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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bear_v	end_n	truth_n	1,796	5	6.9490	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91733	Rules for the government of the tongue: together, with directions in six particular cases. [brace] 1 Confession of our faults to men. 2 Confession of Christ before men. 3 Reprehension of faults in others. 4 Christian communication. [brace] Vrbanity and eloquence. 5 Consolation of the afflicted. 6 Self-commendation, and a disproof of perfection in this life. Added, as a supplement, to the Rules for governing [brace] 1 the thoughts, 2 the affections, in the Precepts for Christian practice, or, The rule of the new creature, new model'd. / By Edward Reyner, minister of the Gospel in Lincolne.	Reyner, Edward, 1600-1668.; Reyner, Edward, 1600-1668. Precepts for Christian practice.	1656 (1656)	Wing R1230; Thomason E1594_2; ESTC R208861	220,132	401

Exaltation or honorificall event which was either conferred by the Father on his Son as a reward of his deep humiliation as Piscator and others think or at least was a consequent of it as Calvin conceives quod dictio illativa in Phil. 2.9 consequentiam hic magis sonet quam causam That wherefore in Phil. 2.9 denotes rather his exaltation to be a consequent of his humiliation Phil. 2.9 Vers 9. than his humiliation to be a cause of his exaltation He humbled himself and became obedient unto death c. Wherefore God hath highly exalted him and given him a Name which is above every Name Vers 10. that at the Name of Jesus every knee should bow that is all things in Heaven and Earth should be subject to his Dominion and Power and that every Tongue should confesse that Jesus Christ is Lord either voluntarily here or coercively hereafter to wit at the day of Judgement Confession of Christ before men is an honour due to Christs Name from us Vers 11. even upon the Account of his Passion or Humiliation and not to confesse him is to rob him of that glory which is justly and peculiarly his own 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hence Christ is called the Apostle and High-Priest of our profession or confession that is He whom we should principally confesse or professe and our Faith in him for salvation As the Author of our Salvation and of our Faith and the Apostle of that Evangellical Doctrin which we professe 2 It was Christs practice both in life and death for with his mouth he confessed his Father himself and the Truth 1 His Father Christ both gave knowledge and bare witnesse of him before men for Joh. 1.18 No man hath seen God at any time the only begotten Son which is in the bosome of the Father Joh. 8.38 he hath declared him and I speak saith Christ that which I have seen with my Father what was that Christ saw and spake 1 His Fathers Essence or being Joh. 4.24 that God is a spirit 2 His mind and will as how he will bee worshipped to wit in spirit and truth and what he would have us to do scil Vers 23 24. what soever he hath commanded us for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you saith Christ Joh. 15.15 John Baptist witneded this of Christ Joh. 3.32 what he had seen and heard he testifieth He made confession or bare witnesse of himself as before Pilate that he was a King before the Council that he was the Son of God before the High-Priest that he was the Christ the Son of the blessed and before all that the Father sent him Object Dath not Christ say Joh. 5.31 If I bear witness of my self my witness is not true Answ Beza saith this is a Rhetoricall concession as if Christ had said the Jews will object that I testifie of my self therefore my testimony is unfit and invalid for men suspect self-testimonies If I only should testifie of my self yee might distrust mee but I have other witnesses greater than all exception as John Ver. 33 36 ●● and the works I do and the Father himself Afterwards Christ said Joh. 8.14.18 Though I bear record of my self my record is true because God is witnesse sufficient of himself I know whence I came and whither I go I am a divine person exempt from Error and falshood 3 He confessed and bare witnesse to the Truth Joh. 18.37 To this end was I born and for this cause came I into the World that I should bear witness unto the Truth saith Christ Lest Pilate before whom he had confessed himself to bee a King should conceit him to be an earthly King Non regem agere sed servum potius Rolloc he shews the end why he was born c. was to act the part not of a King depositâ ad tempus regis personâ but to give testimony as a Servant made obedient to the will of the Father to the word and to the Truth of God and to this in particular that he was King and that his Testimony should not be in vain for every one that is of the truth heareth my voice saith Christ Rev. 1. ● 3.14 that is all that are regenerated by the word of Truth Hence Christ is called the true and faithfull witnesse because hee hath truly and faithfully revealed the whole Will of God necessary for salvation and hath attested the verity thereof yea sealed it with his blood Hence the Doctrin of the Gospel is called a witnesse Joh. 3.11 Christs Testimony vers 32. Seeing this was Christs practice For this cause he came into the World that he might confesse the Truth and upon this account he went out of the World because he did confesse it as that he was King he died for his Testimony ought not Christians to do the like Is not confessing with the mouth a Christ-like duty Doth Christ bid us do more herein than he did himself Hath he not left us an example of confession that we should follow his steps Is not this part of our conformity to Christ Is not confession high and honourable imployment not unbeseeming the Son of the most high