power_n give_v to_o church_n to_o see_v the_o pope_n dispose_n at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n which_o king_n their_o predecessor_n have_v give_v to_o church_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o have_v the_o power_n over_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a prince_n will_v never_o have_v grant_v such_o large_a revenue_n to_o church_n if_o they_o have_v think_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o to_o give_v to_o church_n whole_a town_n and_o great_a demain_v with_o secular_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o disposal_n for_o the_o future_a the_o german_a historian_n attribute_v chief_o to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o enrich_v the_o bishop_n and_o monastery_n of_o germany_n with_o so_o great_a revenue_n imper._n revenue_n theodor._n de_fw-fr hiem_fw-la priv_fw-la &_o jur._n imper._n otho_fw-la primus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la penè_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la 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present_a they_o enjoy_v with_o the_o title_n of_o peer_n marquess_n and_o count_n though_o that_o may_v indeed_o be_v true_a of_o some_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v general_o affirm_v of_o all_o for_o the_o record_n of_o those_o church_n evince_n the_o contrary_n nevertheless_o the_o title_n which_o they_o produce_v aught_o to_o be_v well_o examine_v because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v false_a see_v bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v at_o that_o time_n employ_v in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v of_o prince_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o business_n than_o laic_n the_o same_o prince_n conside_v much_o in_o they_o but_o these_o great_a revenue_n wherewith_o church_n have_v be_v enrich_v have_v only_o serve_v to_o kindle_v war_n betwixt_o pope_n and_o prince_n every_o one_o pretend_v â—o_o have_v a_o particular_a right_n over_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o that_o divide_v the_o author_n of_o these_o time_n some_o writing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o right_n pretend_v by_o prince_n and_o other_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n at_o present_a to_o reconcile_v together_o the_o right_n of_o those_o two_o power_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v benefice_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n concern_v benefice_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n â—â—_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o rome_n patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o head_n of_o thâ—â—_n church_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o examine_v by_o whâ—â—_n right_o divine_a or_o positive_a these_o tither_n belong_v to_o he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o question_n of_o divinity_n rather_o than_o history_n it_o moreover_o certain_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v 〈◊〉_d all_o these_o quality_n in_o vain_a and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d very_o one_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v some_o right_n thâ—â—_n be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o it_o be_v not_o question_n but_o that_o in_o quality_n of_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o benefice_n with_o his_o diocese_n it_o remain_v then_o only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d inquire_v into_o whether_o he_o can_v in_o qualiâ—â—_n of_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o head_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n by_o right_a provide_v for_o all_o thâ—â—_n benefice_n or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n 〈◊〉_d all_o christendom_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v of_o public_a notoriety_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o haâ—â—_n any_o privilege_n as_o to_o that_o above_o other_o church_n every_o one_o take_v care_n of_o provide_v what_o minister_n they_o wanter_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n anâ—â—_n when_o difficulty_n arise_v they_o be_v adjust_v in_o provincial_a synod_n no_o maâ—â—_n ever_o write_v before_o the_o establishment_n oâ—â—_n the_o new_a law_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alone_o in_o quality_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o other_o bishop_n be_v only_o his_o vicar_n or_o delegate_n pope_n 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therefore_o innoc._n iii_o the_o translat_a episc_n tit_n 7._o cap._n 1._o pope_n innocent_a iii_o affirm_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o change_n of_o see_v belong_v by_o right_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o pope_n enjoy_v that_o privilege_n in_o quality_n of_o thâ—â—_n successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o in_o that_o quality_n they_o be_v above_o all_o the_o canon_n law_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o logic_n we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o canon_n as_o what_o be_v command_v by_o pope_n on_o who_o thâ—â—_n same_o canon_n depend_v because_o accord_n to_o his_o principle_n all_o the_o canon_n law_n derive_v its_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o thâ—â—_n primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n pope_n innocent_a who_o lay_v down_o thâ—â—_n maxim_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o see_n know_v for_o aâ—â—_n that_o that_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n be_v contrary_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o election_n translation_n demission_n or_o resignation_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v in_o province_n synod_n and_o beside_o that_o prince_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o all_o those_o matter_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n for_o instance_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n oâ—â—_n france_n under_o the_o first_o race_n of_o their_o king_n be_v very_o far_o different_a from_o that_o pretend_a divine_a right_o mention_v in_o the_o compilation_n of_o the_o decretal_n for_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o call_v council_n for_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o that_o 27._o that_o gâ—â—gor_n turon_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 20_o 27._o in_o the_o great_a cause_n such_o as_o the_o depose_n of_o bishop_n they_o name_v for_o judge_n what_o bishop_n they_o please_v within_o their_o kingdom_n in_o a_o word_n king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o place_n handle_v in_o council_n the_o affair_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o a_o day_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o 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who_o receive_v resignation_n or_o demission_n make_v by_o bishop_n and_o admit_v
