Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n reason_n scripture_n 1,850 5 6.1940 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B01987 The character of a judge. In a letter from the country, to a friend in the city. 1700 (1700) Wing C1977A; ESTC N47165 8,276 12

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the_o character_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o country_n to_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n sir_n have_v hear_v a_o report_n that_o you_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n i_o shall_v in_o confidence_n of_o our_o former_a familiarity_n take_v that_o liberty_n betimes_o which_o your_o after-character_n may_v restrain_v by_o give_v my_o thought_n concern_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o post_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o person_n who_o undertake_v it_o that_o occur_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o world_n and_o you_o be_v enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o most_o capable_a and_o best_a society_n in_o christendom_n who_o will_v very_o narrow_o observe_v your_o halt_a the_o truth_n of_o my_o position_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o lay_v down_o the_o ordinary_a qualification_n of_o a_o tolerable_a judge_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o main_a head_n namely_o capacity_n and_o integrity_n under_o capacity_n be_v comprehend_v 1mo_fw-la a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o law_n govern_v by_o good_a sense_n neither_o of_o which_o separat_o will_v suffice_v i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o point_n because_o common_a subject_n must_v suppose_v that_o their_o ruler_n have_v take_v care_n thereof_o 2do_fw-la courage_n temper_a with_o modesty_n be_v requisite_a for_o exert_v such_o knowledge_n as_o be_v mention_v above_o either_o of_o these_o by_o itself_o may_v pernicious_o deboard_n for_o natural_a complexion_n may_v be_v such_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n be_v heat_v swell_v over_o all_o the_o bank_n of_o law_n or_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n may_v be_v so_o chill_v upon_o the_o appear_a of_o a_o great_a party_n or_o public_a cause_n as_o to_o sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o timidity_n both_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o secret_a spring_n of_o natural_a defect_n often_o without_o any_o set_a design_n of_o do_v injustice_n the_o cure_n of_o which_o disease_n will_v be_v suggest_v under_o a_o subsequent_a head_n of_o self-observation_n integrity_n do_v comprise_v many_o ingredient_n reducible_a to_o impartiality_n and_o diligence_n without_o these_o virtue_n even_o a_o solid_a understanding_n accompany_v with_o a_o discreet_a boldness_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o judgement_n design_v by_o god_n and_o man_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o worst_a purpose_n of_o pervert_v justice_n more_o effectual_o impartiality_n exclud_v 1mo_fw-la all_o respect_n of_o person_n beyond_o civility_n of_o good_a breed_n whether_o party_n or_o pleader_n concern_v in_o a_o cause_n and_o be_v entire_o direct_v by_o the_o merit_n or_o demerit_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v or_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o law_n nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o judgement_n and_o more_o necessary_a for_o restrain_v the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o judge_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o scripture_n reason_n and_o humane_a authority_n have_v fix_v this_o indefezible_a rule_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v even_o to_o casus_fw-la pro_fw-la amico_fw-la though_o in_o the_o most_o dubious_a case_n or_o small_a matter_n because_o for_o discover_v this_o great_a snare_n of_o casus_fw-la pro_fw-la amico_fw-la the_o most_o dangerous_a that_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o fowler_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1mo_fw-la that_o there_o be_v rule_n in_o law_n for_o decide_v the_o most_o dubious_a case_n which_o can_v occur_v and_o therefore_o 2do_n these_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v for_o personal_a respect_n to_o any_o private_a friend_n or_o public_a party_n whatsoever_o the_o rule_n be_v obvious_a in_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n of_o all_o nation_n even_o when_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v otherways_o perfect_o equal_a and_o the_o judge_n conscience_n can_v distinguish_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o balance_n namely_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n thus_o doubtful_a he_o be_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n for_o the_o defendant_n or_o possessor_n except_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o legal_a favour_n of_o the_o cause_n not_o of_o the_o person_n predomines_fw-la the_o privilege_n or_o presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o the_o say_a defendant_n or_o possessor_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o pro_fw-la