God Reas 3 From our selves They are four 1 Because we are Gods witnesses Isa 43.10 yee are my witnesses saith the Lord and my Servant whom I have chosen and it is our task or office to give testimony of God and of his Truth and grace before men To this end God gives us plain pregnant plentifull proofs thereof more discoveries of himself and his Truth and more of his grace than to others that we may speak more of and for God than others Our eyes see and our ears hear that of Christ and his Gospel which others do not as Christ told his Disciples Mat. 13.16 Therefore God expects a larger Testimony from our mouthes than others can or will give of him To this end we are born again and are made partakers of the divine nature and are of the Truth that is of the stock and Linage of Truth and for this cause were wee sent into the World to give testimony to Christ and to the Truth in our Generation It is great dignity to be a witnesse of Christ John Baptist that great Prophet came for a witnesse of the light that is Christ John 1.7 John the Evangelist the beloved Disciple was an eminent witness of Christ both by word and writing Joh. 21.24 So was Paul who was not a whit behinde the very chiefest Apostles 2 Cor. 11.5 Christ appeared to him for this purpose to make him a Minister and a witnesse Act. 26.16 and accounted him a chosen vessel to bear his Name by confession thereof before the Gentiles Act. 9.15 and Kings and children of Israel And for this use wee should count our Tongues our Glory scil to confess God as well as to

spirit to hear another brag and boast of himself For us by commending our selves to seek our own praise is as much as to suck our own breasts which is a strange thing Let us take heed to our spirits for desire of praise is a sin to which wee are all subject and is most suitable to corrupt nature and it is one of those corruptions that is last conquered in us Wee have diverse wayes and wiles to get praise As to praise our selves if no body else will and to commend others mightily for such things as wee had a hand in to speak of what wee have said or done to give others occasion to commend us for the same This is as one saith to open a back door to take praise into our selves When a soul is lifted up in pride the mouth is opened wide in praise of it self Answ 2 The abuse of a thing doth not debar or decry the lawfull use of it which God hath permitted and the Saints have practised As Self-commendation Idem fit à pio ab impio saith Peter Martyr In 1 Sam. 12. Both the godly and the wicked commend themselves but not with the same mind or intent which God the searcher of all hearts doth discern and will discover There is as great a difference between them as between right and wrong good and evill This is a tender point and must bee very warily handled and practised Here I shall shew what Self-commendation is lawfull in four respects to wit of the matter measure manner and end thereof 1 For the matter when the things for which wee commend our selves are 1 Good in themselves 2 Really ours 1 Good in themselves and praise worthy for if they bee evill wee glory in our shame as they do that boast of their drinking whoring cheating And not for our temporalls as Riches Honours Strength Wit or Learning In boasting of such things a man is little better than sounding brass or a tinkling Cymbal A Heathen could say Seneca a man should not bee commended for such things as may bee taken from him which all temporals may But Spiritualls as the Righteousness of Christ the Grace Love and Favour of God the work and service of God or doing and suffering for God These are a mans own for ever Thus saith the Lord Let not the wise man glory in his wisdome Jor. 9.23 nor the mighty man in his might nor the rich man in his riches but let him that glorieth glory in this that hee understandeth and knoweth mee that I am the Lord that is in the sound and saving knowledge of God Paul might have gloried in his external priviledges which were many and great Phil. 3.4 5 6. 2 Cor. 11.21 22 23. in which hee was inferiour to none but hee waves them all as not worth naming in comparison of Christ and his grace and fellowship with him Paul would glory only in things pertaining to God Rom. 15.17 not to the World as in his office and the diligent discharge and good successe thereof in his uprightness faithfulness unblameableness good conscience for vertue is the proper subject of praise Phil. 4.8 and in his sufferings for Christ I take pleasure in infirmities reproaches persecutions for Christs sake of which Paul makes large Catalogues 2 Cor. 11.23 to 28. 1 Cor. 4.9 to 14. 2 Cor. 6.4 5 8 9.10 which sufferings of Paul were spirituall things in the cause and end of them and in his manner of bearing them though temporal in the matter of them 2 When for the matter wee speak only of things that are really ours or what we have in truth and do indeed when for the truth of what wee speak in the justification or commendation of our selves wee can appeal to the Testimony of Gods Spirit and our own consciences as Paul did to the Romans 9. cap. 1 2 3. I say the truth in Christ I lye not my conscience also bearing mee witnesse in the Holy Ghost and of men also as Paul did to the Thessalonians yee are witnesses and God also 1 Thes 2.10 11. how holily justly and unblameably wee have behaved our selves Though I would desire to glory 2 Cor. 12.6 I shall not bee a fool saith Paul for I will say the truth the false Apostles who gloried in the face commended themselves for vizzards shews shaddows appearances for what they seemed to bee or do but without truth or reality Wee see it in experience that great boasters are many times grosse lyars 2 For the Measure when it is our care and fear not to over-reach herein but to