by_o they_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o work_n be_v only_o compile_v for_o establish_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o overturning_a the_o ancient_n law_n and_o the_o satyr_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o decretal_n run_v still_o in_o their_o mind_n especial_o this_o proverb_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o common_a depuis_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr decret_a print_n ale_n et_fw-la gend_z arm_n porterent_fw-la malles_fw-la moins_fw-fr allerent_fw-la à _fw-fr cheval_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr n'eut_fw-fr que_fw-fr mal_fw-fr since_o the_o decree_n be_v piece_v with_o tale_n and_o soldier_n put_v on_o coat_n of_o male_n since_o lazy_a monk_n have_v mount_v pad_n the_o world_n be_v be_v plague_v with_o all_o that_o be_v bad_a but_o after_o all_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o common_a practice_n the_o decretal_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o decree_n see_v most_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o now_o be_v in_o use_n be_v take_v out_o 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the_o common_a extravigant_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n in_o france_n as_o the_o former_a decretal_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o all_o the_o new_a bull_n of_o which_o the_o bullary_n be_v compose_v be_v much_o esteem_v there_o because_o they_o have_v never_o be_v receive_v in_o france_n since_o the_o great_a clashing_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o boniface_n viii_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o betwixt_o julius_n ii_o and_o lovis_n xii_o the_o french_a have_v be_v much_o more_o cautious_a in_o admit_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o difference_n likewise_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o respect_n of_o france_n have_v be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o french_a suspect_v all_o that_o come_v from_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o submit_v not_o easy_o to_o its_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n bulla_n be_v not_o receive_v till_o first_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a modify_v nay_o and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v not_o actual_o receive_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v but_o some_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o chancery_n receive_v in_o france_n these_o be_v now_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o new_a law_n be_v found_v and_o which_o have_v be_v very_o much_o qualify_v in_o france_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o measure_n be_v at_o present_a to_o be_v take_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n though_o france_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o new_a law_n france_n the_o original_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o france_n yet_o have_v it_o still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o when_o it_o have_v find_v the_o new_a law_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n it_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_n and_o defend_v itself_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n but_o which_o have_v be_v call_v privilege_n or_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o new_a for_o instance_n when_o the_o french_a have_v be_v press_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o decretal_n they_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a law_n contain_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o gratian_n but_o since_o the_o collection_n of_o gratian_n authorise_v a_o great_a many_o false_a decretal_n of_o the_o first_o pope_n which_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a law_n the_o french_a bishop_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o a_o more_o ancient_a compilation_n of_o canon_n when_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o decretal_n have_v be_v object_v to_o they_o nevertheless_o for_o all_o that_o france_n can_v do_v the_o pope_n law_n have_v at_o length_n prevail_v notwithstanding_o the_o pragmatic_o of_o the_o king_n who_o endeavour_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n the_o most_o ancient_a pragmatic_n of_o france_n be_v attribute_v 1268._o attribute_v ann._n 1268._o to_o st._n lovis_n but_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v he_o or_o not_o though_o it_o seem_v no_o man_n have_v hitherto_o question_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o st._n lovis_n be_v because_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n call_v lovis_n and_o that_o the_o date_n prove_v evident_o that_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o lovis_n but_z lovis_z ix_o elias_n of_o bourdeille_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o cardinal_n have_v mention_v all_o the_o article_n of_o that_o pragmatic_n in_o a_o write_n that_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o lovis_n xi_o against_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n of_o france_n it_o be_v true_a he_o refute_v the_o pragmatic_n of_o st._n lovis_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v real_o the_o act_n of_o that_o prince_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v doubt_v of_o