Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n spiritual_a temporal_a 1,458 5 8.0972 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48299 Lex Londinensis, or, The city law shewing the powers, customs, and practice of all the several courts belonging to the famous city of London ... : together with several acts of Common Councel, very useful and necessary to be known by all merchants, citizens, and freemen of the said city : and also, a method for the ministers within the said city to recover their tithes : with a table to the whole book. City of London (England). Court of Common Council. 1680 (1680) Wing L1858; ESTC R2792 111,597 280

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to_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o ______o wardmote_n we_o charge_v and_o command_v you_o that_o upon_o st._n thomas_n day_n the_o apostle_n next_o come_v you_o do_v hold_v your_o wardmote_n and_o that_o you_o have_v afore_o we_o at_o our_o general_n court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n next_o come_v all_o the_o default_n that_o shall_v be_v present_v afore_o you_o by_o inquest_n in_o the_o say_v wardmote_a and_o the_o say_a inquest_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o one_o whole_a year_n to_o inquire_v and_o present_v all_o such_o default_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v within_o your_o say_a ward_n year_n inquest_n for_o the_o year_n as_o oftentimes_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o you_o expedient_a and_o needful_a which_o we_o will_v shall_v be_v once_o every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o 2._o inquest_n die_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o your_o say_a inquest_n to_o die_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o say_a ward_n within_o the_o say_a year_n that_o then_o in_o place_n of_o he_o or_o they_o so_o die_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o say_a ward_n you_o cause_n to_o be_v choose_v one_o able_a person_n in_o his_o stead_n to_o inquire_v and_o present_v with_o the_o other_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a 3._o non-appearance_n and_o that_o at_o the_o say_v general_a court_n you_o give_v afore_o we_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o all_o they_o of_o your_o say_a ward_n that_o come_v not_o to_o your_o say_a wardmote_n if_o they_o be_v due_o warn_v so_o that_o due_a redress_n and_o punishment_n of_o they_o may_v be_v have_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v according_a to_o the_o law_n 4._o watch_n light_z vizard_n and_o that_o you_o do_v provide_v that_o at_o all_o time_n convenient_a a_o sufficient_a watch_n be_v keep_v and_o that_o lantern_n with_o light_n by_o nightertail_a in_o old_a manner_n accustom_v be_v hang_v forth_o and_o that_o no_o man_n go_v by_o 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and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_v shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n or_o declaration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o i_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v far_o swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v the_o depose_a or_o murder_v by_o their_o subject_n or_o 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it_o shall_v happen_v that_o six_o month_n after_o f._n shall_v become_v indebt_v to_o w._n or_o have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n belong_v to_o w._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o attachment_n make_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v recover_v the_o money_n or_o good_n he_o shall_v prove_v come_v to_o t●e_v hand_n of_o f._n after_o the_o attachment_n make_v the_o general_a issue_n upon_o all_o attachment_n be_v whether_o f._n who_o be_v call_v the_o garnishoe_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attachment_n make_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o have_v any_o money_n or_o good_n of_o w._n in_o his_o hand_n three_o a_o attachment_n make_v in_o this_o court_n must_v be_v there_o try_v and_o can_v be_v remove_v nor_o try_v in_o any_o other_o court_n whereas_o a_o attachment_n make_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n may_v at_o any_o time_n before_o trial_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n or_o recorder_n which_o warrant_n be_v call_v a_o 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alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common-council_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o return_v by_o any_o inquest_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o this_o city_n to_o serve_v as_o juryman_n or_o juryman_n either_o grand_a or_o petty_a in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o city_n but_o such_o man_n as_o either_o have_v be_v or_o for_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v subsidy_n man_n and_o so_o tax_v in_o the_o king_n book_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o such_o other_o discreet_a and_o sufficient_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v equal_a in_o quality_n and_o estate_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o issue_n upon_o default_n of_o juryman_n appearance_n be_v constant_o levy_v and_o due_o and_o true_o answer_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_a court_n call_v the_o lord_n major_n court_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n of_o record_n wherein_o cause_n both_o of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o also_o attachment_n be_v determinable_a and_o the_o same_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o whereas_o also_o the_o lord_n major_a for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constant_a practice_n have_v and_o have_v whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a ever_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o his_o warrant_n call_v levetur_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o remove_v cause_n from_o and_o out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n into_o the_o lord_n major_n court_n without_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n of_o time_n so_o as_o the_o same_o levetur_fw-la he_o bring_v before_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o summon_v for_o trial_n of_o such_o cause_n or_o cause_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o whereas_o of_o very_o late_a time_n such_o levetur_fw-la have_v be_v often_o disallow_v