speak rather under than over of any good wee have or do 2 Cor. 10.13 The Apostles would not stretch themselves or the praise of their abilities labours and successes beyond their due bounds that is Ver. 14 15 16. They would not boast of more than God had given to them or done by them no more than they would stretch themselves beyond the line of those places to which God sent them nor boast of things beyond their line and measure nor arrogate to themselves the praise of other mens labours but contain and content themselves within their own compass Paul durst not speak of any thing God had not wrought by him in his Apostolick function Rom. 15.18 3 For the manner in a Three-fold respect scil of our selves of God of others 1 In respect of our selves when we commend our selves forcedly humbly and modestly 1 Forcedly not forwardly when we are not free and forward of our selves to commend our selves but we are necessitated or strongly moved thereunto as Paul was I am a fool in glorying 2 Cor. 12.11 yee have compelled me and in Chap. 11.23 Are they Ministers of Christ I speak as a fool I am more q. d. my words would savour of folly and vain glory or carry a shew thereof if spoken spontaneously of my own accord and I was not necessitated thereunto as I am for the defence of my Office and Doctrin for the credit of the Gospel and the glory of God because the Corinthians think more highly of the false Apostles and more meanly of me than was meet It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory saith Paul that is ● Cor. 12.1 in and of my self voluntarily There is great propensity in proud persons to praise themselves it is their proper dialect and delight it is the air they chuse to breathe in they seek occasion of Self-commendation being full of themselves they seek a vent this way they travel with ambition of their spirits as a Woman with childe longing to bee delivered by Self-commendation 2 Humbly out of sense of our own infirmities the evils that are in us and of our vileness and unworthiness notwithstanding all the good we have or do and out of fear lest others should think better of us than we are Cor. 12.6 or deserve This was Pauls fear Lest any man should think of me above

RULES FOR THE Government of the Tongue Together With Directions in six Particular Cases 1 Confession of our faults to Men. 2 Confession of Christ before Men 3 Reprehension of faults in others 4 Christian Communication Vrbanity and Eloquence 5 Consolation of the Afflicted 6 Self-Commendation and a Disproof of Perfection in this life Added as a Supplement to the Rules for Governing 1 The Thoughts 2 The Affections In the Precepts for Christian Practice or The Rule of the New Creature new model'd By Edward Reyner Minister of the Gospel in Lincolne Psal 17.3 I have purposed that my mouth shall not transgress LONDON Printed by R. I. for Thomas Newberry and are to be sold at his shop at the three Lions neer the Exchange 1656. To the Reader Christian Reader I Would not trouble the Press or thee with any thing but what I conceive may bee usefull and practical for thy furtherance in grace and obedience the matter whereof I hope will not be burnt when it is tried by fire though the Paper may but that it may bring forth fruit in thee that will remain to promote thy comfort and my account in the day of Christ The good acceptance which my former book entitled Precepts for Christian Practice c. hath as I hear found with sober-wel-minded Christians and the advice of some judicious friends do incourage mee to make this plain peece publick Though Satan seeks to cast an odium upon the holy and precious truths wayes and ordinances of Jesus Christ yea and upon the Books that are written for the Declaration and Defence thereof to bring them all into contempt For Satan feareth that such Books may do poor souls good and his cause hurt which should bee our indeavour to promote as it is his design to hinder This is a common Experiment that as in Preaching so in Printing Satan and his Agents oppose that most which may in probability through Gods blessing be instrumental for publick profit But the God of Truth who loveth Righteousness will throughly plead the cause of his own Truths and Wayes and of the reproaches of his servants from the Tongues and Pens of their enemies in due time Yea the day approacheth wherein God will judge mens Hearts Tongues and Books according to his Gospel Then they who have spoken or written of the matters of God and of his Ministers the thing that is true and right shall bee approved and those that have done otherwise shall to say no more bee reproved Books as well as any other works may help men forward either to Heaven or to Hell and advance their Salvation or aggravate their condemnation A man may do more good or more hurt by writing than by speaking because what is spoken is transient and passeth away but what is written is permanent litera scripta manet and spreads it self further by far for time place and persons than the voice can reach All Christs servants who keep the word of his patience Phil. 1.17 are set for the defence of the Gospel and they must contend earnestly or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jud. 3. 