Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n pope_n prince_n 1,488 5 5.9235 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o same_o into_o its_o first_o seed_n or_o principle_n which_o be_v only_o a_o opinion_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o power_n invisible_a and_o supernatural_a that_o can_v never_o be_v so_o abolish_v out_o of_o humane_a nature_n but_o that_o new_a religion_n may_v again_o be_v make_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o culture_n of_o such_o man_n as_o for_o such_o purpose_n be_v in_o reputation_n for_o see_v all_o form_a religion_n be_v found_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o faith_n which_o a_o multitude_n have_v in_o some_o one_o person_n who_o they_o believe_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o labou●…_n to_o procure_v their_o happiness_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o god_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v his_o will_n supernatural_o it_o follow_v necessary_o when_o they_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o religion_n shall_v come_v to_o have_v either_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o man_n their_o sincerity_n or_o 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the●…efore_o manifest_a that_o christ_n have_v not_o leave_v to_o his_o minister_n in_o this_o world_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o civil_a authority_n any_o authority_n to_o command_v other_o man_n but_o what_o may_n some_o object_n if_o a_o king_n or_o a_o senate_n or_o other_o persecution_n sovereign_a person_n forbid_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o forbid_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n because_o belief_n and_o unbeleef_n never_o follow_v man_n command_n faith_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n or_o menace_n of_o torture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v further_o ask_v what_o if_o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o say_v with_o our_o tongue_n we_o believe_v not_o must_v we_o obey_v such_o command_n profession_n with_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o a_o external_a thing_n and_o no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o gesture_n whereby_o we_o signify_v our_o 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be_v not_o call_v thereto_o it_o be_v not_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o complain_v if_o he_o lose_v the_o reward_n he_o expect_v from_o those_o that_o never_o set_v he_o on_o work_n none_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o martyr_n neither_o of_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o degree_n that_o have_v not_o a_o warrant_n to_o preach_v christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o he_o that_o already_o believe_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o witness_n but_o to_o they_o that_o deny_v or_o doubt_v or_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o christ_n send_v his_o apostle_n and_o his_o seventy_o disciple_n with_o
the_o procinct_n of_o battle_n to_o hold_v together_o and_o use_v all_o advantage_n of_o force_n be_v a_o better_a stratagem_n than_o any_o that_o can_v proceed_v from_o subtlety_n of_o wit._n vainglorious_a man_n such_o as_o without_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o vain-glory._n of_o great_a sufficiency_n delight_n in_o suppose_v themselves_o gallant_a man_n be_v incline_v only_o to_o ostentation_n but_o not_o to_o attempt_v because_o when_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n appear_v they_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o have_v their_o insufficiency_n discover_v vainglorious_a man_n such_o as_o estimate_v their_o sufficiency_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o other_o man_n or_o the_o fortune_n of_o some_o precedent_a action_n without_o assure_a ground_n of_o hope_n from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o themselves_o be_v incline_v to_o rash_a engage_v and_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n to_o retire_v if_o they_o can_v because_o not_o see_v the_o way_n of_o safety_n 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action_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o think_v that_o unjust_a which_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n to_o punish_v and_o that_o just_a of_o the_o impunity_n and_o approbation_n whereof_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o example_n or_o as_o the_o lawyer_n which_o only_o use_v this_o false_a measure_n of_o justice_n barbarous_o call_v it_o a_o precedent_n like_o little_a child_n that_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a manner_n but_o the_o correction_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n save_v that_o child_n be_v constant_a to_o their_o rule_n whereas_o man_n be_v not_o so_o because_o grow_v strong_a and_o stubborn_a they_o appeal_v from_o custom_n to_o reason_n and_o from_o reason_n to_o custom_n as_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n recede_v from_o custom_n when_o their_o interest_n require_v it_o and_o set_v themselves_o against_o reason_n as_o oft_o as_o reason_n be_v against_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v perpetual_o dispute_v both_o by_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o sword_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o line_n and_o figure_n be_v not_o so_o because_o man_n care_v not_o in_o that_o subject_n what_o be_v truth_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o cross_v no_o man_n ambition_n profit_n or_o lust_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o any_o man_n right_a of_o dominion_n or_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n that_o have_v dominion_n that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o angle_n of_o a_o square_a that_o doctrine_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o not_o dispute_v yet_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o all_o book_n of_o geometry_n suppress_v as_o far_o as_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v be_v able_a ignorance_n of_o remote_a cause_n dispose_v man_n to_o attribute_v all_o event_n peace_n to_o the_o cause_n immediate_a and_o instrumental_a for_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n they_o perceive_v and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o place_n man_n that_o be_v grieve_v with_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a discharge_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o publican_n that_o be_v to_o say_v farmer_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o adhaere_fw-la to_o such_o as_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o public_a government_n and_o thereby_o when_o they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o beyond_o hope_n of_o justification_n fall_v also_o upon_o the_o supreme_a authority_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o shame_n of_o receive_v pardon_n ignorance_n of_o natural_a cause_n dispose_v a_o man_n to_o credulity_n so_o as_o to_o nature_n believe_v many_o time_n impossibility_n for_o such_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v true_a be_v unable_a to_o detect_v the_o impossibility_n and_o credulity_n because_o man_n love_v to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o in_o company_n dispose_v they_o to_o lie_v so_o that_o ignorance_n itself_o without_o malice_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n both_o to_o believe_v lie_n and_o tell_v they_o and_o sometime_o also_o to_o invent_v they_o anxiety_n for_o the_o future_a time_n dispose_v man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n time_n of_o thing_n because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o make_v man_n the_o better_a able_a to_o order_v the_o present_a to_o their_o best_a advantage_n curiosity_n or_o love_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n draw_v a_o man_n from_o same_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o seek_v the_o cause_n and_o again_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o cause_n till_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v come_v to_o this_o thought_n at_o last_o that_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o former_a cause_n but_o be_v eternal_a which_o be_v it_o man_n call_v god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o profound_a enquiry_n into_o natural_a cause_n without_o be_v incline_v thereby_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n eternal_a though_o they_o can_v have_v any_o
idea_n of_o he_o in_o their_o mind_n answerable_a to_o his_o nature_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a hear_v man_n talk_v of_o warm_v themselves_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o warm_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o conceive_v and_o assure_v himself_o there_o be_v somewhat_o there_o which_o man_n call_v fire_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n he_o feel_v but_o can_v imagine_v what_o it_o be_v like_a nor_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o it_o in_o his_o mind_n such_o as_o they_o have_v that_o see_v it_o so_o also_o by_o the_o visible_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o their_o admirable_a order_n a_o man_n may_v conceive_v there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o man_n call_v god_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v a_o idea_n or_o image_n of_o he_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o they_o that_o make_v little_a or_o no_o enquiry_n into_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n yet_o from_o the_o fear_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n itself_o of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v they_o much_o good_a or_o harm_n be_v incline_v to_o suppose_v and_o feign_v unto_o themselves_o several_a kind_n of_o power_n invisible_a and_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n to_o invoke_v they_o as_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o expect_v good_a success_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_o make_v the_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n their_o go_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o the_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o fancy_n man_n have_v create_v in_o the_o world_n innumerable_a sort_n of_o go_n and_o this_o fear_n of_o thing_n invisible_a be_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o that_o which_o every_o one_o in_o himself_o call_v religion_n and_o in_o they_o that_o worship_n or_o fear_v that_o power_n otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v superstition_n and_o this_o seed_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o many_o some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v observe_v it_o have_v be_v incline_v thereby_o to_o nourish_v dress_v and_o form_v it_o into_o law_n and_o to_o add_v to_o it_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n any_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o future_a event_n by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v best_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v other_o and_o make_v unto_o themselves_o the_o great_a use_n of_o their_o power_n chap._n xii_o of_o religion_n see_v there_o be_v no_o sign_n nor_o fruit_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o man_n only_o only_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o religion_n be_v also_o only_o in_o man_n and_o consist_v in_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o eminent_a degree_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o