Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bear_v	end_n	witness_n	1,467	5	8.8451	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A00908	A defence of the Catholyke cause contayning a treatise in confutation of sundry vntruthes and slanders, published by the heretykes, as wel in infamous lybels as otherwyse, against all english Catholyks in general, & some in particular, not only concerning matter of state, but also matter of religion: by occasion whereof diuers poynts of the Catholyke faith now in controuersy, are debated and discussed. VVritten by T.F. With an apology, or defence, of his innocency in a fayned conspiracy against her Maiesties person, for the which one Edward Squyre was wrongfully condemned and executed in Nouember ... 1598. wherewith the author and other Catholykes were also falsly charged. Written by him the yeare folowing, and not published vntil now, for the reasons declared in the preface of this treatyse.	Fitzherbert, Thomas, 1552-1640.	1602 (1602)	STC 11016; ESTC S102241	183,394	262

publyke_a trial_n shall_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o remedy_v thereby_o for_o what_o do_v it_o profit_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o publyk_o to_o hear_v his_o judgement_n read_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o to_o have_v the_o witness_n confront_v with_o he_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o verdict_n of_o 12._o substantial_a man_n and_o to_o have_v so_o many_o cause_n of_o exception_n allow_v he_o against_o the_o say_a witness_n and_o jury_n as_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o law_n be_v see_v what_o do_v all_o this_o i_o say_v avayle_v he_o if_o the_o rackmaister_n may_v have_v the_o finger_n of_o he_o first_o and_o force_v he_o by_o torture_n to_o accuse_v himself_o and_o that_o the_o same_o accusation_n shall_v suffice_v to_o prejudice_n all_o the_o privilege_n that_o our_o law_n allow_v he_o again_o why_o be_v the_o juror_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n but_o to_o see_v the_o witness_n depose_v to_o hear_v their_o evidence_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_a and_o to_o understand_v the_o whole_a ground_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v give_v a_o true_a verdict_n arraignment_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o squire_n what_o clear_a evidence_n be_v produce_v what_o witness_n be_v depose_v what_o warrant_v have_v the_o jury_n for_o their_o conscience_n who_o hear_v by_o his_o own_o report_n that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v by_o torment_n to_o accuse_v him-self_n condemn_v he_o nevertheless_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n first_o extort_a in_o the_o tower_n by_o torture_n and_o by_o he_o ratify_v afterward_o at_o the_o bar_n for_o fear_n of_o new_a torment_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v declare_v beside_o some_o frinolous_a and_o vain_a argument_n urge_v by_o m._n attorney_n and_o other_o lawyer_n who_o occupatiou_n be_v to_o amplify_v and_o exaggerate_v every_o trifle_n to_o make_v mountain_n of_o molehill_n and_o with_o their_o retoryke_n such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o persuade_v ignorant_a man_n that_o thou_o moon_n be_v make_v of_o green_a cheese_n true_o either_o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o wisdom_n pyetie_n and_o intention_n of_o our_o lawmaker_n and_o from_o the_o course_n of_o our_o law_n or_o else_o we_o have_v the_o most_o rigorous_a and_o absurd_a law_n in_o the_o world_n but_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o squyres_n condemnation_n consist_v principal_o in_o two_o point_n the_o one_o his_o own_o confession_n upon_o torment_n and_o the_o other_o the_o presumption_n urge_v by_o the_o lawyer_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o fortify_v the_o same_o i_o will_v br●esty_n treat_v of_o either_o of_o they_o a_o part_n thereby_o to_o show_v what_o may_v be_v judge_v thereby_o of_o their_o validity_n and_o first_o of_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o presumption_n urge_v by_o the_o lawyer_n against_o squire_n and_o first_o of_o the_o deposition_n of_o john_n stallage_n alias_o stanley_n chap._n vi_o there_o be_v red_a to_o the_o jury_n the_o deposition_n of_o one_o john_n stallage_n alias_o stanley_n who_o late_o before_o be_v come_v from_o spain_n and_o have_v affirm_v that_o one_o day_n in_o my_o lodging_n in_o madrid_n i_o enueigh_v against_o squire_n with_o great_a passion_n and_o oath_n say_v that_o he_o have_v deceive_v we_o in_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o that_o i_o fear_v we_o shall_v be_v utter_o discredit_v with_o the_o king_n thereby_o whereto_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o upon_o my_o salvation_n that_o i_o never_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o stanley_n in_o