2 Cor. 13.8 conflict one after another for the Fath which was once for all delivered unto the Saints Why should they not do all they can for the Truth in these dayes of Apostasy Heresy and Blasphemy now that Satan and his manifold Instruments do all they can against the Truth that is by writing as well as by speaking by Pen as by Tongue Satan doth furiously drive on a Malevolent design to draw poor souls into delusion and thereby unto destruction by dispersing scandalous railing Truth-perverting soul-poisoning Pamphlets which come forth of the Pres● like persons out of a Pesthouse with a plague-sore running upon them to infect all that take them into their hands and are taken with them why then should not Christs Ministers 2 Cor. 5.20 who are his Embassadours factor for Christ and as strenuously plead and promote his cause Isa 44.5 in the Press as in the Pulpit and subscribe with their hands unto the Lord and to his truths and waies as well as confess them with their mouths Good books that tend to build up all that read them in faith holiness and obedience Psal 46.4 are like that River the streams whereof make glad the Citie of God Joh. 12. and like that Box of precious Ointment which Mary brake and poured on Christs head the odour whereof filled the house like clusters of ripe Grapes passing under the Press the Juice whereof is fit to be transported to all Nations So the pious labours of Gods servants passing under the Press are fit to be dispersed abroad among Christians far and neer Mr. Cotton The Penning and Reading of godly Books as a Reverend man of God now with God said is a singular improvement of the Communion of Saints as whereby wee injoy sweet and gracious conference with the Saints though unknown to us though absent in place and distant in time yea many ages before us and so partake in the Communion of their most precious Gifts as if they were present with us or as if wee had been long acquainted with them I doubt not but it hath been a cordial to some of Gods servants at death to think and say to God in their manner and measure as Christ did in his Father Joh. 17.4 I have glorified thee on the Earth I have done the work thou gavest mee to do to wit by writing as well as by speaking by Books as by Sermons When I had the former Treatise under my hand this came into my mind that to adde to the Government of the Thoughts and of the Affections some Rules for the Government of the Tongue might bee suitable seasonable and profitable But I labouring under some bodily Infirmities laid the Thoughts thereof aside yet afterwards God revived them in mee and made my spirit willing to undertake the work and assisted mee graciously in it blessed bee his Name And now Reader I present it to thee and put it into thy hand as a Gospel-Grammar to teach thee not variety of Tongues but Sanctitie and Excellency of speech The Art of speaking well that is the Language of Canaan or of a Christian Do not only look on this Book by Perusal but live it by Practice to wit to the Rules described therein and it will lead thee towards Perfection in some good measure on earth though the full attainment therof bee kept as a Reserve for Heaven The Lord accompany this Book with his Presence and Power that it may bee effectuall to tame that unruly Member thy Tongue and to make thee a good Linguist in the School of Christ Psal 16.9 with Act. 2.26 then will thy Tongue be thy glory indeed To this end I beg a concurrence of thy Prayers with mine at the Throne of Grace that God would bless it and make it a blessing to all that read it That the fruit of it like

give thanks to God 2 Because if wee confesse God and Christ and the Truth c. wee shall be confessed by both 1 By the Father hee will own and avouch us to bee his his people portion Jewels his Servants friends sons and that before Men and Devils 1 Before Men If wee testify for God he will give testimony of us as hee did of Abraham that he was the friend of God of Moses that hee was the meekest man upon earth of David that hee was a man after Gods own heart of Daniel that hee was a man of desires of Abel Heb. 11.4 5 that hee was righteous of Enoch that he pleased God Hence Gods servants have appealed unto God as their witnesse as Job Behold my witnesse is in heaven and my record is on high Iob 16.19 and as their examiner and judge as David did Ps 139.23 24 and 7.8 and 26.1 2. If wee plead for God God will plead for us against our enemies Numb 12.8 as hee did for Moses against Aaron and Miriam Wherefore then were yee not afraid to speak against my Servant Moses and for Job against his friends yee have not spoken of mee the thing that is right Iob 42.7 as my servant Job hath and as hee did for the faithful Psal 37.6 in Lament 3.58 O Lord thon hast pleaded the causes of my soul God will bring forth our righteousnesse to the light clear our innocency and judge our enemies 2 Yea before Devils as hee confessed Job Iob 1.8 and 2.4 The Lord said unto Satan hast thou considered my Servant Job that there is none like him in the earth a perfect and upright man one that feareth God and escheweth evil and stil he holdeth fast his integrity although thou movest mee against him to destroy him without cause 2 By the Sonne If wee confesse Christ Christ will retaliate and recompence confession with confession his of us with ours of him between which there is no proportion nor comparison Mat. 10.32 Luk. 12.8 for hee will confesse us before his Father and all the Angels of God and say These are my servants members Spouse people who did beleeve in mee with their heart and confesse mee with their mouths before men to bee their Saviour Lord and Master head and Husband that were not afraid of men in my cause nor ashamed of my crosse Whereas if wee deny Christ before men or his Truths or ways hee will also deny us before his Father which is in Heaven Matth. 