the_o instruction_n of_o they_o that_o have_v old_a tree_n already_o form_v or_o rather_o deform_v for_o malum_fw-la non_fw-la vitatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la cognitum_fw-la the_o fault_n therefore_o of_o a_o disorder_a tree_n i_o find_v to_o be_v five_o remedy_n 1._o a_o unprofitable_a boâ—lâ—_n 2._o water-boughe_n 3._o fretter_n 4._o sucker_n and_o 5._o one_o principal_a top_n a_o long_a boale_n ask_v much_o â—eeding_n and_o the_o more_o he_o have_v the_o more_o he_o desire_v boale_n and_o get_v as_o a_o drunken_a man_n drink_v or_o a_o covetous_a man_n wealth_n and_o the_o less_o remain_v for_o the_o fruit_n he_o put_v his_o bough_n into_o the_o air_n and_o make_v they_o the_o fruit_n and_o itself_o more_o danger_v with_o wind_n remedy_n for_o this_o i_o know_v no_o remedy_n after_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o growth_n once_o evil_a never_o good_a water_n bough_n bough_n or_o undergrowth_n be_v such_o bough_n as_o grow_v low_a under_o other_o and_o be_v by_o they_o overgrow_v overshadow_a drop_v on_o and_o pine_v for_o want_n of_o plenty_n of_o sap_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n in_o time_n die_v for_o the_o sap_n press_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v like_a water_n in_o her_o course_n where_o it_o find_v most_o issue_n thither_o it_o flow_v leave_v the_o other_o lesser_a sluice_n dry_a even_o as_o wealth_n to_o wealth_n and_o much_o to_o more_o these_o so_o long_o as_o they_o bear_v they_o bear_v less_o worse_o and_o few_o fruit_n and_o waterish_a the_o remedy_n be_v easy_a remedy_n if_o they_o be_v not_o grow_v great_a than_o your_o arm_n lop_v they_o close_o and_o clean_o and_o cover_v the_o midâ—l_n of_o the_o wound_n the_o next_o summer_n when_o he_o be_v dry_a remedy_n with_o a_o salve_n make_v of_o tallow_n tarre_o and_o a_o very_a little_a pitch_n good_a for_o the_o cover_n of_o any_o such_o wound_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n unlâ—sse_o it_o be_v barke-pild_a and_o then_o sear-cloath_n of_o fresh_a butter_n hony_n and_o wax_v present_o while_o the_o wound_n be_v green_a apply_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n in_o summer_n especial_o some_o bind_v such_o wound_n with_o a_o thumb_n rope_n of_o hay_o moâ—st_n and_o rub_v it_o with_o dung_n fretter_n be_v when_o as_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o gardener_n two_o or_o more_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n fretter_n or_o of_o diverse_a tree_n as_o arm_n bough_n branch_n or_o twig_n grow_v so_o near_o and_o close_o together_o that_o one_o of_o they_o by_o rub_v do_v wound_v another_o this_o fault_n of_o all_o other_o show_v the_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o care_n at_o least_o in_o the_o arborist_n touch_v for_o here_o the_o hurt_n be_v apparent_a and_o the_o remedy_n easy_a remedy_n see_v to_o betimes_o gall_n and_o wound_n incurable_a but_o by_o take_v away_o those_o member_n for_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o they_o will_v be_v worse_o and_o worse_o &_o so_o kill_v themselves_o with_o civil_a strife_n for_o roomth_n and_o danger_n the_o whole_a tree_n avoid_v they_o betimes_o therefore_o as_o a_o common_a wealth_n do_v bosom_n enemy_n a_o sucker_n be_v a_o long_a proud_a and_o disorderly_a cyon_n grow_v straight_o up_o for_o pride_n of_o sap_n make_v proud_a sucker_n long_o and_o strâ—ight_a growth_n out_o of_o any_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n receive_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n till_o it_o have_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o whole_a tree_n these_o be_v like_o idle_a and_o great_a droâ—es_n among_o bee_n and_o proud_a and_o idle_a member_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n remedy_n the_o remedy_n of_o this_o be_v as_o of_o water-boughe_n unless_o he_o be_v grow_v great_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o then_o your_o gardener_n at_o your_o discretion_n may_v leave_v he_o for_o his_o boale_n and_o take_v away_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o be_v little_a slip_v he_o and_o set_v he_o perhaps_o he_o will_v take_v my_o fair_a appletree_n be_v such_o a_o slip._n one_o or_o two_o principal_a top_n bough_n be_v as_o evil_a in_o a_o manner_n remedy_n as_o sucker_n they_o rise_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o remedy_n yet_o these_o be_v more_o tolerable_a because_o these_o bear_v fruit_n yea_o the_o best_a but_o sucker_n of_o long_o do_v not_o bear_v i_o know_v not_o how_o your_o tree_n shall_v be_v faulty_a if_o you_o reform_v all_o your_o vice_n timely_a and_o orderly_o as_o these_o rule_v serve_v for_o dress_v young_a tree_n and_o set_v in_o the_o first_o plant_v dress_v so_o may_v they_o well_o serve_v to_o help_v old_a tree_n though_o not_o exact_o to_o recover_v they_o chap._n 12._o of_o foyl_v there_o be_v one_o thing_n yet_o very_o necessary_a for_o make_v your_o orchard_n both_o better_a effoil_v and_o more_o last_a yea_o so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o your_o orchard_n can_v last_v nor_o prosper_v long_o which_o be_v neglect_v general_o both_o in_o precept_n and_o in_o practice_n viz._n manure_v with_o foil_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o tree_n among_o other_o evil_n through_o want_n of_o fatness_n to_o feed_v they_o become_v mossy_a and_o in_o their_o growth_n be_v evil_a or_o not_o thrive_v it_o be_v either_o attribute_v to_o some_o wrong_a cause_n as_o age_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o young_a or_o evil_o stand_v stand_v they_o never_o so_o well_o or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o the_o cause_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o so_o not_o amend_v can_v there_o be_v devise_v any_o way_n by_o nature_n sucker_n or_o art_n soon_o or_o sound_o to_o seek_v out_o and_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n and_o strength_n of_o earth_n then_o by_o great_a tree_n such_o great_a body_n can_v be_v sustain_v without_o great_a store_n of_o sap_n what_o live_a body_n have_v you_o great_a than_o of_o tree_n the_o great_a sea_n monster_n whereof_o one_o come_v a_o land_n at_o teesmouth_n in_o yorkshire_n hard_o by_o we_o 18._o yard_n in_o length_n and_o near_o as_o much_o in_o compass_n seem_v hideous_a body_n huge_a strange_a and_o monstrous_a because_o they_o be_v indeed_o great_a but_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v but_o a_o tree_n liâ—ing_n come_v to_o his_o growth_n and_o age_n twice_o that_o length_n and_o of_o a_o bulk_n never_o so_o great_a