my_o life_n neither_o be_v their_o any_o man_n i_o suppose_v that_o know_v he_o and_o i_o and_o both_o our_o quality_n behaviour_n and_o condition_n will_v think_v it_o probable_a that_o i_o will_v use_v such_o word_n before_o he_o if_o there_o have_v be_v cause_n or_o that_o so_o easy_o and_o eagerlie_a i_o will_v fall_v to_o sweare_v upon_o the_o sudden_a which_o have_v be_v so_o far_o of_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o former_a life_n as_o my_o acquaintance_n will_v bear_v i_o witness_v but_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o your_o honour_n what_o a_o substantial_a witness_n he_o be_v i_o crave_v your_o patience_n while_o i_o discourse_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n first_o of_o the_o man_n and_o then_o of_o the_o matter_n by_o he_o allege_v for_o the_o first_o i_o assure_v your_o lordship_n that_o if_o his_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o countryman_n in_o spain_n ●●llage_n i_o mean_v either_o his_o fellow_n prisoner_n in_o sivil_n or_o the_o catholykes_n in_o madrid_n he_o will_v soon_o be_v send_v after_o squire_n for_o that_o no_o man_n here_o have_v other_o opinion_n of_o he_o then_o that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a drunkard_n a_o common_a liar_n a_o pilfer_a cozen_a and_o cog_a companion_n yea_o and_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v no_o bone_n to_o boast_v a_o pursecatcher_n upon_o the_o highway_n &_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hard_a a_o common_a horse-stealer_n for_o the_o which_o &_o such_o other_o virtue_n of_o his_o i_o understand_v he_o have_v scour_v sundry_a geole_n in_o england_n and_o shall_v have_v flower_v the_o gallows_n long_o ere_o this_o if_o he_o have_v have_v his_o right_n and_o of_o these_o his_o good_a condition_n sufficient_a testimony_n may_v be_v have_v not_o only_o by_o the_o englishman_n still_o in_o prison_n at_o sivil_n but_o also_o by_o those_o that_o escape_v hence_o and_o be_v in_o england_n who_o can_v but_o testify_v the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n and_o as_o for_o his_o behaviour_n here_o i_o assure_v your_o lordship_n that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v note_v his_o demeanour_n we_o be_v both_o weary_a &_o ashamed_a of_o he_o for_o besides_o his_o vile_a and_o scandalous_a life_n to_o bad_a to_o be_v tell_v he_o will_v sometime_o be_v in_o such_o desperate_a mood_n that_o he_o will_v blaspheeme_v god_n say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o forgeve_v his_o sin_n and_o sometime_o threaten_v to_o make_v himself_o away_o because_o he_o be_v not_o regard_v and_o reward_v according_a to_o his_o expectation_n though_o much_o better_a than_o his_o lewd_a condition_n deserve_v and_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n some_o particular_a example_n of_o his_o treachery_n yea_o and_o his_o perjury_n which_o for_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o hand_n be_v most_o to_o be_v consider_v your_o honour_n shall_v understand_v that_o first_o he_o betray_v his_o own_o fellow_n prisoner_n in_o sivil_a reveal_n certain_a treatye_n and_o practice_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o other_o purpose_n and_o cause_v some_o letter_n they_o have_v write_v to_o some_o of_o your_o lordship_n to_o be_v take_v second_o he_o discover_v a_o english_a ship_n that_o aryve_v there_o not_o for_o any_o zeal_n to_o this_o king_n service_n but_o in_o hope_n to_o get_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n &_o last_o accuse_v a_o frenchman_n call_v thomas_n dobret_n to_o be_v a_o english_a man_n my_o lord_n of_o essex_n his_o seruamt_a and_o his_o spy_n which_o nevertheless_o present_o upon_o his_o escape_n from_o hence_o he_o revoke_v by_o certain_a letter_n that_o he_o write_v from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lewis_n aswell_o to_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n criminal_a of_o madrid_n as_o to_o father_n creswel_n and_o i_o wherein_o he_o defy_v and_o revyle_v we_o with_o very_o unseemly_a speech_n blaspheme_v against_o our_o religion_n and_o protest_v that_o all_o he_o have_v do_v as_o well_o in_o dobrets_n mater_fw-la as_o otherwye_n be_v only_o to_o get_v his_o liberty_n and_o that_o dobret_n be_v no_o englishman_n but_o a_o frenchman_n for_o aught_o he_o know_v and_o so_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v perjure_a as_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v see_v he_o have_v give_v his_o testimony_n before_o against_o dobret_n by_o oath_n and_o this_o the_o english_a merchant_n at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lewis_n who_o send_v we_o his_o letter_n open_a can_v testify_v s●n●_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n qui_fw-la semel_fw-la est_fw-la maelus_fw-la semper_fw-la malus_fw-la esse_fw-la presumitur_fw-la he_o which_o be_v once_o evil_a be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n it_o may_v be_v well_o infer_v that_o see_v he_o make_v no_o conscience_n here_o to_o calumniate_v and_o accuse_v other_o false_o thereby_o to_o get_v his_o own_o liberty_n he_o will_v make_v as_o little_a scruple_n there_o to_o coin_v some_o matter_n of_o squire_n and_o we_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o your_o lordship_n &_o with_o the_o show_n of_o some_o plausible_a service_n to_o counterpeyse_v the_o offence_n he_o have_v commit_v here_o against_o your_o state_n if_o the_o same_o shall_v chance_v to_o come_v