10.33 and before the Angels of God Luk. 12.8 Whosoever shall bee ashamed of me Mark 8.38 and of my words saith Christ of him also shall the Sonne of man bee ashamed when he commeth in the glory of his Father with the holy Angels 3 Because If wee confesse God and Christ wee shall bee incouraged defended and honoured even here 1 Encouraged and strengthened by Christ to and in our Testimony as Paul was at Corinth to whom the Lord spake in the night by a Vision Acts 18.9 Bee not afraid but speak and hold not thy peace and at Jerusalem The night following after Paul had like to have been pulled in peeces for his confession before the Counci● the Lord stood by him Act. 23.10 11. and said Be of good chear Paul for as thou hast Testified of me at Jerusalem 2 Tim. 4.16 17 so must thou bear witnesse also at Rome And at Rome at Pauls first Apology all men forsook him none stood by him notwithstanding saith hee the Lord stood with mee and strengthened mee Rev. 11.5 6 10 God bears witnesse to the Testimony of his two witnesses by infusing great power both into them and into it 2 Wee shall bee defended and delivered from the assaults and designs of our enemies as God promised Paul at Corinth I am with thee Act. 18.9 10 and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee and at his Conversion when Christ tells him I will make thee a Minister and a witnesse Act. 26.16 and promiseth to deliver him from the people Chap. 23.10 11 20 21 and from the Gentiles unto whom he hath sent him v. 17. and performed to him both at Jerusalem where hee was rescued by the Captain from violence and saved from the Jews conspiracy lying in wait to kill him and at Rome where hee was delivered out of the mouth of the Lion 2 Tim. 4.17 that was Nere God hath a wing of special protection to spread over his witnesses And though the two witnesses bee slain for the Testimony of Jesus Rev. 11.11 yet after three days and an half the spirit of life from God shall enter into them and they shall stand upon their feet and great fear shall fall upon them that see them Hence some think that their killing and reviving are in respect of their prophetical life 3 If we honour God by confessing him he will honour us 1 With favour affection and respect from men Christs Confessors and Martyrs have been very highly esteemed dearly beloved 1 Pet. 4.14 and longed for and greatly rejoyced in for the Spirit of God and of glory rests upon them which makes them very amiable in the eyes of others When the Apostles gave witnesse of the Resurrection of Christ Act. 4.33 great grace that is favour and honour was upon them all Because the Church of Philadelphia kept Christs word that is in her mouth by confession Rev. 3.8 9 as well as in her heart by beleef and denied not his name Behold saith Christ I will make them of the Synagogue of Satan which say they are Jews and are not but do lye Behold I will make them to come and worship before thy feet not in way of Religious Adoration Pareus but of external reverence and to know that I have loved thee that is to reverence and honour her as one beloved of Christ When the two witnesses of Christ are revived Rev. 11.12 they shall hear a great voice from heaven saying to them Come up hither They shall bee received triumphantly with great joy and honour into the Church even to the Admiration of their Enemies when they are restored who have been silenced ejected imprisoned banished or the like for the Testimony of Jesus 2 With victory over Satan for the holy Martyrs and Confessors under the Roman persecutions overcame the Accuser of the Brethren as Christians do now by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their Testimony that is by the Testimony or Confession they gave to Jesus Christ and to the word of God Rev. 12.10 11. 3 Yea God will honour us with mutual inhabitation which implyes intimate communion and the continuation thereof between him and us 1 Joh. 4.15 for whosoever shall confesse that Jesus is the Sonne of God God dwelleth in him and he in God Fourthly Because if we confesse Christ aright we shall be saved Confession is unto salvation saith Paul in the

therefore what you have received Act. 13.25 Rev. 3.3 and heard and hold fast and speak out the same even to the end We should confess Christ with our Tongues while we are able to speak yea chuse to dye with a Testimony of Jesus in our mouthes of our Faith and Hope in him and love to him and for the Truth against Errors for the straight and holy wayes of God against all false and by-wayes Then we may boldly look God in the face and go triumphantly to Heaven We should confesse Christ in evil times when others deny him When Christ and his truths and wayes are opposed despised and persecuted and his servants for them Then to own Christ and to speak for him 2 Tim. 1.8 and for his and not to be afraid of his Crosse nor ashamed of his cause or Testimony will be kindly taken by Christ as Paul● witnesse of him at Jerusalem and Rome and elsewhere was Rev. ● 1● and the Church of Pergamos her not denying his Faith but holding fast his Name even in those dayes wherein Christs faithful Martyr Antipas was slain Rev. 3. ● and in that place where Satan dwelt and had his Throne The Church of Philadelphia though she had but a little strength yet she kept Christs word and denyed not his Name though she had adversaries and because shee kept the word of Christs patience that is Vers 1● with great patience she held and maintained the Truth of Christ and her profession of it Therefore Christ will keep her from the hour of Tentation which shall come upon all the World 5 Innocently without giving offence or occasion to any to speak evil of us while we are speaking good of Gods Name or for his Truths and wayes This was Pauls care Act. 24.20 and for this he challenged his enemies Let these same here say If they have found any evil doing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or thing amiss in mee while I stood before the Council scil to give Testimony of Christ the Scribes that were of the Pharisees part said Act. 23.9 we find no evill in this man To this end wee should give a reason of our hope or an account of our faith with meeknesse and fear 1 Pet. 3.15 1. With meeknesse