the_o history_n of_o popedom_n contain_v the_o rise_n progress_n and_o decay_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n write_a in_o high_a dutch_a by_o samuel_n puffendorff_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o j._n c._n london_n print_v for_o joseph_n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1691._o imprimatur_fw-la c._n alston_n october_n 2_o d._n 1690._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n this_o treatise_n be_v most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o john_n chamberlayne_n content_n paragraph_n 1._o politic_a reflection_n on_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n par._n 2._o of_o the_o blindness_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o matter_n of_o divinity_n what_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o by_o choose_v the_o path_n of_o virtue_n wherein_o their_o religion_n consist_v par._n 3._o of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n why_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n par._n 4._o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v adapt_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o all_o people_n that_o it_o admit_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o civil_a government_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o religion_n or_o philosophy_n that_o can_v equal_v it_o why_o many_o of_o our_o christian_n live_v like_o heathen_n par._n 5._o of_o the_o external_n government_n of_o religion_n what_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o apostle_n par._n 6._o the_o division_n of_o this_o question_n that_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o religion_n in_o general_a how_o the_o external_n government_n of_o religion_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o state_n par._n 7._o that_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o sovereign_a to_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o it_o as_o to_o its_o external_n government_n par._n 8._o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o divine_a conduct_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o religion_n how_o the_o jesuit_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o chinese_n why_o god_n call_v the_o ignorant_a rather_o than_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a men._n par._n 9_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o new_a christian_n slander_v and_o calumniate_v the_o roman_n upon_o reason_n of_o state_n oppose_v their_o religion_n the_o roman_a persecution_n condemn_v par._n 10._o of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n difference_n arise_v about_o religion_n terminate_v by_o assembly_n why_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n par._n 11._o that_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v produce_v strange_a disorder_n that_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v suppose_v two_o power_n in_o the_o state_n that_o ecclesiastic_o ought_v to_o receive_v their_o call_n from_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o state_n par._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o constantin_n power_n whole_o to_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n how_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o ecclesiastic_o come_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n where_o controversy_n be_v treat_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o council_n par._n 13._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n abuse_v other_o abuse_n concern_v marriage_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n abuse_v the_o pope_n misuse_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n par._n 14._o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o ignorance_n and_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n contribute_v much_o thereto_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o ignorance_n that_o ignorance_n help_v much_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o popedom_n the_o introduction_n of_o pedantry_n into_o the_o school_n that_o the_o politic_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v contrary_a to_o monarchy_n two_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o politic_n par._n 15._o why_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v choose_v rome_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n how_o the_o pope_n establish_v his_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o romevsurped_a the_o pre-eminence_n reflection_n on_o the_o pope_n power_n par._n 16._o how_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o domineer_v over_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n decision_n of_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o france_n of_o the_o monk_n winifred_n the_o pope_n make_v he_o his_o vicar_n he_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o annates_fw-la the_o pope_n annul_v the_o decision_n of_o provincial_a synod_n they_o force_v the_o bishop_n to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o they_o par._n 17._o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o first_o get_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o divers_a effect_n thereof_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o crusado_n a_o stratagem_n of_o pope_n par._n 18._o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ecclesiastic_o the_o original_a of_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n why_o they_o choose_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v man_n now_o adays_o to_o choose_v a_o monastic_a life_n that_o monk_n have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o other_o churchman_n that_o they_o alone_o hinder_v the_o bishop_n from_o oppose_v the_o pope_n be_v authority_n that_o a_o great_a many_o bishop_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o bishop_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n par._n 19_o how_o the_o church_n have_v shake_v off_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n slip_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n collar_n par._n 20._o the_o pope_n implore_v the_o french_a king_n protection_n against_o the_o lumbards_n the_o french_a enter_v italy_n they_o bestow_v the_o exarchat_n on_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o pope_n do_v heretofore_o hold_v those_o country_n under_o they_o of_o the_o emperor_n par._n 21._o the_o pope_n establish_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n pope_n gregory_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o domineer_v over_o the_o emperor_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o bishop_n that_o succeed_a emperor_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o regain_v their_o lose_a authority_n par_fw-fr 22._o the_o pope_n exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o temporal_a power_n the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o excommunicate_a power_n how_o the_o pope_n colour_v his_o usurpation_n the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cognisance_n of_o matrimonial_a affair_n that_o