which_o be_v the_o only_a tree_n that_o endure_v it_o best_o we_o must_v take_v nought_o from_o these_o three_o first_o tree_n but_o the_o dead_a wood_n unless_o we_o will_v form_v they_o at_o first_o for_o bush-tree_n or_o espalier_n because_o the_o corand-tree_n have_v much_o pith_n and_o that_o it_o come_v easy_o of_o a_o slip_n its_o nature_n do_v not_o endure_v it_o to_o be_v lop_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o branch_n no_o more_o than_o the_o peach-tree_n above_o all_o we_o must_v take_v good_a care_n of_o cut_v it_o when_o we_o set_v it_o we_o ought_v in_o a_o old_a corand-tree_n to_o cut_v near_o the_o root_n a_o branch_n past_o bear_v in_o order_n to_o renew_v it_o and_o to_o cut_v also_o from_o the_o low_a part_n some_o young_a shoot_v of_o the_o year_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v too_o much_o confuse_v the_o young_a shoot_n which_o we_o preserve_v serve_v to_o renew_v it_o when_o we_o cut_v it_o in_o its_o old_a wood._n nevertheless_o though_o it_o do_v not_o delight_n in_o be_v lop_v we_o make_v bush_n of_o it_o and_o form_v it_o in_o a_o espalier_n which_o be_v beautiful_a to_o behold_v at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v lade_v with_o fruit._n i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o of_o the_o figtree_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o knife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o pith_n the_o last_o especial_o be_v visible_o damnify_v by_o it_o unless_o we_o lop_v from_o they_o great_a useless_a branch_n for_o render_v they_o regular_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v low_a they_o love_v too_o much_o the_o free_a and_o open_a air._n medlar-tree_n and_o service-tree_n natural_o grow_v high_a the_o former_a endure_v the_o knife_n much_o more_o than_o the_o latter_a the_o portugal_n quince-tree_n and_o the_o pomegranate-tree_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o be_v lop_v because_o they_o bear_v their_o fruit_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o branch_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v take_v from_o they_o entire_a branch_n which_o cause_n a_o confusion_n and_o which_o be_v old_a and_o cut_v near_o the_o trunk_n the_o useless_a prodigal_n which_o be_v usual_a enough_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o for_o the_o other_o prodigal_n which_o embellish_v the_o tree_n and_o which_o in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n will_v yield_v fruit_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o lop_n they_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o cover_v the_o great_a wound_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o plaster_n make_v of_o a_o pound_n of_o drogue_v a_o flambeau_n four_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o sheep_n suet_n when_o we_o walk_v in_o our_o garden_n in_o a_o fine_a day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o april_n we_o must_v have_v in_o our_o hand_n a_o magdaleon_n of_o the_o plaster_n even_o now_o mention_v we_o must_v cut_v a_o little_a of_o it_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o after_o have_v wrought_v it_o betwixt_o the_o moistened_a finger_n for_o render_v it_o a_o little_a soft_a we_o must_v apply_v it_o on_o the_o great_a wound_n which_o we_o have_v forget_v to_o seal_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o plaster_n may_v keep_v the_o long_o on_o the_o wound_n we_o must_v put_v on_o it_o a_o bit_n of_o paper_n as_o a_o binder_n which_o we_o must_v press_v on_o soft_o with_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n make_v the_o plaster_n melt_v the_o paper_n may_v press_v it_o stay_v it_o and_o glue_v it_o more_o to_o the_o wood_n it_o be_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o the_o two_o other_o lopping_n follow_v chap._n ii_o the_o lop_n of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may._n proper_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o a_o lop_n that_o be_v do_v to_o tree_n at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o sap._n we_o cut_v but_o stion_n which_o though_o fertile_a of_o themselves_o bring_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o fruit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v we_o must_v therefore_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o useless_a branch_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o bud_n for_o fruit_n and_o especial_o in_o pear-tree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o cut_v away_o at_o the_o second_o knot_n a_o little_a scion_n which_o come_v among_o the_o cluster_n of_o pear_n to_o delay_v this_o be_v not_o good_a the_o sap_n which_o ought_v to_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o fruit_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o shoot_n which_o draw_v a_o part_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o fruit-bud_n where_o the_o pear_n be_v fasten_v which_o cause_v either_o that_o their_o stem_n dry_v for_o want_v of_o sap_n or_o that_o they_o come_v very_o small_a you_o may_v see_v what_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n fig._n 7_o a._n a_o shoot_v which_o come_v on_o the_o fruit-bud_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o sap._n b._n the_o place_n where_o you_o must_v cut_v it_o chap._n iii_o the_o lop_n of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o the_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n of_o may_n which_o happen_v often_o in_o june_n you_o must_v lop_n tree_n for_o the_o second_o time_n but_o with_o more_o moderation_n than_o in_o february_n for_o we_o ought_v never_o in_o june_n to_o cut_v great_a branch_n and_o proper_o speak_v it_o be_v but_o a_o relop_v of_o tree_n we_o must_v wait_v above_o all_o till_o the_o sap_n be_v end_v according_a to_o the_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v allege_v before_o and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o lop_v in_o fair_a weather_n in_o the_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sap_v or_o rather_o when_o tree_n be_v at_o rest_n the_o rest_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v know_v by_o a_o bud_n garnish_v ordinary_o with_o two_o leave_n