it_o not_o dare_v absolute_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o only_o pragmaticam_fw-la only_o adscribitur_fw-la ei_fw-la fecisse_fw-la pragmaticam_fw-la that_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o contemporary_a author_n who_o have_v write_v his_o life_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v so_o vigorous_o oppose_v whatever_o they_o think_v contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n complain_v of_o that_o pragmatic_n though_o it_o whole_o ruin_v their_o interest_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o the_o 1438._o the_o ann._n 1438._o assembly_n of_o bourge_n where_o that_o famous_a pragmatic_n past_a no_o mention_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o pragmatic_n of_o st._n lovis_n if_o there_o have_v real_o be_v any_o such_o nothing_o can_v at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o authorise_v that_o aslemble_o there_o appear_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o pragmatic_n of_o st._n lovis_n than_o the_o remonstrance_n make_v by_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o king_n lovis_n xi_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o probability_n that_o it_o have_v be_v foist_v in_o about_o that_o time_n 1461._o time_n ann._n 1461._o because_o it_o be_v know_v that_o king_n lovis_n be_v then_o but_o dauphin_n be_v of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o abrogate_a the_o pragmatic_n make_v at_o bourge_n and_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v make_v for_o that_o pragmatic_n there_o be_v beside_o term_n somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o pragmatic_n attribute_v to_o st._n lovis_n these_o word_n ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la be_v not_o of_o the_o stile_n of_o ordinance_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o where_o else_o that_o st_n lovis_n affect_v that_o way_n of_o speak_v that_o his_o crown_n depend_v of_o god_n alone_o neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o proper_a for_o the_o affair_n that_o then_o be_v in_o agitation_n i_o can_v bring_v a_o great_a many_o other_o reason_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o that_o pragmatic_n but_o beside_o that_o that_o will_v lead_v i_o into_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a digression_n the_o canon_n law_n of_o france_n subsist_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o pragmatic_n ascribe_v to_o st._n lovis_n as_o upon_o that_o of_o bourge_n and_o the_o concordat_fw-la which_o have_v derogate_a from_o several_a article_n thereof_o to_o know_v then_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o beneficial_a matter_n law_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o french_a law_n we_o must_v not_o whole_o rely_v on_o the_o pope_n decretal_n but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o know_v wherein_o the_o pragmatic_n concordat_fw-la the_o edict_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o supreme_a court_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o decretal_n beside_o see_v the_o
right_a of_o provide_v to_o it_o a_o second_o time_n so_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n devolution_n 〈◊〉_d no_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o negligence_n or_o excess_n of_o ordinary_a collator_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o pope_n see_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o negligence_n or_o excess_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_a can_v give_v one_o and_o the_o same_o benefice_n to_o several_a person_n because_o his_o power_n be_v not_o smit_v as_o that_o of_o ordinary_n and_o his_o right_a can_v be_v devolve_v as_o not_o have_v any_o superior_a that_o right_n which_o pope_n enjoy_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o lawsuit_n all_o be_v welcome_a at_o rome_n for_o their_o money_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o one_o only_o can_v obtain_v the_o benefice_n though_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o many_o farthermore_o curia_n benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n the_o pope_n confer_v the_o benefice_n of_o which_o the_o incumbent_n or_o titulary_n die_v in_o court_n that_o be_v within_o ten_o league_n of_o rome_n that_o right_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reservation_n whereof_o pope_n clement_n iv_o be_v the_o author_n the_o constitution_n of_o that_o reservation_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o sext_n the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la in_o these_o word_n collationem_fw-la tamen_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la personatuum_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la &_o beneficiorum_fw-la apud_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la vacantium_fw-la specialius_fw-la caeteris_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la romanis_n pontificibus_fw-la reservavit_fw-la but_o see_v these_o word_n ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o dignitatum_fw-la be_v general_a the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o sext_n who_o be_v secretary_n to_o popâ—_n boniface_n viii_o pretend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o comprehend_v under_o that_o constitution_n bishopric_n and_o abbey_n and_o yet_o the_o concordat_fw-la which_o serve_v we_o for_o a_o rule_n comprehend_v under_o the_o benefice_n that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o account_n of_o vacancy_n in_o curia_n both_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n master_n charles_n du_n moulin_n have_v be_v force_v to_o say_v moulin_n carol._n moulin_n that_o there_o have_v be_v surprise_n in_o the_o concordat_fw-la and_o in_o effect_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o benefice_n vacant_a 〈◊〉_d curia_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v 〈◊〉_d explain_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n clement_a iu._n and_o bouâ—fiace_n viii_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v surprise_v and_o over_o reach_v when_o they_o suffer_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la