letter_n that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o except_v against_o the_o power_n that_o pilate_n take_v to_o judge_v he_o but_o rather_o say_v that_o that_o power_n be_v give_v he_o from_o god_n thus_o in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o act_v peter_n and_o john_n do_v not_o except_v against_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o court_n over_o they_o but_o free_o acknowledge_v their_o judge_n we_o be_v examine_v say_v they_o of_o the_o good_a deed_n do_v in_o the_o impotent_a man_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o heal_v any_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n peter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n prove_v it_o be_v lawful_a because_o jesus_n be_v a_o head_n over_o the_o church_n and_o be_v author_n of_o salvation_n which_o they_o further_o strengthen_v by_o proof_n from_o his_o resurrection_n and_o antecedent_n oracle_n and_o when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v any_o more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n they_o reply_v judge_v you_o whether_o 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constrain_v to_o obedience_n but_o as_o they_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o seal_n or_o supreme_a will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o usual_o do_v call_v and_o dissolve_v they_o vii_o although_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n by_o that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n even_o in_o this_o world_n have_v over_o his_o church_n who_o member_n he_o know_v by_o name_n and_o which_o he_o do_v govern_v by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n viii_o but_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o make_v a_o external_a profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o law_n make_v by_o person_n distinct_a in_o jurisdiction_n or_o legislation_n from_o that_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o 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person_n of_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n and_o in_o authority_n in_o the_o state_n be_v earnest_a to_o know_v my_o sense_n and_o opinion_n thereon_o i_o have_v at_o length_n give_v way_n to_o your_o importunity_n leave_v to_o your_o discretion_n either_o the_o suppress_n of_o this_o writing_n or_o make_v of_o it_o public_a the_o two_o first_o article_n do_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o foundation_n that_o all_o humane_a action_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o faith_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o sovereign_a end_n which_o be_v to_o glorify_v god_n and_o to_o obtain_v salvation_n and_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o sovereign_a visible_a power_n be_v to_o declare_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a legislator_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a at_o lest_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n all_o this_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o piety_n to_o contradict_v it_o the_o second_o article_n say_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n have_v right_a to_o regulate_v all_o humane_a action_n which_o be_v tend_v to_o that_o sovereign_a end_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o sway_v and_o preside_v over_o all_o mean_n law_n office_n place_n and_o person_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a action_n else_o if_o there_o be_v two_o supreme_a magistrate_n one_o over_o the_o action_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a and_o another_o over_o the_o civil_a a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v and_o that_o heresy_n schism_n and_o war_n do_v arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o pope_n divide_v the_o say_a action_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o regulate_v of_o one_o part_n of_o they_o leave_v the_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n thus_o set_v up_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v in_o a_o well_o compose_v state_n and_o so_o do_v the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o more_o than_o one_o sovereign_a power_n and_o that_o all_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v except_v or_o exempt_v from_o that_o subjection_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o exhort_v and_o dispose_v the_o people_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a to_o that_o power_n by_o god_n providence_n set_v over_o they_o and_o chalk_v they_o the_o way_n by_o their_o example_n 1._o josh_n all_o the_o people_n the_o levite_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v comprise_v speak_v thus_o to_o joshua_n all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o will_v we_o do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v 1_o king_n 1._o v._n 33._o david_n say_v to_o bethsheba_n take_v with_o you_o the_o servant_n of_o your_o lord_n the_o context_n show_v that_o zadok_v the_o high_a priest_n be_v of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o king_n 23._o v._n 4._o and_o the_o king_n command_v helkiah_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o second_o order_n and_o there_o he_o chide_v they_o for_o not_o obey_v his_o command_n in_o repair_v of_o the_o temple_n s._n paul_n do_v appeal_v to_o cesar_n acknowledge_v he_o his_o judge_n consideration_n note_v that_o s._n paul_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a competent_a judge_n not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o private_a person_n and_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o crime_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o apostle_n acknowledge_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o emperor_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o judge_n have_v festus_n not_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o only_o in_o civil_a instead_o of_o say_v i_o be_o judge_v for_o the_o hope_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o chief_a point_n of_o christianity_n he_o will_v have_v say_v i_o be_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v before_o thou_o in_o these_o matter_n letter_n the_o same_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o enjoin_v that_o all_o person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n acknowledge_v the_o power_n that_o have_v the_o present_a rule_n to_o be_v give_v of_o god_n that_o be_v such_o as_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o his_o providence_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o hand_n st._n pet._n 1.2_o v._o 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o note_n that_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o obedience_n be_v command_v to_o be_v render_v be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o most_o wicked_a man_n nabuchadnezzar_n have_v subdue_v judea_n and_o lead_v the_o jew_n captive_n yet_o jeremiah_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o yet_o transport_v submit_v your_o neck_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o serve_v he_o
the_o execution_n of_o the_o canon_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v never_o expect_v i_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o understand_v that_o their_o consent_n be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o as_o they_o be_v act_n of_o he_o so_o may_v he_o disannul_v they_o add_v to_o they_o or_o repeal_v they_o by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n he_o have_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o year_n 815._o charles_n the_o great_a be_v say_v to_o have_v add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v in_o theodon_n town_n hoc_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la adijcimus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o alter_v change_a or_o expunge_v the_o decree_n of_o synod_n bochellus_n say_v that_o charles_n the_o bald_a do_v reject_v a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o synod_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 856._o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n when_o ever_o synod_n be_v assemble_v that_o their_o decree_n be_v not_o ratify_v till_o the_o king_n in_o his_o privy_a council_n have_v approve_v of_o they_o the_o say_a king_n take_v away_o what_o he_o dislike_v as_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o tours_n and_o cabilon_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_z as_o p._n pithoeus_n have_v prove_v full_o and_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n to_o make_v his_o law_n as_o valid_a as_o canon_n and_o as_o authentical_a as_o synod_n decree_n i_o will_v go_v no_o further_o for_o a_o witness_n than_o what_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o orator_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o may_v be_v see_v among_o the_o acts._n the_o most_o christian_a king_n say_v they_o have_v make_v many_o decree_n about_o sacred_a thing_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o constantine_n theodosius_n valentinian_n justinian_n and_o other_o christian_a emperor_n and_o ordain_v several_a ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o they_o have_v put_v among_o their_o own_o decree_n but_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v as_o much_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o execution_n of_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n be_v act_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n though_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o prove_v by_o the_o liberty_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v always_o keep_v to_o themselves_o to_o dispense_v with_o pennance_n impose_v by_o the_o canon_n gervasius_n a_o bishop_n be_v excommunicate_v be_v again_o receive_v to_o the_o communion_n by_o juo_fw-la carnutensis_fw-la by_o the_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o 1._o this_o scandalize_v other_o