which_o form_n itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o we_o observe_v chief_o this_o bud_n at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o first_o sap_n or_o shoot_v the_o second_o sap_n or_o shoot_v of_o tree_n begin_v ordinary_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n and_o end_v a_o month_n after_o towards_o magdalen-tide_n so_o that_o betwixt_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o sap_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v about_o a_o month_n and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o we_o must_v cut_v tree_n again_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o re-cutting_a be_v to_o make_v the_o bud_n of_o the_o first_o sap_n to_o fill_v up_o to_o force_v tree_n to_o make_v fertile_a branch_n or_o to_o form_n flower-bud_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n whereas_o the_o lop_n of_o february_n furnish_v but_o wood_n to_o yield_v fruit_n three_o year_n after_o if_o we_o except_o the_o orange_n the_o bergamot_n the_o double-flower_n the_o summer_n bon-chretien_n and_o some_o other_o you_o ought_v here_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o we_o have_v distinguish_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n into_o prodigal_n indifferent_a and_o fertile_a there_o be_v few_o tree_n graft_v on_o cultivate_v tree_n and_o on_o tree_n come_v of_o kernel_n which_o do_v not_o yield_v some_o prodigal_n in_o the_o first_o sap_n and_o which_o do_v not_o continue_v even_o to_o yield_v of_o they_o in_o the_o other_o care_n must_v be_v take_v therefore_o to_o cut_v they_o at_o the_o second_o leaf-bud_n and_o thus_o to_o correct_v the_o shoot_n which_o transport_v itself_o and_o which_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n oâ—_n this_o matter_n you_o may_v see_v the_o four_o figure_n as_o for_o tree_n graft_v on_o the_o great_a quince_n tree_n they_o have_v not_o often_o of_o these_o sort_n oâ—_n prodigal_a shoot_v and_o some_o gardiner_n be_v even_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v lop_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o top_n of_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v pinch_v off_o with_o the_o nail_n we_o must_v not_o deal_v with_o the_o indifferent_a branch_n as_o with_o the_o prodigal_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o best_a without_o touch_v they_o and_o observe_v exact_o those_o which_o we_o permit_v to_o run_v on_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n if_o these_o have_v good_a mark_n for_o prove_v fertile_a we_o must_v cut_v nothing_o there_o but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o must_v be_v cut_v short_a enough_o to_o make_v they_o yield_v some_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o must_v be_v cut_v at_o the_o five_o or_o six_o knot_n for_o leave_n as_o for_o the_o other_o indifferent_n we_o ought_v to_o cut_v they_o at_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o even_o a_o foot_n length_n for_o render_v they_o fertile_a the_o year_n follow_v the_o indifferent_n which_o we_o must_v not_o cut_v have_v particular_a mark_n
in_o a_o more_o earthy_a matter_n even_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o do_v not_o penetrate_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sharp_a they_o restr_v however_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o bowel_n and_o withstand_v a_o looseness_n and_o a_o dissentery_n and_o be_v apply_v outward_o they_o hinder_v vomit_v retard_v grow_v inflammation_n and_o easy_o cicatrise_v the_o skin_n which_o have_v be_v open_v by_o a_o considerable_a wound_n after_o all_o a_o fruit_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o which_o have_v not_o be_v shadow_v by_o the_o leave_v of_o its_o tree_n will_v be_v always_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o another_o a_o red_a apple_n or_o pear_n and_o a_o yellow_a raisin_n will_v always_o be_v better_a than_o other_o because_o their_o juice_n will_v be_v better_o digest_v and_o their_o useless_a moisture_n will_v be_v easy_o evaporate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o must_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o i_o give_v not_o here_o precept_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n for_o sound_n and_o robu_v person_n on_o who_o fruit_n make_v no_o impression_n let_v such_o eat_v of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v without_o distinguish_v their_o nature_n and_o temperament_n they_o will_v not_o find_v any_o inconvenience_n but_o because_o these_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o that_o in_o the_o age_n we_o live_v there_o be_v more_o valetudinarian_n than_o other_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o write_v only_o for_o those_o who_o have_v their_o entrail_n tender_a and_o who_o be_v often_o incommode_v by_o eat_v fruit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n at_o present_a be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a complexion_n we_o have_v all_o of_o we_o the_o inward_a part_n very_o hot_a through_o the_o excess_n of_o a_o burn_a choler_n and_o through_o the_o redundancy_n of_o a_o trouble_a melancholy_n with_o difficulty_n be_v we_o able_a during_o the_o summer_n to_o support_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n without_o be_v exhaust_v of_o our_o strength_n we_o have_v the_o stomach_n so_o weak_a and_o so_o tender_a through_o our_o natural_a distemperature_n that_o we_o have_v need_n of_o much_o precaution_n for_o the_o good_a use_n of_o fruit_n in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o walk_v in_o a_o garden_n full_a of_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a we_o must_v not_o eat_v one_o which_o have_v not_o first_o be_v wash_v with_o fresh_a water_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o day_n be_v excessive_a it_o be_v not_o of_o to_o day_n that_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o fruit_n new_o gather_v and_o eat_v without_o precaution_n cause_n the_o fever_n which_o we_o call_v putrid_a which_o always_o begin_v with_o shivering_n and_o tremble_n because_o all_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v