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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bad_a good_a reason_n 1,431 5 5.5448 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05583 Sixe bookes of politickes or ciuil doctrine, written in Latine by Iustus Lipsius: which doe especially concerne principalitie. ; Done into English by William Iones Gentleman..; Politicorum sive civilis doctrinæ libri sex. English Lipsius, Justus, 1547-1606.; Jones, William, Sir, 1566-1640. 1594 (1594) STC 15701; ESTC S108579 210,644 222

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which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v theb._n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o day_n be_v ordain_v for_o such_o a_o battle_n and_o such_o a_o people_n bear_v to_o become_v soldier_n &_o to_o go_v to_o war_n yea_o man_n themselves_o be_v liable_a hereunto_o yet_o but_o in_o part_n for_o the_o will_n of_o man_n have_v a_o pre-eminence_n all_o mortal_a man_n be_v subject_a unto_o destiny_n paemad_a whether_o you_o regard_v their_o birth_n or_o their_o continual_a mutability_n so_o that_o they_o can_v avoid_v or_o alter_v it_o by_o any_o advice_n or_o help_v thereto_o the_o fatal_a disposition_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n 9_o can_v by_o any_o prudent_a counsel_n or_o advise_v remedy_n be_v either_o overthrow_v or_o reform_v and_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o presume_v so_o far_o of_o himself_o met._n to_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o bridle_v and_o over-rule_v the_o destiny_n no_o 〈…〉_o not_o if_o they_o be_v foretell_v he_o hist_o for_o those_o thing_n 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present_a or_o to_o have_v see_v it_o as_o these_o great_a liar_n common_o do_v they_o can_v moderate_v and_o refrain_v their_o speech_n forbid_v and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o strict_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o they_o blab_v the_o same_o abroad_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o publish_v the_o troth_n which_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v they_o set_v lie_v abroad_o which_o they_o be_v forbid_v hist._n *_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o place_n man_n of_o war_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o citti●_n to_o prohibit_v they_o so_o speak_v that_o be_v the_o chief_a way_n to_o nourish_v report_n hist._n *_o their_o long_n after_o news_n can_v keep_v any_o important_a matter_n secret_a and_o mischievous_o they_o augment_v the_o rumour_n which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o suppress_v they_o be_v still_o shuffle_n the_o card_n trouble_v and_o desirous_a of_o new_a commotion_n *_o clu._n light_a head_a seditious_a and_o quarrelsome_a covet_v 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another_o caes_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a disposition_n who_o have_v most_o authority_n yet_o he_o be_v fear_v because_o he_o may_v be_v ill_a conspiracy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o every_o state_n be_v subject_a to_o conspiracy_n attius_n many_o be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a to_o the_o state_n and_o very_o few_o be_v honest_a neither_o be_v princess_n without_o cause_n jugurt_n ever_o in_o fear_n timorous_a and_o by_o nature_n prone_a to_o fear_v and_o yet_o many_o time_n more_o than_o need_v dread_v thing_n doubtful_a o●dip_n as_o though_o they_o be_v certain_a prince_n likewise_o be_v jealous_a jealous_a and_o of_o their_o natural_a inclination_n careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o power_n an._n *_o neither_o can_v the_o sceptre_n more_o than_o the_o nuptial_a bed_n child_n endure_v a_o competitor_n so_o that_o even_o the_o civil_a disposition_n of_o their_o child_n hist_o be_v displease_v to_o they_o and_o whosoever_o be_v near_a in_o appearance_n to_o reign_v be_v always_o suspect_v &_o hate_v of_o they_o thou_o ought_v to_o know_v these_o &_o the_o like_a matter_n in_o general_a know_v now_o particular_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o thou_o to_o learn_v how_o far_o thy_o kingdom_n extend_v and_o of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v yea_o above_o all_o thing_n thy_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v unto_o thou_o it_o behoove_v thou_o to_o measure_v thy_o kingdom_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v thy_o own_o force_n 30._o *_o whilst_o many_o have_v persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a power_n as_o they_o be_v make_v believe_v they_o have_v draw_v upon_o they_o superfluous_a war_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o estate_n likewise_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v thereof_o as_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a continuance_n or_o new_o establish_v whether_o it_o come_v by_o succession_n or_o election_n whether_o thou_o
do_v often_o breed_v laughter_n and_o contempt_n ann._n *_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o account_n casual_a or_o external_a accident_n as_o a_o fault_n hist_o *_o and_o do_v desire_v that_o their_o prince_n may_v be_v of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o representation_n thou_o may_v draw_v many_o such_o like_a thing_n from_o the_o fountain_n which_o we_o have_v lay_v open_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o authority_n chap._n xiii_o whether_o mix_a prudence_n to_o wit_n where_o there_o be_v deceit_n aught_o to_o take_v place_n with_o a_o prince_n that_o some_o precept_n and_o instruction_n may_v be_v give_v thereof_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o have_v free_o enough_o and_o as_o they_o say_v with_o a_o full_a hand_n offer_v thou_o of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a wine_n which_o i_o can_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o double_a spring_n of_o prudence_n may_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o mingle_v light_o kingdom_n and_o join_v with_o it_o some_o dregs_n of_o deceit_n i_o judge_v it_o may_v howsoever_o these_o zenoes_n do_v not_o think_v it_o good_a who_o do_v only_o approve_v the_o path_n which_o by_o virtue_n lead_v unto_o honour_n it_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a that_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n c●l_o to_o give_v we_o good_a counsel_n dear_a aught_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o deceive_v and_o do_v a_o mischief_n who_o true_o in_o other_o matter_n i_o will_v most_o willing_o believe_v but_o herein_o how_o can_v i_o it_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v this_o age_n and_o the_o man_n that_o live_v therein_o and_o do_v give_v their_o opinion_n 1._o as_o if_o they_o live_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o plato_n and_o not_o in_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o state_n of_o romulus_n for_o among_o who_o do_v we_o converse_v to_o wit_n com._n with_o crafty_a and_o malicious_a person_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o fraud_n deceit_n and_o lie_v these_o prince_n with_o who_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o number_n and_o although_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v like_o lion_n 5._o yet_o be_v they_o in_o their_o corrupt_a heart_n dissemble_v fox_n let_v some_o man_n now_o come_v and_o tell_v i_o off_o that_o we_o must_v do_v nothing_o treacherouslie_o that_o we_o must_v not_o use_v dissimulation_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n deceiptfullie_o o_o pure_a man_n nay_o rather_o poor_a child_n the_o philosopher_n do_v note_n pol._n that_o kingdom_n be_v subvert_v by_o subtlety_n and_o guile_n do_v