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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bad_a good_a reason_n 1,431 5 5.5448 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07722 A briefe treatise of oathes exacted by ordinaries and ecclesiasticall iudges, to answere generallie to all such articles or interrogatories, as pleaseth them to propound And of their forced and constrained oathes ex officio, wherein is proued that the same are vnlawfull. Morice, James. 1590 (1590) STC 18106; ESTC S112894 39,864 66

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man_n will_v say_v as_o this_o archbish_n that_o a_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o his_o prelate_n will_v command_v he_o any_o unlawful_a thing_n but_o shall_v repose_v himself_o in_o the_o good_a discretion_n &_o upright_o deal_v of_o his_o ordinary_n without_o further_a answer_n let_v the_o subtle_a practice_n of_o this_o one_o prelate_n and_o the_o cruel_a and_o the_o accurse_a deal_n of_o that_o barbarous_a bi._n longlande_n stand_v at_o this_o present_a for_o a_o sufficient_a caveat_n to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v depose_v to_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o give_v overmuch_a credit_n to_o such_o glosinge_v and_o deceyvable_a speech_n lest_o too_o late_o he_o find_v it_o true_a that_o fair_a word_n make_v fool_n fain_o neythet_n be_v this_o any_o sufficient_a allegation_n to_o say_v that_o the_o party_n deponent_a be_v no_o further_o bind_v to_o answer_v then_o the_o law_n require_v how_o general_a soever_o his_o oath_n be_v since_o it_o be_v false_a for_o the_o conscience_n of_o such_o a_o deponent_a to_o stand_v upon_o term_n and_o question_n how_o far_o by_o law_n and_o by_o what_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v will_v you_o hear_v also_o what_o that_o godly_a and_o bless_a martyr_n master_n john_n lambert_n say_v concern_v the_o exactinge_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o oath_n bert_n john_n lam_n bert_n after_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v it_o lawful_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n wish_v the_o magistrate_n nevertheless_o to_o minister_v oath_n with_o great_a discretion_n &_o good_a advisement_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o forbear_v and_o spare_v they_o in_o trifle_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o no_o necessity_n lest_o by_o too_o much_o haunt_v first_o contempt_n than_o perjury_n do_v creep_v in_o he_o proceed_v further_a to_o this_o effect_n this_o have_v i_o show_v say_v he_o because_o it_o pity_v i_o to_o hear_v and_o see_v the_o contrary_n use_v in_o some_o of_o our_o nation_n and_o such_o also_o as_o name_v themselves_o spiritual_a man_n and_o shall_v be_v head_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n who_o incontinentlie_o as_o any_o man_n come_v before_o they_o anon_o they_o call_v for_o a_o book_n and_o do_v move_v he_o to_o swear_v without_o any_o further_o respite_n yea_o and_o they_o will_v charge_n he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o euange_o to_o make_v true_a relation_n of_o all_o they_o shall_v demand_v he_o he_o not_o know_v what_o they_o will_v demand_v neither_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o show_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o demand_n or_o no_o for_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v show_v as_o if_o i_o be_v accuse_v of_o fornication_n and_o none_o can_v be_v find_v in_o i_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v require_v i_o to_o swear_v to_o bewray_v another_o that_o i_o have_v know_v to_o offend_v in_o that_o vice_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v expedient_a to_o hold_v i_o still_o and_o not_o to_o follow_v 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vectigalibus_fw-la thought_n be_v free_a from_o toll_n by_o which_o wise_a speech_n of_o this_o good_a man_n we_o may_v see_v condemn_v and_o that_o for_o just_a cause_n and_o upon_o sound_n reason_n th'indiscreete_a and_o unlawful_a enforce_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n serve_v to_o no_o good_a nay_o rather_o to_o bad_a end_n &_o purpose_n we_o read_v also_o how_o bonner_n that_o infamous_a bloudsucker_n unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o bishop_n hunt_v as_o the_o wolf_n for_o his_o prey_n after_o matter_n of_o accusation_n among_o many_o other_o his_o mischievous_a and_o detestable_a fact_n offer_v also_o this_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la unto_o the_o fellow_n prisoner_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o worthy_a martyr_n master_n philpot_n say_v after_o the_o rash_a and_o indiscrete_a manner_n before_o remember_v hold_v they_o a_o book_n you_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o content_n of_o that_o book_n that_o you_o shall_v all_o manner_n of_o affection_n lay_v a_o part_n say_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o such_o article_n as_o you_o shall_v be_v demand_v concern_v this_o man_n here_o present_a mean_v master_n philpot._n but_o those_o wise_a and_o godly_a prisoner_n well_o know_v and_o consider_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n answer_v to_o this_o unjust_a request_n that_o they_o will_v not_o swear_v except_o they_o first_o know_v where_n unto_o and_o be_v thereupon_o offer_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o with_o threat_n of_o excommunication_n to_o answer_v the_o article_n propound_v against_o themselves_o refuse_v it_o also_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o accuse_v themselves_o so_o that_o