then_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o of_o the_o season_n in_o a_o considerable_a motion_n they_o cause_n in_o our_o stomach_n so_o great_a a_o disorder_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o fermentation_n be_v there_o make_v that_o the_o chyle_n become_v crude_a and_o undigested_a often_o give_v birth_n to_o great_a disease_n whereas_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v calm_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o night_n or_o of_o the_o season_n the_o fruit_n make_v no_o disorder_n in_o our_o stomach_n which_o then_o digest_v they_o better_o and_o which_o perform_v its_o office_n much_o better_a when_o it_o be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o unusual_a cause_n after_o all_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o our_o sood_a be_v in_o some_o sort_n like_o our_o substance_n change_v itself_o easy_o within_o our_o part_n imperceptible_o to_o we_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o bread_n flesh_n a_o egg_n have_v no_o predominant_a quality_n when_o we_o put_v they_o into_o our_o mouth_n and_o we_o do_v not_o sensible_o feel_v the_o virtue_n when_o we_o have_v they_o in_o the_o stomach_n we_o must_v not_o say_v so_o of_o aliment_n which_o we_o call_v medicamental_a they_o nourish_v little_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v sensible_a quality_n which_o affect_v our_o tongue_n and_o our_o palate_n we_o may_v perceive_v that_o a_o vertelongue_v or_o a_o pear_n portail_n will_v cool_v and_o moisten_v our_o heat_a stomach_n that_o it_o will_v qualify_v the_o gall_n of_o our_o liver_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o reins_o and_o that_o by_o cool_v this_o last_o part_n it_o will_v hinder_v stone_n from_o be_v form_v there_o final_o it_o be_v a_o grand_a secret_n for_o our_o good_a health_n to_o keep_v what_o we_o eat_v from_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o thing_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n which_o we_o put_v into_o it_o daily_a cause_n disorder_n whereof_o ourselves_o be_v too_o often_o witness_n if_o experience_n do_v not_o convince_v we_o of_o this_o truth_n there_o will_v doubtless_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o eat_v many_o thing_n one_o after_o the_o other_o but_o it_o show_v we_o that_o eat_n before_o or_o after_o meal_n fruit_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v as_o peach_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o more_o firm_a substance_n as_o pear_n etc._n etc._n the_o coction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o laudable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v thence_o that_o often_o proceed_v the_o little_a health_n of_o those_o who_o over_o loose_o indulge_v themselves_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o taste_n if_o therefore_o we_o eat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o meal_n peach_v and_o pear_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v the_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n to_o be_v soon_o digest_v and_o to_o pass_v off_o quick_o and_o the_o pear_n of_o a_o pretty_a firm_a matter_n require_v more_o time_n to_o concoct_v two_o great_a inconvenience_n follow_v the_o first_o that_o the_o peach_v trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v the_o food_n take_v at_o the_o meal_n to_o descend_v without_o be_v full_o digest_v the_o second_o that_o they_o hasty_o drag_v along_o with_o they_o the_o pear_n which_o require_v a_o long_a time_n for_o digestion_n and_o thus_o there_o come_v of_o it_o but_o crudity_n and_o afterward_o obstruction_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o troublesome_a disease_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o when_o we_o eat_v before_o meal_n mulberry_n and_o peach_n or_o after_o meal_n pear_n and_o quince_n the_o two_o first_o fruit_n and_o the_o two_o last_o have_v a_o matter_n and_o quality_n near_o alike_o the_o former_a pass_n quick_o through_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a humidity_n and_o the_o late_a digest_v themselves_o afterward_o at_o leisure_n by_o constr_v after_o the_o meal_n the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n acquit_v itself_o much_o better_o of_o its_o office_n chap._n i._o of_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v before_o meal_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o good_a fruit_n which_o be_v ripe_a never_o do_v hurt_v unless_o we_o misuse_v they_o or_o commit_v fault_n in_o eat_v they_o there_o be_v none_o but_o ill_a and_o unripe_a fruit_n which_o cause_n crudity_n indigestion_n colick_n and_o fever_n i_o say_v much_o more_o experience_v daily_o teach_v we_o that_o by_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o they_o we_o prevent_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disease_n and_o that_o we_o cure_v as_o many_o our_o garden_n fail_v not_o of_o remedy_n to_o relieve_v we_o and_o i_o wonder_v we_o go_v so_o far_o into_o foreign_a country_n to_o seek_v for_o drogue_n which_o be_v musty_a or_o rot_a when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o since_o we_o have_v so_o excellent_a at_o home_n our_o fruit_n have_v many_o more_o virtue_n and_o charm_n than_o all_o those_o diogue_n and_o there_o be_v see_v few_o person_n who_o refuse_v peach_n mulberrys_n or_o pear_n to_o appease_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o bowel_n whereas_o we_o daily_o see_v person_n have_v in_o horror_n tamarind_v cassia_n rhubarb_n and_o the_o other_o drogue_n which_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o so_o far_o because_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v prescribe_v to_o myself_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o good_a use_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v at_o breakfast_n or_o before_o meal_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o figgs_n which_o among_o all_o fruit_n have_v always_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v art_fw-la i._o of_o figgs_n a_o among_o all_o the_o food_n wherewith_o man_n nourish_v themselves_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o deserve_v a_o great_a praise_n than_o figgs_n the_o ancient_n have_v make_v encomium_n on_o they_o in_o many_o of_o their_o book_n