contrary_a to_o the_o say_v ancient_a usage_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_v major_n court_n upon_o several_a new_a pretence_n never_o hear_v of_o till_o of_o late_a time_n whereby_o client_n be_v necessitate_v where_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o appeal_v to_o equity_n to_o remove_v their_o suit_n out_o of_o london_n whereas_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v relieve_v in_o the_o lord_n major_n court_n with_o far_o less_o charge_n and_o great_a expedition_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o common-council_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o levetur_fw-la querela_fw-la under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n major_n or_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o remove_v of_o any_o plaint_n attachment_n or_o other_o cause_n or_o cause_n levy_v or_o depend_v in_o either_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o this_o city_n into_o the_o major_n court_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o major_n court_n to_o the_o say_v sheriff_n court_n either_o at_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o compter_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v for_o trial_n of_o such_o cause_n or_o cause_n shall_v be_v present_o obey_v and_o allow_v of_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o any_o clerk_n or_o officer_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n court_n do_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o presume_v to_o reject_v or_o disallow_v of_o any_o such_o levetur_fw-la querela_fw-la so_o bring_v or_o tender_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o other_o than_o in_o case_n of_o a_o further_a order_n or_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n major_n or_o recorder_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o that_o behalf_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v as_o ancient_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o daily_a inconvenience_n happen_v in_o suit_n now_o depend_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a delay_n they_o meet_v with_o there_o by_o put_v off_o of_o cause_n under_o pretence_n of_o continuance_n enter_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o very_a time_n they_o shall_v be_v try_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n client_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a court_n whereby_o the_o client_n be_v delay_v witness_n and_o juryman_n discourage_v by_o frequent_a and_o fruitless_a attendance_n to_o the_o intolerable_a expense_n of_o the_o suitor_n for_o the_o prevent_n hereof_o for_o the_o future_a be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common-council_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o cause_n or_o cause_n in_o either_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o from_o and_o after_o issue_n join_v put_v off_o from_o trial_n by_o pretence_n of_o any_o such_o continuance_n enter_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o attorney_n on_o either_o part_n but_o upon_o motion_n thereof_o first_o make_v in_o open_a court_n and_o for_o some_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o be_v show_v and_o allow_v upon_o oath_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o upon_o payment_n of_o such_o cost_v to_o the_o party_n thereby_o delay_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v see_v cause_n to_o tax_v and_o allow_v and_o that_o no_o clerk_n do_v henceforth_o presume_v to_o enter_v any_o continuance_n in_o any_o cause_n summon_v for_o trial_n without_o the_o special_a order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o behalf_n first_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o no_o fee_n be_v henceforth_o demand_v take_v or_o allow_v by_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_v aforesaid_a for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o put_n off_o of_o any_o trial_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o such_o continuance_n enter_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v enter_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o pain_n that_o every_o attorney_n so_o demand_v take_v or_o receive_v shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n for_o the_o first_o time_n forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o second_o to_o be_v final_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o his_o place_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o say_a sheriff_n court_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a mischief_n now_o daily_o grow_v and_o increase_n in_o the_o say_a sheriff_n court_n by_o excessive_a cost_v tax_v upon_o judgement_n there_o give_v by_o the_o consent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o both_o side_n contrary_a to_o the_o usuage_n of_o all_o former_a age_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n major_n alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o common_a council_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o bill_n of_o cost_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n cause_n or_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o