the_o pope_n allure_v the_o most_o know_a man_n into_o his_o service_n the_o unbounded_a ambition_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o par._n 23._o the_o pope_n find_v their_o authority_n oppose_v that_o the_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n have_v much_o weaken_v their_o authority_n the_o first_o schism_n the_o second_o schism_n the_o three_o schism_n the_o four_o and_o last_o schism_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o lord_n it_o over_o council_n the_o confession_n of_o several_a pope_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n that_o pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o council_n par._n 24._o the_o removal_n of_o the_o pope_n seat_n from_o rome_n to_o avignon_n that_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v authority_n the_o pope_n reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o history_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n natural_a son_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n reunite_v to_o the_o popedom_n par._n 25._o that_o the_o papal_a authority_n receive_v a_o terrible_a blow_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o leon_n the_o ten_o of_o indulgence_n luther_n preach_v against_o they_o and_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n par._n 26._o that_o luther_n opposition_n meet_v with_o a_o seasonable_a juncture_n of_o the_o time_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o christendom_n at_o that_o time_n the_o ignorance_n of_o luther_n adversary_n erasmus_n favour_v luther_n that_o his_o silence_n alone_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o luther_n adversary_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o pope_n why_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v willing_a that_o luther_n doctrine_n shall_v make_v some_o progress_n the_o pope_n ill_a conduct_n in_o the_o business_n of_o luther_n the_o imprudence_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n
proportionable_o augment_v while_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o that_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v feed_v by_o a_o fat_a kitchen_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n without_o take_v any_o care_n for_o the_o provision_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o each_o church_n have_v its_o ordain_v priest_n chaplain_n and_o other_o necessary_a servant_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a must_v have_v a_o addition_n of_o canon_n and_o prebend_n which_o place_n consist_v of_o so_o great_a profit_n and_o so_o little_a pain_n be_v soon_o fill_v by_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n and_o thus_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o single_a life_n which_o the_o pope_n not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o opposition_n have_v introduce_v in_o the_o eleven_o and_o follow_a century_n be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o honour_n and_o large_a revenue_n of_o these_o charge_n which_o they_o so_o quiet_o enjoy_v beside_o all_o christendom_n swarm_v with_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n have_v afterward_o strange_o increase_v these_o sort_n of_o people_n at_o the_o first_o be_v content_a to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o own_o industry_n many_o of_o they_o give_v all_o their_o good_n to_o the_o poor_a without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o oblige_v thereto_o and_o live_v under_o the_o care_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n that_o be_v prescribe_v they_o in_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n through_o all_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v the_o monastical_a way_n of_o live_v extreme_o in_o fashion_n and_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o cloister_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n do_v seem_v to_o vie_v with_o each_o other_o but_o after_o that_o their_o liberality_n be_v as_o it_o be_v quite_o exhaust_v by_o the_o endowment_n and_o gift_n make_v to_o so_o many_o old_a monastery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o place_n enough_o for_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o those_o order_n there_o be_v at_o length_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n form_v a_o order_n of_o mendicant_n or_o beg_a monk_n which_o make_v a_o great_a show_n of_o holiness_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o go_v into_o a_o cloister_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o lazy_a life_n but_o renounce_v all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n they_o will_v live_v by_o alm_n and_o the_o beggars-basket_n the_o fancy_n of_o a_o singular_a merit_n and_o supererrogative_n holiness_n induce_v the_o people_n to_o this_o austerity_n and_o hardship_n of_o live_v or_o rather_o a_o unbounded_a ambition_n and_o pride_n so_o natural_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o not_o content_v to_o live_v up_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o bare_o to_o fulfil_v what_o he_o prescribe_v they_o have_v rather_o deserve_v heaven_n than_o accept_v it_o as_o a_o pure_a gift_n of_o their_o creator_n or_o purchase_v for_o they_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o redeemer_n and_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v of_o superiority_n and_o preference_n above_o the_o rest_n do_v even_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o other_o life_n to_o the_o embrace_v of_o this_o single_a and_o solitary_a life_n some_o be_v carry_v by_o despair_n other_o out_o of_o a_o prospect_n of_o ease_n and_o laziness_n other_o be_v thrust_v into_o cloister_n by_o their_o parent_n and_o relation_n either_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o religion_n or_o poverty_n or_o else_o for_o fear_n of_o ruine_v their_o family_n by_o the_o division_n of_o their_o good_n among_o a_o great_a many_o child_n from_o these_o monk_n have_v the_o pope_n form_v his_o praetorian_a band_n or_o regiment_n of_o guard_n who_o he_o have_v not_o alone_o quarter_v as_o troublesome_a companion_n upon_o the_o laity_n but_o do_v make_v use_n of_o they_o also_o as_o spy_n over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v with_o so_o much_o zeal_n maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o monk_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n they_o will_v have_v force_v themselves_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o subject_v themselves_o immediate_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n to_o carry_v himself_o so_o even_o with_o they_o that_o although_o there_o be_v great_a jealousy_n betwixt_o their_o order_n as_o for_o example_n betwixt_o the_o franciscan_n and_o dominican_n yet_o he_o hold_v the_o balance_n always_o so_o even_o and_o dispense_v his_o favour_n so_o impartial_o that_o one_o order_n can_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o other_o nor_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n injustice_n these_o monk_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o