consultation_n concern_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o ruff_n &_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o some_o forwardness_n at_o my_o come_n to_o mosko_n and_o already_o one_o appoint_v for_o ambassage_n into_o spain_n be_v mar_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o overthrow_n give_v to_o the_o spanish_a king_n by_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n this_o last_o year_n which_o make_v the_o ruff_n emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v a_o sad_a countenance_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o so_o good_a a_o policy_n as_o be_v this_o conjunction_n suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o spanish_a his_o second_o purpose_n whereto_o the_o first_o serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n be_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o greek_a clergy_n that_o have_v thrust_v he_o from_o his_o seat_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n under_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n wherein_o it_o 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make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o perteyn_v whole_o to_o himself_o so_o the_o emperor_n &_o his_o counsel_n mosko_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o clergy_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o mosko_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n shall_v become_v patriarch_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n and_o have_v the_o samefull_a authority_n &_o jurisdiction_n that_o pertein_v before_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o more_o order_n &_o solemnity_n the_o 25._o of_o january_n 1588._o the_o greek_a patriarch_n accompany_v with_o the_o ruff_n clergy_n go_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o precheste_n or_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o emperor_n castle_n have_v first_o wander_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o procession_n and_o blessing_n the_o people_n with_o his_o two_o finger_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n and_o deliver_v his_o resignation_n in_o a_o instrument_n of_o writing_n and_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o patriarchicall_a staff_n which_o be_v present_o receive_v by_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n and_o diverse_a other_o ceremony_n use_v about_o the_o inauguration_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n the_o day_n be_v hold_v very_o solemn_a by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v command_v to_o forbear_v their_o work_n and_o to_o attend_v this_o solemnity_n the_o great_a patriarch_n that_o day_n be_v honour_v with_o rich_a present_n send_v he_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n of_o plate_n cloth_n of_o gold_n fur_n &c_n &c_n carry_v with_o great_a pomp_n through_o the_o street_n of_o mosko_n and_o at_o his_o depart_n receive_v many_o gift_n more_o both_o from_o the_o emperor_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n thus_o the_o patriarchship_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n which_o have_v continue_v since_o the_o counsel_n of_o nice_a be_v now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n or_o they_o make_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o patriarch_n with_o the_o same_o right_a and_o authority_n that_o the_o other_o have_v wherein_o the_o subtle_a greek_a have_v make_v good_a advantage_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o be_v now_o go_v away_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n into_o poland_n whither_o their_o patriarchship_n be_v currant_n or_o not_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o make_v some_o schism_n betwixt_o the_o greek_a &_o russee_n church_n if_o the_o ruff_n hold_v this_o patriarchship_n that_o he_o have_v so_o well_o pay_v for_o and_o the_o greek_n elect_v a_o other_o withal_o as_o likely_a they_o will_v whither_o this_o man_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o turk_n or_o deprive_v by_o order_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o pope_n &_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o ruff_n church_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o end_n peradventure_o he_o devise_v this_o stratageam_n and_o cast_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o schism_n among_o they_o but_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n know_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o christian_n prince_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v grow_v to_o their_o state_n &_o country_n by_o subiect_v themselves_o to_o the_o romish_a sea_n to_o which_o end_n the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n &_o send_v one_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o rome_n to_o behold_v the_o order_n &_o behaviour_n of_o his_o court_n with_o this_o patriarch_n hieronimo_n be_v drive_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n one_o demetrio_n archbishop_n of_o larissa_n who_o be_v now_o in_o england_n &_o pretend_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o their_o banishment_n by_o the_o turk_n to_o wit_n their_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o