bishop_n whereupon_o juo_n though_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o fellow-bishop_n justifi_v himself_o and_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o assembly_n of_o priest_n and_o people_n aught_o to_o receive_v to_o the_o communion_n who_o the_o king_n piety_n have_v think_v worthy_a of_o it_o in_o the_o like_a language_n speak_v john_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o 181_o epistle_n to_o justinian_n i_o beseech_v your_o clemency_n to_o receive_v they_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o your_o communion_n if_o they_o will_v forsake_v their_o error_n letter_n those_o reformer_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v not_o take_v away_o what_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v they_o although_o it_o be_v a_o change_n for_o the_o better_a they_o remember_v christ_n word_n command_v he_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o offence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o command_v be_v perpetual_a and_o to_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o lord_n bestow_v upon_o his_o disciple_n the_o gift_n of_o work_a miracle_n and_o speak_v tongue_n in_o this_o gift_n they_o have_v not_o have_v any_o successor_n because_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v useful_a to_o this_o day_n to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o grace_n and_o calling_n grant_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o for_o reconcile_a penitent_a sinner_n and_o maintain_v the_o church_n in_o good_a order_n aught_o to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o the_o apostle_n be_v mere_o trust_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o some_o in_o their_o time_n namely_o to_o the_o corinthian_a incestuous_a person_n can_v be_v of_o use_n to_o sinner_n of_o these_o day_n these_o grace_n and_o action_n be_v personal_a the_o same_o reformer_n have_v consider_v that_o as_o there_o be_v various_a turn_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a to_o mutability_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n the_o same_o magistrate_n may_v come_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n idolater_n or_o persecutor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a that_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o calling_n shall_v depend_v of_o the_o instability_n of_o temporal_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o change_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n if_o so_o be_v the_o pastor_n under_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n have_v resign_v to_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o magistrate_n idolater_n who_o succee_v will_v not_o permit_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o resume_v the_o authority_n which_o they_o so_o willing_o do_v forgo_v consideration_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n or_o no_o the_o main_a duty_n and_o action_n of_o a_o christian_a depend_v not_o of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n to_o bebeleeve_v in_o jesus_n christ_n yea_o even_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v most_o averse_a he_o can_v hinder_v the_o last_o action_n of_o martyrdom_n from_o be_v a_o honourable_a badge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n seal_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o his_o blood_n now_o whereas_o the_o letter_n say_v that_o have_v the_o pastor_n quit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n a_o succeed_a magistrate_n that_o be_v a_o idolater_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o resume_v it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o fear_n for_o as_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n permit_v for_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n a_o idolatrous_a religion_n will_v either_o disdain_n or_o make_v a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o regulate_v a_o idolatrous_a worship_n but_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o professor_n the_o whole_a order_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v a_o idolatrous_a magistrate_n deal_v with_o orthodox_n christian_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o not_o so_o much_o vouchsafe_v to_o know_v what_o be_v that_o power_n of_o the_o key_n much_o less_o to_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o they_o if_o he_o can_v but_o hold_v the_o sword_n it_o matter_n little_a to_o he_o who_o handle_v the_o key_n letter_n i_o wish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n have_v explain_v himself_o more_o full_o and_o since_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pastor_n under_o a_o faithful_a and_o orthodox_n magistrate_n aught_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o render_v to_o he_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v under_o a_o magistrate_n of_o contrary_a religion_n he_o have_v allege_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n prove_v that_o such_o a_o command_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o that_o god_n may_v be_v obey_v consideration_n common_a sense_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o a_o prince_n either_o through_o incapacity_n ignorance_n or_o minority_n know_v not_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o just_a power_n he_o may_v upon_o knowledge_n thereof_o extend_v it_o further_o and_o behave_v himself_o otherwise_o upon_o better_a thought_n or_o instruction_n thus_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o heathen_a know_v not_o that_o his_o chief_a duty_n and_o office_n be_v to_o govern_v adorn_v and_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o people_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o his_o government_n who_o doubt_v but_o afterward_o give_v his_o name_n to_o christ_n he_o be_v above_o all_o other_o care_v oblige_v to_o care_v what_o heretofore_o he_o do_v not_o know_v to_o concern_v his_o care_n and_o if_o when_o he_o be_v a_o heathen_a the_o pastor_n do_v supply_v that_o wherein_o he_o be_v deficient_a there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v when_o afterward_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o
wrath_n set_v the_o most_o contemptible_a among_o man_n and_o child_n for_o king_n even_o child_n in_o judgement_n over_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v depend_v more_o on_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n what_o they_o want_v in_o personal_a ability_n to_o act_v of_o themselves_o they_o recompense_n in_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n many_o unlearned_a father_n and_o unacquainted_a in_o the_o way_n of_o education_n of_o child_n will_v have_v a_o good_a sagacity_n in_o choose_v able_a tutor_n for_o their_o child_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n may_v wise_o order_v the_o course_n of_o law_n science_n art_n trade_n manufacture_n though_o he_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o verse_v at_o all_o in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v exact_o conversant_a in_o all_o the_o action_n they_o order_n there_o have_v need_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n so_o many_o sovereign_a power_n as_o there_o be_v act_n and_o discipline_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o capable_a yet_o they_o will_v do_v wise_o to_o choose_v able_a counselor_n much_o more_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n as_o be_v the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o order_v the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n ubi_fw-la magna_fw-la negotia_fw-la magnis_fw-la egent_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la and_o among_o those_o counselor_n none_o will_v be_v so_o fit_a as_o divine_n man_n of_o learning_n gravity_n and_o piety_n thus_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n go_v about_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o several_a profession_n and_o art_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o for_o example_n of_o physic_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v join_v with_o his_o counsel_n the_o most_o skilful_a of_o that_o art_n but_o that_o the_o pastor_n or_o minister_n be_v not_o the_o fit_a to_o have_v a_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o person_n and_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a reason_n and_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o former_a time_n teach_v we_o for_o be_v they_o endow_v with_o knowledge_n by_o revelation_n and_o have_v ecclesiastical_a assembly_n compound_v mere_o of_o divine_n a_o non-erring_a gift_n not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o assembly_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v willing_o and_o necessary_o admit_v that_o divine_n ought_v to_o be_v assist_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n not_o only_o as_o counselor_n but_o also_o as_o judge_n coequal_a to_o they_o yea_o superior_n in_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o government_n be_v not_o inseparable_o join_v with_o those_o of_o preach_v and_o the_o minister_n not_o be_v endow_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o infallibility_n more_o than_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o employment_n be_v to_o be_v counselor_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o be_v fall_v insensible_o upon_o the_o rank_n and_o station_n that_o minister_n ought_v to_o keep_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n complicate_v with_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n concern_v the_o pretend_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discuss_v which_o of_o the_o government_n either_o by_o bishop_n or_o only_a presbyter_n be_v most_o consistent_a and_o compatible_a with_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o christian_n protestant_n state_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o