petty_a jury_n cause_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o charge_v the_o client_n of_o either_o side_n nevertheless_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n respective_o for_o good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n show_v to_o they_o respective_o by_o the_o party_n of_o either_o side_n upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n to_o increase_v the_o say_a cost_n of_o suit_n by_o their_o discretion_n by_o a_o special_a rule_n of_o court_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o that_o purpose_n express_v the_o cause_n why_o such_o cost_n be_v so_o increase_v and_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o person_n of_o great_a charge_n then_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o produce_v the_o bill_n under_o the_o attorney_n hand_n or_o other_o witness_n that_o the_o respective_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n punish_v the_o offender_n and_o relieve_v the_o party_n grieve_v according_a to_o their_o good_a discretion_n and_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o no_o officer_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v presume_v to_o make_v out_o execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o cost_n of_o suit_n shall_v exceed_v the_o sum_n aforesaid_a respective_o without_o such_o special_a rule_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o warrant_v the_o same_o on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o his_o first_o offence_n five_o pound_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o that_o compter_n wherein_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o for_o the_o second_o default_n to_o be_v expel_v the_o court_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o daily_a abuse_n of_o the_o sergeant_n and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sometime_o in_o permit_v person_n arrest_v by_o they_o to_o go_v at_o large_a without_o bail_n sometime_o in_o keep_v they_o in_o alehouse_n or_o some_o other_o private_a place_n and_o not_o return_v the_o process_n in_o due_a time_n by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v delay_v and_o the_o prisoner_n by_o the_o extorsion_n of_o the_o say_a sergeant_n and_o yeoman_n oftentimes_o put_v to_o a_o great_a expense_n than_o will_v discharge_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o sometime_o by_o discharge_v person_n by_o they_o due_o arrest_v without_o cause_v the_o action_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o arrest_v to_o be_v withdraw_v although_o they_o take_v money_n from_o the_o defendant_n sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o and_o sometime_o in_o not_o due_o return_v execution_n by_o they_o execute_v or_o by_o discharge_v person_n take_v in_o execution_n before_o satisfaction_n be_v enter_v upon_o record_n whereby_o the_o say_v person_n be_v oftentimes_o double_o charge_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o sergeant_n and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o make_v due_a return_n into_o the_o say_a sheriff_n court_n of_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o they_o to_o be_v direct_v at_o the_o next_o court_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o precept_n and_o that_o all_o person_n by_o they_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a precept_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o deliver_v upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a bail_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o he_o or_o they_o commit_v to_o some_o of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o say_a city_n at_o or_o before_o the_o next_o
until_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o if_o any_o butcher_n or_o butcher_n poulterer_n or_o poulterer_n victualler_n or_o country_n farmer_n lader_n kidder_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v sell_v or_o put_v to_o open_a sale_n any_o manner_n of_o butchery_n or_o poultry_n ware_n or_o other_o provision_n in_o the_o say_a market_n before_o ring_v of_o the_o market_n bell_n at_o the_o say_v several_a hour_n and_o time_n in_o the_o morning_n respective_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n as_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o that_o no_o butcher_n poulterer_n victualler_n country_n farmer_n lader_n kidder_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v sell_v or_o put_v to_o open_a sale_n any_o butchery_n or_o poultry_n ware_n or_o other_o provision_n after_o the_o end_n of_o ring_v the_o market_n bell_n at_o the_o say_v several_a hour_n in_o the_o afternoon_n respective_o but_o shall_v then_o depart_v from_o the_o say_a market_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n sell_v butchery_n or_o poultry_n ware_n or_o other_o provision_n after_o the_o say_v respective_a hour_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a market_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o if_o any_o butcher_n poulterer_n country_n farmer_n lader_n kidder_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v sell_v utter_a or_o put_v to_o open_a sale_n in_o the_o say_a market_n any_o manner_n of_o flesh-meat_n upon_o any_o other_o day_n or_o day_n than_o be_v before_o hereby_o limit_v and_o express_v such_o butcher_n poulterer_n country_n farmer_n lader_n kidder_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o butcher_n poulterer_n country_n farmer_n lader_n kidder_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v upon_o the_o saturday_n in_o any_o week_n bring_v into_o any_o of_o the_o say_a market_n any_o manner_n of_o flesh-meat_n after_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n between_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o march_n and_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o september_n