pope_n new_a calendar_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o year_n which_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v may_v appear_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o affection_n nor_o friendly_a respect_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o turk_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v banish_v a_o subject_a for_o not_o obey_v the_o pope_n ordinance_n special_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o sequel_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n within_o his_o own_o country_n second_o for_o that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o scruple_n in_o deduct_v of_o time_n and_o keep_v of_o a_o just_a and_o precise_a account_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v otherwise_o then_o i_o note_v before_o three_o for_o that_o the_o say_a patriarch_n be_v now_o at_o naples_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v he_o will_v not_o have_v go_v within_o the_o pope_n reach_n and_o so_o near_o to_o his_o nose_n if_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n decree_n this_o office_n of_o patriarchship_n now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n jurisdiction_n bear_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n not_o only_o of_o russia_n &_o other_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n but_o through_o out_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v before_o under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n or_o at_o least_o the_o ruff_n patriarch_n imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n he_o have_v under_o he_o as_o his_o proper_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o mosko_n beside_o other_o peculiar_o his_o court_n or_o office_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o mosko_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n metropolite_n they_o have_v but_o one_o metropolite_n that_o be_v call_v the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n now_o for_o more_o state_n to_o their_o church_n and_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v two_o metropolite_n the_o one_o of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la the_o other_o of_o rostove_n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o patriarch_n such_o ecclesiastical_a order_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o to_o deliver_v the_o
of_o the_o ruff_n common_a wealth_n or_o manner_n of_o government_n by_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n common_o call_v the_o emperor_n of_o moskovia_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n ⸪_o the_o content_n be_v note_v in_o the_o table_n set_v down_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n at_o london_n print_v by_o t._n d._n for_o thomas_n char_v 1591._o to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n be_v employ_v in_o your_o majesty_n service_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n i_o observe_v the_o state_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o same_o into_o some_o order_n by_o the_o way_n as_o i_o return_v i_o have_v presume_v to_o offer_v it_o in_o this_o small_a book_n to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n my_o meaning_n be_v to_o note_v thing_n for_o my_o own_o experience_n of_o more_o importance_n than_o delight_n and_o rather_o true_a then_o strange_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n your_o highness_n may_v see_v both_o a_o true_a and_o strange_a face_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a state_n most_o unlike_a to_o your_o own_o without_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n without_o write_a law_n without_o common_a justice_n save_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o their_o speak_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v most_o need_n of_o a_o law_n to_o restrain_v his_o own_o injustice_n the_o practice_n hereof_o as_o it_o be_v heavy_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o poor_a oppress_a people_n that_o live_v within_o those_o country_n so_o it_o may_v give_v just_a cause_n to_o myself_o and_o other_o your_o majesty_n faithful_a subject_n to_o acknowledge_v our_o happiness_n on_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o give_v god_n thanks_n for_o your_o majesty_n most_o princelike_a and_o gracious_a government_n as_o also_o to_o your_o highness_n more_o joy_n and_o contentment_n in_o your_o royal_a estate_n in_o that_o you_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o subject_n not_o of_o slave_n that_o be_v keep_v within_o duty_n by_o love_n not_o by_o fear_n the_o almighty_a still_o bless_v your_o highness_n with_o a_o most_o long_o and_o happy_a reign_n in_o this_o life_n and_o with_o christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a subject_n and_o servant_n g._n fletcher_n the_o sum_n of_o this_o discourse_n contain_v the_o 1._o cosmographie_n of_o the_o country_n 1._o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n 2._o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n 3._o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n 4._o the_o chief_a city_n of_o russia_n 2._o policy_n 1._o the_o order_n of_o their_o state_n 5._o the_o