man knoweth that there is no such Bishop in England The records of the storie might also direct his iudgement in this matter but that he vseth to looke vpon no records Pag. 269. He nameth a certaine sect of Heretiks Massilians as if they of Massilia were Heretikes But he should say if he were not grossely ignorant Messalians Pag. 282. Hierome is cited Dial. vlt. contr Lucifer Whereas it is apparent that he wrote onely one Dialogue against the Luciferians He is also alledged for proofe of succession of Bishops albeit he speake onely of the foundation and succession of the Church Pag. 387. He taxeth M. Foxes words against Pope Ioane as blasphemous Yet it is very absurd to account all to be blasphemie that is vttered against the Pope Pag. 444. and 445. in a matter of controuersie concerning Innocent the third he produceth Blondus and Genebrard two poore parasites of the Pope to speake in his cause Likewise he alledgeth Platina and Sabellicus as witnesses for Hildebrand For him also he quoteth Sigebert and Auentine that speake against him and an Epistle of Anselme that is not extant But what is more absurd and foolish then to vse the testimonie either of hired parasites or of such as speaks against the purpose of him that vseth them or of records no where extant But what should we néed to séeke for more arguments of Parsons ignorance and foolerie when his whole discourse is nothing but a packe of errors and fooleries CHAP. XVII A note of certaine speeches of Parsons in respect of God blasphemous in respect of his duty to his Prince disloyall IF a man would respect termes he might percase somtimes estéeme Rob. Parsons to be a man not altogether exorbitant from Religion and loyaltie But if we looke into the whole course of his writing we shall hardly find in so finall a volume more aguments of impietie and disloyaltie In his Epistle Dedicatorie he applyeth these words of the Euangelist Exurgens imperauit ventis mari which belong properly to Christ to the Pope as if he were able to command the winds and sea In his Preface speaking of arguments of credibilitie for Christian Religion and naming the sayings of Prophets miracles and testimonie of eye witnesses he saith that neither they nor such like are so euident as philosophicall demonstrations As if philosophicall arguments were more cleare and euident then the lightsome word of God or Gods miracles or else as if euery one were better able to vnderstand philosophicall arguments knowne only by the light of naturall reason then the truth of Scriptures and Religion proued by the light of Gods holy Spirit most certaine miracles eye witnesses and diuers other arguments There also he affirmeth that there are like arguments of credibilitie for the points of Popish Religion now in controuersie as are for the Articles of Christian Religion But this is sufficient to ouerthrow all pietie and Religion For what man can beléeue the articles of the faith if we had no better ground for them then for the Popish doctrine of Purgatorie Indulgences the Popes Monarchie and infallible iudgement the popish worship of Angels and Saints and Images the eating of Christs bodie by brute beasts eating the Sacrament and other vnwritten Popish traditions Pag. 102. he compareth the doctrine of the Trinitie of Christs two natures and one Person of the procéeding of the holy Ghost and such like substantiall and necessarie points of the Christian faith to the wicked and corrupt doctrine of the Popes vniuersal authoritie of the popish Masse of Transubstantiation worship of Images and such like taught by the Church of Rome as if the one were as easily and directly to be proued as the other But what can be deuised more impious then to match the hereticall doctrine of schoolemen either deuised by Popes or conceiued by philosophicall deductions with the faith of Christ not onely proued by diuine Scriptures but also testified by Fathers and Catholike Christians of all times Pag. 111. he compareth the word Transubstantiation to the word Trinitie and Consubstantiall Which is as much as if he should deny the holy Trinitie and the Deitie of the Sonne of God if he cannot proue his Transubstantiation a matter that passeth his capacitie to proue Pag. 104. he alloweth the donation of Ethelwolph that gaue lands to God the blessed Virgin and all the Saints But what is more impious then to match creatures with the Creator to honor Saints the Mirgin Mary as Gods Likewise doth he shew himselfe disloy all to his Prince In his Epistle Dedicatorie speaking of obedience due to Princes he taketh from them all authoritie to command in Ecclesiasticall causes esteeming that he doth them fauor in giuing them obedience in all worldly affaires But if he were further examined what obedience is due to Princes excommunicated by the Pope it is not to be questioned but he would deny them obedience in temporall affaires also and defend the rebellions of subiects against their Princes In an addition following his Epistle he insulteth ouer the late Queene hearing of her death and rayleth at her calling her an old persecutor The which argueth not only a disloyall affection