Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	authority_n	power_n	supreme_a	1,645	5	8.3158	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52047	A plea for defensive armes, or, A copy of a letter written by Mr. Stephen Marshall to a friend of his in the city, for the necessary vindication of himself and his ministerie, against that altogether groundlesse, most unjust and ungodly aspersion cast upon him by certain malignants in the city, and lately printed at Oxford, in their Mendacium aulicum, otherwise called, Mercurius Aulicus, and sent abroad into other nations to his perpetual infamie in which letter the accusation is fully answered, and together with that, the lawfulnesse of the Parliaments taking up defensive arms is briefly and learnedly asserted and demonstrated, texts of Scripture cleared, all objections to the contrary answered, to the full satisfaction of all those that desire to have their consciences informed in this great controversie.; Plea for defensive armes	Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655.	1643 (1643)	Wing M768; ESTC R15835	25,154	32

prince_n and_o state_n by_o their_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o money_n their_o distress_a and_o oppress_a brethren_n and_o neighbour_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o now_o in_o our_o own_o sight_n both_o the_o king_n and_o state_n have_v acquit_v the_o scot_n as_o have_v do_v nothing_o in_o their_o late_a defence_n but_o what_o become_v good_a subject_n and_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n be_v plain_a enough_o by_o their_o practice_n in_o their_o usual_a take_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v compel_v their_o prince_n to_o ratify_v their_o privilege_n and_o charter_n which_o through_o ill_a counsellor_n they_o have_v infringe_v and_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n see_v the_o prince_n go_v about_o to_o take_v down_o their_o pride_n they_o be_v ever_o the_o most_o forward_o to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o state_n and_o i_o suspect_v in_o case_n the_o table_n be_v turn_v and_o we_o have_v a_o king_n endeavour_v to_o take_v down_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v away_o pluralite_n non-resident_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o parliament_n seek_v to_o maintain_v they_o the_o world_n will_v hear_v another_o divinity_n from_o many_o of_o they_o who_o now_o cry_v out_o that_o all_o our_o defence_n be_v damnable_a but_o lest_o i_o may_v be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v weigh_v the_o scripture_n and_o reason_n of_o both_o side_n equal_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o further_a account_n what_o my_o thought_n be_v and_o be_v concerning_o the_o scripture_n usual_o plead_v against_o this_o resistance_n and_o the_o reason_n deduce_v from_o they_o the_o strong_a hold_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o roman_n 13._o 1._o etc._n etc._n 1._o peter_n 2._o 13_o 14._o where_o we_o be_v enjoin_v subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n especial_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o all_o know_v that_o nero_n the_o then_o supreme_a governor_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n answ._n first_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o objection_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n make_v the_o case_n of_o all_o subject_n in_o all_o kingdom_n to_o be_v alike_o that_o although_o as_o i_o touch_v before_o there_o be_v hardly_o two_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n but_o do_v differ_v in_o law_n custom_n and_o constitution_n bound_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n yet_o if_o any_o of_o these_o will_v change_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o instance_n if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o sweden_n or_o polonia_n will_v invade_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v himself_o as_o absolute_a not_o only_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n or_o the_o great_a turk_n this_o argument_n tie_v all_o their_o subject_n from_o resist_v let_v any_o man_n show_v a_o out-gate_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o which_o will_v not_o let_v out_o other_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v yield_v the_o cause_n if_o they_o say_v these_o king_n take_v their_o crown_n upon_o those_o term_n and_o the_o subject_n indent_v to_o have_v liberty_n of_o resistance_n in_o such_o case_n than_o they_o grant_v that_o where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allow_v a_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n resistance_n may_v be_v use_v notwithstanding_o these_o text_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o plead_v for_o if_o any_o people_n have_v covenant_v in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v let_v they_o seek_v another_o answer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n these_o text_n tie_v not_o those_o from_o resist_v by_o their_o own_o answer_n who_o have_v not_o tie_v themselves_o second_o i_o appeal_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n whether_o these_o text_n forbid_v all_o forcible_a resistance_n suppose_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o rage_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o kill_v himself_o or_o run_v some_o innocent_a man_n through_o with_o his_o sword_n may_v no_o man_n take_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o disarm_v he_o of_o the_o weapon_n wherewith_o he_o will_v kill_v one_o may_v not_o the_o state_n take_v such_o weapon_n out_o of_o his_o or_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v all_o three_o both_o text_n lay_v the_o same_o charge_n for_o subjection_n to_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o likewise_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n though_o under_o the_o superior_a as_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o pilate_n who_o be_v buta_fw-mi deputy_n thou_o can_v have_v no_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o no_o power_n at_o all_o against_o i_o if_o it_o be_v not_o give_v thou_o from_o above_o and_o may_v no_o resistance_n be_v make_v against_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o inferior_a officer_n if_o there_o may_v it_o be_v sufficient_a sure_o i_o be_o the_o text_n have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o allow_v the_o one_o and_o prohibit_v the_o other_o four_o what_o one_o syllable_n in_o either_o of_o these_o text_n so_o much_o as_o look_v towards_o