thou_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o conserve_v they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o sometime_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o fox_n a●ag_n play_v the_o fox_n good_a especial_o if_o the_o good_a and_o public_a profit_n which_o be_v always_o conjoin_v to_o the_o benefit_n deoff._n and_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v require_v it_o sure_o thou_o be_v deceive_v the_o for_o sake_z of_o the_o common_a profit_n be_v not_o only_o against_o reason_n but_o likewise_o against_o nature_n plane_n *_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sphere_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v that_o part_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o profit_n and_o safety_n thereof_o do_v drive_v us._n end_n do_v thou_o believe_v that_o any_o unlawful_a thing_n be_v mix_v herewith_o deoff._n there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o for_o that_o which_o be_v common_o repute_v dishonest_a for_o this_o cause_n will_v not_o be_v so_o ibid._n *_o he_o which_o regard_v the_o society_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n do_v always_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v right_n and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v not_o so_o much_o astonish_v nor_o offend_v if_o by_o our_o judgement_n this_o right_a and_o perfect_a reason_n have_v not_o always_o the_o upper_a hand_n cael._n and_o that_o we_o desire_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o notable_a and_o excellent_a wit_n prositable_a and_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o intermingle_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a agric._n with_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a i_o say_v intermingle_v it_o wicked_a for_o that_o he_o shall_v whole_o decline_v from_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a there_o be_v no_o force_n that_o can_v force_v i_o to_o persuade_v it_o i_o blame_v indeed_o and_o detest_v these_o word_n lepid●_n there_o be_v nothing_o honourable_a but_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v honest_a that_o do_v conserve_v authority_n and_o likewise_o these_o speech_n we_o bear_v rule_v thyestes_n as_o if_o we_o borrow_v it_o where_o nothing_o be_v permit_v to_o he_o which_o command_v but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v honest_a let_v these_o opinion_n pack_v to_o hell_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o for_o i_o theb._n i_o confess_v i_o be_o he_o which_o do_v forbid_v to_o commit_v mischief_n i_o be_o master_n of_o equity_n and_o of_o all_o good_a custom_n my_o meaning_n be_v only_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o lawful_a wander_v and_o reasonable_a to_o trace_v out_o indirect_a course_n 9_o in_o this_o tempestuous_a sea_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o we_o can_v not_o arrive_v at_o the_o haven_n by_o the_o right_a course_n that_o we_o turn_v sail_n and_o alter_v our_o navigation_n to_o attain_v thereunto_o who_o will_v blame_v i_o so_o far_o herein_o or_o demand_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o forsake_v virtue_n so_o wine_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o temper_v with_o water_n continue_v to_o be_v wine_n so_o do_v prudence_n not_o change_v her_o name_n albeit_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o deceit_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o for_o i_o always_o mean_v but_o a_o small_a deal_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n mother_n and_o physician_n do_v they_o not_o often_o deceive_v little_a child_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v beguile_v their_o improvident_a age_n by_o a_o deceitful_a taste_n ibid._n *_o and_o the_o deceit_n may_v not_o be_v perceave_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o prince_n do_v the_o like_a towards_o the_o simple_a people_n or_o towards_o some_o other_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n policy_n sure_o when_o one_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o debate_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o secret_o to_o entrap_v pacuu_n and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n teach_v we_o 4._o where_o we_o can_v prevail_v by_o the_o lion_n skin_n we_o must_v put_v on_o the_o fox_n i_o will_v always_o with_o pindarus_n praise_v he_o little_a who_o in_o matter_n of_o variance_n do_v make_v show_n to_o have_v the_o courage_n of_o a_o lion_n but_o in_o consultation_n it_o be_v as_o crafty_a as_o a_o fox_n be_v thou_o the_o like_a in_o time_n and_o place_n and_o careless_a of_o that_o these_o young_a man_n do_v say_v at_o school_n or_o within_o door_n who_o i_o know_v 3._o not_o to_o be_v capable_a hearer_n of_o civil_a doctrine_n and_o much_o less_o judge_n and_o sure_o this_o tribunal_n seat_n require_v a_o man_n machiavelli_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o life_n ibid._n of_o such_o a_o person_n we_o shall_v easy_o obtain_v this_o neither_o will_v he_o so_o strict_o condemn_v the_o italian_a faulte-writer_n who_o poor_a soul_n be_v lay_v at_o of_o all_o hand_n and_o as_o a_o holy_a person_n say_v pro._n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a honest_a and_o laudable_a deceit_n chap._n xiiii_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o deceit_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o deceit_n that_o some_o kind_n thereof_o ought_v distinctlie_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o kingdom_n and_o other_o reject_v neither_o do_v i_o hold_v these_o thing_n so_o strong_o that_o i_o will_v altogether_o let_v loose_a the_o reins_n to_o fraud_n and_o malice_n let_v that_o be_v far_o from_o i_o i_o will_v enlighten_v thou_o by_o some_o distinction_n and_o will_v hedge_v this_o field_n of_o deceit_n within_o his_o bound_n and_o limit_n that_o thou_o may_v not_o wander_v at_o random_n deceit_n deceit_n in_o general_a as_o it_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n be_v a_o subtle_a counsel_n which_o swerve_v from_o virtue_n or_o the_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n thereof_o division_n 1._o light_a deceit_n 2._o middle_a deceit_n 3._o light_n and_o great_a deceit_n 1._o light_a deceit_n be_v that_o which_o pace_v not_o far_o from_o virtue_n be_v slight_o water_v with_o the_o dew_n of_o evil_a of_o this_o kind_n i_o hold_v distrust_n and_o dissimulation_n 2._o middle_a deceit_n middle_a which_o withdraw_v itself_o from_o virtue_n and_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o vice_n in_o the_o which_o i_o put_v purchase_v of_o favour_n and_o deceit_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o not_o only_o