towards his Prince but also an inhumane malice against the dead And this reward Princes reape that shew fauour to these Scorpions There also he prayseth the King for his learning iudgement and zeale But if he were either good Christian or true subiect he should haue commended his piety and not haue sought to make him subiect to the Pope Againe if he had loued the King he would not haue plotted his destruction Pag. 136. he imputeth the burning of Foster Freese and Tewkesbury thrée godly Martyrs in King Henry the 8. his dayes to the King and yet were the Romish persecutors the causers of their death Likewise he saith that others were burned by the Kings authority So all the fault is laid vpon the King although the principall agents in these murthers were Romish prelates Pag. 252. he prooueth that Kings are subiect to the Pope by the best reasons he could deuise Can he be thought then loyall to his Prince that extolleth strangers and debaseth Kings Pag. 257. he laugheth at King Edward the sixth as a child King as if the children of Kings were not to succéede their Fathers in their Kingdomes and Pag. 260. he scorneth Proclamations set forth in his name Percase it would greatly please him if all matters were ordred by the Decretals of the Pope But what néede we other arguments to conuince this fellow of disloyaltie when his booke of titles is extant wherein he doth not only oppugne the Kings title to the Crowne of England but also giueth both the Pope and people authority ouer Kings And if that will not serue yet when we remember the horrible treason of Percy and his consorts animated no doubt by Parsons we may plainely sée that he is a Cardinall traytor CHAP. XVIII A particular of Parsons his lyes calumniations
authority of the Pope of Transubstantiation and popish worship of Images is not only not to be prooued but also to be disproued by holy scriptures The same is also contrary both to decrées of Councels and authority of Fathers as hath bene declared in diuers treatises of those seuerall arguments We only will alledge some few First then the sacrifice of the masse for quick and dead is repugnant to Christes institution that ordeined the Eucharist to be distributed receiued and not to be offered vp for quick and dead Next to holy Scriptures and Fathers that say that carnall sacrifices are ceased that y e body of Christ was once only to be offered that Christ is a priest after the order of Melchisedech and that the sacrifices of Christians are spirituall and not carnall Finally if Christes body be not really present nor the bread wine transubstantiated into his body and bloud then the papists themselues must néeds cōfesse that the Masse is no sacrifice propitiatory for quick dead But that is proued by the words of the institution bread and wine being named after consecration by y e testimony of Fathers that expound these words hoc est corpus meum figuratiuely by the analogy betwixt the signes and things signified which by transubstantiation is quite ouerthrowne and by diuers other arguments For the Popes monarchy and vniuersall authority there is no one word in scripture nay scriptures shew that all the Apostles were called and authorized alike and that is also expressely affirmed by Cyprian de simpl praelat Furthermore the Popes agents cannot shew either cōmission or practise for this authority for more then a thousand yeares after Christ. Gregory as I haue shewed condemned the title of vniuersall bishop as Antichristian neither can it be shewed that y e Pope either made lawes or ordeined bishops or iudged all causes throughout the whole church vntil Antichrist of the temple of God had made a denne of theeues Transubstantiation ouerthroweth the humane nature of Christes body and supposeth it neither to be visible nor palpable repugneth to the words of institution and common cōsent of Fathers that declare bread wine to remain after consecration taketh away the analogy betwéene the signes and things signified and bringeth in the heresie of Euty ches The worship of images is contrary to the law of God Exod. 20. to y e decrées of Councels to y e doctrine of Fathers and abolisheth all true religion God forbiddeth vs expresly to make either grauē image or likenes to the intent to worship it or to bow downe to it The Councell of Eliberis c. 36. forbiddeth any thing that is worshipped to be painted on walls The 2. Councel of Nice though it allow some worship done to images yet expresly sheweth that Latria or diuine honor is not to be giuē to any image The Councel of Francfort abrogated the acts of the idolatrous conuenticle of Nice allowing the worship of images Epiphanius tore downe a vaile that had an image of Christ or some Saint painted on it Gregory as before I haue shewed vtterly condemned the worship of Images Finally Lactātius lib. 2. Instit. diuin c. 19. saith plainely There is no religion where there is an image Most odious therfore and blasphemous it is to make a comparison betwixt the articles of our Christian faith and these damnable doctrines contrariant to Religion and truth Notwithstanding to demonstrate these points of the moderne