to_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o benefice_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o way_n of_o election_n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la nor_o of_o the_o constitution_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v surrogated_a in_o place_n of_o election_n and_o by_o consequent_a aught_o to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o right_n so_o that_o the_o benefice_n to_o which_o the_o king_n nominate_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o be_v vacant_a in_o curia_fw-la and_o this_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n pretend_v at_o present_a in_o france_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v sufficient_o explain_v itself_o on_o that_o subject_a it_o will_v seem_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v that_o reservation_n of_o the_o pope_n especial_o when_o he_o give_v his_o grant_n to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o who_o may_v chance_v to_o die_v at_o court_n he_o grant_v they_o no_o benefice_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o brief_a de_fw-fr non_fw-fr vacaudo_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o after_o that_o whether_o they_o obtain_v that_o brief_a or_o not_o the_o benefice_n to_o which_o they_o be_v provide_v can_v be_v reckon_v to_o become_v vacant_a in_o curia_n mounseur_fw-fr doujat_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v the_o brief_a de_fw-fr non_fw-fr vacando_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la which_o pope_n clement_n ix_o 1667._o ix_o ann._n 1667._o grant_v to_o cardinal_n mancini_n for_o the_o abbey_n that_o he_o possess_v in_o france_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o king_n in_o these_o term_n nos_n ne_fw-la praedicto_fw-la cardinale_n sorâ—â—_n apud_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la deeedente_fw-la majesâ—â—_n tâ—a_fw-la impediatur_fw-la quominus_fw-la ad_fw-la monasâ—â—ria_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ratione_fw-la dictorum_fw-la concordatorum_fw-la aut_fw-la specialis_fw-la indulti_fw-la apostolici_fw-la nominare_fw-la possit_fw-la opportunè_fw-la providere_fw-la volentes_fw-la supplicationibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la majestatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la nomine_fw-la nobis_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la humiliter_fw-la porrectis_fw-la inclinati_fw-la eidem_fw-la majestati_fw-la tuus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o term_n of_o that_o brief_a that_o the_o pope_n pretend_v that_o all_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n be_v reserve_v to_o he_o even_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o reservation_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o other_o brief_n 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la vacando_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o duke_n of_o nenbourg_n have_v obtain_v 1673._o obtain_v ann._n 1673._o one_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescan_n which_o be_v likewise_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o pope_n do_v but_o seldom_o grant_v they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o they_o never_o do_v yea_o and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o desire_v of_o they_o that_o so_o a_o clause_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la may_v not_o be_v authorise_a which_o without_o doubt_n be_v vicious_a and_o which_o may_v be_v abrogate_a without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la itself_o the_o new_a law_n receive_v in_o france_n give_v the_o pope_n many_o other_o power_n which_o they_o enjoy_v not_o pope_n other_o right_n of_o the_o pope_n when_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n i._o the_o creation_n of_o new_a bishopric_n and_o the_o erection_n of_o archbishopric_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n ii_o bishop_n can_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o without_o take_v new_a bull_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o they_o enjoy_v abbey_n or_o other_o consistorial_n benefice_n they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o take_v new_a bull_n for_o all_o these_o benefice_n and_o by_o consequent_a to_o pay_v new_a annat_n or_o first-fruit_n but_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v put_v this_o power_n in_o execution_n without_o the_o king_n permission_n and_o even_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o translation_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v mention_v iii_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n confirm_v those_o who_o the_o king_n have_v name_v to_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o consistorial_n benefice_n iv_o the_o king_n can_v enjoy_v his_o right_n of_o nomination_n to_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o be_v not_o situate_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o concordat_fw-la but_o the_o pope_n grant_v he_o indult_n or_o privilege_n to_o nominate_v to_o those_o benefice_n see_v france_n be_v now_o of_o great_a extent_n than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o concordat_fw-la of_o bologna_n be_v make_v betwixt_o pope_n leo_n x._o and_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n indult_n which_o be_v call_v indulta_fw-la rigiae_fw-la nominationis_fw-la of_o which_o many_o form_n may_v be_v see_v print_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr doujat_a it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o grant_v they_o for_o ever_o or_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n v._o it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n receive_v and_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o secular_a benefice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o secular_o and_o regular_a benefice_n to_o regulars_n the_o king_n can_v emancipate_v benefice_n from_o the_o rule_n to_o put_v they_o in_o commendum_fw-la unless_o he_o have_v permission_n from_o the_o pope_n because_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o concordat_fw-la but_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n who_o have_v make_v the_o concordat_fw-la dispense_v with_o it_o daily_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n so_o to_o do_v vi_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o benefice_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n secularise_n benefice_n that_o be_v in_o rule_n and_o so_o he_o derogate_v from_o that_o great_a maxim_n secularia_fw-la secularibus_fw-la regularia_fw-la regularibus_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o for_o that_o end_n send_v their_o money_n to_o rome_n the_o monk_n notwithstanding_o who_o be_v