observe_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v do_v there_o and_o not_o only_o the_o apparence_n of_o the_o success_n of_o affair_n but_o even_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o that_o alexander_n who_o be_v right_o term_v great_a in_o martial_a affair_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o avouch_v homer_n to_o be_v his_o master_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o such_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v not_o i_o more_o reason_n to_o assume_v these_o unto_o i_o for_o that_o poet_n a_o worthy_a person_n sure_a discipline_n and_o a_o poet_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n &_o yet_o but_o a_o poet_n what_o other_o thing_n have_v he_o do_v but_o chant_v one_o only_a war_n and_o that_o stuff_v with_o fable_n but_o these_o on_o our_o side_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o i_o understand_v historiographer_n have_v faithful_o write_v of_o war_n and_o battle_n almost_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o continue_a order_n and_o with_o a_o unstayned_a fidelity_n and_o they_o have_v not_o only_o do_v this_o open_o but_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o discourse_n itself_o and_o in_o their_o digression_n in_o their_o oration_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v of_o set_a purpose_n intermingle_v wholesome_a precept_n and_o counsel_n necessary_a for_o all_o accident_n in_o martial_a affair_n what_o part_n belong_v unto_o war_n or_o what_o art_n that_o these_o man_n do_v not_o with_o example_n set_v before_o we_o and_o afterward_o likewise_o explain_v in_o word_n as_o concern_v the_o army_n orat._n the_o camp_n the_o march_v of_o the_o footman_n of_o join_v battle_n the_o besiege_n of_o town_n the_o munition_n and_o victual_n the_o lay_n of_o ambush_n and_o the_o escape_n of_o they_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o war_n they_o now_o see_v there_o have_v pass_v so_o many_o year_n that_o i_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o do_v daily_o wander_v with_o the_o curious_a eye_n of_o my_o understanding_n by_o the_o spacious_a and_o pleasant_a field_n of_o history_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o know_v and_o have_v some_o judgement_n in_o they_o they_o but_o some_o will_v say_v thou_o have_v not_o see_v this_o thou_o write_v of_o true_a it_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o challenge_v not_o to_o myself_o the_o use_n and_o handle_n of_o weapon_n but_o only_o advise_v and_o judgement_n and_o that_o likewise_o tie_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n war_n in_o all_o meeting_n 44._o and_o likewise_o at_o feast_n a_o god_n name_n shall_v not_o thou_o meet_v with_o they_o who_o teach_v how_o to_o conduct_v army_n who_o know_v where_o the_o camp_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o what_o ground_n garrison_n be_v to_o be_v set_v when_o we_o must_v come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o when_o we_o must_v forbear_v they_o and_o no_o man_n find_v fault_n with_o they_o i_o be_o account_v a_o bold_a like_a and_o impudent_a fellow_n if_o i_o speak_v of_o these_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a author_n iphicrates_n in_o former_a time_n be_v ask_v who_o be_v thou_o that_o take_v so_o great_a hart_n to_o thyself_o a_o horseman_n or_o a_o archer_n or_o a_o shot_n or_o of_o any_o band_n of_o footman_n quoth_v he_o i_o be_o none_o of_o all_o these_o but_o one_o who_o do_v know_v how_o to_o command_v they_o all_o i_o will_v partly_o imitate_v he_o pen._n and_o say_v i_o be_o no_o captain_n nor_o soldier_n but_o one_o who_o many_o time_n may_v persuade_v and_o counsel_v they_o in_o something_o therefore_o i_o will_v bold_o march_v forward_o with_o a_o settle_a pace_n and_o will_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o ancient_a author_n gather_v the_o flower_n of_o sentence_n and_o will_v weave_v and_o plat_v they_o in_o the_o garland_n of_o these_o chapter_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o with_o judgement_n no_o man_n will_v blame_v i_o if_o otherwise_o it_o happen_v then_o will_v not_o i_o likewise_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o fly_a dust_n c●cill_n and_o as_o the_o spoil_n and_o pastime_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o matter_n itself_o will_v show_v which_o of_o these_o two_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o which_o now_o i_o enter_v into_o and_o do_v put_v myself_o in_o martial_a order_n and_o with_o aristophanes_n nebul._n do_v go_v the_o onset_n with_o my_o advice_n with_o my_o pen_n and_o with_o my_o discourse_n chap._n ii_o this_o part_n of_o prudence_n be_v recommend_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n i_o hold_v then_o that_o military_a prudence_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o prince_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o without_o it_o he_o can_v scarce_o be_v a_o prince_n himself_o for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v otherwise_o conserve_v his_o own_o person_n his_o good_n and_o his_o subject_n a_o mere_a naked_a force_n be_v not_o avayleable_a to_o bring_v this_o matter_n to_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o temper_v with_o certain_a industry_n and_o counsel_n that_o be_v 6._o with_o military_a prudence_n fortitude_n for_o in_o much_o as_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n by_o the_o which_o every_o common_a wealth_n be_v maintain_v courage_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o concord_n at_o home_n sure_o civil_a prudence_n prudence_n will_v ample_o effect_v the_o latter_a but_o the_o former_a be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v or_o command_v any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o military_a prudence_n at_o the_o least_o with_o success_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v discreet_o write_v agric._n that_o other_o virtue_n may_v be_v dissemble_v as_o we_o listen_v but_o this_o imperial_a virtue_n belong_v to_o a_o good_a captain_n prince_n and_o homer_n do_v adorn_v his_o lawful_a and_o perfect_a prince_n with_o this_o praise_n that_o he_o be_v both_o a_o good_a governor_n and_o worthy_a warrior_n *_o murae_fw-la and_o indeed_o i_o must_v say_v what_o i_o think_v military_a virtue_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o war_n for_o without_o it_o what_o be_v it_o that_o possess_v life_n or_o the_o quiet_a use_n thereof_o our_o country_n the_o liberty_n thereof_o the_o subject_n yea_o king_n themselves_o ibidem_fw-la be_v cover_v and_o keep_v safe_a under_o the_o defence_n and_o rampart_n of_o military_a virtue_n wherefore_o thou_o see_v how_o this_o be_v with_o all_o earnestness_n to_o be_v embrace_v and_o thou_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o apply_v all_o thy_o sense_n to_o attain_v to_o this_o discipline_n which_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v chap._n iii_o the_o matter_n and_o order_n of_o those_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o definition_n of_o external_a war_n and_o that_o in_o the_o enterprise_v thereof_o injustice_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v all_o military_a prudence_n be_v coversant_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n war_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n foreign_a ●ol●●_n and_o civil_a i_o define_v external_a war_n to_o 〈◊〉_d force_n and_o arm_n prepare_v against_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o people_n of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v first_o and_o will_v reduce_v the_o universal_a precept_n which_o do_v concern_v it_o to_o these_o three_o head_n 1._o of_o enterprise_v war_n war_n 2._o of_o execute_v the_o same_o 3._o and_o of_o finish_v it_o if_o thou_o contemn_v any_o of_o these_o three_o or_o do_v not_o manage_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o will_v hardly_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o good_a event_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o enterprise_v of_o war_n i_o do_v admonish_v thou_o to_o have_v care_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o all_o injustice_n and_o temeritie_n be_v eschew_v but_o especial_o injustice_n neither_o ought_v thou_o ever_o begin_v any_o war_n but_o such_o as_o use_v and_o reason_n do_v admit_v for_o there_o be_v law_n belong_v unto_o war_n 5._o as_o well_o as_o to_o peace_n keep_v and_o thou_o ought_v to_o make_v war_n with_o no_o less_o justice_n than_o fortitude_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o common_a wealth_n offi_n the_o law_n concern_v war_n ought_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o to_o run_v headlong_o to_o fight_v ibidem_fw-la and_o rash_o to_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n with_o our_o enemy_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o spice_n of_o cruelty_n and_o resemble_v the_o bruit_n beast_n continual_a which_o custom_n if_o we_o admit_v hist_o what_o other_o thing_n shall_v we_o behold_v than_o war_n among_o all_o nation_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o barbarous_a people_n caes_n we_o shall_v recompense_v death_n with_o death_n and_o satisfy_v blood_n with_o blood_n let_v it_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o precept_n and_o let_v these_o speech_n never_o make_v breach_n in_o thy_o hart_n that_o there_o be_v right_a in_o arm_n 7._o and_o all_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o strong_a moreover_o that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n not_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v war_n