point_n which_o i_o have_v handle_v what_o have_v always_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o therefore_o king_n lucius_n can_v receive_v no_o other_o from_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o if_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o rip_v up_o every_o other_o particular_a point_n controverse_v betwixt_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v the_o same_o in_o every_o one_o but_o what_o need_v it_o see_v they_o can_v prove_v that_o any_o pope_n i_o will_v not_o say_v from_o s._n eleutherius_fw-la to_o s._n gregory_n but_o from_o s._n peter_n to_o clement_n the_o eight_o that_o now_o govern_v the_o church_n have_v teach_v and_o decree_v any_o different_a doctrine_n from_o his_o predecessor_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o show_v evident_o that_o in_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o our_o roman_a bishop_n there_o have_v be_v also_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o doctrine_n where_o upon_o it_o follow_v infalible_o that_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o the_o english_a can_v not_o receive_v from_o s._n gregory_n the_o pope_n any_o other_o faith_n than_o king_n lucius_n and_o the_o britain_n receive_v from_o saint_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o that_o we_o which_o now_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n then_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o they_o to_o our_o ancestor_n and_o have_v successive_o come_v from_o s._n peter_n &_o consequent_o from_o our_o saviour_n christ._n therefore_o thou_o may_v well_o wonder_v good_a reader_n at_o the_o impudence_n of_o our_o english_a minister_n that_o be_v not_o a_o shame_a to_o preach_v &_o teach_v the_o contrary_a whereby_o thou_o may_v also_o see_v how_o lamentable_a be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o poor_a country_n wherein_o such_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o cure_v of_o soul_n as_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o common_a honesty_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o matter_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o teach_v such_o a_o religion_n as_o for_o lack_v of_o better_a reason_n and_o argument_n they_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v it_o with_o manifest_a lie_n slander_n yea_o and_o murder_n of_o innocent_a man_n who_o they_o execute_v for_o feign_a crime_n under_o colour_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n acknowledge_v thereby_o sufficient_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o catholyk_n faith_n see_v they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o a●ow_v that_o they_o trouble_v any_o man_n for_o it_o while_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o punish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n heretic_n namely_o the_o anabaptist_n direct_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o impudence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o notorious_a for_o that_o their_o publyk_fw-mi proceed_n in_o the_o daily_a execution_n of_o penal_a and_o capital_a law_n touch_v only_a matter_n of_o religion_n do_v contradict_v and_o convince_v their_o say_n and_o write_n wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o put_v none_o to_o death_n for_o religion_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v treat_v this_o matter_n at_o large_a in_o diverse_a part_n of_o my_o apology_n besides_o that_o i_o understand_v that_o some_o other_o also_o intend_v to_o treat_v thereof_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o ridiculous_a challenge_n make_v by_o o._n e._n fraught_v with_o most_o absurd_a paradox_n as_o well_o concern_v this_o point_n as_o other_o touch_v our_o catholic_a faith_n i_o remit_v thou_o good_a reader_n thereto_o and_o so_o conclude_v this_o treaty_n beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o give_v our_o adversary_n the_o light_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n patience_n and_o constancy_n and_o to_o thou_o indifferency_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n so_o much_o import_v the_o eternal_a good_a and_o salvation_n of_o thy_o soul_n which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v