first_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o be_v inquisitive_a into_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o event_n they_o see_v some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o all_o man_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v 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invisible_a he_o suppose_v cause_n of_o they_o either_o such_o as_o his_o own_o fancy_n suggest_v or_o trust_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o man_n such_o as_o he_o think_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o wise_a than_o himself_o the_o two_o first_o make_v anxiety_n for_o be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n come_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v arrive_v hitherto_o or_o shall_v arrive_v hereafter_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n who_o continual_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o evil_n he_o fear_v and_o procure_v the_o good_a he_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a solicitude_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v so_o that_o every_o man_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v over_o provident_a be_v in_o a_o estate_n like_v to_o that_o of_o prometheus_n for_o as_o prometheus_n which_o interpret_v be_v the_o prudent_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n a_o place_n of_o large_a prospect_n where_o a_o eagle_n feed_v on_o his_o liver_n devour_v in_o the_o day_n as_o much_o as_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o night_n so_o that_o man_n which_o look_v too_o far_o before_o he_o in_o the_o care_n of_o future_a time_n have_v his_o heart_n all_o the_o day_n long_o gnaw_v on_o by_o fear_n of_o death_n poverty_n or_o other_o calamity_n and_o have_v no_o repose_n nor_o pause_v of_o his_o anxiety_n but_o in_o sleep_n this_o perpetual_a fear_n always_o accompany_v mankind_n in_o the_o ignorance_n thing_n of_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a must_v needs_o have_v for_o object_v something_o and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o accuse_v either_o of_o their_o good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n but_o some_o power_n or_o agent_n invisible_a in_o which_o sense_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n say_v that_o the_o god_n be_v at_o first_o create_v by_o humane_a fear_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o 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solicitude_n whereof_o both_o incline_v to_o fear_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o search_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o thereby_o give_v occasion_n of_o feign_v of_o as_o many_o god_n as_o there_o be_v man_n that_o feign_v they_o and_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o invisible_a agent_n so_o fancy_v incorporeal_a they_o can_v not_o by_o natural_a cogitation_n fall_v upon_o any_o other_o conceit_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o one_o that_o sleep_v or_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n to_o one_o that_o be_v awake_a which_o man_n not_o know_v that_o such_o apparition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o creature_n of_o the_o fancy_n think_v to_o be_v real_a and_o external_a substance_n and_o therefore_o call_v they_o ghost_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o imagine_v and_o umbrae_n and_o think_v they_o spirit_n that_o be_v thin_a aerial_a body_n and_o those_o invisible_a agent_n which_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v like_o they_o save_v that_o they_o appear_v and_o vanish_v when_o they_o please_v but_o the_o opinion_n that_o such_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a or_o immaterial_a can_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n by_o nature_n because_o though_o man_n may_v put_v together_o word_n of_o contradictory_n signification_n as_o spirit_n and_o incorporeal_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o have_v the_o imagination_n of_o any_o thing_n answer_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o man_n that_o by_o their_o own_o meditation_n arrive_v to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o infinite_a omnipotent_a and_o eternal_a god_n choose_v rather_o to_o confess_v he_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o
not_o a_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o have_v in_o this_o case_n no_o common_a stock_n but_o what_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o particular_a adventure_n for_o building_n buy_v victual_v and_o man_v of_o ship_n but_o the_o particular_a gain_n of_o every_o adventurer_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o every_o one_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o employment_n of_o his_o own_o that_o be_v that_o every_o one_o be_v of_o the_o assembly_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o order_v the_o same_o and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o account_n and_o therefore_o the_o representative_a of_o such_o a_o body_n must_v be_v a_o assembly_n where_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o consultation_n if_o he_o will_n if_o a_o body_n politic_n of_o merchant_n contract_v a_o debt_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o representative_a assembly_n every_o member_n be_v liable_a by_o himself_o for_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o stranger_n can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o private_a law_n but_o consider_v they_o as_o so_o many_o particular_a man_n oblige_v every_o one_o to_o the_o whole_a payment_n till_o payment_n make_v by_o one_o discharge_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o company_n the_o creditor_n be_v debtor_n for_o the_o whole_a to_o himself_o and_o can_v therefore_o demand_v his_o debt_n but_o only_o from_o the_o common_a stock_n if_o there_o be_v any_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n impose_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o body_n it_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o every_o member_n proportionable_o to_o his_o particular_a adventure_n in_o the_o company_n for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o common_a stock_n but_o what_o be_v make_v of_o their_o particular_a adventure_n if_o a_o mulct_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o body_n for_o some_o unlawful_a act_n they_o only_o be_v liable_a by_o who_o vote_n the_o act_n be_v decree_v or_o by_o who_o assistance_n it_o be_v execute_v for_o in_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v there_o any_o other_o crime_n but_o be_v of_o the_o body_n which_o if_o a_o crime_n because_o the_o body_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o he_o if_o one_o of_o the_o member_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o body_n he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d sue_v by_o the_o body_n but_o his_o good_n can_v be_v take_v nor_o his_o person_n imprison_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o can_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n those_o body_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o man_n or_o of_o traffic_n sovereign_n be_v either_o perpetual_a or_o for_o a_o time_n prescribe_v by_o write_v but_o there_o be_v body_n also_o who_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o business_n for_o example_n if_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v command_n to_o the_o town_n and_o other_o several_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o send_v to_o he_o their_o deputy_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o to_o advise_v with_o he_o for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n as_o with_o one_o person_n represent_v the_o whole_a country_n such_o deputy_n have_v a_o place_n and_o time_n of_o meet_v assign_v they_o be_v there_o and_o at_o that_o time_n a_o body_n politic_n represent_v every_o subject_a of_o that_o dominion_n but_o it_o be_v only_o for_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v propound_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n send_v for_o they_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v be_v propound_v nor_o debate_v by_o they_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v for_o if_o they_o be_v the_o absolute_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n than_o be_v it_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v two_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o two_o sovereign_n over_o the_o same_o people_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o their_o peace_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v once_o a_o sovereignty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o absolute_a representation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o by_o it_o and_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o how_o far_o such_o a_o body_n shall_v represent_v the_o whole_a people_n they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o write_n by_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o for_o the_o people_n can_v choose_v their_o deputy_n to_o other_o intent_n than_o be_v in_o the_o write_v direct_v to_o they_o from_o their_o sovereign_n express_v private_a body_n regular_a and_o lawful_a be_v those_o that_o be_v constitute_v family_n without_o letter_n or_o other_o write_a authority_n save_v the_o law_n common_a to_o all_o other_o subject_n and_o because_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n representative_a they_o be_v hold_v for_o regular_n such_o as_o be_v all_o family_n in_o which_o the_o father_n or_o master_n order_v the_o whole_a family_n for_o he_o oblige_v his_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n permit_v though_o not_o further_o because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o those_o action_n which_o the_o law_n have_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o action_n during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v under_o domestic_a government_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n and_o master_n as_o to_o their_o immediate_a sovereign_n for_o the_o father_n and_o master_n be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n absolute_a sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o family_n they_o lose_v afterward_o no_o more_o of_o their_o authority_n than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v from_o they_o private_a body_n regular_a but_o unlawful_a be_v those_o that_o unite_v themselves_o unlawful_a into_o one_o person_n representative_a without_o any_o public_a authority_n at_o all_o such_o as_o be_v the_o corporation_n of_o beggar_n thief_n and_o gipsy_n the_o better_a to_o order_v their_o trade_n of_o beg_v and_o steal_v and_o the_o corporation_n of_o man_n that_o by_o authority_n from_o any_o foreign_a person_n unite_v themselves_o in_o another_o dominion_n for_o the_o easy_a propagation_n of_o doctrine_n and_o for_o make_v a_o party_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n irregular_a systemes_n in_o their_o nature_n but_o league_n or_o sometime_o league_n mere_a concourse_n of_o people_n without_o union_n to_o any_o particular_a design_n not_o by_o obligation_n of_o one_o to_o another_o but_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o similitude_n of_o will_n and_o inclination_n become_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n design_n therein_o and_o his_o design_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n the_o league_n of_o subject_n because_o league_n be_v common_o make_v for_o mutual_a defence_n be_v in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o league_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n