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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n pope_n prince_n 1,488 5 5.9235 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43978 De corpore politico, or, The elements of law, moral and politick with discourses upon severall heads, as of [brace] the law of nature, oathes and covenants, several kinds of government : with the changes and revolutions of them / by Tho. Hobbs of Malmsbury. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1652 (1652) Wing H2221; ESTC R41339 83,707 190

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himself_o to_o no_o great_a than_o human_a authority_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o holy_a scripture_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v himself_o to_o some_o or_o other_o for_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o or_o why_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o church_n government_n at_o all_o institute_v if_o the_o scripture_n itself_o can_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v apparent_a by_o continual_a experience_n that_o man_n seek_v not_o only_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o of_o their_o action_n nor_o that_o only_a but_o a_o far_a liberty_n of_o persuade_v other_o to_o their_o opinion_n nor_o that_o only_o for_o every_o man_n desire_v that_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n shall_v admit_v no_o other_o opinion_n to_o be_v maintain_v but_o such_o as_o he_o himself_o hold_v 14._o the_o difficulty_n therefore_o of_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o man_n in_o a_o christian_a common_a wealth_n be_v none_o all_o the_o difficulty_n rest_v in_o this_o point_n whether_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v before_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o infidel_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o obedience_n thereby_o or_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o case_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o since_o all_o covenant_n of_o obedience_n be_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o preservation_n preservation_n of_o a_o man_n life_n if_o a_o man_n be_v content_a without_o resistance_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n rather_o than_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o a_o infidel_n in_o so_o hard_a a_o case_n he_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o for_o no_o covenant_n bind_v far_a than_o to_o endeavour_v and_o if_o a_o man_n can_v assure_v himself_o to_o perform_v a_o just_a duty_n when_o thereby_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o present_a death_n much_o less_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v perform_v that_o for_o which_o he_o believe_v in_o his_o heart_n he_o shall_v be_v damn_v eternal_o and_o thus_o much_o concerning_o the_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n that_o may_v arise_v concerning_o obedience_n to_o human_a law_n in_o they_o that_o interpret_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o themselves_o it_o remain_v to_o remove_v the_o same_o scruple_n from_o they_o that_o submit_v their_o controversy_n to_o other_o not_o ordain_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n vii_o 1._o the_o question_n propound_v who_o be_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n 2._o the_o question_n exemplify_v in_o the_o controversy_n between_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o between_o moses_n and_o corah_n 3._o among_o the_o jew_n the_o power_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a in_o the_o same_o hand_n 4._o parallel_n of_o the_o twelve_o prince_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n 5._o parallel_n of_o seventy_o elder_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n 6._o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n consist_v in_o the_o twelve_o and_o in_o the_o seventy_o 7._o why_o christ_n ordain_v not_o priest_n for_o sacrifice_n as_o moses_n do_v 8._o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n apostle_n bishop_n and_o priest_n 9_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o command_v but_o persuade_v 10._o excommunication_n sovereign_n immediate_a ruler_n ecclesiastical_a under_o christ_n 11._o that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o just_a pretence_n of_o religion_n against_o obedience_n to_o commonwealth_n god_n speak_v to_o man_n by_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v remove_v those_o difficulty_n oppose_v our_o obedience_n to_o human_a authority_n which_o arise_v from_o misunderstand_n of_o our_o saviour_n title_n and_o law_n in_o the_o former_a whereof_o namely_o his_o title_n consist_v our_o faith_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a our_o justice_n now_o they_o who_o differ_v not_o among_o themselves_o concerning_o his_o title_n and_o law_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v different_a opinion_n concerning_o his_o magistrate_n and_o the_o au●hority_n he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o christian_n have_v deny_v obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n pretend_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v not_o give_v this_o magistracy_n to_o they_o but_o to_o other_o as_o for_o example_n some_o say_v to_o the_o pope_n universal_o some_o to_o a_o synod_n aristocratical_a some_o to_o a_o synod_n democratical_a in_o every_o several_a common_a wealth_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o christ_n be_v they_o by_o who_o he_o speak_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o ●peak_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o pope_n or_o by_o convocation_n of_o bishop_n and_o minister_n or_o by_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n 2._o this_o controversy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o two_o mutiny_n that_o happen_v against_o moses_n in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o first_o by_o aaron_n and_o his_o sister_n miriam_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o censure_v moses_n for_o marry_v a_o ethiopian_a woman_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o they_o and_o moses_n they_o set_v forth_o numb._n 12.2_o in_o these_o word_n what_o have_v the_o lord_n speak_v but_o only_o by_o moses_n have_v be_v not_o speak_v also_o by_o we_o and_o the_o lord_n hear_v this_o etc._n etc._n and_o punish_v