all_o above_o ground_n the_o root_n abide_v safe_a and_o shoot_v a_o new_a every_o year_n the_o virginian_a sort_n have_v such_o red_a berry_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o description_n but_o it_o never_o bear_v berry_n in_o our_o land_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o other_o american_n bear_v berry_n about_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polygonatum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o latin_a also_o a_o radicis_fw-la geniculorum_fw-la frequentibus_fw-la nodis_fw-la of_o the_o many_o nodes_fw-la and_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v sigillum_fw-la salamonis_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o some_o scala_fw-la coeli_fw-la joannes_n monardus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v secacul_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o without_o all_o show_n of_o reason_n almost_o the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n call_v it_o polygonato_n and_o ginochietto_n in_o other_o and_o in_o hetruria_n or_o florence_n frassinella_n but_o for_o what_o respect_n i_o know_v not_o not_o have_v any_o likeness_n or_o affinity_n with_o fraxiâ—_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n shall_v be_v derive_v the_o french_a genicoliere_n of_o somâ—_n and_o seau_n or_o signet_n de_fw-fr solomon_n of_o other_o the_o german_n weisswurtz_n id_fw-la est_fw-la radix_fw-la alba_fw-la of_o the_o dutch_a salomon_n seghel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a salomon_n seal_v most_o usual_o but_o in_o some_o country_n the_o people_n call_v it_o ladder_n to_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n scala_fw-la caeli_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o know_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n one_o be_v set_v above_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v polygonatum_fw-la general_o by_o all_o writer_n almost_o some_o call_n it_o latifolium_fw-la some_o majus_fw-la and_o some_o vulgar_a and_o some_o sigillum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la anguilara_n caesalpinus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la follow_v their_o own_o country_n name_n call_v it_o frassinella_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o dictamum_fw-la albus_fw-la which_o be_v call_v fraâ—ciâ—ella_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la call_v polygonatum_fw-la pannonicum_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o second_o polygonatum_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la which_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la angulosam_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o polygonatum_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ellebori_fw-la albi_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o five_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v diverse_o call_v matthiolus_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o laurâ—_n alexandrina_n who_o camerariusâ—th_n â—th_z and_o clusius_n reprove_v in_o that_o it_o answer_v not_o thereunto_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n both_o by_o the_o description_n and_o explication_n johannes_n mollinaeus_fw-la that_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a herbal_a of_o dalechampius_n general_o call_v lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v hippoglossum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n who_o clusius_n also_o tax_v for_o it_o show_v that_o howsoever_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n if_o corrupt_v be_v amend_v yet_o this_o can_v be_v it_o because_o it_o want_v those_o ligulae_fw-la small_a tongue_n that_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o hypoglossum_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_o green_a as_o the_o hypoglossum_fw-la but_o die_v down_o to_o the_o root_n every_o year_n shoot_v sooth_n new_a stalk_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o therefore_o clusius_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v better_a refer_v then_o unto_o the_o kind_n of_o polygonatum_fw-la unless_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v the_o idea_n radix_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n wherein_o as_o he_o say_v because_o he_o be_v so_o brief_a nothing_o can_v be_v affirm_v for_o certain_a yet_o i_o certain_o think_v it_o answer_v very_o fit_o thereunto_o both_o in_o face_n a_o virtue_n lobel_n call_v it_o in_o his_o observation_n polygonato_n assinis_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n rusco_n 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draw_v down_o much_o rheum_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n cause_v sneese_v but_o it_o serve_v as_o he_o and_o dioscorides_n both_o say_v and_o all_o experience_n do_v confirm_v for_o wound_n hurt_n and_o outward_a soâ—es_n to_o heal_v and_o close_o up_o the_o lip_n of_o those_o that_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a make_v and_o to_o help_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v old_a it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o also_o bleedings_a wheresoever_o as_o also_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o whit_n or_o red_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n in_o man_n also_o to_o knit_v any_o joint_n that_o do_v grow_v by_o weakness_n to_o be_v often_o out_o of_o place_n or_o by_o some_o cause_n stay_v but_o small_a time_n