from an humble lowly spirit without any shew or appearance first of pride ostentation or vain-glory or secondly of passion or bitternesse in us for the wrath of man as it worketh not so it testifieth not the righteousnesse of God it doth not at all adorn the Truths or wayes of God nor our profession or confessions of them which meeknesse of spirit doth 2 With fear of God of offending him while wee are confessing him of saying or doing any thing that may cause the way of Truth to bee evil spoken of for our sakes and reverence of men to give all due respect to them before whom wespeak Sixth Sincerely Out of Love and Zeal 1 Out of Love to Christ and his truth for what wee love wee will own or avouch openly Confession and commendation are fruits of love Love knows no shame in acknowledging and praising its beloved Lovers are the freest and largest Confessers and Commenders See it in the Spouse her Encomium of Christ her beloved from head to foot when the Daughters of Jerusalem asked her what is thy beloved more than another beloved Cant. 5.9 to the end when love to Christ and to his truth move us to confess him and it then we will speak liberally yea all that we can possibly for them whosoever saith nay thereto Love is strong as death and the love of Christ will constrain us to confesse Christ to death yea though wee die for it Hence John who was the best beloved and most loving Disciple gave special Testimony of Christ Joh. 19.35 and 21.24 Those that leave their first love grow loath and averse to confesse Christ 2 Out of Zeal for God for the glory of his name the credit of his cause the honour of his truth the propagation of his Gospell for the encouragement and comfort of Christs Friends for the conviction and obstruction of his enemies not to get praise to our selves nor to seek our own glory for love of praise is a great prejudice to the confession of Christ Joh. 12.42 43 Some among the chief Rulers did not confesse Christ for they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God The Sanctuary fire of zeal kindled from heaven in our hearts will burn out that Lukewarmness Neutrality and indifferency of spirit which makes us to bee of Gallio's temper in the things of God carelesse of such matters what any say or do against the Name or truth wayes or Kingdome of Christ what errors heresies and blasphemies are broached dispersed or maintained This will also consume to ashes the Conceits of the Libertines and Familists who think it lawfull to dissemble their faith even before the Magistrate and of the Nicodemites of these dayes who count it sufficient to beleeve with the heart taking liberty to confesse what they list with their mouth Seventh and last Wee must confesse Christ patiently with a disposition and resolution to suffer for our Testimony if God call us to it because the confessing of Christ before men may cost us dear the losse of Liberty goods Friends yea life and all as it did the Apostles Mat. 10.37 38 39. and many other the faithfull witnesses of Christ Christ requires wee should bee willing to part with all upon that Account Confessing of Christ hath been a cause of suffering for Christ ever since Christs time Satan and his instruments have raised opposition and persecution against the profession of Faith as well as against the practice of piery and against the persons that have held forth the same even from Generation to Generation The Jews agreed that if any man did confesse Christ Joh. 9.22 Rev. 1.9 he should bee put out of the Synagogue John was banished into the Isle of Patmos for the word of God and for the Testimony hee gave of Jesus Christ When the Lamb had opened the fifth Seal Rev. 6.9 John saw under the Altar the souls of them that were slain under the Roman Emperours for the word of God and for the Testimony which they held Rev. 11.3 The two witnesses of Christ prophecy in Sack-cloath and when they have finished their Testimony Vers 7 they shall bee slain by the Beast to wit of Rome that is Anti-Christ and the inhabitants of the earth that is of the Malignant or Antichristian Church shall rejoyce thereat and make merry and as a congratulation of their riddance send gifts one to another This was the cause of the Dragons quarrel with a remnant of the Womans seed scil Rev. 12.17 they kept the Commandements of God and had the Testimony of Jesus Christ Rev. 20.4 John saw also the Souls of them that were beheaded for the witnesse of

wee spoken so much against thee 2 From man as 1 From Superiours 〈…〉 10. 〈…〉 21. either Magistrates or Ministers Israel hated him that reproved in the Gate that is both the Prophets who reproved in the open Assemblies as in the Gates of the Temples Jer. 7.2 and in other places of publick resort and the Magistrates who reproved in the place of Judgement or in the Gates of the Cities John Baptists Reproof of Herod the King for keeping his Brother Philips wife was hatefull to him and it seems hee was willing to put him to death before Herodias provoked him to it Mat. 14.3 4 5. Luk. 3.19 It cost him his liberty for hee was imprisoned and his life for hee was beheaded 2 Much lesse can men bear Reproof from Equals and Inferiours The Sodomites rejected Lots fair and friendly Reproof and offered violence to him They pressed sore upon him and came near to break the door Gen. 19.9 Hence when wee reprove others they will retort it upon us and recriminate or seek occasion to reprove or reproach us or if they have known any thing amiss in us though twenty years ago which God and man have pardoned and is healed they will revive it to our disgrace or tell us in the generall that we have faults as well as they as the Pharisees said to the blind man Thou wast altogether born in sin and dost thou reprove us Joh. 9.34 and they cast