together_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unnecessary_a and_o savour_n of_o unlawful_a design_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n unlawful_a and_o go_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o faction_n or_o conspiracy_n for_o a_o league_n be_v a_o connexion_n of_o man_n by_o covenant_n if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v to_o any_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o performance_n be_v so_o long_o only_o valid_a as_o there_o arise_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o distrust_n and_o therefore_o league_n between_o commonwealth_n over_o who_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a power_n establish_v to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o awe_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o profitable_a for_o the_o time_n they_o last_v but_o league_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n where_o every_o one_o may_v obtain_v his_o right_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v unnecessary_a to_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n the_o design_n of_o they_o be_v evil_a or_o unknown_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n unlawful_a for_o all_o unite_n of_o strength_n by_o private_a man_n be_v if_o for_o evil_a intent_n unjust_a if_o for_o intent_n unknown_a dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o unjust_o conceal_v if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n and_o a_o number_n of_o cabal_n man_n part_n of_o the_o assembly_n without_o authority_n consult_v a_o part_n to_o contrive_v the_o guidance_n of_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v a_o faction_n or_o conspiracy_n unlawful_a as_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a seduce_a of_o the_o assembly_n for_o their_o particular_a
thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n be_v public_a minister_n but_o a_o soldier_n without_o command_n though_o he_o fight_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o therefore_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o for_o every_o one_o that_o have_v command_v represent_v it_o to_o they_o only_o who_o he_o command_v they_o also_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o teach_v or_o to_o enable_v other_o to_o people_n teach_v the_o people_n their_o duty_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a thereby_o to_o render_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o live_v in_o godliness_n and_o in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o resist_v the_o public_a enemy_n be_v public_a minister_n minister_n in_o that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o by_o another_o and_o public_a because_o they_o do_v it_o or_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o no_o authority_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o monarch_n or_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n only_o have_v immediate_a authority_n from_o god_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sovereign_n receive_v his_o power_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la simple_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n all_o other_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o favour_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o their_o sovereign_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la or_o dei_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o also_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v be_v public_a minister_n judicature_n for_o in_o their_o seat_n of_o justice_n they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v his_o sentence_n for_o as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v all_o judicature_n be_v essential_o annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o all_o other_o judge_n be_v but_o minister_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o as_o controversy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n namely_o of_o fact_n and_o of_o law_n so_o be_v judgement_n some_o of_o fact_n some_o of_o law_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o controversy_n there_o may_v be_v two_o judge_n one_o of_o fact_n another_o of_o law_n and_o in_o both_o these_o controversy_n there_o may_v arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n judged_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o because_o they_o be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n aught_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o man_n agree_v on_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o the_o sovereign_n be_v already_o agree_v on_o for_o judge_n by_o they_o both_o and_o be_v therefore_o either_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o determine_v it_o himself_o or_o appoint_v for_o judge_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v both_o agree_v on_o and_o this_o agreement_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o be_v make_v between_o they_o divers_a way_n as_o first_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o except_v against_o such_o of_o his_o judge_n who_o interest_n make_v he_o suspect_v they_o for_o as_o to_o the_o complaynant_a he_o have_v already_o choose_v his_o own_o judge_n those_o which_o he_o except_v not_o against_o be_v judge_n he_o himself_o agree_v on_o second_o if_o he_o appeal_v to_o any_o other_o judge_n he_o can_v appeal_v no_o further_o for_o his_o appeal_n be_v his_o choice_n three_o if_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o and_o he_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o delegate_n which_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v on_o give_v sentence_n that_o sentence_n be_v final_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o himself_o these_o property_n of_o just_a and_o rational_a judicature_n consider_v i_o can_v forbear_v to_o observe_v the_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n establish_v both_o for_o common_a and_o also_o for_o public_a plea_n in_o england_n by_o common_a plea_n i_o mean_v those_o where_o both_o the_o complaynant_a and_o defendant_n be_v subject_n and_o by_o public_a which_o be_v also_o call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n those_o where_o the_o complaynant_a be_v the_o sovereign_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o order_n of_o man_n whereof_o one_o be_v lord_n the_o other_o commons_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o privilege_n to_o have_v for_o judge_n in_o all_o capital_a crime_n none_o but_o lord_n and_o of_o they_o as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v present_a which_o be_v ever_o acknowledge_v as_o a_o privilege_n of_o favour_n their_o judge_n be_v none_o but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v themselves_o desire_v and_o in_o all_o controversy_n every_o subject_a as_o also_o in_o civil_a controversy_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o judge_n man_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n lay_v against_o which_o he_o may_v make_v his_o exception_n till_o at_o last_o twelve_o man_n without_o exception_n be_v agree_v on_o they_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o twelve_o so_o that_o have_v his_o own_o judge_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o party_n why_o the_o sentence_n shall_v not_o be_v final_a these_o public_a person_n with_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n either_o to_o instruct_v or_o judge_v the_o people_n be_v such_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o may_v fit_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o voice_n in_o a_o body_n natural_a public_a minister_n be_v also_o all_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sovereign_n to_o procure_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v to_o publish_v the_o sovereign_n command_n to_o suppress_v tumult_n to_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v malefactor_n and_o other_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o every_o act_n they_o do_v by_o such_o authority_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o service_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n in_o a_o body_n natural_a public_a minister_n abroad_o be_v those_o that_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n to_o foreign_a state_n such_o be_v ambassador_n messengers_z agent_n and_o herald_n send_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o on_o public_a business_n but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o authority_n only_o of_o some_o private_a party_n of_o a_o trouble_a state_n though_o they_o be_v receive_v be_v neither_o public_a nor_o private_a minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o none_o of_o their_o action_n have_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o author_n likewise_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o a_o prince_n to_o congratulate_v condole_v or_o to_o assist_v at_o a_o solemnity_n though_o the_o authority_n be_v public_a yet_o because_o the_o business_n be_v private_a and_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n be_v a_o private_a person_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v send_v into_o another_o country_n secret_o to_o explore_v their_o counsel_n and_o strength_n though_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o business_n be_v public_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o person_n in_o he_o but_o his_o own_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a minister_n but_o yet_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a and_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n or_o other_o information_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o public_a ear_n be_v public_a minister_n and_o represent_v their_o sovereign_n in_o that_o office_n neither_o a_o counsellor_n nor_o a_o council_n of_o state_n if_o we_o consider_v minister_n it_o with_o no_o authority_n of_o judicature_n or_o command_n but_o only_o of_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o sovereign_n when_o it_o be_v require_v or_o of_o offer_v it_o when_o it_o be_v not_o require_v be_v a_o public_a person_n for_o the_o advice_n be_v address_v to_o the_o sovereign_n only_o who_o person_n can_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_z another_o but_o a_o body_n of_o counsellor_n be_v never_o without_o some_o other_o authority_n either_o of_o judicature_n or_o of_o immediate_a administration_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n they_o represent_v the_o monarch_n in_o deliver_v his_o command_n to_o the_o public_a minister_n in_o a_o democracy_n the_o council_n or_o senate_n propound_v the_o result_n of_o their_o deliberation_n to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o council_n but_o when_o they_o appoint_v judge_n or_o hear_v cause_n or_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n it_o be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v the_o sovereign_a assembly_n itself_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o none_o but_o themselves_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o nutrition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o