no_o less_o than_o my_o own_o finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o preface_n wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o long_a delay_n of_o print_v the_o apology_n and_o withal_o be_v note_v the_o impudence_n of_o a_o late_a writer_n in_o england_n disguyse_v his_o name_n with_o the_o letter_n o._n e._n who_o avow_v the_o fiction_n of_o squyres_n employment_n for_o a_o truth_n and_o affirm_v that_o none_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o england_n for_o religion_n a_o answer_n to_o two_o malicious_a slander_n avowch_v in_o the_o foresay_a libel_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n false_o suppose_v to_o be_v pretend_v &_o solicit_v by_o the_o catholyk_n &_o touch_v the_o late_a enterprise_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o ireland_n also_o concern_v sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o the_o jesuit_n calumniate_v by_o the_o lybeller_n chap._n 1._o concern_v father_n parson_n in_o particular_a and_o that_o the_o extreme_a malice_n that_o the_o heretyk_n bear_v he_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o his_o great_a virtue_n chap._n 2._o that_o the_o catholykes_n be_v persecute_v &_o martyr_v now_o in_o england_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o martyr_n die_v in_o the_o primative_a church_n and_o of_o the_o great_a injustice_n do_v to_o two_o priest_n condemn_v at_o lincoln_n by_o judge_n glanduile_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o impudence_n of_o a_o minister_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o martyr_n aforesaid_a affirm_v publyk_o that_o our_o country_n be_v convert_v by_o saint_n augustin_n the_o monk_n to_o the_o protestant_n religion_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o point_n be_v evident_o declare_v chap._n 4._o of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o our_o country_n while_o it_o be_v call_v brittany_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n with_o evident_a proof_n that_o our_o catholyk_n faith_n be_v then_o preach_v and_o plant_v there_o chap._n 5._o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v &_o prove_v out_o of_o gildas_n the_o sage_a ca._n 6._o certain_a point_n of_o controversy_n be_v discuss_v whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o king_n lucius_n receive_v our_o catholic_a faith_n and_o first_o of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n chap._n 7._o that_o our_o saviour_n make_v s._n peter_n supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n 8._o that_o the_o successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n 9_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exercise_v supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n chap._n 10._o the_o matter_n of_o holy_a image_n be_v debate_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o since_o our_o saviour_n tyme._n chap._n 11._o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n touch_v image_n be_v explicate_v &_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v chap._n 12._o concern_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o reverend_a use_n thereof_o chap._n 13._o that_o our_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v genera_o receive_v and_o believe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o first_o that_o it_o be_v foretell_v and_o prophesy_v by_o malachias_n chap._n 14._o that_o not_o only_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedech_n but_o also_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v figure_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o way_n be_v declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o well_o for_o common_a wealth_n as_o for_o religion_n chap._n 15._o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n institute_v and_o offer_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n prove_v by_o his_o own_o word_n &_o by_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o father_n with_o a_o declaration_n how_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o last_o that_o he_o give_v commission_n and_o power_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o say_v the_o mass_n chap._n 16._o that_o the_o apostle_n practise_v the_o commission_n give_v they_o by_o our_o saviour_n sacrifice_v or_o say_v mass_n themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v thereof_o unto_o the_o church_n &_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n not_o only_o in_o king_n lucius_n time_n but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n afeer_n christ_n teach_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a sacrifice_n and_o propitiatory_a for_o the_o live_n &_o for_o the_o dead_a chap._n 17_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o heretyk_n of_o this_o time_n that_o abolish_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v not_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o pernicious_a enemy_n of_o human_a kind_n chap._n 18._o