beside_o his_o other_o part_n be_v not_o admire_v because_o he_o be_v so_o common_o see_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o he_o be_v well_o regard_v from_o his_o kernel_n by_o succeed_a age_n to_o his_o full_a strength_n the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v double_v their_o measure_n about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o i_o hear_v by_o credible_a and_o constant_a report_n that_o in_o brooham_n park_n in_o west_n more-land_n near_o unto_o penrith_n there_o lay_v a_o blow_a oak_n who_o trunk_n be_v so_o big_a that_o two_o horse_n man_n be_v the_o one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o can_v not_o one_o see_v another_o to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v his_o arm_n bough_n and_o root_n and_o consider_v of_o his_o bigness_n what_o will_v he_o have_v be_v if_o preserve_v to_o the_o vantage_n also_o i_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o west-indians_a out_o of_o peter_n martyr_n that_o sixteen_o man_n take_v hand_n one_o with_o another_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_n one_o of_o those_o tree_n about_o now_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o such_o a_o faculty_n by_o large_a and_o infinite_a rootsâ—_n taw_v and_o tangâ—es_n to_o draw_v immediate_o his_o sustenance_n from_o our_o common_a mother_n the_o earth_n which_o be_v like_a in_o this_o point_n to_o all_o other_o mother_n that_o bear_v have_v also_o ordain_v that_o the_o tree_n over_o load_v with_o fruit_n and_o want_v sap_n to_o feed_v all_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o will_v wean_v all_o she_o can_v feed_v like_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o more_o child_n at_o once_o then_o she_o have_v teat_n see_v you_o not_o how_o tree_n especial_o by_o kind_a be_v great_a stand_v so_o thick_a and_o close_o that_o they_o can_v get_v plenty_n of_o sap_n pine_v away_o all_o the_o grass_n weed_n lesser_a shrub_n and_o tree_n yea_o and_o themselves_o also_o for_o want_n of_o vigour_n of_o sap_n so_o that_o tree_n grow_v large_a suck_v the_o soil_n whereon_o they_o stand_v continual_o and_o amain_o and_o the_o foyzon_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o feed_v they_o decay_v for_o what_o be_v there_o that_o waste_v cotinual_o that_o shaâ—l_v not_o have_v end_n must_v either_o have_v supply_n of_o sucker_n or_o else_o leave_v thrive_v and_o grow_v some_o ground_n will_v bear_v corn_n while_o they_o be_v new_a and_o no_o long_o because_o their_o crust_n be_v shollow_v and_o not_o very_o good_a and_o lie_v they_o sâ—ind_v and_o wash_v and_o become_v barren_a the_o ordinary_a corn_n soil_v continue_v not_o fertile_a with_o
tree_n be_v not_o annoyance_n but_o a_o help_n to_o his_o fellow_n for_o tree_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o thâ—â—â—_n mâ—_n kâ—nd_n shall_v shroud_v and_o not_o hurt_v one_o another_o rule_n and_o assure_v yourself_o that_o every_o touch_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o under_o as_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v hurtful_a therefore_o this_o must_v be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o artâ—_n that_o no_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n well_o order_v hartfull_a nor_o bough_n nor_o cyon_n drop_v upon_o or_o touch_v his_o fellow_n let_v no_o man_n think_v this_o unpossible_a but_o look_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o dress_v of_o tree_n if_o they_o touch_v the_o wind_n will_v cause_v a_o forcible_a 〈◊〉_d young_a twig_n be_v tender_a if_o bough_n or_o arm_n touch_v 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o be_v strong_a they_o make_v great_a gall_n no_o kind_n of_o touch_n therefore_o in_o tree_n can_v be_v good_a now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o distance_n among_o set_n be_v requisite_a tree_n and_o that_o must_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o compass_n and_o roomth_n that_o each_o tree_n by_o probability_n will_v take_v and_o fill_v and_o herein_o i_o be_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o all_o they_o which_o practice_n or_o teach_v the_o plant_n of_o tree_n that_o ever_o yet_o i_o know_v read_v or_o hear_v of_o for_o the_o common_a space_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n be_v ten_o foot_n if_o twenty_o foot_n it_o be_v think_v very_o much_o but_o i_o suppose_v twenty_o yard_n distance_n be_v small_a enough_o betwixt_o tree_n and_o tree_n or_o rather_o too_o too_o little_a for_o the_o distance_n must_v needs_o be_v as_o far_o as_o two_o tree_n be_v well_o able_a to_o over_o spreadâ—_n and_o fill_n so_o they_o touch_v not_o by_o one_o yard_n at_o least_o now_o i_o be_o assure_v and_o i_o know_v one_o appletree_n set_v of_o slip_n finger-great_a in_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n which_o i_o account_v a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n age_n as_o be_v show_v chapter_n 14._o have_v spread_v his_o bough_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o yard_n compass_n that_o be_v five_o or_o six_o yard_n on_o eâ—ery_a side_n hence_o i_o gather_v that_o in_o forty_o or_o fity_n year_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o small_a time_n of_o his_o age_n a_o tree_n in_o good_a soil_n well_o like_v by_o good_a dress_n for_o that_o be_v much_o available_a to_o this_o purpose_n will_v spread_v double_a at_o the_o least_o viz._n twelve_o yard_n on_o a_o side_n which_o be_v add_v to_o twelve_o allot_v to_o his_o felllow_n make_v twenty_o and_o four_o yard_n aâ—d_v so_o far_o distant_a must_v every_o tree_n stand_v from_o another_o and_o look_v how_o far_o a_o tree_n spread_v his_o bough_n above_o so_o far_o do_v he_o put_v his_o root_n under_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o further_a if_o there_o be_v no_o stop_n nor_o let_v by_o wall_n tree_n rock_n barren_a earth_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a for_o a_o huge_a bulk_n and_o strong_a arm_n massy_a bough_n many_o branch_n and_o infinite_a twig_n require_v wide_a spread_a root_n the_o top_n have_v the_o vast_a air_n to_o spread_v his_o bough_n in_o high_a and_o low_a this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n but_o the_o root_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v not_o go_v downward_o nor_o upward_a ouâ—_n of_o he_o earth_n which_o be_v their_o element_n no_o more_o than_o the_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o water_n camelion_n out_o of_o the_o air_n nor_o salamander_n out_o the_o fire_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o