the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o except_o the_o uppermost_a of_o all_o where_o they_o stand_v five_o together_o each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a point_a leaf_n spread_v like_o a_o star_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n fine_o spot_v with_o many_o small_a black_a prick_v on_o the_o inside_n have_v a_o small_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o five_o small_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n about_o it_o the_o seed_n that_o follw_v be_v enclose_v in_o such_o head_n or_o husk_n as_o the_o gentian_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a with_o many_o fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o hereunto_o i_o may_v refer_v another_o very_a like_a unto_o it_o find_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n namely_o in_o lancashire_n by_o mr._n hesket_n a_o gentleman_n in_o his_o life_n time_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n 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of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n before_o it_o be_v open_a and_o writhe_v together_o like_a to_o many_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o small_a bindeweed_n but_o be_v open_v consist_v of_o a_o long_a hollow_a round_a husk_n end_v in_o five_o hard_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a like_o a_o star_n of_o as_o brave_v a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a between_o those_o great_a leaf_n there_o be_v other_o small_a leaf_n set_v each_o of_o they_o round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_a in_o make_v they_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n cordata_fw-la heart-like_a be_v impose_v upon_o it_o the_o like_a form_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a grow_v to_o have_v a_o small_a long_a neck_n and_o big_a above_o which_o be_v ripe_a open_v itself_o at_o the_o head_n contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n contain_v within_o it_o much_o 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if_o it_o spring_v before_o winter_n it_o will_v endure_v it_o well_o and_o flower_n the_o next_o year_n else_o if_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o will_v abide_v all_o the_o first_o year_n and_o flower_n and_o seed_v the_o next_o 4._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la flore_fw-la lanuginoso_fw-la summer_n gentian_n with_o a_o cottony_n flower_n this_o summer_n gentian_n spring_v up_o with_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lie_v in_o compass_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o three_o vein_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o gentian_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o square_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o short_a branch_n bear_v every_o of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o flower_n large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o big_a belly_a end_v in_o five_o point_n or_o leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n have_v a_o small_a purplish_a cottony_n downynesse_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o the_o leaf_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o inside_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o appear_v small_a long_a husk_n like_o horn_n full_a of_o small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n somewhat_o woody_a perish_v as_o all_o the_o summer_n kind_n do_v 5._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la flore_fw-la breviore_fw-la summer_n gentian_n with_o short_a flower_n this_o kind_n of_o gentian_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a by_o the_o half_a two_o always_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o branch_a at_o the_o top_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n bear_v divers_a flower_n on_o every_o of_o they_o which_o be_v both_o short_a and_o great_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v much_o alike_o all_o these_o kind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a be_v very_o bitter_a which_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o gentian_n 6._o gentianella_n aestiva_fw-la minima_fw-la neapolitana_n the_o small_a summer_n gentian_n of_o naples_n this_o small_a gentian_n have_v small_a square_a stalk_n little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a but_o full_a of_o branch_n and_o flower_n than_o the_o last_o the_o leave_v thereon_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v from_o the_o bottom_n with_o many_o small_a flower_n on_o they_o stand_v in_o small_a husk_n which_o be_v long_o like_o a_o cup_n the_o brim_n end_v in_o four_o part_n somewhat_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o make_v the_o end_n to_o seem_v the_o long_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n incline_v to_o redness_n with_o a_o small_a woollinesse_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o the_o four_o leaf_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o white_a also_o on_o the_o inside_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a purple_n about_o the_o edge_n after_o which_o come_v up_o small_a long_a head_n fork_a at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_o shine_v yellowish_a seed_n yet_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o more_o full_a of_o thread_n or_o fibre_n then_o the_o last_o spread_v much_o under_o ground_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v dr._n penny_n of_o london_n show_v he_o the_o figure_n and_o give_v he_o the_o description_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o gather_v it_o upon_o bockmut_n a_o hill_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o lancashire_n but_o we_o know_v not_o where_o columna_fw-la say_v he_o find_v the_o second_o upon_o the_o hill_n aequicoli_n in_o naples_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o five_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n only_o in_o many_o place_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o last_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n these_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n and_o not_o before_o the_o seed_n grow_v ripe_a soon_o after_o which_o shed_v themselves_o continue_v their_o kind_n but_o will_v hardly_o endure_v transplantation_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o seed_n sow_v in_o a_o garden_n as_o both_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v observe_v and_o myself_o can_v say_v the_o same_o the_o name_n these_o be_v call_v gentianellae_fw-la aestivae_fw-la and_o be_v mediae_fw-la inter_fw-la gentianas_n &_o centaurias_n minores_fw-la as_o
to_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n also_o clarify_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o be_v inflame_v but_o outward_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o berry_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o ceruse_n labour_v together_o in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n be_v very_o good_a to_o anoint_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o other_o grieve_v place_n that_o be_v molest_v with_o heat_n as_o the_o head_n ache_v and_o frenzy_n anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n therewith_o as_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o do_v also_o much_o good_a for_o the_o shingles_n ringworme_n and_o in_o all_o run_a fret_a &_o corrode_a ulcer_n and_o in_o weep_v or_o moist_a fistula_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v make_v up_o with_o some_o hen_n dung_n and_o apply_v thereunto_o a_o pessary_a dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o matrixe_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n or_o cod_n upon_o any_o swell_a therein_o give_v much_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gout_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v those_o pain_n that_o arise_v of_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n pliny_n say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o hot_a swell_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o opium_n to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o somewhat_o weak_a if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n but_o not_o to_o exceed_v that_o proportion_n for_o fear_n of_o danger_n the_o seed_n drink_v do_v powerful_o expel_v urine_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o the_o often_o take_v thereof_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantite_n procure_v frenzy_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o take_v good_a store_n of_o warm_a honey_a water_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n ache_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mingle_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v weak_a of_o sight_n it_o be_v more_o effectual_a in_o all_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n than_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cold_a in_o quality_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v apply_v the_o deadly_a nightshade_n be_v hold_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v together_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v when_o upon_o great_a distemperature_n either_o in_o long_a sickness_n or_o in_o the_o tedious_a hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n rest_n and_o sleep_n be_v much_o hinder_v if_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v a_o little_a bathe_v therewith_o as_o also_o take_v away_o the_o violent_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o their_o juice_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o hot_a inflammation_n as_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o all_o other_o fiery_a or_o run_a canker_n to_o cool_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a the_o danger_n be_v very_o great_a and_o more_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o there_o have_v need_n of_o the_o more_o heed_n and_o care_n that_o child_n and_o other_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o lest_o you_o see_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o the_o taker_n thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v both_o in_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o sundry_a child_n kill_v by_o eat_v the_o broth_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v or_o the_o berry_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v effectual_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o without_o any_o danger_n against_o the_o heart_n burn_v and_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o against_o all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o eye_n giving_z ease_n to_o the_o pain_n it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n hereof_o infuse_v in_o a_o little_a wine_n six_o or_o seven_o hoare_n and_o then_o strain_v hard_o through_o a_o cloth_n that_o if_o this_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o draught_n of_o other_o wine_n whosoever_o shall_v drink_v that_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v any_o meat_n for_o that_o meal_n nor_o until_o they_o drink_v some_o vinegar_n which_o will_v present_o dispel_v that_o quality_n and_o cause_v they_o fall_v to_o their_o uland_n with_o as_o good_a a_o stomach_n as_o they_o have_v before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jest_n for_o a_o bold_a unwelcome_a guest_n the_o virginia_n nightshade_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n with_o they_o in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n which_o work_v strong_o but_o we_o have_v try_v to_o give_v the_o dry_a root_n in_o powder_n have_v not_o find_v that_o effect_n chap._n vii_o 1._o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la sive_fw-la dulcamara_n wood_n nightshade_n or_o bitter_a sweet_a although_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o dangerous_a quality_n therein_o nor_o yet_o be_v proper_o any_o nightshade_n more_o than_o the_o outward_a conformity_n in_o some_o sort_n yet_o because_o many_o learned_a author_n have_v reckon_v it_o as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n let_v i_o also_o place_v it_o with_o they_o and_o show_v it_o you_o in_o this_o place_n thus_o it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o slender_a wind_a brittle_a woody_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o clasper_n but_o fold_v itself_o about_o hedge_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a rough_a bark_n and_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n which_o be_v green_a while_o they_o be_v young_a whereon_o grow_v many_o leaf_n without_o order_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o piece_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o most_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sage_a with_o ear_n and_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o with_o one_o piece_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sometime_o also_o those_o piece_n be_v close_o unto_o the_o leaf_n make_v they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o sometime_o separate_v there_o from_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v wing_v or_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v in_o fashion_n of_o along_o umbell_a upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n one_o above_o another_o which_o consist_v of_o five_o narrow_a and_o long_a violet_n purple_a colour_a leaf_n not_o spread_v like_o a_o star_n or_o very_o seldom_o but_o turn_v themselves_o backward_o to_o the_o stalk_n again_o whereon_o they_o stand_v with_o a_o long_a gold_n yellow_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n stick_v forth_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_n although_o sweet_a at_o the_o first_o wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o flat_a white_a seed_n the_o root_n spread_v itself_o into_o many_o string_n under_o ground_n and_o not_o grow_v into_o any_o great_a body_n the_o bark_n also_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v chew_v taste_v bitter_a at_o the_o first_o but_o sweet_a afterward_o 2._o dulcamara_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la wood_n nightshade_n with_o white_a flower_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o that_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a more_o than_o in_o the_o flower_n who_o outer_a leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o pointell_a yellow_a dulcamara_n seâ—_n solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la wood_n night_n shade_n the_o place_n this_o grow_v usual_o by_o ditch_n side_n and_o hedge_n where_o they_o may_v climb_v up_o upon_o they_o the_o first_o almost_o every_o where_n the_o second_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v
melissa_n turcica_n flo_v coer_n &_o albo_fw-la turkey_n balm_n with_o blue_a and_o with_o white_a flower_n 4._o melissophyllum_fw-la fuchsij_n unpleasant_a balm_n and_o whitish_a above_o this_o have_v no_o such_o good_a scent_n therein_o as_o the_o balm_n have_v but_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o strong_a unpleasant_a scent_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o have_v so_o entitle_v it_o 5._o melissa_n molucca_n laevis_fw-la sive_fw-la syriaca_fw-la lavis_fw-la great_a assyrian_a balm_n this_o herb_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o balm_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v chief_o it_o rise_v from_o seed_n with_o a_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v two_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o branch_a forth_o diverse_o on_o all_o side_n up_o to_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v set_v short_a and_o round_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a foot_n stalk_n somewhat_o less_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n then_o in_o the_o common_a balm_n and_o not_o at_o all_o sharp_a on_o the_o edge_n as_o in_o the_o next_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o upward_o come_v forth_o round_o about_o it_o certain_a hard_a whitish_a skin_n small_a and_o round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o wide_a open_a at_o the_o brim_n like_v unto_o a_o bell_n have_v five_o corner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o of_o these_o come_v forth_o one_o flower_n somewhat_o small_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o common_a balm_n almost_o white_a or_o with_o a_o small_a show_n of_o blush_n therein_o and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o skinny_a bell_n grow_v the_o seed_n but_o seldom_o one_o of_o ten_o come_v to_o be_v ripe_a with_o we_o which_o be_v whitish_a and_o corner_a the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v nothing_o like_o balm_n but_o rather_o fulsome_a the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n 6._o melissa_n molucca_n asperior_fw-la sive_fw-la syriaca_fw-la asperior_fw-la prickly_a assyrian_a balm_n this_o other_o assyrian_a balm_n rise_v a_o little_a high_o and_o grow_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o former_a but_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_a on_o the_o edge_n the_o husk_n likewise_o in_o which_o stand_v these_o skinny_a bell_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o they_o be_v sharp_a point_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v all_o alike_o and_o perish_v likewise_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o any_o cold_a night_n this_o have_v a_o little_a better_a scent_n to_o commend_v it_o than_o the_o former_a 7._o cardiaca_fw-la motherwort_n as_o these_o three_o last_o have_v little_a likeness_n with_o balm_n more_o than_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o property_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o so_o this_o beside_o the_o property_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n in_o comfort_v the_o heart_n have_v no_o show_n of_o affinity_n no_o not_o in_o the_o leaf_n but_o because_o some_o have_v put_v it_o to_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o baulmes_n and_o other_o to_o nettle_n and_o other_o to_o horehound_n i_o have_v think_v it_o best_o for_o the_o virtue_n sake_n whereunto_o none_o of_o the_o nettle_n or_o horehound_n be_v answerable_a to_o set_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o baulmes_n and_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v from_o they_o to_o the_o horehound_n whereunto_o in_o face_n it_o have_v the_o more_o resemblance_n it_o have_v a_o hard_a square_a brownish_a rough_a strong_a stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o spread_v into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v leaf_n on_o each_o side_n with_o long_a foot_n stalk_n two_o at_o every_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o as_o it_o be_v rough_a or_o crumple_v with_o many_o great_a vein_n that_o show_v themselves_o therein_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o deep_o dent_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o almost_o tear_v or_o divide_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o be_v very_o long_o and_o small_a grow_v the_o flower_n round_o about_o they_o at_o distance_n in_o sharp_a point_a rough_a hard_a husk_n which_o be_v more_o purple_a or_o red_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a baulmes_n or_o in_o any_o horehound_n but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o roughness_n as_o the_o horehound_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o blackish_a seed_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o root_n 5._o melissa_n molucca_n levis_fw-la sive_fw-la syriaca_fw-la lavir_fw-fr great_a assyrian_a balm_n 6._o melissa_n molucca_n asperior_fw-la sive_fw-la syriaca_fw-la asperior_fw-la prickly_a assyrian_a balm_n 7._o cardiaca_fw-la motherwort_n send_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o long_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n take_v strong_a hold_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a or_o brownish_a colour_n and_o perish_v not_o as_o the_o other_o but_o abide_v as_o the_o horehound_n the_o smell_n likewise_o be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n the_o two_o next_o grow_v natural_o in_o moldavia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n the_o three_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o divers_a hill_n both_o in_o germany_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o four_o and_o five_o as_o matthiolus_n think_v in_o the_o molucca_n island_n which_o be_v in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o therein_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v yet_o he_o say_v they_o come_v from_o constantinople_n other_o and_z that_o more_o true_o say_v that_o martinellus_n sequinus_n a_o italian_a send_v they_o to_o venice_n out_o of_o syria_n the_o last_o grow_v among_o rubbish_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o wall_n and_o hedge_n in_o many_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v know_v or_o hear_v but_o only_o in_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v be_v once_o sow_v or_o plant_v the_o time_n the_o three_o first_o and_o the_o last_o flower_n somewhat_o early_o in_o the_o summer_n than_o the_o two_o assyrian_a kind_n which_o flower_n very_o seldom_o before_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n so_o that_o it_o hardly_o give_v any_o good_a seed_n although_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o last_o do_v plentiful_o the_o name_n balm_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d melissophyllum_fw-la or_o meliphyllum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la apum_fw-la folium_fw-la quod_fw-la ape_n eo_fw-la valde_fw-la delectantur_fw-la in_o latin_a melissa_n &_o citrago_fw-la ab_fw-la odour_n citri_fw-la apistrum_fw-la quod_fw-la apibus_fw-la sit_fw-la gratissima_fw-la &_o melissophyllum_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n be_v good_a for_o bee_n the_o first_o be_v call_v melissa_n or_o melissophyllum_fw-la general_o by_o all_o writer_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v call_v melissa_n moldavica_n &_o turcica_n by_o most_o writer_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o melissa_n turcica_n peregrina_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o three_o cordus_n and_o fuchsius_n take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a melissophyllum_fw-la &_o thereupon_o it_o be_v general_o call_v melissa_n or_o melissophyllum_fw-la fuchsij_n by_o most_o writer_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o smell_n of_o balm_n nor_o good_a to_o rub_v hive_n withal_o as_o the_o true_a balm_n lugdunensis_n say_v it_o be_v the_o calamintha_n praestantior_fw-la which_v pena_n and_o lobel_n have_v describe_v and_o set_v forth_o more_o exact_o but_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o deceive_v for_o fuchsius_n say_v he_o have_v black_a and_o large_a leaf_n than_o balm_n &_o that_o calamint_n have_v small_a and_o white_a only_o bauhinus_n and_o clusius_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o lamia_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o lamium_fw-la montanum_fw-la melissa_n folio_fw-la and_o say_v withal_o that_o the_o vary_v thereof_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o variable_a sort_n of_o the_o lamia_n pannonica_fw-la of_o clusius_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n until_o a_o more_o exact_a or_o true_a name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o for_o i_o can_v consent_v to_o bauhinus_n and_o clusius_n to_o call_v it_o lamium_fw-la see_v so_o many_o author_n call_v it_o melissa_n the_o four_o matthiolus_n call_v melissa_n constantinopolitana_n or_o melissophyllum_fw-la constantinopolitaenum_fw-la &_o laeve_fw-la be_v add_v by_o dodonaeus_n for_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o prickle_n in_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o emperor_n garden_n but_o that_o which_o alphonsus_n pantius_fw-la of_o ferrara_n send_v he_o as_o he_o say_v the_o leaf_n be_v prickly_a assure_o that_o kind_n that_o i_o have_v have_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n at_o several_a time_n have_v no_o prickle_n either_o on_o leaf_n or_o husk_n although_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o never_o see_v any_o that_o be_v without_o some_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o lobel_n make_v the_o one_o