in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n much_o more_o be_v it_o needful_a in_o our_o law_n wherein_o ignorant_a and_o simple_a man_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o our_o lawmaker_n that_o ordain_v our_o jury_n we_o can_v with_o reason_n defend_v either_o they_o or_o their_o law_n in_o this_o behalf_n nor_o excuse_v they_o from_o exceed_v great_a absurdity_n and_o injurious_a proceed_n that_o the_o evidence_n against_o squire_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o give_v he_o torment_n &_o that_o therefore_o his_o confession_n extort_a thereby_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o his_o condemnation_n unjust_a chap._n viii_o but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v that_o although_o these_o two_o testimony_n of_o the_o privy_a councelour_n and_o of_o stanley_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o condemn_v squire_n yet_o they_o suffice_v to_o give_v suspicion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o apprehend_v examine_v and_o torment_v whereupon_a ensew_v his_o confession_n which_o be_v ratify_v after_o by_o himself_o at_o the_o bar_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v he_o guilty_a scena_fw-la and_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o of_o death_n as_o they_o do_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o point_n i_o will_v brief_o prove_v first_o that_o this_o evidence_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v squire_n torment_n second_o that_o his_o confession_n upon_o torment_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o last_o that_o his_o ratification_n thereof_o at_o the_o bar_n can_v not_o revalidate_v the_o same_o and_o although_o for_o his_o purpose_n i_o must_v aid_v myself_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o hitherto_o i_o have_v do_v for_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n &_o book_n of_o our_o own_o law_n yet_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v no_o wise_n and_o learned_a common_a lawyer_n can_v reject_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o for_o that_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o confirm_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o canon_n law_n of_o christendom_n as_o also_o for_o that_o our_o law_n so_o far_o admit_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o remit_v we_o unto_o the_o decision_n thereof_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o matter_n of_o testament_n and_o marriage_n and_o in_o diverse_a case_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o which_o purpose_n do_v serve_v our_o arch_n admiralty_n and_o m._n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v place_n much_o more_o in_o this_o case_n then_o in_o many_o other_o for_o that_o the_o trial_n by_o torment_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o to_o we_o which_o law_n of_o we_o abhor_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o cruelty_n and_o rigour_n of_o torture_n do_v exclude_v it_o from_o the_o trial_n of_o common_a cause_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v therefore_o if_o in_o any_o case_n it_o borow_v the_o use_n thereof_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o must_v either_o use_v it_o with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o condition_n or_o else_o with_o more_o moderation_n see_v it_o tend_v more_o to_o mercy_n &_o pity_v then_o the_o other_o do_v now_o then_o to_o the_o matter_n though_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v torment_n in_o trial_n of_o criminal_a cause_n to_o force_v the_o party_n to_o confess_v the_o crime_n if_o he_o will_v not_o voluntary_o do_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o ordeyn_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v with_o such_o circumspection_n and_o consideration_n as_o if_o the_o form_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v true_o observe_v there_o be_v little_a danger_n or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o party_n qu._n first_o it_o command_v that_o the_o judge_n begin_v not_o with_o torment_n neither_o proceed_v hasty_o thereto_o but_o with_o mature_a consideration_n aswell_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o as_o of_o the_o lykelihood_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o crime_n object_v secondlie_o that_o the_o evidence_n and_o proof_n produce_v be_v most_o manifest_a as_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v extraiudi●lalis_fw-la thirdlie_o that_o the_o witness_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o no_o lawful_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v against_o they_o quaest_n and_o although_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v