power_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n i_o conceive_v that_o then_o bishop_n &_o overseer_n set_v over_o many_o congregation_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v more_o agreeable_a with_o the_o primitive_a institution_n will_v much_o ease_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o care_n they_o must_v take_v in_o order_v person_n and_o cause_n near_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o his_o inspection_n be_v but_o over_o the_o bishop_n faction_n and_o heresy_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o spread_v among_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n as_o if_o he_o be_v immediate_o to_o overlook_v the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o presbyter_n who_o be_v numerous_a may_v easy_o escape_v his_o eye_n and_o have_v a_o great_a freedom_n to_o innovate_v therefore_o moses_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n it_o be_v a_o wise_a counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o wish_v he_o to_o set_v under_o he_o man_n over_o the_o people_n who_o beside_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n with_o he_o those_o man_n be_v far_o less_o for_o number_n then_o the_o people_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o moses_n to_o oversee_v they_o but_o under_o those_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v condescend_v to_o a_o divide_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n one_o be_v civil_a and_o exercise_v by_o themselves_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o of_o divine_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o case_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o few_o bishop_n set_v over_o presbyter_n and_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o other_o power_n have_v a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o lord_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o christian_a people_n than_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o equal_a authority_n can_v have_v letter_n now_o for_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n will_v have_v this_o distinction_n of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a abolish_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o hard_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o one_o will_v take_v away_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o black_a and_o white_a let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o say_v what_o they_o will_v the_o question_n about_o faith_n will_v be_v still_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n for_o money_n or_o house_n will_v be_v still_o civil_a and_o temporal_a matter_n if_o we_o change_v the_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o thing_n can_v suffer_v alteration_n consideration_n the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o head_n of_o two_o thing_n church_n &_o state_n then_o of_o thousand_o kind_n of_o action_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n which_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o need_v not_o a_o particular_a sovereign_n a_o power_n now_o these_o two_o thing_n christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o real_a be_v without_o each_o other_o for_o as_o every_o man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o every_o reasonable_a creature_n a_o man_n so_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o church_n and_o every_o christian_a church_n a_o commonwealth_n i_o speak_v of_o those_o church_n that_o have_v as_o large_a and_o spacious_a extent_n of_o place_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o for_o in_o some_o other_o sense_n a_o family_n in_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o church_n and_o according_a to_o that_o acception_n every_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n i_o think_v the_o church_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n more_o than_o the_o understanding_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n for_o as_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v believe_v by_o great_a philosopher_n not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v real_o from_o the_o soul_n however_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n it_o can_v be_v so_o distinct_a as_o that_o the_o power_n can_v have_v a_o distinct_a be_v from_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o at_o least_o all_o power_n be_v subaltern_a and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o chief_a power_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o all_o faculty_n and_o direct_v and_o modify_v all_o action_n though_o never_o so_o several_a contribute_v as_o well_o to_o ratiocination_n and_o vision_n as_o to_o the_o coction_n and_o expulsion_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n that_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o state_n though_o one_o in_o essence_n have_v its_o several_a faculty_n or_o power_n from_o which_o several_a action_n do_v stream_n tend_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n in_o his_o be_v and_o well-being_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n as_o the_o outward_a and_o to_o follow_v he_o analogy_n between_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o the_o state_n it_o be_v no_o little_a illustration_n to_o beget_v belief_n that_o as_o the_o primum_fw-la movens_fw-la or_o sovereign_a power_n be_v one_o and_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o cuticula_fw-la or_o thin_a skin_n there_o be_v not_o one_o sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o head_n another_z for_o the_o low_a region_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n so_o in_o
a_o state_n bound_v as_o england_n by_o certain_a limit_n no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v one_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v one_o sovereign_a power_n reaching_z as_o well_o to_o cumberland_n as_o to_o kent_n and_o cornwall_n over_o all_o person_n action_n and_o cause_n for_o if_o some_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v exempt_v as_o for_o example_n the_o person_n and_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o same_o limit_n of_o land_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o power_n nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v where_o that_o power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a or_o order_v church_n way_n shall_v reside_v by_o which_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n be_v bound_v but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o well_o ten_o thousand_o supreme_a power_n and_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o england_n as_o one_o single_a general_a power_n for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n jurisdiction_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a he_o may_v not_o hinder_v that_o multiplication_n of_o power_n every_o one_o of_o these_o power_n assume_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o sacred_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o hinder_v it_o and_o prevail_v to_o have_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n this_o very_a act_n of_o prevail_a will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a &_o indeed_o the_o take_v away_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o destroy_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o make_v the_o magistrate_n but_o a_o cipher_n or_o zero_fw-la in_o sacred_a thing_n it_o abolish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n parish_n meeting_n public_a and_o uniform_a exercise_n of_o the_o ordinance_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n order_v permission_n or_o at_o least_o connivance_n and_o it_o reduce_v all_o church_n way_n to_o the_o congregational_a which_o way_n though_o it_o can_v be_v disprove_v all_o man_n natural_o have_v a_o power_n to_o associate_v themselves_o upon_o their_o ordinary_a affair_n without_o the_o supreme_a power_n leave_v or_o order_v much_o more_o when_o those_o meeting_n be_v pious_a innocent_a and_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a weal_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o churchway_n within_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n than_o the_o congregationall_a not_o only_o all_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o church-matter_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o from_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n but_o also_o all_o presbytery_n class_n synod_n and_o with_o they_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v come_v to_o nothing_o if_o you_o do_v not_o make_v that_o public_a order_n of_o churchway_n set_v up_o of_o ordinance_n uniformity_n of_o catechise_v confession_n of_o faith_n discipline_n censure_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n be_v to_o have_v over_o all_o cause_n person_n and_o action_n for_o in_o god_n name_n where_o can_v that_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v seat_v but_o in_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v be_v you_o will_v seat_v it_o in_o all_o the_o christian_a people_n within_o the_o magistrate_n dominion_n but_o by_o this_o the_o christian_a people_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o make_v as_o in_o england_n either_o one_o two_o or_o more_o yea_o ten_o thousand_o nationall_n church_n as_o far_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o rite_n and_o constitution_n as_o the_o scottish_a church_n be_v from_o the_o english_a and_o the_o english_a from_o the_o french_a the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o stint_v whether_o associate_v christian_n ought_v to_o be_v many_o or_o few_o in_o one_o body_n or_o whether_o many_o body_n or_o few_o in_o one_o nation_n as_o england_n and_o whether_o they_o must_v be_v a_o collection_n of_o church_n join_v in_o one_o body_n of_o a_o nationall_n church_n or_o not_o and_o which_o be_v more_o this_o