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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bear_v end_n witness_n 1,467 5 8.8451 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71305 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862 2,393,864 1,207

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alphonasse_n dementio_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o rubbel_n of_o go_v money_n of_o mosko_n from_o the_o kreshenea_n or_o hallow_v of_o the_o water_n until_o the_o saburney_n voscreshenea_n or_o counsel_n sunday_n without_o interest_n and_o if_o this_o money_n rest_v unpay_v after_o that_o day_n than_o he_o shall_v give_v interest_n upon_o the_o say_a money_n after_o the_o common_a rate_n as_o it_o go_v among_o the_o people_n uz._n for_o every_o five_o the_o six_o rubbell_n upon_o this_o there_o be_v witness_n micheta_n sydroveskoy_n etc._n etc._n subscribe_v this_o bill_n have_v i_o write_v gabriel_n jacovelesni_n in_o the_o year_n 7096._o the_o witness_n and_o debtor_n if_o he_o can_v write_v endorse_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n other_o sign_v or_o seal_v have_v they_o none_o matter_n when_o any_o be_v take_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o crime_n as_o treason_n murder_n theft_n and_o such_o like_a he_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o diack_n that_o be_v for_o the_o province_n where_o the_o party_n be_v attach_v by_o who_o he_o be_v examine_v the_o manner_n of_o examination_n in_o such_o case_n be_v all_o by_o torture_n as_o scourge_v with_o whip_n make_v of_o sinew_n whip_v or_o whitleather_n call_v the_o pudkey_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n which_o give_v a_o sore_a lash_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o flesh_n or_o by_o tie_v to_o a_o spit_n and_o roast_n at_o the_o fire_n sometime_o by_o break_v and_o wrest_v one_o of_o their_o rib_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o hot_a tongue_n roast_v or_o cut_v their_o flesh_n under_o the_o nail_n and_o such_o like_a the_o examination_n thus_o take_v with_o all_o the_o proof_n and_o evidence_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o the_o party_n it_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o mosko_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o chetfird_n or_o four_o part_n under_o who_o the_o province_n be_v and_o by_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o counsel-table_n to_o be_v read_v and_o sentence_v there_o where_o only_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o by_o evidence_n upon_o information_n though_o they_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v the_o party_n who_o be_v keep_v still_o in_o prison_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v and_o never_o send_v up_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v try_v if_o they_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a they_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v send_v down_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o chetfird_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o diack_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o prisoner_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n with_o his_o hand_n bind_v and_o a_o wax_v candle_n burn_v hold_v betwixt_o his_o finger_n their_o capital_a punishment_n be_v hang_v head_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n drown_v put_v under_o the_o ice_n set_v on_o a_o stake_n and_o such_o like_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n execution_n the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o summer_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o winter_n to_o be_v knock_v in_o the_o head_n and_o put_v under_o the_o ice_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o common_a person_n for_o theft_n and_o murder_n if_o they_o be_v commit_v upon_o a_o poor_a mousick_n by_o one_o of_o nobility_n be_v not_o light_o punish_v nor_o yet_o be_v he_o call_v to_o any_o account_n for_o it_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v account_v their_o kolophey_n or_o bondslave_n if_o by_o some_o sinaboiarskey_n or_o gentleman_n soldier_n a_o murder_n or_o theft_n be_v commit_v peradventure_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n if_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v very_o notorious_a he_o be_v whip_v perchance_o and_o this_o be_v common_o all_o
archbishop_n of_o larissa_n pretence_n who_o be_v now_o in_o england_n and_o pretend_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o their_o banishment_n by_o the_o turk_n to_o wit_n their_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o pope_n new_a calendar_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o year_n which_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v may_v appear_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o affection_n nor_o friendly_a respect_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o turk_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v banish_v a_o subject_a for_o not_o obey_v the_o pope_n ordinance_n special_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o sequel_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n within_o his_o own_o country_n second_o for_o that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o