that_o these_o fruit_n serve_v for_o a_o assure_a remedy_n against_o the_o inveterate_a bloodyflux_n if_o they_o be_v give_v dry_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o crown_n in_o gold_n in_o red-wine_n since_o the_o chief_a virtue_n of_o mulberrye_n be_v to_o cool_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n from_o ferment_v by_o qualify_a the_o part_n which_o serve_v for_o sanguification_n there_o may_v be_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o remedy_n appropriate_v to_o the_o gout_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o fruit_n for_o the_o pain_n which_o gouty_a person_n feel_v in_o the_o ligament_n of_o their_o joint_n be_v cause_v but_o by_o a_o blood_n and_o a_o serosity_n too_o sharp_a which_o sharpness_n be_v blunt_v by_o the_o great_a humidity_n of_o mulberry_n they_o insensible_o evacuate_v it_o by_o urine_n we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o other_o proof_n than_o daily_a experience_n and_o that_o which_o hegesander_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o write_v he_o relate_v that_o the_o mulberry-tree_n do_v not_o bear_v fruit_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v so_o trouble_v with_o the_o gor_o that_o other_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v then_o discover_v than_o the_o scarcity_n of_o these_o fruit._n art_fw-la v._o of_o sharp_a cherry_n sharp_a fruit_n in_o general_n be_v enemy_n to_o old_a and_o melancholic_a person_n when_o they_o do_v not_o find_v within_o themselves_o a_o excessive_a heat_n they_o be_v not_o edulcorate_v in_o their_o stomach_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o and_o be_v distribute_v into_o their_o vein_n without_o be_v concoct_v and_o blunt_v which_o be_v not_o do_v without_o cause_v in_o the_o mouth_n little_a sharp_a belching_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n troublesome_a pricking_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o insupportable_a heavyness_n it_o do_v not_o happen_v so_o to_o young_a people_n that_o be_v sanguine_a and_o choleric_a who_o have_v the_o entrail_n heat_v 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ought_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o loaf_n sugar_n and_o if_o we_o will_v choose_v the_o best_a of_o all_o we_o must_v always_o take_v that_o which_o be_v the_o white_a among_o the_o brown_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v extreme_o sweet_a which_o quench_v thirst_n which_o moisten_v and_o which_o lenify_v the_o breast_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o make_v this_o digression_n for_o person_n who_o lovesweet_a thing_n because_o sugar_n be_v often_o set_v at_o our_o table_n for_o render_v our_o fruit_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n sharp_a cherry_n exhilerate_v the_o stomach_n they_o excite_v there_o the_o appetite_n and_o appease_v the_o drought_n they_o dissipate_v the_o thick_a humour_n and_o by_o their_o sharp_a quality_n they_o cut_v they_o as_o i_o may_v say_v and_o divide_v they_o either_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v afterward_o for_o food_n or_o be_v evacuate_v with_o more_o ease_n by_o all_o these_o virtue_n they_o be_v very_o proper_a as_o well_o as_o mulberry_n to_o oppose_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o gouty_a person_n receive_v a_o sensible_a relief_n by_o the_o use_n of_o fruit_n which_o qualify_v the_o liver_n and_o which_o correct_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o they_o powerful_o loosen_v the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v free_o eat_v fast_v while_o the_o dew_n be_v yet_o on_o the_o fruit_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o every_o year_n that_o they_o carry_v off_o by_o a_o looseness_n long_a disease_n which_o all_o the_o other_o remedy_n of_o physic_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o cure_n the_o most_o proper_a time_n to_o eat_v they_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v either_o with_o or_o without_o bread_n they_o have_v moisture_n enough_o to_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o drink_v any_o liquor_n after_o they_o as_o for_o the_o lateward_n cherry_n which_o we_o call_v at_o rochel_n des_fw-fr guigne_n with_o long_a stem_n though_o they_o may_v be_v eat_v before_o meal_n nevertheless_o i_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v eat_v after_o meal_n they_o have_v a_o agreeable_a astriction_n which_o contribute_v to_o concoction_n and_o which_o close_v the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o perform_v its_o office_n afterward_o much_o better_a the_o sweet_a cherry_n especial_o those_o which_o we_o call_v in_o this_o town_n guindoux_n and_o guigneaux_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o sharp_a for_o old_a person_n and_o for_o these_o who_o have_v a_o nice_a stomach_n they_o do_v not_o prick_v so_o much_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o they_o nourish_v more_o haply_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n more_o agreeable_a and_o more_o excellent_a for_o qualify_a the_o reins_o and_o for_o clear_v thence_o the_o gravel_n slime_n and_o little_a stone_n than_o the_o wine_n of_o sharp_a cherry_n we_o must_v take_v off_o they_o therefore_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n or_o july_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n we_o must_v cleanse_v they_o of_o their_o stem_n and_o stone_n and_o cast_v they_o and_o their_o stone_n break_v through_o the_o bunghole_n of_o a_o barrel_n a_o vessel_n contain_v somewhat_o more_o than_o our_o barrel_n of_o good_a white-wine_n after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v there_o for_o a_o month_n and_o have_v communicate_v to_o the_o wine_n their_o cool_a and_o open_v quality_n you_o may_v pierce_v the_o vessel_n and_o drink_v the_o wine_n with_o pleasure_n the_o colour_n will_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o taste_n delicious_a and_o the_o effect_n admirable_a chap._n ii_o of_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o meal_n though_o the_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o