yearly_a nor_o after_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n between_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o september_n and_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o march_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o time_n any_o such_o person_n shall_v bring_v into_o any_o of_o the_o say_a market_n any_o manner_n of_o flesh-meat_n after_o the_o say_v respective_a hour_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o stall_n stand_v or_o place_n within_o any_o of_o the_o say_a market_n shall_v from_o and_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o act_n be_v let_v or_o allot_v to_o any_o butcher_n or_o poulterer_n who_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v any_o butcher_n or_o poulterer_n shop_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o or_o within_o two_o mile_n distance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v keep_v any_o butcher_n or_o poulterer_n shop_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o no_o butcher_n poulterer_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v more_o than_o two_o stall_n stand_n or_o place_n within_o any_o one_o of_o the_o market_n aforemention_v at_o one_o time_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o country_n people_n and_o other_o resort_v to_o the_o say_a market_n be_v not_o butcher_n not_o poulterer_n nor_o sell_v any_o manner_n of_o flesh-meat_n or_o poultry_n may_v stand_v or_o sit_v and_o vend_fw-mi their_o herb_n fruit_n egg_n butter_n and_o other_o such_o like_a provision_n and_o commodity_n in_o the_o market_n upon_o every_o work_a day_n in_o the_o week_n between_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n from_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o upon_o every_o work_a day_n between_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n from_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o day_n so_o as_o the_o same_o person_n that_o bring_v they_o first_o to_o market_n do_v continue_v the_o sell_v thereof_o and_o do_v observe_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o market_n bell_n for_o keep_v the_o say_a hour_n according_o and_o it_o be_v also_o further_o enact_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o market_n be_v most_o principal_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o housekeeper_n who_o buy_v for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o behoof_n that_o the_o retailer_n and_o trader_n of_o this_o city_n who_o buy_v to_o sell_v again_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a market_n to_o make_v their_o provision_n and_o buy_v of_o any_o of_o the_o market_n people_n there_o to_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o their_o several_a house_n and_o shop_n until_o the_o afternoon_n of_o every_o day_n to_o the_o end_n that_o housekeeper_n may_v provide_v themselves_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o every_o day_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o pay_v moderate_a rate_n for_o their_o provision_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o such_o retailer_n or_o retailer_n or_o trader_n shall_v for_o every_o time_n offend_a herein_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o dead_a flesh-meat_n and_o other_o victual_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n herb_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a aught_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o open_a and_o common_a market_n allow_v and_o appoint_v and_o not_o under_o private_a stall_n or_o at_o tavern_n door_n or_o in_o any_o street_n or_o common_a passage_n or_o in_o any_o private_a place_n or_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o and_o sell_v by_o way_n of_o hawk_v by_o mean_n whereof_o much_o unwholesome_a provision_n dangerous_a to_o the_o health_n and_o body_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n may_v be_v utter_v and_o sell_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o butcher_n poulterer_n country_n farmer_n lader_n kidder_n victualler_n gardener_n fruiterer_n fish-seller_n or_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v from_o and_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o act_n sell_v utter_a or_o put_v to_o show_v or_o sale_n by_o way_n of_o hawk_v or_o as_o a_o hawker_n or_o in_o any_o otherwise_o any_o beef_n mutton_n lamb_n veal_n pork_n poultry_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n fruit_n herb_n or_o other_o victual_n or_o provision_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o private_a house_n lane_n alley_n inn_n warehouse_n street-stall_n or_o common_a passage_n or_o other_o place_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o his_o or_o their_o open_a shop_n or_o shop_n or_o in_o the_o public_a market_n place_n or_o place_n and_o in_o market_n time_n only_o according_a as_o be_v before_o appoint_v upon_o pain_n that_o every_o such_o person_n so_o carry_v or_o offer_v to_o put_v to_o sale_n by_o way_n of_o hawk_v or_o in_o any_o otherwise_o any_o flesh-meat_n poultry_n or_o other_o victual_n whatsoever_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o any_o private_a house_n lane_n alley_n inn_n warehouse_n street-stall_n or_o common_a passage_n or_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o he_o or_o their_o open_a shop_n or_o shop_n or_o the_o common_a market_n place_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o good_n so_o offer_v to_o sale_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o favour_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n use_v and_o approve_v and_o the_o same_o so_o forfeit_v shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o prison_n within_o this_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o lord_n major_a for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o forestall_v regrate_v and_o engross_a of_o victual_n and_o other_o commodity_n may_v be_v the_o better_o prevent_v and_o the_o law_n make_v against_o the_o same_o more_o effectual_o observe_v it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n from_o and_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v buy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v any_o victual_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o come_v to_o any_o the_o common_a market_n of_o this_o city_n or_o make_v any_o bargain_n contract_n or_o promise_v for_o the_o have_v and_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o come_v as_o aforesaid_a before_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o one_o of_o the_o say_a market_n ready_a to_o be_v there_o sell_v and_o also_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_v