and_o this_o most_o wicked_a say_n that_o the_o conflict_n make_v the_o conquer_a culpable_a no_o no_o my_o friend_n thou_o deceave_v thyself_o it_o be_v not_o the_o conflict_n which_o do_v approve_v a_o man_n his_o innocence_n but_o the_o cause_n although_o oftentimes_o i_o confess_v the_o success_n of_o war_n as_o a_o equal_a judge_n 21._o geve_v victory_n to_o he_o so_o on_o who_o side_n right_o be_v for_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o cape_n bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la of_o good_a hope_n geve_v i_o leave_v to_o allude_v hereunto_o will_v guide_v thou_o to_o the_o land_n of_o triumph_n the_o cause_n geve_v we_o hope_n 7._o that_o god_n will_v be_v favourable_a to_o we_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a inward_a 6_o and_o secret_a force_n the_o cause_n either_o put_v courage_n in_o the_o soldier_n or_o make_v he_o a_o coward_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o just_a shame_n force_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o weapon_n yea_o the_o greek_a poet_n dare_v write_v thus_o erecht_n that_o he_o that_o undertake_v a_o unlawful_a war_n seldom_o escape_v with_o safety_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o overhard_v censure_v cause_n for_o we_o know_v sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o some_o secret_a purpose_n unknown_a unto_o us._n now_o all_o war_n be_v unlawful_a which_o be_v ground_v upon_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n over_o many_o have_v that_o for_o their_o foundation_n for_o if_o we_o dare_v confess_v a_o troth_n fragm_n the_o only_a and_o ancient_a cause_n which_o prick_v forward_o many_o king_n to_o wage_v war_n be_v the_o extreme_a desire_n to_o rule_v catil_n and_o to_o become_v rich_a *_o covetousness_n the_o covet_v to_o command_v be_v the_o matter_n they_o ground_n upon_o to_o make_v war_n and_o they_o deem_v the_o great_a glory_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o great_a empire_n and_o this_o do_v even_o happen_v oftentimes_o in_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o best_a wit_n who_o think_v it_o a_o worthy_a matter_n to_o seek_v cause_n of_o triumph_n upon_o every_o occasion_n *_o 10._o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vanquish_a their_o armour_n and_o other_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n be_v repute_v by_o they_o thing_n of_o more_o value_n then_o worldly_a wealth_n fra._n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n make_v war_n against_o all_o man_n *_o covetousness_n but_o especial_o against_o those_o from_o who_o they_o think_v to_o purchase_v the_o great_a spoil_n neither_o be_v this_o say_n ever_o prove_v false_a hist_o that_o they_o who_o set_v before_o they_o gold_n and_o riches_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o war_n have_v pass_v many_o peril_n hippol._n and_o the_o poet_n say_v very_o well_o that_o unlawful_a rage_n and_o desire_v of_o gain_n and_o unconsiderate_a anger_n do_v break_v the_o league_n of_o amity_n fit_o do_v he_o join_v anger_n therewith_o which_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n for_o they_o that_o be_v stir_v up_o with_o anger_n or_o with_o hate_n do_v often_o move_v war_n add_v which_o they_o shall_v not_o that_o holy_a prelate_n do_v condemn_v anger_n 74._o and_o these_o other_o passion_n the_o desire_n to_o hurt_v the_o cruelty_n of_o revenge_n a_o mind_n that_o be_v obstinate_a and_o can_v not_o be_v appease_v a_o brutal_a affection_n of_o rebel_a and_o a_o covet_v and_o ambition_n to_o rule_v and_o if_o any_o other_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o be_v just_o blame_v chap._n four_o he_o set_v down_o in_o order_n and_o distinct_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o enterprise_v of_o lawful_a war_n and_o especial_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v undertake_v therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n and_o never_o to_o entangle_v himself_o but_o in_o a_o just_a war_n but_o thou_o will_v demand_v what_o manner_n of_o war_n be_v that_o i_o say_v distinct_o that_o these_o three_o thing_n make_v the_o war_n lawful_a king_n the_o author_n thereof_o the_o cause_n the_o end_n the_o lawful_a author_n be_v the_o prince_n himself_o neither_o certain_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o open_v these_o gate_n of_o war_n but_o the_o order_n of_o mortal_a man_n faust_n which_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o peace_n or_o do_v require_v this_o that_o the_o authority_n and_o advise_v of_o enterprise_v a_o war_n magistrate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o else_o with_o those_o in_o every_o common_a wealth_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o plato_n establish_v it_o for_o a_o law_n leg_n that_o if_o any_o in_o private_a without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o public_a authority_n do_v make_v peace_n or_o war_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o criminal_a of_o a_o capital_a crime_n defend_v there_o be_v two_o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n defence_n and_o invasion_n of_o arm_n defensive_a who_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o only_o just_a but_o also_o necessary_a when_o injury_n offer_v be_v only_o withstand_v by_o force_n *_o ibid._n both_o reason_n to_o man_n of_o understanding_n and_o necessity_n to_o barbarous_a people_n and_o use_v and_o custom_n to_o all_o nation_n and_o nature_n itself_o have_v teach_v and_o prescribe_v this_o even_a to_o wild_a beast_n to_o repel_v always_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o they_o be_v able_a from_o their_o body_n from_o their_o head_n from_o their_o life_n i_o say_v defence_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n self_n in_o regard_n of_o thyself_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n in_o regard_n of_o thyself_o when_o thou_o drive_v force_n and_o violence_n from_o thyself_o and_o thy_o subject_n and_o do_v with_o arm_n defend_v thy_o liberty_n cat._n thy_o country_n thy_o parent_n foreign_a defence_n be_v likewise_o two_o fold_n when_o thou_o undertake_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o thy_o confederate_n confederat●●_n or_o of_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v cicero_n understand_v it_o of_o his_o confederate_n when_o he_o say_v 3_o no_o war_n be_v enterprise_v of_o a_o well_o govern_v state_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o the_o common_a safety_n sure_o faith_n force_v and_o compel_v thou_o to_o help_v those_o with_o who_o thou_o be_v enter_v into_o league_n of_o friendship_n and_o aid_n therefore_o the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n decree_v alex._n that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v arm_n to_o withstand_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o ourselves_o