he_o observe_v it_o not_o and_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o law_n be_v no_o law_n to_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n what_o argument_n and_o sign_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n as_o well_o in_o monarchy_n as_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n without_o exception_n nature_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o otherwise_o publish_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o man_n be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o for_o law_n not_o upon_o other_o man_n word_n but_o every_o one_o from_o his_o own_o reason_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o man_n which_o no_o law_n can_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o need_v not_o any_o publish_n nor_o proclamation_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o sentence_n approve_v by_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o think_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o to_o thyself_o second_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v only_o some_o condition_n of_o man_n or_o one_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o publish_v by_o word_n than_o also_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o know_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o sign_n that_o distinguish_v those_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n from_o other_o subject_n for_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v not_o write_v or_o some_o way_n publish_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o law_n can_v be_v know_v no_o way_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o also_o a_o law_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o natural_a for_o example_n if_o the_o sovereign_n employ_v a_o public_a minister_n without_o write_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v for_o instruction_n the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o judge_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o his_o write_a instruction_n to_o take_v for_o instruction_n that_o which_o reason_n dictate_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o his_o sovereign_n interest_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n public_a and_o private_a all_o which_o instruction_n of_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n of_o fidelity_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o natural_a justice_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n except_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o other_o law_n to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v or_o some_o other_o act_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o the_o will_n of_o another_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o his_o own_o word_n or_o act_n or_o by_o conjecture_n take_v from_o his_o scope_n and_o purpose_n which_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v always_o consonant_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o letter_n be_v in_o common_a use_n the_o law_n be_v many_o time_n put_v into_o verse_n that_o the_o rude_a people_n take_v pleasure_n in_o sing_v or_o recite_v they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o retain_v they_o in_o memory_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n solomon_n advise_v a_o man_n to_o bind_v the_o ten_o commandment_n 3._o upon_o his_o ten_o finger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n which_o moses_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n *_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o teach_v it_o their_o 19_o child_n by_o discourse_v of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o upon_o the_o way_n at_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o at_o rise_v from_o bed_n and_o to_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o post_n and_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o 12._o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v it_o read_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o the_o law_n be_v write_v and_o publish_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n know_v for_o private_a man_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o secure_v their_o unjust_a design_n and_o convoy_n they_o safe_o to_o their_o ambitious_a end_n may_v publish_v for_o law_n what_o they_o please_v without_o or_o against_o the_o legislative_a authority_n there_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n the_o author_n or_o legislator_n be_v suppose_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v evident_a because_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v suppose_v by_o every_o one_o to_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o though_o the_o ignorance_n and_o security_n of_o man_n be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o that_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v wear_v out_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v by_o who_o power_n they_o use_v to_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o have_v their_o industry_n protect_v and_o to_o be_v right_v when_o injury_n be_v do_v they_o yet_o because_o no_o man_n that_o consider_v can_v make_v question_n of_o it_o no_o excuse_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o where_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v place_v and_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o consequent_o a_o evident_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o weaken_v that_o power_n the_o protection_n whereof_o he_o have_v himself_o demand_v or_o witting_o receive_v against_o other_o therefore_o of_o who_o be_v sovereign_a no_o man_n but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n whatsoever_o evil_a man_n suggest_v can_v make_v any_o doubt_n the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o the_o removing_z whereof_o depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o public_a register_n public_a counsel_n public_a minister_n and_o public_a seal_n by_o which_o all_o law_n be_v sufficient_o verify_v verify_v authorise_v i_o say_v not_o authorize_v for_o the_o verification_n be_v but_o the_o testimony_n and_o record_n not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n only_o if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v a_o question_n of_o injury_n depend_v on_o the_o judge_n law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o common_a equity_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o by_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v cogninisance_n of_o such_o cause_n be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o individual_a case_n for_o though_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o that_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o advice_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n must_v tell_v man_n what_o be_v law_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o controversy_n but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o injury_n or_o crime_n upon_o a_o write_a law_n register_n every_o man_n by_o recourse_n to_o the_o register_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o may_v if_o he_o will_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v before_o he_o do_v such_o injury_n or_o commit_v the_o crime_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n or_o not_o nay_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o for_o when_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o act_n he_o go_v about_o be_v just_a or_o injust_a and_o may_v inform_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v the_o do_v be_v unlawful_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o suppose_v himself_o injure_v in_o a_o case_n determine_v by_o the_o write_a law_n which_o he_o may_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o see_v and_o consider_v if_o he_o complain_v before_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o law_n he_o do_v unjust_o and_o bewray_v a_o disposition_n rather_o to_o vex_v other_o man_n than_o to_o demand_v his_o own_o right_a if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o obedience_n to_o a_o public_a officer_n to_o have_v seal_n see_v his_o commission_n with_o the_o public_a seal_n and_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o to_o have_v have_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o
no_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v the_o condemnation_n ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n but_o upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v also_o against_o law_n to_o say_v that_o no_o proof_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n for_o all_o judge_n sovereign_a and_o subordinate_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o hear_v proof_n refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n for_o though_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_o yet_o the_o judge_n that_o condemn_v without_o hear_v the_o proof_n offer_v be_v unjust_a judge_n and_o their_o presumption_n be_v but_o prejudice_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o precedent_a judgement_n or_o example_n he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o follow_v there_o be_v other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o man_n judgement_n have_v be_v pervert_v by_o trust_v to_o precedent_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o though_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n to_o any_o judge_n that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o question_n be_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o write_a law_n he_o be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o that_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o they_o for_o commentary_n be_v common_o more_o subject_a to_o cavil_n than_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o need_v other_o commentary_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o interpreter_n authorise_v by_o the_o sovereign_n from_o which_o the_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o recede_v the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o unwritten_a law_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o plead_v for_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n but_o not_o to_o bind_v other_o judge_n in_o like_a case_n to_o give_v like_o judgement_n for_o a_o judge_n may_v err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n even_o of_o write_a law_n but_o no_o error_n of_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n can_v change_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o write_a law_n man_n use_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o letter_n law_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n it_o be_v well_o distinguish_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o almost_o all_o word_n be_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o the_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o they_o ambiguous_a and_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o argument_n to_o make_v many_o sense_n but_o there_o be_v only_o one_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v the_o literal_a sense_n than_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sentence_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v that_o which_o the_o legislator_n intend_v shall_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v signify_v now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contumely_n for_o a_o judge_n to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o ought_v therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o full_o authorise_v a_o reasonable_a sentence_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o respite_n judgement_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v more_o ample_a authority_n for_o example_n a_o write_a law_n ordain_v that_o he_o which_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o house_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o force_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n by_o negligence_n leave_v his_o house_n empty_a and_o return_v be_v keep_v out_o by_o force_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n