have_v the_o same_o court_n with_o the_o bishop_n 54._o so_o that_o the_o legal_a act_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o bishop_n act_n by_o who_o authority_n he_o sit_v there_o so_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o bishop_n officer_n to_o himself_o but_o to_o the_o superior_a and_o although_o a_o commissary_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o testamentary_a cause_n which_o be_v not_o original_o of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o henslow_n case_n approbat_fw-la with_o which_o lindwood_n agree_v yet_o in_o act_n of_o spiritual_a and_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o bishop_n by_o appoint_v a_o chancellor_n do_v not_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o ordinary_a power_n but_o he_o may_v delegate_v some_o part_n of_o it_o by_o commission_n to_o other_o which_o go_v no_o far_a than_o be_v express_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n in_o any_o to_o think_v that_o such_o who_o act_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n can_v have_v any_o more_o power_n than_o be_v give_v to_o they_o where_o a_o special_a commission_n be_v require_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o 2._o for_o by_o the_o general_n commission_n no_o other_o authority_n pass_v but_o that_o of_o hear_v cause_n but_o all_o act_n of_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n require_v a_o special_a commission_n which_o the_o bishop_n may_v restrain_v as_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o as_o lyndwood_n say_v nothing_o pass_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o the_o hear_n of_o cause_n so_o that_o other_o act_n depend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n particular_a grant_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o law_n nowhere_o determin_n the_o bound_n of_o a_o chancellor_n power_n as_o to_o such_o act_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v so_o to_o do_v since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o delegated_a power_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o depute_v to_o circumscribe_v and_o limit_v it_o neither_o can_v use_v or_o custom_n enlarge_v such_o a_o power_n which_o depend_v upon_o another_o will._n and_o however_o by_o modern_a practice_n the_o patent_n for_o such_o place_n have_v pass_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n officiales_fw-la for_o lyndwood_n affirm_v that_o a_o grant_v of_o jurisdiction_n cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la deputantis_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la officialium_fw-la or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o pass_v into_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n sede_fw-la vacant_a or_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o he_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o nè_fw-la invitus_fw-la habeat_fw-la officialem_fw-la sibi_fw-la fortassis_fw-la odiosum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o mere_a doctor_n of_o law_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o do_v not_o assign_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o from_o who_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v and_o the_o law_n still_o distinguish_v between_o potestas_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la and_o delegata_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o former_a suppose_v a_o person_n to_o act_v in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o not_o by_o deputation_n ordin_n which_o i_o suppose_v no_o chancellor_n or_o official_o will_v pretend_v to_o but_o how_o far_o now_o a_o commission_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n do_v hold_v when_o the_o person_n who_o give_v it_o be_v dead_a be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n to_o inquire_v but_o in_o sutton_n case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o the_o counsel_n that_o a_o chancellor_n patent_n 65._o confirm_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v give_v a_o man_n a_o freehold_a for_o life_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v his_o duty_n otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v for_o insufficiency_n as_o doctor_n sutton_n be_v but_o noy_n say_v 91._o that_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o act_n of_o the_o predecessor_n can_v bind_v the_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o in_o the_o prebend_n of_o hatcherlies_n case_n 152._o dodderidge_n declare_v that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o judicial_a act_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o substitute_n but_o a_o grant_v of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o bishop_n life_n and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o coke_n think_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a thing_n that_o the_o successor_n shall_v not_o remove_v he_o but_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o act_n and_o offence_n of_o a_o commissary_n which_o he_o never_o put-in_a but_o these_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o our_o present_a business_n any_o far_a than_o to_o show_v that_o however_o in_o some_o case_n the_o bishop_n may_v substitute_v other_o yet_o as_o to_o resignation_n of_o benefice_n for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v the_o law_n only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bishop_n himself_o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o resignation_n of_o a_o simple_a benefice_n i._n e._n where_o there_o be_v no_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v such_o a_o cure_n go_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v that_o a_o resignation_n may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a where_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o of_o himself_o it_o have_v no_o force_n without_o the_o bishop_n ratification_n in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la so_o that_o no_o resignation_n of_o a_o cure_n of_o soul_n can_v be_v of_o any_o validity_n without_o the_o bishop_n acceptance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n against_o foane_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o upon_o evidence_n at_o bar_n 157._o that_o a_o resignation_n to_o a_o proctor_n do_v not_o make_v the_o church_n void_a until_o it_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o 2._o but_o suppose_v the_o resignation_n be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v he_o bind_v to_o accept_v it_o by_o what_o law_n for_o what_o reason_n must_v he_o not_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o inducement_n of_o the_o resignation_n whether_o it_o be_v corrupt_a or_o not_o no_o bishop_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o accept_v a_o corrupt_a