house_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n 6._o the_o manner_n of_o inauguration_n of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n 7._o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o their_o public_a government_n 8._o their_o parliamente_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v they_o 9_o the_o ruff_n nobility_n and_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o under_o proportion_n agreeable_a to_o that_o state_n 10._o the_o manner_n of_o govern_v their_o province_n or_o shire_n 11._o the_o emperor_n privy_a counsel_n 12._o the_o emperor_n custom_n and_o other_o revenue_n &_o what_o they_o amount_v unto_o with_o the_o sophismus_n practise_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o 13._o the_o ruff_n commonalty_n &_o their_o condition_n 2._o their_o judicial_a procecding_n 14._o their_o public_a justice_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o 3._o their_o warlike_a provision_n 15._o the_o emperor_n force_n for_o his_o war_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o their_o salary_n 16._o their_o manner_n of_o muster_v armour_n provision_n for_o victual_n encamp_v etc._n etc._n 17._o their_o order_n in_o march_v charge_v and_o their_o martial_a discipline_n 18._o their_o colony_n and_o policy_n in_o mainteyn_v their_o purchase_n by_o conquest_n 19_o their_o borderer_n with_o who_o they_o have_v 20._o most_o to_o do_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n 4._o their_o ecclesiastical_a state_n 21._o their_o church_n office_n and_o degree_n 22._o their_o liturgy_n or_o form_n of_o church_n service_n with_o their_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n 23._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n 24._o their_o manner_n of_o solemnize_n marriage_n 25._o the_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n 3._o oeconomie_n or_o private_a behaviour_n 26._o the_o emperor_n domestic_a or_o private_a behaviour_n 27._o the_o emperor_n household_n and_o office_n of_o his_o house_n 28._o the_o private_a behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o ruff_n people_n the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o rusâ—ia_n with_o the_o breadth_n length_n and_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o i._o chapter_n the_o country_n of_o russia_n be_v sometime_o call_v sarmatia_n it_o change_v the_o name_n as_o some_o do_v suppose_v for_o that_o it_o be_v part_v into_o diverse_a small_a and_o yet_o absolute_a government_n not_o depend_v nor_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o russee_n in_o that_o tongue_n do_v signify_v much_o as_o to_o part_n or_o divide_v the_o ruff_n report_v that_o four_o brethren_n trubor_n rurico_fw-la sinees_n and_o variws_fw-la divide_v among_o they_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n likewise_o that_o the_o southparte_v be_v possess_v by_o four_o other_o kio_n scieko_n choranus_fw-la and_o their_o sister_n libeda_n each_o call_v his_o territory_n after_o his_o own_o name_n of_o this_o partition_n it_o be_v call_v russia_n about_o the_o year_n from_o christ_n 860._o as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n which_o i_o find_v in_o some_o cosmographer_n that_o the_o ruff_n nation_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n call_v roxellani_n and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o nation_n with_o they_o it_o be_v without_o all_o good_a probability_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v very_o far_o fetch_v and_o especial_o for_o the_o seat_n and_o dwell_n of_o that_o people_n â—â—ogr_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o boristhenes_n as_o strabo_n report_v quite_o a_o other_o way_n from_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n when_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o sarmatia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o chief_a part_n the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a the_o white_a sarmatia_n be_v all_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o liestand_n as_o the_o province_n now_o call_v duyna_n vagha_n vstick_n vologda_n cargapolia_fw-la novogradia_n &c_n &c_n whereof_o novograd_v velica_fw-la be_v the_o metropolite_n or_o chief_a city_n black_a sarmatia_n be_v all_o that_o country_n that_o lie_v southward_o towards_o the_o euxin_n or_o black_a sea_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o volodemer_n of_o mosko_n rezan_n etc._n etc._n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o name_n of_o sarmatia_n be_v first_o take_v 14._o from_o one_o sarmates_n who_o moses_n and_o josephus_n call_v asarmathes_n son_n to_o joktan_n and_o nephew_n to_o heber_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem._n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o conjecture_n take_v out_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n asarmathes_n for_o the_o dwell_n of_o all_o joktans_n posterity_n be_v describe_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v betwixt_o mescha_n or_o masius_n a_o hill_n of_o the_o amonite_n and_o sephace_v near_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o make_v it_o very_o unlikely_a that_o asarmathes_n shall_v plant_v any_o colony_n so_o far_o off_o in_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o