likewise_o to_o succour_v and_o help_v our_o kindred_n and_o those_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o as_o also_o our_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o have_v be_v wrong_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a in_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v oppress_v who_o if_o they_o be_v vex_v with_o any_o outrage_n or_o extreme_a tyranny_n the_o common_a bond_n of_o society_n seem_v to_o constrain_v thou_o to_o help_v they_o offic._n for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o resist_v nor_o oppose_v himself_o against_o a_o injury_n if_o he_o may_v be_v in_o as_o great_a fault_n as_o if_o he_o do_v abandon_v his_o parent_n his_o country_n or_o his_o confederates_n yea_o offic._n a_o christian_a doctor_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o fortitude_n which_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n do_v defend_v a_o man_n his_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n or_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o oppress_v or_o such_o as_o be_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o we_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n be_v perfect_a justice_n defence_n and_o this_o be_v right_n and_o lawful_a defence_n herein_o only_o do_v thou_o persist_v and_o neither_o move_v hand_n nor_o foot_n under_o this_o colour_n and_o pretext_n to_o seize_v upon_o other_o man_n good_n which_o the_o slowre_n of_o roman_a eloquence_n do_v confess_v the_o roman_n themselves_o have_v do_v rep_n when_o he_o say_v our_o nation_n in_o defend_v our_o confederate_n be_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a carth_n i_o allow_v it_o not_o neither_o do_v thou_o follow_v their_o example_n now_o invasion_n likewise_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a but_o not_o all_o sort_n of_o invasion_n this_o invasion_n be_v just_a before_o all_o the_o world_n when_o thou_o do_v revenge_v injury_n do_v unto_o thou_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n recover_v thy_o own_o for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o property_n of_o justice_n wrong_n that_o no_o man_n do_v harm_n to_o another_o offic._n except_o he_o be_v provoke_v thereto_o by_o open_a wrong_n thou_o see_v the_o exception_n thereof_o wherefore_o if_o any_o man_n do_v forcible_o take_v from_o thou_o thy_o good_n or_o thy_o prerogative_n arm_n thyself_o but_o yet_o upon_o this_o condition_n right_n that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n thou_o first_o make_v proclamation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 2._o that_o thou_o do_v open_o red●maund_v those_o thing_n that_o have_v with_o strong_a hand_n be_v wrest_v from_o thou_o neither_o
occasion_n whether_o a_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v one_o in_o civil_a war_n the_o same_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n and_o define_v with_o some_o distinction_n of_o person_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o mean_n to_o execute_v it_o shall_v follow_v but_o with_o reason_n i_o have_v excuse_v myself_o to_o speak_v thereof_o not_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v only_o inquire_v how_o a_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o this_o civil_a war_n shall_v he_o sit_v still_o or_o shall_v he_o join_v himself_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o reason_n and_o example_n seem_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v reason_n induce_v he_o thereto_o evil_a because_o civil_a war_n can_v honest_o be_v enterprise_v ann._n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o end_n of_o take_v arm_n be_v wicked_a evil_a and_o the_o leader_n under_o a_o pretext_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n jug._n do_v each_o of_o they_o strive_v for_o their_o private_a authority_n pleb_n sallust_n say_v in_o these_o civil_a dissension_n their_o word_n seem_v other_o but_o on_o either_o side_n they_o fight_v who_o shall_v govern_v what_o then_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o peaceable_a citizen_n 7._o then_o to_o absent_v himself_o from_o these_o civil_a broil_n cruelty_n add_v hereunto_o that_o a_o certain_a cruelty_n and_o rigour_n be_v annex_v to_o these_o war_n from_o the_o which_o sure_o a_o honest_a man_n do_v utter_o abhor_v in_o regard_v whereof_o cicero_n exclaim_v 4._o i_o do_v sure_o deem_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o honest_a man_n rather_o to_o endure_v any_o kind_n of_o punishment_n than_o not_o only_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o so_o great_a cruelty_n but_o likewise_o not_o to_o be_v present_a threat_n now_o if_o we_o look_v into_o example_n it_o they_o be_v most_o notable_a the_o report_n be_v 2._o that_o q._n hortensius_n be_v wont_a to_o brag_v that_o he_o be_v never_o present_a at_o any_o civil_a war_n likewise_o there_o remain_v that_o memorable_a deed_n and_o say_v of_o asinius_n pollio_n for_o when_o caesar_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o war_n of_o actium_n quoth_v he_o i_o will_v separate_v myself_o from_o your_o strife_n and_o become_v the_o proy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n thou_o may_v find_v many_o such_o other_o example_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n law_n there_o be_v both_o reason_n and_o example_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o where_o there_o be_v dissension_n why_o shall_v a_o honest_a man_n leave_v his_o friend_n 7._o yea_o even_o as_o the_o ox_n follow_v the_o whole_a drove_n so_o shall_v he_o follow_v goodman_n or_o those_o who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v such_o wise_a solon_n by_o a_o law_n banish_v those_o quiet_a person_n which_o follow_v neither_o party_n 12._o in_o matter_n of_o civil_a dissension_n say_v he_o he_o that_o do_v not_o join_v himself_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o be_v alone_o and_o separate_v from_o other_o do_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o public_a loss_n of_o his_o city_n let_v he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o house_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o all_o his_o substance_n let_v he_o be_v banish_v and_o exile_v what_o do_v cato_n the_o roman_a like_a the_o livelie_a pattern_n os_fw-la virtue_n *_o tranquil_a a_o more_o certain_a example_n of_o wisdom_n then_o either_o hercules_n or_o ulysses_n do_v not_o he_o in_o civil_a war_n show_v himself_o not_o only_o a_o follower_n but_o a_o leader_n the_o matter_n be_v manifest_a therefore_o a_o honest_a man_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o howsoever_o the_o chance_n shall_v fall_v out_o 1._o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o run_v fortune_n with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o opinion_n to_o be_v honest_a man_n then_o seem_v to_o dissent_v from_o they_o that_o be_v honest_a thou_o see_v the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n party_n what_o shall_v we_o desire_v peace_n we_o hold_v both_o opinion_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o with_o a_o certain_a distinction_n of_o person_n be_v he_o a_o man_n of_o renown_n sex_n and_o worthy_a he_o ought_v to_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o endeavour_n to_o behave_v himself_o therein_o with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o excellency_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v the_o last_o opinion_n and_o do_v as_o cattle_n be_v wont_a 7._o which_o be_v drive_v do_v follow_v the_o hear_v that_o be_v of_o their_o kind_n what_o colour_n or_o reason_n be_v there_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a to_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a