scruple_n in_o deduct_v of_o time_n and_o keep_v of_o a_o just_a and_o precise_a account_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v otherwise_o then_o i_o note_v before_o three_o for_o that_o the_o say_a patriarch_n be_v now_o at_o naples_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v he_o will_v not_o have_v go_v within_o the_o pope_n reach_n and_o so_o near_o to_o his_o nose_n if_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n decree_n this_o office_n of_o patriarchship_n now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n bear_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n jurisdictition_n not_o only_o of_o russia_n and_o other_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n but_o through_o out_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v before_o under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n or_o at_o least_o the_o ruff_n patriarch_n imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n he_o have_v under_o he_o as_o his_o proper_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o mosko_n beside_o other_o peculiar_o his_o court_n or_o office_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o mosko_n metropolites_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v but_o one_o metropolite_n that_o be_v call_v the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n now_o for_o more_o state_n to_o their_o church_n and_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v two_o metropolites_n the_o one_o of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la the_o other_o of_o rostove_n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o patriarch_n such_o ecclesiastical_a order_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o to_o deliver_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o over_o to_o the_o archbishop_n beside_o the_o order_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n archbishiop_n their_o archbishop_n be_v four_o of_o smolenso_n cazon_n vobsko_n and_o vologda_n the_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o metropolites_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o under_o jurisdiction_n as_o suffragans_n to_o the_o metropolites_n &_o superior_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o next_o be_v the_o vladikeis_n or_o bishop_n that_o be_v but_o six_o in_o all_o bishop_n of_o crutitska_n of_o rezan_n of_o otfer_n and_o torshock_v of_o collomenska_n of_o volodemer_n of_o susdalla_n these_o have_v every_o one_o a_o very_a large_a diocese_n as_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n among_o they_o jurisdiction_n the_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolites_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o beside_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o all_o testamentary_a cause_n matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o divorcement_n some_o plea_n of_o injury_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o they_o have_v their_o official_o or_o commissary_n which_o they_o call_v boiaren_n vladitskey_n that_o be_v layman_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o duke_n commissary_n or_o gentleman_n that_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o execute_v their_o jurisdiction_n which_o beside_o their_o other_o oppression_n over_o the_o common_a people_n reign_v over_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o duke_n and_o dyack_n do_v over_o the_o poor_a people_n within_o their_o precinct_n as_o for_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o he_o bear_v no_o sway_n in_o decide_v those_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o court._n but_o if_o he_o will_v moderate_v any_o matter_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o entreaty_n with_o his_o gentleman_n official_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o boiarskey_n or_o gentleman_n official_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o his_o council_n and_o be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o do_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v entreat_v at_o his_o admission_n to_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o official_a it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o special_a great_a favour_n but_o to_o speak_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o russia_n aswell_o concern_v their_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v altogether_o order_v and_o overruled_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n and_o have_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o of_o both_o as_o their_o pleasure_n do_v permit_v they_o they_o have_v also_o there_o assistant_n or_o several_a counsel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o certain_a priest_n that_o be_v of_o that_o diocese_n reside_v within_o their_o cathedral_n city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o a_o piece_n these_o advice_n with_o they_o about_o the_o special_a and_o necessary_a matter_n belong_v to_o their_o charge_n revenue_n concern_v their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o dignity_n it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o patriarch_n yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n beside_o other_o fee_n be_v about_o 3000._o rubbel_n or_o marcks_n the_o