country_n russia_n it_o be_v bound_v northward_o by_o the_o lap_n and_o the_o north_n ocean_n on_o the_o southside_n by_o the_o tartar_n call_v chrime_n eastward_o they_o have_v the_o nagaian_n tartar_n that_o possess_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o volgha_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n border_n lie_v lituania_n livonia_n and_o polonia_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v now_o reduce_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o russia_n contain_v these_o chief_a province_n or_o shire_n volodemer_n which_o bear_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o emperor_n stile_n because_o their_o house_n come_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n mosko_n nisnovogrod_n plesko_n smolensko_n novogrod_n velica_fw-la or_o novogrod_v of_o the_o low_a country_n rostove_n yaruslave_n bealozera_n bezan_n duyna_n cargapolia_fw-la meschora_n vagha_n vstuga_n ghaletsa_n these_o be_v the_o natural_a shire_n preteyn_v to_o russia_n but_o far_o great_a &_o large_a than_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n though_o not_o so_o well_o people_v the_o other_o country_n or_o province_n which_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n have_v get_v perforce_o add_v of_o late_a to_o their_o other_o dominion_n conquest_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v twerra_fw-la youghoria_n permia_n vadska_n boulghoria_n chernigo_n oudoria_n obdoria_n condora_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o people_n though_o they_o be_v not_o natural_a
assist_v he_o or_o rather_o to_o direct_v he_o for_o in_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o dyack_n do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v these_o in_o effect_n shire_n first_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o all_o civil_a matter_n within_o their_o precinct_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v under_o they_o certain_a officer_n as_o gubnoy_v starets_n or_o coroner_n who_o beside_o the_o trial_n of_o self_n murder_n be_v to_o attach_v felon_n and_o the_o souldiae_n or_o under_o justice_n who_o themselves_o also_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n among_o the_o country_n people_n of_o their_o own_o ward_n or_o bailiwick_n but_o so_o that_o in_o case_n either_o party_n dissent_n they_o may_v appeal_v and_o go_v far_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o dyack_n that_o reside_v within_o the_o head_n town_n from_o who_o also_o they_o may_v remove_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o high_a court_n at_o mosko_n of_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n where_o lie_v all_o appeal_n they_o have_v under_o they_o also_o sotskoy_n starets_n that_o be_v alderman_n or_o balive_n of_o the_o hundred_o second_o in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n as_o theft_n murder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v authority_n to_o apprehend_v to_o examine_v and_o to_o emprison_v the_o malefactor_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v perfect_a evidence_n &_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v to_o send_v it_o ready_o draw_v and_o orderly_o digest_v up_o to_o the_o mosko_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chetfird_n whereunto_o that_o province_n be_v annex_v by_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v and_o propound_v to_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n but_o to_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n criminal_a or_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v more_o than_o their_o commission_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o do_v three_o if_o there_o be_v any_o public_a service_n to_o be_v do_v within_o that_o province_n as_o the_o publish_n of_o any_o law_n or_o common_a order_n by_o way_n of_o proclamation_n collect_v of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o the_o emperor_n moister_v of_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o forth_o at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o counsel_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a perteyne_a to_o their_o charge_n these_o duke_n &_o dyack_n be_v appoint_v to_o their_o place_n by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o &_o be_v change_v ordinary_o at_o every_o year_n end_n except_o upon_o some_o special_a like_n or_o suit_n the_o time_n be_v prorogue_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o more_o they_o be_v man_n of_o themselves_o of_o no_o credit_n nor_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n where_o they_o govern_v be_v neither_o bear_v nor_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o not_o yet_o have_v inheritance_n of_o their_o own_o there_o or_o else_o where_o only_o of_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v for_o that_o service_n a_o 100_o mark_n a_o year_n he_o that_o have_v most_o some_o fifty_o some_o but_o thirty_o which_o make_v they_o more_o suspect_v &_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n because_o be_v so_o bare_a and_o come_v fresh_a and_o hungry_a upon_o they_o light_o every_o year_n they_o rack_v &_o spoil_v they_o without_o all_o regard_n of_o justice_n or_o conscience_n which_o be_v