spread_v far_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v if_o nature_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o man_n by_o art_n to_o dress_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n to_o take_v away_o the_o taw_n and_o tangle_v that_o lap_n and_o fiâ—t_z and_o grow_v superfluous_o and_o disorderly_o for_o every_o thing_n sublunary_a be_v curse_v for_o man_n sake_n the_o top_n above_o be_v answerable_o dress_v we_o shall_v have_v tree_n of_o wouderfull_a greatness_n and_o infinite_a durance_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v sometime_o in_o winter_n to_o tree_n stand_v in_o fair_a plain_n and_o kindly_a earth_n with_o small_a or_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o so_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o twenty_o four_o yard_n be_v the_o least_o space_n that_o art_n can_v allot_v for_o tree_n to_o stand_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o orchard_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o use_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o waste_n ground_n betwixt_o tree_n and_o tree_n i_o answer_v if_o you_o please_v to_o plant_v some_o tree_n or_o tree_n in_o that_o middle_a space_n you_o may_v and_o as_o your_o tree_n grow_v contigious_a grâ—aâ—_n and_o thick_a you_o may_v at_o your_o pleasure_n take_v up_o those_o last_o tree_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o most_o tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a for_o man_n not_o know_v or_o not_o regard_v this_o secret_a of_o needful_a distance_n and_o love_a fruit_n of_o tree_n plant_v to_o their_o hand_n think_v much_o to_o pull_v up_o anâ—_n though_o they_o pine_v one_o another_o if_o you_o or_o your_o heir_n or_o successor_n will_v take_v up_o some_o great_a treâ—s_n past_o set_v where_o they_o stand_v too_o thick_a be_v sure_a â—ou_fw-mi do_v it_o about_o miasummer_n and_o leave_v no_o main_a rooâ—â—_n i_o destinate_a this_o spâ—ce_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o yard_n for_o tree_n of_o age_n &_o stature_n more_o than_o thiâ—_n yoâ—_n hâ—ue_v border_n to_o be_v make_v for_o walke_v with_o rosesâ—_n berry_n etc._n etc._n aâ—d_v chief_o consider_v that_o your_o orchard_n for_o the_o first_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n will_v serve_v you_o â—or_a many_o garden_n for_o safron_n liquorice_n root_n and_o other_o herbâ—_n for_o profiâ—_n and_o flower_n for_o pleasure_n so_o that_o no_o ground_n need_v be_v waste_v if_o the_o gardener_n be_v skilful_a and_o diligent_a but_o be_v sureâ—_n you_o come_v not_o near_o with_o such_o deep_a delve_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n whoâ—e_o compasâ—e_v you_o may_v partly_o discern_v by_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o top_n if_o your_o top_n be_v well_o spread_v and_o under_o the_o dropping_n and_o shadow_n of_o your_o tree_n be_v sure_o no_o herb_n will_v like_v let_v this_o be_v say_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o place_n of_o tree_n the_o place_n of_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o regard_n for_o although_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o any_o of_o our_o foresay_a tree_n chap._n 2._o will_n like_o well_o in_o any_o part_n of_o your_o orchard_n be_v good_a and_o well_o dress_v earth_n yet_o be_v not_o â—ll_a tree_n alike_o worthy_a of_o a_o good_a place_n and_o therefore_o i_o wish_v that_o your_o filbird_n plum_n dimson_n bulesâ—â—_n and_o such_o like_a be_v utter_o remove_v from_o the_o plain_a soil_n of_o your_o orchard_n into_o your_o fence_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o fertility_n and_o easeful_a growth_n as_o within_o and_o there_o also_o they_o be_v more_o subâ—ect_n and_o a_o abide_v the_o blast_n of_o aeolus_n the_o cherry_n and_o plum_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n and_o thâ—_n rest_n stand_v â—onger_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o shake_v as_o your_o better_a frâ—iâ—_n neither_o if_o they_o suffer_v loss_n be_v your_o loss_n so_o greaâ—_n beside_o that_o your_o fence_n and_o ditch_n wâ—ll_n deâ—ouâ—e_v â—ome_o of_o your_o fruit_n grow_v in_o or_o near_o your_o hedge_n and_o see_v the_o continuance_n of_o all_o these_o except_o nuâ—s_n be_v small_a the_o care_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o less_o and_o make_v no_o doubtâ—_n but_o the_o fence_n of_o a_o large_a orchard_n will_v contain_v a_o suffiâ—ienâ—â—umber_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o whâ—le_a compass_n it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o at_o your_o pleasure_n in_o the_o sâ—d_a fence_n you_o may_v either_o intermingle_v your_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n or_o set_v every_o kind_n by_o himself_o which_o order_n do_v very_o well_o become_v your_o betâ—er_n and_o great_a fruit_n let_v therefore_o your_o apple_n pâ—â—res_n anâ—_n quinch_v possess_v the_o soil_n of_o you_o orchard_n unless_o you_o be_v especial_o affect_v to_o some_o of_o your_o other_o kind_n and_o of_o they_o let_v your_o great_a â—rees_n of_o growth_n stand_v further_a from_o sun_n and_o your_o quinche_n at_o the_o sâ—uâ—h_a side_n or_o end_n and_o yourâ—_n apple_n in_o thâ—_n middle_a so_o shall_v none_o be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o his_o fellow_n the_o warden-tree_n and_o winter-peare_n will_v challenge_v the_o preâ—emineâ—ce_n for_o stature_n of_o your_o appletree_n you_o shall_v find_v difference_n in_o growth_n a_o good_a pippin_n will_v gâ—ow_v large_a and_o a_o costard-tree_n stead_v they_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o your_o other_o apple_n thus_o be_v place_v the_o least_o will_v