without_o fall_v away_o be_v to_o be_v see_v full_a of_o hole_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o worm_n all_o the_o rib_n and_o vein_n abide_v as_o they_o grow_v until_o the_o frost_n do_v cause_n their_o stalk_n to_o fall_v away_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o horehound_n and_o more_o gape_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n in_o hard_a prickly_a husk_n like_v unto_o horehound_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a spread_v with_o many_o blackish_a string_n whereby_o it_o take_v strong_a hold_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v not_o but_o shoot_v a_o fresh_a every_o year_n this_o have_v no_o scent_n either_o good_a or_o ill_a to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o dry_a ground_n and_o waste_v green_a place_n the_o second_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o be_v sow_v of_o the_o seed_n abide_v the_o three_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v sow_v of_o seed_n that_o come_v from_o candy_n as_o the_o four_o be_v also_o the_o five_o be_v find_v grow_v about_o paris_n in_o france_n the_o six_o in_o germany_n the_o seven_o in_o spain_n and_o the_o last_o about_o mompelier_n in_o fat_a ground_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o wheat_n field_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n horehound_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a â—rasium_n &_o marrubium_n videtur_fw-la autem_fw-la inquit_fw-la pena_n prasinus_fw-la viror_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la vinosus_fw-la odor_n appellationem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la marrubio_n tam_fw-la nigro_n faetido_fw-la quod_fw-la ballote_n dicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la albo_fw-la odoro_fw-la pliny_n have_v commit_v many_o fault_n in_o translate_n the_o greek_a word_n prasium_fw-la set_v down_o prasum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la porrum_fw-la for_o it_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v marrubium_n by_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n but_o prasium_fw-la by_o anguillara_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n marrubium_n candidum_fw-la alterum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n marrubium_n alterum_fw-la pannonicum_n and_o of_o camerarius_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n of_o dodonaeus_n marrubium_n candidum_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la latifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n marrubium_n creticum_n angustiore_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n aliud_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n of_o dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v in_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n marrubium_n creticum_n angustifolijs_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la brevibus_fw-la &_o obtusis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la villosum_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prasium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n in_o english_a french_a horehound_n or_o white_a hairy_a horehound_n the_o six_o be_v also_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n crispum_fw-la in_o english_a crispe_n or_o curl_a horehound_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n ocimastrum_n valentinum_n because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o learned_a at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n do_v so_o call_v it_o by_o lobel_n marrubium_n hispanicum_n odour_n staechadis_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n marrubium_n hispanicum_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apothecary_n of_o mompelier_n herba_fw-la venti_n &_o rondeletij_fw-la other_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la &_o parietaria_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la as_o lugdunensis_n say_v and_o so_o say_v cordus_n also_o lobel_n make_v a_o question_n or_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o othonna_n of_o dioscorides_n rather_o than_o the_o flos_fw-la africanus_n which_o usual_o carry_v that_o title_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la in_o english_a black_a french_a horehound_n until_o a_o fit_a may_v be_v give_v it_o the_o virtue_n the_o second_o and_o three_o sort_n of_o horehound_n because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o or_o wild_a kind_n be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o wild_a be_v assign_v have_v the_o same_o property_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v a_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n with_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a herb_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o short_a wind_v for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n and_o for_o such_o as_o by_o long_a sickness_n or_o thin_a distillation_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n be_v waste_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n it_o help_v to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n be_v take_v with_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o iris_n or_o orris_n it_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n to_o bring_v down_o their_o course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n as_o also_o to_o they_o that_o have_v sore_a and_o long_a travel_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v take_v poison_n or_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o beast_n but_o it_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n and_o the_o reins_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v with_o honey_n do_v purge_v foul_a ulcer_n stay_v run_v or_o creep_v sore_n and_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o flesh_n over_o the_o nail_n it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o wine_n and_o honey_n help_v to_o clear_v the_o eyesight_n and_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n help_v to_o purge_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o galen_n say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n purge_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n and_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o use_v outward_o it_o both_o cleanse_v and_o dige_v a_o decoction_n of_o horehound_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v available_a for_o those_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v itch_n and_o run_a tetter_n the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v or_o the_o decoction_n kill_v the_o worm_n the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o boil_a with_o old_a hog_n lard_n into_o a_o ointment_n heal_v the_o byting_n of_o dog_n abate_v the_o swell_n of_o woman_n breast_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o any_o prick_n of_o thorn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v tetter_n if_o say_v matthiolus_n you_o boil_v two_o ounce_n of_o fresh_a horehound_n in_o three_o pint_n of_o good_a white_a wine_n with_o the_o root_n of_o buglosse_n elecampane_n and_o agrimony_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rhubarb_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n until_o half_o be_v consume_v and_o strain_v hereby_o be_v make_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n that_o come_v by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n if_o two_o ounce_n thereof_o have_v a_o little_a sugar_n put_v to_o it_o to_o sweeten_v it_o be_v take_v fast_v for_o nine_o day_n together_o but_o he_o counsel_v that_o if_o they_o that_o shall_v take_v this_o medicine_n have_v a_o ague_n the_o decoction_n must_v be_v make_v with_o water_n and_o not_o with_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a help_n for_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o white_n if_o they_o sit_v over_o it_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a the_o same_o also_o heal_v any_o scab_n whether_o they_o be_v dry_a or_o moist_a if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o new_a milk_n and_o set_v in_o any_o place_n overpester_v with_o fly_n it_o will_v soon_o destroy_v they_o all_o there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v of_o horehound_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o apothecary_n much_o use_v and_o that_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n for_o old_a cough_n to_o rid_v the_o tough_a phlegm_n as_o also_o for_o old_a man_n and_o other_o who_o lung_n be_v oppress_v with_o thin_a and_o cold_a rhene_n to_o help_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v asthmatick_n or_o short-winded_a the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o use_v or_o their_o property_n be_v not_o express_v by_o any_o chap._n xviii_o stachys_n base_a horehound_n i_o must_v needs_o adjoyne_v these_o base_a horehound_n unto_o the_o former_a for_o the_o near_a affinity_n that_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o have_v both_o in_o face_n smell_v and_o virtue_n refer_v the_o sideritides_n to_o another_o place_n which_o some_o have_v join_v with_o these_o 1._o stachys_n dioscoridis_n the_o
clusius_n make_v mention_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o figure_n thereof_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o life_n in_o colour_n from_o jacobus_n plateau_n as_o it_o grow_v with_o he_o the_o seven_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o first_o see_v in_o a_o apothecary_n garden_n in_o bassil_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o wittenbergs_n garden_n at_o mont_n belgard_n but_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v the_o eight_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o receive_v from_o doctor_n neudorfferus_n and_o say_v no_o more_o the_o nine_o he_o say_v likewise_o he_o have_v from_o a_o apothecary_n at_o smalcald_n the_o two_o next_o throughout_o spain_n and_o portugal_n plentiful_o and_o the_o eleven_o about_o mompelier_n also_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o candy_n all_o these_o sort_n will_v grow_v by_o the_o slip_v take_v from_o they_o and_o plant_v in_o march_n or_o april_n the_o time_n most_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o sage_n do_v flower_n in_o july_n or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sage_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o flower_n not_o until_o august_n all_o of_o they_o also_o do_v bear_v seed_n but_o the_o small_a ordinary_a pig_n sage_n or_o sage_a of_o virtue_n which_o although_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o give_v seed_n in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o some_o year_n yet_o most_o common_o and_o with_o many_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o the_o smeet_a small_a spanish_a kind_n the_o name_n sage_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pale_a ash-coloured_a dry_a and_o wither_a deformity_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n especial_o on_o the_o dry_a and_o burn_a hill_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_a be_v the_o cause_n to_o give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v call_v it_o scorch_v or_o consume_v by_o blast_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v intorquere_v and_o contrahere_fw-la to_o be_v draw_v together_o or_o wound_v within_o itself_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v that_o disease_n in_o plant_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v sideratio_fw-la a_o blast_a that_o be_v when_o the_o herb_n or_o tree_n by_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o dog-day_n or_o otherwise_o pierce_a into_o it_o and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n that_o nourish_v it_o seem_v to_o grow_v faint_a and_o dry_a or_o as_o it_o be_v scorch_v it_o may_v say_v pena_n be_v fit_o so_o name_v from_o the_o help_n this_o herb_n give_v to_o those_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a by_o some_o blast_a in_o restore_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o part_n in_o which_o quality_n it_o excel_v give_v a_o friendly_a and_o beneficial_a comfort_n to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o salvia_n quia_fw-la salvos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o incolumes_fw-la efficiat_a because_o it_o make_v man_n safe_a and_o sound_a in_o health_n and_o the_o latin_a versifyer_n from_o hence_o take_v his_o occasion_n to_o say_v cur_n moritur_fw-la homo_fw-la cum_fw-la salvia_n crescit_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la and_o sage_n in_o english_a from_o the_o property_n in_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o head_n and_o memory_n to_o make_v man_n sage_a or_o wise_a of_o the_o french_a word_n sauge_n or_o from_o the_o latin_a salvia_n to_o say_v safe_a and_o alter_v into_o sage_n pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n 16._o chap._n have_v foul_o err_v in_o mistake_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o translate_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v lens_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o elilisphaco_n with_o the_o greek_n be_v phaco_n with_o other_o the_o one_o be_v more_o gentle_a than_o the_o manure_v lentell_a with_o a_o lesser_a dry_a and_o sweet_a leaf_n and_o the_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v wild_a be_v of_o a_o more_o grievous_a scent_n etc._n etc._n too_o much_o here_o to_o recite_v and_o set_v down_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v salvia_n major_a &_o latifolia_fw-la by_o almost_o all_o author_n the_o second_o clusius_n say_v he_o first_o see_v in_o austria_n and_o bauhinus_n that_o he_o have_v it_o first_o from_o england_n and_o call_v it_o salvia_n latifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v salvia_n pomifera_fw-la &_o baccifera_fw-la or_o baccata_n &_o cretica_n or_o cretensis_n to_o show_v the_o kind_n lobel_n call_v it_o coccifera_n matthiolus_n salvia_n fructum_fw-la instar_fw-la gallae_fw-la ferens_fw-la and_o anguilara_n salvia_n graeca_n which_o he_o say_v they_o usul_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phlascomelea_n the_o four_o be_v call_v salvia_n nobilis_fw-la by_o gesner_n &_o minor_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o angustifolia_fw-la and_o tenuifolia_fw-la by_o some_o other_o aurita_fw-la also_o or_o auriculata_n or_o pinnata_fw-la by_o other_o the_o five_o camerarius_fw-la call_v salvia_n hispanica_fw-la odoratissima_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n salvia_n folio_fw-la tenuiore_fw-la the_o old_a gerard_n call_v it_o salvia_n indica_fw-la but_o his_o correcter_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o seven_o follow_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o sixth_o clusius_n set_v forth_o with_o this_o title_n salvia_n cretica_n angustifolia_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n salvia_n angustifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la the_o seven_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v remember_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o salvia_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o i_o add_v thereunto_o flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la to_o make_v it_o the_o better_o know_v for_o it_o be_v scarce_o know_v to_o many_o this_o be_v that_o sage_a that_o i_o say_v before_o master_n johnson_n that_o correct_v gerard_n have_v err_v exceed_o in_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o master_n cannon_n show_v he_o and_o give_v i_o who_o scent_n be_v far_o sweet_a than_o the_o small_a pig_n sage_n and_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o scent_n of_o wormwood_n if_o he_o have_v as_o due_o inform_v his_o smell_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v his_o sight_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o eight_o bauhinus_n also_o give_v the_o name_n of_o salvia_n angustifolia_fw-la lanuginosa_fw-la and_o in_o english_a small_a woolly_a sage_n the_o nine_o likewise_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o title_n bauhinus_n give_v the_o latin_a and_o i_o the_o english_a the_o ten_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n phlomis_fw-fr lychnitis_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o lychnitis_n call_v also_o thryallis_n by_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n candilera_fw-la and_o those_o of_o granado_n menchera_n lobel_n call_v it_o verbascum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la salviae_fw-la tenuifoliae_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n verbascum_fw-la angustis_fw-la salvia_fw-la folijs_fw-la who_o say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o angarathi_o but_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o salvia_n sylvestris_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o alter_v the_o title_n in_o latin_a and_o call_v it_o thereafter_o in_o english_a the_o great_a yellow_a sage_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o eleven_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n also_o verbascum_n sylvestre_fw-fr be_v his_o four_o and_o from_o he_o anguilara_n castor_n durantes_fw-la clusius_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o verbascum_fw-la 4._o matthioli_n camerarius_fw-la verbascum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la salviae_fw-la and_o lobel_n verbascum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la &_o flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la who_o say_v as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o description_n that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o wild_a sage_n in_o italy_n france_n the_o low-countries_n and_o england_n for_o we_o call_v it_o french_a sage_n and_o why_o then_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v call_v it_o as_o the_o next_o go_v before_o this_o verbascum_fw-la mullein_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n more_o than_o that_o the_o leaf_n in_o both_o be_v woolly_a like_o mullein_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o week_n for_o lamp_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v with_o the_o last_o before_o this_o and_o as_o mullein_a leaf_n may_v do_v but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n in_o my_o judgement_n to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o mulleins_n other_o thing_n not_o concur_v as_o the_o flower_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o let_v other_o of_o knowledge_n be_v judge_n herein_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o i_o say_v french_a sage_n and_o woody_a mullein_n and_o this_o may_v as_o fit_o be_v call_v the_o great_a yellow_a wild_a sage_a with_o broad_a leaf_n as_o the_o former_a be_v call_v the_o great_a yellow_a wild_a sage_a with_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o last_o be_v call_v verbascum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la by_o prosper_n alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la but_o because_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v more_o like_o a_o sage_a than_o a_o mullein_a as_o in_o the_o former_a i_o have_v rather_o refer_v it_o to_o these_o
beat_v and_o mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o apply_v to_o hot_a inflammation_n assuage_v they_o and_o help_v place_n that_o be_v burn_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n cure_v fistulous_a ulcer_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v beat_v and_o boil_a with_o the_o tallow_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o goat_n and_o lay_v warm_a thereon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o take_v in_o wine_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o abate_v and_o consume_v the_o fat_a flesh_n of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n and_o keep_v it_o lean_a the_o berry_n so_o prepare_v and_o as_o much_o white_a tartar_n and_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la put_v to_o they_o a_o dram_n of_o this_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n humour_n by_o purge_v very_o gentle_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o glister_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v the_o colic_n for_o they_o lose_v their_o purge_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v be_v green_a and_o retain_v a_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v property_n be_v dry_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o sun_n burn_v freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v both_o the_o forepart_n and_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o vinegar_n make_v of_o flower_n of_o the_o elder_a by_o maceration_n and_o insolation_n be_v much_o more_o use_v in_o france_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o be_v grate_v full_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o effect_n to_o quicken_v the_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v gross_a or_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n a_o syrupus_fw-la acetosus_fw-la make_v hereof_o will_v work_v much_o better_a than_o the_o ordinary_a for_o these_o purpose_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o lay_v hot_a upon_o any_o hot_a and_o painful_a apostume_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a and_o sinewy_a part_n do_v both_o cool_a the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o root_n be_v very_o powerful_a to_o purge_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n or_o tympany_n take_v it_o fast_v and_o two_o hour_n before_o supper_n matthiolus_n give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n to_o help_v any_o burn_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o one_o pound_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o elder_a bruise_v it_o or_o cut_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a salad_n oil_n or_o oil_n olive_n that_o have_v be_v first_o wash_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o elder_a flower_n let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o a_o good_a while_n together_o and_o afterward_o strain_v forth_o the_o oil_n press_v it_o very_o hard_a set_v this_o oil_n on_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o put_v thereto_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n and_o as_o much_o new_a wax_n let_v they_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n after_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n put_v present_o thereunto_o two_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a varnish_n such_o as_o joiner_n use_v to_o varnish_n their_o bedsteed_n cupboard_n table_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o of_o olibanum_n in_o fine_a powder_n four_o ounce_n and_o the_o white_n of_o two_o egg_n be_v first_o well_o beat_v by_o themselves_o all_o these_o be_v well_o stir_v and_o mix_v together_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o clean_a pot_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o to_o use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o plantain_n beat_v together_o and_o boil_a in_o old_a hog_n grease_n this_o be_v lay_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v give_v present_a ease_n thereto_o the_o leave_v also_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v the_o bleed_a be_v once_o or_o twice_o use_v if_o you_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o elder_n into_o a_o bag_n let_v it_o hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o begin_v to_o boil_v i_o think_v the_o like_a may_v be_v try_v with_o a_o vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n new_o tun_v up_o and_o set_v to_o work_v together_o the_o bag_n be_v a_o little_a press_v every_o evening_n for_o a_o seven_o night_n together_o give_v to_o the_o wine_n a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o a_o smell_n like_o muscadine_n and_o will_v do_v little_o less_o to_o ale_n or_o beer_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_n boil_a tender_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o fundament_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o pile_n if_o they_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o renew_v grow_v cold_a the_o foul_a inflame_a or_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n distil_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v they_o when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a the_o hand_n be_v wash_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o the_o same_o water_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v much_o help_n and_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n in_o they_o and_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o shake_v the_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o elder_a stalk_n be_v dry_v and_o put_v into_o the_o cavernous_a hole_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v open_v and_o dilate_v the_o orifice_n whereby_o injection_n may_v be_v use_v and_o other_o remedy_n apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o you_o gentle_o strike_v a_o horse_n that_o can_v stale_v with_o a_o stick_n of_o this_o elder_a and_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o his_o belly_n it_o shall_v make_v he_o stale_v quick_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o elder_n call_v jews_n ear_n be_v of_o much_o use_n be_v dry_v to_o be_v boil_a with_o ale_n or_o milk_n with_o columbine_n leave_v for_o sore_a throat_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n in_o powder_n to_o put_v up_o the_o uvula_fw-la or_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o dry_a jews_n ear_n steep_v in_o rosewater_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o headache_n the_o mountain_n or_o red_a berry_v elder_a have_v the_o property_n that_o the_o common_a elder_n have_v but_o weak_a to_o all_o purpose_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o elder_n be_v put_v into_o the_o trench_n that_o a_o mole_n have_v make_v it_o will_v either_o drive_v they_o forth_o or_o kill_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n the_o marsh_n elder_a be_v of_o the_o like_a purge_a quality_n with_o the_o common_a especial_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o man_n and_o bird_n do_v feed_v upon_o they_o willing_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o wallwort_n or_o danewort_n be_v more_o forceable_a or_o powerful_a than_o the_o elder_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o more_o especial_o wherein_o the_o elder_a be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prevalent_a the_o wallwort_n serve_v to_o these_o use_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hard_a help_v they_o quick_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n apply_v to_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o quinsy_n or_o king_n evil_a the_o fundament_n likewise_o be_v stay_v from_o fall_v down_o if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v put_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o put_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wool_n into_o the_o mother_n