the_o same_o in_o miriam_n forgive_a aaron_n upon_o his_o repentance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o they_o that_o set_v up_o the_o priesthood_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o other_o be_v of_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n who_o with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o captain_n gather_v themselves_o together_o against_o moses_n and_o against_o aaron_n the_o state_n of_o their_o controversy_n be_v this_o whether_o god_n be_v not_o with_o the_o multitude_n as_o well_o as_o with_o moses_n and_o every_o man_n as_o holy_a as_o he_o for_o numb._n 16.3_o thus_o they_o say_v you_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o you_o see_v all_o the_o congregation_n be_v holy_a every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v among_o they_o wherefore_o then_o lift_v you_o yourselves_o above_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o they_o that_o set_v up_o their_o private_a conscience_n and_o unite_v themselves_o to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o religion_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o how_o well_o it_o please_v god_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o hideous_a punishment_n of_o corah_n and_o his_o complice_n 3._o in_o the_o government_n therefore_o of_o moses_n there_o be_v no_o power_n neither_o civil_a nor_o spiritual_a that_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o he_o nor_o in_o the_o state_n of_o israel_n under_o king_n be_v there_o any_o earthly_a power_n by_o which_o those_o king_n be_v compellable_a to_o any_o thing_n or_o any_o subject_n allow_v to_o resist_v they_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o for_o though_o the_o prophet_n by_o extraordinary_a call_n do_v often_o admonish_v and_o threaten_v they_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o power_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n 4._o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o he_o be_v the_o rightful_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o ordain_n of_o magistrate_n receive_v that_o form_n of_o policy_n which_o be_v use_v by_o moses_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n moses_n take_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n numb._n 1.4_o twelve_o man_n every_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o tribe_n which_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o muster_n of_o israel_n and_o these_o twelve_o vers._n 24._o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o israel_n twelve_o man_n every_o one_o for_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n which_o be_v say_v also_o numb._n 7.2_o to_o be_v head_n over_o the_o house_n ●f_fw-mi their_o father_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o ●ver_o they_o that_o be_v number_v and_o these_o be_v every_o one_o equal_a among_o themselves_o in_o like_a manner_n our_o saviour_n take_v unto_o he_o twelve_o apostle_n to_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o in_o authority_n of_o who_o he_o say_v matth._n 19.28_o when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o majesty_n you_o shall_v follow_v i_o in_o the_o regeneration_n shall_v sit_v also_o upon_o twelve_o throne_n and_o judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o concerning_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n among_o themselves_o our_o saviour_n say_v matth._n 20.25_o you_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v domination_n over_o they_o etc._n etc._n vers._n 26._o but_o
assembly_n as_o those_o must_v be_v whereinto_o every_o man_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n any_o way_n to_o deliberate_v and_o give_v council_n what_o to_o do_v but_o by_o long_a and_o set_v oration_n whereby_o to_o every_o man_n there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o hope_v give_v to_o incline_v and_o sway_v the_o assembly_n to_o their_o own_o end_n in_o a_o multitude_n of_o speaker_n therefore_o where_o always_o either_o one_o be_v eminent_a alone_a or_o a_o few_o be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o be_v eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n that_o one_o or_o few_o must_v of_o necessity_n sway_v the_o whole_a insomuch_o that_o a_o democracy_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o aristocracy_n of_o orator_n interrupt_v sometime_o with_o the_o temporary_a monarchy_n of_o one_o orator_n 6._o and_o see_v a_o democracy_n be_v by_o institution_n the_o beginning_n both_o of_o aristocracy_n and_o monarchy_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v next_o how_o aristocracy_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o when_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n grow_v weary_a of_o attendance_n at_o public_a court_n as_o dwell_v far_o off_o or_o be_v attentive_a to_o their_o private_a business_n and_o withal_o displease_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o make_v a_o aristocracy_n there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v to_o the_o make_v thereof_o but_o put_v to_o the_o question_n one_o by_o one_o the_o name_n of_o such_o man_n as_o it_o shall_v consist_v of_o and_o assent_v to_o their_o election_n and_o by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n to_o transfer_v that_o power_n which_o before_o the_o people_n have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n so_o name_v and_o choose_v 7._o and_o from_o this_o manner_n of_o erect_v a_o aristocracy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o few_o or_o optimates_fw-la have_v enter_v into_o no_o covenant_n with_o any_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v sovereign_a and_o consequent_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o private_a man_n that_o can_v be_v call_v injury_n to_o he_o howsoever_o their_o act_n be_v wicked_a before_o almighty_a god_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o sect_n ●_z far_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o people_n as_o one_o body_n politic_a shall_v covenant_v with_o the_o aristocracy_n or_o optimates_fw-la on_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o transfer_v their_o sovereignty_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o aristocracy_n erect_v but_o the_o democracy_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o covenant_n make_v unto_o they_o void_a 8._o in_o all_o aristocracy_n the_o admission_n