follow_v and_o foyl_v and_o the_o best_a require_v supply_v even_o for_o the_o little_a body_n of_o corne._n how_o then_o can_v we_o think_v that_o any_o ground_n how_o good_a soever_o can_v sustain_v body_n of_o such_o greatness_n and_o such_o great_a feed_n without_o great_a plenty_n of_o sap_n arise_v from_o good_a earth_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o so_o many_o of_o our_o orchard_n in_o england_n be_v so_o evil_a thrive_v when_o they_o come_v to_o growth_n and_o our_o fruit_n so_o bad_a man_n be_v loath_a to_o bestow_v much_o ground_n and_o desire_v much_o fruit_n and_o will_v neither_o set_v their_o tree_n in_o sufficient_a compass_n nor_o yet_o feed_v they_o with_o manure_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n orchard_n must_v be_v foil_v the_o fit_a time_n be_v foyl_v when_o your_o tree_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o have_v near_o hand_n spread_v your_o earth_n want_v new_a earth_n to_o sustain_v they_o which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v seek_v abroad_o for_o better_a earth_n and_o shun_v that_o which_o be_v barren_a if_o they_o find_v better_o as_o cattle_n evil_a pasture_v for_o nature_n have_v teach_v every_o creature_n to_o desire_n and_o seek_v his_o own_o good_a and_o to_o avoid_v hurt_v the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v at_o the_o fall_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v bâ—â—e_v and_o make_v it_o tender_a and_o the_o rain_n wash_v it_o into_o the_o root_n the_o summer_n time_n be_v perilous_a if_o you_o dig_v because_o the_o sap_n 〈◊〉_d amain_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o foil_n be_v such_o as_o be_v fat_a foil_n hot_a and_o tender_a your_o earth_n must_v be_v but_o light_o open_v that_o the_o dâ—ng_n may_v go_v in_o and_o wash_v away_o and_o but_o shallow_a lest_o you_o hurt_v the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n close_o and_o equal_o make_v plain_a again_o for_o flare_v of_o sucker_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o after_o my_o tree_n have_v full_o possess_v the_o soil_n of_o my_o orchard_n that_o every_o seven_o year_n at_o least_o the_o soil_n be_v bespread_v with_o dung_n half_a a_o foot_n thick_a at_o least_o puddle_n water_n out_o of_o the_o dunghill_n pour_v on_o plentiful_o will_v not_o only_o moisten_v but_o fatten_v especial_o in_o june_n and_o july_n if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o fat_a and_o apply_v every_o year_n your_o orchard_n shall_v need_v none_o other_o foil_v your_o ground_n may_v lie_v so_o low_a at_o the_o river_n side_n that_o the_o flood_n stand_v some_o day_n and_o night_n thereon_o shall_v save_v you_o all_o this_o labour_n of_o foil_v chap._n 13._o of_o annoyance_n a_o chief_a help_n to_o make_v every_o thing_n good_a be_v to_o avoid_v the_o evil_n thereof_o you_o shall_v never_o attain_v to_o that_o good_a of_o your_o orchard_n you_o look_v for_o unless_o you_o have_v a_o gardener_n that_o can_v discern_v the_o disease_n of_o your_o tree_n and_o other_o annoyance_n of_o your_o orchard_n and_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o know_v &_o apply_v fit_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o for_o be_v your_o ground_n site_z plant_n and_o tree_n as_o you_o will_v wish_v if_o they_o be_v waste_v with_o hurtful_a thing_n what_o have_v you_o gain_v but_o your_o labour_n for_o your_o travel_n it_o be_v with_o a_o orchard_n and_o every_o tree_n as_o with_o man_n body_n the_o best_a part_n of_o physic_n for_o preservation_n of_o health_n be_v to_o foresee_v and_o cure_v disease_n all_o the_o disease_n of_o a_o orchard_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o internal_a or_o external_a orchard_n i_o call_v those_o inward_a hurt_n which_o breed_v on_o and_o in_o particular_a tree_n 1_o gall_n 2_o canker_n 3_o moss_n 4_o weakness_n in_o set_v 5_o bark_n bind_v 6_o bark_n pile_v 7_o worm_n 8_o deadly_a wound_n gall_n gall_n canker_n moss_n weakness_n though_o they_o be_v diverse_a disease_n yet_o howsover_n author_n think_v otherwise_o they_o rise_v all_o out_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n gall_n we_o have_v describe_v with_o their_o cause_n and_o remedy_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fretter_n canker_n be_v the_o consumption_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n bark_n and_o wood_n canker_n which_o also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v deceipher_v under_o the_o title_n of_o water-boughe_n moss_n be_v sensible_o see_v and_o know_v of_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v point_v out_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n moss_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o timber-wood_n and_o partly_o also_o the_o remedy_n but_o for_o moss_n add_v this_o that_o at_o any_o time_n in_o summer_n the_o spring_n be_v best_a when_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v with_o a_o harecloth_n immediate_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n rub_v off_o your_o moss_n or_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o weed_n if_o the_o moss_n abound_v form_v like_o a_o great_a knife_n weakness_n in_o the_o set_n of_o your_o fruit_n shall_v you_o find_v there_o also_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n set_v and_o his_o remedy_n all_o these_o flow_n from_o the_o want_n of_o roomth_n in_o good_a soil_n wrong_v plant_v chap._n 7._o and_o evil_a or_o no_o dress_n bark-bound_a as_o i_o think_v rise_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o the_o best_a barke-bound_a &_o present_a remedy_n the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o be_v with_o your_o sharp_a knife_n in_o the_o spring_n length-way_n to_o launch_v his_o bark_n throughout_o on_o 3._o or_o 4._o side_n of_o his_o boale_n the_o disease_n call_v the_o worm_n be_v thus_o discern_v the_o bark_n will_v be_v hoald_v in_o diverse_a place_n like_o gall_n worm_n the_o wood_n will_v die_v &_o dry_a and_o you_o shall_v see_v easy_o the_o bark_n swell_v it_o be_v very_o to_o be_v think_v that_o therein_o be_v breed_v some_o worm_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o thorough_o seek_v it_o out_o because_o i_o be_v never_o trouble_v therewithal_o but_o only_o have_v see_v such_o tree_n in_o diverse_a place_n i_o think_v it_o a_o worm_n rather_o because_o i_o see_v this_o disease_n in_o tree_n bring_v fruit_n of_o sweet_a taste_n and_o the_o swell_a show_n as_o much_o remedy_n the_o remedy_n as_o i_o conâ—ecture_v be_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o wound_n the_o next_o spring_n cut_v it_o out_o bark_n and_o all_o and_o apply_v cow_n pâ—â—le_a and_o vinegar_n present_o and_o so_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n for_o a_o month_n space_n for_o i_o well_o perceive_v if_o you_o suffer_v it_o any_o time_n it_o eat_v the_o tree_n or_o bough_n round_o and_o so_o kill_v since_o i_o first_o write_v this_o treatise_n i_o have_v change_v my_o mind_n concern_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o worm_n because_o i_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o west-indians_a that_o their_o tree_n be_v not_o trouble_v wiih_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o worm_n or_o canker_n which_o arise_v of_o a_o raw_a and_o evil_a concoct_v humour_n or_o sap_n witness_v pliny_n by_o reason_n their_o country_n be_v more_o hoâ—_n than_o we_o whereof_o i_o think_v the_o best_a remedy_n be_v not_o disallow_v the_o former_a consider_v