easy_o tolerate_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o chetfird_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v rob_v they_o again_o &_o have_v a_o better_a booty_n when_o they_o call_v they_o to_o account_v which_o common_o they_o do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o service_n make_v a_o advantage_n of_o their_o injustice_n &_o oppression_n over_o the_o poor_a people_n there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o but_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pudkey_n or_o whip_n when_o their_o time_n be_v end_v which_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v make_v account_n of_o and_o therefore_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o spoil_n they_o can_v for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n that_o they_o may_v have_v for_o both_o turn_n aswell_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o chetfird_n as_o to_o reserve_v some_o good_a part_n for_o themselves_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v abroad_o be_v man_n of_o this_o quality_n save_v that_o in_o the_o four_o border_n town_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n be_v set_v man_n of_o more_o special_a valour_n and_o trust_v two_o in_o every_o town_n whereof_o one_o be_v ever_o of_o the_o emperor_n privy_a counsel_n these_o four_o border_n town_n be_v smolensko_n vobsko_fw-mi novogrod_n &_o cazan_n whereof_o three_o lie_n towards_o the_o polonian_a &_o sweden_n one_o border_v far_o of_o upon_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n these_o have_v large_a commission_n than_o the_o other_o duke_n of_o the_o province_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o may_v do_v execution_n in_o criminal_a matter_n which_o be_v think_v behooveful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o incident_a occasion_n that_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o border_n that_o be_v far_o of_o &_o may_v not_o stay_v for_o direction_n about_o every_o occurrent_a and_o particular_a matter_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n they_o be_v change_v every_o year_n except_o as_o before_o and_o have_v for_o their_o stipend_n 700._o rubbel_n a_o year_n he_o that_o have_v most_o some_o have_v but_o 400_o many_o of_o these_o place_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n &_o almost_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v manage_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o godonoes_n and_o their_o client_n the_o city_n of_o mosko_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n seat_n be_v govern_v altogether_o by_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n all_o matter_n there_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o several_a court_n hold_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a counsel_n that_o reside_v there_o all_o the_o year_n long_o only_o for_o their_o ordinary_a matter_n as_o building_n mosko_n reparation_n keep_v of_o their_o street_n decent_a and_o clean_a collection_n levy_v of_o tax_n imposition_n and_o such_o like_a be_v appoint_v two_o gentleman_n &_o two_o dyack_n or_o secretary_n who_o hold_v a_o court_n together_o for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o matter_n this_o be_v call_v the_o zempskey_n house_n if_o any_o town_n man_n suspect_v his_o servant_n of_o theft_n or_o like_a matter_n hither_o he_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o have_v he_o examine_v upon_o the_o pudkey_n or_o other_o torture_n beside_o these_o two_o gentleman_n and_z secretaries_z that_o order_n the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v starust_n or_o alderman_n for_o every_o several_a company_n the_o alderman_n have_v his_o sotskey_n or_o constable_n and_o the_o constable_n have_v certain_a decetskeis_n or_o decurion_n under_o he_o which_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o ten_o household_n a_o piece_n whereby_o every_o disorder_n be_v soon_o spy_v and_o the_o common_a service_n have_v the_o quick_a dispatch_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o citizen_n poor_a and_o rich_a be_v reduce_v into_o company_n the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o dyack_n and_o gentleman_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o the_o starust_n by_o the_o gentleman_n and_o dyack_n the_o sotskoy_n by_o the_o starust_n or_o alderman_n and_o the_o decetskoy_n by_o the_o constable_n this_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o their_o province_n and_o town_n if_o it_o be_v aswell_o set_v for_o the_o give_v of_o justice_n indifferent_o to_o all_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v innovation_n by_o keep_v of_o the_o nobility_n within_o order_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o subjection_n it_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o kind_n to_o be_v no_o bad_a nor_o unpollitique_fw-la way_n for_o the_o contain_v of_o so_o large_a a_o commonwealth_n of_o that_o breadth_n and_o length_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o russia_n but_o the_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n be_v so_o open_a and_o so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_v how_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o