resignation_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v by_o what_o law_n can_v he_o be_v require_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n if_o the_o law_n have_v trust_v he_o with_o accept_v a_o resignation_n it_o have_v likewise_o trust_v he_o with_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v accept_v or_o not_o in_o gayton_n case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o bishop_n may_v refuse_v a_o resignation_n before_o a_o public_a notary_n 12._o when_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o annex_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n be_v not_o present_v within_o six_o month_n the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v null_a which_o coke_n then_o say_v make_v it_o void_a because_o resignation_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n to_o which_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v annex_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_n may_v admit_v upon_o condition_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o case_n of_o donative_n the_o resignation_n must_v be_v into_o the_o patron_n hand_n as_o in_o gay_n and_o fairchild_n case_n 765._o why_o then_o may_v not_o a_o resignation_n be_v good_a to_o a_o patron_n in_o other_o benefice_n since_o those_o be_v as_o real_o benefice_n as_o the_o other_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o donative_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n 63._o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o presentation_n once_o make_v to_o the_o bishop_n 344_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o donative_n and_o become_v always_o presentable_a so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o donative_n be_v very_o different_a for_o we_o say_v that_o wherever_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o admit_v it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o resignation_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o admission_n or_o institution_n of_o the_o person_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o lose_v their_o right_n of_o receive_v the_o presentation_n to_o these_o benefice_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v come_v one_o of_o these_o two_o
we_o shall_v soon_o find_v what_o clamour_n will_v be_v make_v against_o they_o as_o overthrow_v the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v there_o not_o great_a because_o these_o benefice_n be_v not_o freehold_v which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o patron_n but_o they_o have_v only_o a_o right_a to_o present_v fit_a person_n to_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defender_n of_o these_o bond_n will_v deny_v benefice_n to_o be_v freehold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v what_o some_o man_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v by_o these_o bond_n i_o be_o sure_a far_o enough_o from_o freehold_n but_o such_o private_a transaction_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v what_o benefice_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v dispute_v at_o common_a law_n in_o who_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o glebeland_n of_o a_o benefice_n be_v 341._o during_o the_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o patron_n nor_o ordinary_a because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o incumbent_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o therefore_o they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v then_o in_o abeyance_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a way_n of_o express_v that_o the_o law_n take_v care_n that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o next_o incumbent_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n by_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n although_o not_o in_o any_o person_n but_o it_o be_v not_o dispute_v but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o another_o incumbent_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o for_o those_o be_v littleton_n word_n sect._n 647._o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o incumbent_n can_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o mere_a tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o may_v have_v such_o writ_n which_o none_o can_v have_v but_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o he_o may_v receive_v homage_n which_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o go_v as_o far_o back_o as_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o but_o long_o before_o that_o in_o glanvil_n time_n which_o be_v of_o h._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v 20._o that_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o benefice_n by_o institution_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o judge_v fit_a by_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o for_o his_o life_n although_o the_o right_a of_o advowson_n be_v dispute_v which_o be_v several_a time_n affirm_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n upon_o good_a reason_n in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n if_o a_o church_n be_v once_o full_a the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v except_v just_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o plenarty_a general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darein_a presentment_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o incumbent_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o his_o spiritual_a charge_n 2._o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n within_o his_o diocese_n will_v admit_v and_o institute_v a_o able_a man_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n will_v do_v right_a to_o every_o patron_n in_o his_o diocese_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 357._o that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o common_a law_n if_o one_o have_v present_v unto_o a_o church_n whereto_o he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v and_o institute_v his_o clerk_n this_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o divers_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o church_n by_o a_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o bishop_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o every_o town_n and_o parish_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v he_o able_a which_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la than_o the_o law_n have_v his_o final_a intention_n viz._n that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o 3._o that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la might_n the_o more_o effectual_o and_o peaceable_o intend_v so_o great_a charge_n the_o common_a law_n provide_v that_o after_o institution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o action_n to_o be_v