thereon_o somewhat_o long_o but_o not_o broad_a than_o the_o former_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v divers_a woolly_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o head_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o small_a cudwort_n consist_v of_o thrum_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o some_o black_a hair_n among_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n also_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o germany_n and_o baldus_n of_o italy_n the_o second_o on_o divers_a mountain_n in_o germany_n and_o italy_n also_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leontopodium_n and_o so_o in_o latin_a also_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o pes_fw-la leâ—_n lyon_n foot_n for_o the_o cause_n declare_v in_o the_o description_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cemos_fw-la as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o other_o name_n be_v give_v it_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o title_n of_o leontopodium_n be_v not_o find_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o cemos_fw-la or_o camos_fw-la so_o that_o cemos_fw-la and_o leontopodium_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 8._o chap._n speak_v of_o catanance_fw-la which_o be_v only_o use_v about_o love_n matter_n say_v that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n ceâ—_n 1._o leontopodium_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a lion_n foot_n or_o mountain_n cottonweede_n 2._o leontopodium_n mâ—_n the_o lesser_a lion_n foot_n be_v so_o use_v 〈◊〉_d will_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o be_v much_o controversy_n also_o among_o writer_n about_o leontopodium_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n some_o account_v one_o plant_n and_o some_o another_o and_o some_o account_v none_o that_o be_v extant_a to_o be_v right_a matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n set_v forth_o they_o which_o be_v the_o first_o here_o express_v which_o clusius_n refuse_v account_v it_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o gnaphalium_n or_o cudweede_n call_v it_o gnaphalium_n alpinum_fw-la as_o though_o leontopodium_n be_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o gnaphalium_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o likeness_n between_o they_o lonicerus_n have_v his_o leontopodium_n which_o be_v the_o echium_fw-la scorpioide_n palustre_n of_o bauhinus_n or_o myosotis_n scorpioide_n of_o lobel_n apuâ—ius_n aetius_n and_o oribasius_n say_v as_o i_o show_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o leontopetalon_n that_o it_o be_v call_v leontopodium_n brâ—felsius_n make_v the_o alchymilla_n which_o the_o shop_n beyond_o sea_n call_v pata_n leonis_fw-la to_o be_v leontopodium_n which_o matthiolus_n note_v as_o a_o error_n in_o he_o josephus_n de_fw-fr casa_n bona_fw-la as_o clusius_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n send_v he_o some_o dry_a plant_n receive_v out_o of_o candy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leontopodium_n which_o he_o judge_v rather_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o small_a plantaine_n yet_o clusius_n himself_o set_v it_o forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o leontopodium_n creticum_n which_o plant_n also_o as_o he_o say_v cortusus_fw-la scent_n he_o for_o catanance_fw-la honorius_n bellus_n as_o clusius_n say_v there_o also_o send_v he_o some_o plant_n and_o the_o figure_n also_o draw_v of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a herb_n which_o he_o call_v leontopodium_n creticum_n aâ—_n which_o as_o the_o other_o he_o judge_v but_o a_o species_n of_o the_o ribwort_n plantain_n all_o which_o sort_v of_o clusius_n be_v here_o before_o express_v in_o the_o twelve_o chap._n of_o this_o classis_fw-la bauhinus_n set_v down_o no_o herb_n peculiar_a for_o the_o true_a leontopodium_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o together_o with_o lugdunensis_n think_v that_o pliny_n his_o leontopodium_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o make_v the_o leontopodium_n of_o matthiolus_n lobel_n and_o other_o to_o be_v but_o species_n of_o gnaphalium_n yet_o because_o i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o the_o first_o may_v as_o proper_o belong_v unto_o leontopodium_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o unto_o gnaphalium_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v set_v it_o down_o by_o itself_o suum_fw-la cnique_fw-la judiciumesto_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o leontopodium_n parvum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o which_o dodonaeus_n call_v pilosella_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o be_v gerard_n his_o gnaphalium_n alpinum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v astringent_a and_o dry_v with_o some_o bitternsse_n in_o it_o also_o do_v testify_v it_o be_v very_o available_a for_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n as_o also_o effectual_a for_o all_o sore_n either_o green_a wound_n or_o old_a ulcer_n and_o conducible_a for_o whatsoever_o cure_v the_o other_o cudweed_n may_v perform_v but_o because_o i_o have_v no_o author_n that_o express_v the_o prosperty_n nor_o any_o experience_n of_o my_o own_o or_o other_o to_o what_o disease_n or_o grief_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n i_o forbear_v to_o play_v the_o physician_n and_o appoint_v the_o practice_n any_o further_o pauca_fw-la sapienti_fw-la chap._n xcix_o gnaphalium_n cudweede_n or_o cottonweede_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o these_o cudweede_n or_o cottonwort_n some_o of_o much_o beauty_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o the_o gnaphalium_n americanum_n live_v long_o or_o life_n everlasting_a gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la &_o purpureo_fw-la white_a and_o purple_a catsfoote_o gnaphalium_n roseum_n the_o cotton_n rose_n which_o i_o join_v to_o other_o plant_n of_o like_a beauty_n form_n and_o quality_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v further_a mention_n other_o that_o be_v of_o 3._o gnaphalium_n minus_fw-la seâ—_n berba_fw-la impia_fw-la the_o lesser_a cudwort_n or_o herb_n impious_a 2._o gnaphalium_n major_a germanicum_n the_o great_a germane_a cudweede_n more_o virtue_n than_o beauty_n i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n only_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v 1._o gnaphalium_n anglicum_fw-la vulgar_a majus_fw-la our_o great_a common_a cudweede_n the_o common_a cudweede_n that_o grow_v every_o where_o almost_o in_o this_o land_n especial_o in_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n rise_v up_o but_o with_o one_o stalk_n sometime_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o thick_o set_v on_o all_o side_n with_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a whitish_a or_o woolly_a leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n almost_o up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o every_o leaf_n stand_v a_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o dun_a or_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n or_o not_o so_o yellow_a as_o other_o in_o which_o head_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v come_v small_a seed_n wrap_v up_o with_o the_o down_o therein_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4._o viâ—_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a cudweede_n 6._o gnaphalium_n sâ—m_fw-la oblonga_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a lean_v cudweede_n 2._o gnaphalium_n majus_fw-la germanicum_n the_o great_a germane_a cudweede_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o grow_v large_a in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n also_o of_o the_o same_o size_n that_o bear_v the_o flower_n not_o all_o along_o the_o stalk_n as_o the_o former_a do_v but_o at_o the_o top_n only_o alterum_fw-la alterum_fw-la not_o differ_v else_o in_o any_o thing_n except_o the_o leaf_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o a_o little_a more_o white_a and_o hoary_a than_o they_o 3._o gnaphalium_n minus_fw-la seu_fw-la herba_fw-la impia_fw-la the_o lesser_a cudweede_n or_o herb_n impious_a the_o lesser_a cudweede_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o short_a stalk_n and_o set_v with_o short_a leaf_n also_o but_o somewhat_o more_o white_a or_o hrory_n and_o a_o little_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o more_o open_a flower_n then_o in_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n from_o the_o side_n of_o this_o stalk_n spring_n forth_o divers_a short_a branch_n set_v with_o such_o like_a but_o small_a leaf_n than_o those_o that_o grow_v below_o with_o such_o a_o like_a yellow_a flower_n as_o the_o other_o which_o branch_n with_o their_o flower_n do_v always_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o middle_a stalk_n and_o the_o flower_n upon_o it_o sometime_o also_o the_o branch_n will_v have_v other_o small_a branch_n spring_v from_o they_o bearing_z leaves_z on_o they_o and_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o and_o these_o also_o rise_v above_o the_o branch_n with_o their_o flower_n in_o the_o say_a manner_n that_o the_o first_o branch_n do_v unto_o the_o main_a stalk_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v these_o flower_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v 4._o filago_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a cudweede_n this_o small_a cudweede_n shoot_v forth_o a_o small_a hoary_a stalk_n
with_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n lepry_n and_o all_o other_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o old_a foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o thâ—_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n of_o their_o telephium_n but_o divers_a have_v think_v that_o the_o difference_n in_o quality_n may_v happen_v from_o the_o climate_n as_o it_o do_v in_o arum_fw-la which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o cilicia_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v not_o sharp_a and_o bite_a as_o it_o be_v in_o these_o place_n of_o greece_n italy_n and_o all_o europe_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o lesser_a celandine_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v sharp_a in_o some_o place_n but_o be_v not_o so_o find_v with_o we_o orpine_n be_v seldom_o use_v in_o inward_a medecine_n with_o we_o although_o tragus_n say_v from_o his_o country_n germane_a experience_n that_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o those_o that_o have_v any_o gnawing_n or_o excoriation_n in_o their_o stomach_n or_o bowel_n or_o have_v ulcer_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o liver_n or_o other_o inward_a part_n as_o also_o in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o do_v help_v all_o those_o disease_n be_v drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o bloody_a flux_n as_o also_o stay_v other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n thereof_o also_o perform_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v use_v outward_o to_o cool_v any_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n upon_o any_o hurt_n or_o wound_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o to_o heal_v scoulding_n or_o burn_n the_o juice_n thereof_o beat_v with_o some_o green_a salad_n oil_n and_o anointed_n the_o leaf_n also_o bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o leg_n do_v heal_v they_o quick_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o throat_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o quinsy_n do_v help_v it_o very_o much_o it_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o tragus_n say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o brooch_n wurt_v and_o knabenkraut_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o use_v to_o make_v gâ—ds_n about_o midsummer_n with_o the_o come_v marigold-flower_n put_v upon_o string_n to_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n upon_o bush_n and_o maypole_n etc._n etc._n tragus_n show_v a_o superstitious_a course_n in_o his_o country_n that_o some_o use_n after_o midsummer_n day_n be_v past_a to_o hang_v it_o up_o over_o their_o chamber_n door_n or_o upon_o the_o wall_n which_o will_v be_v fresh_a and_o green_a at_o christmas_n and_o like_o the_o aloe_n spring_n and_o shoot_v forth_o new_a leaf_n with_o this_o persuasion_n that_o they_o that_o hang_v it_o up_o shall_v feel_v no_o disease_n so_o long_o as_o that_o abide_v green_a chap._n iu._n rhodia_n sive_fw-la rhodia_n radix_fw-la rosewort_n because_o this_o plant_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o a_o orpine_n both_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o it_o send_v forth_o divers_a stalk_n which_o be_v upright_o thick_a round_a and_o green_a about_o a_o foot_n thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o orpine_n but_o small_a yet_o as_o fat_a or_o thick_a and_o of_o the_o like_a pale_a green_a colour_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a and_o yellow_a set_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o cluster_n but_o small_a than_o orpine_n with_o seed_n in_o head_n like_a unto_o rhodia_n radix_fw-la rosewort_n it_o also_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n at_o the_o head_n and_o branch_a out_o rising_z oftentimes_o above_o the_o ground_n whereas_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o red_a and_o be_v long_o downward_o with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v a_o little_a break_a or_o bruise_v with_o it_o be_v fresh_a altera_fw-la altera_fw-la much_o more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a smell_v like_o a_o rose_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n some_o do_v account_v that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n hereof_o who_o leaf_n be_v not_o dent_v and_o the_o flower_n more_o purplish_a than_o the_o other_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o no_o where_o else_o wild_a in_o our_o land_n as_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o as_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o pandle_n and_o ingelborough_n oftentimes_o on_o the_o very_o raggy_a place_n and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o they_o scarce_o accessible_a and_o so_o steep_a that_o they_o may_v soon_o tumble_v down_o that_o very_o wary_o do_v not_o look_v to_o their_o foot_n from_o whence_o have_v be_v send_v i_o some_o root_n for_o my_o garden_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v about_o july_n and_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n perish_v to_o the_o ground_n spring_v every_o year_n anew_o from_o the_o toot_n which_o abide_v firm_a in_o all_o extremity_n of_o cold_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhodia_n radix_fw-la not_o from_o the_o island_n rhodes_n but_o from_o the_o rose_n as_o i_o say_v for_o the_o send_v thereof_o it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n with_o all_o author_n than_o rhodia_n radix_fw-la or_o rosea_fw-la radix_fw-la that_o i_o know_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o not_o hot_a as_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v and_o as_o galen_n place_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n for_o even_o as_o red_a rose_n so_o this_o by_o the_o coldness_n be_v profitable_a to_o assuage_v the_o headeach_n arise_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n appoint_v it_o for_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a rosewater_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n which_o gerard_n vindicate_v to_o his_o own_o invention_n chap._n v._o aizoon_fw-la sedum_fw-la sive_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a houseleek_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o houseleeke_n proper_o and_o unproper_o so_o call_v both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o whole_a or_o with_o divide_a leaf_n some_o cool_a and_o other_o heat_n or_o exulcerate_v that_o without_o some_o methodical_a division_n i_o can_v neither_o express_v they_o convenient_o nor_o you_o apprehend_v they_o effectual_o which_o that_o i_o may_v do_v i_o will_v digest_v they_o into_o five_o rank_n and_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o the_o great_a one_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o small_a one_o in_o the_o several_a chapter_n follow_v which_o because_o they_o be_v of_o much_o variable_a i_o must_v entreat_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o muddy_a stone_n wall_n or_o house_n and_o upon_o dry_a sandy_a bank_n and_o place_n in_o the_o next_o three_o of_o these_o that_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o mountain_n or_o in_o stony_a place_n and_o fourthly_a of_o such_o â—e_n divide_v leaf_n and_o last_o to_o accomplish_v the_o history_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o houseleeke_n i_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o sort_n of_o coryledon_n or_o kidney_n word_n but_o have_v entreat_v of_o many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o will_v here_o show_v you_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v 1._o sedum_fw-la majus_n legitimum_fw-la the_o true_a great_a houseleek_n the_o true_a great_a houseleek_n grow_v great_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o shrub_n or_o woddy_n plant_v of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n or_o more_o sometime_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n which_o be_v the_o warm_a country_n who_o stem_n or_o â—de_v below_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o one_o thumme_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n on_o the_o obside_n spot_v red_a as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o but_o they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a leaf_n that_o be_v fall_v the_o like_a whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o wood_n spurge_n spread_v limber_a small_a branch_n on_o all_o side_n and_o â—es_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o compass_n like_o the_o heaâ—s_n of_o common_a houseleek_n but_o nothing_o so_o close_o every_o 〈◊〉_d form_v somewhat_o like_o a_o tongue_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a towards_o the_o end_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o â—y_a deâ—ted_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hollow_a like_o a_o spoon_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n thrust_v forth_o a_o long_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o twig_n with_o some_o few_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o