meal_n be_v of_o a_o matter_n more_o firm_a which_o nourish_v more_o and_o which_o do_v not_o corrupt_v so_o easy_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o we_o must_v remember_v to_o use_v they_o with_o the_o same_o precaution_n which_o we_o give_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o tract_n these_o precaution_n ought_v 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the_o first_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v thus_o order_v viz._n stretch_v a_o line_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o where_o the_o hedge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v the_o tree_n straight_o at_o the_o distance_n aforesaid_a afterward_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n betwixt_o each_o tree_n then_o have_v straight_o long_a rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ash_n or_o the_o like_a tie_v a_o row_n of_o they_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n fast_o to_o the_o stake_n with_o osier_n or_o such_o like_a or_o else_o nail_v they_o which_o be_v better_o and_o another_o row_n of_o rod_n a_o foot_n above_o they_o and_o so_o a_o three_o if_o need_v be_v according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n have_v thus_o do_v spread_v and_o tie_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o too_o hard_a and_o draw_v and_o fasten_v some_o of_o they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o there_o 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every_o tree_n a_o cherrytree_n plum-tree_n or_o codling-tree_n which_o may_v grow_v up_o and_o bear_v with_o the_o other_o tree_n many_o year_n and_o never_o reach_v or_o prejudice_n they_o but_o will_v decay_v before_o the_o other_o be_v at_o full_a growth_n or_o you_o may_v set_v a_o young_a appletree_n or_o pear-tree_n betwixt_o every_o two_o of_o your_o standard_n that_o you_o set_v in_o the_o orchard_n and_o nurse_v it_o up_o with_o necessary_a dress_n and_o prune_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n or_o less_o time_n to_o transplant_v into_o field_n or_o pasture-land_n where_o cattle_n feed_v whereby_o with_o little_a help_n it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n of_o hurt_n from_o cattle_n as_o small_a one_o will_v and_o bear_v fruit_n soon_o after_o it_o be_v set_v and_o you_o can_v let_v they_o grow_v so_o long_o in_o your_o nursery_n without_o gall_v fret_a or_o hurt_v one_o another_o unless_o when_o you_o remove_v tree_n out_o of_o your_o nursery_n you_o take_v care_n to_o leave_v every_o other_o tree_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o grow_v big_a and_o so_o more_o fit_a for_o your_o field_n as_o for_o standard_n cherry-tree_n plum-tree_n and_o the_o like_a six_o yard_n distance_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a unless_o the_o ground_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o then_o a_o great_a distance_n as_o seven_o or_o eight_o yard_n asunder_o chap._n vii_o choice_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o orchard_n and_o the_o order_n it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o orchard_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o follow_a advantage_n §_o 1._o it_o shall_v lie_v convenient_o near_o he_o decline_v and_o lie_v open_a towards_o the_o south_n southeast_n or_o south-west_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o north_n north-east_n and_o northwest_o wind_n by_o building_n wood_n or_o high_a ground_n the_o land_n shall_v rather_o incline_v to_o dryness_n than_o moisture_n without_o spring_n the_o soil_n deep_a and_o a_o fat_a earth_n not_o a_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n or_o bind_v gravel_n nor_o a_o light_n sandy_a esky_a or_o hollow_a earth_n yet_o with_o good_a husbandry_n if_o it_o run_v not_o into_o the_o extreme_n of_o any_o of_o these_o fruit-tree_n may_v prosper_v reasonable_o well_o in_o it_o §_o 2._o the_o natural_a soil_n for_o a_o orchard_n be_v more_o to_o be_v respect_v than_o a_o garden_n for_o the_o garden_n fruit-tree_n and_o what_o else_o grow_v there_o root_v little_o deep_o than_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o manure_v but_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n in_o orchard_n shall_v grow_v to_o be_v large_a tree_n and_o therefore_o send_v forth_o root_n broad_a and_o deep_a so_o that_o it_o transcend_v all_o cost_n and_o pain_n to_o enrich_v the_o ground_n for_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o root_n every_o way_n reach_v §_o 3._o but_o they_o that_o be_v seat_v or_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n and_o can_v convenient_o change_v their_o habitation_n must_v be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o and_o if_o any_o defect_n or_o disadvantage_n be_v in_o it_o it_o may_v be_v it_o have_v some_o advantage_n that_o another_o want_n if_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n the_o tree_n bud_n and_o blossom_n the_o late_a and_o many_o time_n the_o fruit_n thereby_o succeed_v the_o better_a and_o be_v free_a from_o the_o injurious_a south-wind_n in_o the_o autumnal_a season_n §_o 4._o if_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v late_a bud_v and_o blow_v because_o of_o the_o cold_a easterly_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n but_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v the_o better_a the_o morning_n sun_n in_o the_o summer_n be_v by_o much_o the_o best_a and_o the_o fruit_n free_v from_o the_o western_a wind_n which_o with_o the_o south_n be_v the_o worst_a §_o 5._o if_o your_o land_n be_v on_o a_o dry_a or_o rise_a ground_n you_o may_v plant_v they_o the_o thick_a which_o will_v cover_v and_o shade_v the_o ground_n the_o soon_o and_o make_v they_o bear_v the_o better_a the_o fruit_n will_v also_o yield_v a_o more_o vinous_a liquor_n §_o 6._o if_o your_o ground_n lie_v in_o a_o cold_a moist_a vale_n the_o soon_o may_v you_o raise_v a_o natural_a fence_n about_o it_o to_o defend_v your_o tree_n from_o cold_a wind_n and_o stiff_a gust_n which_o diverse_o annoy_v your_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o i_o once_o know_v a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o cold_a moist_a