torment_n with_o one_o lawful_a witness_n that_o produce_v indicium_fw-la indubitatum_fw-la as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o a_o undoubted_a and_o clear_a evidence_n as_o for_o example_n when_o there_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n against_o who_o no_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o say_v bartol_n yet_o when_o the_o say_a evidence_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a two_o witness_n at_o least_o be_v require_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v contest_v that_o be_v to_o say_v affirm_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n this_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v that_o squire_n be_v torment_v against_o all_o law_n for_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o evidence_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o be_v neither_o clear_a nor_o yet_o testify_v by_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n for_o as_o for_o stanley_n besides_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o exception_n aswell_o of_o suspicion_n of_o subornation_n as_o also_o for_o be_v his_o accuser_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n his_o evidence_n be_v likewise_o in_o itself_o so_o defectious_a that_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o moment_n or_o consideration_n in_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o privy_a councelor_n testify_v he_o have_v see_v it_o be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o no_o counterfeit_n letter_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o clear_a evidence_n as_o law_n require_v to_o the_o geve_v of_o torment_n besides_o that_o if_o his_o honour_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o witness_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o contestis_n with_o stanley_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o testify_v both_o of_o they_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n as_o be_v needful_a when_o the_o evidence_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o this_o neither_o do_v that_o letter_n mention_v any_o particular_a act_n but_o employment_n of_o squire_n in_o general_n &_o for_o generality_n no_o particular_a man_n can_v be_v punish_v as_o say_v the_o law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v torment_v uniustlie_o and_o against_o law_n the_o confession_n so_o extort_a can_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o condemn_v he_o though_o he_o ratisy_v the_o same_o afterward_o publyk_o at_o the_o bar_n for_o all_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o the_o geve_v of_o torment_n yea_o and_o also_o sufficient_o prove_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o i_o have_v declare_v then_o the_o confession_n extort_a thereby_o be_v nu_fw-la nu●la_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v account_v none_o at_o all_o though_o the_o party_n shall_v ratify_v it_o a_o thousand_o time_n after_o for_o so_o 7._o they_o write_v yea_o and_o further_o that_o although_o after_o such_o ratification_n there_o shall_v be_v present_v sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o confession_n be_v true_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v thereby_o num_fw-la revalidate_a and_o make_v good_a in_o law_n for_o his_o condemnation_n though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o assassinat_a treason_n or_o any_o other_o like_o heinous_a crime_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o can_v be_v contradict_v by_o we_o which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o life_n and_o admit_v no_o torture_n in_o trial_n of_o cause_n for_o condemnation_n nor_o rely_v so_o much_o upon_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n extort_a by_o torment_n as_o upon_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o lawful_a witness_n which_o in_o this_o case_n of_o squire_n be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o judge_n and_o jury_n hear_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v torment_v and_o see_v the_o evidence_n and_o witness_n insufficient_a for_o the_o geve_v of_o torment_n aught_o to_o have_v hold_v his_o confession_n and_o the_o ratification_n thereof_o suspect_v and_o so_o to_o have_v at_o least_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n until_o better_a proof_n have_v be_v produce_v presume_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v assure_v himself_o that_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o shall_v reap_v by_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o say_a confession_n will_v be_v but_o new_a torment_n worse_o than_o death_n he_o resolve_v himself_o to_o ratify_v the_o same_o and_o at_o his_o death_n to_o discharge_v his_o conscience_n and_o to_o clear_v himself_o as_o those_o which_o accuse_v i_o at_o brussels_n determine_v to_o do_v and_o as_o infinite_z other_o have_v do_v in_o