be_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a of_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o freeze_v which_o grow_v short_a as_o they_o rise_v high_o on_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v find_v much_o small_a about_o padua_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v the_o place_n although_o these_o be_v set_v down_o by_o bauhinus_n and_o other_o to_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n in_o germany_n etc._n etc._n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o gathether_v in_o the_o way_n to_o hampstead-heath_n and_o back_o again_o especial_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o the_o time_n these_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v or_o rather_o late_a the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n &_o be_v the_o second_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o second_o be_v so_o call_v also_o by_o bauhinus_n as_o i_o have_v here_o down_o the_o three_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o erinus_n matthioli_n yet_o no_o way_n answer_v to_o his_o figure_n as_o lobel_n say_v be_v much_o big_a than_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a that_o the_o figure_n be_v but_o a_o figment_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o herb_n among_o all_o we_o have_v shall_v be_v the_o right_a erinus_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o none_o do_v answer_v it_o in_o all_o point_n lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la will_v refer_v both_o the_o esula_n dulcâ—_fw-la tragus_n hereunto_o and_o his_o esula_n sylvestris_fw-la also_o because_o they_o give_v milk_n and_o their_o leaf_n do_v near_o resemble_v basill_n whereunto_o dioscorides_n compare_v the_o leaf_n of_o erinus_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v castor_n durantes_fw-la call_v erinus_fw-la mattâ—_n basilicum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la guilandinus_n call_v this_o hieracium_n militaris_fw-la galeni_fw-la and_o lactaris_fw-la plinij_fw-la who_o be_v demand_v what_o herb_n matthiolus_n his_o erâ—us_n shall_v be_v show_v this_o hieracium_n hortus_fw-la eysteâ—sis_fw-la call_v it_o hieracium_n fruticosum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la &_o call_v also_o by_o some_o hieracium_n sabandum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la as_o the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n hieracium_n sabandum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o hieracium_n alterum_fw-la grandius_fw-la for_o he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o although_o the_o description_n of_o their_o leaf_n be_v much_o differ_v it_o be_v the_o three_o hieracium_n of_o clusius_n for_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o it_o have_v great_a affinity_n unto_o lobels_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o dodonaeus_n make_v it_o his_o first_o hieracium_n gerard_n make_v it_o his_o hieracium_n intubacium_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o hieracium_n fruticosum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o five_o hieracium_n fruticosum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v add_v to_o this_o rank_n not_o have_v any_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n to_o rank_n with_o it_o for_o bauhinus_n his_o other_o sort_n of_o hieracium_n murorum_fw-la the_o one_o be_v our_o pilosella_n major_a call_v anticula_n muris_fw-la major_a tragus_n of_o some_o chondrillaâ—ea_n and_o falmonaria_n gallorum_n or_o gallica_n which_o lugdunensis_n very_o unâ—y_o call_v corchâ—rus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la but_o be_v not_o costa_n caâ—rarâ—_n as_o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o suppose_v for_o câ—rarâ—_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la pannâ—icum_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o and_o his_o other_o be_v the_o palmonaria_fw-la galica_fw-la faemina_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n if_o they_o be_v several_a be_v note_v to_o be_v laciniatum_n and_o not_o one_o and_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n hieracium_n nurorum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la non_fw-la sinnatum_fw-la i_o have_v give_v you_o that_o figure_n here_o of_o lobel_n which_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o of_o bauhinus_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o hawkeweede_v inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a in_o their_o quality_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o taste_n for_o we_o have_v no_o further_a experience_n set_v down_o by_o any_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v so_o take_v they_o you_o need_v not_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o that_o have_v be_v deliver_v but_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o first_o â—e_n of_o hawkeweede_n to_o peruse_v the_o virtue_n there_o appropriate_v to_o they_o and_o transfer_v they_o if_o you_o please_v hereunto_o and_o so_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o hawkeweede_n chap._n xxxviii_o sonchus_n sowthistle_n dioscorides_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o soâ—-thistles_n divide_v they_o into_o rough_a or_o prickly_a and_o smooth_a pliny_n into_o black_a and_o white_a theophrastus_n mention_v only_o the_o rough_a kind_n but_o since_o their_o time_n there_o have_v be_v sundry_a other_o herb_n find_v out_o which_o do_v so_o near_o resemble_v they_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o refer_v unto_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v present_o show_v but_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o bear_v that_o title_n i_o think_v good_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n to_o distribute_v they_o into_o sundry_a chapter_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o mention_v sonchi_fw-la asperes_fw-la prickly_a sow-thistle_n ordo_fw-la primus_fw-la the_o first_o rank_n 1._o sonchus_n asper_n major_a non_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la the_o great_a prickly_a sowthistle_n with_o whole_a leaf_n the_o prickly_a sowthistle_n have_v somewhat_o long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n uneven_o dent_v but_o not_o gash_a or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o every_o dent_n set_v with_o a_o sharp_a and_o short_a prick_n somewhat_o hard_o and_o sometime_o prickly_a also_o along_o the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o under_o side_n yield_v a_o more_o bitter_a milk_n in_o every_o part_n where_o it_o be_v break_v then_o the_o smooth_a kind_n the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o tender_a and_o as_o it_o be_v wing_v with_o a_o film_n run_v upon_o it_o rough_a and_o sharp_a set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o diverse_o branch_v with_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v blow_v away_o the_o root_n be_v long_o yellowish_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n with_o a_o number_n of_o small_a fibre_n set_v thereat_o 2._o sonchus_n asper_fw-la minor_fw-la non_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la the_o lesser_a prickly_a sowthistle_n with_o whole_a leaf_n the_o lesser_a sowthistle_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n have_v a_o round_a stalk_n seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a somewhat_o firm_a and_o not_o so_o tender_a with_o small_a leaf_n but_o as_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a as_o the_o former_a some_o because_o this_o do_v more_o usual_o grow_v in_o the_o fertile_a ground_n do_v account_n it_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v whole_a and_o not_o rend_v which_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n with_o small_a reason_n therefore_o 1._o sonchus_n asper_n major_a non_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la the_o great_a prickly_a sowthistle_n with_o whole_a leaf_n 4_o sonchus_n asper_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la creticus_n prickly_a sowthistle_n of_o candy_n 3._o sonchus_n asper_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la common_a prickly_a sowthistle_n this_o common_a sowthistle_n have_v the_o leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n much_o separate_v asunder_o one_o from_o another_o and_o small_a piece_n of_o leaf_n set_v between_o they_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o former_a and_o have_v prickle_n on_o the_o dent_a edge_n likewise_o the_o stalk_n grow_v very_o high_a sometime_o rough_a and_o prickly_a with_o such_o leave_v thereon_o as_o be_v below_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v such_o like_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n turn_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o sonchus_n asper_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la creticus_n prickly_a sowthistle_n of_o candy_n this_o candy_n sowthistle_n have_v the_o first_o leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o and_o more_o but_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o much_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o great_a and_o deep_a gash_n set_v with_o some_o prick_v likewise_o the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a streaked_a and_o hollow_a half_o a_o yard_n high_a branch_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a set_n at_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v large_a yellow_a flower_n in_o rough_a green_a husk_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o the_o other_o 5._o sonchus_n asper_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n the_o great_a round_o leave_a prickly_a sowthistle_n the_o great_a of_o these_o two_o
such_o like_a leaf_n under_o they_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v small_a and_o blackish_a 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o atractylis_fw-la or_o bastard_n saffron_n the_o root_n also_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o it_o perish_v every_o year_n 6._o acarna_fw-la major_n folioso_fw-la caule_v clusius_n his_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n of_o salamanca_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o thistle_n likewise_o be_v wing_v like_o the_o last_o but_o not_o with_o so_o large_a a_o film_n nor_o so_o much_o jagged_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o hoary_a and_o not_o so_o deep_o jagged_a but_o set_v with_o long_a &_o sharp_a prickle_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v many_o such_o like_a sharp_a prickly_a leaf_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v five_o or_o six_o small_a prickly_a head_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tuft_n set_v together_o out_o of_o which_o come_v 〈◊〉_d purplish_a flower_n consist_v of_o thread_n in_o which_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v lie_v the_o seed_n wrap_v in_o down_o in_o form_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a gray_a colour_n 7._o acarna_fw-la major_n caule_v non_fw-la folioso_fw-la the_o suppose_a true_a acarna_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n the_o true_a acarna_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o divers_a have_v sundry_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o compass_n which_o begin_v to_o wither_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o stalk_n be_v sometime_o but_o one_o and_o sometime_o more_o red_a and_o cover_v with_o down_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v set_v thereon_o without_o order_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o deep_o endent_v hoary_a or_o white_a underneath_o thick_o set_v with_o short_a prick_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o upper_a leaf_n of_o atractylis_fw-la or_o distaff_n thistle_n who_o top_n be_v set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n also_o and_o very_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o thread_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o small_a prickly_a head_n after_o which_o come_v small_a slender_a seed_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o cnicus_n the_o root_n be_v small_a short_a and_o white_a with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o 8._o acarna_fw-la minor_fw-la caule_v non_fw-la folioso_fw-la sive_fw-la leo_fw-la &_o carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la the_o cruel_a sharp_a thistle_n this_o cruel_a prickly_a thistle_n that_o be_v almost_o whole_o compose_v of_o sharp_a prick_n grow_v little_a above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a who_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a thick_o set_v with_o most_o cruel_a sharp_a prick_v on_o all_o side_n at_o the_o top_n stand_v yellow_a thrummy_a flower_n in_o sharp_a prickly_a head_n so_o strong_o arm_v that_o the_o most_o cautelous_a can_v touch_v it_o without_o be_v prick_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o stringie_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o second_o and_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o four_o in_o spain_n from_o whence_o guilaume_n boel_n bring_v it_o &_o show_v it_o we_o as_o well_o as_o clusius_n who_o do_v remember_v both_o he_o &_o it_o in_o the_o 66._o page_n of_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la the_o five_o lobel_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o crave_v among_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o provence_n of_o france_n the_o sixth_o as_o clusius_n say_v about_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n the_o seven_o on_o the_o heath_n ground_n among_o the_o sequanis_fw-la as_o lobel_n say_v and_o the_o last_o on_o the_o apennine_n hill_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o time_n some_o of_o these_o thistle_n flower_n very_o late_o with_o we_o so_o that_o there_o be_v seldom_o ripe_a seed_n to_o be_v gather_v from_o they_o other_o floâ—er_n and_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o likewise_o acarna_fw-la and_o acorna_n in_o latin_a reckon_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o cnicus_n or_o atractylis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o like_a that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o atractylis_fw-la be_v white_a and_o this_o more_o brown_a or_o yellow_a and_o that_o it_o give_v not_o a_o bloody_a juice_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o atractylis_fw-la the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v think_v to_o be_v eryngium_n archigenis_fw-la which_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o atractylis_fw-la and_o the_o yellow_a flower_n of_o buphthalmum_fw-la with_o clusius_n and_o dodonaeus_n it_o be_v carlinâ—_n sylvestris_fw-la minor_fw-la with_o lobel_n acarna_fw-la sive_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la cirsij_n carlinaeve_fw-la varietas_fw-la with_o lugdunensis_n acarnae_n similis_fw-la carlina_n sylvestris_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o with_o bauhinus_n acarna_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la patulo_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la acanthoide_v parva_fw-la apula_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n acarna_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la rubente_fw-la patulo_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la acarna_fw-la altera_fw-la apula_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n acarna_fw-la capitulis_fw-la paruis_fw-la luteis_fw-la in_o umbella_fw-la the_o four_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o 66._o page_n of_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o carlina_n aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la but_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n acarna_fw-la capitulis_fw-la globosis_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n picnoâ—â—s_v cretae_fw-la salonensis_n galloprovinciae_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n it_o be_v call_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o atractylis_fw-la atractylis_fw-la marina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d penae_fw-la but_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chamaeleon_n he_o give_v another_o figure_n with_o the_o same_o title_n of_o picnomos_n cretae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d penae_fw-la account_v it_o there_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chameleon_n niger_n as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n themselves_o say_v it_o may_v best_a 〈◊〉_d refer_v unto_o yet_o bauhinus_n make_v thereof_o no_o mention_n among_o the_o chamaeleon_n but_o in_o the_o scolymus_n theophrasti_n by_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n chamaeleon_n niger_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n acarna_fw-la humilis_fw-la caule_v folioso_fw-la the_o sixth_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chamaeleon_n niger_n salmanticensis_n of_o clusius_n dodonaeus_n and_o gerard_n who_o follow_v he_o by_o tabermontanus_n chaâ—_n hispanica_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n acarna_fw-la major_n caule_v folioso_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o acarna_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la of_o anguiâ—_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v cirsium_fw-la luteum_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la as_o pena_n say_v and_o erisithales_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o true_a acarna_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n as_o by_o all_o these_o man_n judgement_n 〈◊〉_d appear_v and_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n acarna_fw-la major_n caule_v non_fw-la folioso_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n leo_fw-la carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o lobel_n phoenix_n leo_fw-la carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n acarna_fw-la minor_fw-la caule_v non_fw-la folioso_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o acarna_fw-la either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o any_o that_o have_v make_v experience_n â—f_v they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o form_n near_o unto_o atractylis_fw-la so_o they_o may_v be_v in_o quality_n also_o unto_o it_o therefore_o it_o may_v â—e_v refer_v until_o more_o certain_a proof_n have_v be_v declare_v of_o they_o chap._n v._o chameleon_n &_o carlina_n the_o camaeleon_n or_o changeable_a thistle_n and_o the_o carline_n thistle_n the_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n into_o white_a and_o black_a both_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o their_o right_a distinction_n have_v trouble_v many_o as_o also_o whether_o the_o carline_n thistle_n be_v a_o different_a plant_n from_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n 1._o chamaeleo_n albus_fw-la verus_fw-la acaulis_fw-la the_o true_a chamaeleon_n or_o changeable_a thistle_n without_o a_o stalk_n the_o true_a chamaeleon_n or_o changeable_a thistle_n without_o a_o stalk_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o carline_n thistle_n without_o stalk_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o have_v sundry_a large_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o more_o prickly_a than_o the_o carline_n thistle_n who_o cut_n or_o division_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o artichoke_n be_v white_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hoary_a and_o sometime_o green_a and_o red_a when_o they_o grow_v old_a which_o variety_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n will_v make_v many_o to_o believe_v they_o be_v differ_v 〈◊〉_d and_o somewhat_o hairy_a underneath_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v a_o round_a hoary_a prickly_a head_n without_o any_o stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a thistle_n head_n in_o which_o the_o flower_n be_v contain_v and_o
thereat_o likewise_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n set_v in_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n but_o more_o loose_a and_o not_o so_o compact_a as_o the_o former_a this_o i_o have_v by_o boel_n out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tenuifolius_n 1._o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la flore_fw-la rubâ—o_fw-la the_o great_a hare_n foot_n 2._o lagopus_n major_a follo_o pinnato_fw-mi the_o long_o hand_v hare_n foot_n 4.5_o lagopus_fw-la augustifolius_fw-la 〈…〉_o bright_n red_a 〈…〉_o 6._o lagopus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hare_n foot_n 5._o lagopus_n minor_a flore_fw-la ruberrimo_fw-la bright_n red_a small_a hare_n foot_n this_o small_a hare_n foot_n have_v small_a woolly_a or_o soft_a leaf_n as_o small_a but_o nothing_o so_o long_o or_o narrow_a as_o the_o last_o and_o grow_v little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a the_o spiked_a head_n be_v small_a but_o large_a than_o the_o wild_a kind_n and_o the_o flower_n on_o they_o be_v of_o a_o most_o excellent_a crimson_a colour_n the_o corner_n of_o who_o woolly_a husk_n stand_v out_o like_a star_n when_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v ripe_a this_o be_v but_o annual_a perish_a yearly_a as_o the_o former_a this_o also_o come_v to_o i_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lagopus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la baeticus_fw-la 6._o lagopus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hare_n foot_n the_o common_a hare_n foot_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a in_o some_o place_n and_o small_a in_o other_o with_o whitish_a woolly_a small_a trefoil_n leave_v set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v the_o head_n at_o the_o top_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n compose_v as_o it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o hairy_a hoary_a downinesse_n who_o flower_n in_o some_o be_v of_o a_o white_a in_o other_o of_o a_o blush_n colour_n it_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d especial_a note_n of_o this_o family_n of_o hare_n foot_n or_o that_o bear_v spike_v head_n of_o flower_n that_o they_o perish_v yearly_a when_o as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o trefoil_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v or_o that_o go_v before_o be_v not_o so_o this_o also_o i_o have_v from_o boel_n supinus_fw-la supinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d grow_v large_a and_o another_o that_o stand_v not_o upright_o with_o many_o other_o sort_n out_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v perish_v with_o â—e_n by_o some_o unkindly_a year_n have_v happen_v the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o have_v be_v all_o find_v some_o in_o italy_n other_o in_o spain_n some_o in_o france_n and_o other_o in_o germany_n but_o be_v preserve_v with_o â—â—_o in_o the_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v curious_a and_o the_o last_o almost_o every_o where_n in_o dry_a ground_n in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o flourish_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o only_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o so_o likewise_o lagopus_n in_o latin_a a_o leporis_fw-la hirfuto_fw-la pede_fw-la of_o the_o hairy_a foot_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o legâ—â—â—_n and_o pes_fw-la leporis_fw-la lâ—_n and_o trifolium_fw-la humiles_fw-la hypocrates_n call_v it_o lagopyron_n quasi_fw-la triticum_fw-la lepâ—â—â—_n because_o it_o grow_v among_o corn_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o most_o writer_n lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la &_o lobeâ—_n by_o clusius_n and_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o major_a folio_n 〈◊〉_d by_o lobel_n himself_o and_o dâ—naeus_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n lagopus_n altera_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o clusius_n make_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o his_o three_o trifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o cytisus_n and_o so_o do_v 〈…〉_o and_o cordus_n trifolium_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o commentor_n on_o mesâ—es_n in_o their_o pâ—ects_n pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o thalius_n trifolium_fw-la spicatum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n lagopus_n altera_fw-la augustifolia_fw-la and_o so_o by_o other_o but_o as_o i_o say_v by_o lugdunensis_n alapecuros_n 〈◊〉_d dalechampij_fw-la the_o four_o clusius_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o before_o the_o last_o be_v general_o call_v laogpus_n or_o with_o little_a variation_n tragus_n only_o call_v it_o lotus_fw-la campestris_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o these_o hare_n foot_n that_o be_v leaves_z stalk_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o the_o spiked_a head_n do_v dry_a and_o bind_v and_o of_o the_o first_o say_v lobel_n we_o have_v have_v most_o certain_a experience_n to_o stay_v flux_n and_o lark_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v feverish_a and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o share_v it_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n thereof_o it_o be_v profitable_a say_v matthiolus_n beside_o the_o aforesaid_a quality_n to_o stay_v choleric_a belching_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o the_o head_n and_o seed_n in_o powder_n be_v take_v in_o red_a wine_n the_o herb_n boil_v with_o mallow_n in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o heat_n of_o urine_n and_o scald_a the_o seed_n also_o take_v help_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o head_n be_v burn_v be_v good_a to_o apply_v to_o the_o pile_n to_o stay_v their_o bleeding_n and_o some_o also_o think_v that_o if_o the_o fundament_n be_v but_o wipe_v with_o the_o herb_n it_o will_v stay_v their_o bleed_n pena_n say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o dry_v be_v so_o powerful_a beside_o the_o bind_a that_o it_o wonderful_o stay_v the_o run_n of_o the_o rein_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_o use_v in_o all_o foul_a and_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v first_o cleanse_v to_o raise_v up_o flesh_n in_o they_o and_o to_o cicatrise_v they_o and_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n to_o help_v bursting_n chap._n xxxi_o trifolia_fw-la capitulis_fw-la stellatis_fw-la globosis_n etc._n etc._n starry_a head_a and_o round_o head_a trefoil_n these_o sort_n of_o trefoil_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o in_o their_o head_n chief_o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o close_o compact_v but_o stand_v somewhat_o loser_n one_o flower_n from_o another_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la stellatum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la starry_a head_a trefoil_n of_o mompelier_n this_o trefoil_n of_o mompelier_n have_v a_o small_a white_a long_a &_o downright_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o rise_v divers_a leaf_n upon_o long_a weak_a hoary_a foot_n stalk_n not_o stand_v upright_o make_v of_o three_o soft_a hairy_a and_o hoary_a part_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o heart_n whereon_o some_o have_v rash_o take_v it_o to_o be_v trifolium_fw-la cordatum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o come_v up_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o low_a stalk_n seldom_o a_o span_a high_a or_o branch_a but_o naked_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o there_o usual_o grow_v three_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o low_a be_v set_v under_o the_o head_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a spike_n or_o umbell_a with_o many_o long_a flower_n appear_v of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o flesh_n colour_n out_o of_o woolly_a or_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a husk_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fade_v the_o whole_a head_n become_v more_o round_a and_o the_o husk_n show_v their_o fine_a long_a sharp_a point_n whereinto_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v more_o apparent_a lay_v abroad_o like_o a_o star_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v one_o blackish_a flat_a seed_n in_o the_o place_n about_o mompelier_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o it_o flower_v in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n but_o with_o we_o it_o will_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n of_o a_o month_n after_o 2._o trifolium_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la buckler_n trefoil_n with_o silverlike_a flower_n this_o small_a plant_n spread_v many_o branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o trefoil_n leave_v like_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n every_o branch_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n divers_a silver_n like_o flower_n and_o long_o round_o black_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o unto_o the_o old_a venetian_a buckler_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o taste_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o shall_v rather_o make_v it_o a_o thlaspi_n but_o in_o that_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o plant_n i_o can_v say_v no_o further_o of_o it_o but_o give_v it_o you_o as_o my_o author_n alpinus_n have_v set_v it_o down_o 3._o trifolium_fw-la globoso_fw-la capite_fw-la globe_n or_o round_a head_a trefoil_n this_o round_a head_a trefoil_n from_o a_o long_a white_a fibrous_a and_o hairy_a root_n send_v forth_o divers_a slender_a round_a stalk_n a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a and_o sometime_o a_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o branch_n somewhat_o hairy_a beset_v with_o small_a triparted_a leaf_n a_o little_a hairy_a with_o two_o small_a leaf_n at_o every_o