that_o the_o worm_n may_v breed_v by_o such_o a_o humour_n warm_v stand_v sound_a lop_n and_o good_a dress_n pilled_a barke-pild_a you_o shall_v find_v with_o his_o remedy_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n deadly_a wound_n be_v when_o a_o man_n arborist_n want_v skill_n wound_n cut_v off_o arm_n bough_n or_o branch_n a_o inch_n or_o as_o i_o see_v sometime_o a_o handful_n or_o half_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o from_o the_o body_n these_o so_o cut_v can_v cover_v in_o any_o time_n with_o sap_n and_o therefore_o they_o die_v and_o die_v they_o perish_v the_o heart_n and_o so_o the_o tree_n become_v hollow_a and_o with_o such_o a_o deadly_a wound_n can_v live_v long_o the_o remedy_n be_v if_o you_o find_v he_o before_o he_o be_v perish_v cut_v he_o closeâ—_n remedy_n as_o in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n if_o he_o be_v hoald_v cut_v he_o close_o fill_v his_o wound_n though_o never_o so_o deep_a with_o mortar_n well_o temper_v &_o so_o close_o at_o the_o top_n his_o wound_n with_o a_o seare_n cloth_n double_v and_o nail_v on_o that_o no_o air_n nor_o rain_n approach_v his_o wound_n if_o he_o be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o detain_v he_o will_v recover_v and_o the_o hole_n be_v close_v his_o wound_n within_o shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o for_o many_o year_n hurt_v on_o your_o tree_n be_v chief_o ant_n worm_n earwig_n and_o caterpillar_n of_o ant_n and_o earwig_n be_v say_v chap._n 10._o let_v there_o be_v no_o swarm_n of_o pismire_n near_o your_o tree-root_n no_o not_o in_o your_o orchard_n turn_v they_o over_o in_o a_o frost_n and_o power_n in_o water_n and_o you_o kill_v they_o for_o caterpillar_n the_o vigilant_a fruterer_n shall_v soon_o espy_v their_o lodging_n by_o their_o web_n or_o the_o decay_n of_o leaf_n eat_v round_o about_o they_o and_o be_v see_v they_o be_v easy_o
sing_v p._n 37_o p._n 38_o p._n 39_o â—â—aftâ—ng_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n p_o 39_o chap._n 11._o the_o right_a dress_n of_o tree_n p._n 40_o timber-wood_n evil_o dress_v 41_o the_o cause_n of_o hurt_n in_o wood_n pag._n 42_o how_o to_o dress_v timber_n p._n 43_o the_o profit_n of_o dress_v p_o 43.45_o tree_n will_v take_v any_o formâ—_n 44_o how_o to_o dress_v all_o fruit-tree_n p._n 44_o the_o best_a time_n for_o proyn_v p._n 47_o fault_n of_o evil_a dress_n and_o the_o remedy_n p._n 48_o of_o water-boughe_n p._n 49_o barke-pyld_a p._n 49_o 56_o instrument_n for_o dress_v 50_o chap._n 12._o of_o foyl_v p_o 53_o time_n fit_a for_o foyl_v p._n 53_o chap._n 13._o of_o annoyance_n p_o 54_o two_o evil_a in_o a_o orchard_n p._n 54_o of_o gall_n canker_n moss_n etc._n etc._n 55_o of_o wilful_a annoyance_n p._n 60_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o age_n of_o tree_n p._n 60_o the_o part_n of_o a_o tree_n age_n p_o 61_o of_o man_n age_n p._n 62_o the_o age_n of_o timber-tree_n 64_o to_o discern_v the_o age_n of_o tree_n p._n 65_o chap._n 15_o of_o gather_v and_o keep_v fruit._n p._n 65_o chap._n 16._o the_o profit_n of_o orchard_n p._n 67_o of_o cydar_n and_o perry_n p._n 67_o of_o fruit_n water_n and_o conserve_v p._n 68_o chap._n 17._o of_o ornament_n p._n 68_o of_o the_o delight_n p._n 69_o the_o cause_n of_o delight_n p._n 70_o of_o flower_n border_n mount_n etc._n etc._n p._n 71_o of_o bee_n p._n 72_o the_o best_a sure_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v a_o good_a orchard_n and_o garden_n chapter_n 1._o of_o the_o gardener_n and_o his_o wage_n whosoever_o desire_v &_o endeavour_v to_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a orchard_n must_v if_o he_o be_v able_a provide_v himself_o of_o a_o fruiterer_n religious_a religious_a honest_a skilful_a in_o that_o faculty_n &_o therewithal_o painful_a by_o religious_a i_o mean_v because_o many_o think_v religion_n but_o a_o fashion_n or_o custom_n to_o go_v to_o church_n maintain_v &_o cherish_v thing_n religious_a as_o school_n of_o learning_n church_n tithe_n church-goods_a &_o right_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n god_n word_n &_o the_o preacher_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v able_a practise_v prayer_n comfortable_a conference_n mutual_a instruction_n to_o edify_v alm_n and_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o all_o out_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n honesty_n in_o a_o gardener_n honest._n will_v grace_v your_o garden_n and_o all_o your_o house_n and_o help_v to_o stay_v unbridled_a servingman_n give_v offence_n to_o none_o not_o call_v your_o name_n into_o question_n by_o dishonest_a act_n nor_o infect_v your_o family_n by_o evil_a counsel_n or_o example_n for_o there_o be_v no_o plague_n so_o infectious_a as_o popery_n and_o knavery_n he_o will_v not_o purloin_v your_o profit_n nor_o hinder_v your_o pleasure_n concern_v his_o skill_n skilful_a he_o must_v not_o be_v a_o scolist_n to_o make_v show_n or_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o which_o he_o can_v perform_v especial_o in_o so_o weighty_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o orchard_n than_o the_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o humane_a thing_n more_o excellent_a either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n as_o shall_v god_n will_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v and_o what_o a_o hindrance_n shall_v it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o owner_n but_o to_o the_o common_a good_a that_o the_o unspeakeble_a benefit_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n shall_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o audacious_a attempt_n of_o a_o unskilful_a arborist_n the_o gardener_n have_v not_o need_n be_v a_o idle_a or_o lazy_a lubber_n for_o so_o your_o orchard_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n painful_a will_v not_o prosper_v there_o will_v ever_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o do_v weed_n be_v always_o grow_v the_o great_a mother_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o seed_n in_o her_o bowel_n and_o any_o stir_a glue_n they_o heat_n of_o sun_n and_o be_v lay_v near_o day_n they_o grow_v mole_n work_v daily_o though_o not_o always_o alike_o winter_n herb_n at_o all_o time_n will_v grow_v except_o in_o extreme_a frost_n in_o winter_n your_o young_a tree_n and_o herb_n will_v be_v lighten_v of_o snow_n and_o your_o ally_n cleanse_v drift_n of_o snow_n will_v set_v dear_a hare_n and_o coney_n and_o other_o noisome_a beast_n over_o your_o wall_n &_o hedge_n into_o your_o orchard_n when_o summer_n