every_o constable_n and_o watchman_n may_v know_v the_o night_n time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o watch_v and_o that_o the_o constable_n on_o the_o day_n before_o his_o watch-night_n or_o the_o beadle_n of_o that_o ward_n do_v warn_v every_o man_n that_o be_v to_o watch_v with_o he_o according_o or_o leave_v notice_n thereof_o in_o write_v at_o the_o house_n of_o every_o such_o man_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o ward_n do_v take_v notice_n hereof_o any_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o also_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o constable_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o execute_v his_o office_n or_o do_v his_o service_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n hereby_o appoint_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v order_v or_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a without_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o as_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v that_o then_o every_o such_o constable_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v for_o every_o such_o default_n five_o pound_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n appoint_v and_o warn_v to_o watch_v or_o to_o find_v a_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o watch_v in_o he_o or_o her_o stead_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v refuse_v or_o make_v default_n to_o watch_v or_o to_o find_v a_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o watch_v in_o he_o or_o her_o stead_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n so_o refuse_v or_o make_v default_n to_o watch_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o have_v just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n for_o such_o his_o default_n as_o shall_v be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v for_o every_o such_o default_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o it_o be_v hereby_o far_o enact_v that_o the_o alderman_n deputy_n and_o common_a councel-man_n of_o every_o ward_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n nominate_v and_o appoint_v two_o or_o more_o honest_a able_a man_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n who_o shall_v be_v call_v supervisor_n to_o take_v care_n and_o oversee_v that_o the_o watch_v appoint_v in_o every_o ward_n be_v from_o henceforth_o due_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o constable_n beadle_z and_z watchmen_z execute_v do_v and_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o service_n therein_o or_o otherwise_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o payment_n herein_o before_o ordain_v for_o their_o default_n respective_o and_o that_o the_o same_o supervisor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o of_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n as_o absent_v themselves_o at_o any_o time_n from_o watch_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o of_o such_o constable_n and_o beadle_n as_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n make_v default_n be_v remiss_a or_o negligent_a in_o performance_n of_o he_o or_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o shall_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n present_a the_o name_n of_o every_o s●ch_a defaulter_n to_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o to_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n where_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o every_o such_o defaulter_n may_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o payment_n impose_v upon_o he_o or_o she_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o beadle_n of_o every_o ward_n or_o some_o trusty_a person_n for_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o one_o of_o the_o say_a overseer_n if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o can_v be_v present_a call_v over_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o watch_v each_o night_n respective_o in_o their_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o well_o at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v for_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o also_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o watch_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o that_o they_o the_o constable_n or_o beadle_n or_o one_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o trusty_a person_n in_o their_o or_o either_o of_o their_o behalf_n in_o case_n the_o supervisor_n shall_v be_v absent_a at_o any_o of_o the_o say_a time_n shall_v take_v a_o note_n in_o write_v of_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o every_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o appoint_v to_o watch_v as_o shall_v be_v absent_a from_o their_o watch_n at_o any_o of_o the_o hour_n herein_o before_o appoint_a evening_n or_o morning_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o say_v note_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o