and_o to_o forsake_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o from_o thou_o in_o a_o tempest_n thou_o may_v not_o we_o know_v these_o kind_n of_o man_n sex_n aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o dignity_n that_o they_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n intermingle_v and_o join_v thyself_o to_o some_o modesty_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a citizen_n 7._o thou_o do_v against_o thy_o will_n enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o that_o thou_o do_v unwillinglie_o prosecute_v it_o to_o the_o end_n if_o thou_o referre_v thy_o counsel_n to_o peace_n if_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n thou_o do_v temper_v thy_o rage_n and_o thy_o victory_n thou_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o of_o a_o citizen_n quiet_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v there_o any_o that_o hide_v himself_o and_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o refuse_v honour_n sex_n nor_o do_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o a_o one_o in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o in_o like_a manner_n not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o civil_a war_n why_o shall_v he_o now_o venture_v himself_o in_o that_o turbulent_a sea_n who_o never_o try_v it_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a sure_o 10._o he_o shall_v neither_o find_v any_o thing_n more_o fafe_a or_o honest_a then_o to_o absent_v himself_o from_o all_o dissension_n *_o 7._o ay_o be_o of_o opinion_n he_o be_v better_a to_o remain_v in_o some_o town_n free_a from_o war_n att._n until_o those_o broil_n be_v decide_v man_n notwithstanding_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o seem_v not_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o dishonest_a cause_n for_o who_o will_v not_o help_v his_o country_n 25._o at_o the_o least_o with_o his_o goodwill_n atticus_n take_v example_n by_o titus_n atticus_n the_o son_n of_o modesty_n and_o wisdom_n vita_fw-la who_o do_v so_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o hold_v always_o and_o so_o be_v deem_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o worthy_a man_n neither_o do_v he_o ever_o commit_v himself_o to_o these_o civil_a wave_n because_o he_o esteem_v that_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o thereto_o have_v no_o more_o power_n of_o themselves_o than_o they_o who_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n i_o salute_v that_o worthy_a and_o allow_a person_n of_o renown_a caesar_n 75._o who_o when_o pompey_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v his_o enemy_n who_o show_v not_o themselves_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n prince_n those_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n and_o newter_n caesar_n say_v he_o will_v account_n to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n we_o be_v of_o the_o like_a judgement_n in_o a_o matter_n litigious_a wherein_o marcel_n i_o plain_o geve_v thou_o to_o understand_v i_o will_v not_o satisfy_v those_o man_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o war_n but_o let_v they_o consider_v my_o call_n and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o our_o counsel_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o gown_n not_o of_o war_n and_o weapon_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o therewithal_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n but_o now_o i_o do_v with_o all_o earnestness_n rejoice_v and_o as_o mariner_n menec_n when_o as_o a_o far_o at_o sea_n they_o espy_v land_n be_v glad_a with_o all_o their_o heart_n even_o so_o be_o i_o who_o do_v not_o only_o see_v land_n but_o touch_v it_o there_o be_v only_o a_o little_a distance_n between_o i_o and_o it_o the_o finish_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o i_o will_v run_v out_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o course_n without_o turn_v sail_n civil_a discord_n be_v end_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n best_a by_o agreement_n or_o victory_n i_o choose_v the_o way_n of_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n better_o 5._o rather_o to_o quench_v it_o by_o wisdom_n then_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o danger_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n *_o 2._o all_o kind_a of_o peace_n with_o the_o citizen_n seem_v unto_o i_o more_o profitable_a than_o civil_a war_n yea_o even_o that_o temporary_a peace_n which_o have_v no_o
chain_n of_o consparator_n how_o will_v thou_o untie_v and_o break_v it_o by_o this_o clemency_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o principal_o by_o our_o three_o aid_n innocence_n which_o be_v that_o by_o over_o often_o displease_v other_o thou_o do_v not_o give_v cause_n to_o hurt_v thyself_o pane._n power_n do_v make_v a_o bad_a trial_n what_o force_v it_o have_v by_o the_o contempt_n &_o harm_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o by_o proof_n we_o see_v that_o the_o most_o trusty_a guard_v a_o prince_n can_v have_v be_v his_o own_o innocence_n now_o do_v i_o present_v unto_o thou_o destinis_fw-la the_o four_o shield_n poor_a wretch_n destiny_n why_o do_v thou_o so_o torment_v thyself_o if_o destiny_n so_o please_v theoer_n thou_o must_v yield_v thy_o fair_a white_a neck_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v do_v all_o thou_o may_v thou_o can_v neither_o rid_v thyself_o of_o thy_o murderer_n nor_o successor_n if_o it_o please_v not_o destiny_n thou_o be_v safe_a god_n even_o god_n in_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v god_n and_o be_v he_o will_v be_v by_o thy_o side_n and_o will_v keep_v thy_o foot_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o take_v prince_n *_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v care_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n put_v thy_o trust_n in_o he_o i_o will_v undertake_v these_o vow_n for_o thou_o but_o upon_o this_o condition_n i_o do_v deal_n with_o he_o to_o keep_v thou_o safe_a and_o sound_a if_o so_o thou_o preserve_v other_o ibidem_fw-la *_o if_o thou_o govern_v the_o common_a wealth_n aright_o and_o to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o all_o *_o ibidem_fw-la if_o otherwise_o thou_o do_v then_o that_o he_o may_v turn_v his_o eye_n from_o the_o custody_n of_o thy_o body_n &_o forsake_v thou_o in_o thy_o prayer_n thou_o pour_v out_o open_o i_o have_v finish_v to_o entreat_v of_o conspiracy_n treason_n now_o treason_n a_o secret_a and_o dangerous_a mischief_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o her_o den_n 6._o *_o ibidem_fw-la bring_v no_o less_o discommodity_n to_o mankind_n than_o faith_n do_v profit_n and_o safety_n and_o it_o always_o threaten_v our_o overthrow_n man_n for_o so_o much_o as_o common_o our_o enemy_n be_v within_o the_o wall_n catil_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o which_o especial_o covetous_a man_n be_v incline_v an._n who_o do_v prefer_v their_o gain_n before_o their_o good_a name_n before_o faith_n final_o before_o all_o other_o thing_n unconstant_a open_o they_o be_v honest_a secret_o and_o in_o their_o hart_n they_o be_v faithless_a and_o deceitful_a cover_v their_o covetousness_n and_o lust_n likewise_o these_o temporize_a wit_n 24._o that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v light_n and_o waver_a depend_v upon_o the_o doubtful_a change_n of_o time_n as_o though_o that_o faith_n ought_v to_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o fickle_a fortune_n dissembler_n and_o last_o of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v secret_a and_o dissembler_n who_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o homer_n ●_o do_v utter_a in_o word_n