ordinary_a priest_n insomuch_o as_o they_o attract_v to_o themselves_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alm_n legacy_n and_o gain_n proceed_v from_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o rich_a beside_o the_o direction_n of_o conscience_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o have_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o immortal_a hatred_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o secular_a priest_n which_o those_o other_o dont_fw-fr much_o value_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o beside_o when_o a_o bishop_n at_o any_o time_n oppose_v the_o pope_n the_o monk_n like_v so_o many_o blood_n hound_n be_v immediate_o after_o his_o heel_n and_o by_o their_o bawl_n and_o exclamation_n soon_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n by_o who_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o pretend_a sanctity_n make_v they_o much_o respect_v so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o truckle_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n because_o the_o people_n will_v afford_v they_o no_o support_v or_o assistance_n thus_o the_o monk_n be_v set_v as_o so_o many_o spy_n over_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o when_o they_o find_v blamable_a they_o do_v not_o fail_v immediate_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o general_n that_o reside_v always_o at_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v make_v a_o timely_a opposition_n against_o their_o practice_n in_o short_a these_o monk_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o resist_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o find_v it_o always_o in_o vain_a they_o be_v force_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o mighty_a torrent_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o likewise_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o slavery_n in_o hope_n of_o share_v the_o prey_n with_o their_o chief_n and_o because_o they_o be_v thereby_o free_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o temporal_a prince_n who_o power_n they_o more_o dread_v than_o that_o of_o a_o distant_a tribunal_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o trade_n as_o they_o be_v not_o so_o terrible_a to_o they_o for_o one_o crow_n will_v not_o pick_v out_o its_o fellow_n eye_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o great_a many_o bishop_n especial_o of_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o impatience_n groan_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o rome_n which_o do_v appear_v sufficient_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a bishop_n do_v with_o great_a earnestness_n endeavour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v quod_fw-la residentia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la sit_fw-la juris_fw-la divini_fw-la or_o that_o by_o the_o divine_a appointment_n each_o bishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o reside_v in_o his_o own_o church_n as_o all_o the_o jansenist_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n do_v maintain_v now_o the_o wise_a can_v easy_o penetrate_v what_o lie_v hide_v under_o this_o specious_a doctrine_n for_o if_o god_n have_v command_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o will_v afford_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n qui_fw-la that_o jus_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la that_o jus_o ad_fw-la media_fw-la and_o then_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v no_o long_o needful_a to_o run_v to_o rome_n and_o buy_v the_o permission_n of_o exercise_v their_o charge_n and_o it_o cost_v the_o pope_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fear_n before_o he_o can_v oblige_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o desist_v from_o a_o design_n which_o extreme_o shake_v his_o usurp_a authority_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o general_n council_n nor_o will_v the_o pope_n ever_o more_o venture_v his_o authority_n in_o such_o like_a assembly_n which_o beside_o will_v be_v but_o very_o useless_a thing_n as_o long_o as_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o the_o council_n and_o that_o he_o can_v err_v and_o that_o the_o council_n themselves_o
such_o as_o bid_v most_o for_o they_o and_o who_o only_a prospect_n be_v the_o advantage_n and_o gain_v that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o '_o they_o now_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o custom_n in_o saxony_n for_o the_o st._n augustine_n hermit_n to_o preach_v the_o indulgence_n but_o arcimboldus_fw-la his_o commissioner_n know_v the_o great_a experience_n they_o have_v in_o that_o sort_n of_o work_n dare_v not_o trust_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v out-witted_n by_o they_o therefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o dominican_n this_o procedure_v touch_v the_o austin_n monk_n to_o the_o quick_a while_o they_o see_v it_o reflect_v on_o their_o reputation_n and_o infringe_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n but_o the_o dominican_n to_o show_v their_o diligence_n in_o their_o new_a employ_v preach_v up_o their_o merchandise_n extreme_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o auditor_n while_o the_o commissary_n spend_v in_o riotous_a debauch_n what_o the_o poor_a peasant_n have_v scrape_v together_o to_o redeem_v their_o sin_n withal_o thereupon_o luther_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n order_n take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v against_o this_o impudent_a and_o scandalous_a commerce_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n he_o propose_v ninety_o five_o thesis_n upon_o that_o matter_n at_o wittenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o against_o which_o john_n tetsel_v a_o dominican_n friar_n of_o frankford_n on_o the_o other_o propose_v as_o many_o quite_o contrary_a the_o dispute_n be_v thus_o commence_v they_o begin_v both_o to_o write_v at_o large_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o proposition_n but_o while_o luther_n have_v the_o scripture_n and_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n his_o adversary_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o opinion_n by_o any_o strong_a argument_n than_o the_o church_n and_o pope_n authority_n this_o oblige_a luther_n to_o go_v far_o and_o to_o search_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o to_o examine_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o church_n then_o be_v whereby_o he_o more_o and_o more_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o abuse_n thereof_o and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o monk_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v oblige_v to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v support_v by_o they_o he_o very_o advantageous_o represent_v their_o condition_n power_n and_o grandeur_n whereof_o the_o priest_n have_v before_o give_v little_a and_o contemptible_a idea_n and_o vilify_v they_o extreme_o by_o which_o mean_v