clothes_n your_o border_n with_o green_a and_o peckle_a colour_n your_o gardener_n must_v dress_v his_o hedge_n and_o antic_a work_n watch_v his_o bee_n and_o hive_n they_o distil_v his_o rose_n and_o other_o herb_n now_o begin_v summer_n fruit_n to_o ripe_a and_o crave_v your_o hand_n to_o pull_v they_o if_o he_o have_v a_o garden_n as_o he_o must_v need_v to_o keep_v you_o must_v needs_o allow_v he_o good_a help_n to_o end_v his_o labour_n which_o be_v endless_a for_o no_o one_o man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n such_o a_o gardener_n as_o will_v conscionable_o quiet_o and_o patient_o travel_n in_o your_o orchard_n wages_n god_n shall_v crown_v the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n with_o joyfulness_n and_o make_v the_o cloud_n drop_v fatness_n upon_o your_o tree_n he_o will_v provoke_v your_o love_n and_o earn_v his_o wage_n and_o fee_n belong_v to_o his_o place_n the_o house_n be_v serve_v fall_v fruit_n superfluity_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n seed_n graffe_n set_n and_o beside_o other_o offal_n that_o fruit_n which_o your_o bountiful_a hand_n shall_v reward_v he_o withal_o will_v much_o augment_v his_o wage_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o your_o bee_n will_v pay_v you_o back_o again_o iâ—_n you_o be_v not_o able_a nor_o willing_a to_o hire_v a_o gardener_n keep_v your_o profit_n to_o yourself_o but_o than_o you_o must_v take_v all_o the_o pain_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n if_o you_o want_v this_o faculty_n to_o instruct_v you_o have_v i_o undertake_v these_o labour_n and_o gather_v these_o rule_n but_o chief_o respect_v my_o country_n good_a chap._n 2._o of_o the_o soil_n fruit-tree_n most_o common_a and_o meet_a for_o our_o northern_a country_n as_o apple_n pear_n tree_n cherry_n filberd_n red_a and_o white_a plum_n damson_n and_o bull_n for_o we_o meddle_v not_o with_o apricockes_n nor_o peach_n nor_o searce_o with_o quince_n which_o will_v not_o like_v in_o our_o cold_a part_n unless_o they_o be_v help_v with_o some_o reflex_n of_o sun_n or_o other_o like_a mean_n nor_o with_o bush_n bear_v berry_n as_o barbery_n goose-berry_n or_o grocer_n raspe-berry_n and_o such_o like_a though_o the_o barbery_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v make_v great_a do_v require_v as_o all_o other_o tree_n do_v a_o black_a fat_a mellow_a clean_a and_o well_o temper_a soil_n wherein_o they_o may_v gather_v plenty_n of_o good_a sap_n some_o think_v the_o hasell_n will_v have_v a_o chanily_a rock_n and_o the_o sallow_a and_o eller_n a_o waterish_a marish_a the_o soil_n be_v make_v better_a by_o delve_v soil_n and_o other_o mean_n be_v well_o melt_v and_o the_o wildness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o weed_n for_o every_o thing_n subject_a to_o man_n and_o serve_v his_o use_n not_o well_o order_v be_v by_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o curse_n be_v kill_v by_o frost_n and_o drought_n by_o fallow_v and_o lay_v on_o heap_n and_o if_o it_o be_v wild_a earth_n with_o burn_v earth_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v barren_a for_o some_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o orchard_n of_o barren_a ground_n make_v a_o pit_n three_o quarter_n deep_a and_o two_o yard_n wide_a and_o round_o in_o such_o place_n where_o you_o will_v set_v your_o tree_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o fat_a pure_a and_o mellow_a earth_n one_o whole_a foot_n high_o than_o your_o soil_n and_o therein_o set_v your_o plant._n for_o who_o be_v able_a to_o manure_v a_o whole_a orchard_n plot_n if_o it_o be_v barren_a but_o if_o you_o determine_v to_o manure_v the_o whole_a site_n this_o be_v your_o way_n dig_v a_o trench_n half_o a_o yard_n deep_a all_o along_o the_o low_a if_o there_o be_v a_o low_a side_n of_o your_o orchard_n plot_n cast_v up_o all_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o good_a short_a hotâ—_n &_o tender_a muck_n and_o make_v such_o another_o trench_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o three_o and_o so_o through_o out_o your_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v your_o plot_n shall_v be_v fertile_a for_o your_o life_n but_o be_v sure_a you_o set_v your_o tree_n neither_o in_o dung_n nor_o barren_a earth_n plain_a your_o ground_n must_v be_v plain_a that_o it_o may_v receive_v and_o keep_v moisture_n not_o only_o the_o rain_n fall_v thereon_o but_o also_o water_n cast_v upon_o it_o or_o descend_v from_o high_a ground_n by_o sluice_n conduit_n etc._n etc._n for_o i_o
yet_o want_v two_o hundred_o of_o their_o growth_n before_o they_o leave_v increase_n age_n which_o make_v three_o hundred_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o resolve_v that_o this_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o tree_n life_n because_o as_o all_o thing_n live_v beside_o so_o tree_n must_v have_v allow_v they_o for_o their_o increase_n one_o three_o another_o three_o for_o their_o stand_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o time_n also_o for_o their_o decay_n all_o which_o time_n of_o a_o tree_n amount_v to_o nine_o hundred_o year_n three_o hundred_o for_o increase_n three_o hundred_o for_o his_o stand_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o term_n stature_n and_o three_o hundred_o for_o his_o decay_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v for_o we_o must_v conjecture_v by_o compare_v because_o no_o one_o man_n live_v to_o see_v the_o full_a age_n of_o tree_n i_o be_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o age_n suppose_v always_o the_o foresay_a mean_n of_o preserve_v his_o life_n consider_v the_o age_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n the_o horse_n and_o moil_v ox_n wrought_v to_o a_o untimely_a death_n yet_o double_a the_o time_n of_o their_o increase_n a_o dog_n likewise_o increase_v three_o stann_v three_o at_o least_o and_o in_o as_o many_o or_o rather_o more_o decay_v age_n every_o live_a thing_n bestow_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o age_n in_o his_o growth_n and_o so_o must_v it_o need_v be_v with_o tree_n a_o man_n come_v not_o to_o his_o full_a growth_n and_o strength_n by_o common_a estimation_n before_o thirty_o year_n and_o some_o slender_a and_o clean_a body_n not_o till_o forty_o so_o long_o also_o stand_v his_o strength_n &_o so_o long_o also_o must_v he_o have_v allow_v by_o course_n of_o nature_n to_o decay_v ever_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v well_o keep_v with_o necessary_n and_o from_o and_o without_o strain_n bruise_n and_o all_o other_o