therein_o when_o it_o be_v set_v as_o also_o to_o knit_v and_o join_v break_a bone_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n yea_o it_o have_v by_o late_a experience_n be_v find_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o bruise_a root_n put_v in_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n and_o after_o a_o night_n infusion_n strain_a hard_o forth_o and_o drink_v have_v holpen_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n who_o bone_n have_v be_v break_v by_o any_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a refuge_n of_o help_n to_o the_o people_n in_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o can_v have_v it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o help_v ripne_n and_o bursting_n to_o be_v both_o inward_o take_v the_o decoction_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o same_o also_o be_v available_a for_o inward_a or_o outward_a bruise_n fall_n or_o beat_n both_o to_o dispel_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o to_o take_v away_o both_o the_o pain_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o abide_v after_o the_o hurt_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n use_v to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n cleanse_v it_o from_o morphew_n freckle_n spot_n or_o mark_n whatsoever_o leave_v the_o place_n fresh_a fair_a and_o lovely_a which_o the_o italian_a dame_n as_o it_o be_v say_v do_v much_o use_n chap._n ciiii_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n the_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n there_o have_v be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n concern_v the_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o dioscorides_n some_o show_n one_o and_o some_o another_o and_o scarce_o one_o the_o true_a that_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o that_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n will_v be_v take_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a plant_n by_o many_o who_o peradventure_o contemn_v my_o opinion_n may_v think_v i_o soon_o to_o err_v and_o be_v deceive_v then_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n before_o i_o that_o have_v have_v contrary_a opinion_n but_o
great_a preservative_n in_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o against_o the_o venom_n or_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o harmful_a creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n and_o counter_a poison_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o a_o stink_a breath_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o stay_v the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v use_v with_o laudanum_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o myrtle_n it_o help_v matter_a ear_n and_o water_a eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o film_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o and_o darken_v the_o sight_n it_o help_v to_o breed_v flesh_n in_o deep_a wound_n and_o to_o cover_v naked_a bone_n matthiolus_n commend_v it_o as_o a_o singular_a fucus_n for_o the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n that_o come_v by_o age_n and_o to_o make_v it_o smooth_a and_o youthful_a to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o oil_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o rather_o the_o liquor_n of_o myrrh_n which_o be_v make_v with_o egg_n boil_a hear_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o yolke_n take_v forth_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o pouther_n of_o myrrh_n then_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o a_o wine_n cellar_n or_o moist_a place_n and_o with_o this_o liquor_n to_o be_v bedew_v as_o also_o another_o way_n that_o be_v by_o sprinkle_v with_o white_a wine_n a_o new_a iron_n dish_n or_o pan_n make_v hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v first_o the_o fume_n thereof_o unto_o the_o face_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o then_o the_o fume_n of_o myrrh_n in_o pouther_n afterward_o cast_v on_o it_o be_v heat_v again_o and_o the_o head_n cover_v as_o before_o and_o this_o still_a to_o be_v use_v before_o bed_n time_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o chap._n xli_o nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la nardi_n spicknard_n garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la entreat_v of_o this_o spikenard_n testify_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v and_o use_v as_o well_o by_o the_o indian_a and_o turkish_a as_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a physician_n and_o although_o some_o will_v intimate_v that_o this_o be_v not_o that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o that_o pliny_n set_v it_o down_o lib_n 12._o c._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o at_o a_o excessive_a price_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o in_o regard_n both_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v better_o husband_v then_o heretofore_o and_o especial_o that_o since_o the_o portingall_n have_v open_v the_o way_n by_o sea_n all_o sort_n of_o drug_n be_v provide_v better_a and_o better_o cheap_a by_o much_o the_o charge_n of_o caravan_n be_v excessive_a chargeable_a by_o their_o long_a journey_n and_o travail_n but_o i_o think_v both_o the_o drug_n and_o the_o indies_n by_o be_v more_o seek_v by_o venetian_n and_o other_o christian_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n