metropolites_n and_o archbishop_n about_o 2500._o the_o bishop_n some_o 1000_o some_o 800._o some_o 500_o etc._n etc._n they_o have_v have_v some_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o rubbel_n a_o year_n as_o have_v the_o metropolite_n of_o nevogrod_n their_o habit_n or_o apparel_n when_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o their_o pontificalibus_fw-la after_o their_o solemnness_n manner_n be_v a_o mitre_n on_o their_o head_n after_o the_o popish_a fashion_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n a_o cope_n on_o their_o back_n common_o of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o a_o crosier_n staff_n in_o their_o hand_n lay_v over_o all_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n double_a gilt_n with_o a_o cross_n or_o shepherd_n crook_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o their_o ordinary_a habit_n otherwise_o when_o they_o ride_v or_o go_v abroad_o be_v a_o hood_n on_o their_o head_n of_o black_a colour_n that_o hang_v down_o their_o back_n and_o stand_v out_o like_o a_o bon-grace_n before_o their_o upper_a garment_n which_o they_o call_v reis_n be_v a_o gown_n or_o mantell_n of_o black_a damask_n with_o many_o list_n or_o guard_n of_o white_a satin_n lay_v upon_o it_o every_o guard_n about_o two_o finger_n broad_a and_o their_o crosier_n staff_n carry_v before_o they_o themselves_o follow_v after_o bless_v the_o people_n with_o their_o two_o fore-finger_n with_o a_o marvelous_a grace_n the_o election_n and_o appoint_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n bishop_n pertain_v whole_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o they_o be_v choose_v ever_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n archbishop_n nor_o metropolite_n but_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n or_o friar_n before_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v and_o must_v all_o be_v unmarried_a man_n for_o their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n when_o they_o be_v first_o shear_v when_o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v who_o he_o think_v good_a he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o his_o diocese_n with_o many_o ceremony_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o popish_a inauguration_n they_o have_v also_o their_o dean_n and_o their_o archdeacon_n as_o for_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o any_o teach_n or_o exhort_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o clergy_n they_o neither_o use_v it_o nor_o have_v any_o skill_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v utter_o unlearned_a both_o for_o other_o knowledge_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o their_o manner_n be_v twice_o every_o year_n viz._n the_o first_o of_o september_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o year_n and_o on_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n to_o make_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n to_o the_o people_n every_o metropolite_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o his_o catherall_n church_n to_o this_o or_o like_a effect_n that_o if_o any_o be_v in_o malice_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n he_o shall_v leave_v off_o his_o malice_n if_o any_o have_v think_v of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n he_o beware_v of_o such_o practice_n if_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o fast_n and_o vow_n nor_o do_v his_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n he_o shall_v
nor_o stand_v for_o he_o as_o one_o himself_n nor_o any_o other_o prince_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o practice_v or_o seek_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n those_o land_n and_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n of_o old_a or_o those_o which_o now_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o this_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v not_o seek_v to_o get_v they_o under_o he_o or_o have_v possession_n of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n majesty_n of_o sweden_n shall_v not_o stand_v against_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n etc._n etc._n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o lettow_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o poland_n and_o lettow_n neither_o with_o man_n nor_o treasure_n and_o not_o to_o be_v with_o he_o as_o one_o neither_o shall_v the_o king_n majesty_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o prince_n and_o governor_n seek_v any_o practice_n against_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n and_o his_o land_n and_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n seek_v to_o get_v under_o he_o or_o possess_v the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v and_o conclude_v between_o we_o that_o those_o ambassador_n which_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v full_a authority_n to_o confer_v between_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n of_o swethland_n for_o a_o union_n and_o joint_a assistance_n against_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lettow_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o requisite_a by_o both_o the_o prince_n 33._o and_o for_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a