we_o see_v plain_o by_o these_o example_n as_o also_o by_o that_o ancient_a and_o godly_a writing_n entitle_v the_o prayer_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o ploughman_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o general_a oath_n and_o examination_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la be_v not_o first_o mishk_v by_o jesuite_n and_o seminary_n priest_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o other_o that_o 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the_o same_o so_o that_o in_o a_o sort_n it_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o which_o be_v sometime_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n that_o have_v just_a &_o good_a law_n they_o nevertheless_o behave_v themselves_o as_o bad_a and_o dishonest_a man_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o their_o canoniste_n canonist_n canonist_n procedere_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_fw-la à_fw-la seipso_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la assumit_v informationes_fw-la contra_fw-la delinquentem_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la eum_fw-la procedit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la procedere_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la et_fw-la recte_fw-la loquendo_fw-la inquirere_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la quibu●_n ●ul_a cla._n in_o proe_n crim_n ●_o fin_fw-fr 3._o quaest_n vers_fw-la quaero_fw-la quibu●_n non_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la transfer_v inquisitionem_fw-la sed_fw-la recipere_fw-la testes_fw-la seu_fw-la informationes_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o moreover_o formare_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la est_fw-la facere_fw-la processum_fw-la informatiwm_fw-la assumendo_fw-la informationes_fw-la &_o iudicia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la super_fw-la alique_fw-la delicto_fw-la so_o that_o to_o proceed_v by_o inquisition_n be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o party_n by_o oath_n or_o examination_n to_o be_v his_o own_o accusor_fw-la but_o to_o accept_v and_o receyve_v information_n and_o witness_n against_o he_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n and_o manner_n the_o proceed_v aught_o to_o be_v be_v also_o declare_v to_o this_o effect_n judex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la debet_fw-la procedere_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliquod_fw-la precedat_fw-la quod_fw-la appareat_fw-la viam_fw-la inquisitioni_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vel_fw-la defamatio_fw-la vel_fw-la quaerela_fw-la partis_fw-la vel_fw-la denunciatio_fw-la vel_fw-la huiufmodi_fw-la aeliter_fw-la processus_fw-la erit_fw-la nullus_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la intenduntur_fw-la notificationes_fw-la factae_fw-la extra_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la
name_n of_o god_n be_v dishonour_v and_o such_o a_o speech_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v compass_v about_o with_o death_n brief_o the_o respect_n of_o every_o deponent_a shall_v be_v that_o god_n by_o his_o oath_n may_v be_v magnify_v the_o truth_n in_o question_n confirm_v justice_n maintain_v and_o that_o innocent_n by_o fraudulent_a practice_n circumvent_v may_v be_v free_v and_o deliver_v from_o peril_n and_o danger_n touch_v such_o as_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o require_v or_o command_v a_o oath_n magistrate_n the_o magistrate_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o circumspect_a that_o they_o impose_v not_o the_o same_o but_o in_o cause_n of_o weight_n and_o necessity_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v intend_v but_o when_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o our_o neighbour_n further_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n de_fw-fr minimit_n non_fw-fr curate_n lex_fw-la by_o good_a reason_n the_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o law_n shall_v spare_v to_o use_v that_o which_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o precious_a in_o cause_n of_o less_o price_n or_o moment_n for_o daily_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o thing_n reverend_a such_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v of_o none_o account_n furthermore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v that_o they_o require_v it_o not_o of_o man_n of_o suspect_a faith_n or_o credit_n or_o of_o person_n defame_v in_o life_n and_o conversation_n for_o a_o oath_n offer_v to_o such_o without_o great_a necessity_n argue_v a_o lightness_n and_o want_n of_o good_a discretion_n in_o the_o magistrate_n who_o thereby_o witting_o do_v minister_v a_o occasion_n of_o perjury_n which_o if_o it_o follow_v how_o great_a be_v the_o fault_n moreover_o that_o they_o charge_v no_o man_n by_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n impossible_a or_o beyond_o his_o power_n for_o impossibilium_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v unlawful_a inconvenient_a or_o ungodlie_a neither_o force_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v rash_o or_o unaduisedlie_o for_o if_o the_o vain_a and_o inconsiderate_a swearer_n shall_v nor_o be_v unpunished_a how_o shall_v the_o procurer_n escape_v god_n vengeance_n that_o they_o abuse_v not_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o deponent_a by_o intricate_a captious_a or_o subtle_a question_n 4_o 1._o thes_n ca._n 4_o for_o let_v no_o man_n say_v the_o holy_a apostle_n saint_n paul_n beguile_v or_o crafty_o circumvent_v his_o