his_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o spread_v itself_o mighty_o in_o a_o small_a time_n sect._n 26._o but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v how_o a_o poor_a inconsiderable_a monk_n can_v give_v so_o terrible_a a_o blow_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o next_o to_o the_o divine_a direction_n and_o concurrence_n the_o fit_a juncture_n of_o time_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o so_o strange_a success_n of_o this_o mighty_a work_n as_o likewise_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n mind_n at_o that_o very_a time_n for_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o luther_n concern_v the_o indulgence_n be_v so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o several_a famous_a divine_n range_v themselves_o on_o his_o side_n though_o they_o afterward_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o as_o well_o as_o some_o cardinal_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n himself_n and_o his_o adversary_n be_v such_o person_n that_o all_o honest_a man_n be_v scandalize_v at_o their_o ignorance_n and_o malice_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o body_n at_o first_o that_o can_v have_v be_v persuade_v the_o business_n will_v have_v go_v so_o far_o luther_n himself_o do_v not_o then_o dream_v of_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o pope_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o luther_n doctrine_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o he_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v they_o shall_v keep_v that_o monk_n for_o he_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o monk_n and_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o indulgence_n who_o trade_n be_v like_a to_o go_v to_o wrack_n that_o oppose_v themselves_o and_o they_o make_v such_o ado_n that_o by_o their_o folly_n and_o imprudence_n they_o raise_v a_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n into_o a_o mighty_a and_o dangerous_a combustion_n now_o christendom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a condition_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v plunge_v into_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n the_o malicious_a monk_n rule_v uncontroul_o over_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o they_o have_v fetter_v in_o undissoluble_a band_n the_o divinity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v degenerate_v into_o mere_a sophistry_n and_o banter_v the_o priest_n define_v their_o opinion_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o proposition_n without_o ever_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v they_o and_o the_o way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o then_o clergy_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a do_v contract_v the_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o two_o precede_a pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_z julius_z the_o second_o have_v make_v their_o memory_n stink_n and_o leave_v a_o very_a bad_a name_n behind_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o vice_n their_o quarrelsomness_n infidelity_n ambition_n and_o other_o such_o qualification_n very_o much_o disagree_v with_o the_o requisite_n of_o a_o clergyman_n the_o bishop_n if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n worth_a be_v nevertheless_o deep_o embroil_v in_o worldly_a affair_n and_o most_o of_o they_o lead_v a_o very_a scandalous_a life_n be_v better_o verse_v in_o the_o hunt_n of_o beast_n than_o in_o the_o apostolic_a way_n of_o catch_a man_n the_o priest_n and_o monk_n be_v plunge_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o ignorance_n and_o give_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o common_a people_n by_o their_o debauch_n and_o irregular_a life_n as_o they_o be_v become_v unsupportable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o their_o insatiable_a avarice_n and_o thirst_n after_o riches_n beside_o those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o first_o against_o luther_n be_v miserable_o ignorant_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n infamous_a monk_n who_o not_o be_v use_v to_o his_o way_n of_o dispute_v be_v at_o the_o first_o bout_n confound_v and_o can_v not_o tell_v where_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o and_o though_o in_o the_o precede_a time_n the_o clergy_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o then_o yet_o the_o universal_a ignorance_n of_o those_o barbarous_a age_n do_v not_o let_v it_o appear_v but_o afterward_o when_o europe_n begin_v to_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o bloom_a dawn_n and_o restoration_n of_o letter_n their_o spot_n and_o deformity_n be_v expose_v to_o every_o man_n naked_a eye_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n who_o eye_n be_v offend_v and_o dazzle_v by_o the_o new-appearing_a light_n be_v so_o much_o incense_v against_o those_o instauratores_fw-la literarum_fw-la and_o seek_v all_o way_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o because_o they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o good_a ground_n they_o make_v a_o work_n of_o religion_n of_o it_o which_o oblige_v the_o man_n of_o learning_n to_o ridicule_n their_o simplicity_n and_o to_o labour_v more_o and_o more_o to_o discover_v their_o shameful_a ignorance_n thus_o the_o monk_n begin_v a_o impudent_a quarrel_n against_o johannes_n reuchlinus_n and_o right_a or_o wrong_n will_v prove_v he_o a_o heretic_n where_o they_o shameful_o confound_v themselves_o and_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n ulrich_n van_fw-mi hutten_n as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o rally_v they_o most_o strange_o in_o his_o epistolis_fw-la obscurorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la now_o whilst_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o heat_n and_o bitterness_n between_o the_o champion_n and_o persecutor_n of_o learning_n the_o business_n of_o luther_n very_o opportune_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o the_o monk_n use_v all_o their_o art_n and_o persuasion_n to_o engage_v the_o learned_a to_o oppose_v luther_n thereby_o to_o suppress_v both_o party_n with_o their_o own_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o most_o of_o the_o cultores_fw-la bonarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la range_v themselves_o on_o luther_n side_n as_o in_o effect_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o learned_a erasmus_n of_o rotterdam_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o this_o reformation_n by_o discover_v and_o public_o reprehend_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o error_n and_o abuse_n by_o reject_v their_o scholastic_a divinity_n by_o exciting_a the_o people_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o turn_v into_o ridicule_n the_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n both_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o in_o short_a by_o favour_v in_o general_a the_o cause_n of_o luther_n at_o the_o first_o though_o his_o hot_a