cause_n which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a bishop_n the_o judge_v of_o bishop_n for_o instance_n the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o nevertheless_o judge_v not_o of_o they_o at_o rome_n but_o appoint_v judge_n in_o france_n and_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o delegate_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o bishop_n as_o some_o have_v pretend_v nor_o to_o choose_v the_o comprovincial_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v accuse_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o delegate_v in_o partibus_fw-la such_o commissioner_n as_o he_o please_v provide_v they_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o accept_v by_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o comprovincial_o be_v now_o out_o of_o doorsâ—_n and_o council_n be_v no_o more_o call_v for_o that_o effect_n the_o pope_n then_o do_v all_o nowadays_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o brief_n bull_n and_o rescript_n which_o never_o the_o less_o can_v be_v of_o force_n without_o the_o king_n permission_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o depose_v of_o bishop_n in_o france_n depend_v absolute_o on_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n the_o pope_n name_n commissioner_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o process_n and_o the_o king_n accept_v they_o i_o know_v a_o great_a many_o oppose_v that_o in_o france_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o object_v law_n against_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o example_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o discipline_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a custom_n because_o i_o treat_v only_o here_o of_o what_o be_v practise_v at_o present_a have_v speak_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o france_n france_n the_o power_n of_o legate_n in_o france_n in_o reference_n to_o beneficial_a matter_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o legate_n and_o nuncio_n the_o power_n of_o legate_n which_o be_v call_v a_o latere_fw-la be_v very_o great_a because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n ambassador_n and_o represent_v his_o person_n at_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v about_o extraordinary_a affair_n their_o instruction_n be_v at_o length_n specify_v in_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o the_o king_n have_v approve_v the_o legation_n and_o beside_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v not_o register_n the_o aforesaid_a letter_n of_o legation_n but_o with_o the_o modification_n and_o restriction_n that_o be_v add_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o legate_n than_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o that_o concern_v benefice_n as_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o represent_v have_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o legation_n which_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v there_o be_v nevertheless_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v perform_v without_o special_a order_n from_o the_o pope_n such_o as_o be_v the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n nor_o can_v they_o receive_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la unless_o that_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o their_o instruction_n and_o not_o limit_v or_o abrogate_a in_o the_o restriction_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bull_n of_o their_o legation_n and_o the_o verification_n of_o they_o in_o parliament_n must_v be_v consult_v mr_n doujat_n have_v print_v some_o of_o they_o in_o his_o collection_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o cardinal_n chigi_n which_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o their_o power_n in_o france_n where_o they_o exercise_v both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o voluntary_a &_o the_o contentious_a but_o still_o in_o quality_n of_o the_o pope_n delegate_n &_o therefore_o their_o jurisdiction_n cease_v if_o the_o pope_n happen_v to_o die_v during_o their_o legation_n beside_o these_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la who_o be_v but_o rare_o seâ—â—_n into_o france_n there_o be_v another_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la at_o avignon_n who_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n and_o county_n of_o venisse_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o vienne_n arles_n embrun_n aix_n and_o narbonne_n that_o jurisdiction_n be_v common_o give_v to_o a_o cardinal_n who_o have_v a_o subdelegat_a or_o vicelegate_n who_o discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o nunioes_n in_o france_n france_n the_o power_n of_o nuncio_n in_o france_n they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o the_o pope_n envoy_n for_o civil_a matter_n than_o as_o churchman_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n introduce_v which_o have_v be_v many_o time_n and_o on_o several_a occasion_n condemn_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o france_n receive_v attestation_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la whereby_o he_o take_v information_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n to_o consistorial_n benefice_n but_o that_o be_v a_o abuse_n introduce_v by_o the_o very_a same_o person_n that_o have_v be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n for_o fear_v that_o their_o bull_n may_v not_o be_v expede_v at_o rome_n they_o cause_v a_o