very_o goodly_a thing_n invent_v mischief_n in_o their_o heart_n so_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o discern_v a_o traitor_n before_o thou_o be_v betray_v 7._o yea_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o beguile_v they_o extol_v faith_n above_o all_o thing_n observe_v this_o deceit_n procure_v credit_n before_o hand_n in_o small_a trifle_n 28._o to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v it_o may_v with_o the_o more_o advantage_n beguile_v us._n by_o the_o which_o note_n thou_o may_v best_o discover_v they_o hist_o for_o it_o be_v natural_o ingraft_v in_o man_n they_o by_o how_o much_o more_o that_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v full_a of_o guile_n so_o much_o the_o more_o often_o they_o commit_v they_o thou_o see_v the_o mischief_n itself_o and_o the_o doer_n thereof_o but_o how_o will_v thou_o avoid_v they_o by_o this_o double_a mean_n of_o enquirie_n and_o punishment_n punish_v which_o i_o have_v foretell_v thou_o in_o the_o first_o i_o alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o latter_a somewhat_o because_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o ought_v never_o be_v differ_v ●_o and_o wicked_a treason_n aught_o to_o be_v revenge_v with_o speedy_a punishment_n what_o do_v thou_o dread_v in_o this_o case_n thing_n be_v manifest_a 52._o ye●_n it_o behoove_v not_o to_o bring_v such_o person_n to_o judgement_n but_o it_o as_o lawful_a to_o execute_v they_o sudden_o as_o open_a enemy_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o always_o pardon_v in_o my_o judgement_n here_o be_v no_o place_n for_o pardon_n if_o thou_o do_v pardon_v they_o catil_n take_v heed_n lest_o this_o pity_n and_o mercy_n cause_v not_o thy_o own_o misery_n they_o that_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o country_n to_o who_o and_o when_o will_v they_o ever_o be_v honest_a amendment_n never_o hope_v for_o it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o revenge_n bru._n as_o that_o thou_o may_v for_o the_o present_a withdraw_v wicked_a subject_n by_o fear_n from_o enterprise_v aught_o against_o their_o country_n sake_n and_o set_v down_o a_o example_n for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o that_o none_o go_v about_o to_o 〈…〉_o such_o madness_n likewise_o a_o cruel_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o cruelty_n even_o such_o if_o thou_o give_v care_n to_o plato_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o sacrilegious_a person_n leg_n o_o you_o judge_n quoth_v he_o let_v like_o execution_n be_v do_v upon_o these_o as_o upon_o church_n robber_n they_o deserve_v no_o less_o wickedness_n do_v not_o our_o country_n hold_v the_o second_o place_n next_o unto_o god_n catil_n but_o the_o same_o through_o their_o wicked_a complot_n and_o counsel_n come_v into_o very_o great_a danger_n therefore_o there_o can_v no_o sufficient_a cruelt●e_n be_v show_v in_o punish_v so_o outrageous_a and_o detestable_a a_o wickedness_n ca._n a_o wickedness_n which_o the_o very_a enemy_n abhor_v neither_o be_v it_o good_a to_o they_o tisie_n that_o receive_v good_a thereby_o an._n traitor_n be_v hate_v even_o of_o those_o for_o who_o they_o employ_v themselves_o i_o confess_v sometime_o they_o receive_v recompense_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v deem_v worthy_a that_o honour_n but_o thereby_o to_o draw_v on_o other_o not_o they_o love_v the_o fact_n but_o not_o the_o executor_n thereof_o and_o augustus_n speak_v very_o fit_o i_o like_v of_o the_o treason_n but_o do_v not_o approve_v nor_o allow_v traitor_n 2._o and_o likewise_o before_o he_o philip_n say_v that_o he_o love_v those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v hetray_v but_o not_o the_o traitor_n chap._n xi_o of_o a_o double_a vice_n the_o overthrow_n of_o kingdom_n and_o first_o of_o hate_n the_o evil_a whereof_o be_v set_v before_o our_o eye_n those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v which_o induce_v thereunto_o yea_o the_o very_a snow_n and_o shadow_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v in_o chastisement_n tribute_n censure_v of_o manner_n a_o precept_n how_o the_o prince_n shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o thou_o see_v that_o mischief_n be_v present_a and_o a_o ordinary_a follower_n of_o force_n which_o as_o our_o poet_n say_v do_v weaken_v and_o overthrow_v the_o wealthy_a but_o be_v thou_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v more_o frequent_a with_o vice_n though_o it_o be_v long_o a_o come_n post_fw-la which_o i_o define_v to_o be_v a_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o king_n vice_n or_o against_o he_o hurtful_a to_o the_o state_n this_o vice_n be_v twofolde_v hate_n and_o contempt_n which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o as_o many_o virtue_n that_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n the_o one_o be_v a_o bad_a affection_n towards_o the_o king_n the_o other_o a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o he_o hate_n for_o hate_n be_v a_o obstinate_a and_o harmful_a malice_n and_o offence_n in_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o i_o do_v not_o in_o this_o place_n understand_v that_o common_a and_o civil_a hate_n milo_n wherewith_o we_o do_v malign_v all_o those_o that_o be_v wicked_a spring_v but_o a_o sharp_a passion_n spring_v of_o fear_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o the_o people_n do_v dread_a the_o mighty_a man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o injury_n or_o harm_n they_o may_v do_v they_o under_o colour_n of_o chastisement_n and_o they_o be_v grieve_v and_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v already_o receive_v so_o of_o a_o very_a evil_a mixture_n hate_n as_o bad_a a_o brood_n be_v spring_v which_o if_o it_o be_v once_o ingraft_v and_o imprint_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n offic_n it_o be_v incredible_a thereof_o what_o power_n it_o have_v to_o do_v evil_a for_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v firm_a that_o proceed_v from_o fear_n it_o be_v but_o a_o bad_a master_n of_o diuturnity_n ibid._n *_o there_o be_v no_o force_n of_o any_o empire_n so_o great_a which_o be_v oppress_v
with_o fear_n can_v be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n the_o cause_n hereof_o a_o ancient_a poet_n declare_v who_o they_o fear_v they_o hate_v and_o who_o so_o they_o hate_v his_o destruction_n they_o desire_v sure_o by_o certain_a degree_n they_o detest_v thou_o clemen_n they_o attempt_v against_o thou_o thou_o they_o ●ppresse_v thou_o what_o shall_v let_v they_o to_o do_v it_o they_o have_v many_o hand_n recovery_n and_o thou_o but_o one_o neck_n clem_n *_o occasion_n will_v be_v take_v and_o they_o which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o exploit_n so_o much_o with_o their_o riches_n i_o know_v not_o yet_o what_o fortune_n and_o fit_a time_n they_o expect_v to_o be_v short_a all_o this_o secret_a hide_a hate_n do_v sudden_o burst_v out_o alas_o thou_o know_v not_o how_o great_a a_o rabble_n will_v rise_v where_o hate_n be_v increase_v above_o measure_n gather_v thy_o strength_n to_o thou_o defend_v thyself_o keep_v thy_o guard_n about_o thou_o thou_o shall_v well_o feel_v danger_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o any_o one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o hate_n of_o many_o for_o thou_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o peril_n as_o thyself_o be_v danger_n to_o many_o ibid._n *_o neither_o can_v thou_o with_o assurance_n behold_v those_o wicked_a hand_n to_o who_o safeguard_n thou_o have_v commit_v thyself_o avoid_v fly_v then_o from_o hate_n or_o thy_o kingdom_n will_v fly_v from_o thou_o nay_o even_o thy_o life_n but_o how_o