absurdity_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v from_o this_o divide_n of_o power_n that_o it_o will_v be_v free_a for_o christian_n to_o erect_v in_o two_o contiguous_a country_n under_o two_o distinct_a magistrate_n as_o france_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o geneva_n one_o collective_a body_n of_o church_n rule_v by_o the_o same_o synod_n and_o decree_n under_o one_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v not_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la but_o imperium_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la imperijs_fw-la a_o confusion_n of_o empire_n for_o who_o may_v have_v right_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o so_o do_v if_o you_o say_v that_o both_o the_o neighbour_n sovereign_n civil_a power_n may_v hinder_v they_o to_o that_o i_o say_v either_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n in_o they_o to_o do_v so_o or_o if_o not_o than_o that_o power_n by_o which_o the_o church_n be_v order_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v good_a but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v again_o that_o all_o the_o christian_n or_o all_o the_o congregation_n who_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o church_n such_o as_o the_o little_a number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n gather_v together_o in_o christ_n name_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n will_v have_v that_o humane_a wisdom_n as_o to_o erect_v but_o one_o nationall_n church_n and_o of_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o extent_n that_o the_o dominion_n be_v to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o this_o very_a liberty_n and_o humane_a wisdom_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o without_o a_o certain_a prescript_n from_o god_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o guide_n which_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v employ_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o since_o humane_a wisdom_n must_v be_v be_v call_v to_o help_v for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v distinct_a viz._n the_o church_n and_o state_n none_o can_v be_v better_o trust_v with_o they_o then_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n where_o the_o church_n must_v be_v constitute_v and_o indeed_o the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v always_o model_v the_o church_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o state_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o state_n after_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v to_o depend_v of_o one_o supreme_a power_n for_o as_o they_o have_v bishop_n in_o every_o city_n who_o bound_n and_o extent_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o parish_n so_o have_v they_o a_o defensor_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o in_o every_o province_n the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a be_v answerable_a to_o the_o praeses_fw-la or_o proconsul_n and_o in_o every_o diocese_n the_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n be_v like_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o vicarius_fw-la or_o legatus_fw-la to_o sum_n up_o all_o as_o the_o primum_fw-la movens_fw-la in_o the_o natural_a body_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o part_n and_o function_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o state_n have_v a_o equal_a jus_fw-la imperij_fw-la in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n and_o as_o the_o sensitive_a and_o vital_a part_n be_v equal_o extend_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o same_o limit_n so_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v bound_v by_o the_o same_o supreme_a power_n within_o the_o same_o limit_n of_o land_n as_o if_o on_o the_o north_n side_n barwick_n be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o england_n so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v jus_fw-la imperij_fw-la in_o divine_a law_n i_o answer_v that_o proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_a power_n be_v only_o ministerial_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o administration_n than_o a_o power_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n because_o it_o bind_v to_o obedience_n it_o be_v a_o power_n and_o authority_n now_o his_o law_n be_v either_o just_a or_o unjust_a if_o unjust_a yet_o the_o obedience_n to_o it_o be_v not_o sinful_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v as_o a_o law_n in_o force_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o that_o it_o be_v just_a but_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o law_n ordain_v by_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n now_o if_o this_o law_n be_v just_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v for_o two_o reason_n
viz._n first_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v the_o tie_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o all_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o just_a and_o honest_a thing_n lie_v in_o one_o power_n then_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n for_o any_o precept_n though_o moral_a and_o never_o so_o just_a although_o it_o bind_v the_o conscience_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la till_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o even_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o christian_n and_o godly_a can_v punish_v a_o thief_n for_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v except_o this_o law_n be_v also_o a_o law_n of_o the_o state_n but_o again_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v you_o entitle_v on_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o who_o the_o scripture_n commit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o give_v high_a title_n name_n and_o eloges_n i_o answer_v that_o still_o they_o have_v the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o world_n even_o high_o than_o the_o magistrate_n and_o king_n high_a than_o judge_n for_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o gospel_n they_o be_v ambassador_n from_o christ_n to_o earthly_a power_n as_o the_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o they_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n so_o their_o weapon_n be_v not_o earthy_a but_o spiritual_a and_o sharp_a than_o any_o two_o edge_a sword_n they_o condemn_v when_o they_o do_v denounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o impenitent_a sinner_n they_o pardon_v declare_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o penitent_a and_o mourn_a sinner_n they_o rebuke_v all_o kind_n of_o man_n teach_v exhort_v admonish_v and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n bind_v as_o much_o or_o more_o to_o obedience_n than_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o a_o man_n once_o convince_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o word_n of_o of_o the_o minister_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n or_o a_o command_n from_o god_n will_v be_v like_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v enlighten_v do_v more_o powerful_o work_v upon_o the_o will_v to_o act_v then_o when_o it_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o external_a agent_n and_o even_o civil_o the_o respect_n one_o have_v to_o a_o artist_n bind_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o follow_v his_o prescription_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o theodosius_n be_v rebuke_v sharp_o by_o ambros_n yield_v to_o a_o censure_n rather_o come_v from_o god_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v be_v conscious_a of_o his_o sinfulness_n and_o desert_n then_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o man_n endow_v with_o a_o coercive_a power_n of_o excommunication_n to_o which_o not_o to_o yield_v have_v be_v a_o rebellion_n against_o god_n as_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o true_a spiritual_a legislatour_n so_o he_o alone_o do_v either_o withhold_v or_o remit_v sin_n solus_fw-la say_v hilarius_n the_o deacon_n peccata_fw-la dimittit_fw-la qui_fw-la solus_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o lombard_n be_v very_o express_a to_o show_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n sacerdotibus_fw-la tribuit_fw-la deus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la solvendi_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ostendendi_fw-la homines_fw-la solutos_fw-la vel_fw-la ligatos_fw-la god_n give_v the_o priest_n power_n to_o loose_v and_o bind_v that_o be_v to_o make_v know_v they_o be_v either_o tie_v or_o loose_v li._n 4._o this_o 18._o saint_n hierome_n upon_o the_o 26._o of_o matth._n teach_v we_o what_o this_o potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la be_v as_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o leprous_a either_o clean_a or_o unclean_a so_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n bind_v or_o unbind_v and_o saint_n cyprian_n lib._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la and_o other_o where_o say_v that_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o minister_n man_n receive_v not_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v bring_v by_o it_o to_o be_v convert_v by_o get_v a_o knowledge_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o saint_n augustine_n in_o many_o place_n say_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v some_o body_n in_o the_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o dispense_n the_o word_n but_o no_o body_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o for_o work_v inward_o except_o he_o that_o make_v man_n work_v in_o the_o man_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n well_o understand_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n will_v be_v easy_o state_v i_o mean_v that_o kingdom_n and_o power_n by_o which_o christ_n work_v by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n