supervisor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o constable_n supervisor_n and_o beadle_n of_o every_o the_o say_a ward_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o the_o alderman_n of_o their_o ward_n every_o constable_n or_o other_o person_n make_v default_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n respective_o if_o such_o person_n make_v default_n will_v ready_o and_o voluntary_o go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o every_o such_o defaulter_n shall_v then_o present_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n major_n or_o alderman_n aforesaid_a such_o forfeiture_n and_o payment_n as_o be_v herein_o before_o limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o they_o respective_o to_o pay_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o all_o money_n so_o forfeit_v and_o pay_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v employ_v to_o and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a ward_n as_o the_o lord_n major_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n where_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v think_v fit_a and_o appoint_v but_o if_o such_o defaulter_n shall_v refuse_v to_o go_v with_o the_o say_a constable_n supervisor_n or_o beadle_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n major_n or_o alderman_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o go_v shall_v refuse_v or_o delay_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a forfeiture_n penalty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n respective_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o 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the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o ward_n wherein_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v as_o the_o lord_n major_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n shall_v direct_v and_o appoint_v in_o all_o which_o suit_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n the_o chamberlain_n shall_v recover_v his_o ordinary_a cost_v and_o charge_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o all_o such_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o last_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o beadle_n of_o the_o several_a ward_n of_o this_o city_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o take_v or_o have_v any_o allowance_n of_o watchman_n call_v dead-pays_a for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o nightly_o watch_v or_o for_o or_o in_o consideration_n of_o any_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o ward_n shall_v among_o themselves_o raise_v some_o convenient_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o fit_a and_o competent_a salary_n and_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o say_a beadle_n for_o their_o say_a service_n or_o if_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a ward_n can_v agree_v upon_o raise_v such_o salary_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o common_a council_n by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n and_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o service_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o each_o ward_n as_o by_o the_o say_v common_a council_n shall_v upon_o far_a consideration_n be_v find_v just_a and_o reasonable_a the_o lord_n major_n do_v annual_o issue_v out_o his_o precept_n to_o the_o alderman_n of_o every_o ward_n to_o hold_v his_o wardmote_a for_o the_o election_n of_o common_a councel-man_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o precept_n be_v as_o follow_v
come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o belove_a in_o christian_a part_n the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v exercise_v and_o aught_o and_o have_v accustom_v to_o have_v and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o occupy_v by_o the_o major_a of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majoralty_n or_o by_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n in_o and_o upon_o and_o about_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n unto_o london-bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v kendal_n otherwise_o yenland_n otherwise_o yenleet_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o east_n and_o in_o medway_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o whatsoever_o bank_n and_o upon_o every_o shore_n and_o every_o wharf_n of_o the_o same_o water_n of_o thames_n within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o upon_z and_o about_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o also_o for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v have_v and_o take_v and_o aught_o and_o have_v accustom_v to_o have_v and_o take_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n by_o the_o major_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majoralty_n or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n all_o wage_n regard_n fee_n and_o profit_n appertain_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o office_n of_o bailiff_n we_o therefore_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v major_a and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n may_v more_o secure_o free_o and_o quiet_o use_v have_v exercise_n and_o enjoy_v the_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fee_n wage_n regard_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o foresay_a major_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o the_o aforesaid_a major_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n may_v exercise_v and_o execute_v the_o aforesaid_a office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n by_o the_o major_a of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majoralty_n or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o ever_o