brother_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o avenger_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n final_o in_o the_o minister_a of_o a_o oath_n the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o respect_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o party_n depose_v aught_o to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n that_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o maintenance_n of_o truth_n &_o the_o good_a of_o our_o brethren_n these_o thing_n grant_v which_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o force_n of_o oath_n by_o ordinary_n and_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a general_o to_o answer_v unto_o all_o such_o question_n or_o interrogatory_n as_o they_o shall_v demand_v or_o minister_v touch_v either_o the_o thought_n word_n or_o deed_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o depose_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o honourable_a institution_n lawful_a use_n and_o true_a end_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o whosoever_o by_o colour_n of_o authority_n threaten_v speech_n duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o other_o pain_n constrain_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v in_o such_o manner_n do_v high_o offend_v against_o the_o inviolable_a rule_n before_o remember_v for_o first_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o ordain_v and_o institution_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v to_o help_v and_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n in_o the_o cause_n before_o rehearse_v but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n or_o vigent_fw-la cause_n why_o such_o a_o general_a oath_n shall_v either_o be_v require_v or_o take_v since_o the_o same_o be_v neither_o for_o assurance_n of_o duty_n covenaunt_n contract_n or_o promise_n neither_o yet_o for_o confirmation_n of_o truth_n in_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o controversy_n if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o same_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o inquire_n and_o find_v out_o of_o suspect_a fault_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n and_o to_o search_v and_o try_v the_o evil_a mind_n and_o corrupt_a conscience_n of_o dangerous_a dissembler_n and_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n by_o this_o allegation_n first_o all_o such_o be_v just_o reprove_v who_o have_v practise_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n this_o general_a oath_n where_o otherwise_o there_o be_v sufficiency_n of_o proof_n and_o yet_o thereby_o nothing_o be_v say_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o do_n in_o that_o behalf_n since_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n there_o shall_v be_v erect_v a_o 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truth_n confirm_v justice_n maintain_v innocence_n protect_v and_o a_o end_n have_v of_o strife_n and_o contention_n but_o how_o be_v god_n glorify_v hereby_o or_o not_o rather_o dishonour_v when_o as_o his_o sacred_a institution_n be_v so_o great_o pervert_v and_o a_o oath_n force_v to_o a_o other_o course_n and_o purpose_n than_o he_o in_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v appoint_v as_o by_o that_o which_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v speak_v do_v &_o shall_v manifest_o appear_v the_o truth_n in_o controversy_n be_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v since_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v in_o this_o case_n between_o party_n affirm_v and_o deny_v and_o how_o can_v justice_n by_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v maintain_v when_o as_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v urge_v stand_v not_o in_o lawful_a course_n of_o judgement_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n bracton_n bracton_n judicium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la actione_n trinus_fw-la actus_fw-la trium_fw-la personarum_fw-la judicis_fw-la actoris_fw-la &_o rei_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la large_a accipi_fw-la possunt_fw-la huinsmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la quod_fw-la dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la vertatur_fw-la con_fw-mi tentio_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la persona_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la qui_fw-la iudicet_fw-la alioquin_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la iudicium_fw-la cum_fw-la istae_fw-la personae_fw-la sunt_fw-la part_n principales_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la fine_fw-la quibus_fw-la iudicium_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la then_o whensoever_o any_o fault_n or_o matter_n of_o offence_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o compulsary_a oath_n happen_v to_o be_v disclose_v either_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o judge_n who_o impose_v the_o oath_n be_v himself_o against_o all_o order_n of_o justice_n the_o party_n accuser_n eli._n 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 18._o 5._o reg._n eli._n and_o so_o both_o judge_n and_o promoter_n which_o all_o good_a law_n forbid_v or_o else_o the_o deponent_a must_v of_o necessity_n sustain_v two_o principal_a