incline_v they_o to_o do_v his_o will_n by_o persuade_v and_o not_o constrain_a they_o by_o any_o coercive_a power_n delegated_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o ministry_n christ_n himself_o say_v he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o preach_n and_o the_o compare_v of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o a_o grain_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o to_o leaven_n hide_v in_o the_o dough_n show_v manifest_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v propagate_v by_o secret_a persuasion_n and_o working_n and_o not_o by_o a_o judicial_a external_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o minister_n constrain_a to_o obededience_n upon_o bodily_a or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n be_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n a_o different_a kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n we_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o some_o law_n beside_o those_o about_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n the_o precept_n to_o believe_v to_o repent_v and_o to_o be_v baptize_v be_v no_o such_o law_n that_o for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o man_n shall_v incur_v punition_n or_o damnation_n for_o the_o not_o obey_v of_o the_o evangelicall_n precept_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n and_o not_o a_o effect_n follow_v upon_o the_o transgression_n he_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v already_o man_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o remedy_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o former_a miserable_a estate_n and_o the_o law_n only_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o now_o this_o law_n denounce_v both_o temporal_a &_o eternal_a punishment_n to_o the_o transgressor_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o world_n according_a to_o that_o law_n in_o order_v all_o cause_n and_o punish_v all_o kind_n of_o person_n transgress_v do_v belong_v only_o to_o one_o sovereign_a power_n subaltern_n not_o to_o christ_n as_o the_o sovereign_a preacher_n and_o mediator_n but_o as_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n or_o as_o god_n creator_n and_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o cause_n person_n estate_n and_o condition_n temporal_a or_o eternal_a letter_n a_o midst_n all_o these_o difficulty_n it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n please_v to_o god_n to_o find_v a_o mean_a to_o keep_v the_o cal_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n without_o any_o abate_n and_o diminish_v of_o the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o just_a and_o easy_a mean_n may_v be_v find_v out_o consideration_n there_o be_v but_o one_o mean_n which_o be_v that_o of_o queen_n elisabeth_n king_n james_n and_o of_o hooker_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n wherein_o under_o the_o word_n of_o royal_a power_n crown_n and_o dignity_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o england_n and_o be_v uphold_v and_o defend_v by_o he_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n elizab._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v very_o express_v omit_v nothing_o which_o can_v be_v of_o pastor_n and_o synod_n cognizance_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v be_v lawful_o reform_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o opinion_n shall_v be_v judge_v or_o determine_v to_o be_v heresy_n but_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o realm_n letter_n we_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a ground_n and_o ordain_v by_o god_n that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a
person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v put_v the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v just_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v perturbator_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o become_v obnoxious_a by_o their_o wicked_a life_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o restrain_v they_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o tyrannical_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n consideration_n this_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n cause_n and_o action_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o not_o over_o the_o action_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o may_v and_o must_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o say_a magistrate_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v just_o put_v to_o death_n a_o minister_n or_o punish_v he_o with_o banishment_n &_o yet_o may_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o degrade_v he_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n that_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o the_o power_n much_o more_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o same_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v just_o degrade_v he_o who_o doubt_v but_o he_o may_v as_o just_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v he_o else_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o pastor_n himself_o he_o may_v put_v by_o not_o only_o the_o say_a pastor_n but_o so_o many_o one_o after_o another_o as_o be_v substitute_v by_o the_o power_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a till_o the_o pastor_n choose_v be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n letter_n and_o because_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o in_o nationall_n and_o provincial_a synod_n the_o overseer_n of_o church_n shall_v transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o call_n and_o meddle_v with_o civil_a affair_n in_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v interest_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o these_o synod_n be_v not_o convene_v without_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o ancient_a emperor_n have_v yet_o do_v more_o than_o that_o for_o in_o the_o universal_a council_n they_o have_v be_v present_a as_o constantine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nicaea_n and_o marcian_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o chalcedoine_a council_n or_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o have_v send_v earl_n patrice_n or_o consul_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedoine_n and_o the_o ii_o council_n of_o nicaea_n in_o the_o say_a act_n we_o see_v that_o the_o say_v patrice_n and_o earl_n abate_v the_o insolency_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o command_v they_o absolute_o the_o title_n give_v they_o by_o the_o council_n be_v gloriosissimi_fw-la judices_fw-la consideration_n this_o likewise_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n meeting_n cause_n and_o action_n synod_n be_v assembly_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n power_n be_v to_o call_v they_o so_o to_o determine_v the_o member_n that_o be_v call_v to_o it_o as_o marsilius_n patavinus_n say_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la convocare_fw-la personas_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneas_fw-la determinare_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la part_n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o not_o only_o so_o he_o only_o do_v preside_v and_o reserve_v himself_o the_o faculty_n of_o approve_v disprove_v examine_v and_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a even_o after_o the_o synod_n be_v break_v up_o and_o their_o conclusion_n and_o canon_n be_v ratify_v by_o he_o as_o the_o ecclesiasti-historie_n tell_v we_o letter_n as_o for_o decision_n of_o point_n touch_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n although_o the_o emperor_n never_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n yet_o do_v they_o maintain_v their_o authority_n give_v judge_n to_o who_o they_o command_v to_o decide_v the_o difference_n as_o constantine_n do_v when_o the_o donatist_n come_v to_o complain_v to_o he_o for_o he_o give_v they_o some_o bishop_n for_o judge_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o not_o yield_v he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o pronounce_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o these_o judge_n which_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o decide_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n be_v always_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o that_o mean_n the_o emperonr_n keep_v his_o authority_n over_o bishop_n consideration_n observe_v that_o not_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o synod_n but_o the_o emperor_n name_v the_o judge_n the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o donatist_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o africa_n the_o donatist_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n beseech_v the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o judge_n out_o of_o france_n the_o emperor_n give_v they_o 3_o french_a and_o with_o they_o miltiades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v here_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o donatist_n do_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o 4_o judge_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o reject_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o issue_v from_o incompetent_a judge_n or_o appeal_v to_o a_o synod_n for_o quite_o contrary_a they_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o indeed_o thereupon_o call_v another_o synod_n to_o compose_v the_o controversy_n which_o be_v about_o caecilianus_n accuse_v by_o the_o donatist_n of_o many_o crime_n and_o to_o have_v be_v undue_o elect_v from_o that_o synod_n in_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v they_o appeal_v again_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o for_o the_o second_o time_n call_v another_o council_n at_o arles_n of_o which_o the_o donatist_n