in_o upon_z or_o about_o the_o same_o water_n of_o thames_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a bridge_n of_o stain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v yendall_n otherwise_o yenland_n otherwise_o yenleet_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o east_n and_o in_o medway_n and_o in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o whatsoever_o bank_n and_o whatsoever_o shore_n and_o whatsoever_o wharf_n of_o the_o same_o water_n of_o thames_n within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n aforesaid_a in_o upon_z and_o about_o every_o one_o of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o have_v receive_v collect_v and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a wage_n regard_n fee_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o same_o office_n of_o bailiff_n pertain_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o same_o major_a and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n by_o the_o major_a of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majoralty_n or_o by_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n without_o the_o hindrance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o our_o officer_n bailiff_n or_o minister_n or_o of_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o our_o admiral_n of_o england_n or_o of_o our_o successor_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o subject_n or_o of_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n whatsoever_o or_o of_o any_o grant_n by_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o aforesaid_a office_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a wage_n regard_v fee_n profit_n and_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a office_n belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a major_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o major_a of_o the_o foresay_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majoralty_n or_o by_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o execute_v without_o any_o account_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v render_v or_o make_v thereof_o to_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n so_o as_o no_o other_o bailiff_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a water_n shall_v be_v or_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a intermeddle_v in_o the_o premise_n the_o court_z of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n then_o make_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v monthly_o assign_v and_o appoint_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o commoner_n to_o be_v commissioner_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n in_o guildhall_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n in_o every_o week_n there_o to_o hear_v examine_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o between_o party_n and_o party_n citizen_n of_o london_n where_o the_o debt_n do_v not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n which_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v two_o year_n and_o no_o long_o but_o be_v find_v beneficial_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o poor_a debtor_n as_o can_v not_o make_v present_a payment_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o also_o to_o be_v a_o great_a ease_n and_o help_v to_o such_o poor_a person_n as_o have_v small_a debt_n owe_v to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n for_o the_o same_o the_o say_a act_n have_v since_o be_v continue_v by_o divers_a other_o act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o beside_o the_o two_o alderman_n monthly_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v increase_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o and_o by_o that_o authority_n the_o same_o court_n continue_v till_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o then_o divers_a malicious_a people_n slight_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o expense_n how_o great_a soever_o if_o they_o may_v ruin_v their_o poor_a debtor_n and_o be_v often_o animate_v thereunto_o by_o divers_a attorney_n and_o solicitor_n do_v frequent_o commence_v suit_n for_o petty_a debt_n and_o cause_n against_o poor_a man_n citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o high_a court_n at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o request_n to_o avoid_v the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o to_o bar_v the_o say_a commissioner_n from_o stay_v such_o suit_n and_o examine_v the_o say_a cause_n and_o thereby_o cause_v such_o poor_a man_n many_o time_n to_o pay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o charge_n as_o the_o principal_a debt_n do_v amount_v unto_o to_o the_o undo_n such_o poor_a man_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o also_o to_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o prison_n with_o the_o poor_a so_o sue_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o strengthen_n and_o establish_v the_o say_a court._n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o small_a debt_n and_o for_o the_o relieve_n of_o poor_a debtor_n in_o london_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o act_n be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o by_o virtue_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a debtor_n dwell_v within_o the_o say_a city_n have_v accustom_v monthly_a to_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o be_v commissioner_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o same_o city_n there_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o debt_n not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o xlx_fw-fr to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o whereas_o at_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v for_o the_o further_a