assurance_n that_o all_o this_o here_o have_v be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o between_o we_o the_o above_o say_v emperor_n majesty_n confirmation_n and_o king_n majesty_n great_a ample_a and_o powerful_a ambassador_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n king_n james_n his_o majesty_n great_a ambassador_n in_o his_o presence_n this_o conclusion_n be_v make_v establish_v and_o finish_v and_o shall_v by_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o great_a duke_n m.f._n of_o all_o russia_n sam._n and_o by_o his_o successor_n and_o hereafter_o be_v great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n be_v keep_v faithful_o firm_o and_o unmoveable_a and_o shall_v be_v follow_v in_o all_o point_n and_o finish_v without_o all_o falsehood_n or_o deceit_n and_o our_o great_a lord_n emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o commandment_n we_o his_o great_a commissioner_n ocholuech_n and_o namestincke_n of_o susdall_n knese_n dannyll_n euanowich_n mezetskey_n commissioner_n i_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n dwarenni_n and_o namestincke_n of_o shatskey_n olexsey_n euanowich_n zuzen_n i_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n duke_n michcola_n meketesin_n novokseno_n i_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n duke_n dobrenia_n semenou_n have_v confirm_v this_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o kiss_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o thereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_n also_o the_o king_n majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n great_a ambassador_n sir_n john_n merricke_n knight_n gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a chamber_n for_o the_o more_o witness_v of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o be_v also_o conclude_v here_o between_o we_o have_v firm_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_n both_o these_o obligation_n and_o a_o confirmation_n which_o we_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n ample_a ambassador_n have_v give_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n great_a commissioner_n and_o against_o that_o we_o have_v take_v the_o like_a writing_n of_o confirmation_n from_o the_o king_n majesty_n great_a ambassador_n write_v at_o stalbo_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 7125._o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n have_v here_o present_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o majesty_n mediation_n betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o sweden_n i_o think_v good_a also_o to_o add_v this_o other_o testimony_n of_o b●ati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la in_o the_o peaceable_a fruit_n of_o his_o endeavour_n betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o they_o in_o which_o the_o english_a voluntary_n be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o four_o thousand_o serve_v the_o da●e_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o article_n of_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o be_v these_o six_o conclude_v january_n 16._o 1613._o translate_v out_o of_o the_o dutch_a copy_n print_v at_o copenhagen_n first_o and_o after_o at_o hamburge_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o city_n of_o calmar_n with_o all_o that_o belong_v unto_o it_o except_v artillery_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o his_o profit_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v have_v elsborch_n and_o orland_n with_o all_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o arensborch_n in_o pawn_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n ensue_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o fifteen_o t●n_n of_o gold_n the_o which_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n within_o the_o foresay_a twelve_o year_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o charge_n during_o the_o say_a war_n 3._o that_o the_o navigation_n and_o passage_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o norway_n shall_v be_v use_v free_a without_o any_o hindrance_n of_o those_o of_o sweden_n 4._o that_o lapland_n shall_v be_v free_a without_o give_v of_o any_o contribution_n 5._o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v have_v groneland_n free_a without_o pay_v of_o any_o contribution_n unto_o the_o king_n 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unto_o they_o that_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v any_o violence_n unto_o they_o for_o so_o do_v and_o indeed_o they_o have_v draw_v in_o writing_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o bear_n up_o of_o the_o helm_n and_o thereunto_o set_v their_o hand_n and_o will_v have_v leave_v they_o in_o my_o cabin_n but_o by_o good_a chance_n i_o understand_v their_o pretence_n and_o prevent_v they_o for_o that_o time_n the_o twenty_o day_n i_o call_v the_o chief_a of_o my_o company_n into_o my_o cabin_n before_o master_n john_n cartwright_n our_o preacher_n and_o our_o master_n william_n cobreth_n to_o hear_v what_o reason_n they_o can_v allege_v for_o the_o bear_n up_o of_o the_o helm_n which_o may_v he_o a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o voyage_n see_v the_o merchant_n have_v be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n