and_o violent_a way_n of_o writing_n be_v not_o altogether_o approve_v by_o he_o now_o the_o bare_a silence_n of_o erasmus_n be_v extreme_o disadvantageous_a to_o luther_n opposer_n for_o whilst_o erasmus_n at_o that_o time_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v universal_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v engage_v himself_o in_o this_o quarrel_n against_o luther_n have_v he_o not_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n of_o his_o side_n for_o when_o he_o afterward_o put_v forth_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la it_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o many_o partisan_n whilst_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o he_o write_v it_o more_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o other_o than_o as_o his_o own_o real_a belief_n and_o persuasion_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o have_v but_o little_a reference_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v very_o solid_o and_o pertinent_o answer_v by_o luther_n then_o again_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v very_o much_o disgu_v with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o manifold_a unreasonable_a exaction_n lay_v on_o they_o for_o they_o see_v well_o that_o the_o design_n be_v only_o to_o fool_v they_o out_o of_o their_o money_n and_o thereby_o to_o support_v the_o pope_n extravagant_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o good_a success_n of_o luther_n affair_n and_o the_o division_n and_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o charles_n the_o five_o francis_z the_o first_o and_z harry_z the_o eight_o make_v so_o great_a a_o bustle_n in_o the_o world_n that_o no_o body_n be_v at_o leisure_n to_o mind_v the_o petty_a dispute_n of_o the_o clergy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v not_o sorry_a to_o see_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n make_v so_o great_a a_o progress_n in_o germany_n for_o thereby_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o party_n he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o oppress_v the_o state_n and_o build_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n upon_o their_o ruin_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v find_v the_o least_o difficulty_n or_o opposition_n have_v he_o undertake_v to_o stifle_v the_o upstart_n doctrine_n in_o its_o infancy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1521_o have_v seize_v upon_o luther_n at_o worm_n which_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o excellent_a coup_n d'etat_fw-la but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v so_o easy_o suppress_v though_o luther_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n against_o the_o imperial_a promise_n and_o safe_a conduct_n which_o be_v give_v he_o but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o emperor_n be_v then_o a_o young_a prince_n can_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o beside_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o oppose_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v then_o in_o great_a credit_n and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o french_a king_n hinder_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n whilst_o francis_n begin_v to_o make_v league_n and_o confederate_a himself_o with_o '_o they_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o serve_v himself_o afterward_o of_o the_o pretext_n of_o religion_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o protestant_a state_n that_o by_o their_o fall_n he_o may_v make_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o universal_a monarchy_n but_o though_o fortune_n smile_v on_o he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o smalkald_a he_o can_v not_o perfect_v the_o so-lucky_o begin_v design_n whilst_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o he_o both_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o french_a and_o whilst_o he_o design_v to_o place_v the_o imperial_a crown_n on_o his_o son_n philip_n head_n in_o short_a the_o pope_n himself_o paul_n the_o three_o do_v so_o much_o dread_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o excite_v the_o french_a to_o oppose_v his_o grow_a greatness_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n nor_o do_v he_o scruple_n to_o use_v the_o turkish_a help_n thereto_o so_o mighty_o be_v he_o afraid_a of_o a_o reformation_n in_o his_o court._n in_o fine_a the_o pope_n have_v prejudice_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o affair_n by_o his_o ill_a conduct_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a oversight_n in_o leon_n the_o ten_o so_o violent_o to_o support_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o indulgence-seller_n as_o also_o his_o decision_n by_o a_o bull_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1518._o of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v dispute_v on_o whereby_o he_o cut_v off_o all_o mean_n of_o a_o accommodation_n and_o deprive_v luther_n of_o his_o hope_n of_o pardon_n or_o reconciliation_n whereas_o he_o have_v do_v much_o more_o prudent_o have_v he_o declare_v himself_o neuter_n and_o impose_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n silence_n on_o both_o party_n till_o he_o can_v have_v find_v out_o some_o expedient_a to_o appease_v luther_n so_o likewise_o the_o cardinal_n cajetan_n act_v very_o imprudent_o at_o ausburg_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1519_o in_o handle_v luther_n so_o rough_o and_o not_o embrace_v his_o reasonable_a proposition_n of_o silence_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o cardinal_n will_v oblige_v his_o adversary_n to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o he_o force_v he_o thereby_o to_o extremity_n which_o perhaps_o he_o have_v never_o otherwise_o think_v of_o and_o to_o fly_v into_o a_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o papal_a authority_n but_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v unless_o he_o retract_v all_o his_o write_n whereas_o they_o may_v have_v easy_o grant_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v desist_v from_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n beside_o whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v very_o instant_a with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o luther_n he_o find_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o engage_v into_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o pope_n injustice_n as_o also_o to_o show_v upon_o what_o ground_n his_o cause_n be_v found_v that_o so_o he_o may_v induce_v the_o elector_n to_o shut_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o pope_n request_n but_o when_o luther_n afterward_o appeal_v to_o a_o council_n the_o pope_n render_v himself_o very_o much_o suspect_v whilst_o he_o temporise_v and_o spin_v out_o the_o affair_n into_o a_o great_a many_o delay_n for_o it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o cause_n if_o it_o come_v