not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o caecilianus_n shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o his_o sea_n of_o carthage_n appeal_v the_o three_o time_n from_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o condemn_v the_o donatist_n and_o banish_v they_o neither_o be_v the_o donatist_n ignorant_a that_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v the_o ultimate_a definitive_a judgement_n and_o the_o very_a bishop_n do_v use_v to_o give_v account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o synod_n thus_o constantine_n call_v the_o bishop_n convene_v at_o tyr_n to_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o assembly_n among_o the_o council_n of_o france_n we_o read_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o debate_n in_o synod_n be_v refer_v ad_fw-la sacratissimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 813._o the_o address_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v refer_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v examine_v amend_v and_o confirm_v by_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o supply_v what_o have_v be_v want_v on_o their_o part_n letter_n if_o the_o sovereign_a council_n be_v mind_v to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o decision_n of_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n needful_a that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v compose_v partly_o of_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n skill_v in_o these_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o palatinate_n afore_o the_o late_a trouble_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n allege_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n we_o find_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o only_a synedrium_fw-la all_o cause_n be_v decide_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n may_v be_v convent_v in_o this_o synedrium_fw-la the_o nasi_n be_v precedent_n who_o usual_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o most_o in_o it_o be_v priest_n or_o levite_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v in_o england_n before_o these_o late_a alteration_n there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a counsel_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n to_o who_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n as_o assessor_n some_o counsellor_n at_o law_n of_o the_o country_n consideration_n it_o be_v sufficient_o grant_v that_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a cause_n be_v belong_v to_o two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o may_v confluere_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la and_o be_v make_v of_o two_o one_o under_o one_o single_a sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o power_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o moses_n to_o the_o captivity_n moses_n himself_o be_v a_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n
beside_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n than_o such_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v nor_o do_v i_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o state_n must_v be_v embroil_v and_o the_o magistrate_n resist_v but_o that_o one_o be_v rather_o to_o endure_v martyrdom_n or_o all_o kind_n of_o persecution_n then_o to_o lose_v his_o soul_n in_o give_v obedience_n to_o such_o command_n thus_o have_v the_o three_o friend_n of_o daniel_n do_v and_o all_o the_o faithful_a martyr_n we_o see_v in_o the_o apologetic_n of_o tertullian_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o christian_n do_v fill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o may_v have_v be_v very_o empty_a have_v they_o go_v about_o to_o flee_v for_o persecution_n into_o a_o remote_a country_n read_v st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 124_o psalm_n valentinian_n the_o ii_o be_v labour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o temple_n from_o the_o orthodox_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o arrian_n but_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n withstand_v he_o but_o how_o he_o tell_v you_o himself_o dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la potero_fw-la flere_fw-la potero_fw-la gemere_fw-la adversus_fw-la arma_fw-la milites_fw-la gottos_n lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la munimenta_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la aliter_fw-la nec_fw-la debeo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la resistere_fw-la to_o this_o exception_n i_o will_v add_v another_o that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v obey_v in_o the_o action_n in_o which_o he_o act_v as_o magistrate_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o take_v for_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v in_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o storm_n happen_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o master_n pilot_n ought_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o navigation_n the_o magistrate_n indeed_o may_v forbid_v the_o mariner_n to_o launch_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o to_o sail_v into_o spain_n or_o the_o indies_n or_o to_o import_v or_o export_v such_o and_o such_o ware_n but_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o order_v how_o the_o ship_n must_v be_v steer_v or_o the_o sail_n hoist_a up_o thus_o a_o prince_n learning_n to_o ride_v aught_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o learn_v to_o obey_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o as_o a_o saveraign_a prince_n he_o have_v power_n over_o the_o person_n life_n and_o good_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o i_o say_v that_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o rider_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o command_n to_o the_o rider_n so_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o a_o magistrate_n sick_a obey_v the_o prescript_n of_o a_o physician_n he_o do_v obey_v as_o a_o man_n and_o not_o as_o a_o magistrate_n whereupon_o a_o question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v at_o public_a prayer_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v there_o as_o a_o magistrate_n or_o as_o a_o christian_a consideration_n this_o similitude_n or_o relation_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o the_o pilot_n and_o betwixt_o a_o prince_n sick_a and_o a_o physician_n be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pastor_n over_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o proportionable_a to_o that_o power_n which_o the_o physician_n have_v over_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v sick_a or_o that_o of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n in_o a_o storm_n over_o he_o who_o may_v be_v his_o king_n but_o unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n this_o power_n be_v rather_o a_o friendly_a counsel_n though_o exercise_v and_o utter_v in_o a_o command_a way_n special_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o minister_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v command_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o redeem_v his_o sin_n by_o a_o speedy_a repentance_n for_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v but_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o be_v the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n thus_o a_o physician_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n and_o his_o long_a experience_n may_v charge_v a_o king_n his_o patient_a as_o he_o tender_v his_o own_o health_n which_o he_o must_v not_o obstinate_o cast_v away_o to_o refrain_v from_o such_o and_o such_o meat_n and_o doubtless_o that_o king_n will_v grievous_o sin_v against_o god_n who_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o wilful_o obey_v his_o own_o lust_n and_o appetite_n shall_v thereby_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n it_o may_v happen_v in_o a_o storm_n or_o shipwreck_n that_o the_o pilot_n shall_v use_v a_o kind_n of_o compulsion_n and_o violence_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n pull_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o force_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v letter_n i_o think_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v faithful_a and_o orthodox_n and_o one_o that_o be_v a_o ethnic_a or_o a_o heretic_n for_o under_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v belong_v to_o any_o but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o manage_v the_o church_n for_o shall_v a_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o persecutor_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o make_v use_n of_o suspension_n or_o excommunication_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n may_v subsist_v although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n if_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n shall_v forbid_v the_o pastor_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o hold_v counsel_n or_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n or_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o call_v a_o council_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o a_o pestilential_a heresy_n or_o to_o degrade_v some_o pastor_n that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o have_v creep_v in_o forcible_o may_v the_o pastor_n be_v condemn_v if_o they_o do_v private_o convene_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n consideration_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n different_a and_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o church-government_n call_v of_o synod_n and_o exercise_v of_o jurisdiction_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o not_o complicate_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o have_v no_o strength_n all_o for_o first_o i_o lay_v down_o this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o orthodox_n or_o