a_o long_a thick_a round_a fleshy_a stalk_n by_o itself_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o fat_a thick_a stalk_n a_o â—ard_a high_a or_o near_o with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o and_o at_o the_o top_n divers_a fair_a great_a gold_n yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o crowfoote_o flower_n but_o much_o large_a and_o shine_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o long_a string_n which_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o mire_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o joy_v only_o in_o water_n and_o watery_a ditch_n and_o by_o their_o bank_n side_n and_o flower_v somewhat_o early_o yet_o continue_v a_o good_a while_n and_o be_v paâ—t_v before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o call_v caltha_n and_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o calendula_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v caltha_n it_o be_v call_v caltha_n palustris_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o caltha_n virgilij_fw-la and_o gesner_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la who_o also_o say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ferraria_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n unto_o a_o horse_n shoe_n cordus_n call_v it_o chelidâ—nia_fw-la palustris_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n populago_n for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o yet_o why_o two_o sort_n whereas_o they_o be_v all_o one_o although_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la simplex_fw-la common_a single_a marsh_n marigold_n caltha_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a marsh_n marigold_n lesser_a or_o great_a in_o one_o place_n then_o another_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o dotter_z bloâ—men_n and_o we_o marsh_n marigold_n of_o some_o goulde_n and_o in_o some_o country_n boot_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o understand_v that_o any_o have_v apply_v this_o in_o physic_n for_o any_o grief_n or_o disease_n chap._n iii_o cotyledon_n palustris_fw-la marsh_n penny_n wort_fw-mi the_o marsh_n or_o water_n penny_n wort_n cotyledon_n palustris_fw-la acris_fw-la septentriâ—â—alium_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o grow_v creep_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o long_a trail_a branch_n shoot_v forth_o fibre_n at_o sundry_a joint_n and_o roundish_n deep_a green_a leaf_n a_o little_a hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o small_a long_a footestalke_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a come_v forth_o under_o the_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a fibre_n that_o do_v not_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v always_o in_o wet_a ground_n marsh_n or_o bog_n as_o on_o hampsteede_o heath_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n near_o london_n and_o flower_v in_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o most_o herbaristes_n in_o these_o day_n cotyledon_n palustris_fw-la and_o aquatica_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o cotyledon_n aquatica_fw-la acris_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o observation_n make_v a_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o callitriche_fw-it of_o pliny_n but_o be_v tax_v therefore_o by_o columna_fw-la who_o call_v it_o raminculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la umbilicato_fw-la folio_fw-la make_v it_o a_o rarunculus_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a howsoever_o it_o be_v term_v cotyledon_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n our_o apothecary_n as_o well_o as_o they_o beyond_o sea_n do_v use_v this_o kind_n instead_o of_o the_o true_a vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la be_v deceive_v in_o that_o the_o form_n thereof_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v it_o but_o sure_o they_o have_v amend_v that_o error_n now_o in_o better_a know_v the_o true_a plant_n it_o be_v call_v in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o land_n the_o white_a rot_n because_o if_o sheep_n seed_n thereon_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o the_o virtue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a taste_n it_o can_v but_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quality_n somewhat_o like_o the_o crowfeete_n and_o therefore_o require_v respect_n in_o the_o use_n and_o not_o a_o current_a tradition_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a property_n record_v of_o it_o chap._n iv_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la marsh_n crowfoote_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o crowfoote_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o place_n be_v reserve_v for_o it_o 1._o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a or_o marsh_n spearewort_n this_o great_a marsh_n spearewort_n have_v a_o long_o joint_v root_n store_v with_o many_o blackish_a fibre_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a joint_v smooth_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a furnish_v with_o large_a and_o long_o shine_v and_o smooth_a thin_a leaf_n then_o in_o the_o next_o some_o be_v more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n broad_a but_o small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v a_o few_o pale_a yellow_a crowfoote_n like_o flower_n but_o large_a then_o in_o other_o 2._o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o lesser_a spearewort_n the_o lesser_a spearewort_n grow_v up_o with_o more_o store_n or_o sappy_a green_a stalk_n with_o long_a thick_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o more_o store_n of_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o other_o sort_n of_o crowfeete_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o other_o sort_n of_o crowfeete_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bush_n of_o thredde_n or_o fibre_n that_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o mud_n 3._o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la serratus_fw-la dent_a spearewort_n this_o other_o dent_a spearewort_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o last_o or_o be_v the_o very_a same_o but_o that_o this_o be_v oftentime_o find_v have_v the_o leave_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o more_o plenty_n then_o in_o the_o other_o for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v often_o see_v the_o plain_a with_o some_o dent_a leaf_n and_o the_o dent_a with_o some_o plain_a leaf_n among_o they_o 4._o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la bayonensis_n the_o french_a spearewort_n we_o have_v have_v another_o sort_n of_o spearewort_n send_v we_o from_o bayon_n grow_v in_o their_o marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n who_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v and_o bear_v large_a yellow_a flower_n than_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v like_o it_o 5._o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a spearewort_n this_o little_a spearewort_n have_v such_o like_a long_a leaf_n as_o the_o lesser_a spearewort_n have_v stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n but_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a by_o much_o the_o stalk_n be_v bare_a without_o leaf_n save_v that_o at_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n break_v forth_o it_o have_v two_o small_a long_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a than_o the_o common_a small_a sort_n but_o pure_a white_a the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v alike_o also_o 1_o 2_o 3._o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n minor_a &_o folâ—oâ—_n serrato_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a marsh_n crowfoote_o or_o spearewort_n and_o with_o dent_a leaf_n 4_o 5._o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la bayonensis_n &_o alter_v flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o french_a and_o small_a white_a flower_a spearewort_n 6._o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la sardonius_n laetis_fw-la round_o leave_a marsh_n crowfoote_o 7._o ranunculus_fw-la sardinius_n lanuginosis_n the_o true_a sardinian_a crowfoote_n 8._o ranunculus_fw-la aquat_fw-la cousin_n hepaticae_n fancy_n water_n crowfoote_o 9_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n crowfoote_o with_o ivy_n leave_v 10._o ranunculus_fw-la hederalae_fw-la folio_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n crowfoote_o with_o ale-coast_n leave_v 6._o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la sardonius_n laevis_fw-la round_o leave_a marsh_n crowfoote_o this_o kind_n of_o crowfoote_n shoot_v forth_o a_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n near_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a branch_a forth_o into_o sundry_a part_n the_o low_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v more_o round_a than_o those_o above_o and_o be_v divide_v some_o into_o three_o which_o be_v this_o first_o and_o low_a other_o into_o five_o division_n and_o each_o of_o they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o coriander_n leave_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o smooth_a but_o those_o up_o high_a on_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o divide_v so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o high_a have_v no_o division_n or_o dent_n in_o they_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v small_a yellow_a yet_o cordus_n say_v he_o have_v observe_v some_o to_o bear_v purplish_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v a_o small_a long_a round_a head_n of_o many_o crooked_a seedeâ—_n set_v together_o as_o in_o other_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o small_a white_a string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v as_o sharp_a and_o virulent_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n here_o or_o else_o where_o describe_v 7._o ranunuclus_n palustris_fw-la sardonius_n lanuginosus_fw-la the_o true_a sardinian_a crowfoote_n the_o true_a sardinian_a crowfoote_n grow_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o somewhat_o high_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o more_o divide_v and_o hairy_a like_o a_o small_a
dioscorides_n describe_v they_o both_o in_o two_o several_a chapter_n the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n that_o the_o lotus_fw-la root_n be_v call_v corsium_n and_o be_v round_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v either_o boil_v or_o roast_v under_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o root_n of_o nymphaea_n fail_v in_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n show_v be_v flat_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nymphaea_n and_o like_o milium_fw-la that_o be_v round_o in_o the_o lotus_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o both_o be_v so_o like_a the_o other_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n cause_v alpinus_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o to_o â—ake_v no_o further_o knowledge_n or_o mark_v any_o difference_n in_o they_o then_o of_o a_o nymphaea_n and_o i_o be_o half_o persuade_v the_o like_a neglect_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o also_o be_v round_o like_o the_o lotus_fw-la or_o nymphaea_n but_o now_o in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o show_v there_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n and_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o particular_o decipher_v all_o thâ—se_a sort_n of_o water_n lilly_n be_v so_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n almost_o as_o i_o do_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o further_a 〈◊〉_d or_o amplification_n but_o hereby_o all_o man_n may_v take_v a_o good_a caveat_n not_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o either_o to_o condemn_v the_o teâ—t_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o judge_v it_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o well_o consider_v all_o part_n for_o the_o like_a hereunto_o happen_v unto_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n which_o former_o be_v confident_o suppose_v to_o be_v colocassia_n ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n which_o knowledge_n since_o by_o industry_n have_v correct_v the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o water_n lily_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o leaf_n do_v cool_v all_o inflammation_n and_o both_o outward_a and_o inward_a hair_n of_o ague_n and_o so_o do_v the_o flower_n also_o either_o by_o the_o syrup_n or_o conserve_v the_o say_a syrup_n also_o help_v much_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o brain_n of_o frantic_a person_n for_o it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o heat_n the_o seed_n be_v sometime_o use_v to_o stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o of_o the_o belly_n yet_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o some_o take_v the_o white_a root_n which_o be_v of_o the_o yellow_a sort_n and_o some_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a water_n lilly_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n to_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a to_o cool_v bind_v and_o restrain_v all_o flux_n or_o defluxion_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o sperme_n in_o sleep_n and_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o the_o frequent_a use_n thereof_o extinguish_v venerious_a action_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o who_o urine_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a to_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v the_o black_a root_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o use_v with_o we_o in_o these_o time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v then_o that_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o yellow_a kind_n be_v less_o pleasant_a and_o more_o astringent_a and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n do_v most_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o to_o stay_v woman_n course_n and_o man_n spermaticall_a issue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v much_o commend_v also_o to_o take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n sunburne_a and_o morphew_n from_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n as_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v profitable_o use_v to_o cool_v hot_a tumor_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o help_v to_o heal_v the_o sore_n the_o frog_n bite_v as_o be_v a_o species_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o nymphaea_n minor_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o these_o lesser_a sort_n have_v general_o a_o cool_a quality_n in_o they_o yet_o in_o a_o weak_a measure_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n but_o let_v no_o man_n mistake_v the_o yellow_a marsh_n marigold_n instead_o of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a serapio_n lib._n simplicium_fw-la cap._n 144._o and_o some_o other_o arabian_a author_n do_v that_o say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o warm_v and_o give_v heat_n to_o cold_a grief_n for_o assure_o they_o mean_v hereby_o the_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la which_o they_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o their_o relation_n chap._n xxx_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la pondweede_n of_o the_o pondweede_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n more_o find_v out_o and_o refer_v to_o they_o then_o be_v in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a pondweede_n this_o great_a pondweede_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a slender_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o fair_a broad_a round_o point_a dark_a green_a leaf_n with_o long_a rib_n in_o they_o like_o plantaire_n set_v sing_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n usual_o and_o seldom_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la major_n &_o minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a broad_a leave_a pondweede_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n longifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n come_v forth_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o bistort_v or_o arsmart_n whereon_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v stand_v chaffy_a husk_n contain_v within_o they_o blackish_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o mud_n with_o divers_a joint_n and_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n at_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o minor_n minor_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n this_o other_o great_a sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o rib_n run_v across_o in_o they_o and_o not_o at_o length_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n hereof_o be_v be_v some_o more_o whitish_a and_o in_o other_o as_o fair_a a_o blush_n colour_n as_o the_o former_a and_o come_v as_o well_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o also_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la with_o leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o long_o or_o narrow_a 3._o fontalis_fw-la serrato_fw-la longifolio_fw-la dent_a pondeweede_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v joint_v and_o creep_v like_o the_o former_a bring_v very_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o order_n on_o both_o side_n and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o like_a spiked_a tuft_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n after_o they_o as_o the_o other_o do_v 4._o potamogeton_n gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la grasselike_a pondweede_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v very_o slender_a round_n and_o whitish_a part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o many_o small_a grassiy_a round_a dark_a green_a leave_v not_o set_v together_o but_o by_o space_n a_o good_a way_n in_o sunder_o which_o end_n in_o other_o leaf_n that_o be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o hair_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o stalk_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n and_o thereat_o a_o small_a footestalke_n three_o inch_n long_o sustain_v certain_a small_a flower_n dispersedly_z set_z in_o a_o
the_o stone_n and_o rock_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o also_o upon_o the_o very_a ordinary_a moss_n itself_o as_o sir_n matthew_n lyster_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n physician_n assure_v i_o and_o send_v i_o some_o to_o see_v which_o he_o gather_v in_o windsor_n forrest_n 8._o muscus_n ex_fw-la cranio_fw-la humano_fw-la the_o moss_n upon_o dead_a man_n skull_n let_v i_o here_o also_o adjoyne_v thiâ—_n kind_a of_o moss_n not_o have_v any_o fit_a place_n to_o insert_v it_o it_o be_v a_o whitish_a short_a kind_n of_o moss_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o moss_n of_o tree_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o bare_a scalp_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o and_o be_v keep_v in_o charnel_n house_n in_o divers_a country_n which_o have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o former_a time_n much_o â—ounted_v of_o because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o hardly_o get_v but_o in_o our_o time_n â—â—ch_a more_o set_v by_o to_o make_v the_o vngâ—entuâ—_n 〈…〉_o â—etâ—â—ium_fw-la which_o cure_v wound_n without_o local_a application_n of_o salâ—â—s_n the_o composition_n whereof_o be_v put_v as_o a_o 〈…〉_o ingredient_n but_o as_o crollius_n have_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o scull_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v hang_v 〈…〉_o for_o offence_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o 〈…〉_o â—ound_v in_o many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wood_n in_o this_o land_n but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v italy_n as_o the_o four_o be_v also_o the_o 〈…〉_o as_o usual_a to_o our_o land_n as_o to_o other_o but_o the_o last_o be_v often_o bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n than_o find_v with_o we_o and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o how_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v the_o mosses_n which_o name_v indeed_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o these_o trâ—e_n mosses_n for_o i_o can_v find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o ground_n mosses_n or_o put_v they_o to_o any_o use_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o axnec_n and_o vsnec_fw-la and_o by_o the_o apothecary_n vsnea_n the_o italian_n moscow_n the_o french_a mousse_n the_o german_n mooss_n and_o the_o dutch_a mosch_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v muscus_n arboreus_fw-la and_o muscuâ—_fw-la quâ—ruâ—_n by_o most_o writer_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o be_v remember_v by_o columna_fw-la the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v pulmonaâ—ia_n by_o most_o writer_n of_o this_o latter_a age_n for_o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o elder_a time_n but_o without_o distinction_n almost_o whereby_o many_o be_v miss_v 〈◊〉_d take_v one_o herb_n for_o another_o because_o there_o be_v diuâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o that_o name_n and_o therefore_o lobel_n to_o distinguish_v it_o call_v it_o muscus_n pulmonarius_fw-la and_o other_o 〈…〉_o lichenis_n genus_fw-la and_o yet_o some_o more_o proper_o lâ—chen_n arbâ—â—â—m_n the_o seven_o because_o it_o be_v a_o 〈…〉_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v columnâ—â—_n his_o lichen_n dioscoridis_n and_o plinii_n altera_fw-la 〈…〉_o between_o they_o this_o of_o tree_n and_o that_o on_o the_o ground_n by_o those_o title_n lichen_n foliosum_fw-la be_v that_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_o lichen_n adhaerens_fw-la be_v this_o of_o the_o tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n that_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v unto_o moss_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v understand_v concern_v these_o of_o tree_n be_v cool_a and_o bind_v and_o partake_v of_o a_o digest_v and_o mollify_a quality_n withal_o as_o galen_n say_v especial_o that_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n for_o each_o moss_n do_v much_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v as_o that_o of_o the_o oak_n to_o be_v more_o bind_v than_o those_o of_o the_o cedar_n larche_n ivy_n rich_a and_o fir_n to_o be_v more_o digest_v and_o mollify_a