it_o while_o they_o have_v any_o mean_n to_o avoid_v and_o repulse_v it_o or_o be_v so_o strengthen_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a how_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o can_v be_v content_a to_o practice_v the_o same_o with_o so_o open_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v themselves_o of_o a_o christian_a profession_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o hard_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ruff_n government_n russia_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v first_o because_o they_o have_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n able_a to_o make_v head_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o four_o chetfird_n or_o tetrarchy_n they_o be_v man_n of_o no_o nobility_n but_o dyack_v advance_v by_o the_o emperor_n depend_v on_o his_o favour_n and_o attend_v only_o about_o his_o own_o person_n and_o for_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v under_o they_o they_o be_v but_o man_n of_o a_o
charge_n of_o they_o over_o to_o the_o archbishop_n beside_o the_o order_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n their_o archbishop_n be_v four_o of_o smolensko_n archbishop_n cazon_n vobsko_n and_o vologda_n the_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o metropolit_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o under_o jurisdiction_n as_o suffragans_n to_o the_o metropolite_n and_o superior_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o next_o be_v the_o vladikeis_n bishop_n or_o bishop_n that_o be_v but_o six_o in_o all_o of_o crutitska_n of_o rezan_n of_o otfer_n and_o torshock_v of_o collomenska_n of_o volodemer_n of_o susdalla_n these_o have_v every_o one_o a_o very_a large_a diocese_n as_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n among_o they_o the_o matter_n perteyn_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolite_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o beside_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o all_o testamentary_a cause_n matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o divorcemente_n some_o plea_n of_o injury_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o they_o have_v their_o official_o or_o commissary_n which_o they_o call_v boiaren_a vladitskey_n that_o be_v layman_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o duke_n commissary_n or_o gentleman_n that_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o execute_v their_o jurisdiction_n which_o beside_o their_o other_o oppression_n over_o the_o common_a people_n reign_v over_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o duke_n &_o diack_n do_v over_o the_o poor_a people_n within_o their_o precinct_n as_o for_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o he_o bear_v no_o sway_n in_o decide_v those_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o court._n but_o if_o he_o will_v moderate_v any_o matter_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o entreaty_n with_o his_o gentleman_n official_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o boiarskey_n or_o gentleman_n official_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o his_o counsel_n and_o be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o do_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v entreat_v at_o his_o admission_n to_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o official_a it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o special_a great_a favour_n but_o to_o speak_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o russia_n aswell_o concern_v their_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v altogether_o order_v and_o over_o rule_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o have_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o of_o both_o as_o their_o pleasure_n do_v permit_v they_o they_o have_v also_o their_o assistant_n or_o several_a counsel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o certain_a priest_n that_o be_v of_o their_o diocese_n reside_v within_o their_o cathedral_n city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o a_o piece_n these_o advice_n with_o they_o about_o the_o special_a and_o necessary_a matter_n belong_v to_o their_o charge_n concern_v their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o dignity_n revenue_n it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o patriarch_n yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n beside_o other_o fee_n be_v about_o 3000._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n the_o metropolite_n and_o archbishop_n about_o 2500._o the_o bishop_n some_o a_o 1000_o some_o 800._o some_o 500_o etc._n etc._n they_o have_v have_v some_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o rubbel_n a_o year_n as_o have_v the_o metropolite_n of_o novograde_a their_o habit_n or_o apparel_n when_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o their_o pontificalibus_fw-la after_o their_o solemne_v manner_n be_v a_o mitre_n on_o their_o head_n man_n after_o the_o popish_a fashion_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n a_o cope_n on_o their_o back_n common_o of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o a_o crosier_n staff_n in_o