Romish faith Parsons promiseth to take two wayes of proofe the one as he calleth it negatiue and the other affirmatiue and by them he vanteth that he will make our folly to appeare to euery indifferent man But whatsoeuer he is able to performe against vs against himselfe he bringeth an euident proofe of his owne folly For what can be supposed more absurd then to offer to prooue an affirmatiue by a negatiue or contraxiwise and yet such is Parsons his wisdome that he offereth vs this abuse Further he séemeth not very well to vnderstand himselfe where he talketh of negatiue proofes For albeit he standeth vpon his denial and resolueth to put vs to proue yet he deserueth a garland for his eminent folly that estéemeth his owne bare and blockish denyall an argument and is not ashamed to call it negatiue proofe His meaning is that we are not able to shew that either the points aboue mentioned are contrary to the doctrine and practise of the Christian church in Eleutherius his time after or that they came into the church afterward And therefore he indenoureth to cōclude vpon y e words of S. Augustine lib. 4. de bapt ca. 24. that seeing y e whole church for some time hath receiued the doctrine of y e popes Monarchy the Romish masse Transubstantiation and the worship of Images the same is deliuered by authority of the Aposties But first we haue shewed this doctrine to be contrary to the practise and faith of Christes Church Secondly we are able to shew how euery of these doctrines entred by little and little into the Church and that long after Eleutherius his time The Churches of Romes primacy ouer other Churches began to enter by a graunt of Phocas The popes tyranny by vsurpation of Gregory the 7. The péeces of the Masse when they were added we may sée in Walafridus Strabo Platina Nauclerus and Polydore Virgill Transubstantiation was first established by Innocent the 3. The worship of Images by the second Councell of Nice got credit Yet were these doctrines neuer perfited vntill the late conuenticle of Trent nor could they euer be receiued of the whole Church For to this day the Greek Church neither acknowledgeth y e Popes authority nor beléeueth transubstantiation or receiueth the Popes masse or popish purgatory or his doctrine of Images Nay the French at this day refuse the decrées of the conuenticle of Trent and the Emperour protested against y e Synod Little therefore doth Augustine help but to confound Parsons his cause albeit his words are not to be vnderstood of all false doctrines whose certaine originall and author is not alwayes knowne but of ceremonies in the administration of sacraments and gouernment of the Church But sayth Parsons Pag. 111. although the word Transubstantiation was added by the Councell of Lateran as these words Consubstantiall Trinity and the like in the first Councell of Nice yet the substance of the article viz. concerning transubstantiation was held from the beginning And this he endeuoreth to prooue by the authority of S. Ambrose lib. 4. 5. 9. de Sacramentis and out of these words Non valebit sermo Christi vt species mutet elementorum And againe Sermo Christi qui potuit de nihilo facere quod non erat non potest ea quae sunt in id mutare quod non erat But first he sheweth himselfe a shamelesse creature to compare the mystery of the holy Trinity and of the consubstantiality of the Sonne with the Father both being prooued cléerely by Scriptures
vs but fauouring the sea of Rome and such as no man can note of partialitie in this behalfe That Iohn the 8. or as some number the Popes the 7. was a woman first Radulphus Flauiacensis in his Chronicle doth testifie This man was a Monke of Benets order and liued about the yeare of our Lord 930. as Trithemius reporteth Secondly Marianus Scotus doth report the same Anno Domini 854. saith he anno Lotharij 14. successit Leoni Ioannes mislier He sheweth also that she sate two yeares fiue moneths and foure dayes Our third witnesse is Sigebertus who speaking of this Pope sayth that the fame went that this Iohn was a woman and being begot with child by her seruant was deliuered being Pope These two testimonies of Marianus Scotus and Sigebertus Gemblacensis our aduersaries now of late haue razed out of all those copies which now are printed But this doth nothing relieue their credit but rather blot them both with the infamy of this whoredome and also with corruption and falsity Their owne consciences must néedes herein witnesse against them séeing they know that these words are found as well in printed bookes as in ancient manuscript copies Martinus Polonus our fourth witnesse telleth plainely that this woman desguised in mans apparell went with her louer to Athens proued learned returned to Rome was chosen Pope begotten with child and deliuered neere S. Clements Church and that for this cause all Popes afterward shunned this way Our fift witnesse is Martin a Minorite in his booke entitled Flores temporum printed at Vlme in Dutch anno Domini 1486. This Minorite telleth how Pope Ioane coniuring a Diuell to tell when he would depart out of the body of one possessed receiued answere that he would