the_o forbid_n of_o a_o people_n to_o resist_v tyranny_n but_o only_o that_o we_o resist_v not_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o rightful_a exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o god_n the_o text_n speak_v not_o of_o their_o person_n but_o of_o their_o power_n not_o of_o their_o dictate_v but_o of_o their_o legal_a command_n no_o more_o of_o king_n than_o of_o a_o high_a power_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n bind_v all_o person_n to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o in_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o live_v be_v the_o high_a or_o supreme_a power_n object_n but_o nero_n be_v a_o tyrant_n answ._n not_o in_o his_o five_o first_o year_n nor_o second_o be_v he_o a_o tyrant_n in_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n that_o be_v not_o his_o tyranny_n his_o tyranny_n be_v what_o he_o usurp_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o three_o be_v all_o his_o under-officer_n tyrant_n many_o of_o they_o can_v say_v with_o festus_n act_n 25._o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v any_o man_n to_o die_v before_o that_o he_o which_o be_v accuse_v have_v the_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o answer_v for_o himself_o and_o will_v according_o dismiss_v they_o if_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o death_n or_o of_o bond_n object_n 2._o but_o do_v not_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o roman_n plain_o bind_v up_o man_n hand_n from_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n answ._n by_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v mean_v that_o power_n which_o by_o the_o original_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o any_o people_n and_o nation_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v law_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o life_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n to_o judge_v every_o person_n and_o person_n in_o the_o nation_n determinative_o and_o conclusive_o so_o as_o from_o that_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n that_o power_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o aristotle_n make_v three_o distinct_a branch_n of_o this_o power_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n a_o legislative_a power_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n of_o impose_v custom_n and_o tribute_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o judge_v cause_n and_o crime_n ultimate_o and_o decisive_o where_o these_o three_o meet_v and_o make_v their_o residence_n whether_o in_o one_o person_n as_o in_o absolute_a monarch_n or_o in_o many_o as_o in_o mix_a monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a government_n there_o be_v the_o high_a power_n which_o every_o soul_n be_v forbid_v to_o resist_v but_o now_o what_o ever_o be_v the_o high_a power_n in_o england_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n absolute_a or_o illegal_a will_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n that_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o make_v law_n nor_o repeal_v law_n that_o have_v not_o power_n to_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v nor_o may_v man_n appeal_v from_o the_o king_n lawful_a judgement_n seat_n to_o the_o king_n absolute_a will_n but_o his_o legal_a will_n in_o the_o high_a court_n or_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v make_v law_n or_o repeal_v law_n may_v engage_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o a_o war_n and_o command_v both_o the_o body_n and_o purse_n of_o man_n unto_o the_o service_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n to_o which_o all_o my_o appeal_n and_o from_o which_o none_o may_v

appeal_v and_o consequent_o against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n so_o that_o if_o man_n will_v read_v this_o text_n of_o the_o thirteen_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o plain_a english_a it_o amount_v direct_o to_o thus_o much_o let_v every_o soul_n in_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v the_o high_a power_n ordain_v unto_o you_o of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v king_n and_o parliament_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n i_o will_v desire_v no_o other_o text_n but_o this_o to_o confound_v the_o great_a chaplain_n and_o champion_n of_o the_o antiparliamentary_a cause_n or_o to_o strike_v terror_n into_o their_o loin_n if_o their_o long_a converse_n with_o god-dammee_n have_v not_o draw_v such_o a_o kawl_n over_o their_o heart_n that_o to_o they_o damnation_n be_v ridiculous_a object_n 3._o but_o do_v not_o saint_n peter_n say_v express_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a 1_o pet._n 2._o 12._o answ._n 1._o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v translate_v superior_a as_o supreme_a the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v translate_v superior_a high_a not_o high_a 2._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n be_v not_o there_o constitute_v government_n but_o give_v direction_n to_o people_n to_o obey_v the_o government_n they_o live_v under_o and_o the_o text_n have_v as_o much_o strength_n to_o enforce_v subjection_n to_o aristocracy_n as_o to_o monarchy_n if_o the_o people_n of_o pontus_n asia_n cappadocia_n bythinia_n be_v under_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o sometime_o they_o be_v be_v petty_a kingdom_n crumble_v out_o of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o alexander_n and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v retain_v yet_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n if_o not_o of_o their_o own_o yet_o as_o late_o receive_v from_o the_o roman_n all_o that_o can_v be_v enforce_v from_o thence_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n name_v the_o king_n of_o those_o particular_a country_n to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o command_v subjection_n to_o they_o but_o no_o way_n tie_v other_o kingdom_n to_o be_v like_o unto_o they_o object_n 4._o but_o we_o in_o england_n by_o our_o oath_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a answ._n 1._o we_o willing_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v supreme_a to_o judge_v all_o person_n in_o all_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o the_o establish_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o at_o or_o by_o his_o absolute_a will_n or_o pleasure_n 2._o whoever_o consider_v the_o title_n scope_n and_o word_n both_o of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o