say_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n make_v many_o prince_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o prince_n fault_n he_o punish_v the_o people_n and_o otherwhyles_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o either_o he_o destroy_v both_o 28._o when_o acham_n have_v steal_v part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o hie●co_n contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 7._o 3000._o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o of_o hay_o for_o his_o offence_n ibid._n which_o our_o lord_n impute_v to_o they_o all_o say_v israel_n have_v sin_v and_o transgress_v my_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n in_o number_v the_o people_n 70000._o of_o his_o subject_n perish_v 12._o and_o for_o the_o people_n offence_n god_n permit_v he_o to_o sin_n for_o king_n achaz_n cause_n say_v the_o scripture_n god_n do_v humble_a the_o people_n of_o juda_n &_o after_o give_v they_o into_o captivity_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n manasses_n last_o when_o samuel_n have_v anoint_a saul_n for_o king_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o people_n if_o you_o persevere_v in_o your_o wickedness_n both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n shall_v perish_v herein_o nevertheless_o this_o difference_n may_v be_v note_v that_o when_o almighty_a god_n do_v punish_v both_o he_o use_v more_o rigour_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o people_n then_o towards_o the_o mean_a sort_n whereof_o the_o holy_a ghost_n declare_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n where_o he_o speak_v to_o king_n &_o prince_n in_o this_o manner_n 6._o audite_fw-la reges_fw-la etc._n etc._n harken_v o_o king_n and_o understand_v learn_v you_o which_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n that_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o you_o from_o our_o lord_n and_o strength_n from_o the_o high_a who_o will_v examine_v your_o work_v and_o search_v your_o thought_n and_o because_o when_o you_o be_v minister_n of_o his_o kingdom_n you_o do_v not_o judge_n right_o nor_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o justice_n nor_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n he_o will_v appear_v unto_o you_o quick_o and_o horible_o for_o most_o rigorous_a judgement_n be_v do_v upon_o they_o that_o govern_v with_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a man_n mercy_n be_v use_v but_o mighty_a man_n shall_v suffer_v torment_n mighty_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o you_o may_v see_v thereby_o the_o evident_a danger_n that_o your_o whole_a estate_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o by_o the_o extreme_a wrong_n that_o our_o persecutor_n do_v we_o howsoever_o her_o majesty_n tie_n and_o your_o lordship_n may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o same_o in_o will_n or_o consent_n as_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o you_o be_v for_o if_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v so_o conjoin_v &_o link_v together_o with_o the_o communication_n of_o merit_n or_o demerit_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v common_o chastise_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o fault_n 7._o and_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o either_o sometime_o destroy_v both_o as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v if_o the_o private_a theft_n of_o acham_n can_v cause_v the_o puklik_a calamity_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o have_v no_o way_n consent_v thereto_o what_o may_v be_v fear_v to_o ensue_v of_o so_o horrible_a and_o public_a a_o crime_n of_o our_o persecutor_n as_o the_o effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n thirst_v seek_v and_o spill_v so_o oft_o and_o by_o so_o many_o subtlety_n and_o device_n by_o slander_n and_o feign_a treason_n by_o extreme_a torment_n unjust_o give_v by_o perjury_n by_o corruption_n of_o witness_n jury_n and_o judge_n where_o by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o all_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o publyk_fw-mi authority_n of_o her_o majesty_n of_o her_o council_n and_o her_o ●awes_n what_o may_v be_v fear_v i_o say_v but_o that_o the_o sin_n be_v not_o private_a and_o particular_a but_o pnblik_a and_o general_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a state_n remain_v engage_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o penalty_n it_o rest_v then_o my_o lord_n that_o of_o your_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n you_o procure_v some_o redress_n of_o these_o inconvenience_n for_o aversion_n of_o god_n wrath_n from_o you_o &_o we_o &_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o otherwise_o must_v