for_o when_o arabian_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o chief_a merchant_n nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la spicknard_n much_o bad_a merchandise_n be_v dear_o sell_v howsoever_o cheap_o buy_v and_o i_o think_v much_o more_o adulterate_v both_o by_o they_o and_o jew_n and_o the_o indian_n also_o be_v not_o behind_o to_o sophisticate_a whatsoever_o they_o can_v which_o the_o christian_n i_o very_o suppose_v do_v somewhat_o alter_v when_o they_o become_v great_a merchant_n for_o europe_n and_o since_o be_v rectify_v more_o and_o more_o when_o only_o the_o sincere_a and_o pure_a be_v buy_v and_o the_o other_o leave_v on_o their_o hand_n to_o mend_v if_o they_o can_v but_o yet_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o blind_a eat_v many_o a_o fly_n i_o mean_v the_o ignorant_a be_v often_o delude_v who_o through_o covetousness_n oftentimes_o let_v pass_v the_o better_a to_o take_v the_o worse_a at_o cheap_a rate_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n this_o spicknard_n grow_v not_o in_o many_o place_n and_o where_o it_o do_v it_o be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v a_o root_n yet_o call_v a_o spike_n because_o it_o shoot_v up_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o 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in_o that_o some_o object_n it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o sweet_a send_v such_o as_o dioscorides_n record_v of_o it_o garcias_n say_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a it_o be_v sweet_a but_o time_n may_v decay_v some_o part_n of_o the_o send_v and_o beside_o sweet_a smell_n be_v otherwise_o take_v with_o the_o auncicients_n then_o with_o we_o witness_v many_o thing_n as_o galbanum_fw-la allium_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v reckon_v sweet_a much_o differ_v from_o the_o opinion_n now_o receive_v but_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o root_n and_o spike_n of_o this_o nardus_fw-la and_o the_o sweetness_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o pena_n have_v record_v that_o it_o do_v bear_v a_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o have_v not_o mention_v what_o flower_n it_o have_v neither_o be_v the_o other_o bastard_n or_o french_a spikenard_n of_o lobel_n show_v to_o have_v any_o which_o i_o have_v exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n but_o the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o virginia_n by_o master_n john_n tradescant_v the_o young_a with_o such_o like_a long_a green_a leaf_n as_o be_v decipher_v in_o that_o the_o root_n also_o answer_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o french_a nardus_fw-la but_o of_o a_o pale_a blackish_a colour_n and_o without_o any_o scent_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o find_v it_o with_o the_o spike_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v turn_v or_o wind_v the_o head_n stand_v on_o a_o small_a naked_a stalk_n somewhat_o like_a i_o mean_v in_o the_o turn_n unto_o the_o scorodo_n prassum_fw-la anguinum_fw-la or_o convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o a_o twine_v head_n consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o small_a bright_a brownish_a chaffy_a husk_n hairy_a as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o end_n and_o stand_v all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n for_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o this_o bastard_n kind_n bear_v such_o a_o head_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v this_o indian_a kind_n to_o have_v also_o some_o other_o whether_o the_o like_a or_o no_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o by_o sight_n the_o property_n of_o this_o indian_a spikenard_n be_v these_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a quality_n provoke_v urine_n and_o stay_v laske_n and_o both_o the_o red_n and_o white_n in_o woman_n it_o take_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n and_o the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n usual_o call_v the_o heart-burn_n it_o conduce_v help_v to_o swell_n to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o decoction_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o it_o help_v to_o bring_v hair_n on_o the_o bear_fw-mi eye_n lid_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o two_o famous_a antidote_n theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n and_o mithridatium_n but_o into_o sundry_a other_o composition_n appoint_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o double_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v declare_v the_o property_n hereof_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 42._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o chap._n xlii_o 1._o palma_n sive_fw-la nux_fw-la indica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ferens_fw-la coccos_fw-la the_o ordinary_a indian_a cokar_n nut._n there_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n a_o tree_n that_o have_v so_o many_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o man_n use_n to_o be_v have_v from_o it_o as_o this_o cokar_n nut_n the_o tree_n grow_v to_o be_v huge_a great_a and_o vast_a who_o body_n or_o stem_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n bare_a or_o naked_a without_o any_o branch_n to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o indian_n do_v either_o bore_v hole_n therein_o at_o certain_a distance_n and_o knock_v