declare this when the Pope would tell when a Pope should be deliuered of child Papa pater patrum saith he papissae pandito partum Et tibi tunc edam de corpore quando recedam Our sixth witnesse is Francis Petrarch who in an Italian booke printed at Florence anno Dom. 1478. sayth that a woman was made Pope and deliuered of child The seauenth witnesse is Antonine Archbishop of Florence who in the second part of his history tit 16. ca. 1. § 7. doth report this history of a woman-pope as others do and addeth that an image representing the Popes deliuery of child was erected in the place where she trauailed of child and dyed and thereupon exclaimeth ô the depth of the wisdome and knowledge of God! The eight witnesse is Iohn Boccace in his booke De Foeminis illustribus who in the whole report agréeth with Antonine and his other contestes The ninth is Iacobus Gulielmus of Egmond a Monke in the rimes following Papacadit panditur improbis Ridendi norma puer nascitur In vico Clementis Wernerus Rolewinke maketh the tenth who in his booke called Fasciculus temporum speaking of this Pope sayth That being gotten with child and afterward going in Procession she died in trauaile and therefore was not put into the catalogue of Popes The same history is recorded by him that wrote the Annales of Auspurg anno Domini 855. he therefore filleth the eleuenth place The full iury is made vp by Raphael Volateran who in his Cosmograph consenteth with the rest Unto these for a supply we may adde Platina in Ioanne 8. Sabellicus Aenead 9. Bergomensis and Palmerius in their Chronicles Trithemius in Catalog Pontif. Albert Crantz Baptista of Mantua Iohn Lucidus Iohn Stella Nauclerus in Generat 29. Iohn Henaldus and Peter Messias in Silua var. lect Finally least any man might forget a matter so memorable the same report was represented in imagery both in the stréete of S. Clement at Rome and in the Cathedrall Church of Siena and that might haue béen yet sene of euery man but that Pius the 5. ashamed of the lechery and whoredome of his predecessor caused the statue of marble representing this Tragicall accident to be throwne into Tiber. Finally no man euer denyed or contradicted this report vntill the time of Onuphrius a hungry parasite of the Pope and a lying Friar who to win some fauour of the Pope began first to call this history into question and desperatly to face out the matter If then Rob. Parsons and his consorts had not faces of proofe they would haue béene ashamed being but late vpstarts and contemptible fellowes to haue opposed their bare credits against the authority of so many authenticall and vnpartial witnesses in matters done so long before they came out of the bottomlesse pit They answere and deuise what they thinke most fitting to discredit the report or to help their cause But all is but like dust cast into the ayre that falleth on the heads of them that cast it and blindeth their owne eyes Parsons pag. 389. answereth and saith that albeit some such thing had hapned yet it had not preiudicated the Church of Christ. But had any such thing hapned then had he no reason so stiffly to deny it Againe albeit the Catholike Church be not preiudiced by the intrusion of men or women incapable of Ecclesiasticall function yet the same would wholy ouerthrow the discent and succession of Romish Bishops vpon which the Romanists do so much depend For if heretikes and men or women vncapable of Ecclesiasticall function do thrust into the line of Bishops then is the line of true Bishops interrupted But of heretikes S. Augustine giueth vs knowledge epist. 165. that they may enter among y e Romish Bishops where he saith What if a traytor in those times should haue crept in Of persons incapable the story of Dame Ioane the Pope giueth testimony He correcteth therefore his first answere and vpon better aduice sayth that this whole story of Pope Ioane is a meere fable deuised first by Martinus Polonus a simple man that telleth many things by heare-say and continued by those that fauoured the German Emperours contending against the Pope And to proue this he alledgeth first that Anastasius Audomarus Luitprandus Regino Hermannus Contractus Lambertus Schafnaburgensis Otho Frisingensis and Vrspergensis after Leo the 4. place Benedict the third and next that William of Malmesbury Henry Huntington Roger Houeden Florentius Vigorniensis and Matthew of Westminster make no mention of this woman-pope And thirdly that Alphred liuing in Rome when Pope Leo died or thereabout must needes haue knowne that one of his owne countrey had beene Pope if any such matter had then fallen out Fourthly that in ancient manuscript copies of Marianus Scotus and Sigebertus this story is not set downe Fiftly that Leo the 9. in the contention betwirt the Churches of Rome and Constantinople obiected to Michael Bishop of Constantinople that diuers Eunuches had béene Bishops there and as is sayd a woman also which it is not likely he would haue done if the same might truly haue béene sayd of the sea of Rome And lastly that the story conteineth diuers improbabilities and contradictions But that the story should be fabulous