remove_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o common_a person_n without_o all_o respect_n of_o age_n coverture_n imprisonment_n or_o non-sane-memory_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o title_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n or_o of_o any_o estate_n be_v these_o thing_n consistent_a with_o bond_n of_o resignation_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o deprivation_n suppose_v but_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n and_o what_o hurt_n be_v there_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n be_v own_o act_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v the_o act_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o interest_n and_o general_a concernment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o it_o for_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o such_o a_o public_a nature_n we_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v so_o much_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v a_o illegal_a thing_n and_o tend_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n it_o can_v make_v it_o legal_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act._n now_o as_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o resignation_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o resignation_n be_v not_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o illegal_a act_n and_o void_a of_o itself_o 2._o that_o if_o it_o be_v into_o the_o bishop_n hand_n he_o have_v the_o power_n in_o law_n to_o accept_v it_o or_o not_o 1._o that_o the_o resignation_n must_v be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o a_o resignation_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n declare_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a of_o itself_o so_o innocent_a iu._n ad_fw-la c._n 6._o de_fw-la rerum_fw-la per._n and_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n c._n 17._o q._n 2._o c._n gonsaldus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o appendix_n to_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o alex._n iii_o 9_o de_fw-fr renunt_fw-la do_fw-mi 15._o c._n pen._n where_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o patron_n and_o alex._n iii_o forbid_v it_o absolute_o under_o a_o anathema_n de_fw-fr renunt_fw-la c._n 4._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o innocent_a iii_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o decretal_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v especial_o how_o far_o this_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v here_o receive_v and_o we_o can_v have_v no_o better_o a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n than_o lyndwood_n who_o say_v positive_o lepra_fw-la that_o renuntiatio_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la laici_fw-la etiam_fw-la sponte_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la i._n e._n a_o resignation_n make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lay-patron_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o free_a do_v not_o hold_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o have_v power_n to_o admit_v he_o observe_v two_o thing_n very_o material_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o resignation_n 1._o that_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n though_o not_o to_o the_o ordinary_a deprive_v the_o party_n of_o the_o possession_n so_o as_o he_o can_v recover_v although_o he_o be_v not_o whole_o devest_v of_o the_o property_n or_o right_o to_o the_o thing_n quia_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la superioris_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la resignatio_fw-la and_o this_o be_v found_v on_o that_o fundamental_a reason_n that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o diocese_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n but_o as_o lyndwood_n observe_v by_o custom_n and_o composition_n this_o be_v put_v into_o other_o hand_n as_o in_o place_n of_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o where_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v institution_n be_v lodge_v by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n and_o a_o prescription_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v a_o power_n likewise_o of_o receive_v a_o resignation_n but_o not_o in_o any_o who_o have_v only_o a_o delegated_a power_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n between_o a_o ordinary_a power_n depend_v on_o a_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o composition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n within_o certain_a precinct_n and_o a_o ordinary_a power_n in_o a_o substitute_n as_o a_o chancellor_n or_o vicar-general_n for_o although_o such_o a_o officer_n
what_o bargain_n they_o think_v fit_a who_o mind_n not_o the_o man_n but_o the_o advantage_n they_o be_v to_o get_v by_o they_o and_o there_o be_v a_o just_a presumption_n that_o those_o be_v not_o very_a deserve_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o drive_v such_o bargain_n for_o themselves_o and_o such_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v as_o cattle_n in_o a_o market_n by_o the_o money_n they_o will_v yield_v 2._o that_o lawyer_n will_v not_o encourage_v their_o client_n in_o indirect_a method_n of_o obtain_v presentation_n for_o here_o lie_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o present_a mischief_n the_o clergyman_n who_o want_v benefice_n they_o say_v we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o we_o go_v to_o those_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o and_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v case_n and_o precedent_n in_o their_o book_n for_o such_o bond_n and_o they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n to_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o why_o be_v we_o to_o blame_v if_o we_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o here_o lie_v the_o great_a mistake_n the_o point_n be_v real_o a_o point_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o question_n put_v to_o they_o can_v be_v only_o a_o point_n of_o law_n who_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o judgement_n allow_v in_o their_o court_n but_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n offer_v before_o 8_o jac._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o 15_o be_v a_o contrary_a judgement_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o charles_n i._o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o have_v come_v to_o be_v such_o a_o prevail_a opinion_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v how_o far_o such_o precedent_n or_o one_o or_o two_o judicial_a sentence_n make_v a_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o law_n nor_o whether_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o sentence_n or_o the_o reason_n