will_v thou_o shun_v it_o sure_o if_o thou_o do_v avoid_v those_o thing_n by_o which_o it_o be_v get_v first_o vice_n than_o the_o very_a opinion_n of_o they_o vice_n vice_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n repugnant_a to_o those_o former_a instrument_n which_o purchase_n love_n cruelty_n covetousness_n rigour_n for_o who_o be_v he_o so_o unwise_a that_o know_v not_o or_o so_o impudent_a that_o deni_v that_o these_o be_v noy_n some_o and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o state_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o only_o instruct_v thou_o but_o warn_v thou_o to_o eschew_v they_o insist_v so_o much_o the_o long_o herein_o by_o how_o much_o thou_o may_v receive_v great_a damage_n hereby_o vice_n for_o we_o know_v that_o man_n be_v no_o less_o lead_v with_o a_o opinion_n and_o report_n m●uil_n then_o with_o some_o certain_a reason_n either_o to_o fear_v or_o hate_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o vice_n proceed_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v some_o affinity_n &_o neighberhood_n to_o those_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o of_o which_o sort_n chastisement_n tribute_n censure_v of_o manner_n be_v which_o of_o themselves_o be_v laudable_a yea_o very_a necessary_a in_o every_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o look_v with_o a_o unlawful_a show_n &_o countenance_n except_o they_o be_v handle_v with_o skill_n and_o policy_n do_v but_o look_v how_o little_a chastisement_n do_v swerve_v from_o cruelty_n chastisement_n for_o there_o be_v no_o spare_v of_o blood_n tribut_n from_o covetousness_n for_o money_n be_v greedy_o gather_v together_o censure_v from_o rigour_n for_o a_o bridle_n &_o mean_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o constraint_n and_o sure_o such_o they_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o end_n which_o open_o tend_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o they_o wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n thou_o may_v proceed_v wary_o and_o provident_o herein_o thou_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a first_o in_o chastisement_n and_o take_v heed_n that_o thou_o do_v not_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n careless_o hate_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n clemen_n that_o spare_v be_v make_v even_o of_o the_o most_o base_a blood_n 1._o i_o say_v thou_o ought_v slow_o to_o be_v draw_v thereunto_o slowness_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a ibid._n that_o who_o so_o condemn_v sudden_o do_v it_o willing_o let_v this_o sentence_n not_o be_v forget_v of_o thou_o it_o be_v better_a to_o heal_v the_o unsound_a part_n then_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o 1._o 2._o nay_o be_v thou_o never_o bring_v to_o it_o profit_n but_o when_o the_o common_a profit_n shall_v persuade_v thou_o thereto_o off_o do_v thou_o regard_v thy_o private_a affair_n thou_o do_v err_v for_o all_o the_o care_n of_o he_o that_o punish_v any_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o if_o sometime_o as_o it_o can_v but_o happen_v in_o principality_n that_o thy_o own_o estate_n be_v in_o danger_n dissemble_v it_o &_o show_v a_o countenance_n as_o though_o thou_o be_v force_v to_o punish_v against_o thy_o will_n &_o with_o great_a sorrow_n ira._n *_o nor_o so_o much_o to_o make_v away_o those_o who_o have_v offend_v as_o to_o fear_v other_o lest_o they_o perish_v 3._o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v for_o example_n anger_n not_o for_o revenge_v wherefore_o anger_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v in_o punish_v off_o for_o do_v any_o man_n hate_v his_o own_o member_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o i_o add_v further_o who_o so_o come_v to_o punish_v in_o choler_n shall_v never_o hold_v that_o mean_v which_o be_v between_o overmuch_o &_o over_o little_a 4._o likewise_o we_o ought_v most_o of_o all_o to_o abstain_v from_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o or_o from_o the_o least_o suspicion_n thereof_o clem_n it_o be_v a_o rage_n proper_a to_o brute_n beast_n to_o rejoice_v in_o shed_v blood_n rejoice_v &_o in_o torment_v annal._n and_o the_o poet_n speak_v wise_o that_o he_o be_v cruel_a who_o delight_v in_o punishment_n and_o seem_v to_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o revenge_n of_o the_o law_n this_o thou_o shall_v get_v thereby_o that_o albeit_o thou_o use_v mercy_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a and_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v execute_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o believe_v it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o cruelty_n of_o some_o one_o 5._o thou_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n custom_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n 11._o whatsoever_o be_v new_o invent_v or_o overmuch_o herein_o be_v hurtful_a &_o they_o be_v right_o call_v cruel_a clemen_n who_o have_v cause_n to_o punish_v but_o use_v no_o mean_a in_o punish_v 6._o care_v aught_o to_o be_v have_v that_o there_o be_v equality_n herein_o punishment_n and_o that_o for_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n some_o be_v chastise_v off_o and_o other_o not_o so_o much_o as_o call_v in_o question_n or_o that_o some_o be_v more_o hardly_o handle_v other_o more_z gentle_o punishment_n which_o be_v a_o hateful_a thing_n except_o it_o be_v towards_o noble_a man_n ult._n for_o i_o see_v that_o all_o physician_n although_o bondman_n in_o matter_n of_o sickness_n do_v nothing_o differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v free_a yet_o be_v the_o free_a man_n use_v more_o mild_o and_o gentle_o 7._o last_o of_o all_o himself_o beware_v that_o thou_o do_v not_o call_v upon_o execution_n agric._n neither_o be_v thou_o a_o beholder_n of_o they_o for_o even_o nero_n withdraw_v his_o eye_n and_o command_v mischief_n to_o be_v do_v but_o be_v no_o looker_n on_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o worthy_a personage_n please_v i_o well_o hieron_n it_o behoove_v a_o prince_n when_o any_o punishment_n or_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o other_o when_o recompense_n and_o reward_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o undertake_v that_o himself_o thou_o have_v those_o instruction_n which_o do_v sufficient_o mitigate_v vulgar_a and_o usual_a punishment_n multitude_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o strange_a and_o new_a punishment_n as_o pose_v the_o case_n that_o a_o great_a many_o and_o they_o be_v mighty_a man_n have_v offend_v of_o who_o thou_o will_v hardly_o rid_v thy_o hand_n without_o great_a hatred_n here_o first_o i_o will_v persuade_v not_o to_o make_v they_o a_o way_n by_o piecemeal_o or_o by_o pause_n but_o altogether_o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o stroke_n together_o in_o show_v this_o seem_v more_o sharp_a agric._n but_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v more_o mildness_n therein_o clemen_n for_o that_o reiterated_a and_o often_o revenge_n do_v suppress_v the_o hate_n of_o a_o few_o and_o stir_v up_o the_o malice_n of_o all_o make_v incision_n at_o once_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o then_o lie_v unto_o the_o sore_a these_o two_o mollify_a plaster_n first_o executioner_n in_o do_v good_a to_o other_o annal._n as_o a_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v take_v away_o thy_o lenity_n be_v increase_v next_o turn_v as_o it_o be_v another_o way_n in_o punish_v the_o minister_n of_o those_o mischief_n some_o will_v think_v this_o a_o wicked_a deed_n but_o what_o of_o that_o this_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o seveare_a duke_n hist_o who_o