attestation_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o nuncio_n whereas_o that_o attestation_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o person_n name_v to_o benefice_n reside_v afterward_o they_o may_v be_v recommend_v to_o the_o nuncio_n as_o the_o pope_n minister_n in_o france_n which_o be_v sometime_o practise_v even_o by_o the_o king_n order_n but_o private_a person_n have_v have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o nuncio_n for_o their_o security_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v observe_v at_o present_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o remonstrance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o hinder_v that_o jurisdiction_n of_o nuncio_n in_o france_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n cardinal_n of_o cardinal_n and_o of_o their_o privilege_n but_o see_v these_o privilege_n respect_v their_o private_a person_n rather_o than_o the_o right_n of_o other_o that_o article_n may_v be_v omit_v nor_o shall_v we_o touch_v at_o it_o but_o by_o the_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n do_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n signify_v a_o particular_a dignity_n as_o it_o do_v at_o present_a but_o only_o denote_v the_o difference_n of_o church_n and_o employment_n for_o instance_n the_o canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v for_o most_o part_n call_v cardinal_n in_o italy_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o other_o inferior_a church_n the_o same_o name_n be_v also_o give_v to_o priest_n deacon_n and_o even_o to_o subdeacons_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o low_a clergy_n but_o it_o be_v a_o title_n much_o inferior_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o when_o one_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n he_o retain_v no_o long_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n matter_n be_v at_o present_a much_o alter_v the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n now_o a_o day_n be_v the_o next_o to_o the_o papacy_n and_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o senator_n or_o councillor_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o he_o that_o preside_v in_o the_o senate_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o papacy_n be_v become_v monarchical_a the_o pope_n take_v their_o advice_n mere_o for_o ceremony_n but_o act_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o make_v use_v still_o of_o these_o term_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o to_o secure_v his_o relation_n after_o his_o death_n especial_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n which_o the_o pope_n dispose_n of_o too_o absolute_o the_o cardinal_n not_o dare_v to_o oppose_v they_o that_o which_o render_v the_o cardinal_n more_o considerable_a than_o all_o other_o churchman_n be_v that_o they_o choose_v the_o pope_n and_o may_v themselves_o be_v choose_v they_o have_v step_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a clergy_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o church_n now_o since_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o new_a canon_n law_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o cardinal_n also_o who_o be_v his_o councillor_n be_v become_v great_a and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v honour_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o which_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n they_o have_v six_o whole_a month_n for_o bestow_v benefice_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o collator_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v in_o their_o favour_n dispense_v with_o his_o right_n
to_o say_v pay_v the_o physician_n now_o see_v the_o priesthood_n be_v a_o real_a employment_n and_o divine_a function_n st._n paul_n have_v reason_n to_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o state_n the_o church_n have_v not_o only_o imitate_v the_o synagogue_n in_o the_o way_n of_o distribute_v its_o charity_n but_o also_o church_n the_o original_a of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n have_v follow_v the_o discipline_n observe_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o minister_n the_o synagogue_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n call_v archisynagogus_a priest_n or_o elder_n and_o deacon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o apostle_n establish_v in_o christian_a assembly_n those_o three_o sort_n of_o minister_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o bishop_n in_o these_o assembly_n have_v the_o same_o honour_n as_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v in_o their_o synagogue_n the_o superiority_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o elder_n consist_v only_o in_o some_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a among_o their_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n or_o elder_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o seven_o psalm_n where_o we_o have_v these_o word_n 107.32_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psal_n 107.32_o let_v they_o also_o exalt_v he_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n be_v indifferent_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o that_o assembly_n or_o council_n of_o the_o elder_n which_o be_v call_v presbyterium_fw-la consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n or_o elder_n the_o bishop_n or_o precedent_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n speak_v have_v indeed_o the_o chief_a direction_n or_o superintendency_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v bishop_n which_o word_n be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o septuagint_n or_o hellenist_n but_o he_o make_v up_o but_o one_o body_n with_o the_o elder_n or_o priest_n who_o in_o quality_n of_o judge_n have_v their_o jurisdiction_n joint_o with_o he_o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v now_o call_v episcopal_a do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n alone_o no_o more_o than_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o offering_n but_o on_o the_o whole_a senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o