be_v to_o give_v the_o force_n of_o law_n to_o it_o i_o observe_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o reckon_v up_o common-law_n b._n statute-law_n custom_n reasonable_a etc._n etc._n but_o he_o never_o mention_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n as_o any_o part_n of_o our_o law_n they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o declaratory_a sentence_n of_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o it_o may_v be_v the_o other_o differ_v upon_o better_a reason_n and_o when_o such_o reason_n come_v to_o be_v think_v better_a by_o one_o more_o at_o another_o time_n than_o the_o contrary_n must_v pass_v for_o law_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n how_o often_o do_v we_o hear_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n how_o often_o that_o the_o great_a number_n go_v one_o way_n but_o law_n and_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o suppose_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v unequal_o yoke_v with_o other_o of_o far_o less_o judgement_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o prevent_v that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n if_o the_o three_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n against_o he_o or_o one_o be_v absent_a and_o two_o be_v against_o one_o in_o a_o late_a great_a cause_n viz._n of_o commendam_fw-la although_o three_o judge_n concur_v in_o opinion_n and_o the_o general_n practice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o that_o side_n yet_o because_o one_o judge_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n his_o authority_n be_v produce_v against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n can_v this_o be_v but_o the_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n but_o the_o reason_n which_o make_v the_o law_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n in_o a_o ms._n discourse_v of_o the_o history_n and_o analysis_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n chap._n 4._o make_v three_o constituent_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 1._o the_o common_a usage_n and_o custom_n 2._o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 3._o the_o judicial_a decision_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o how_o consonant_a to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o series_n and_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o be_v speak_v with_o great_a judgement_n for_o no_o doubt_n a_o mighty_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v to_o a_o concurrent_a sense_n of_o so_o many_o person_n of_o ability_n in_o the_o law_n in_o the_o different_a time_n wherein_o such_o matter_n have_v be_v before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o high_a authority_n for_o expound_v the_o law_n but_o it_o can_v amount_v to_o the_o make_v of_o a_o law_n for_o as_o the_o same_o excellent_a person_n add_v it_o be_v true_a the_o decision_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n although_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o do_v bind_v as_o a_o law_n between_o the_o party_n to_o it_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n in_o question_n till_o reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o law_n for_o that_o only_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v all_o that_o i_o aim_v at_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o take_v off_o from_o the_o authority_n and_o reverence_n due_a to_o judicial_a decision_n build_v upon_o a_o general_n agreement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n or_o upon_o evident_a reason_n in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o only_o that_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o positive_o assert_v to_o be_v law_n which_o be_v build_v only_o on_o a_o few_o modern_a precedent_n without_o any_o convince_a evidence_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o present_a case_n 3._o that_o the_o clergy_n will_v mind_v their_o own_o honour_n and_o interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n so_o much_o as_o not_o to_o accept_v of_o benefice_n upon_o such_o ensnare_a term_n as_o those_o of_o bond_n of_o resignation_n if_o what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o argument_n be_v true_a i_o be_o sure_a they_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o refuse_v they_o when_o they_o know_v not_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o may_v be_v and_o they_o do_v know_v what_o kind_n of_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o no_o man_n can_v honest_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o such_o bond_n be_v no_o simoniacal_a contract_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n now_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o impose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o it_o but_o that_o very_a statute_n leave_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o be_v by_o which_o simony_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o it_o be_v understand_v at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o those_o law_n this_o oath_n be_v require_v therefore_o my_o request_n be_v to_o all_o such_o clergyman_n as_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o have_v such_o put_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v study_v the_o case_n and_o satisfy_v their_o mind_n before_o they_o venture_v upon_o take_v a_o oath_n which_o may_v afterward_o rob_v they_o of_o that_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o every_o good_a man_n will_v esteem_n above_o any_o benefice_n in_o the_o world_n finis_fw-la page_n 73._o lin_v 13._o for_o gay_n read_v gayr_a ibid._n marg._n for_o mar._n read_v moor._n a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o sell_v by_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relation_n of_o a_o conference_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o pretend_a answer_n of_o t._n c._n wherein_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o faith_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o false_a discover_v the_o church_n of_o england_n vindicate_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o most_o important_a particular_a controversy_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thorough_o examine_v the_o second_o edition_n folio_n sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n with_o a_o discourse_n annex_v concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n wherein_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o grotius_n be_v consider_v folio_n origines_fw-la britannicae_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n folio_n irenicum_fw-la a_o weapon_n salve_fw-la for_o the_o church_n wound_n quarto_fw-la origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la or_o a_o rational_a account_n of_o