him out and wee are apt to do the like to others when they reprove us Now consider the causes of our backwardnesse to bear reproof which are great Impediments of our taking it well Especially four 1 Prejudicate opinions harboured in our bosomes of those that reprove us as 1 That they are proud and usurp authority over us as our Judges or Lords and would seem better and holier than wee as Korah and his company said to Moses and Aaron the Reprovers of Israel yee take too much upon you Numb 16.3 seeing all the Congregation are holy and the Lord is among them As the Sodomites said to Lot Gen. 19 9. This one fellow came in to sojourn and hee will needs bee a judge When Moses midly admonished the Hebrew that smote his fellow he said who made thee a Prince Exod. 2.13.14 and a Judge over us intendest thou to kill mee as thou killedst that Egyptian When the Prophet reproved Amaziah King of Judah for his Idolatry presently the King reproved the Prophet with a scoff Art thou made of the Kings Counsell forbear why shouldest thou bee smitten q. d. wilt thou meddle with state affairs 2 Chron. 25.26 2 Or that they hate us and tell us of our faults out of malice or ill-will to cast disgrace upon us We are apt to count Reprovers our enemies as Ahab did Elijah 1 King 21.20 Hast thou found mee O mine enemy and the Galathians did Paul for reproving their backsliding Am I therefore become your enemy because I tell you the Truth Gal. 4.16 These Jealousies and prejudices should bee plucked up by the roots else they will imbitter Reproofs to us though they bee milde and sweet and they will imbitter our spirits against our Reprovers though they bee loving and faithfull to us The second Cause is Pride of heart self-love and self conceit that wee think our selves as good as others not inferiour whereas the reproved is some way under the Reprover and therefore we take it ill to be told of our faults Wee would have a Noli me tangere written upon us that none may come neer us to touch us with a Reproof Man is a cross Creature and cannot abide to be checked or controlled The Third Cause is too much love or liking of sin especially a Delilah or loathness to part with it as with a right eye or to have it touched The fourth is unwillingness to bear shame and grief for sin that makes us unwilling to bear Reproof for sin The removing of these Impediments will make way for receiving admonition with much fruit and comfort 2 Consider the right manner of bearing Reproof for the modality of an act hath a great Influence into the Efficacy and success thereof To take Reproof well will make it work well as Physick doth But to take Reproof wrong is like the taking of a dagger or knife by the wrong end scil by the point or edge and not by the heft then it may do us more hurt than good We should receive Reproof 2 King 5.13 14. 1 Humbly even condescend and stoop low to take an Admonition even from an inferiour or mean person Iob 31.13 1 Sam. 25.32 33. as Naaman did from his Servants and Job from his David from Abigail 2 Thankfully and affectionately as David did hee took Reproof as a kindnesse bless God and thank him for it Bid it welcome to our ears and hearts Wee should receive Reproof as sick folks do Physick with earnest desire it may work well with us to cure our Spirituall diseases and procure our souls health Receive Reprovers as the Angels of God as our soul-friends who should bee dear to us above all 3 Effectually to make use of Admonition for the emendation of our wayes and doings that wee may not need to be twice told of Heb. 13.22 or reproved for one fault 4 Patiently I beseech you Brethren suffer the word of Exhortation and Admonition bear it patiently and wear it as a Jewel in your ear by reforming and conforming your selves thereunto Reproof seems a burden therefore we have need of patience to bear it Hee that heaneth Reproof possesseth his heart Luk. 21.19 saith Solomon Pro. 15.32 that is in or through patience 3 The means of taking Reproof well are three which wee should labour for 1 A wise heart to understand the nature and end the use and benefit of reproof that it is an effect of mercy and means of grace and of much good from God to us an argument and expression of love and faithfulnesse from man to us 2 An obedient ear Prov. 25.12 to hearken to reproof as Gods ordinance to receive Admonition and Instruction as to what God speaks to us by them that reprove us 3 A tractable spirit to comply with a reproof as soft wax with the seal to receive a full and deep impression of it to apply it close as a plaister to the sore to heal our manners to yeeld our selves freely to it as mettal heated to the hammer or melted to the mould to bee new wrought or new cast to submit to a rod of Admonition as meekly as a child doth to a rod of correction to bee drawn from evil to good from vice to vertue as effectually by a coard of reprehension as wee can bee forcibly by a cable of compulsion To give up our selves as servants to Admonition to obey it is the way to become Masters over our selves to have rule over our own spirits and to command our corruptions 4 Is