their_o hand_n lay_v over_o all_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n double_a guilt_n with_o a_o cross_n or_o shepherd_n crook_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o their_o ordinary_a habit_n otherwise_o when_o they_o ride_v or_o go_v abroad_o be_v a_o hood_n on_o their_o head_n of_o black_a colour_n that_o hang_v down_o their_o back_n and_o stand_v out_o like_o a_o bongrace_fw-mi before_o their_o upper_a garment_n which_o they_o call_v reis_n be_v a_o gown_n or_o mantel_n of_o black_a damask_n with_o many_o list_n or_o guard_n of_o white_a satin_n lay_v upon_o it_o every_o guard_n about_o two_o finger_n broad_a and_o their_o crosier_n staff_n carry_v before_o they_o themselves_o follow_v after_o bless_v the_o people_n with_o their_o two_o forefinger_n with_o a_o marvelous_a grace_n the_o election_n bishop_n and_o appoint_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n perteyn_v whole_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o they_o be_v choose_v ever_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n archbishop_z nor_o metropolite_n but_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n or_o friar_n before_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v and_o must_v all_o be_v unmarried_a man_n for_o their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n when_o they_o be_v first_o shear_v when_o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v who_o he_o think_v good_a he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o his_o diocese_n with_o many_o ceremony_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o popish_a inauguration_n they_o have_v also_o their_o dean_n &_o their_o archdeacon_n as_o for_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n clergy_n or_o any_o teach_n or_o exhort_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o they_o neither_o use_v it_o nor_o have_v any_o skill_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v utterlie_o unlearned_a both_o for_o other_o knowledge_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o their_o manner_n be_v twice_o every_o year_n uz._n the_o first_o of_o september_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o year_n and_o on_o s._n john_n baptist_n day_n to_o make_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n to_o the_o people_n every_o metropolite_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n to_o this_o or_o like_a effect_n that_o if_o any_o be_v in_o malice_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n he_o shall_v leave_v off_o his_o malice_n if_o any_o have_v think_v of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n he_o beware_v of_o such_o practice_n if_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o fast_n and_o vow_n nor_o do_v his_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n he_o shall_v amend_v that_o fault_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o form_n with_o they_o utter_v in_o as_o many_o word_n and_o no_o more_o in_o a_o manner_n than_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o yet_o the_o matter_n be_v do_v with_o that_o grace_n and_o solemnity_n in_o a_o pulpit_n of_o purpose_n set_v up_o for_o this_o one_o act_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o divinity_n at_o the_o mosko_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o this_o solemn_a exhortation_n as_o themselves_o be_v void_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n so_o be_v they_o wary_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v bring_v any_o in_o as_o fear_v to_o have_v their_o ignorance_n and_o ungodliness_n discover_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n that_o it_o will_v breed_v innovation_n and_o so_o danger_n to_o their_o state_n to_o have_v any_o novelty_n of_o learning_n come_v within_o the_o realm_n wherein_o they_o say_v but_o truth_n for_o that_o a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n help_v by_o learning_n and_o liberal_a education_n can_v hardly_o endure_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n some_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o other_o emperor_n time_n there_o come_v a_o press_n and_o letter_n out_o of_o polonia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n where_o a_o print_v house_n be_v set_v up_o with_o great_a like_n &_o allowance_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o house_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o the_o press_n and_o letter_n quite_o burn_v up_o as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o clergy_n man_n their_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v papaes_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n priest_n without_o any_o great_a trial_n for_o worthiness_n of_o gift_n before_o they_o admit_v they_o or_o ceremony_n in_o their_o admission_n save_v that_o their_o head_n be_v shear_v not_o shave_v for_o that_o they_o like_v not_o about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o more_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o place_n anoint_v with_o oil_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o in_o his_o admission_n put_v upon_o the_o priest_n first_o his_o surplice_n and_o then_o set_v a_o white_a cross_n on_o his_o breast_n of_o silk_n or_o some_o