it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o effect_n to_o stay_v flux_n and_o laske_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o vomitting_n and_o bleeding_n the_o powder_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o also_o in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o or_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o course_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v do_v stay_v the_o trouble_a stomach_n perplex_v with_o cast_v or_o the_o hickocke_n and_o do_v also_o comfort_v the_o heart_n as_o avicen_n say_v and_o as_o serapio_n say_v procure_v deep_a steep_a some_o have_v think_v it_o available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o take_v the_o powder_n thereof_o in_o drink_n for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n that_o have_v have_v fresh_a moss_n steep_v therein_o for_o a_o time_n and_o after_o boil_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v merveilous_o ease_v the_o head_n ache_v that_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n as_o also_o the_o distillation_n of_o hot_a rheum_n or_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n the_o ancient_n much_o use_v it_o in_o their_o ointment_n etc._n etc._n against_o lassitude_n and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n the_o lungwort_n be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n with_o many_o physician_n to_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o cough_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o have_v also_o to_o their_o cattle_n do_v give_v it_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o good_a success_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_o put_v into_o lotion_n that_o be_v take_v to_o stay_v the_o moist_a humour_n that_o flow_v to_o ulcer_n and_o hinder_v their_o heal_n as_o also_o to_o wash_v all_o other_o ulcer_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n chap._n lxii_o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la liverwort_n of_o the_o liverwort_n also_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o mosses_n that_o do_v either_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o on_o rock_n and_o stone_n yet_o moist_a 〈◊〉_d 1._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n liverwort_n the_o common_a liverwort_n grow_v close_a and_o spread_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n with_o many_o sad_a green_a leaf_n lie_v or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v stick_v flat_a one_o unto_o another_o very_o uneven_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o crumple_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v small_a slender_a stalk_n a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a at_o the_o most_o bear_v small_a star_n like_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o small_a whereby_o it_o live_v 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellaris_fw-la small_a ground_n liverwort_n this_o small_a liverwort_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a and_o send_v forth_o such_o like_a starry_a flower_n but_o be_v small_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o so_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o shadow_n it_o will_v abide_v in_o pot_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o ground_n vubellatus_n vubellatus_n if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o stir_v or_o turn_v up_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n that_o bear_v not_o 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la umbellatus_fw-la small_a ground_n lâ—verwort_n with_o round_a heaâ—s_n 4._o lichen_n 〈◊〉_d pileatus_fw-la &_o calceato_fw-la folio_fw-la 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellaris_fw-la small_a ground_n liverwort_n divide_v leaf_n and_o the_o small_a stalk_n have_v round_a head_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o last_o 3._o lichen_n petraeus_fw-la racemosus_fw-la cluster_n head_a liverwort_n this_o liverwort_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stone_n by_o well_n and_o spring_n have_v much_o lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a â—â—t_n lie_v flat_a one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v slender_a naked_a stalk_n two_o inch_n high_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n small_a head_n make_v like_o a_o cluster_n of_o divers_a grain_n set_v together_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n 4._o lichen_n petraeus_fw-la pileatus_fw-la liverwort_fw-ge with_o a_o hood_a head_n this_o liverwort_n grow_v in_o the_o like_o moist_a stony_a 1._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n liverwort_n place_n and_o have_v such_o like_a leaf_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n dash_v over_o with_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o spot_v a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a be_v white_a smooth_a clear_a or_o transparent_a and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o rush_n whereon_o stand_v a_o small_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o hat_n divide_v underneath_o into_o five_o part_n of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n
bladder_n thereon_o as_o the_o former_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o this_o be_v not_o so_o tough_a as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v more_o short_a and_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o cleave_v 3._o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la smooth_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n elm_n the_o witch_n elm_n grow_v more_o like_a to_o the_o last_o than_o the_o first_o in_o the_o bend_a bough_n and_o great_a body_n the_o bloom_a and_o seed_n also_o be_v like_o though_o less_o but_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o the_o last_o but_o near_o in_o bigness_n unto_o the_o first_o yet_o not_o rough_a or_o crumple_v but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o without_o any_o blister_n on_o they_o as_o the_o former_a two_o have_v the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o tough_a as_o the_o first_o or_o rather_o more_o and_o be_v account_v of_o workman_n the_o strong_a and_o more_o serviceable_a kind_n 1._o vlmus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cum_fw-la samâ—rtis_fw-la sive_fw-la seminibus_fw-la suis_fw-la our_o common_a elm_n with_o his_o seed_n 2._o vlmus_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n hasell_n 3._o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la smooth_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n elm_n 4._o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a elm_n 4._o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a elm_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n find_v a_o sort_n of_o elm_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o those_o before_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v low_a and_o lesser_a and_o with_o small_a leaf_n that_o be_v as_o rough_a on_o both_o side_n as_o the_o first_o and_o easy_a to_o be_v distinguish_v if_o they_o be_v heedeful_o observe_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v as_o be_v say_v find_v in_o our_o own_o country_n yet_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o the_o second_o in_o some_o country_n as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o first_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o wood_n in_o essex_n they_o all_o blossom_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o and_o the_o seed_n not_o long_o after_o their_o first_o spread_v at_o large_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o columella_n as_o i_o say_v mention_v but_o two_o kind_n theophrastus_n montiulmus_n or_o montosa_fw-la vlmus_fw-la and_o campestris_fw-la vlmus_fw-la columella_n have_v vlmus_fw-la gallica_n and_o vernacula_fw-la which_o be_v italica_n pliny_n have_v four_o sort_n attinia_n gallica_n nostras_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la which_o will_v thus_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o two_o sort_n his_o attinia_n and_o gallica_n be_v both_o one_o sort_n as_o columella_n plain_o set_v down_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o theophrastus_n his_o montosa_fw-la which_o be_v excelsissima_fw-la pliny_n his_o nostras_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la be_v both_o one_o likewise_o and_o the_o same_o with_o columella_n vernacula_fw-la which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v italica_n and_o the_o same_o also_o with_o theophastus_n his_o vlmus_fw-la campestris_fw-la so_o that_o our_o three_o sort_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n be_v know_v to_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o yet_o scarce_o to_o any_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n unless_o they_o put_v it_o for_o the_o carpinus_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v or_o for_o ornus_fw-la as_o tragus_n call_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o that_o our_o first_o here_o set_v down_o agree_v with_o the_o attinia_n of_o pliny_n galica_fw-la of_o columella_n and_o montosa_fw-la vlmus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o our_o second_o with_o the_o campestris_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n vernâ—cula_n of_o columella_n and_o nostras_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o call_v also_o latifolia_fw-la by_o divers_a but_o bauhinus_n in_o my_o judgement_n have_v much_o confound_v they_o put_v one_o for_o another_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v call_v samarra_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o didar_n dirdar_n 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late_a greek_a writer_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o latin_n or_o pliny_n in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o caryophyllon_n or_o garyophyllon_n lib._n 12._o c._n 7._o be_v a_o round_a grain_n like_o pepper_n as_o be_v show_v before_o with_o the_o amomum_fw-la but_o great_a and_o more_o brittle_a and_o be_v take_v by_o some_o in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v amomum_fw-la and_o by_o other_o carpobalsamum_n yet_o be_v they_o know_v to_o the_o late_a greek_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o arabian_a author_n who_o have_v bring_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o indian_a commodity_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v former_o know_v so_o that_o now_o what_o by_o the_o portugal_n travel_n the_o dutch_a and_o we_o by_o sea_n unto_o those_o part_n the_o tree_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v to_o be_v great_a and_o tall_a cover_v with_o a_o ash-coloured_a bark_n the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o white_a have_v leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o the_o bay-tree_n that_o bear_v narrow_a leaf_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n and_o sundry_a vein_n run_v there_o through_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a brown_a sprig_n whereon_o grow_v the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o clove_n themselves_o which_o be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o with_o their_o sprig_n green_a afterward_o and_o last_o radish_n before_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v dry_v before_o they_o be_v put_v up_o grow_v blackish_a as_o we_o see_v they_o have_v four_o small_a top_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o a_o small_a round_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o flower_n itself_o stand_v between_o those_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o cherry_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a blue_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v confident_o report_v with_o three_o white_a vein_n in_o every_o leaf_n and_o divers_a purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o more_o dainty_a fine_a send_v then_o the_o clove_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o small_a slender_a fruit_n almost_o like_o a_o small_a nayâ—e_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v clavus_fw-la by_o many_o and_o from_o thence_o the_o dutch_a call_v they_o naegelen_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a quick_v and_o sharp_a taste_n which_o be_v first_o ripe_a and_o gather_v but_o those_o that_o do_v abide_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n do_v grow_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o great_a and_o be_v not_o oâ—_n half_a the_o other_o goodness_n be_v call_v by_o most_o fuss_n yet_o some_o call_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o clove_n fuste_n and_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o fall_n and_o be_v not_o graft_v hereout_o likewise_o come_v a_o certain_a dark_a red_a gum_n and_o be_v find_v usual_o put_v together_o these_o grow_v chief_o in_o the_o maluccâ—_n island_n where_o they_o gather_v they_o twice_o every_o year_n that_o be_v in_o june_n and_o december_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o wood_n be_v nothing_o so_o hot_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o clove_n they_o grow_v also_o in_o amboyâ—â—_n where_o they_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v plentiful_o be_v there_o caryophyllorum_fw-la affigy_n spuâ—â—a_fw-la a_o false_a figure_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n caryophyllorum_fw-la tâ—â—â—â—lis_fw-la geâ—â—ina_fw-la affigie_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n with_o the_o fruit_n true_o express_v plant_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n more_o scarce_o and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o there_o which_o be_v call_v general_o by_o the_o indian_n calefur_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o maluccas_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n chanqâ—â—_n the_o property_n of_o clove_n be_v many_o and_o excellent_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n yet_o some_o say_v the_o second_o and_o of_o much_o use_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n comfort_v the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n that_o want_v heat_n help_v digestion_n to_o break_v wind_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n the_o oil_n chemical_o draw_v be_v much_o use_v for_o the_o toothache_n and_o to_o stop_v hollow_a ache_a tooth_n as_o also_o to_o be_v put_v into_o perfume_n for_o glove_n leather_n and_o the_o like_a the_o clove_n themselves_o for_o their_o excellent_a scent_n serve_v as_o a_o special_a part_n in_o all_o sweet_a powther_n sweet_a water_n perfume_a pot_n etc._n etc._n garcias_n say_v that_o the_o portugal_n woman_n distil_v the_o clove_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o make_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a water_n no_o less_o useful_a for_o scent_n then_o profitable_a 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o the_o pouther_n of_o clove_n apply_v to_o 〈◊〉_d forehead_n help_v the_o head_n ache_n come_v of_o cold_a as_o also_o by_o eat_v they_o procure_v a_o sweet_a breath_n soâ—â—_n as_o he_o say_v procure_v sweat_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n by_o give_v clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n long_o and_o black_a â—â—â—per_n but_o this_o have_v no_o use_n with_o we_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n say_v that_o they_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o sharpen_v the_o eye_n sight_n cleanse_v they_o and_o take_v away_o film_n or_o cloud_n that_o darken_v it_o if_o their_o water_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o that_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o pouther_n of_o clove_n take_v in_o milk_n will_v procure_v and_o stir_v up_o venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n chap._n xxii_o china_n radix_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o root_n china_n the_o root_n call_v china_n be_v like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o great_a reed_n some_o flattish_a other_o round_o nor_o smooth_a but_o bunch_a or_o knotty_a red_a for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a or_o sometime_o a_o little_a radish_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o best_a be_v solid_a or_o firm_a and_o somewhat_o weighty_a fresh_a and_o not_o worm_n eat_v and_o without_o any_o taste_n but_o as_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o prickely_a branch_n of_o a_o reasonable_a great_a bigness_n like_v unto_o sarsa_n parilla_o or_o the_o prickely_a bindeweed_n wind_v itself_o about_o tree_n and_o have_v divers_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o like_o unto_o broad_a plantain_n leave_v the_o root_n grow_v sometime_o many_o together_o and_o may_v be_v eat_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o so_o the_o indian_n do_v with_o their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v carpet_n or_o turnip_n it_o not_o only_o grow_v in_o china_n but_o in_o malabar_n cochin_n cranganâ—â—_n taâ—â—r_n and_o other_o place_n there_o and_o be_v call_v laâ—patan_n by_o the_o chinese_n and_o chophchina_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v many_o and_o of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o in_o divers_a case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o other_o that_o dwell_v in_o india_n chief_o use_v for_o diet_n drink_v in_o lua_n vexerea_n the_o french_a disease_n but_o since_o it_o be_v find_v profitable_a in_o ague_n whether_o quotidian_a or_o intermittant_a or_o pestilential_a and_o also_o hecticke_v and_o consumption_n china_n rozix_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a china_n root_n pseudochina_n bastard_z china_n to_o rectify_v the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o inveterate_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o bursting_n in_o child_n or_o other_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o help_v also_o the_o palsy_n and_o all_o the_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o bladder_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o the_o nodes_fw-la also_o and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o be_v good_a in_o all_o cold_a and_o melancholic_a grief_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a incendiary_n to_o lust_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v divers_a for_o some_o boil_v it_o be_v slice_v thin_a and_o steep_v for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n only_o and_o some_o add_v wine_n thereto_o and_o some_o boil_v it_o in_o the_o broth_n with_o a_o chicken_n tie_v up_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o to_o take_v from_o a_o quarter_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o more_o at_o a_o time_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o drink_n or_o broth_n you_o will_v provide_v or_o as_o the_o party_n can_v bear_v we_o have_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n bring_v we_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o this_o true_a but_o hard_a red_a pseudochina_n pseudochina_n and_o more_o knotty_a which_o some_o call_v bastard_n china_n and_o be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v monardus_n say_v that_o the_o
man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n apply_v also_o to_o maid_n or_o woman_n great_a breast_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o repress_v their_o overmuch_o grow_v chap._n xlviii_o pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o candy_n and_o make_v pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n know_v to_o alpinus_n who_o figure_n be_v send_v he_o as_o i_o here_o show_v it_o you_o with_o this_o description_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a great_a height_n &_o straight_o upright_a furnish_v with_o many_o arm_n and_o branch_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v set_v with_o fair_a green_a leave_v one_o at_o a_o place_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o alaternus_n but_o round_a and_o deeply_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o observe_v what_o form_n or_o colour_n they_o bear_v but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o of_o the_o biggenesse_n of_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o ripe_a when_o this_o tree_n be_v find_v the_o wood_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a hard_a and_o red_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v like_o red_a saunders_n especial_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v say_v he_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v bastard_n red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n some_o of_o the_o wood_n say_v pona_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o saunders_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o heavy_a as_o the_o true_a red_a saunders_n be_v chap._n xlix_o sassaphras_n the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n come_v by_o the_o french_a to_o our_o christian_a world_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o somewhat_o near_o the_o florida_n which_o they_o claim_v for_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v get_v ague_n and_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a air_n by_o bad_a victual_n and_o raw_a drink_n of_o water_n as_o the_o french_a before_o they_o have_v by_o a_o french_a man_n that_o remain_v among_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o he_o and_o his_o country_n man_n have_v learn_v before_o of_o the_o native_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o these_o extremity_n some_o indian_n call_v the_o tree_n pavame_n and_o some_o winanke_n but_o the_o french_a who_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n since_o that_o use_n it_o follow_v sassafras_n upon_o what_o ground_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a bare_a of_o branch_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a brown_a bark_n somewhat_o thick_a be_v in_o taste_n hot_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o wood_n or_o root_n by_o much_o towards_o the_o top_n it_o spread_v forth_o many_o goodly_a arm_n and_o branch_n into_o a_o round_a compass_n or_o form_n have_v large_a dark_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o one_o at_o a_o place_n stand_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n each_z to_z other_o taste_v like_o the_o root_n but_o more_o weak_o some_o cut_n into_o three_o division_n somewhat_o resemble_v fig_n tree_n leave_v but_o lesser_a by_o the_o half_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o division_n and_o two_o other_o to_o the_o inner_a cut_n with_o vein_n beside_o and_o some_o with_o little_a or_o no_o division_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o for_o both_o sort_n we_o have_v see_v grow_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n smooth_v also_o and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a make_v of_o thread_n very_o like_a to_o the_o male_a cornel_n tree_n as_o master_n john_n tradescant_n say_v and_o the_o fruit_n small_a blackish_a berry_n set_v in_o small_a cup_n upon_o sassafras_n the_o sassaphras_n or_o ague_n tree_n long_a footestalke_n many_o cluster_a together_o the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o indian_a tree_n do_v but_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o like_a brownish_a bark_n that_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n be_v but_o somewhat_o red_a which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o spicelike_a relish_v fennell_n seed_n withal_o but_o clusius_n compare_v the_o taste_n thereof_o unto_o the_o herb_n tarragon_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o decoction_n whereof_o be_v familiar_o give_v in_o all_o cold_a disease_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o in_o cold_a rheum_n and_o defluxion_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o tooth_n eye_n or_o lung_n warm_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n afterward_o and_o therefore_o be_v available_a in_o cough_n and_o other_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o breast_n stomach_n and_o lung_n and_o restrain_v casting_n and_o help_v digestion_n break_v and_o expel_v wind_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n it_o also_o warm_v heat_v and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o woman_n womb_n which_o be_v in_o most_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n in_o tertian_n and_o quotidian_a ague_n that_o come_v of_o humour_n or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n to_o wear_v some_o thereof_o continual_o about_o they_o that_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o may_v expel_v the_o corrupt_a and_o evil_a vapour_n of_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a and_o raw_a thin_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n the_o french_a disease_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a foul_a nature_n the_o indian_n use_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v to_o heal_v their_o wound_n and_o sore_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n they_o be_v chap._n l._n spermacaeti_fw-la parmasitty_n spermacaeti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n usual_o call_v in_o english_a parmasitty_n be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o one_o only_a sort_n of_o whale_n fish_v call_v trumpa_n which_o have_v no_o fin_n in_o his_o mouth_n but_o tooth_n about_o a_o span_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o wrist_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hole_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v a_o well_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o bring_v home_o after_o their_o fish_n for_o whale_n in_o barrel_n and_o be_v afterward_o press_v in_o a_o press_n that_o the_o thin_a oil_n may_v run_v from_o the_o thick_a substance_n which_o be_v that_o parmasitty_n we_o use_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v press_v the_o white_a it_o will_v be_v and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n yet_o the_o oil_n be_v somewhat_o strong_a this_o sort_n of_o whale_n have_v but_o one_o hole_n in_o the_o head_n whereby_o it_o spout_v out_o water_n all_o other_o sort_n have_v two_o his_o head_n be_v big_a than_o other_o and_o big_a than_o his_o whole_a body_n beside_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o gray_a colour_n in_o this_o whale_n entrails_n ambergreise_n be_v say_v often_o to_o be_v find_v in_o more_o plenty_n then_o in_o other_o which_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o swallow_v as_o food_n find_v it_o swim_v on_o the_o sea_n water_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v breed_v in_o they_o as_o diverse_a have_v suppose_v for_o i_o have_v here_o show_v you_o the_o generation_n of_o ambergreese_v this_o whale_n also_o yield_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n as_o other_o whale_n do_v but_o it_o grow_v both_o white_a and_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v cold_a when_o as_o all_o other_o be_v liquid_a like_o oil_n and_o never_o glow_v hard_o like_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o put_v to_o other_o chap._n li._n tacamahaca_n the_o gum_n tacamahaca_n this_o gum_n which_o the_o west_n indian_n call_v tacamahaca_n the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n like_o unto_o a_o poplar_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a have_v a_o red_a fruit_n or_o berry_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peony_n more_o we_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v of_o it_o the_o gum_n be_v of_o good_a and_o much_o use_n for_o outward_a remedy_n not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o for_o any_o infirmity_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v safe_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n