not_o do_v retain_v still_o the_o same_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o second_o that_o in_o all_o person_n and_o action_n of_o man_n under_o the_o sovereign_a power_n this_o grand_a rule_n must_v be_v first_o observe_v that_o god_n must_v rather_o be_v obey_v then_o man_n three_o that_o many_o action_n of_o all_o kind_n natural_a or_o voluntary_a even_a meeting_n assembly_n and_o order_n oblige_v some_o man_n or_o society_n may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o first_o if_o heathenism_n or_o heresy_n can_v divest_v a_o man_n of_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n by_o that_o unjust_a law_n shall_v be_v no_o law_n a_o disease_a man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o wicked_a emperor_n as_o heliogabalus_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o emperor_n nor_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n because_o a_o bad_a one_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o heathen_a or_o heretical_a sovereign_n can_v but_o judge_v amiss_o of_o person_n and_o cause_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n but_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v right_a do_v not_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o right_n neither_o do_v a_o wicked_a manage_n of_o his_o own_o right_n hinder_v it_o to_o be_v a_o right_a still_o deprave_a action_n in_o nature_n continue_v to_o be_v action_n still_o a_o orthodox_n sovereign_a magistrate_n fall_v into_o heathenism_n or_o heresy_n as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n lose_v no_o part_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n he_o that_o over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n no_o more_o do_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n get_v any_o addition_n or_o extent_n of_o power_n if_o from_o heresy_n or_o heathenism_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o defend_v and_o propagate_v christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o father_n duty_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n to_o
and_o over_o all_o person_n no_o prophet_n in_o his_o time_n prophesy_v but_o the_o 70_o elder_n who_o yet_o prophesy_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n communicate_v to_o they_o in_o joshuah_n time_n the_o regal_a or_o civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o seat_v in_o eleazar_n as_o we_o may_v read_v numb_a 27._o vers_fw-la 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o st._n peter_n in_o his_o 1_o epistle_n chap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 9_o he_o couple_v they_o together_o or_o rather_o make_v but_o one_o of_o they_o call_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n that_o these_o power_n be_v no_o less_o divide_v in_o samuel_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o he_o 1_o sam._n 8._o ver_fw-la 7._o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v this_o people_n be_v weary_a to_o be_v under_o thy_o government_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o cast_v thou_o off_o as_o i_o who_o have_v set_v thou_o over_o they_o after_o saul_n the_o high_a priest_n attempt_v nothing_o except_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a command_n of_o god_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n thus_o when_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n lose_v and_o then_o find_v the_o priest_n inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o book_n by_o the_o command_n and_o direction_n of_o josias_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a visible_a authority_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o book_n find_v be_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o 2_o book_n of_o king_n chap_n 22._o &_o 23._o where_o we_o read_v that_o the_o king_n call_v together_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n elder_n priest_n prophet_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n before_o they_o all_o and_o withal_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v under_o the_o word_n people_n all_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v comprise_v after_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n be_v again_o set_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o joshuah_n time_n and_o under_o the_o judge_n letter_n in_o the_o 10_o article_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o give_v order_n which_o concession_n will_v serve_v to_o keep_v a_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o minister_n for_o if_o the_o ordination_n do_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o pastor_n only_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o they_o only_o belong_v the_o degrade_n and_o exauctorate_n of_o minister_n which_o be_v either_o vicious_a or_o heretic_n or_o yet_o uncapable_a they_o may_v take_v away_o what_o they_o have_v give_v but_o still_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o for_o crime_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n consideration_n there_o may_v be_v yet_o a_o question_n make_v whether_o when_o the_o supreme_a and_o regal_a power_n be_v set_v in_o it_o have_v not_o much_o of_o the_o ministerial_a and_o sacerdotal_a office_n annex_v to_o the_o regal_a call_n and_o paternal_a right_n for_o 1500_o year_n together_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o among_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o greece_n the_o king_n be_v priest_n omnino_fw-la apud_fw-la veteres_fw-la say_v cicero_n qui_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiebantur_fw-la iidem_fw-la auguria_fw-la tenebant_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la sapere_fw-la sic_fw-la divinare_fw-la regali_fw-la ducebant_fw-la the_o division_n that_o be_v make_v to_o aaron_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n beside_o aaron_n be_v a_o express_a figure_n of_o christ_n our_o great_a high_a priest_n which_o office_n near_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n even_o soon_o after_o the_o captivity_n be_v again_o confound_v with_o the_o regal_a but_o not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o plea_n i_o say_v it_o be_v of_o ordination_n as_o of_o take_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o physic_n or_o law_n in_o a_o academy_n this_o co-optation_a though_o make_v without_o the_o special_a privacy_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o in_o general_a it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o his_o consent_n &_o permission_n &_o he_o have_v still_o a_o inspection_n over_o the_o man_n quatenus_fw-la physician_n or_o lawyer_n and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o exercise_v the_o profession_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v not_o ordain_v this_o particular_a man_n yet_o be_v ordination_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o one_o of_o his_o law_n though_o it_o come_v first_o from_o god_n for_o so_o do_v the_o moral_a law_n which_o notwithstanding_o after_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v under_o certain_a penalty_n become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n of_o the_o state_n we_o have_v among_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n some_o bear_v that_o title_n de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la letter_n now_o if_o the_o orthodox_n magistrate_n under_o who_o shadow_n the_o church_n subsi_v and_o the_o true_a religion_n maintain_v shall_v transgress_v the_o limit_n vindicate_v to_o himself_o more_o power_n over_o the_o church_n than_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o his_o word_n i_o shall_v always_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v that_o yoke_n with_o patience_n without_o murmur_v give_v thanks_n to_o god_n for_o bestow_v magistrate_n who_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o who_o shelter_n and_o protection_n the_o soul_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o salvation_n consideration_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o order_v church_n matter_n that_o the_o pastor_n and_o church_n have_v a_o yoke_n so_o much_o the_o light_a and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o less_o patience_n to_o bear_v it_o then_o if_o they_o carry_v it_o themselves_o neither_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o transgression_n here_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n can_v be_v any_o trespass_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o though_o it_o be_v one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a nor_o of_o any_o dangerous_a consequence_n he_o have_v as_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o main_a qualification_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o beside_o the_o main_a end_n be_v obtain_v which_o can_v ever_o be_v desire_v and_o aim_v at_o in_o any_o government_n which_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o salvation_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o own_o power_n over_o the_o christian_a people_n in_o order_v the_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o do_v likewise_o conceive_v that_o here_o the_o magistrate_n do_v trespass_n as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o as_o a_o usurper_n and_o be_v like_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o own_o wine_n and_o not_o with_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o double_a trespass_n the_o one_o against_o his_o own_o body_n the_o other_o against_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n which_o he_o spill_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o as_o they_o say_v by_o way_n of_o proverb_n right_a be_v right_o still_o and_o wrong_v wrong_v in_o what_o ever_o disguise_n they_o appear_v so_o mischief_n be_v a_o mischief_n still_o and_o as_o great_a a_o mischief_n in_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n whether_o his_o power_n exceed_v in_o thing_n they_o call_v civil_a or_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n though_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v far_o great_a in_o mis-ordering_a the_o latter_a god_n have_v equal_o entrust_v he_o over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o which_o trust_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o christian_a magistrate_n will_v govern_v without_o that_o distinction_n of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a finis_fw-la february_n 25._o 1649._o imprimatur_fw-la nathaniel_n brent_n