neque_fw-la illae_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la incerto_fw-la autore_fw-la &_o suppresso_fw-la nomine_fw-la notificantis_fw-la by_o which_o word_n manifest_o appear_v that_o no_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a aught_o to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n except_o there_o precede_v a_o defamation_n of_o the_o party_n complaint_n or_o information_n against_o he_o intelligence_n of_o fault_n and_o offence_n out_o of_o course_n of_o judgement_n or_o by_o uncertain_a author_n or_o suppress_v name_n be_v whole_o by_o the_o law_n reject_v but_o by_o the_o executor_n thereof_o altogether_o admit_v another_o also_o thereunto_o agree_v say_v publ_n io._n pet_n de_fw-fr ferr_v in_o prae_fw-la sub_fw-la rubr_n form_n inqui_fw-la sitionis_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la publ_n that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o orderly_o do_v but_o where_o infamia_fw-la praecedat_fw-la vel_fw-la talia_fw-la judicia_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la quae_fw-la probentur_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la idoneos_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v the_o fame_n or_o infamy_n there_o be_v require_v testes_fw-la multi_fw-la the_o reason_n quia_fw-la dicta_fw-la paucorum_fw-la non_fw-la infamant_fw-la secondlie_o they_o must_v be_v grave_n &_o honesti_fw-la non_fw-la malevoli_fw-la nec_fw-la inimici_fw-la partis_fw-la thirdlie_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n have_v live_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n whereupon_o chief_o rise_v the_o true_a judgement_n of_o his_o good_a or_o evil_a fame_n fourthlie_o those_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v receyve_v judiciallie_o fiftlie_o they_o must_v be_v depose_v and_o sixth_o they_o be_v to_o render_v a_o wife_n and_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o infamy_n the_o judge_n in_o no_o cause_n if_o he_o will_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n say_v the_o party_n be_v infamous_a be_v to_o be_v receyve_v or_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n will_n quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la justitia_fw-la ministretur_fw-la and_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o inquisition_n must_v not_o be_v extort_a or_o wrest_v from_o the_o party_n but_o lawful_o prove_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o sufficient_a witness_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o law_n what_o contrary_a course_n have_v be_v practise_v by_o ordinary_n and_o clergy_n man_n many_o have_v feel_v and_o every_o man_n know_v too_o well_o so_o that_o concern_v their_o judicial_a court_n and_o consistory_n the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v verify_v victa_fw-la iacet_fw-la pietas_fw-la &_o virgo_fw-la caede_fw-la madentes_fw-la ultima_fw-la coelestium_fw-la terras_fw-la astraea_n reliquit_fw-la but_o since_o that_o more_o than_o two_o quaternion_n of_o learned_a canoniste_n have_v of_o late_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o undoubted_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a as_o they_o say_v according_a to_o which_o the_o proceed_n have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o all_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o proceed_n have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n reformable_a by_o appellation_n let_v we_o hear_v also_o what_o they_o say_v concern_v this_o matter_n these_o doctor_n first_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_n law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v urge_v to_o bewray_v himself_o in_o hide_a and_o secret_a crime_n or_o simple_o therein_o to_o accuse_v himself_o they_o confess_v further_o that_o if_o any_o man_n beside_o the_o ordinary_n will_v prosecute_v in_o their_o court_n make_v himself_o party_n to_o prove_v a_o crime_n whereof_o there_o be_v suspicion_n the_o party_n convent_v in_o that_o case_n albeit_o he_o must_v answer_v on_o his_o oath_n to_o other_o article_n not_o principal_o touch_v the_o very_a crime_n object_v be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n any_o article_n of_o the_o very_a crime_n itself_o nevertheless_o say_v they_o when_o by_o circumstance_n once_o know_v a_o broad_a secret_a crime_n be_v become_v vehementlie_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o offensive_a to_o the_o well_o dispose_v and_o dangerous_a to_o be_v suffer_v then_o be_v they_o meet_v by_o enquiry_n and_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v reform_v &_o the_o party_n delinquent_n bring_v to_o penitency_n and_o other_o discourage_v to_o commit_v the_o like_a the_o way_n and_o mean_n how_o suspicion_n &_o fame_n of_o crime_n come_v to_o the_o ordinary_n ear_n they_o say_v be_v these_o many_o bruit_n of_o credible_a person_n call_v in_o the_o law_n clamosa_fw-la infinuatio_fw-la and_o presentmente_n of_o churchwarden_n and_o sideman_n which_o presentmente_n if_o they_o be_v not_o direct_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o presentour_n or_o insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n to_o prove_v a_o fame_n yet_o some_o scandal_n thereupon_o grow_v how_o little_a by_o like_a be_v not_o respect_v the_o ordinary_a by_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o good_a discretion_n may_v examine_v other_o witness_n be_v neighbour_n warn_v the_o party_n suspect_v to_o be_v present_a the_o fame_n once_o prove_v say_v they_o or_o the_o first_o presentement_n sufficient_a then_o the_o ordinary_a of_o duty_n &_o for_o the_o public_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o be_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o infamed_a although_o no_o other_o man_n will_v which_o by_o law_n be_v term_v proceed_v by_o enquiry_n especial_a ex_fw-la officie_fw-la they_o add_v a_o reason_n for_o confirmation_n ne_fw-fr maleficia_fw-la remanoant_n impunita_fw-la