hard_a to_o judge_v which_o of_o they_o or_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v right_a or_o no_o for_o as_o he_o say_v some_o cake_n be_v much_o great_a than_o other_o and_o some_o of_o a_o pale_a brownish_a colour_n of_o a_o fatty_a substance_n like_o tallow_n easy_a to_o be_v chew_v and_o without_o any_o grittinesse_n therein_o which_o some_o other_o have_v that_o be_v more_o red_a and_o somewhat_o acide_fw-la in_o taste_v some_o again_o have_v divers_a red_a spot_n in_o a_o whitish_a earth_n and_o some_o smell_v so_o sweet_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o make_v and_o some_o again_o of_o a_o wan_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a other_o very_o gritty_a between_o the_o tooth_n be_v chew_v these_o and_o divers_a other_o variety_n do_v show_v that_o covetousness_n this_o be_v of_o much_o esteem_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o beside_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n of_o sundry_a other_o country_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o excellent_a property_n both_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o notable_o to_o dry_v and_o bind_v flux_n catarrh_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o best_a terra_n lemnia_n but_o galen_n in_o his_o time_n have_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o bolus_n or_o terra_n or_o lapis_fw-la armenius_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o for_o sundry_a especial_a remedy_n wherein_o it_o be_v effectual_a as_o also_o in_o a_o great_a plague_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o compare_v to_o that_o be_v in_o greece_n in_o thucydides_n time_n for_o as_o he_o say_v whosoever_o take_v of_o that_o bolus_n armenius_n dissolve_v in_o thin_a wine_n or_o water_n be_v save_v if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v save_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n can_v if_o that_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o see_v we_o have_v so_o little_a right_a terra_n lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la wherein_o to_o trust_v and_o so_o much_o counterfeit_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o beware_v my_o advice_n be_v rather_o to_o use_v the_o best_a fine_a bowl_n which_o both_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n come_v near_a to_o the_o true_a terra_n lemnia_n then_o any_o other_o substitute_n or_o new_o find_v earth_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o right_n although_o they_o have_v divers_a good_a property_n in_o they_o let_v no_o man_n impute_v this_o as_o a_o temerity_n in_o i_o for_o can_v i_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o can_v have_v true_a terra_n lemnia_n or_o that_o the_o true_a that_o now_o be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v of_o that_o excellency_n that_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o report_n of_o that_o in_o their_o time_n i_o will_v spare_v my_o advice_n and_o speak_v otherwise_o but_o see_v i_o have_v commend_v the_o fine_a bowl_n for_o the_o best_a substitute_n unto_o terra_n lemnia_n let_v i_o also_o declare_v unto_o you_o although_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o before_o of_o bowl_n the_o special_a use_n of_o both_o of_o they_o that_o by_o compare_v their_o property_n you_o may_v see_v how_o little_o they_o differ_v in_o quality_n the_o chief_a effect_n of_o terra_n lemnia_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o deadly_a poison_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o great_a antidote_n against_o they_o and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o laske_n and_o flux_n but_o galen_n set_v they_o forth_o more_o large_o for_o as_o he_o say_v have_v have_v a_o book_n give_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n by_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n contain_v all_o the_o property_n of_o terra_n lemnia_n he_o show_v that_o beside_o the_o remedy_n of_o venom_n and_o deadly_a poison_n he_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o help_v it_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v eat_v of_o the_o sea_n hare_n or_o of_o cantharides_n defend_v they_o from_o all_o the_o fit_n that_o do_v accompany_v those_o that_o have_v take_v of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o that_o it_o wonderful_o help_v old_a sore_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o fresh_a wound_n also_o to_o consolidate_v they_o the_o fine_a bowl_n of_o armenia_n galen_n show_v to_o be_v admirable_a effectual_a in_o the_o plague_n as_o be_v before_o say_v it_o also_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o laske_n bloody_a flix_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n for_o the_o catarrh_n or_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n and_o thin_a humour_n upon_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n marvellous_o dry_v and_o help_v they_o and_o likewise_o against_o the_o foul_a ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o part_n and_o the_o fistula_n in_o any_o without_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v cleanse_v it_o or_o take_v away_o the_o callous_a skin_n therein_o this_o only_o dry_v it_o and_o heal_v it_o up_o chap._n liii_o turbith_n officinarum_fw-la the_o usual_a turbith_n have_v say_v something_o before_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o purge_a plant_n concern_v the_o various_a sort_n of_o turbith_n as_o divers_a do_v take_v they_o and_o account_v of_o they_o whereof_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v again_o in_o this_o place_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o say_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o true_a turbith_n which_o be_v a_o foreign_a drugge_n and_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n not_o know_v to_o we_o or_o any_o other_o certain_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o what_o form_n or_o face_n the_o plant_n true_o bear_v who_o root_n it_o be_v for_o although_o garcias_n say_v that_o he_o see_v the_o plant_n grow_v green_a and_o in_o flower_n yet_o he_o say_v himself_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o our_o shop_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o have_v no_o great_a or_o long_a root_n who_o stalk_n be_v like_a unto_o ivy_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n or_o more_o and_o two_o hand_n long_o and_o some_o time_n much_o long_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o althaea_n marsh_n mallow_n and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a white_a and_o sometime_o all_o white_a but_o not_o change_v three_o time_n a_o day_n as_o some_o report_n of_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o root_n and_o be_v gummy_a be_v only_o use_v the_o rest_n be_v too_o small_a be_v of_o no_o use_n sometime_o the_o root_n be_v gather_v with_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v unprofitable_a the_o stalk_n only_o be_v of_o use_n in_o physic_n the_o whole_a be_v insipid_a without_o taste_n so_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o this_o description_n that_o this_o turbith_n of_o garcias_n be_v but_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o herb_n as_o it_o seem_v but_o our_o turbith_n in_o shop_n be_v plain_o discern_v to_o be_v a_o root_n yet_o somewhat_o small_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o cast_v away_o as_o unprofitable_a and_o some_o piece_n but_o not_o all_o gummy_a at_o the_o end_n have_v no_o manifest_a taste_n which_o by_o bruise_v of_o it_o while_o it_o be_v green_a as_o he_o say_v yield_v forth_o a_o juice_n that_o harden_v into_o a_o gum_n yet_o do_v garcias_n appropriate_v this_o turbith_n in_o his_o follow_a discourse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v with_o they_o of_o daily_a use_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n call_v it_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o turbith_n by_o the_o indian_n in_o surrat_n where_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o barcaman_n and_o in_o canara_n whereof_o goa_n be_v a_o part_n tigmar_n it_o grow_v also_o as_o he_o say_v in_o other_o place_n of_o india_n natural_o wild_a but_o that_o of_o bisnager_n or_o goa_n be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o physician_n there_o but_o that_o of_o guzatate_n which_o be_v the_o best_a from_o whence_o also_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v transport_v into_o persia_n arabia_n asia_n minor_fw-la and_o portugal_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o garcias_n i_o find_v some_o contrariety_n as_o i_o take_v it_o at_o least_o such_o intricacy_n as_o make_v i_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o so_o advise_o write_v as_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n who_o work_n and_o labour_n turbith_v off_o vinarum_fw-la the_o usual_a turbith_n be_v as_o direction_n to_o posterity_n shall_v have_v do_v for_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o use_n the_o root_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o yet_o he_o say_v this_o very_a same_o be_v both_o call_v turbith_n and_o use_v by_o the_o physician_n there_o of_o all_o nation_n as_o the_o turbith_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o that_o the_o indian_n gather_v it_o to_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o carry_v it_o into_o their_o country_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o any_o such_o
resemble_v a_o small_a lamb_n who_o coat_n or_o rind_n be_v wolly_z like_o unto_o a_o lamb_n skin_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n underneath_o which_o be_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crevise_n or_o lobster_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n also_o in_o it_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v it_o and_o then_o die_v or_o else_o will_v perish_v if_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o of_o purpose_n it_o have_v four_o leg_n also_o hang_v down_o the_o woolve_v much_o affect_v to_o feed_v on_o they_o chap._n lxviii_o manobiforte_n brasilianorum_fw-la indian_a earth_n nut_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o brassil_n and_o in_o america_n also_o near_o the_o river_n maranon_n a_o certain_a fruit_n or_o pease_n breed_v under_o the_o ground_n like_v as_o puff_v do_v without_o either_o leaf_n or_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o great_a pease_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a grayish_a thick_a and_o short_a cod_n very_o like_o a_o small_a peascod_n with_o one_o or_o two_o pease_n therein_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o almond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o skin_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o tie_v by_o small_a string_n the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v as_o junket_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n sake_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a but_o a_o little_a toast_a make_v they_o relish_v much_o better_a and_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o a_o after_o course_n and_o do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o but_o take_v too_o liberal_o breed_v head_n ache_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n lxix_o radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helenae_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n near_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n helen_n which_o be_v in_o florida_n grow_v certain_a root_n very_o long_o and_o full_a of_o knot_n or_o round_a joint_n as_o great_a as_o one_o thumb_n black_a radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helen_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n without_o and_z white_z within_z taste_v somewhat_o aromatical_a like_o galanga_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o very_o green_a grow_v on_o stalk_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n ease_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_a urine_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o root_n all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o bind_v the_o skin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o sweet_a scent_n they_o use_v there_o to_o disjoint_v these_o round_a knot_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v drill_v and_o string_v serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o bead_n to_o tell_v god_n how_o many_o prayer_n they_o will_v give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n clusius_n think_v these_o root_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o large_a leaf_n contradict_v it_o chap._n lxx_o radix_fw-la quimbaya_n carthagenas_n purge_v root_n petrus_n cieca_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o root_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o peruvian_n history_n that_o they_o be_v slender_a of_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n grow_v among_o the_o tree_n in_o quinbaya_n a_o province_n in_o feru_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v carthage_n if_o some_o of_o these_o root_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n all_o night_n they_o will_v drink_v up_o most_o of_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o three_o ounce_n thereof_o remain_v be_v drink_v do_v purge_v the_o body_n so_o gentle_o and_o without_o trouble_n or_o perturbation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o rhubarb_n this_o have_v be_v often_o try_v clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bexugo_n well_fw-mi peru_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o atragene_n or_o viorna_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v so_o like_a chap._n lxxi_o rhabarbarum_n americanum_n rhubarb_n of_o america_n or_o west_n indie_n rhubarb_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o be_v very_o like_o the_o east_n indian_a kind_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v round_o with_o a_o brownish_a coat_n and_o red_a core_n or_o inside_n which_o be_v break_v have_v some_o whiteness_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a withal_o but_o what_o leave_v it_o bear_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o be_v not_o the_o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mechoacan_n chap._n lxxii_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n come_v this_o root_n which_o they_o there_o call_v carlo_n sancto_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o hop_n climb_v on_o pole_n or_o other_o high_a thing_n or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o hoppe_n leave_v of_o a_o very_a sad_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n have_v sundry_a small_a spray_n issue_v from_o it_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o great_a finger_n and_o white_a the_o bark_n or_o tind_a whereof_z be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o use_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a and_o very_o thin_a film_n which_o may_v easy_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n whereby_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o destillation_n therefrom_o be_v void_v and_o the_o part_n much_o ease_v of_o pain_n and_o other_o grief_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n avoid_v thereby_o much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n that_o oppress_v it_o before_o and_o strengthen_v it_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o work_v better_a thereon_o if_o a_o purgation_n fit_v the_o person_n be_v take_v before_o this_o evacuation_n upward_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o bark_n be_v chew_v help_v loose_a gum_n putrid_a and_o rugged_a tooth_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o maiden_n hair_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n ease_v woman_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n and_o consume_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n be_v former_o purge_v and_o prepare_v and_o use_v liquidambar_n &_o vng_a dealthaea_n of_o equal_a part_n mix_v together_o to_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n all_o the_o while_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o simptome_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o swoon_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o especial_o rise_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o decoction_n likewise_o be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o be_v to_o take_v two_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n put_v in_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o pomcitron_n and_o two_o dam_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n every_o morning_n the_o body_n be_v purge_v before_o hand_n this_o pouther_n and_o decoction_n be_v commend_v likewise_o against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o
apple_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o fruit_n be_v great_a full_a of_o branch_n and_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o appletree_n leave_v but_o long_o and_o not_o so_o round_o mala_fw-la indica_fw-la lusitanis_fw-la berinthia_n &_o borachia_n acostae_n small_a indian_a apple_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a end_n &_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a on_o the_o underside_n astringent_a in_o taste_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a make_v of_o fine_a small_a leaf_n without_o any_o send_v the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o jujube_n fruit_n or_o plant_n some_o great_a and_o lesser_a as_o well_o as_o pleasant_a than_o other_o yet_o in_o the_o ripe_a which_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o they_o come_v to_o perfect_a maturity_n neither_o will_v they_o last_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n they_o hold_v a_o certain_a bind_a property_n and_o be_v good_a therefore_o to_o bind_v the_o loose_a belly_n but_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o jujube_n for_o the_o stomach_n in_o canara_n and_o decan_n they_o call_v the_o tree_n borachia_n or_o berinthia_n and_o in_o malayo_n videras_fw-la but_o the_o portugal_n mansanas_n de_fw-es la_fw-fr india_n that_o be_v mala_fw-la indica_fw-la who_o we_o have_v follow_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o malaca_n be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o malabar_n in_o summer_n these_o tree_n be_v continual_o see_v load_v with_o those_o fly_n or_o wing_a ant_n that_o work_n gum_n lacca_n thereon_o chap._n ciii_o jamboloin_n indian_a ollive_n this_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n in_o the_o bark_n thereof_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n with_o dent_a leaf_n taste_v like_o the_o myrtle_n leave_v when_o they_o be_v green_a the_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o ripe_a ollive_n but_o of_o a_o harsh_a and_o bind_a taste_n able_a to_o draw_v one_o mouth_n awry_o yet_o be_v pickle_v up_o like_o ollive_n they_o relish_v reasonable_a well_o and_o serve_v to_o procure_v and_o whet_v the_o appetite_n be_v eat_v with_o boil_a rice_n chap._n civ_o carambolas_fw-mi furrow_a tart_a indian_a apple_n the_o fruit_n which_o they_o of_o malabar_n call_v carambolas_n and_o camarix_n or_o carabeli_n by_o those_o of_o canara_n and_o decan_n and_o bolimba_n in_o malayo_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n much_o like_o to_o a_o quince_z tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v long_o than_o apple_n tree_n leave_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o bitterish_a in_o taste_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o dainty_a blush_n colour_n but_o without_o scent_n and_o of_o a_o sour_a or_o tart_a taste_n like_o to_o sorrell_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a egg_n but_o somewhat_o long_o withal_o yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n hang_v by_o and_o short_a stalk_n and_o set_v in_o the_o small_a husk_n that_o carambolas_fw-mi furrow_a tart_a indian_a apple_n former_o hold_v the_o flower_n be_v point_v at_o the_o end_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o part_n with_o furrow_n which_o be_v deep_o impress_v therein_o make_v it_o the_o more_o graceful_a of_o a_o pleasant_a tart_a taste_n very_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n these_o fruit_n be_v much_o use_v as_o well_o to_o please_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pleasant_a sharpness_n as_o in_o hot_a and_o choleric_a ague_n also_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o the_o whole_a fruit_n preserve_v in_o sugar_n or_o pickle_v up_o in_o brine_n to_o serve_v for_o aftertime_n some_o use_v the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o other_o ocular_a medicine_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o haw_o or_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o any_o film_n beginning_n to_o grow_v over_o they_o chap._n cv_o jambos_fw-la blood_n red_a and_o blush_v pear_n of_o india_n there_o be_v another_o indian_a fruit_n worthy_a jambos_fw-la red_a and_o blush_v colour_a pear_n of_o india_n to_o be_v remember_v as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o show_n thereof_o and_o