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A01448 Profitable insructions [sic] for the manuring, sowing, and planting of kitchin gardens Very profitable for the common wealth and greatly for the helpe and comfort of poore people. Gathered by Richard Gardiner of Shrewsberie. Gardiner, Richard, of Shrewsbury. 1603 (1603) STC 11571; ESTC S114902 21,384 34

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PROFITABLE INSRVCTIONS FOR THE MANVRING Sowing and Planting of Kitchin Gardens Very profitable for the common wealth and greatly for the helpe and comfort of poore people Gathered by Richard Gardiner of Shrewsberie Imprinted at London by Edward Allde for Edward White dwelling at the little North doore of Paules at the signe of the Gunne 1603. The Author his Preface to his louing neighbours and friends within the towne of Shrewsburie in the Countie of Salop. R. G. wisheth all happines and felicitie in Christ Iesus RIght welbeloued in Christ Iesus neighbours and friends of this my natiue soile of Shrewsburie I wish you all felicitie and happinesse in the true knowledge of our redemption in the merrits of our onely Sauiour Iesus Christ to whom with the Father the holy ghost be all honor praise and thankes for euermore Beloued it is generallie knowne vnto all men in this towne that I haue euer in good minde desired the prosperity of the same and in all good actions to my power and knowledge haue preferred the same without desire of lucre or gaine thereby and did alwayes desire to doe the vttermost of my skill as well to the common causes as also to priuate mens workes and now in my olde age or last daies I would willingly take my last farewell with some good instructions to pleasure the general number as for spiritual instructions and good aduertisments therein I leaue you to the good admonitions of the godlye Clergie and to your good proceedings in the same which God graunt for his mercies sake Amen Amongst all the practises knowledges and experiences which euer I receiued from Gods mercies in temporal blessings I doe vndoubtedly perswade my selfe that my practise and experience in Gardē stuffe or the good benefits therein dooth best benefit helpe and pleasure the generall number of people better then any other practise that euer I tooke in hand in temporall causes whatsoeuer And therefore good neighbors and friends of this my natiue soile accept this my short and simple penning of this my practise and experience in Gardening causes heerein mentioned And if any other man now or heereafter finde occasion to better in writing any thing which I haue omitted for want of full perfection by experience therein I doe most hartily desire him that so shal finde cause to better any thing omitted by me or amend any thing by me penned so to doe that God may be glorified in his good gifts the generall number the better comforted and the poore the better releeued with Garden stuffe whereas yet in this Countie of Salop Gardening stuffe is to small purpose but I hope in God as time shall serue my good beginning will be an occasion of good proceedings therein and no doubt b●loued if any man will hartily desire to doe good in these actions then vaine fruitlesse and superfluous things may bee taken out of good Gardens and sundry good commodities to pleasure the poore planted therein then no doubt the Almightie God will the better blesse your encrease and blesse your walking in your Garden in that minde and then no doubt but your good conscience will delight you as well as the great blessings that God will blesse the Garden withall● Then shall you no doubt visibly beholde in your Garden the blessed fauour and mercy of ou● most mercifull God to your euerlasting comfort not onely in the great increase there to beholde but also other wayes to your great comfort which I omit at this p●esent And when you make sale to the poore consider you are the Lords Stewards to sell with consciences● and to lend and giue also doe it willingly for we haue the vnfallable promise of God for double recompence if we so fauourablie will performe to all and specially to the poore and needy which God graunt for his mercies sake wee may haue grace to doe and also to haue ● speciall care to satisfie content or pay the tithes thereof to the ministers of the holy worde and not to suffer a bad custome to corrupt the conscience therein which God forbid And also I desire thee good reader to beare with my grosse and simple penning in so good a cause and willingly to accept my good will therein And in so dooing I shall thinke my trauail herein to be well bestowed and my good purpose the better performed which God graunt for his mercies sake Amen Edward Thorne Gent. in commendation of the worke and the Author thereof HE that desires with skilfull hand to frame a Garden plot And to manure and make it apt For Herbes that serue the pot Or choise to make of seeds and Plants and best of both to know And them in seasonable time to plant to set and sowe Let him peruse this little Booke which vndertakes the charge Of all the fore recite● points to shew the course at large Of Carrets first and Cabbage close and how to keepe them sound And Pars●ips also to preserue and Turnips faire and round Of Lettice next and garden Beanes and Onions of the best Of Coucombers and Artichockes and Radish with the rest These and such other hearbes and seedes hath Gardner in good will Vnto Sallopi●n neighbours his entreate● of with skill His talent lent h● doth not hide if all were vnderstood But sets it foor●h with willing minde to doe his neighbours good The poore which late were like to pine and could not buy them breade In greatest time of penury were by his labours fed And that in reasonable rate when Corne and coine was scant With Parsnep and with Carret rootes● he did supply their want The rich likewise and better sorte his labours could not misse Which makes them many times to thinke that Salop London is Then rich and poore in friendly sorte giue Gardner all his due Who shewes himselfe in all his acts so kinde a friend to you And wish as he doth well deserue his welfare and his health That hath so greatly profited Salopians common wealth Hovv to make choyce of the best Carrets to plant for good seedes and how and when to plant them AFter the Sun his entring into Libra about the twelfth of September then prepare your ground readie to set your Carrets for seede make choice of the fairest Carrets and best yellow colours to the number as you will set your beds being made ready before you take vp y● Carrets euery bed being a yard and a quarter broad then set your carrets in two rowes one rowe on either side the bed sixe or seauen inches from the edge of the bed and full three quarters of a yard one from another Then haue you nothing to doe with them vntill about the last of Aprill at which time they will bee growne about a yard in height then you haue neede to take care of them for the winde will easily breake them by the ground then must you prepare some kinde of packe-threed or lynen threed to ●et about them as a girdle about two foote