utque_fw-la provincia_fw-la purgetur_fw-la malis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sort_n if_o the_o ordinary_n proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o party_n deny_v the_o crime_n object_v then_o by_o law_n he_o be_v enjoin_v his_o purgation_n at_o which_o time_n of_o purgation_n say_v they_o he_o must_v direct_o answer_v in_o clear_v or_o convince_a himself_o de_fw-la veritate_fw-la vel_fw-la falsitate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la criminis_fw-la objecti_fw-la and_o his_o compurgator_n be_v to_o swear_v de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la weigh_v his_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o conversation_n of_o former_a time_n that_o they_o believe_v he_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n which_o if_o they_o all_o do_v than_o he_o be_v hold_v clear_a or_o dismiss_v but_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o purgation_n than_o fictione_n juris_fw-la he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v guilty_a and_o to_o be_v reform_v they_o show_v likewise_o a_o reason_n of_o diversity_n between_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v licet_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la tamen_fw-la proditus_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la ostendere_fw-la utrum_fw-la possit_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la ostendere_fw-la &_o seipsum_fw-la purgare_fw-la and_o a_o reason_n of_o that_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o penaunce_n enjoin_v by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v poenae_fw-la but_o medicinae_fw-la or_o tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n offend_v and_o so_o they_o conclude_v upon_o all_o their_o reason_n that_o the_o suspect_v be_v not_o to_o make_v scruple_n to_o discover_v themselves_o after_o fame_n this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a course_n of_o proceed_v by_o ordinary_n and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o cause_n criminal_a where_o be_v then_o become_v the_o exact_v of_o those_o general_a oath_n so_o often_o use_v to_o answer_v all_o interrogatory_n that_o shall_v be_v minister_v and_o that_o before_o notice_n or_o understanding_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o the_o extortinge_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o inquisition_n from_o the_o party_n convent_v do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o same_o have_v no_o good_a or_o sufficient_a 〈…〉_o by_o the_o law_n how_o long_o or_o much_o soever_o by_o cou●●t_n &_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o have_v be_v practise_v or_o impose_v and_o as_o concern_v their_o proceed_n exofficio_fw-la to_o force_a p●●●gations_n approve_v as_o they_o seem_v to_o affirm_v both_o by_o 〈…〉_o ecclesiastical_a and_o title_n of_o prescription_n if_o we_o look_v 〈◊〉_d thereto_o and_o take_v good_a view_n thereof_o what_o other_o thing_n ●●all_v we_o find_v then_o hard_a and_o unjust_a deal_n towards_o man_n and_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o name_n and_o maicstie_n of_o almighty_a god_n cloak_v and_o shadow_v nevertheless_o under_o the_o glorious_a and_o paint_a gloss_n of_o beautifullshewe_v and_o feign_v pretence_n of_o purge_v of_o province_n reformation_n of_o delinquentes_fw-la necessary_a example_n discharge_v of_o public_a trust_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o offend_a church_n honest_a and_o honourable_a term_n in_o deed_n but_o ill_o apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o first_o as_o concern_v the_o injustice_n offer_v unto_o man_n if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o sound_o principle_n or_o
slander_v the_o other_o be_v force_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o excuse_v and_o purge_v herself_o that_o what_o soever_o injurious_a or_o slanderous_a word_n she_o have_v speak_v come_v not_o of_o any_o deliberate_a purpose_n or_o intent_n but_o through_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o other_o which_o be_v accuse_v either_o of_o adultery_n or_o sorcery_n be_v command_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o declare_v her_o innocence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a unto_o all_o man_n that_o in_o such_o case_n whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a they_o must_v swear_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o unlawful_a lucre_n of_o gain_n and_o money_n be_v fight_v but_o also_o wilful_a perjury_n force_v etc._n etc._n thus_o these_o honourable_a person_n you_o see_v have_v make_v it_o clear_v what_o be_v chief_o intend_v by_o these_o canonical_a purgation_n pretend_v the_o clergy_n what_o soever_o they_o will_v and_o how_o such_o force_a oath_n be_v not_o only_o offensive_a unto_o god_n but_o injurious_a also_o unto_o man_n therefore_o leave_v these_o man_n to_o who_o the_o favour_n of_o gain_n be_v so_o sweet_a together_o with_o their_o famous_a law_n the_o matter_n which_o we_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v be_v that_o those_o general_a oath_n and_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la public_o heretofore_o much_o practise_v by_o ordinary_n and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v altogether_o unlawful_a whether_o by_o the_o canonical_a sanction_n or_o law_n cannon_n i_o care_v not_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n now_o lest_o peraduerture_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o such_o catholic_a oath_n be_v warraunt_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n therein_o let_v we_o