with_o it_o after_o much_o conference_n they_o deliver_v i_o their_o reason_n in_o writing_n conclude_v that_o although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o we_o may_v winter_v between_o 60._o and_o 70._o degree_n 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not_o the_o very_a same_o into_o the_o hollow_a whereof_o there_o enter_v eighteen_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o pass_v out_o without_o disturb_v one_o another_o the_o indian_n do_v common_o use_v their_o idolatry_n in_o these_o tree_n so_o strange_a and_o deform_a even_o as_o do_v the_o ancient_a gentile_n as_o some_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n do_v report_n 31._o the_o indian_n have_v receive_v more_o profit_n and_o have_v be_v better_o recompense_v in_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n then_o in_o any_o other_o merchandise_n for_o that_o those_o few_o which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o spain_n grow_v little_a there_o and_o multiply_v not_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a number_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o indies_n prosper_v well_o and_o multiply_v great_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o go_v from_o hence_o or_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v there_o final_o there_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n any_o good_a thing_n that_o spain_n bring_v forth_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v better_a in_o some_o worse_o as_o wheat_n barley_n herb_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n also_o lettuce_n colewort_n radish_n onion_n garlic_n parsley_n turnip_n parsenep_n becengenes_n or_o apple_n of_o love_n siccorie_n beet_n spinage_n pease_n beanes_n fetch_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o grow_v here_o of_o any_o profit_n so_o as_o all_o that_o have_v voyage_v thither_o have_v be_v curious_a to_o carry_v seed_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o have_v grow_v although_o diverse_o some_o more_o some_o less_o as_o for_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v most_o abundant_o fructify_v be_v orenge-tree_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v whole_a wood_n and_o forest_n of_o orange_a tree_n than_o which_o seem_v strange_a unto_o i_o i_o ask_v who_o have_v plant_v the_o field_n with_o so_o many_o orange_a tree_n they_o make_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v come_v by_o chance_n for_o that_o orange_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o rot_a their_o seed_n do_v spring_v husbandry_n and_o of_o those_o which_o the_o water_n have_v carry_v away_o into_o diverse_a part_n these_o wood_n grow_v so_o thick_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n i_o have_v say_v that_o this_o fruit_n have_v general_o increase_v most_o at_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o place_n but_o i_o find_v orange_n tree_n for_o that_o all_o their_o soil_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a which_o this_o tree_n most_o desire_n there_o grow_v not_o any_o upon_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n but_o they_o carry_v they_o from_o the_o valley_n or_o sea_n coast_n the_o conserve_v of_o orange_n which_o they_o do_v make_v at_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v see_v any_o where_o peach_n press_n and_o apricocke_n have_v great_o multiply_v especial_o in_o new_a spain_n at_o peru_n there_o grow_v few_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n except_o peach_n and_o much_o less_o in_o the_o land_n there_o grow_v apple_n and_o pear_n yet_o but_o scarce_o there_o be_v but_o few_o plumb_n but_o abundance_n of_o fig_n chief_o in_o peru._n they_o find_v q●inces_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o they_o give_v we_o fifty_o choice_a one_o for_o half_a a_o rial_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o pomegranate_n but_o they_o be_v all_o sweet_a for_o the_o sharp_a be_v not_o there_o esteem_v there_o be_v very_o good_a melon_n in_o some_o part_n of_o peru._n cherry_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a have_v not_o prosper_v well_o at_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o i_o do_v not_o impute_v to_o want_v of_o temperature_n for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o carelessness_n or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o temperature_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o want_v any_o dainty_a fruit_n as_o for_o gross_a fruit_n they_o have_v no_o beillotte_n nor_o chestnut_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o any_o have_v grow_v there_o to_o this_o day_n almond_n grow_v there_o but_o rare_o they_o carry_v from_o spain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v dainty_o mouth_v both_o almond_n nut_n and_o filberd_n but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v they_o have_v any_o meddler_n or_o service_n which_o import_v little_a there_o grow_v no_o wine_n nor_o grape_n in_o the_o land_n nor_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v some_o vine_n which_o bear_v grape_n and_o yet_o make_v no_o wine_n the_o cause_n be_v 32._o for_o that_o the_o grape_n ripen_v not_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n which_o hinder_v their_o