ordain_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o law_n for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o at_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n command_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n a_o man_n be_v accuse_v false_o of_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o judge_n see_v himself_o do_v by_o another_o and_o not_o by_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o shall_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v follow_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a nor_o shall_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o witness_n because_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o procure_v of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o another_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o himself_o witness_v so_o that_o the_o incommodity_n that_o follow_v the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o write_a law_n may_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o to_o interpret_v the_o same_o the_o better_a though_o no_o incommodity_n can_v warrant_v a_o sentence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o every_o judge_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v be_v not_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v ●…ommodious_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o ability_n require_v in_o a_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v judge_n to_o say_v in_o a_o good_a judge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o advocate_n namely_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n for_o a_o judge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o none_o but_o the_o witness_n so_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n from_o nothing_o but_o the_o satute_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n or_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o some_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o declare_v they_o and_o need_v not_o take_v care_n beforehand_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v concern_v the_o fact_n by_o witness_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o those_o that_o shall_v in_o their_o plead_n ●…hew_v it_o and_o by_o authority_n interpret_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n and_o most_o difficult_a cause_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o yet_o few_o of_o they_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o few_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o they_o and_o though_o they_o consult_v with_o lawyer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v present_a there_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o give_v sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o right_a twelve_o man_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o right_n and_o pronounce_v simple_o for_o the_o complaynant_a or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o right_n and_o in_o a_o question_n of_o crime_n not_o only_o determine_v whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n homicide_n felony_n assault_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v determination_n of_o law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o but_o yet_o if_o they_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a thereby_o to_o any_o penalty_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v they_o do_v it_o against_o their_o conscience_n or_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o reward_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o good_a judge_n or_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v first_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v equity_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o read_n of_o other_o man_n write_n but_o on_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o man_n own_o natural_a reason_n and_o meditation_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o those_o most_o that_o have_v have_v most_o leisure_n and_o have_v the_o most_o inclination_n to_o meditate_v thereon_o second_o contempt_n of_o unnecessary_a riches_n and_o preferment_n three_o to_o be_v able_a in_o judgement_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o fear_n anger_n hatred_n love_n and_o compassion_n four_o and_o last_o patience_n to_o hear_v diligent_a attention_n in_o hear_v and_o memory_n to_o retain_v digest_v and_o apply_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o difference_n and_o division_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a law_n manner_n according_a to_o the_o different_a method_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o
to_o be_v without_o terror_n the_o name_n of_o fulmen_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o thunderbolt_n of_o excommunication_n proceed_v from_o a_o imagination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o first_o use_v it_o that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n as_o the_o heathen_a make_v jupiter_n king_n of_o the_o god_n and_o assign_v he_o in_o their_o poem_n and_o picture_n a_o thunderbolt_n wherewith_o to_o subdue_v and_o punish_v the_o giant_n that_o shall_v dare_v to_o deny_v his_o power_n which_o imagination_n be_v ground_v on_o two_o error_n one_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o this_o world_n contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v christ_n vicar_n not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o over_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n and_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v prove_v in_o its_o due_a place_n st._n paul_n come_v to_o thessalonica_n where_o be_v a_o synagogue_n of_o the_o christian_n jew_n act_n 17._o 2_o 3._o as_o his_o manner_n be_v go_v in_o unto_o they_o and_o three_o sabbath_n day_n reason_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n open_v and_o allege_v that_o christ_n must_v needs_o have_v suffer_v and_o r●…sen_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o this_o jesus_n who_o he_o preach_v be_v the_o christ._n the_o scripture_n here_o mention_v be_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v the_o old_a testament_n the_o man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a be_v also_o jew_n and_o do_v believe_v already_o that_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n hereupon_o as_o it_o be_v verse_n 4._o some_o of_o they_o believe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 5._o ver_fw-la some_o believe_v not_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n when_o they_o all_o believe_v the_o scripture_n that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o believe_v alike_o but_o that_o some_o approve_v other_o disapprove_v the_o interpretation_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o cite_v they_o and_o every_o one_o interpret_v they_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v this_o s._n paul_n come_v to_o they_o without_o any_o legal_a commission_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o one_o that_o will_v not_o command_v but_o persuade_v which_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v either_o by_o miracle_n as_o moses_n do_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o egypt_n that_o they_o may_v see_v his_o authority_n in_o god_n work_n or_o by_o reason_v from_o the_o already_o receive_a scripture_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o god_n word_n but_o whosoever_o persuade_v by_o reason_v from_o principle_n write_v make_v he_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v judge_n both_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o principle_n and_o also_o of_o the_o force_n of_o his_o inference_n upon_o they_o if_o these_o jew_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v not_o who_o else_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o what_o s._n paul_n alledg●…d_v out_o of_o scripture_n if_o s._n paul_n what_o need_v he_o to_o quote_v any_o place_n to_o prove_v his_o doctrine_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v say_v i_o find_v it_o so_o in_o scripture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o your_o law_n of_o which_o i_o be_o interpreter_n as_o send_v by_o christ._n the_o interpreter_n therefore_o of_o the_o scripture_n to_o who_o interpretation_n the_o jew_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v can_v be_v none_o every_o one_o may_v believe_v or_o not_o believe_v according_a as_o the_o allegation_n seem_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n allege_v and_o general_o in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o pretend_v any_o proof_n make_v judge_n of_o his_o proof_n he_o to_o who_o he_o address_v his_o speech_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v bind_v by_o express_a word_n deut._n 17._o to_o receive_v the_o determination_n of_o all_o hard_a question_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o judge_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v yet_o unconvert_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o allege_v the_o scripture_n which_o they_o believe_v not_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o labour_v by_o reason_n to_o confute_v their_o idolatry_n and_o that_o do_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o their_o testimony_n of_o his_o life_n and_o resurrection_n so_o that_o there_o can_v not_o yet_o be_v any_o controversy_n concern_v the_o authority_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n see_v no_o man_n be_v oblige_v during_o his_o infidelity_n to_o follow_v any_o man_n interpretation_n of_o any_o scripture_n except_o his_o sovereign_n interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o conversion_n it_o s●…lf_n and_o see_v what_o there_o be_v therein_o that_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o such_o a_o obligation_n man_n be_v convert_v to_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v nothing_o but_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o save_v they_o and_o reign_v over_o they_o eternal_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o go_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o shall_v come_v again_o one_o day_n to_o j●…dg_v the_o world_n which_o also_o shall_v rise_v again_o to_o be_v judge_v and_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n none_o of_o they_o preach_v that_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o apostle_n be_v such_o a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o all_o that_o become_v christian_n aught_o to_o take_v their_o interpretation_n for_o law_n for_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o present_a kingdom_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o they_o pray_v then_o and_o all_o other_o pastor_n ever_o since_o let_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v and_o exhort_v their_o convert_v to_o obey_v their_o then_o ethnique_n prince_n the_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o yet_o publish_v in_o one_o body_n every_o of_o the_o evangelist_n be_v interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o gospel_n and_o every_o apostle_n of_o his_o own_o epistle_n and_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n our_o saviour_n himself_o say_v to_o the_o jew_n john_n 5._o 39_o search_v the_o scripture_n for_o in_o they_o you_o think_v to_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o they_o be_v they_o that_o testify_v of_o i_o if_o he_o have_v not_o mean_v they_o shall_v interpret_v they_o he_o will_v not_o have_v bid_v they_o take_v thence_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v the_o christ_n he_o will_v either_o have_v interpret_v they_o himself_o