consider_v hereof_o also_o and_o deliver_v both_o our_o law_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o land_n from_o so_o foul_a a_o slander_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o may_v find_v a_o oath_n diverslie_o allow_v of_o and_o use_v in_o cause_n of_o suit_n judiciallie_o depend_v but_o such_o a_o general_a oath_n or_o such_o like_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la at_o any_o time_n either_o offer_v by_o magistrate_n or_o take_v or_o make_v by_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v i_o be_o sure_a either_o by_o good_a record_n or_o sound_n report_n of_o the_o same_o long_o it_o be_v and_o tedious_a to_o remember_v the_o particular_a case_n when_o and_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a and_o that_o true_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o high_a commendation_n of_o our_o gowernement_n that_o the_o same_o common_a law_n have_v not_o impose_v or_o appoint_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v use_v otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o right_a institution_n thereof_o &_o the_o godly_a rule_n before_o remember_v yea_o moreover_o this_o may_v true_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yea_o the_o common_a wealth_n itself_o have_v ever_o reject_v and_o impugn_a as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o injurious_a this_o manner_n of_o swear_v whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v as_o by_o that_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o say_v may_v evident_o appear_v touch_v the_o oath_n impose_v or_o admit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n for_o of_o they_o only_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v first_o it_o be_v use_v as_o by_o good_a reason_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n establish_v for_o determination_n of_o cause_n in_o suit_n or_o controversy_n either_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_a or_o the_o subject_n themselves_o to_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v call_v or_o produce_v to_o testify_v their_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o matter_n or_o point_n in_o issue_n whereby_o the_o truth_n may_v appear_v and_o the_o cause_n receyve_v a_o end_n the_o defendant_n also_o in_o diverse_a personal_a action_n voluntatilie_o offer_v a_o oath_n for_o his_o clear_a discharge_n law_n wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n thereunto_o which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v term_v the_o do_v of_o his_o law_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o judicialle_n before_o rehearse_v give_v by_o god_n unto_o his_o people_n the_o isralite_n as_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o case_n hereafter_o mention_v may_v be_v gather_v for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o money_n due_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o simple_a contract_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o one_o case_n that_o he_o owe_v not_o the_o money_n and_o in_o the_o other_o that_o he_o detein_v not_o the_o thing_n require_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o final_a end_n and_o bar_v unto_o the_o pleadant_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n may_v be_v private_a and_o in_o secret_a &_o so_o in_o the_o other_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o although_o the_o baylment_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o pleadaunt_a good_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o testify_v by_o writing_n yet_o these_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o put_v the_o defendant_n from_o his_o oath_n or_o wager_n of_o his_o law_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o answer_n be_v not_o to_o the_o baylment_n or_o delivery_n but_o to_o the_o deteiner_n or_o withhold_v and_o in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n although_o the_o defendant_n either_o hang_v the_o action_n or_o otherwise_o have_v confess_v the_o contract_n yet_o be_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o law_n or_o oath_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o point_n in_o suit_n be_v not_o the_o contract_n but_o the_o debt_n 24_o 7._o h._n 4._o foe_n 7._o 9_o e._n 4._o foe_n 24_o but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n suppose_v the_o receipt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o third_o person_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o thing_n deliver_v be_v not_o preciselie_o in_o demand_n but_o a_o account_n only_o thereof_o require_v and_o the_o receipt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o which_o a_o third_o person_n be_v privy_a as_o a_o witness_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o necessity_n be_v reject_v for_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o defendant_n put_v from_o his_o wager_n of_o law_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 1._o where_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n of_o detenewe_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o chalice_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o the_o pleadaunt_a deliver_v the_o same_o in_o gage_n for_o vj._n mark_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o repayment_n thereof_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v the_o chalice_n the_o pleadent_a reply_n that_o he_o have_v repay_v the_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o such_o the_o defendant_z offer_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v nor_o admit_v thereunto_o inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o repayment_n by_o who_o testimony_n the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v and_o as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o for_o the_o pleadant_n come_n as_o it_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o defendant_n therefore_o anno_fw-la 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 49._o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o account_n will_v have_v discharge_v himself_o by_o certain_a tally_n and_o so_o by_o his_o oath_n continue_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o anno_fw-la 29._o ed._n 3._o the_o defendant_n in_o account_n allege_v before_o the_o auditor_n payment_n to_o the_o pleadant_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o and_o the_o pleadent_a offering_n his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o teceyve_v the_o money_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o person_n deny_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o the_o good_a discretion_n and_o consideration_n which_o the_o law_n use_v in_o the_o allow_v and_o admit_v of_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v which_o law_n lest_o man_n of_o light_a credit_n or_o doubtful_a faith_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n suffer_v no_o man_n to_o do_v his_o law_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v with_o he_o 11._o other_o person_n of_o ripe_a year_n and_o of_o good_a name_n to_o depose_v with_o he_o that_o they_o think_v he_o swear_v true_o neither_o be_v the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o in_o any_o personal_a action_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n suffer_v to_o clear_v themselves_o by_o their_o oath_n where_o they_o be_v charge_v either_o by_o
their_o lawful_a writing_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o that_o these_o be_v testimony_n and_o proof_n sufficient_a whereunto_o faith_n and_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v in_o such_o particular_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v how_o in_o suit_n for_o good_n chattel_n debt_n or_o personal_a duty_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n admit_v no_o idle_a vain_a suspicious_a or_o unnecessary_a oath_n neither_o compel_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v concern_v they_o but_o upon_o cause_n allow_v of_o the_o pl●and_n desert_n volontarie_a and_o necessary_a oath_n for_o a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o touch_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n for_o land_n and_o inheritaunce_n depend_v in_o fuyte_n either_o in_o admit_v or_o require_v of_o oath_n some_o few_o case_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o where_o a_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v use_v as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o land_n wherein_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o lawful_o summon_v he_o may_v upon_o return_n of_o the_o process_n of_o grand_a cape_n wage_v his_o law_n for_o none_o summons_n and_o thereby_o as_o not_o well_o execute_v abate_v the_o demaundente_n write_v in_o which_o case_n a_o oath_n seem_v right_o to_o be_v admit_v since_o the_o cause_n be_v both_o of_o weight_n and_o necessity_n to_o the_o tenant_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o relieve_v he_o against_o the_o untrue_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n whereby_o his_o land_n for_o want_v of_o apparaunce_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o for_o as_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o way_n a_o trial_n of_o this_o summons_n by_o 12._o man_n be_v not_o allowable_a and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n upon_o his_o loss_n by_o default_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o recover_v again_o his_o land_n foe_n 33._o h._n 6._o foe_n yet_o that_o often_o time_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o faint_a remedy_n the_o death_n of_o such_o as_o be_v return_v sommoner_n deprive_v he_o of_o that_o advantage_n in_o the_o case_n also_o of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n the_o sommoner_n viewer_n and_o perveor_n be_v judiciallie_o examine_v by_o oath_n whether_o they_o have_v du_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n execute_v and_o perform_v that_o which_o appertain_v unto_o they_o who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v use_v but_o as_o witness_n to_o search_v and_o sift_v out_o by_o they_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a deal_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n be_v commit_v foe_n 41._o ed._n 3._o foe_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o plaint_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recover_v by_o default_n &_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o bailife_n and_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o suppose_a garnisher_n and_o upon_o their_o apparaunce_n they_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o that_o by_o oath_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o garnishment_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v insufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n with_o the_o prosites_n mean_v we_o may_v find_v also_o in_o such_o real_a action_n a_o oath_n require_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o yet_o to_o good_a purpose_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o unnecessary_a delay_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n will_v cast_v a_o essoyne_n of_o the_o king_n service_n the_o essoygner_n shall_v swear_v and_o