flat_a springey_a plot_n of_o ground_n who_o cause_v double_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v therein_o at_o ten_o yard_n distance_n each_o from_o other_o and_o about_o a_o ell_n high_a upon_o these_o ditch_n he_o plant_v appletree_n each_o ten_o yard_n distant_a from_o another_o which_o tree_n do_v grow_v prosper_v and_o bear_v exceed_v well_o §_o 7._o but_o if_o you_o have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o land_n you_o will_v for_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n observe_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o this_o chap._n and_o choose_v a_o warm_a light_a rye-land_n or_o either_o a_o black_a or_o brown_a mould_n if_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sand_n so_o much_o the_o better_a but_o the_o heavy_a cold_a and_o moist_a wheatland_n be_v not_o so_o good_a §_o 8._o if_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o light_a and_o rich_a of_o it_o self_n or_o so_o make_v by_o improvement_n several_a sort_n of_o appletree_n especial_o the_o pippin_n will_v be_v so_o apt_a to_o canker_n that_o they_o will_v scarce_o ever_o be_v large_a tree_n therefore_o a_o firm_a and_o strong_a land_n be_v best_o for_o winter_n or_o long_a last_a fruit_n but_o for_o summer-fruit_n land_n can_v be_v too_o light_a the_o more_o it_o incline_v to_o redness_n the_o better_a ground_n how_o to_o qualify_v the_o ground_n §_o 9_o if_o
fast_o heavy_a earth_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o they_o tread_v it_o down_o the_o better_a to_o fix_v they_o and_o lay_v the_o earth_n shelve_v down_o from_o the_o turf_n towards_o the_o tree_n that_o if_o rain_v fall_v it_o may_v soak_v towards_o the_o root_n if_o you_o have_v any_o small_a thorn_n briar_n fur_n or_o gorse_n lay_v it_o one_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n finish_v round_o the_o tree_n and_o repair_v all_o yearly_a as_o you_o see_v cause_n which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o small_a trouble_n the_o follow_a observation_n will_v demonstrate_v the_o great_a convenience_n of_o set_v fruit-tree_n this_o way_n first_o if_o your_o land_n be_v over_o moist_a this_o ditch_n will_v drain_v all_o wet_a from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v day_n or_o such_o that_o the_o water_n will_v stand_v in_o then_o when_o you_o perceive_v it_o which_o be_v very_o rare_o cut_v some_o little_a notch_n or_o trench_n to_o let_v it_o out_o second_o this_o way_n of_o set_v be_v commend_v in_o dry_a land_n because_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o mound_n will_v secure_v the_o root_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n will_v much_o refresh_v it_o by_o soak_v towards_o the_o tree_n three_o you_o need_v not_o bind_v your_o tree_n to_o a_o stake_n which_o do_v often_o gall_n and_o hurt_v the_o tree_n for_o so_o much_o earth_n about_o it_o will_v keep_v it_o steady_a four_o if_o your_o land_n be_v stiff_a or_o strong_a old_a land_n the_o mound_n make_v of_o it_o will_v mellow_v and_o improve_v about_o the_o root_n and_o also_o by_o that_o time_n the_o root_n spread_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ditch_n it_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o mould_n fall_v from_o the_o tump_n and_o with_o stick_n leave_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v rot_v loose_a and_o good_a for_o tree_n to_o root_n in_o and_o by_o that_o time_n they_o will_v need_v little_a or_o no_o defence_n if_o any_o at_o all_o a_o few_o thorn_n tie_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o keep_v cattle_n from_o rub_v against_o they_o will_v be_v enough_o five_o the_o chief_a benefit_n of_o set_v tree_n thus_o be_v that_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v somewhat_o too_o moist_a or_o shallow_a the_o tree_n be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o land_n will_v put_v forth_o its_o root_n plentiful_o into_o the_o earth_n cast_v up_o and_o thence_o shoot_v into_o the_o upper_a turf_n and_o best_a land_n that_o have_v be_v plough_v and_o manure_v before_o another_o way_n of_o fence_v be_v by_o erect_v at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o about_o every_o tree_n three_o small_a post_n if_o they_o be_v saw_v they_o need_v be_v but_o three_o inch_n square_a or_o you_o may_v use_v pole_n or_o straight_a bough_n either_o whole_a or_o if_o big_a enough_o cleave_v in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o part_n about_o five_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n in_o height_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o ground_n nail_n a_o cross_a bar_n of_o wood_n from_o each_o to_o other_o within_o a_o hand_n be_v breadth_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o post_n to_o which_o bar_n nail_n a_o pale_a or_o two_o betwixt_o each_o two_o post_n stick_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o nail_v to_o the_o like_a cross_a bat_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o post_n the_o way_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v now_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o learn_v in_o a_o minute_n tho_o what_o be_v say_v here_o make_v it_o plain_a enough_o this_o way_n be_v more_o chargeable_a than_o tump_v where_o timber_n be_v scarce_o but_o much_o more_o durable_a than_o it_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a where_o deer_n or_o rabbit_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o peel_v the_o bark_n off_o come_v into_o the_o land_n plant_v field_n plant_v near_o hedge_n in_o the_o field_n §_o 5._o another_o way_n of_o plant_v in_o field_n which_o have_v be_v successful_o practise_v be_v thus_o when_o you_o scour_v a_o ditch_n and_o cut_v down_o or_o plaish_fw-mi a_o old_a quickset-hedg_n than_o set_v a_o row_n of_o tree_n within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o hedge_n on_o that_o side_n that_o be_v not_o ditch_v and_o fence_v they_o with_o halfround_a tump_n only_o on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o the_o hedge_n will_v secure_v they_o on_o the_o other_o and_o from_o the_o cut_n or_o plaished_a hedge_n you_o will_v common_o have_v thorn_n and_o briar_n enough_o for_o the_o mound_n to_o