or_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o priest_n when_o a_o difficulty_n arise_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v preach_v and_o teach_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n but_o take_v not_o from_o the_o people_n the_o liberty_n to_o read_v and_o interpret_v they_o to_o themselves_o the_o apostle_n send_v divers_a letter_n to_o the_o church_n and_o other_o write_n for_o their_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o they_o have_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o interpret_v that_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o must_v be_v till_o such_o time_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v pastor_n that_o can_v authorise_v a_o interpreter_n who_o interpretation_n shall_v general_o be_v stand_v to_o but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v till_o king_n be_v pastor_n or_o pastor_n king_n there_o be_v two_o sense_n wherein_o a_o write_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v canonical_a law_n for_o canon_n signify_v a_o rule_n and_o a_o rule_n be_v a_o precept_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v guide_v and_o direct_v in_o any_o action_n whatsoever_o such_o precept_n though_o give_v by_o a_o teacher_n to_o his_o disciple_n or_o a_o counsellor_n to_o his_o friend_n without_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o observe_v they_o be_v nevertheless_o canon_n because_o they_o be_v rule_n but_o when_o they_o be_v give_v by_o one_o who_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v then_o be_v those_o canon_n not_o only_o rule_n but_o law_n the_o question_n therefore_o here_o be_v of_o the_o power_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o christian_a faith_n law_n that_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v first_o law_n be_v the_o ten_o commandment_n commandment_n write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n
single_a text_n without_o consider_v the_o main_a design_n can_v derive_v no_o thing_n from_o they_o clear_o but_o rather_o by_o cast_v atom_n of_o scripture_n as_o dust_n before_o man_n eye_n make_v every_o thing_n more_o obscure_a than_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a artifice_n of_o those_o that_o seek_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o their_o own_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n chap._n xliv_o of_o spiritual_a darkness_n from_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n beside_o these_o sovereign_a power_n divine_a and_o what_o humane_a of_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v there_o be_v mention_n in_o scripture_n of_o another_o power_n namely_o 12._o that_o of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o this_o world_n 26._o the_o kingdom_n of_o s●…tan_n and_o 34._o the_o princpality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d over_o daemon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v over_o phantasm_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o air_n for_o which_o cause_n satan_n be_v also_o call_v 2._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o he_o rule_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o this_o world_n 11._o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n and_o in_o consequence_n hereunto_o they_o who_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o light_n be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o darkness_n for_o see_v beelzebub_n be_v prince_n of_o phantasm_n inhabitant_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o air_n and_o darkness_n the_o child_n of_o darkness_n and_o these_o daemon_n phantasm_n or_o spirit_n of_o illusion_n signify_v allegorical_o the_o same_o thing_n this_o consider_v the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o these_o and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confederacy_n of_o dece●…vers_n that_o to_o obtain_v do●…_n over_o man_n in_o this_o present_a world_n endeavour_n by_o dark_a and_o erroneon_n doctrine_n to_o extinguish_v in_o they_o the_o light_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o to_o dis-prepare_a they_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o co●…_n as_o man_n that_o be_v utter_o deprive_v from_o their_o nativity_n of_o the_o darkness_n light_n of_o the_o bodily_a eye_n have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o of_o any_o such_o light_n and_o no_o man_n conceive_v in_o his_o imagination_n any_o great_a light_n than_o he_o have_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o perceive_v by_o his_o outward_a sense_n so_o also_o be_v it_o of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v there_o be_v any_o great_a degree_n of_o it_o than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o attain_v unto_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o own_o darkness_n but_o only_o by_o reason_v from_o the_o unforeseen_a mischance_n that_o befall_v they_o in_o their_o way_n the_o dark_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n be_v that_o which_o be_v without_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ._n but_o we_o can_v say_v that_o therefore_o the_o church_n enjoy_v as_o the_o land_n of_o goshen_n all_o the_o light_n which_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n enjoin_v we_o by_o god_n be_v necessary_a whence_o come_v it_o that_o in_o christendom_n there_o have_v be_v almost_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n such_o justle_n of_o one_o another_o out_o of_o their_o place_n both_o by_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n such_o stumble_n at_o every_o little_a asperity_n of_o their_o own_o fortune_n and_o every_o little_a eminence_n of_o that_o of_o other_o man_n and_o such_o diversity_n of_o way_n in_o run_v to_o the_o same_o mark_n felicity_n if_o it_o be_v not_o night_n among_o we_o or_o at_o least_o a_o mist_n we_o be_v therefore_o yet_o in_o the_o dark_a the_o enemy_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o night_n of_o our_o natural_a ignorance_n darkness_n and_o sow_v the_o tare_n of_o spiritual_a error_n and_o that_o first_o by_o abuse_v and_o put_v out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o we_o err_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n second_o by_o introduce_v the_o daemonology_n of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o fabulous_a doctrine_n concern_v daemon_n which_o be_v but_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o brain_n without_o any_o real_a nature_n of_o their_o own_o distinct_a from_o humane_a fancy_n such_o as_o be_v dead_a man_n ghost_n and_o fairy_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o old_a wife_n tale_n three_o by_o mix_v with_o the_o scripture_n divers_a relic_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o much_o of_o the_o vain_a and_o erroneous_a philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n especial_o of_o aristotle_n four_o by_o mingle_v with_o both_o these_o false_a or_o uncertain_a tradition_n and_o feign_a or_o uncertain_a history_n and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o err_v by_o give_v heed_n to_o seduce_a spirit_n and_o the_o daemonology_n of_o such_o as_o speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a 1_o tim._n 4._o 1_o 2._o of_o those_o that_o play_v the_o part_n of_o liar_n with_o a_o sear_a conscience_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o seduce_v of_o man_n by_o abuse_n of_o scripture_n i_o intend_v to_o speak_v brief_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o great_a and_o main_a abuse_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o which_o almost_o god_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o consequent_a or_o subservient_fw-fr be_v the_o wrest_n of_o it_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n mention_v so_o often_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o present_a church_n or_o multitude_n of_o christian_a man_n now_o live_v or_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v to_o rise_v again_o at_o the_o last_o day_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n over_o the_o jew_n only_o who_o be_v therefore_o call_v his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o cease_v afterward_o in_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n when_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n any_o more_o and_o demand_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o god_n himself_o consent_v unto_o as_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a prove_v before_o in_o the_o 35._o chapter_n after_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n by_o any_o pact_n or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o ever_o be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o all_o man_n and_o of_o all_o creature_n as_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o will_n by_o his_o infinite_a power_n nevertheless_o he_o promise_v by_o his_o prophet_n to_o restore_v this_o his_o government_n to_o they_o again_o when_o the_o time_n he_o have_v in_o his_o secret_a counsel_n appoint_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v full_o come_v and_o when_o they_o shall_v turn_v unto_o he_o by_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o invite_v also_o the_o gentile_n to_o come_v in_o and_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o reign_n on_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o conversion_n and_o repentance_n and_o he_o promise_v also_o to_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o they_o all_o by_o his_o death_n and_o to_o prepare_v they_o by_o his_o doctrine_n to_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o second_o come_v which_o second_o come_v not_o yet_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o we_o be_v not_o now_o under_o any_o other_o king_n by_o pact_n but_o our_o civil_a sovereign_n save_v only_o that_o christian_a man_n be_v already_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v already_o the_o promise_n of_o be_v receive_v at_o his_o come_n again_o consequent_a to_o this_o error_n that_o the_o present_a church_n be_v christ_n church_n kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n by_o who_o mouth_n our_o saviour_n now_o in_o heaven_n speak_v give_v law_n and_o which_o represent_v his_o person_n to_o all_o christian_n or_o divers_a man_n or_o divers_a assembly_n that_o do_v the_o same_o to_o divers_a part_n of_o christendom_n this_o power_n regal_a under_o christ_n be_v challenge_v universal_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o particular_a commonwealth_n by_o assembly_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o place_n when_o the_o scripture_n give_v it_o to_o none_o but_o to_o civil_a sovereign_n come_v to_o be_v so_o passionate_o dispute_v that_o it_o put_v out_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o darkness_n in_o man_n understanding_n that_o they_o see_v not_o who_o it_o be_v to_o who_o they_o have_v engage_v their_o obedience_n consequent_a to_o this_o claim_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o vicar_n general_n of_o christ_n general_a in_o the_o present_a