once_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o impartial_a and_o unintere_v man_n it_o happen_v likewise_o very_o unlucky_o that_o the_o pope_n embroil_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o with_o harry_n the_o eight_o who_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o pope_n open_v the_o door_n to_o the_o english_a reformation_n as_o also_o the_o house_n of_o navarr_n do_v mighty_o contribute_v to_o the_o introduce_v and_o establish_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o france_n out_o of_o hate_n as_o some_o think_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v excite_v ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n to_o seize_v upon_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o honest_a man_n among_o the_o papist_n who_o be_v not_o sorry_a to_o see_v the_o pope_n a_o little_a curb_v and_o check_v as_o luther_n use_v he_o thus_o all_o thing_n wonderful_o concur_v to_o the_o execute_v the_o divine_a will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o almighty_a sect._n 27._o but_o why_o luther_n doctrine_n have_v not_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n nor_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a popedom_n there_o may_v be_v several_a strong_a and_o weighty_a reason_n give_v thereof_o for_o first_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o several_a state_n have_v renounce_v the_o pope_n authority_n the_o chief_a direction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n must_v necessary_o devolve_v on_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v assume_v the_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o persuasion_n the_o other_o that_o think_v themselves_o quite_o as_o good_a and_o as_o fit_v thereto_o will_v never_o give_v their_o consent_n which_o do_v much_o weaken_v their_o union_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o act_v so_o unanimous_o against_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o can_v do_v against_o they_o beside_o at_o the_o first_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v deliberate_o to_o a_o reformation_n as_o if_o they_o will_v after_o a_o mature_a consideration_n form_v a_o new_a state_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o this_o change_n insensible_o and_o unexpected_o and_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v underhand_o and_o go_v on_o very_o slow_o and_o though_o luther_n be_v the_o bell-wether_n of_o the_o flock_n yet_o his_o
subject_n of_o the_o same_o state_n and_o although_o among_o god_n people_n the_o jew_n the_o public_a administration_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v become_v hereditary_a and_o tie_v to_o one_o certain_a family_n yet_o the_o sovereign_a inspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o priest_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o same_o thing_n have_v likewise_o be_v observe_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n sect._n 7._o nor_o can_v we_o perceive_v that_o such_o a_o direction_n must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o state_n or_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v prove_v from_o any_o identity_n or_o particular_a quality_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o far_o as_o it_o do_v comprehend_v in_o its_o self_n something_o more_o than_o be_v suggest_v to_o we_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n concern_v the_o divine_a worship_n while_o we_o always_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o sovereign_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o external_a direction_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v introduce_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n holy_a word_n nor_o hinder_v the_o minister_n from_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a precept_n beside_o there_o can_v no_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o ever_o attain_v those_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o this_o external_a care_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o commit_v this_o direction_n to_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n that_o be_v beyond_o exception_n qualify_v for_o such_o a_o employ_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v often_o administer_v by_o the_o subject_n so_o no_o body_n presume_v to_o deprive_v the_o sovereign_n of_o his_o legislative_a faculty_n or_o pretend_v a_o better_a right_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v infinite_o better_a verse_v therein_o than_o any_o king_n can_v be_v who_o as_o in_o all_o other_o important_a affair_n ought_v also_o herein_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o profit_n himself_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o long_a study_n and_o experience_n for_o a_o brave_a and_o wise_a king_n far_o from_o make_v it_o his_o interest_n that_o his_o subject_n shall_v acquit_v themselves_o ill_a of_o those_o office_n he_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o may_v rather_o conformable_o to_o his_o duty_n extract_v incredible_a advantage_n from_o the_o good_a and_o faithful_a management_n of_o what_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o they_o for_o the_o more_o diligent_a and_o zealous_a he_o be_v in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o more_o capable_a his_o subject_n be_v of_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o more_o assure_v be_v he_o of_o god_n help_n and_o assistance_n beside_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n why_o god_n almighty_a shall_v not_o grant_v his_o grace_n and_o assistance_n to_o a_o orthodox_n christian_n king_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a administration_n of_o such_o a_o direction_n last_o while_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o no_o other_o point_n do_v encroach_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o ordinance_n so_o far_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o break_v its_o bound_n in_o this_o unless_o we_o have_v a_o formal_a and_o positive_a assurance_n thereof_o from_o god_n himself_o those_o therefore_o that_o will_v persist_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o such_o a_o absurdity_n be_v oblige_v to_o demonstrate_v where_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o express_a term_n deprive_v the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n of_o this_o direction_n to_o bestow_v it_o on_o another_o independent_a and_o not_o acknowledge_v any_o earthly_a superior_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o examine_v how_o and_o by_o what_o step_n such_o a_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n have_v attain_v to_o so_o monstrous_a a_o degree_n in_o the_o western_a church_n sect._n 8._o when_o the_o apostle_n after_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n have_v begin_v to_o preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o all_o people_n be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o their_o master_n be_v immediate_a command_n they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n