fence_v it_o as_o have_v be_v before_o direct_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o in_o summer_n draw_v some_o of_o the_o quickthorn_n hip_n or_o briar_n from_o the_o hedge_n in_o o_o the_o fence_n about_o the_o tump_n which_o will_v contribute_v to_o the_o strengthen_n and_o preserve_v the_o dead_a fence_n you_o have_v make_v about_o it_o before_o so_o that_o you_o may_v be_v free_a from_o trouble_n about_o it_o for_o ever_o after_o there_o be_v these_o advantage_n in_o this_o way_n of_o plant_v viz._n 1._o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o hedge_n drain_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o healthful_a and_o sound_a 2._o the_o ground_n near_o the_o hedge_n be_v common_o very_o rich_a as_o not_o have_v be_v impoverish_v by_o tillage_n but_o improve_v sometime_o by_o the_o often_o scour_v of_o the_o ditch_n and_o common_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n that_o for_o shelter_n shade_n or_o fodder_n repair_v thither_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hindrance_n to_o plough_v or_o grass_n for_o the_o hedge_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o usual_o bear_v out_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v in_o the_o field_n 4._o and_o this_o be_v much_o better_a than_o plant_v in_o the_o hedge_n row_n as_o many_o do_v for_o in_o a_o large_a top_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o weaken_v the_o hedge_n under_o it_o but_o these_o be_v set_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o hedge_n and_o grow_v as_o they_o will_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o head_n from_o it_o will_v not_o damage_v it_o 5._o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v gather_v with_o much_o more_o ease_n than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o hedge_n 6._o they_o will_v not_o be_v choke_v or_o hurt_v by_o the_o hedge_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o but_o be_v good_a handsome_a fair_a tree_n you_o may_v set_v these_o at_o eight_o yard_n distance_n or_o near_o be_v but_o one_o single_a row_n and_o so_o if_o but_o half_a a_o field_n as_o usual_o it_o fall_v out_o have_v the_o ditch_n on_o the_o outside_n you_o may_v set_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o find_v advantage_n without_o damage_n and_o with_o inconsiderable_a charge_n especial_o if_o the_o ditch_n stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n if_o you_o can_v therefore_o choose_v such_o hedge_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v near_o hedge_n that_o be_v full_a of_o great_a wood_n or_o tree_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o few_o tree_n it_o be_v but_o leave_v a_o vacancy_n near_o such_o tree_n and_o set_v your_o fruit-tree_n against_o such_o place_n where_o there_o grow_v none_o in_o the_o hedge_n field_n how_o to_o plant_v in_o hedges_n be_v the_o field_n §_o 6._o another_o way_n of_o plant_v in_o field_n be_v this_o if_o you_o will_v plant_v without_o any_o charge_n of_o fence_v you_o may_v do_v it_o in_o your_o hedge_n these_o tree_n must_v be_v well_o grow_v and_o strong_a that_o the_o hedge_n choke_v they_o not_o while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o when_o you_o plaish_fw-mi or_o cut_v down_o a_o quick_a hedge_n observe_v no_o certain_a distance_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v where_o you_o find_v it_o most_o free_a from_o quick_a set_v a_o tree_n and_o enclose_v the_o body_n in_o the_o hedge_n but_o bound_v not_o the_o ethering_n too_o close_o about_o it_o lest_o they_o gall_v and_o fret_v it_o and_o as_o it_o grow_v observe_v what_o thorn_n annoy_v it_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o etc._n plant_v by_o the_o cut_n of_o gennet-moil_n etc._n etc._n §_o 7._o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o set_v any_o cut_n of_o codling_n gennet-moil_n or_o other_o appletree_n that_o grow_v of_o cut_n they_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o in_o or_o rather_o near_o a_o hedge_n because_o general_o there_o the_o mould_n be_v loose_a and_o mellow_a for_o they_o to_o put_v forth_o root_n in_o and_o somewhat_o enrich_v by_o the_o frequent_a cleanse_n of_o the_o ditch_n if_o you_o plant_v they_o near_o the_o hedge_n you_o must_v a_o little_a fence_n they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o by_o the_o three_o forego_v direction_n but_o the_o tump_n you_o raise_v to_o set_v the_o thorn_n in_o must_v not_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a for_o the_o cut_n will_v shoot_v out_o their_o root_n almost_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o and_o a_o high_a mound_n
the_o addition_n of_o yeast_n or_o toast_n therein_o dip_v as_o be_v usual_o prescribe_v that_o be_v but_o a_o acid_n excitation_n to_o fermentation_n all_o thing_n tend_v to_o acidity_n be_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o our_o operation_n to_o be_v avoid_v this_o way_n also_o be_v better_a than_o the_o tedious_a way_n of_o percolation_n and_o rack_a from_o vessel_n to_o vessel_n which_o waste_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n but_o substance_n of_o the_o liquor_n itself_o and_o leave_v you_o but_o a_o thin_a and_o flat_a drink_n hardly_o balance_v your_o trouble_n when_o your_o cider_n be_v very_o fine_a either_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n as_o you_o drink_v it_o or_o which_o be_v far_o better_a bottle_n it_o and_o take_v notice_n after_o it_o be_v fine_a the_o soon_o you_o draw_v it_o off_o the_o better_a §_o 7._o although_o your_o cider_n be_v well_o make_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o ill_o shape_v corrupt_a cider_n of_o vessel_n for_o cider_n faulty_a and_o unsound_a vessel_n it_o be_v certain_o spoil_v although_o the_o vulgar_a round_a barrel_n be_v most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o transportation_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o yet_o be_v the_o upright_a vessel_n who_o rib_n be_v straight_o and_o the_o head_n about_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n broad_a than_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o height_n equal_a to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o