dominyre_v disease_n i_o will_v not_o say_v upon_o true_a report_n that_o physic_n hold_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o clean_a body_n keep_v by_o these_o 3._o doctor_n doctor_n diet_n doctor_n quiet_v and_o doctor_n merriman_n may_v live_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n neither_o will_v i_o here_o urge_v the_o long_a year_n of_o methushalah_n and_o those_o man_n of_o that_o time_n because_o you_o will_v say_v man_n day_n be_v shorten_v since_o the_o flood_n but_o what_o have_v shorten_v they_o god_n for_o man_n sin_n but_o by_o mean_n as_o want_v of_o knowledge_n evil_a government_n riot_n gluttony_n drunkenness_n and_o to_o be_v short_a the_o increase_n of_o the_o curse_n our_o sin_n increase_v in_o a_o iron_n and_o wicked_a age_n now_o if_o a_o man_n who_o body_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o tender_a rottenness_n who_o course_n of_o life_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n by_o counsel_n restraint_n of_o law_n or_o punishment_n nor_o hope_v of_o praise_n profet_z or_o eturnall_a glory_n be_v keep_v within_o any_o bound_n who_o be_v degenerate_a clean_a from_o his_o natural_a feed_n to_o effeminate_a niceness_n and_o cloy_a his_o body_n with_o excess_n of_o meat_n drink_n sleep_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o who_o nothing_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o much_o desire_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o death_n as_o idleness_n lust_n etc._n etc._n may_v liâ—e_z to_o that_o age_n i_o see_v not_o but_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o solid_a substance_n not_o damnify_v by_o heat_n or_o cold_a capable_a of_o and_o subject_a to_o any_o kind_n of_o order_v or_o dress_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v apply_v unto_o he_o feed_v natural_o as_o from_o the_o beginning_n disburden_v of_o all_o superfluity_n ease_v of_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n avoid_v the_o cause_n that_o may_v annoy_v he_o shall_v double_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n more_o than_o twice_o tell_v and_o yet_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o other_o live_v creature_n far_o exceed_v man_n in_o the_o length_n of_o year_n as_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o raven._n thus_o report_v that_o famous_a roterodam_n out_o of_o hesiodus_n and_o many_o other_o historiographer_n the_o testimony_n of_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr senâ—ctute_n be_v weighty_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o we_o must_v in_o posteras_fw-la aetates_fw-la ferere_fw-la arbores_fw-la which_o can_v have_v none_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o our_o fruit-tree_n whereof_o he_o speak_v can_v endure_v for_o many_o age_n what_o else_o be_v tree_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o earth_n but_o as_o hair_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a without_o poison_v evil_a and_o distemperate_a diet_n and_o usage_n or_o other_o such_o forcible_a cause_n the_o hair_n dure_v with_o the_o body_n that_o they_o be_v call_v excrement_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o superfluous_a growth_n for_o cut_v they_o as_o often_o as_o you_o list_v and_o they_o will_v still_o come_v to_o their_o natural_a length_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o nature_n hâ—ires_n endure_v long_o and_o be_v a_o ornament_n and_o use_n also_o to_o the_o body_n as_o tree_n to_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o i_o resolve_v upon_o good_a reason_n that_o fruit-tree_n well_o order_v may_v live_v and_o like_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o bear_v fruit_n and_o the_o long_o the_o more_o the_o great_a and_o the_o better_a because_o his_o vigour_n be_v pâ—oud_a and_o strong_a when_o his_o year_n be_v many_o you_o shall_v see_v old_a tree_n put_v their_o bud_n and_o blossom_n both_o soon_o and_o more_o plentiful_o then_o young_a tree_n by_o much_o and_o i_o sensible_o perceive_v my_o young_a tree_n to_o enlarge_v their_o â—rust_n as_o they_o grow_v great_a both_o for_o number_n and_o greatness_n young_a heifer_n bring_v not_o foâ—th_a calf_n so_o fair_a neither_o be_v they_o so_o plentiful_a to_o milk_n as_o when_o they_o become_v to_o be_v old_a kiâ—e_n no_o good_a housewife_n will_v bâ—eâ—d_v of_o a_o young_a but_o of_o a_o old_a bird-mother_n it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o thing_n natural_o therefore_o in_o tree_n treeâ—_n and_o if_o fruit-tree_n lâ—st_v to_o this_o age_n how_o many_o age_n be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v strong_a and_o huge_a timber-tree_n will_v last_v who_o huge_a body_n require_v the_o year_n of_o diverse_a methushalae_n before_o they_o end_v their_o day_n who_o sap_n be_v strong_a and_o bitter_a who_o bark_n be_v hard_a and_o thick_a and_o their_o substance_n solid_a and_o stiff_a all_o which_o be_v defence_n of_o health_n and_o long_a life_n their_o strength_n withstand_v all_o forcible_a wind_n their_o sap_n of_o that_o quality_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o worm_n and_o taint_v their_o bark_n receive_v seldom_o or_o never_o by_o casualty_n any_o wound_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o be_v free_a from_o removall_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o million_o of_o tree_n where_o as_o the_o fruit-tree_n in_o comparison_n be_v little_a and_o often_o blow_v down_o his_o sap_n sweet_a easy_o and_o soon_o taint_v his_o bark_n tender_a and_o soon_o wound_v and_o himself_o use_v by_o man_n as_o man_n use_v himself_o that_o be_v either_o unskilful_o or_o careless_o it_o be_v good_a for_o some_o purpose_n to_o regard_v the_o age_n of_o your_o fruit_n tree_n discâ—rneâ—_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v till_o they_o come_v to_o accomplish_v twenty_o year_n by_o his_o knot_n reckon_v from_o his_o root_n up_o a_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o his_o top-twig_n and_o every_o year_n growth_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o a_o knot_n except_o lop_n or_o remove_n do_v hinder_v chap._n 15._o of_o gather_v and_o keep_v fruit._n although_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n rule_n when_o god_n shall_v senâ—_n it_o together_o and_o keep_v fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o certain_a thing_n worthy_a your_o regard_n you_o must_v gather_v your_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o not_o before_o else_o will_v it_o wither_v and_o be_v tough_a and_o sour_a all_o fruit_n general_o be_v ripe_a when_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v for_o tree_n do_v as_o all_o other_o bearer_n do_v when_o their_o young_a one_o be_v ripe_a they_o will_v wean_v they_o the_o dove_n her_o pigeonsâ—_n the_o coney_n her_o rabbit_n and_o woman_n their_o child_n some_o fruit_n tree_n sometime_o get_v a_o taint_n in_o the_o set_n with_o a_o frost_n or_o evil_a wind_n will_v cast_v his_o fruit_n untimely_a but_o not_o before_o he_o leave_v give_v they_o sap_n or_o they_o leave_v grow_v except_o from_o this_o foresay_a rule_n cherry_n etc._n damson_n and_o bully_n the_o cherry_n be_v ripe_a when_o he_o be_v swell_v whole_o red_a and_o sweet_a damson_n and_o bulies_n not_o before_o the_o first_o frost_n apple_n be_v know_v to_o be_v ripe_a apple_n partly_o by_o their_o colour_n grow_v towards_o a_o yellow_a except_o the_o leather-coat_n and_o some_o pear_n and_o greening_n timely_o summer_n