gain_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o proselyte_n as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o gentile_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o common_a people_n then_o oppress_v with_o a_o miserable_a ignorance_n and_o lead_v a_o wretched_a and_o beastly_a life_n they_o therefore_o embrace_v this_o doctrine_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n wherein_o they_o find_v unspeakable_a comfort_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o desperate_a sorrow_n of_o this_o temporary_a life_n beside_o the_o apostle_n be_v themselves_o of_o low_a birth_n and_o as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n make_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a figure_n find_v a_o easy_a access_n and_o can_v better_o insinuate_v their_o opinion_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o equal_n whereas_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a slight_v this_o upstart_n religion_n in_o the_o beginning_n nor_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o make_v any_o exact_a inquiry_n into_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o if_o man_n may_v presume_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o why_o it_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n in_o the_o first_o introduction_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o most_o probable_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o god_n forbear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o power_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n lest_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v mistake_v for_o a_o politic_a device_n or_o a_o philosophical_a speculation_n whereas_o if_o a_o man_n compare_v the_o inconsiderable_a beginning_n with_o the_o wonderful_a progress_n he_o will_v easy_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o it_o especial_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o heathen_n with_o all_o their_o subtlety_n with_o all_o their_o help_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n can_v but_o slight_o and_o superficial_o penetrate_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o divine_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o great_a socrates_n among_o the_o rest_n though_o he_o clear_o discover_v the_o blind_a superstition_n and_o ignorance_n of_o his_o age_n yet_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o introduce_v a_o better_a but_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a design_n suffer_v death_n as_o a_o heretic_n and_o innovator_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n whereby_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o folly_n with_o god_n who_o can_v perfect_v a_o work_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o poor_a ignorant_a fisherman_n which_o all_o the_o unite_a wit_n of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n be_v not_o able_a to_o set_v on_o foot_n beside_o the_o apostle_n manner_n of_o act_v seem_v very_o odd_a to_o the_o more_o rational_a sort_n of_o people_n they_o think_v it_o strange_a to_o hear_v a_o crucify_a jesus_n the_o great_a subject_n of_o their_o sermon_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v name_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n who_o be_v bear_v among_o a_o people_n deride_v and_o despise_v as_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o abject_a of_o all_o nation_n nor_o be_v this_o jesus_n in_o any_o great_a repute_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o have_v he_o signalise_v himself_o by_o any_o famous_a heroical_a action_n or_o by_o a_o great_a many_o year_n preach_v and_o teach_v spread_v his_o name_n abroad_o among_o the_o people_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n by_o a_o most_o scandalous_a and_o shameful_a death_n wherefore_o the_o jesuit_n in_o their_o endeavour_n of_o plant_v the_o gospel_n among_o the_o cunning_a chineses_n do_v not_o begin_v it_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n but_o do_v first_o reason_n and_o discourse_n upon_o natural_a religion_n and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a round_o about_o fall_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o whether_o they_o can_v by_o these_o device_n and_o politic_a method_n better_o insinuate_v into_o those_o unbeliever_n than_o the_o apostle_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o examine_v one_o may_v also_o add_v that_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o god_n to_o deliver_v first_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o that_o heathenish_a blindness_n since_o they_o be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v under_o in_o a_o continual_a superstition_n by_o the_o great_a one_o who_o though_o they_o easy_o perceive_v the_o cheat_n and_o vanity_n of_o paganism_n yet_o withhold_v by_o their_o interest_n and_o worldly_a consideration_n do_v
bible_n which_o god_n have_v equal_o give_v to_o all_o man_n and_o not_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n commit_v only_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o all_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n can_v understand_v as_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o in_o the_o least_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v preside_v in_o all_o such_o convention_n where_o they_o debate_v and_o dispute_v about_o the_o apparent_a contradiction_n and_o different_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o presence_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v serve_v to_o moderate_v those_o heat_n and_o passion_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n where_o he_o may_v hinder_v all_o calumny_n and_o reflection_n upon_o person_n spiteful_a and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o word_n and_o final_o awe_v they_o from_o pronounce_v anathema_n without_o a_o very_a just_a reason_n against_o innocent_a and_o well_o mean_v person_n but_o while_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n neglect_v this_o their_o right_n or_o can_v not_o convenient_o maintain_v it_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o thing_n be_v very_o confuse_o deliberate_v of_o and_o determine_v by_o council_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o pope_n usurp_a a_o power_n above_o all_o the_o other_o western_a bishop_n and_o council_n themselves_o pretend_v a_o right_a of_o determine_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o introduce_v canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n wherein_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o advantage_n be_v their_o chief_a prospect_n and_o have_v at_o last_o assume_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o thereby_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n the_o roman_a emperor_n sect._n 13._o beside_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n paul_n will_v very_o rare_o plead_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o gentile_a tribunal_n but_o when_o any_o controversy_n arise_v