best_a form_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o cellar_n the_o bunghole_n of_o about_o two_o inch_n diameter_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o plug_n of_o wood_n turn_v round_o exact_o to_o fit_v into_o it_o near_o unto_o which_o there_o must_v be_v a_o small_a vent-hole_n that_o after_o the_o cider_n be_v tumn_v up_o and_o stop_v at_o the_o bung_n or_o tun-hole_n you_o may_v give_v it_o vent_v at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o when_o you_o draw_v it_o forth_o you_o may_v there_o admit_v air_n into_o the_o vessel_n this_o be_v call_v in_o lancashire_n a_o stand_v barrel_n because_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o vessel_n which_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n keep_v their_o drink_n in_o call_v a_o stand._n this_o form_n be_v prefer_v because_o that_o most_o liquor_n contract_v a_o skin_n or_o cream_n on_o the_o top_n which_o help_v much_o their_o preservation_n and_o be_v in_o other_o form_n break_v by_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o liquor_n but_o in_o this_o be_v keep_v whole_a which_o occasion_n the_o freshness_n of_o the_o drink_n to_o the_o last_o the_o form_n hereof_o be_v thus_o the_o form_n of_o the_o vessel_n ∽_o a_o the_o bung_n hole_n b_o a_o small_a vent_n hole_n c_o the_o tap_n if_o the_o vessel_n you_o put_v cider_n in_o be_v new_a scald_a it_o well_o with_o hot_a water_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o must_v murc_n or_o pouz_n of_o the_o apple_n have_v be_v boil_v if_o your_o vessel_n be_v taint_v take_v five_o or_o six_o stone_n or_o more_o of_o some_o unslake_v lime_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o vessel_n with_o six_o or_o seven_o gallon_n of_o water_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o roll_v it_o about_o a_o while_n till_o the_o lime_n be_v thorough_o slack_v wine_n cask_n if_o sweet_a be_v account_v proper_a to_o keep_v cider_n in_o but_o vessel_n out_o of_o which_o strong_a beer_n or_o ale_n have_v be_v late_o draw_v be_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o thorough_o scald_v and_o season_v as_o before_o which_o then_o will_v serve_v indifferent_o well_o nothing_o agree_v worse_o with_o cider_n than_o malt._n small_a beer_n vessel_n well_o scald_v be_v not_o amiss_o white_a or_o rhenish_n wine_n vessel_n may_v do_v well_o for_o present_v drink_v or_o for_o luscious_a cider_n else_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_n too_o great_a a_o fermentation_n the_o use_v of_o cider_n vessel_n between_o the_o cider_n season_n with_o beer_n or_o ale_n not_o only_o very_o much_o prejudice_v the_o cider_n but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o cider_n injure_v very_o much_o the_o next_o brew_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n but_o if_o you_o be_v enforce_v to_o use_v such_o let_v they_o be_v well_o season_v and_o scald_v as_o before_o to_o send_v your_o cask_n as_o vintner_n do_v for_o their_o wine_n do_v thus_o viz._n take_v of_o brimstone_n four_o ounce_n of_o burn_v alum_n one_o ounce_n and_o of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la two_o ounce_n melt_v these_o together_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o hot_a coal_n then_o dip_v therein_o a_o piece_n of_o new_a canvas_n and_o instant_o sprinkle_v thereon_o the_o powder_n of_o nutmeg_n clove_n mace_n ginger_n cinnamon_n coriander_n and_o annise_v seed_n and_o by_o a_o wire_n let_v it_o down_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o set_v the_o canvas_n on_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o burn_v and_o it_o will_v fill_v the_o vessel_n full_a of_o smoke_n then_o take_v it_o out_o and_o immediate_o tun_n up_o your_o liquor_n which_o give_v it_o no_o ill_a taste_n nor_o savour_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a preserver_n both_o of_o the_o liquor_n and_o your_o health_n some_o take_v brimstone_n orras_n root_n and_o mastic_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n melt_v altogether_o and_o long_o narrow_a piece_n of_o new_a canvas_n draw_v through_o it_o be_v light_v and_o put_v in_o at_o the_o bunghole_n keep_v the_o cider_n long_o clear_a and_o good_a and_o give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n cider_n by_o time_n change_v its_o greenish_a colour_n for_o a_o bright_a yellow_a incline_v to_o redness_n vessel_n whereinis_fw-la malaga_n canary_n sherry_n or_o metheglin_n have_v be_v keep_v will_v much_o advance_v the_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o your_o cider_n especial_o if_o some_o of_o the_o lees_n of_o canary_n or_o malaga_n be_v leave_v therein_o viz._n about_o two_o or_o three_o quart_n if_o your_o vessel_n be_v musty_a boyl_n pepper_n in_o water_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ounce_n to_o a_o hogshead_n fill_v your_o vessel_n therewith_o scald_a hot_a and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o instead_o thereof_o use_v lime_n as_o aforesaid_a wheat_n bran_n cast_v into_o the_o vessel_n after_o fermentation_n thicken_v the_o coat_n or_o cream_n of_o cider_n and_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o cider_n choice_n of_o bottle_n as_o cork_n for_o cider_n §_o 8._o thick_o double_a glass_n bottle_n contain_v about_o quart_n apiece_o be_v prefer_v very_o much_o to_o stone_n bottle_n because_o that_o stone_n bottle_n be_v apt_a to_o leak_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o taint_v than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v so_o rough_a in_o the_o mouth_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o uncork_v neither_o be_v they_o transparent_a that_o you_o may_v discern_v when_o they_o be_v foul_a or_o clean_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o glass_n bottle_n who_o defect_n be_v easy_o discern_v and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o compact_a metal_n or_o substance_n not_o waste_v so_o many_o cork_n if_o glass_n bottle_n happen_v to_o be_v musty_a they_o be_v easy_o cure_v by_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n put_v they_o in_o whilst_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a which_o 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