daies and but onelie water to drinke They had commonly sixe waxe poundes of small close Cabedges for a penny to the poore Aud in this manner I did serue them and they were wonderfull glad to haue them most humbly praising God for them And because I did manifestly see and knew that so littl● gardē ground as lesse then foure ackers did this great effect in the common wealth and especially in helping th● poore thereby Therefore I desire all good and godly people to accept of my good will therein and to put in practise this my experience and knowledge herein mentioned And then I haue my wished desire That the Almighty GOD may be glorified in his owne workes and the poore the better relieued thereby and thus for Gods loue and your owne profit also And if any person desire to know of one further then I haue héerein expressed if you come to me I hope you shall not want your desire for as I was willing to write so am I willing to instruct as many as will request my good will therein most willingly while it please God I remaine in this mortall life to the end And thus the Almighty GOD blesse your good proceedings therein It is not vnknowne to the Citty of London and many other townes and cities on the sea coast what great aboundance of carrets are brought by forraine nations to this lād whereby they haue receiued yéerely great summes of mony and commodities out of this land and all by carelesnes of the people of this realme of England which do not endeuor themselues for their owne profits therein but that this last dearth and scarsitie hath somewhat vrged the people to prooue many waies for their better reliefe● whereby I hope the benefit of Carret rootes are profitable I will reueale my knowledge héerein and first the vse of them amongst the better sort by the Cookes The Cookes will take Carrets deuided in péeces and boile them to season their stewed broth and doth wonderfull well therein as dayly is knowne in seruice to the better sort Also Carret rootes are boyled with powdred béefe and eaten therewith and as some doe report a fewe Carrets do saue one quarter of béefe in the eating of a whole beefe and to be boyled and eaten with Porke and all other boyled meat of flesh amongst the common sort of people amongst the poorer sort also Carrets of red colours are desired of many to make dainty sallets for roast Mutton or Lambe with Uineger and Pepper Also Carrets shred or cut small one or two of them and boyled in pottage of any kinde doth effectually make those pottage good for the vse of the common sort Carrets well boyled and buttred is a good dish for hungrie or good stomackes Carrets in necessitie and dearth are eaten of the poore people after they be well boyled instéed of bread and meate Many people will eate Carrets raw and doe disgest well in hungry stomackes they giue good n●urishment to all people and not hurtfull to any whatsoeuer infirmities they be diseased of as by experience doth prooue by many to be true Carrets are good to be eaten with salt fish Therfore sowe Carrets in your Gardens and humbly praise God for thē as for a singuler and great blessing so thus much for the vse and benefit had in the common-wealth by Carrets Admit if it should please God that any City or towne should be besieged with the enemy what better prouision for the greatest number of people can bee then euery garden to be sufficiently planted w●th Carrets I doe desire al people which haue cause to sell Garden fruites or séedes to the vse of others that they would sell in reason and conscience and for thier better instr●ctions I haue heerein mentioned a bréefe rate how they may well be offorded and soulde and how I doe make sale of fruites and seedes to others as heerein is expressed And so long as it shall please God I doe remaine in this mortall life I will be ready to performe the same to the vttermost of my power in good will to the benefit of the common wealth and especially to the poore inhabitants of t●is towne of Shrewesburie The price of Carret seedes of both the be●t kindes that is to say the large yellow Carret and the great shorte yellow Carret the best and fairest roots chosen to set to beare seedes as before is express●d my price of those principall Carret seedes is after the rate of two shillings the waxe pound without deceipt Large yellow Carrets of those two best kindes after the rate of two pence the stone ten waxe waights to euery stone and also the like large Carrets which I 〈◊〉 ●●epe and preserue in sande as aforesaid til Ianuarie Fe●ru●●y and Marche my price is iii. pence the sto●e The small roots of yellow Carrets of both the best kinds all the rate o● si●e waxe pounds for a penney Principall close Cabadge séeds after the rate of iiii d the ounce the which seedes are hardly saued in this c●un●●e of Salop for being deuoured with birds Faire and large close Cabadges after the rate of two waxe pounds for a penney and the smal close cabadges better cheape ●o the poore as occasion shall serue Turnep séedes of the best and largest kinde after the rate of xii pence the pound Faire and large Turneps at y● rate of ii pennce the stone Principall garden Beanes of the best kinde good and drye to s●t after the rate of ii pence the quart Like gardē beans greene to eat at the rate of i. d. y● quart Faire Harticho●ks● of the grea●est sort at i. d. a péec●e and the other two or thrée for i d. as they prooue in greatnes These aforesaid all other garden fruits rootes and séeds whatsoeuer which I haue to sell are at a reasonable price and perfect good without deceipt and so many as will bee content to buy with reason come and welcome And if any other person desire to buy any store of principall carret seedes as before is expressed to sell for reason to others to benefit the cōmon wealth I am willing to serue his turne better cheape thē before is declared because I am willing to procure the vse of carrets knowne aswell to all people in this parte of England as Wales which God graunt for the better helpe and comfort of the poore and although I do not know in al this land where to buy the like ●arret seeds for v s. a pound yet my price is i●j s the waxe pound or lesse as cause is to my liking till the peole may haue store of their owne growing for their gardens which is my desire if it may so please God An exhortation to loue wherby all good works do effectually proceed eyther to the glory of God or benefit of the comm●n-wealth BEloued the holy word saith That if we haue faith to remoue mountaines if we haue not loue it dooth not preuaile vs any