Let me adde we may commend our selves in some things to approve our sincer●y in other things as David praised his unblamableness I kept my self from mine iniquity that is the Sin to which he was most subject to approve his uprightness Psal 18.23 I was upright before God and he commended his wisdom which he had gotten by Gods Law wherein he exceld his e●emies his Teachers yea the Ancients Psal 119.98 100 Vers 97 to shew the sincerity of his love to Gods Law Oh how love I thy Law it is my meditation all the day Nehemiah pleaded his mild and merciful deportment as Governour that he did not exact nor oppress the Jews as their former Governours had done to approve his fear of God but so did not I Nehem. 5.15 because of the fear of God Ninth Case Ninth Case When the Cause Truth Ways and Church of Christ and Name of God are like to suffer by us if we be silent and do not vindicate our selves in our sufferings from men It is the grand design of Satan and his Agents by Reproaches Lyes and Slanders to disparage Gods Servants those especially who are most eminent in place or parts thereby to bring Gods Truth they defend and Gods ways they walk in into disgrace and through their sides to wound the same to darken those in their reputation who shine in their Graces good Works and conversation and by aspersing their Persons to weaken their hands and discourage their hearts in the work or service God hath called them to do This made Paul not only to maintain but to magnifie his Office Rom. 11.13 or Ministry and to speak both of it and of himself at the highest rate when he saw the false Apoples did vilifie both his Person and his Office and by undervaluing the same sought to trample upon the truth and glory of Christ Tenth Case Tenth Case When we leave the place or people where wee lived or over whom wee were set or give over the Office we did bear it may be seasonable to give an account of our diligent and faithful discharge thereof and of our unblamable carriage therein When Samuel surrendred his Power or Government over Israel into the hands of Saul their new elected King he appeals to them as Witnesses in the presence of God and his Anointed King Saul how faithfully and uprightly hee had performed the duty of his place and provoked them to challenge him for any defaults in his administration thereof Behold here am I 1 Sam. 12. saith he witness against me before the Lord c. Whose Oxe or Asse have I taken whom have I oppressed or defrauded c. Vers 4. And they said thou hast not oppressed nor defrauded us neither hast thou taken ought of any mans hand This he said not to celebrate his own praises but to clear his innocency before them and to stop their mouthes for future and to set their new King a Pattern When Paul took his leave of the Elders of Ephesus Acts 20.25 telling them that they should see his face no more hee makes a large commendation of his life and labours of his doctrin and fidelity piety and patience c. among them calling them to record that he was pure from the bloud of all men and had declared to them all the Counsel of God That hee had coveted no mans silver or gold Act. 20.17 to 36 c. Hereby hee left a sweet savour behind him Eleventh Case is Eleventh Case To convince others of their Sins either 1 Against God by declaring to them that they see no such evil in us but the contrary Graces and Practices that we dare not do or say as they do for a world to draw them to repentance 2 Or against our selves by rejecting or abusing us appealing to their Consciences what iniquity they have found in us to deserve the same at their hands Some conceive this was one end of Samuels fore-mentioned protestation of his innocency and fidelity to taxe and convince the people of their gross ingratitude in casting off his Government that was so just and him as unworthy to continue in his Office who had been so faithful Obj. Prov. 27.2 Is not this condemned by Scripture Let another man praise thee and not thine own mouth 2 Cor. 10.18 a stranger and not thine own lips And not he that commendeth himself is approved but whom the Lord commendeth Is not this the practice of the wicked to commend themselves Simon the Sorcerer and seducer gave out that himself was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Act. 8.9 some great one of Hypocrites who would seem Righteous before men as the Pharisee who said God I thank thee that I am not as other men are Extortioners Unjust Adulterers Luk. 18.11 or even as this Publican A boast of perfection is the badge and brand of a proud Pharisee And the false Apostles who were full of proud brags and vaunted of things they neither had nor did Do not proud vain-glorious persons boast and blow the trumpet of their own fame by commending the good qualities they take to be in themselves and the good works they do to others Prov. 20.6 most men will proclame every one his own goodnesse saith Solomon But a faithfull man who can find Seeing then the Scriptures prohibit it and the wicked practise it how then can it bee either credit or comfort for Gods people to commend themselves Ans 1 Such Self-commendation as this which proceeds from pride vain glory and Hypocrisy yea or from a distrust of providence as if God would not take care of our good names to preserve and clear them is vain and sinfull and for the most part the sound of an empty Vessel the stinking breath that comes out of a mans mouth which is very loathsome to holy humble souls Laus propria sordet Proud boasting is meer foolishness which Paul intimates in calling himself fool so oft in 2 Cor. 11. and 12 chap. for glorying to wit 1 That he might appear to the Corinthians to be so 2 That hee should bee really a fool in himself if the principle of his boasting was pride of heart and the end of it his own praise This is childishnesse or to do like Children that tell every one where they are fine This is for a man to make his spirit a bladder and then to blow it up or fill it with his own breath or a weather-cock or Wind-mill and then to turn it about with his own wind This is to do others a treble wrong 1 To take anothers office out of their hands or to take that to our selves which is anothers right to give us that is to praise us Let another man praise thee saith the wise man not thy own mouth 2 To give others a bad example for such a practice will easily pass into an example 3 To weary them for it is tiresome and tedious to an ingenuous