ripen_n so_o as_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o eat_v they_o car●y_v wine_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o canary_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n except_o peru_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o the_o vine_n be_v not_o water_v neither_o from_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n and_o yet_o they_o increase_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n that_o they_o call_v villacuzi_n in_o which_o place_n they_o find_v ditch_n or_o the_o earth_n sink_v down_o among_o the_o dead_a sand_n which_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n of_o a_o wonderful_a coolness_n and_o yet_o it_o rain_v not_o there_o at_o any_o time_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o water_v it_o artificial_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o soil_n be_v spongious_a and_o suck_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n that_o
two_o three_o or_o four_o league_n at_o the_o most_o on_o a_o day_n those_o that_o guide_v those_o troop_n have_v their_o ordinary_a lodging_n where_o they_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v water_n and_o pasture_n and_o there_o they_o unlade_v and_o set_v up_o their_o tent_n make_v fire_n and_o dress_v their_o meat_n which_o be_v not_o painful_a although_o it_o be_v a_o phlegmatic_a and_o slow_a manner_n of_o travel_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o day_n journey_n one_o of_o these_o sheep_n will_v bear_v eight_o arrobe_n in_o weight_n or_o more_o and_o bear_v this_o burden_n eight_o or_o ten_o league_n in_o a_o day_n as_o the_o poor_a soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v when_o they_o march_v through_o peru._n this_o kind_n of_o cattell_n delight_v most_o in_o a_o cold_a air_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o sierre_n and_o die_v in_o the_o lanos_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n sometime_o these_o sheep_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o frost_n and_o yet_o they_o continue_v sound_a and_o well_o the_o bare_a sheep_n be_v pleasant_a to_o behold_v for_o they_o will_v stay_v upon_o the_o way_n raise_v up_o their_o neck_n and_o will_v look_v upon_o any_o one_o very_o wist_o and_o so_o they_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n without_o move_v or_o any_o show_n of_o fear_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o laughter_n see_v they_o thus_o to_o stand_v and_o yet_o sometime_o they_o do_v grow_v amaze_v sudden_o and_o run_v away_o with_o their_o burden_n even_o to_o the_o high_a rock_n so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o kill_v they_o with_o a_o harquebus_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o bar_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o sometime_o carry_v the_o pacos_n will_v grow_v reastie_a under_o their_o burden_n lie_v down_o and_o will_v endure_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n before_o they_o will_v rise_v when_o this_o humour_n take_v they_o whereof_o the_o proverb_n grow_v in_o peru_n to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v reastie_a to_o signify_v he_o be_v obstinate_a for_o that_o when_o any_o of_o these_o beast_n be_v moody_a it_o be_v with_o excess_n the_o remedy_n they_o have_v be_v to_o stay_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o paco_n make_v much_o on_o he_o until_o the_o fit_a be_v past_a and_o that_o he_o rise_v and_o sometime_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n they_o have_v a_o disease_n like_o to_o scab_n which_o they_o call_v carache_fw-la whereof_o they_o common_o die_v the_o ancient_n have_v a_o remedy_n to_o bury_v they_o quick_a that_o have_v the_o carache_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v infect_v the_o rest_n be_v a_o very_a contagious_a disease_n and_o go_v from_o one_o to_o another_o a_o indian_a that_o have_v one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o sheep_n be_v not_o repute_v poor_a for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v worth_a six_o or_o seven_o piece_n of_o assay_n and_o more_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n the_o bezaar_n stone_n be_v find_v in_o all_o these_o beast_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o peru_n whereof_o some_o author_n of_o our_o time_n have_v write_v whole_a book_n 42._o which_o they_o may_v read_v that_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n for_o the_o present_a subject_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o this_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v bezaar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n of_o this_o beast_n sometime_o one_o alone_o sometime_o two_o three_o and_o four_o they_o be_v very_o different_a in_o form_n greatness_n and_o colour_n for_o that_o some_o be_v small_a like_o filberd_n and_o less_o other_o like_o walnut_n some_o like_a pigeon_n egg_n and_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o i_o have_v see_v some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o orange_n in_o form_n some_o be_v round_o other_o in_o fashion_n like_o to_o lentil_o and_o many_o other_o form_n for_o their_o colour_n some_o be_v black_a some_o white_a some_o grey_a dark_a green_a and_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v