end_n to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v as_o far_o as_o matter_n and_o humane_a force_n permit_v such_o effect_n as_o ●…umane_a life_n require_v so_o the_o geometrician_n from_o the_o construction_n of_o figure_n find_v out_o many_o property_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o property_n new_a way_n of_o their_o construction_n by_o reason_v to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v able_a to_o measure_v land_n and_o water_n and_o for_o infinite_a other_o use_n so_o the_o astronomer_n from_o the_o rise_n set_v and_o move_a of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o of_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n whereby_o he_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o time_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o science_n by_o which_o definition_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o account_v as_o philosophy_n any_o part_n thereof_o that_o original_a knowledge_n call_v experience_n in_o which_o consist_v prudence_n because_o it_o 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of_o all_o the_o island_n and_o maritime_a city_n of_o the_o archipelago_n as_o well_o of_o asia_n as_o europe_n and_o be_v grow_v wealthy_a they_o that_o have_v no_o employment_n neither_o at_o home_n nor_o abroad_o have_v little_a else_o to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o but_o either_o as_o st._n luke_n say_v act_n 17._o 21._o in_o tell_v and_o hear_v news_n or_o in_o discourse_v of_o philosophy_n public_o to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n every_o master_n take_v some_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n plato_n in_o certain_a public_a walk_n call_v academia_n from_o one_o ac●…demus_n aristotle_n in_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o pan_n call_v lycaeum_n other_o in_o the_o stoa_n or_o cover_v walk_v wherein_o the_o merchant_n good_n be_v bring_v to_o land_n other_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o time_n of_o their_o leisure_n in_o teach_v or_o in_o dispute_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o some_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v get_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n together_o to_o hear_v they_o talk_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o carneades_n also_o do_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n which_o cause_v cato_n to_o advise_v the_o senate_n to_o dispatch_v he_o quick_o for_o fear_v of_o corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o young_a man_n that_o delight_v to_o hear_v he_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v fine_a thing_n from_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o place_n where_o any_o of_o they_o teach_v and_o dispute_v be_v call_v schola_fw-la which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v leisure_n and_o their_o disputation_n diatribae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v pass_v of_o the_o time_n also_o the_o philosopher_n themselves_o have_v the_o name_n of_o their_o sect_n some_o of_o they_o from_o these_o their_o school_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n be_v call_v academique_n the_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n peripatetic_n from_o the_o walk_v he_o teach_v in_o and_o those_o that_o zeno_n teach_v stoique_n from_o the_o stoa_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v denominate_v man_n from_o morefield_n from_o pauls-church_n and_o from_o the_o exchange_n because_o they_o meet_v there_o often_o to_o prate_v and_o loiter_v nevertheless_o man_n be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o this_o custom_n that_o in_o time_n it_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o africa_n so_o as_o there_o be_v school_n public_o erect_v and_o maintain_v for_o lecture_n and_o disputation_n almost_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v also_o school_n ancient_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o jew_n time_n of_o our_o saviour_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o be_v school_n of_o their_o law_n for_o though_o they_o be_v call_v synagogue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v congregation_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n be_v every_o sabbath_n day_n read_v expound_v and_o dispute_v in_o they_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o name_n only_o from_o public_a school_n and_o be_v not_o only_o in_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o every_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n where_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v there_o be_v such_o a_o school_n at_o damascus_n whereinto_o paul_n enter_v to_o persecute_v there_o be_v other_o at_o antioch_n iconium_n and_o thessalonica_n whereinto_o he_o enter_v to_o dispute_v and_o such_o be_v the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o libertine_n cyren●…ans_n alexandrian_n cilician_o and_o those_o of_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o school_n of_o libertine_n and_o of_o jew_n that_o be_v stranger_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o this_o school_n they_o be_v that_o dispute_v act._n 6._o 9_o with_o saint_n steven_n but_o what_o have_v be_v the_o utility_n of_o those_o school_n what_o science_n be_v unprofitable_a there_o at_o this_o day_n acquire_v by_o their_o readins_n and_o dispute_n that_o we_o have_v of_o geometry_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o natural_a science_n we_o be_v not_o indebt_v for_o
fault_n that_o jonathan_n have_v commit_v in_o eat_v a_o honeycomb_n contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o people_n and_o josh._n 18._o 10._o god_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o lot_n that_o joshua_n do_v cast_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o shiloh_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o god_n discover_v joshua_n 7._o 16_o etc._n etc._n the_o crime_n of_o achan_n and_o these_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o god_n declare_v his_o will_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n all_o which_o way_n he_o use_v also_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o a_o vision_n of_o a_o angel_n to_o joseph_n in_o a_o dream_n again_o to_o paul_n in_o the_o way_n to_o damascus_n in_o a_o vision_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o peter_n in_o the_o vision_n of_o a_o sheet_n let_v down_o from_o heaven_n with_o divers_a sort_n of_o flesh_n of_o clean_a and_o unclean_a beast_n and_o in_o prison_n by_o vision_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o to_o the_o apostle_n again_o at_o the_o choose_n of_o mathias_n in_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n iscariot_n by_o lot_n see_v then_o all_o prophecy_n suppose_v vision_n or_o dream_n which_o two_o call_v when_o they_o be_v natural_a be_v the_o same_o or_o some_o especial_a gift_n of_o god_n so_o rare_o observe_v in_o mankind_n as_o to_o be_v admire_v where_o observe_v and_o see_v as_o well_o such_o gift_n as_o the_o most_o extraordinary_a dream_n and_o vision_n may_v proceed_v from_o god_n not_o only_o by_o his_o supernatural_a and_o immediate_a but_o also_o by_o his_o natural_a operation_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o second_o cause_n there_o be_v need_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o discern_v between_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o between_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a vision_n or_o dream_n and_o consequent_o man_n have_v need_v to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o wary_a in_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o man_n that_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n require_v we_o to_o obey_v god_n in_o that_o way_n which_o he_o in_o god_n name_n tell_v we_o to_o be_v the_o way_n to_o happiness_n for_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o teach_v man_n the_o way_n of_o so_o great_a felicity_n pretend_v to_o govern_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o they_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o all_o man_n natural_o desire_v and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v suspect_v of_o ambition_n and_o imposture_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o try_v by_o every_o man_n before_o he_o yield_v they_o obedience_n unless_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o they_o already_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o when_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n or_o by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n authorize_v and_o if_o this_o examination_n of_o prophet_n and_o spirit_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o set_v out_o the_o mark_n by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o who_o they_o ought_v and_o those_o who_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v see_v therefore_o such_o mark_n be_v set_v out_o deut._n 13._o 1_o etc._n etc._n too_o know_v a_o prophet_n by_o and_o 1_o john_n 4._o 1._o etc._n etc._n too_o know_v a_o spirit_n by_o and_o see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o prophesy_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o so_o much_o preach_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o prophet_n and_o so_o much_o great_a a_o number_n ordinary_o of_o false_a prophet_n then_o of_o true_a every_o one_o be_v to_o beware_v of_o obey_v their_o direction_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o first_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o false_a than_o true_a prophet_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o when_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 12._o consult_v four_o hundred_o prophet_n they_o be_v all_o false_a impostor_n but_o only_o one_o michaiah_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n the_o prophet_n be_v general_o liar_n the_o prophet_n say_v the_o lord_n by_o jeremy_n i_o 14._o verse_n 14._o prophecy_n lie_v in_o my_o name_n i_o send_v they_o not_o neither_o have_v i_o command_v they_o nor_o speak_v unto_o they_o they_o prophesy_v to_o you_o a_o false_a vision_n a_o thing_n of_o naught_o and_o the_o deceit_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o so_o much_o as_o god_n command_v the_o people_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n i●…remiah_n chap._n 23._o 16._o not_o to_o obey_v they_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n harken_v not_o unto_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o prophecy_n to_o you_o they_o make_v you_o vain_a they_o speak_v a_o vision_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n see_v then_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n such_o quarrel_n subject_a among_o the_o visionary_a prophet_n one_o contest_v with_o another_o and_o ask_v when_o depart_v the_o spirit_n from_o i_o to_o go_v to_o thou_o as_o between_o michaiah_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o such_o give_v of_o the_o lie_n to_o one_o another_o as_o in_o jerem._n 14._o 14._o and_o such_o controversy_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o spiritual_a prophet_n every_o man_n than_o be_v and_o now_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o natural_a reason_n to_o apply_v to_o all_o prophecy_n those_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o to_o discern_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a of_o which_o rule_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n one_o be_v conformable_a doctrine_n to_o that_o which_o moses_n the_o sovereign_a prophet_n have_v teach_v they_o and_o the_o other_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o foretell_v what_o god_n will_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v out_o of_o deut._n 13._o 1._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a mark_n and_o that_o be_v the_o preach_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n promise_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n whosoever_o deny_v that_o article_n he_o be_v a_o false_a prophet_n whatsoever_o miracle_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o work_v and_o he_o that_o teach_v it_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n for_o st._n john_n 1_o epist._n 4._o 2_o etc._n