this_o continue_a so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o every_o city_n one_o altar_n and_o one_o consistory_n of_o priest_n join_v to_o their_o bishop_n because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a then_o for_o the_o bishop_n to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o church_n bishop_n the_o original_a of_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o bishop_n there_o be_v some_o cause_n to_o fear_n lest_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o new_a church_n may_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o quality_n of_o bishop_n find_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o take_v to_o themselves_o authority_n over_o they_o for_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o appoint_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o every_o city_n on_o who_o the_o elder_n or_o priest_n shall_v depend_v who_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a church_n which_o be_v call_v title_n st._n i_o strong_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o titus_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o before_o this_o division_n each_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o that_o for_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o schism_n one_o of_o these_o priest_n or_o elder_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n he_o pretend_v that_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n do_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o therefore_o st._n paul_n make_v use_v of_o they_o indifferent_o then_o he_o subjoin_v tit._n subjoin_v episcopi_fw-la noverint_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la veritate_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la esse_fw-la majores_fw-la hieron_n come_v in_o epâ—st_n ad_fw-la tit._n that_o it_o be_v only_a custom_n which_o have_v make_v bishop_n great_a than_o priest_n and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o write_v to_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n comprehend_v both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v however_o that_o the_o church_n be_v increase_v have_v borrow_v many_o term_n and_o point_n of_o government_n from_o the_o republic_n of_o greece_n and_o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o erect_v diocese_n it_o have_v in_o that_o follow_v the_o distinction_n of_o province_n according_a as_o they_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o empire_n commencement_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o commencement_n the_o church_n which_o in_o its_o commencement_n allow_v much_o to_o the_o people_n grow_v afterward_o more_o aristocratical_a in_o its_o government_n when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n serve_v only_o to_o confound_v and_o perplex_v affair_n and_o then_o the_o polity_n of_o aristocratick_a republic_n come_v in_o vogue_n nay_o we_o find_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o apostle_n two_o sort_n of_o assembly_n as_o well_o as_o in_o republic_n the_o one_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o believer_n and_o be_v call_v ecclesia_fw-la the_o other_o admit_v all_o indifferent_o and_o that_o the_o republic_n of_o asia_n name_v agoraia_n which_o they_o have_v always_o distinguish_v from_o the_o assembly_n that_o they_o name_v ecclesia_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n have_v still_o be_v give_v to_o christian_a congregation_n and_o constant_o retain_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o make_v the_o first_o ecclesiastical_a law_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o latin_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o greek_n for_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o first_o age_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o celsum_fw-la of_o origen_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la origen_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n which_o he_o explain_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o greek_a republic_n the_o athenian_n for_o instance_n call_v those_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o town_n that_o depend_v on_o their_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o church_n own_v any_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o bishop_n to_o distinguish_v he_o who_o have_v the_o principal_a administration_n nay_o when_o it_o be_v even_o necessary_a to_o denote_v a_o bishop_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o other_o she_o call_v those_o bishop_n apost_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 33_o apost_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o make_v use_v of_o some_o other_o expression_n without_o invent_v new_a word_n we_o find_v nevertheless_o the_o name_n of_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o the_o greek_n who_o language_n be_v fruitful_a in_o new_a word_n invent_v a_o great_a many_o to_o express_v the_o different_a office_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n which_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n primate_n and_o patriarch_n be_v but_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o external_n jurisdiction_n whereas_o the_o quality_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o also_o of_o elder_a or_o priest_n priest_n the_o original_a of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v a_o character_n that_o mark_v the_o ordination_n which_o the_o apostle_n borrow_v from_o the_o synagogue_n that_o choose_v its_o minister_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o that_o manner_n moses_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o joshua_n and_o the_o other_o elder_n who_o be_v present_o fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o if_o we_o will_v credit_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o rabbi_n the_o power_n of_o impose_v of_o hand_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o sanhedrim_n but_o also_o to_o the_o other_o elder_n which_o seem_v likewise_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o st._n jerom_n evagr_n jerom_n hier._n in_o episi_n ad_fw-la