that_o direct_o the_o same_o to_o be_v no_o feign_a excuse_n otherwise_o the_o essoyne_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v some_o few_o other_o particular_a case_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v peradventure_o be_v show_v where_o a_o oath_n be_v admit_v or_o require_v in_o these_o real_a action_n but_o none_o i_o be_o sure_a tend_v to_o any_o such_o purpose_n as_o these_o oath_n command_v and_o enforce_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o suit_n cause_n criminal_a cause_n whereby_o either_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n liberty_n member_n of_o the_o body_n or_o good_a name_n may_v ensue_v which_o among_o worldly_a thing_n be_v most_o dear_a and_o precious_a unto_o man_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v whole_o forbear_v and_o that_o for_o just_a respect_n to_o urge_v or_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o accuse_a for_o in_o wisdom_n it_o be_v foresee_v that_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o life_n the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n credit_n and_o estimation_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o profane_v even_o that_o which_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o by_o commit_v sinful_a perjury_n cast_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n into_o eternal_a perdition_n this_o know_v the_o subtle_a serpent_n our_o adversary_n full_a well_o in_o general_a although_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o particular_a when_o as_o he_o say_v unto_o god_n concern_v the_o holy_a man_n job_n skin_n for_o skin_n 2._o job_n cap._n 2._o and_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n have_v will_v he_o give_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o life_n but_o stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n say_v satan_n and_o touch_v his_o bone_n and_o his_o flesh_n and_o see_v if_o he_o will_v not_o then_o blaspheme_v thou_o to_o thy_o face_n moreover_o every_o wise_a magistrate_n may_v well_o conceyve_v upon_o how_o weak_a and_o feeble_a a_o foundation_n he_o shall_v ground_v his_o sentence_n trust_v to_o such_o a_o oath_n when_o before_o hand_n the_o suspicion_n and_o presumption_n of_o perjury_n be_v so_o pregnant_a therefore_o in_o cause_n capital_a or_o otherwise_o criminal_a these_o our_o law_n neither_o urge_v by_o oath_n nor_o force_n by_o torment_n any_o man_n to_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v himself_o but_o rejecte_v the_o oath_n as_o unbeseeming_a a_o well_o govern_v state_n or_o common_a wealth_n and_o condemn_v the_o torture_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o cruel_a &_o barbarous_a whereof_o although_o they_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n they_o the_o daily_a practice_n and_o proceed_n against_o party_n suspect_v of_o such_o offence_n yet_o concern_v the_o inquisition_n by_o torture_n we_o may_v see_v the_o same_o affirm_v by_o that_o learned_a judge_n master_n fortescue_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 3._o 49._o ed._n 3._o and_o for_o the_o other_o there_n be_v sufficient_a authority_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o therefore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n it_o appear_v that_o diverse_a jurour_n be_v challenge_v as_o less_o indifferent_a some_o for_o matter_n that_o found_v to_o their_o reproach_n and_o dishonesty_n as_o that_o corruptlie_o they_o have_v take_v money_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o suit_n whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o as_o be_v challenge_v for_o cause_n not_o dishonest_a shall_v be_v swear_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n the_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a not_o to_o be_v examine_v at_o all_o but_o the_o challenge_n to_o be_v try_v without_o their_o oath_n the_o same_o law_n be_v again_o report_v unto_o we_o anno_fw-la 49._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o refolution_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n &_o of_o the_o judge_n saunders_n and_o whiddon_n eliz._n 12._o r._n eliz._n that_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n commit_v in_o the_o chauncere_a against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fifte_a year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v answer_n upon_o his_o oath_n either_o to_o bill_n or_o intertogatories_n but_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v by_o jury_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v time_n in_o declare_v after_o the_o party_n in_o suit_n have_v join_v issue_n trial_n by_o jury_n how_o many_o way_n a_o oath_n be_v use_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o juror_n themselves_o and_o of_o their_o triar_n upon_o challenge_n or_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v minister_v unto_o suck_n as_o require_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n neither_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o do_v of_o homage_n or_o fealty_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n since_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o one_o although_o but_o of_o mean_a judgement_n to_o be_v necessary_o use_v for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o assurance_n of_o duty_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o those_o fantastical_a and_o officious_a oath_n and_o examination_n proceed_v rather_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o verb_n then_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o noun_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o