of_o such_o as_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o have_v vote_n in_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o present_a optimates_fw-la for_o they_o be_v the_o sovereign_n have_v the_o nomination_n by_o the_o 11._o section_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n of_o all_o magistrate_n minister_n and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n whatsoever_o and_o may_v therefore_o choose_v either_o to_o make_v they_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a at_o their_o pleasure_n 9_o out_o of_o the_o same_o democracy_n the_o institution_n of_o a_o political_a monarch_n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o institutio●_n of_o the_o aristocracy_n to_o wit_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o sovereign_a people_n to_o pass_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o one_o man_n name_v and_o approve_v by_o plurality_n of_o suffrage_n and_o if_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v true_o and_o indeed_o transfer_v the_o estate_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o monarch_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispos●_n as_o well_o of_o the_o succession_n as_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n for_o suppos●_z a_o decree_n be_v make_v first_o in_o this_o manner_n tha●_z such_o a_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o sovereignty_n for_o hi●_z life_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o will_v choose_v a_o new_a in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v dissolve_v or_o not_o if_o dissolve_v then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v there_o be_v no_o man_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v as_o private_a man_n run_v together_o to_o make_v a_o new_a election_n and_o consequent_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a have_v strength_n enough_o to_o hold_v the_o multitude_n in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n he_o may_v lawful_o or_o rather_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v so_o to_o do_v if_o this_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o dissolve_v at_o the_o choose_n of_o their_o king_n for_o life_n than_o be_v the_o people_n sovereign_a still_o and_o the_o king_n a_o minister_n thereof_o only_o but_o so_o as_o to_o put_v the_o whole_a sovereignty_n in_o execution_n a_o great_a minister_n but_o no_o otherwise_o for_o his_o time_n than_o a_o dictator_n be_v in_o rome_n in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v they_o that_o meet_v for_o a_o new_a election_n have_v no_o new_a but_o their_o old_a authority_n for_o the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v the_o sovereign_a all_o the_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o those_o elective_a king_n that_o have_v procure_v from_o the_o people_n that_o their_o child_n may_v succeed_v they_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o a_o man_n receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n he_o receive_v it_o not_o from_o the_o people_n his_o subject_n but_o from_o the_o people_n his_o sovereign_n and_o far_o though_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n for_o his_o life_n the_o people_n grant_v he_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n for_o that_o time_n yet_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n they_o may_v recall_v the_o same_o before_o the_o time_n as_o a_o prince_n that_o confer_v a_o office_n for_o life_n may_v nevertheless_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o abuse_n thereof_o recall_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o as_o much_o as_o office_n that_o require_v labour_n and_o care_n be_v understand_v to_o pass_v from_o he_o that_o give_v they_o as_o onera_fw-la burden_n to_o they_o that_o have_v they_o the_o recall_v whereof_o be_v therefore_o not_o injury_n but_o favour_n nevertheless_o if_o in_o make_v a_o elective_a king_n with_o intention_n to_o reserve_v the_o sovereignty_n they_o reserve_v not_o a_o power_n at_o certain_a know_v and_o determine_v time_n and_o place_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o the_o reservation_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o decree_n and_o determination_n of_o those_o that_o assemble_v themselves_o without_o the_o sovereign_a authortiy_n 10._o in_o the_o former_a section_n be_v show_v that_o elective_a king_n that_o exercise_v their_o sovereignty_n for_o a_o time_n which_o determine_v with_o their_o life_n either_o be_v subject_n or_o not_o sovereign_n and_o that_o it_o be_v when_o the_o people_n in_o election_n of_o they_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o assemble_v at_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n limit_v and_o make_v know_v or_o else_o absolute_a sovereign_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o people_n in_o their_o election_n have_v declare_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n or_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elect_a king_n to_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o shall_v think_v good_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o limitation_n of_o time_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o use_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v anywhere_o or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v and_o have_v be_v object_v against_o the_o rigour_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o people_n transfer_v their_o sovereignty_n upon_o condition_n as_o for_o example_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v observe_v such_o and_o such_o law_n as_o they_o then_o prescribe_v he_o and_o here_o as_o before_o in_o elect_a king_n the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v make_v whether_o in_o the_o elect_n of_o such_o a_o sovereign_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o right_n of_o assemble_v at_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v and_o know_v or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o people_n dissolve_v and_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n give_v he_o nor_o to_o command_v any_o force_n for_o the_o depose_n of_o he_o who_o on_o that_o condition_n they_o have_v set_v up_o but_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o war_n among_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o make_v themselves_o a_o democracy_n and_o consequent_o