needs_o ensue_v and_o if_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o one_o necessary_a mean_v thereof_o and_o as_o i_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o sore_n so_o to_o represent_v also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salve_n it_o import_v much_o that_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n you_o lay_v the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o author_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o injustice_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o archams_n theft_n whereof_o our_o lord_n say_v to_o josue_n 7._o i_o will_v be_v no_o long_o with_o you_o until_o you_o have_v destroy_v he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n and_o when_o phinees_n kill_v the_o israelit_fw-la which_o commit_v fornication_n with_o the_o madianit_n 25._o he_o avert_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n from_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v also_o when_o the_o people_n be_v punish_v with_o 3._o year_n famine_n in_o david_n time_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o saul_n in_o kill_v the_o gabaonit_n the_o famine_n less_v when_o seven_o of_o saul_n offspring_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o gabaonit_n 21._o and_o by_o they_o crucify_v the_o like_a report_v plutark_o of_o a_o most_o furious_a plague_n where_o with_o god_n punish_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o laurentum_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n tatius_n in_o rome_n romu●o_n and_o of_o certain_a ambassador_n of_o laurentium_fw-la which_o plague_n sudden_o cease_v in_o both_o the_o city_n when_o justice_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o murderer_n in_o both_o place_n i_o have_v not_o say_v this_o with_o any_o desire_n of_o revenge_n or_o uncharitable_a affection_n towards_o our_o adversary_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o my_o duty_n to_o her_o majesty_n tie_n and_o your_o lordship_n and_o for_o the_o tender_a love_n that_o i_o do_v bear_v to_o my_o country_n and_o universal_a good_a of_o all_o for_o as_o for_o they_o i_o mean_v our_o enemy_n i_o assure_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o desyre_v any_o revenge_n of_o they_o that_o i_o pity_v their_o case_n know_v that_o except_o they_o repent_v and_o do_v worthy_a penance_n god_n will_v sure_o revenge_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o we_o upon_o they_o and_o throw_v into_o the_o fire_n those_o rod_n of_o his_o wrath_n when_o he_o have_v wear_v they_o to_o the_o stump_n for_o such_o be_v the_o course_n of_o his_o justice_n to_o chastise_v first_o his_o servant_n and_o child_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o wicked_a man_n not_o move_v but_o use_v their_o evil_a will_n and_o malice_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o holy_a will_n and_o afterward_o to_o punish_v they_o most_o severe_o for_o the_o same_o &_o therefore_o though_o he_o ordain_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n yet_o afterward_o he_o utter_o destroy_v the_o babylonians_n for_o have_v be_v the_o mean_n ●●_o and_o instrument_n thereof_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o prophet_n say_v our_o lord_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n to_o destroy_v babylon_n ●●_o for_o it_o be_v the_o revenge_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o revenge_n of_o his_o temple_n &_o again_o i_o will_v render_v to_o babylon_n say_v almighty_a god_n by_o the_o same_o prophet_n and_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o caldea_n all_o the_o evil_a that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o zion_n ibidem_fw-la and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o comfort_v his_o people_n in_o captivity_n say_v behold_v i_o will_v make_v babylon_n a_o desert_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o marvel_v ●●_o see_v he_o also_o destroy_v the_o amonit_n moabit_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n for_o have_v laugh_v and_o scorn_v at_o their_o desolation_n and_o captivity_n such_o be_v the_o love_n which_o our_o lord_n bear_v to_o his_o servant_n as_o he_o revenge_v the_o least_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v they_o ●●_o of_o who_o he_o have_v such_o particular_a care_n as_o he_o number_v the_o very_a hair_n of_o their_o head_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v &_o take_v all_o that_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v it_o good_a or_o evil_a as_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o now_o have_v lay_v before_o your_o lordship_n by_o way_n of_o some_o degression_n these_o consideration_n yet_o as_o annex_v notwithstanding_o &_o conjoin_v with_o squire_n cause_n by_o coherence_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v i_o shall_v return_v to_o