among_o they_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o bishop_n lest_o the_o heathen_n shall_v be_v scandalize_v thereat_o and_o take_v occasion_n to_o revile_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n beside_o it_o will_v have_v a_o very_a ill_a grace_n to_o see_v they_o so_o greedy_o plead_v for_o temporal_a thing_n which_o they_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o slight_v and_o contemn_v now_o this_o in_o itself_o and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o very_a laudable_a and_o useful_a design_n but_o at_o last_o while_o the_o christian_a emperor_n far_o from_o abolish_n this_o custom_n confirm_v it_o more_o and_o more_o and_o the_o tribunal_n be_v fill_v with_o christian_a judge_n the_o bishop_n usurp_v a_o formal_a jurisdiction_n which_o do_v not_o alone_o encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o do_v also_o distract_v the_o bishop_n themselves_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o charge_n which_o do_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n when_o in_o their_o marriage_n any_o scruple_n arise_v concern_v the_o proximity_n or_o nearness_n of_o blood_n to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o sentiment_n who_o also_o in_o all_o quarrel_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v his_o assist_v always_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n from_o all_o which_o custom_n though_o as_o we_o say_v before_o natural_o innocent_a and_o good_a in_o themselves_o very_o pernicious_a error_n and_o abuse_n have_v be_v derive_v since_o the_o pope_n have_v from_o hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o draw_v all_o affair_n of_o matrimony_n which_o occur_v circa_fw-la statum_fw-la hominum_fw-la divortia_fw-la nullitates_fw-la matrimoniorum_fw-la sucessiones_n haereditates_fw-la and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o like_a importance_n into_o his_o forum_n or_o tribunal_n and_o to_o colour_v his_o abuse_n the_o better_a he_o have_v make_v a_o new_a sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n the_o primitive_a christian_n by_o the_o innocence_n and_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o desire_n in_o the_o heathen_n of_o embrace_v so_o laudable_a a_o religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o very_o severe_o punish_v those_o calumny_n and_o slander_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o reach_v so_o that_o in_o their_o church_n when_o any_o by_o a_o notorious_a ill_a life_n have_v give_v scandal_n and_o a_o bad_a example_n to_o the_o brethren_n there_o be_v some_o public_a ecclesiastical_a penance_n or_o other_o enjoin_v he_o which_o never_o exceed_v a_o temporal_a or_o total_a exclusion_n from_o the_o congregation_n which_o custom_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o the_o present_a christian_a state_n provide_v that_o the_o direction_n thereof_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o sovereign_n hand_n who_o duty_n it_o will_v be_v to_o prevent_v that_o such_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o malice_n private_a passion_n and_o self-interest_n especial_o when_o such_o censure_n operate_v so_o effectual_o in_o foro_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la civ_o li_z as_o in_o the_o eight_o century_n when_o no_o man_n will_v converse_v with_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n now_o the_o sovereign_a exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n can_v reasonable_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o every_o state_n without_o make_v a_o division_n in_o the_o government_n but_o how_o the_o pope_n in_o follow_a time_n have_v abuse_v and_o how_o far_o they_o have_v extend_v these_o censure_n be_v plain_o enough_o lay_v open_a by_o all_o historian_n when_o they_o neither_o spare_v emperor_n king_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o refuse_v to_o dance_v after_o their_o pipe_n but_o in_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o forbid_v they_o to_o assist_v at_o divine_a service_n dispense_v their_o subject_n of_o their_o due_a allegiance_n give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n to_o other_o and_o final_o oblige_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o most_o disadvantageous_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n these_o abuse_n have_v not_o spread_v themselves_o so_o wide_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n while_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n do_v at_o least_o keep_v up_o their_o authority_n so_o far_o that_o the_o clergy_n there_o dare_v never_o encroach_v upon_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n that_o opportunity_n of_o lift_v himself_o above_o his_o colleague_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n himself_o have_v only_o the_o first_o place_n and_o privilege_n of_o precede_v all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o diocese_n but_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o sect._n 14._o but_o in_o the_o western_a church_n the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n alter_v quite_o the_o scene_n while_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v project_v and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o government_n and_o supremacy_n and_o which_o at_o the_o last_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o its_o high_a point_n and_o perfection_n a_o sovereignty_n that_o in_o all_o the_o world_n can_v finds_z its_o parallel_n be_v build_v upon_o quite_o different_a foundation_n and_o maintain_v by_o way_n extreme_o disagree_v from_o the_o policy_n of_o all_o other_o state_n therefore_o after_o have_v make_v a_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o its_o rise_n and_o constitution_n we_o will_v lay_v open_a its_o intrigue_n and_o describe_v the_o influence_n it_o have_v have_v the_o power_n it_o have_v usurp_v and_o maintain_v for_o so_o many_o age_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n and_o with_o what_o zeal_n and_o fierceness_n this_o up_o start_v sovereignty_n have_v be_v attack_v by_o some_o and_o defend_v by_o other_o to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o cruel_a blow_n be_v give_v to_o it_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o how_o it_o have_v recover_v its_o almost_o lose_a credit_n in_o this_o age_n and_o be_v like_a to_o keep_v up_o itself_o in_o a_o very_a good_a posture_n from_o which_o the_o wise_a may_v judge_v what_o hope_v there_o remain_v of_o any_o accommodation_n or_o union_n of_o the_o protestant_n with_o the_o papist_n one_o of_o the_o cause_n though_o something_o remote_a which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o monstrous_a growth_n of_o a_o power_n so_o pernicious_a to_o all_o the_o other_o sovereign_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o science_n after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n for_o counterfeit_a ware_n be_v best_a sell_v and_o put_v off_o by_o dim_a weak_a light_n and_o a_o ignorant_a man_n be_v easy_a impose_v on_o with_o bagatelle_n and_o