pia_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la fiscum_fw-la contra_fw-la animum_fw-la donandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o subsidiary_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o make_v the_o most_o unclear_a case_n in_o itself_o to_o become_v most_o clear_a as_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o decision_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v still_o according_a to_o law_n or_o if_o after_o all_o it_o still_o remain_v obscure_a so_o that_o the_o judge_n can_v vote_n from_o full_a conviction_n which_o paul_n call_v of_o faith_n than_o the_o law_n itself_o allow_v a_o non-liquet_n but_o to_o surrogate_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o judge_n personal_a respect_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o god_n or_o the_o sovereign_n to_o make_v the_o least_o distinction_n betwixt_o his_o proper_a friend_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v robbery_n to_o take_v from_o another_o who_o have_v the_o misfortune_n not_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o the_o person_n who_o happen_v to_o claim_v that_o peculiar_a privilege_n it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o sacred_a write_n which_o forbid_v respect_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n without_o limitation_n the_o very_a favour_v of_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o mighty_a it_o be_v incompatible_a with_o the_o oath_n de_fw-fr fideli_fw-la which_o regard_v equal_o all_o the_o liege_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o receiver_n kin_n friend_n or_o allay_v it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n paint_v astraea_n or_o justice_n with_o a_o balance_n perfect_o equal_a without_o those_o sense_n which_o may_v discover_v name_n and_o thereby_o inveigle_v in_o a_o bias_n it_o do_v not_o answer_v that_o confidence_n which_o prince_n and_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o expect_v in_o judge_n the_o prince_n be_v no_o more_o concern_v in_o their_o friend_n than_o other_o liege_n and_o which_o of_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o stand_v in_o horror_n and_o aghast_a if_o the_o judge_n friend_n whether_o party_n or_o pleader_n may_v be_v lawful_o prefer_v in_o all_o such_o case_n as_o he_o shall_v imagine_v to_o be_v dubious_a yet_o still_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o remain_v a_o legal_a felicity_n in_o stand_v friendly_a with_o judge_n since_o thereby_o 1mo_fw-la they_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n by_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n character_n may_v watch_v the_o more_o narrow_o that_o a_o prevail_a impression_n or_o influence_n do_v not_o overrun_v a_o cause_n just_o in_o itself_o yea_o 2do_n in_o order_n to_o search_v out_o that_o justice_n which_o he_o know_v not_o be_v overlook_v by_o lawyer_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o a_o judge_n may_v not_o borrow_v from_o his_o own_o private_a time_n for_o supply_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la desunt_fw-la advocatis_fw-la in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o even_o such_o fact_n as_o arise_v from_o those_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o process_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o utmost_a that_o i_o though_o claim_v a_o great_a share_n in_o your_o friendship_n do_v pretend_v to_o if_o my_o cause_n ever_o come_v before_o you_o diligence_n aught_o to_o be_v versant_a about_o two_o main_a object_n namely_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observant_a of_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o of_o the_o business_n of_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o first_o though_o a_o judge_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o forego_v good_a quality_n yet_o he_o need_v to_o have_v a_o continual_a watch_n over_o his_o affection_n and_o demeanaor_n lest_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o sudden_a emergent_n that_o may_v derogat_v from_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o character_n or_o at_o least_o bring_v a_o stain_n on_o religion_n and_o diffidence_n in_o his_o justice_n when_o his_o conduct_n approach_v to_o or_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a though_o it_o fall_v out_o mere_o through_o indolence_n or_o inadvertance_n without_o any_o form_a project_n of_o wrest_a justice_n thus_o when_o one_o have_v a_o plea_n to_o manage_v with_o a_o person_n of_o eminency_n in_o church_n or_o state_n or_o of_o singular_a part_n a_o man_n of_o a_o considerable_a party_n or_o one_o that_o be_v near_o in_o blood-relation_n or_o confidence_n or_o of_o the_o same_o fraternity_n with_o the_o judge_n some_o be_v apt_a officious_o to_o pity_n and_o sympathize_v with_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o lie_v under_o these_o disadvantage_n unless_o the_o judge_n disabuse_v they_o by_o discover_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a tenderness_n to_o his_o side_n when_o a_o man_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o judge_n displeasure_n either_o because_o of_o his_o have_v ill_a