the_o sweet_a send_v and_o taste_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o other_o sense_n as_o chief_o for_o the_o excellent_a medicinal_a property_n be_v now_o daily_o find_v out_o more_o and_o more_o in_o it_o the_o tree_n grow_v vast_a or_o huge_a equal_v the_o great_a orange_n tree_n in_o spain_n large_o spread_v with_o great_a arm_n which_o make_v a_o spacious_a shadow_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o smooth_a a_o handful_n long_a or_o more_o with_o a_o thick_a middle_a rib_n and_o other_o small_a vein_n therein_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o pale_a green_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o lively_a purplish_a red_a colour_n with_o divers_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n very_o pleasant_a and_o stand_v in_o a_o great_a husk_n and_o taste_v like_o vine_n branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o king_n pear_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o large_a husk_n wherein_o the_o flower_n be_v former_o seat_v and_o be_v of_o sundry_a kind_n for_o some_o be_v of_o so_o deep_a a_o red_a colour_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o black_a some_o have_v no_o kernel_n or_o stone_n within_o they_o when_o other_o have_v one_o which_o be_v the_o best_a another_o sort_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n and_o shine_v clear_a have_v a_o hard_a stone_n within_o it_o like_v to_o a_o peach_n stone_n but_o smooth_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a rough_a skin_n which_o although_o it_o must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o former_a yet_o may_v well_o be_v accept_v to_o a_o dainty_a palate_n the_o skin_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o as_o in_o a_o plum_n or_o cherry_n it_o can_v be_v pare_v away_o the_o smell_n of_o each_o resemble_v the_o rose_n and_o in_o property_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o tree_n be_v never_o without_o green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n thereon_o and_o blossom_n also_o at_o all_o time_n which_o fall_v abundant_o on_o the_o ground_n make_v it_o seem_v all_o red_a therewith_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n by_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v soon_o make_v to_o fall_v and_o gather_v from_o under_o it_o as_o also_o easy_o gather_v by_o hand_n the_o indian_n of_o malabar_n and_o canara_n call_v it_o jambolin_n the_o portugall_n that_o dwell_v there_o jambos_fw-la the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n tupha_n and_o tuphat_n the_o turk_n alma_n they_o there_o use_v to_o eat_v this_o fruit_n before_o meat_n most_o usual_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o refuse_v at_o other_o time_n also_o both_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v preserve_v with_o sugar_n and_o keep_v to_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a ague_n to_o cool_v their_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n chap._n cvi_o jangomas_n indian_a service_n iangomas_n be_v indian_a fruit_n like_o service_n grow_v on_o tree_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o service_n tree_n both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o set_v with_o thorn_n and_o be_v manure_v or_o plant_v in_o orchard_n as_o well_o as_o find_v wild_a abroad_o the_o fruit_n be_v harsh_a like_o a_o unripe_a sloe_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o must_v therefore_o be_v roll_v between_o the_o finger_n to_o make_v it_o mellow_a before_o it_o can_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v general_o take_v to_o bind_v or_o restrain_v whensoever_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o such_o a_o operation_n chap._n cvii_o lencoma_n the_o indian_a chestnut_n this_o tree_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o the_o wood_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a have_v leaf_n like_v to_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_a to_o our_o chestnut_n as_o well_o in_o colour_n as_o bigness_n as_o also_o in_o that_o white_a or_o spot_n thereon_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o kernel_n loose_v within_o it_o for_o that_o it_o give_v a_o noise_n in_o shake_v the_o fruit_n be_v edible_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o a_o little_a astringent_a chap._n cviii_o charamci_fw-la purge_v corner_a hasell_n nut_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o tree_n call_v charamci_n by_o all_o the_o indian_n general_o but_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n ambela_n the_o one_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o medlar_n charamci_fw-la purge_v corner_a hasell_n nut_n tree_n with_o pear_n tree_n pale_a great_a leaf_n and_o yellowish_a fruit_n somewhat_o like_a to_o hasell_n or_o fillberd_n nut_n end_v in_o sundry_a corner_n of_o the_o taste_n of_o sour_a grape_n yet_o more_o pleasant_a which_o they_o pickle_v up_o as_o well_o be_v ripe_a as_o unripe_a and_o usual_o eat_v they_o with_o salt_n the_o other_o kind_n be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n but_o have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o apple_n tree_n and_o a_o great_a fruit_n which_o the_o indian_n use_v be_v boil_a
fashion_n and_o stand_v one_o above_o another_o upon_o a_o single_a upright_a stalk_n and_o 7._o polyganatum_fw-la virginiâ—_n s_z seal_v of_o virginia_n 8._o polygonatum_fw-la racemosum_fw-la americanum_n cluster_n like_o salomon_n seal_v of_o america_n branch_v about_o a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a but_o not_o of_o so_o sad_a a_o green_a colour_n not_o discoulour_v underneath_o but_o at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o be_v set_v together_o which_o be_v white_a and_o small_a and_o nothing_o so_o long_o and_o pendulous_a end_v in_o fine_a small_a point_a leaf_n and_o last_o in_o the_o berry_n which_o in_o this_o be_v small_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o most_o orient_a red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n which_o make_v they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v take_v for_o chermes_n or_o scarlet_a berry_n where_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o think_v fit_a to_o die_v withal_o but_o find_v unprofitable_a which_o while_o they_o be_v white_a and_o before_o they_o become_v ripe_a have_v six_o black_a strike_n on_o every_o of_o they_o equal_o distant_a but_o be_v quite_o wear_v out_o be_v ripe_a within_o which_o be_v contain_v white_a hard_a stony_a grain_n or_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o jacobus_n câ—untuâ—_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o canadensium_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la make_v hereof_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v call_v fertila_n the_o other_o â—ile_n when_o as_o they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o sort_n however_o happen_v one_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o bear_v berry_n then_o another_o for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n that_o never_o bear_v berry_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o those_o berry_n that_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o new-england_n 8._o polygonatum_fw-la racemosum_fw-la americanum_n cluster_n like_o salomon_n seal_v of_o america_n this_o plant_n shoot_v up_o a_o round_a brownish_a single_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o part_v or_o branch_v about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o many_o very_a fair_a broad_a leaf_n some_o rib_n be_v of_o a_o red_a other_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n hard_a than_o other_o and_o compass_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o rough_a and_o dark_a list_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v in_o open_a cluster_n many_o small_a pale_a colour_a thread_n like_v unto_o the_o vine_n blossom_n which_o pass_v away_o there_o succeed_v sundry_a small_a berry_n compose_v like_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n and_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o â—per_a 〈◊〉_d yellowish_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o fine_o spot_v with_o blood_n red_a speckle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v long_o so_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wear_v out_o by_o the_o ripen_n of_o they_o and_o change_v red_a like_o a_o cherry_n who_o pulp_n or_o juice_n be_v sweet_a and_o contain_v within_o they_o small_a white_a rounidish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a tuberous_a long_a and_o joint_v as_o it_o be_v by_o distance_n with_o sundry_a fibre_n thereon_o 9_o polygonatum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la brasilianum_fw-la s_z seal_v of_o brassil_n the_o s_z seal_n of_o brassil_n have_v a_o upright_a streaked_a stalk_n about_o a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v leave_v one_o above_o another_o very_o large_a about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n full_a of_o rib_n tender_a and_o not_o hard_o which_o compass_n the_o stalk_n at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o like_v unto_o thoroughwax_n that_o the_o stalk_n seem_v to_o go_v through_o they_o the_o flower_n also_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n do_v be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a consist_v of_o five_o narrow_a white_a leaf_n two_o inch_n long_v a_o piece_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o very_o small_a and_o long_a footestalke_n the_o berry_n and_o root_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o my_o author_n 10._o polygonatum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la americanum_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a through_o leave_a yellow_a salomon_n seal_v of_o america_n this_o salomon_n seal_n have_v a_o slender_a smooth_a stalk_n or_o two_o half_o a_o foot_n high_a part_v about_o the_o middle_n into_o two_o branch_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o other_o the_o great_a sort_n have_v fair_a broad_a and_o long_o very_o pale_a green_a rib_v leaf_n compass_v the_o stalk_n whole_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o small_a sort_n much_o narrow_a and_o small_a at_o each_o of_o 10._o polygonatum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la majus_fw-la et_fw-la minus_fw-la americanum_n the_o great_a and_o less_o thorough_a leave_a yellow_a salomon_n seal_v of_o america_n 11._o polygonatum_fw-la angestifoliuâ—_n narrow_a leave_a salomon_n seal_n the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n also_o stand_v the_o flower_n single_o in_o each_o sort_n compose_v of_o six_o long_a and_o narrow_a yellow_a leaf_n hang_v downward_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o crooked_a head_n or_o horn_n compass_v with_o six_o yellow_a thread_n or_o chive_v when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o footestalke_n thereof_o rise_v up_o bear_v that_o crooked_a or_o horn_a three_o square_a thick_a skinny_a cod_n on_o the_o end_n have_v whitish_a seed_n within_o it_o the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o thick_a or_o white_a as_o the_o eight_o but_o fasten_v by_o many_o string_n in_o the_o ground_n 11._o polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a salomon_n seal_n the_o narrow_a leave_a salomon_n seale_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a upright_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a bend_v downward_o at_o the_o top_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o whereon_o stand_n at_o several_a joint_n and_o space_n four_o or_o five_o and_o sometime_o six_o long_a and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n than_o they_o of_o the_o former_a be_v smooth_a and_o rib_v or_o full_a of_o vein_n at_o the_o say_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o short_a stalk_n with_o whitish_a green_a flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o first_o after_o which_o come_v round_a berry_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a more_o pulpie_a or_o juicy_a than_o the_o last_o contain_v hard_o white_a kernel_n within_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a like_o the_o former_a ordinary_a sort_n branch_a forth_o at_o the_o side_n like_o they_o 12._o polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la branch_a small_a salomon_n seale_n this_o small_a salomon_n seale_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o as_o in_o root_n leaf_n flower_n and_o berry_n the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o branch_v forth_o at_o every_o joint_n on_o the_o main_a stalk_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o and_o have_v the_o leaf_n somewhat_o small_a and_o narrow_a yet_o set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o flower_n somewhat_o small_a also_o stand_v on_o short_a footestalke_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v frequent_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o land_n as_o beside_o those_o that_o gerard_n have_v name_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o wood_n two_o mile_n from_o canterbury_n by_o fishpoole_n hill_n as_o also_o in_o a_o bushy_a close_o belong_v to_o the_o personage_n of_o alâ—berry_n near_o clarindon_n two_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n the_o next_o close_a thereunto_o be_v call_v speltes_n and_o in_o cheston_n wood_n on_o cheston_n hill_n between_o newington_n and_o sittingburne_n in_o kent_n the_o other_o six_o follow_v it_o and_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v in_o germany_n austria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o the_o seven_o be_v bring_v both_o out_o of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n by_o some_o martiner_n that_o have_v think_v they_o have_v be_v the_o scarlet_a or_o kermes_n berry_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o who_o seed_n spring_v with_o i_o first_o as_o i_o think_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v such_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v express_v in_o the_o description_n the_o eight_o and_o ten_o be_v bring_v from_o canada_n by_o the_o french_a the_o nine_o grow_v in_o brassill_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v and_o communicate_v to_o bauhinus_n by_o dr._n burserus_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o may_n and_o the_o virginia_n brassill_n and_o american_n sort_v not_o until_o june_n and_o july_n the_o berry_n of_o the_o european_a sort_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o continue_v on_o the_o stalk_n until_o the_o frost_n rot_v the_o stalk_n and_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o perish_v with_o all_o above_o ground_n the_o root_n abide_v safe_a and_o shoot_v a_o new_a every_o year_n the_o virginian_a sort_n have_v such_o red_a berry_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o description_n but_o it_o never_o bear_v berry_n in_o our_o land_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o other_o american_n bear_v berry_n about_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polygonatum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o latin_a also_o a_o radicis_fw-la geniculorum_fw-la frequentibus_fw-la nodis_fw-la of_o the_o many_o nodes_fw-la and_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v sigillum_fw-la salamonis_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o some_o scala_fw-la coeli_fw-la joannes_n monardus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v secacul_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o without_o all_o show_n of_o reason_n almost_o the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n call_v it_o polygonato_n and_o ginochietto_n in_o other_o and_o in_o hetruria_n or_o florence_n frassinella_n but_o for_o what_o respect_n i_o know_v not_o not_o have_v any_o likeness_n or_o affinity_n with_o fraxiâ—_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n shall_v be_v derive_v the_o french_a genicoliere_n of_o somâ—_n and_o seau_n or_o signet_n de_fw-fr solomon_n of_o other_o the_o german_n weisswurtz_n id_fw-la est_fw-la radix_fw-la alba_fw-la of_o the_o dutch_a salomon_n seghel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a salomon_n seal_v most_o usual_o but_o in_o some_o country_n the_o people_n call_v it_o ladder_n to_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n scala_fw-la caeli_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o know_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n one_o be_v set_v above_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v polygonatum_fw-la general_o by_o all_o writer_n almost_o some_o call_n it_o latifolium_fw-la some_o majus_fw-la and_o some_o vulgar_a and_o some_o sigillum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la anguilara_n caesalpinus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la follow_v their_o own_o country_n name_n call_v it_o frassinella_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o dictamum_fw-la albus_fw-la which_o be_v call_v fraâ—ciâ—ella_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la call_v polygonatum_fw-la pannonicum_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o second_o polygonatum_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la which_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la angulosam_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o polygonatum_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ellebori_fw-la albi_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o five_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v diverse_o call_v matthiolus_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o laurâ—_n alexandrina_n who_o camerariusâ—th_n â—th_z and_o clusius_n reprove_v in_o that_o it_o answer_v not_o thereunto_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n both_o by_o the_o description_n and_o explication_n johannes_n mollinaeus_fw-la that_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a herbal_a of_o dalechampius_n general_o call_v lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v hippoglossum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n who_o clusius_n also_o tax_v for_o it_o show_v that_o howsoever_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n if_o corrupt_v be_v amend_v yet_o this_o can_v be_v it_o because_o it_o want_v those_o ligulae_fw-la small_a tongue_n that_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o hypoglossum_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_o green_a as_o the_o hypoglossum_fw-la but_o die_v down_o to_o the_o root_n every_o year_n shoot_v sooth_n new_a stalk_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o therefore_o clusius_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v better_a refer_v then_o unto_o the_o kind_n of_o polygonatum_fw-la unless_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v the_o idea_n radix_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n wherein_o as_o he_o say_v because_o he_o be_v so_o brief_a nothing_o can_v be_v affirm_v for_o certain_a yet_o i_o certain_o think_v it_o answer_v very_o fit_o thereunto_o both_o in_o face_n a_o virtue_n lobel_n call_v it_o in_o his_o observation_n polygonato_n assinis_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n rusco_n affinis_fw-la tertia_fw-la gerard_n have_v two_o figure_n hereof_o and_o two_o description_n as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o several_a plant_n which_o be_v his_o four_o and_o five_o by_o the_o name_n of_o polygonatum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la and_o acutum_fw-la the_o one_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o matthiolus_n his_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n and_o the_o other_o of_o clusius_n for_o they_o express_v but_o one_o plant_n no_o other_o diversity_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v that_o i_o can_v learn_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v as_o i_o say_v of_o my_o own_o nurse_n and_o name_v the_o eight_o and_o ten_o be_v so_o call_v by_o cornutus_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o nine_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodronius_fw-la call_v polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la brasilianum_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v call_v polygonatum_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o divers_a and_o general_o polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o tenuifolium_fw-la by_o all_o other_o thalius_n call_v this_o polygonatum_fw-la tâ—nnifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o last_o tenuifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la which_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o salomon_n scale_n be_v of_o chief_a use_n and_o have_v a_o mix_a property_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v partly_o a_o bind_v and_o partly_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o loathsome_a bitterness_n therein_o hardly_o to_o be_v express_v whereby_o it_o be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o inward_a medecine_n which_o sharpness_n and_o loathsomenesse_n we_o hardly_o perceive_v in_o those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o yet_o some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o of_o the_o seed_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o viscous_a humour_n very_o forcible_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o root_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o much_o rheum_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n cause_v sneese_v but_o it_o serve_v as_o he_o and_o dioscorides_n both_o say_v and_o all_o experience_n do_v confirm_v for_o wound_n hurt_n and_o outward_a soâ—es_n to_o heal_v and_o close_o up_o the_o lip_n of_o those_o that_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a make_v and_o to_o help_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v old_a it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o also_o bleedings_a wheresoever_o as_o also_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o whit_n or_o red_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n in_o man_n also_o to_o knit_v any_o joint_n that_o do_v grow_v by_o weakness_n to_o be_v often_o out_o of_o place_n or_o by_o some_o cause_n stay_v but_o small_a time_n therein_o when_o it_o be_v set_v as_o also_o to_o knit_v and_o join_v break_a bone_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n yea_o it_o have_v by_o late_a experience_n be_v find_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o bruise_a root_n put_v in_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n and_o after_o a_o night_n infusion_n strain_a hard_o forth_o and_o drink_v have_v holpen_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n who_o bone_n have_v be_v break_v by_o any_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a refuge_n of_o help_n to_o the_o people_n in_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o can_v have_v it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o help_v ripne_n and_o bursting_n to_o be_v both_o inward_o take_v the_o decoction_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o same_o also_o be_v available_a for_o inward_a or_o outward_a bruise_n fall_n or_o beat_n both_o to_o dispel_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o to_o take_v away_o both_o the_o pain_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o abide_v after_o the_o hurt_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n use_v to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n cleanse_v it_o from_o morphew_n freckle_n spot_n or_o mark_n whatsoever_o leave_v the_o place_n fresh_a fair_a and_o lovely_a which_o the_o italian_a dame_n as_o it_o be_v say_v do_v much_o use_n chap._n ciiii_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n the_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n there_o have_v be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n concern_v the_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o dioscorides_n some_o show_n one_o and_o some_o another_o and_o scarce_o one_o the_o true_a that_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o that_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n will_v be_v take_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a plant_n by_o many_o who_o peradventure_o contemn_v my_o opinion_n may_v think_v i_o soon_o to_o err_v and_o be_v deceive_v then_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n before_o i_o that_o have_v have_v contrary_a opinion_n but_o