enjoin_v it_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o both_o the_o act_n and_o oath_n be_v intend_v in_o opposition_n to_o that_o supremacy_n which_o the_o pope_n sometime_o challenge_v and_o usurp_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o no_o more_o and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o appear_v more_o full_o by_o that_o explication_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v the_o next_o parliament_n 5._o eliz._n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o that_o oath_n make_v 1._o eliz._n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o such_o form_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o admonition_n add_v to_o the_o queen_n injunction_n publish_v anno_fw-la 1._o of_o her_o reign_n viz._n to_o confess_v or_o acknowledge_v in_o she_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n no_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o which_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o by_o this_o time_n you_o may_v see_v how_o little_a offensive_a these_o two_o so_o much_o boast_a text_n be_v to_o our_o defensive_a arm_n object_n other_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o adversary_n seem_v not_o much_o to_o confide_v in_o therefore_o i_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o the_o more_o brief_o yet_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v of_o they_o matth._n 26._o 52._o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n where_o christ_n seem_v to_o rebuke_v peter_n for_o use_v defensive_a arm_n against_o the_o officer_n that_o come_v with_o a_o pretext_n of_o authority_n to_o apprehend_v christ_n answ._n 1._o this_o be_v not_o a_o reproof_n of_o the_o sword_n take_v for_o just_a defence_n but_o of_o the_o sword_n take_v for_o unjust_a oppression_n and_o a_o comfort_n to_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o it_o for_o origen_n theophylact_n titus_n euthimius_n interpret_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o rebuke_v peter_n for_o use_v defensive_a arm_n but_o to_o let_v peter_n know_v that_o he_o need_v not_o snatch_v god_n work_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o god_n will_v in_o due_a time_n punish_v those_o with_o the_o sword_n that_o come_v thus_o with_o the_o sword_n against_o he_o and_o that_o these_o word_n be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o roman_a sword_n shall_v enact_v of_o the_o bloody_a jewish_a nation_n according_a with_o the_o like_a expression_n revel._n 13._o 10._o he_o that_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n here_o be_v the_o patience_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v this_o may_v comfort_v the_o saint_n in_o their_o persecution_n that_o god_n will_v take_v vengeance_n for_o they_o but_o second_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o reproof_n of_o peter_n use_v the_o sword_n then_o the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v to_o condemn_v peter_n rashness_n who_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o never_o stay_v to_o know_v his_o master_n mind_n whether_o he_o shall_v strike_v or_o not_o and_o so_o reprove_v those_o who_o rash_o unlawful_o or_o doubting_o use_v the_o sword_n add_v this_o that_o now_o be_v the_o hour_n come_v of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o not_o of_o his_o apostle_n fight_v wherein_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v rescue_v no_o not_o by_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n much_o less_o than_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o man_n therefore_o he_o say_v to_o peter_n put_v up_o thy_o sword_n etc._n etc._n but_o intend_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v unlawful_a for_o his_o people_n to_o use_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o just_a defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n for_o than_o he_o will_v never_o have_v command_v they_o but_o a_o little_a before_o that_o he_o that_o have_v two_o coat_n let_v he_o sell_v one_o and_o buy_v a_o sword_n object_n eccles._n 8._o 2._o etc._n etc._n i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v etc._n etc._n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v to_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o answ._n 1._o no_o man_n can_v understand_v it_o literal_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o if_o every_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n must_v be_v keep_v as_o if_o no_o action_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v scan_v nor_o reprove_v by_o any_o man_n as_o the_o canonist_n say_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o if_o he_o lead_v thousand_o to_o hell_n none_o may_v say_v why_o do_v thou_o so_o sure_o if_o saul_n command_v to_o murder_v the_o lord_n priest_n that_o commandment_n need_v not_o be_v keep_v if_o david_n lie_v with_o his_o neighbour_n wife_n nathan_n may_v say_v why_o do_v thou_o so_o if_o ahab_n murder_n naboth_n and_o swallow_v his_o inheritance_n worship_n baal_n persecute_v and_o kill_v the_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n elijah_n may_v reprove_v he_o notwithstanding_o this_o text_n who_o can_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o second_o the_o text_n plain_o enough_o interpret_v itself_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n against_o he_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v whatever_o he_o will_v si_fw-la scelus_fw-la patraveris_fw-la effugere_fw-la non_fw-la poteris_fw-la if_o you_o commit_v evil_a you_o can_v escape_v punishment_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n viz._n to_o punish_v they_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o none_o to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o do_v it_o and_o who_o can_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o object_n another_o text_n be_v proverb_n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n etc._n etc._n whence_o they_o plead_v that_o because_o king_n and_o prince_n receive_v their_o authority_n only_o from_o god_n and_o the_o people_n at_o the_o utmost_a only_a design_n the_o person_n but_o give_v he_o none_o of_o his_o power_n therefore_o they_o may_v in_o no_o case_n take_v away_o his_o power_n from_o he_o answ._n 1._o it_o say_v no_o more_o of_o king_n then_o of_o noble_n senator_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o follow_v by_o i_o prince_n rule_v and_o noble_n even_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o although_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o text_n