the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o sacred_a thing_n deliver_v in_o some_o position_n send_v to_o a_o friend_n upon_o which_o a_o return_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v desire_v with_o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o answer_n and_o a_o digression_n concern_v allegiance_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o lewis_n du_fw-fr moulin_n history-reader_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n london_n print_v by_o g._n dawson_n for_o francis_n eglesfield_n at_o the_o s_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1650._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a bulstrode_n whitelocke_n esquire_n rich._n keble_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n john_n lisle_n esquire_n lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n i_o pretend_v not_o by_o this_o dedication_n to_o loosen_v any_o one_o link_n of_o the_o chain_n of_o civility_n and_o unmerited_a favour_n whereby_o i_o be_o bind_v unto_o your_o lordship_n but_o rather_o find_v myself_o insolvent_a &_o as_o a_o stranger_n destitute_a of_o other_o surety_n i_o have_v take_v the_o occasion_n to_o give_v public_a suretyship_n of_o my_o profess_a beholdingness_n beside_o this_o personal_a motive_n there_o be_v another_o real_a for_o intend_v this_o discourse_n only_o as_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o truth_n which_o the_o self_n interest_n of_o some_o have_v lurch_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o christian_n i_o shall_v wrong_v this_o same_o truth_n if_o i_o do_v not_o entitle_v your_o lordship_n to_o her_o patronage_n who_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n she_o so_o zealous_a abettor_n your_o know_a goodness_n require_v i_o presume_v no_o apology_n for_o the_o incongruous_a address_n or_o composure_n of_o a_o stranger_n i_o pretend_v to_o truth_n and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o as_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a my_o english_a be_v stark_o naked_a in_o which_o condition_n if_o you_o please_v to_o cast_v over_o she_o the_o mantle_n of_o your_o protection_n the_o stormy_a age_n wherein_o we_o live_v shall_v no_o more_o hinder_v her_o production_n then_o abate_v the_o zeal_n of_o your_o lordship_n most_o devote_a servant_n lewis_z du_fw-fr moulin_n to_o the_o reader_n have_v occasional_o make_v some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o ensue_a letter_n which_o give_v i_o in_o one_o place_n pag._n 20._o etc._n etc._n a_o fair_a insinuation_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a by_o subject_n to_o the_o present_a power_n by_o god_n providence_n set_v over_o they_o i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o and_o particular_o upon_o the_o late_a engagement_n which_o be_v tender_v i_o in_o oxford_n by_o order_n of_o the_o state_n by_o who_o favour_n i_o be_o a_o member_n of_o that_o university_n i_o free_o acknowledge_v i_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a as_o many_o of_o my_o brethren_n of_o the_o university_n be_v man_n otherwise_o of_o know_a piety_n and_o integrity_n but_o have_v subscribe_v unto_o it_o for_o which_o undergo_a various_a censure_n by_o many_o who_o either_o be_v not_o yet_o persuade_v to_o subscribe_v or_o be_v engage_v otherwise_o and_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o herein_o i_o have_v do_v against_o my_o duty_n or_o disobey_v god_n word_n or_o be_v prepossess_v with_o particular_a interest_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v public_o a_o account_n from_o what_o scripture_n reason_n and_o humane_a authority_n i_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o encouragement_n to_o subscribe_v thereby_o hope_v even_o from_o the_o most_o averse_a either_o to_o be_v pardon_v or_o excuse_v errata_fw-la pag._n 81._o lin_v 24._o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 107._o l._n 9_o act_n read_v arts._n p._n 110._o l._n 13._o 14._o read_v over_o few_o bishop_n position_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o church_n matter_n i._o that_o all_o humane_a action_n natural_a or_o voluntary_a even_o the_o most_o mechanic_n and_o servile_a so_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o sinful_a must_v be_v do_v in_o faith_n and_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o sovereign_a end_n which_o be_v to_o glorify_v god_n by_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o to_o obtain_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o union_n with_o he_o ii_o that_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o sovereign_n visible_a power_n in_o regulate_v the_o action_n of_o man_n society_n be_v not_o to_o make_v new_a law_n but_o to_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o the_o grand_a legislator_n even_o god_n in_o his_o word_n for_o the_o right_a govern_n of_o that_o society_n according_a to_o his_o divine_a will_n make_v law_n agreeable_a or_o not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o hold_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n for_o a_o sovereign_a law_n that_o god_n must_v be_v rather_o obey_v then_o man_n iii_o that_o since_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v right_a to_o regulate_v all_o humane_a action_n which_o do_v tend_v to_o that_o sovereign_a end_n he_o alone_o must_v preside_v over_o all_o order_n law_n office_n place_n and_o person_n which_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o the_o say_a action_n else_o if_o two_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v constitute_v share_v betwixt_o they_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o one_o be_v over_o certain_a action_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o over_o the_o civil_a such_o a_o state_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n humane_a action_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v have_v so_o near_o affinity_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v include_v one_o within_o another_o iv_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o heresy_n and_o war_n which_o have_v trouble_v the_o world_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n divide_v the_o say_a action_n vindicate_v to_o themselves_o the_o regulate_v of_o one_o part_n of_o they_o leave_v the_o order_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o thus_o erect_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n there_o be_v betwixt_o humane_a action_n reduce_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o under_o his_o cognizance_n v._o that_o the_o reformer_n have_v indeed_o repurged_a the_o doctrine_n from_o popery_n but_o still_o have_v keep_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a cognizance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v restrain_v to_o this_o sentence_n that_o god_n must_v be_v rather_o obey_v than_o man_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o reformation_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o in_o france_n they_o have_v do_v well_o even_o without_o or_o against_o the_o like_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o body_n of_o congregation_n give_v it_o a_o order_n which_o they_o call_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a likewise_o they_o do_v well_o to_o create_v elder_n who_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n can_v not_o have_v be_v preach_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v and_o the_o soul_n save_v but_o where_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n these_o word_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a spiritual_a temporal_a clerck_n and_o lay_v aught_o to_o cease_v and_o with_o they_o the_o diversity_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o under_o such_o a_o magistrate_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o christian_a visible_a church_n these_o word_n have_v but_o a_o accidental_a difference_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o have_v cause_v a_o real_a difference_n now_o such_o distinction_n of_o word_n which_o part_n thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v cease_v the_o original_n of_o all_o order_n and_o power_n over_o all_o action_n and_o thing_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o sovereign_n visible_a power_n and_o do_v extend_v to_o and_o over_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n none_o be_v exempt_v nor_o any_o thing_n except_v if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n command_n in_o sum_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a and_o salvation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o government_n vi_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o and_o the_o christian_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o good_a &_o bad_a which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v govern_v for_o their_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a good_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o under_o other_o word_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o word_n of_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o legislation_n &_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n have_v over_o it_o be_v extend_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n and_o in_o all_o assembly_n synod_n and_o class_n for_o even_o the_o conclusion_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n have_v no_o force_n which_o