etc._n speak_v express_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o examine_v spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n or_o not_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o there_o will_v arise_v false_a prophet_n say_v thus_o hereby_o know_v you_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v of_o god_n that_o be_v be_v approve_v and_o allow_v as_o a_o prophet_n of_o god_n not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o godly_a man_n or_o one_o of_o the_o elect_n for_o this_o that_o he_o confess_v profess_v or_o preach_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n avow_v for_o god_n sometime_o speak_v by_o prophet_n who_o person_n he_o have_v not_o accept_v as_o he_o do_v by_o baalam_n and_o as_o he_o foretell_v saul_n of_o his_o death_n by_o the_o witch_n of_o endor_n again_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v not_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o of_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v perfect_a on_o both_o side_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n which_o preach_v the_o messiah_n already_o come_v in_o the_o person_n of_o jesus_n and_o he_o a_o false_a one_o that_o deny_v he_o come_v and_o look_v for_o he_o in_o some_o future_a impostor_n that_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o honour_v false_o who_o the_o apostle_n there_o proper_o call_v antichrist_n every_o man_n therefore_o aught_o to_o consider_v who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prophet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n on_o earth_n and_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o govern_v christian_n man_n and_o to_o observe_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o doctrine_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o thereby_o to_o examine_v and_o try_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o pretend_v prophet_n with_o miracle_n or_o without_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n advance_v and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o contrary_n to_o that_o rule_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v that_o come_v to_o moses_n and_o complain_v that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o propecy_v in_o the_o camp_n who_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v they_o doubt_v of_o and_o leave_v to_o the_o
sovereign_n as_o they_o do_v to_o moses_n to_o uphold_v or_o to_o forbid_v they_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o if_o he_o disavow_v they_o than_o no_o more_o to_o obey_v their_o voice_n or_o if_o he_o approve_v they_o then_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o when_o christian_n man_n take_v not_o their_o christian_a sovereign_a for_o god_n prophet_n they_o must_v either_o take_v their_o own_o dream_n for_o the_o prophecy_n they_o mean_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o the_o tumour_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o some_o strange_a prince_n or_o by_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n that_o can_v bewitch_v they_o by_o slander_n of_o the_o government_n into_o rebellion_n without_o other_o miracle_n to_o confirm_v their_o call_n then_o sometime_o a_o extraordinary_a success_n and_o impunity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n destroy_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a reduce_v all_o order_n government_n and_o society_n to_o the_o first_o chaos_n of_o violence_n and_o civil_a war_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o miracle_n and_o their_o use._n by_o miracle_n be_v signify_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n &_o therefore_o admiration_n they_o be_v also_o call_v wonder_n and_o because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v for_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o commandment_n in_o such_o occasion_n as_o without_o they_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o doubt_v follow_v their_o private_a natural_a reason_n what_o he_o have_v command_v and_o what_o not_o they_o be_v common_o in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v sign_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n ostenta_fw-la and_o portenta_fw-la from_o show_v and_o foresignifying_a that_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v about_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v to_o understand_v therefore_o what_o be_v a_o miracle_n we_o must_v first_o understand_v know_v what_o work_v they_o be_v which_o man_n wonder_v at_o and_o call_v admirable_a and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v man_n wonder_v at_o any_o event_n the_o one_o be_v if_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o the_o like_a of_o it_o have_v never_o or_o very_o rare_o be_v produce_v the_o other_o be_v if_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v we_o can_v imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o natural_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o when_o we_o see_v some_o possible_a natural_a cause_n of_o it_o how_o rare_o soever_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v or_o if_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v how_o impossible_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v a_o natural_a mean_n thereof_o we_o no_o more_o wonder_n nor_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n therefore_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o cow_n shall_v speak_v it_o be_v a_o miracle_n because_o both_o the_o thing_n be_v strange_a &_o the_o natural_a cause_n difficult_a to_o imagine_v so_o also_o be_v it_o to_o see_v a_o strange_a deviation_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o production_n of_o some_o new_a shape_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o when_o a_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n engender_v his_o like_a though_o we_o know_v no_o more_o how_o this_o be_v do_v than_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v usual_a it_o be_v no_o miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o stone_n or_o into_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n because_o strange_a but_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v so_o change_v because_o we_o see_v it_o often_o it_o be_v no_o miracle_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v no_o more_o by_o what_o operation_n of_o god_n the_o one_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v than_o the_o other_o the_o first_o rainbow_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o miracle_n because_o the_o first_o and_o consequent_o strange_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o sign_n from_o god_n place_v in_o heaven_n to_o assure_v his_o people_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o universal_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n by_o water_n ●…ut_o at_o this_o day_n because_o they_o be_v frequent_a they_o be_v not_o miracle_n neither_o to_o they_o that_o know_v their_o natural_a cause_n nor_o to_o they_o who_o know_v they_o not_o again_o there_o be_v many_o rare_a work_n produce_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n yet_o when_o we_o know_v they_o be_v do_v because_o thereby_o we_o know_v also_o the_o mean_n how_o they_o be_v do_v we_o count_v they_o not_o for_o miracle_n because_o not_o wrought_v by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o of_o humane_a industry_n furthermore_o see_v admiration_n and_o wonder_n be_v consequent_a to_o another_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n wherewith_o man_n be_v endue_v some_o more_o some_o less_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o miracle_n to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o another_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a man_n make_v great_a wonder_n of_o those_o work_n which_o other_o man_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a but_o the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o god_n admire_v not_o at_o all_o as_o when_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v be_v take_v for_o supernatural_a work_n by_o the_o common_a people_n when_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v other_o can_v from_o their_o natural_a cause_n have_v foretell_v the_o very_a hour_n they_o shall_v arrive_v or_o as_o when_o a_o man_n by_o confederacy_n and_o secret_a intelligence_n get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o private_a action_n of_o a_o ignorant_a unwary_a man_n and_o thereby_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o miraculous_a thing_n but_o among_o wise_a and_o cautelous_a man_n such_o miracle_n as_o those_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v again_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o it_o be_v wrought_v miracle_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o credit_n to_o god_n messenger_n minister_n and_o prophet_n that_o thereby_o man_n may_v know_v they_o be_v call_v send_v and_o employ_v by_o god_n and_o thereby_o be_v the_o better_o incline_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n be_v admirable_a work_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o do_v to_o procure_v credit_n to_o any_o prophet_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o god_n they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v call_v miracle_n for_o how_o admirable_a soever_o any_o work_n be_v the_o admiration_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v because_o man_n natural_o believe_v the_o almighty_a can_v do_v all_o thing_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o prayer_n or_o word_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o egypt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n be_v proper_o miracle_n because_o they_o be_v do_v with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n believe_v that_o moses_n come_v unto_o they_o not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n but_o as_o send_v from_o god_n therefore_o after_o god_n have_v command_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n when_o he_o say_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o but_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v not_o appear_v unto_o i_o god_n give_v he_o power_n to_o turn_v the_o rod_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n into_o a_o serpent_n and_o again_o to_o return_v it_o into_o a_o rod_n and_o by_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o bosom_n to_o make_v it_o leprous_a and_o again_o by_o put_v it_o out_o to_o make_v it_o whole_a to_o make_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n believe_v as_o it_o be_v verse_n 5._o that_o the_o god_n of_o their_o father_n have_v appear_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o he_o give_v he_o power_n to_o turn_v their_o water_n into_o blood_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v these_o miracle_n before_o the_o people_n it_o be_v say_v verse_n 41._o that_o they_o believe_v he_o nevertheless_o for_o fear_v of_o pharaoh_n they_o dare_v not_o etc._n yet_o obey_v he_o therefore_o the_o other_o work_n which_o be_v do_v to_o plague_n pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n tend_v all_o to_o make_v the_o israelite_n believe_v in_o moses_n and_o be_v proper_o miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n till_o the_o captivity_n and_o those_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n afterward_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o end_n be_v always_o to_o beget_v or_o confirm_v belief_n that_o they_o come_v not_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n but_o be_v send_v by_o god_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v in_o scripture_n