gild_v it_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o judge_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fine_a by_o the_o colour_n or_o form_n all_o these_o stone_n be_v make_v and_o fashion_v of_o diverse_a film_n and_o skin_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xaura_n and_o other_o province_n of_o peru_n they_o find_v these_o stone_n in_o diverse_a kind_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o in_o the_o guanaco_n pacos_n vicugne_v and_o tarugues_n some_o add_v a_o other_o kind_n which_o they_o say_v be_v wild_a goat_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cypris_n these_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o peru_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v the_o guanaco_n or_o country_n sheep_n or_o pacos_n have_v common_o the_o lesser_a stone_n and_o black_a neither_o be_v they_o so_o much_o approve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n they_o draw_v the_o great_a bezaar_n stone_n from_o the_o vicugne_v and_o they_o be_v grey_a or_o white_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a which_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o better_a they_o esteem_v those_o of_o the_o tarugues_n for_o the_o most_o excellent_a whereof_o there_o be_v some_o reasonable_a big_a they_o be_v common_o white_a incline_v to_o grey_a and_o they_o have_v the_o film_n common_o big_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o find_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n equal_o both_o in_o male_n and_o female_a all_o beast_n that_o engender_v it_o chaw_v the_o cuid_a and_o common_o feed_v upon_o the_o snow_n and_o rock_n the_o indian_n report_n and_o teach_v by_o tradition_n from_o their_o father_n and_o ancient_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xaura_n and_o in_o other_o province_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v many_o herb_n and_o venomous_a beast_n which_o poison_n the_o water_n and_o the_o pasture_n where_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o where_o they_o breathe_v amidst_o which_o venomous_a herb_n there_o be_v one_o very_o well_o know_v of_o the_o vicugne_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o of_o other_o beast_n that_o engender_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n which_o eat_v this_o herb_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o poison_a water_n and_o pasture_n and_o they_o say_v that_o of_o this_o herb_n the_o stone_n be_v compound_v in_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o draw_v all_o the_o virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o other_o wonderful_a effect_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o indian_n discover_v by_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n which_o agree_v with_o reason_n 72._o and_o with_o that_o which_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o mountain_n goat_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v upon_o poison_n without_o suffer_v any_o harm_n the_o indian_n be_v demand_v why_o the_o sheep_n cow_n goat_n and_o calf_n such_o as_o be_v in_o castille_n have_v not_o the_o bezaar_n stone_n see_v that_o they_o feed_v on_o the_o same_o rock_n their_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o those_o beast_n of_o castille_n eat_v of_o that_o herb_n or_o that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n in_o stag_n and_o fallow_a deer_n this_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o our_o knowledge_n for_o that_o in_o new_a spain_n they_o find_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n although_o there_o be_v no_o vicugne_v pacos_n tarugues_n nor_o guanaco_n but_o only_a stag_n in_o some_o of_o which_o they_o find_v these_o stone_n one_o thing_n be_v worthy_a admiration_n that_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v fashion_v upon_o very_o strange_a thing_n as_o upon_o the_o tag_n of_o a_o point_n upon_o a_o pin_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o hold_v it_o false_a for_o that_o the_o beast_n may_v swallow_v it_o and_o the_o stone_n thicken_v upon_o it_o and_o grow_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o it_o increase_v i_o do_v see_v in_o peru_n two_o stone_n fashion_v upon_o pignon_n of_o castille_n which_o make_v we_o to_o wonder_n much_o for_o that_o in_o all_o peru_n we_o have_v not_o see_v any_o pine_n or_o pignon_n of_o castille_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v from_o spain_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o extraordinary_a this_o little_a may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n they_o bring_v other_o physical_a stone_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o stone_n of_o hyiada_n or_o of_o rate_n the_o blood_n stone_n the_o stone_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n those_o which_o they_o call_v cornerinas_fw-la for_o the_o heart_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o beast_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o great_a master_n and_o author_n of_o all_o have_v impart_v his_o benefit_n