see_v that_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o end_n all_o alike_o see_v that_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o one_o length_n or_o not_o much_o differ_v and_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o eylet_n without_o the_o wrench_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v once_o saw_v and_o lop_v of_o all_o his_o small_a scion_n and_o shoot_v round_o about_o as_o also_o employ_v of_o all_o his_o branch_n if_o it_o have_v many_o than_o you_o must_v leave_v but_o two_o at_o the_o most_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cleave_v of_o it_o then_o put_v to_o your_o little_a saw_n or_o your_o knife_n or_o other_o edge_a tool_n that_o be_v very_o sharp_a cleave_v it_o quite_o through_o the_o midst_n in_o gentle_a and_o soft_a sort_n first_o tie_v the_o stock_n very_o sure_a that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o cleave_v further_o than_o be_v need_n and_o then_o put_v to_o your_o wedge_n into_o the_o cleave_a until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v set_v in_o your_o graft_n and_o in_o cleave_v of_o it_o hold_v the_o knife_n with_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o tree_n with_o the_o other_o to_o help_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o cleave_v too_o far_o afterward_o put_v in_o your_o wedge_n of_o box_n or_o brazill_n or_o bone_n at_o the_o small_a end_n that_o so_o you_o may_v the_o better_a take_v it_o out_o again_o when_o you_o have_v set_v in_o your_o graft_n if_o the_o stock_n be_v cleave_v or_o the_o bark_n loose_v too_o much_o from_o the_o wood_n then_o cleave_v it_o down_o low_o and_o set_v your_o graft_n in_o and_o look_v that_o their_o incision_n be_v fit_a and_o very_o just_o answerable_a to_o the_o cleave_a and_o that_o the_o two_o sap_v first_o of_o the_o plant_n and_o graft_v be_v right_a and_o even_o set_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o handsome_o fit_v as_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o cut_n or_o cleave_v for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o thus_o â—â—mpe_v one_o with_o another_o they_o will_v never_o take_v one_o with_o another_o 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behind_o they_o and_o leave_v they_o uncover_v cut_a also_o your_o branch_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n above_o that_o so_o the_o imp_n may_v prosper_v the_o better_a and_o thus_o let_v they_o remain_v till_o after_o winter_n about_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n if_o you_o perceive_v that_o your_o bud_n of_o your_o scutcheon_n do_v swell_v and_o come_v forward_o then_o cut_v off_o the_o tree_n three_o finger_n or_o thereabouts_o above_o the_o scutcheon_n for_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o too_o near_o the_o scutcheon_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o put_v forth_o his_o first_o blossom_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n great_o to_o hinder_v the_o flower_a of_o it_o and_o cause_n also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v so_o well_o after_o that_o one_o year_n be_v past_a and_o that_o the_o shoot_n begin_v to_o be_v strong_a beginning_n to_o put_v forth_o the_o second_o bud_n and_o blossom_n you_o must_v go_v forward_o to_o cut_v off_o in_o byas-wise_a the_o three_o 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consume_v in_o penury_n and_o undergo_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o scutcheon_n which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o sien_n of_o a_o tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v sour_a must_v be_v cut_v in_o square_a form_n and_o not_o in_o the_o plain_a fashion_n of_o a_o scutcheon_n it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o graft_v the_o sweet_a quince_n tree_n bastard_n peach-tree_n apricock-tree_n juiube-tree_n sour_a cherry_n treee_v sweet_a cherrytree_n and_o chestnut_n tree_n after_o this_o fashion_n howbeit_o they_o may_v be_v graft_v in_o the_o cleave_a more_o easy_o and_o more_o profitable_o although_o diverse_a be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o thus_o best_o take_v the_o graft_n of_o sweet_a quince_n tree_n and_o bastard_n peach-tree_n of_o the_o fair_a wood_n and_o best_a feed_v that_o you_o can_v find_v grow_v upon_o the_o wood_n of_o two_o year_n old_a because_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o so_o firm_a nor_o solid_a as_o the_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v graft_v they_o 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those_o which_o will_v last_v till_o it_o be_v â—andlemas_fw-la by_o themselves_o those_o that_o will_v last_v till_o shrovetide_n by_o themselves_o and_o pippin_n apple-iohns_n peare-maines_a and_o winter-russettings_a which_o will_v last_v all_o the_o year_n by_o themselves_o now_o if_o you_o spy_v any_o rot_a fruit_n in_o your_o heap_n pick_v they_o out_o and_o with_o a_o trey_n for_o the_o purpose_n see_v you_o turn_v the_o heap_n over_o and_o leave_v not_o a_o taint_a apple_n in_o they_o divide_v the_o hard_a by_o themselves_o and_o the_o break_a skin_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v first_o spend_v and_o the_o rot_a one_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o ever_o as_o you_o turn_v they_o and_o pick_v they_o under-lay_a they_o with_o fresh_a straw_n thus_o shall_v you_o keep_v they_o safe_a for_o your_o use_n which_o otherwise_o will_v rot_v sudden_o pippin_n john_n apple_n pear_n mane_n and_o such_o like_a long_a last_a fruit_n fruit_n need_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v till_o the_o week_n 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