that_o this_o fish_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o like_a unto_o flesh_n especial_o so_o like_a unto_o beef_n that_o who_o so_o have_v not_o see_v it_o whole_a can_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v none_o other_o when_o he_o see_v it_o in_o piece_n then_o very_a beef_n or_o veal_n and_o be_v certain_o so_o like_a unto_o flesh_n that_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n may_v herein_o be_v deceive_v the_o taste_n likewise_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o taste_n of_o very_o good_a veal_n and_o last_v long_o if_o it_o be_v powder_v so_o that_o in_o fine_a the_o beef_n of_o these_o part_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n like_v unto_o this_o this_o manate_n have_v a_o certain_a stone_n or_o rather_o bone_n in_o his_o head_n within_o the_o brain_n stone_n which_o be_v of_o quality_n great_o appropriate_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o grind_v into_o small_a powder_n and_o take_v fast_v in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o pain_n be_v feel_v in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v lie_v upon_o a_o penny_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o good_a whi●e_a wine_n for_o be_v thus_o take_v three_o or_o four_o morning_n it_o acquiet_v the_o grief_n as_o diverse_a have_v tell_v i_o which_o have_v prove_v it_o true_a and_o i_o myself_o by_o testimony_n of_o sight_n do_v witness_n that_o i_o have_v see_v this_o stone_n seek_v of_o diverse_a for_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o fish_n as_o big_a as_o this_o manate_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o call_v vihnella_n this_o fish_n bear_v in_o the_o top_n of_o his_o head_n a_o sword_n be_v on_o every_o side_n full_a of_o many_o sharp_a tooth_n this_o sword_n be_v natural_o very_o hard_a and_o strong_a of_o four_o or_o five_o span_n in_o length_n and_o of_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v this_o fish_n call_v spada_n that_o be_v the_o sword_n fish_n of_o this_o kind_a some_o be_v find_v as_o 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their_o blood_n and_o purgation_n cease_v immediate_o and_o when_o after_o this_o they_o have_v a_o few_o day_n abstein_v from_o the_o company_n of_o man_n they_o become_v so_o straight_o as_o they_o say_v which_o have_v have_v carnal_a familiarity_n with_o they_o that_o such_o as_o use_v they_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n satisfy_v their_o appetite_n they_o also_o which_o never_o have_v child_n be_v ever_o as_o virgin_n in_o some_o part_n they_o wear_v certain_a little_a apron_n round_o about_o they_o before_o and_o behind_o india_n as_o low_a as_o to_o their_o knee_n and_o ham_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n and_o be_v naked_a all_o their_o body_n beside_o the_o principal_a man_n bear_v their_o privity_n in_o a_o hollow_a pipe_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n have_v they_o enclose_v in_o the_o shell_n of_o certain_a great_a welke_n and_o be_v beside_o utter_o naked_a for_o they_o think_v it_o no_o more_o shame_n to_o have_v their_o cod_n see_v 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also_o little_a bracelet_n which_o they_o mingle_v with_o gande_n of_o gold_n these_o they_o roll_n about_o their_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o hand_n the_o like_a also_o do_v they_o on_o their_o leg_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n in_o token_n of_o nobility_n especial_o their_o noble_a woman_n in_o diverse_a province_n be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v such_o jewel_n and_o have_v their_o neck_n in_o manner_n lade_v therewith_o these_o bead_n and_o jewel_n and_o such_o other_o trinket_n they_o call_v caquiras_n beside_o these_o also_o they_o wear_v certain_a ring_n of_o gold_n at_o their_o ear_n and_o nostril_n which_o they_o bear_v full_a of_o hole_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o the_o ring_n hang_v upon_o their_o lip_n some_o of_o these_o indian_n be_v poulde_v and_o round_v albeit_o common_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n take_v it_o for_o a_o decent_a thing_n to_o wear_v long_a hair_n which_o the_o woman_n wear_v to_o the_o 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no_o near_o it_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ice_n which_o rest_v by_o the_o shore_n side_n the_o nine_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o north-east_n and_o by_o last_o blow_v so_o extreme_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_n both_o to_o clear_v ourselves_o of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o ice_n for_o the_o day_n before_o we_o pass_v a_o great_a bank_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v some_o fourteen_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o we_o when_o the_o storm_n begin_v but_o thanks_n be_v to_o god_n we_o clear_v ourselves_o both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o ice_n this_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o storm_n grow_v so_o extreme_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v along_o with_o our_o forecourse_n to_o the_o southward_n the_o seventeen_o be_v very_o foggy_a the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n and_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o see_v four_o great_a land_n of_o ice_n of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n and_o about_o four_o of_o the_o 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