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A30295 The copie of a letter sent ovt of England to an ambassadour in France for the King of Spaine declaring the state of England contrary to the opinion of Don Bernardin and of all his partizans Spaniards and others : wherunto are adioyned certain advertisements concerning the losses and distresses happened to the Spanish navy as well in fight with the English navie in the narrow seas of England : as also by tempests and contrary winds upon the west and north coasts of Ireland in their returne from the northerne isles beyond Scotland.; Copie of a letter sent out of England to Don Bernardin Mendoza Leigh, Richard, 1561?-1588. 1641 (1641) Wing B5729; ESTC R210031 35,377 63

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both the Emperor Charles and afterward this King the Pope were so notably deceived by this Stukely doe conclude meerly that they think some of these English that have thus abused the King have followed Stukelyes steps And in very truth I and many others have bin very often ashamed to heare so broad speeches of the King and the Pope yea of the Emperour Charles whom such a companion as Stukeley was could so notably deceive and the more to be marvelled it was how he could deceive the King Catholique considering he was known to many of his Councell at the Kings being in England to have bin but a vaunting beggar and a Ruffian and afterwards a pyrat against the Spaniards Now my Lord Embassadour by these my large relations of the things evill past and of the opinions of such as I have lately dealt withall with mine owne conceit also which I doe not vainly imagine your Lordship may see in the first part our present calamity and miserable estate In the second part the state of this Queene her Realme her people their minds their strength so far contrary to the expectation of the Popes Holinesse the King Catholique and specially of you my Lord and all others that have been in hand these many yeares with this action as I know not what course shall or may be thought meet to take seeing it is seen by experience that by force our cause cannot be relieved Neither will any change amend the matter when this Queen shall end her dayes as all Princes are mortall for both the universalitie of the people through the Realme are so firmely and desperately bent against our Religion as nothing can prevaile against their united forces And whosoever shall by right succeed to this Crowne after the Queen who is likely to live as long as any King in Christendome if the Crowne should come to the K. of Scots or to any other of the bloud royall as there are very many within this Realme descended both of the Royall houses of York and Lancaster There is no account to be made but every one of them that now live at this day are knowne to be as vehemently disposed to withstand the authority of the Pope as any of the most earnest Protestant or heretick in the world So as to conclude after all circumstances well considered for the present I know no other way but to commit the cause to Almighty God and to all the Saints in heaven with our continuall prayers and in earth to the holy Counsels of the Pope and his Cardinals with our supplications to relieve the afflicted number of our exiled brethren and to send into the Realme discreet holy and learned men that may only in secret manner without in intermedling in matters of estate by teaching us confirme us in our faith and gaine with charitable instruction others that are not rooted in heresie And for relief of such has are forced to pay yearly great sums of money out of their revenue because they forbeare to come to the Church it were to be charitably considered whether there might not be some dispensation from the Popes holines for some few yeares to tolerate their comming to the Church without changing of their faith considering a great number doe stand therein not for any thing as they say used in this Church that is directly contrary to Gods Law but for that the Rites and prayers though they are collected out of the body of the Scripture are not allowed by the Catholique Church and the head thereof which is the Popes Holinesse And for that cause lastly all true Catholiques account this Church to be schismaticall By which remedy of tolleration a great number of such as will be perpetually Catholiques might enjoy their livings and liberty and in processe of time the Catholique Religion by Gods goodnesse might with more surety be increased to the honour of God then ever it can be by any force whatsoever For so did all Christian Religion at the first begin and spread it selfe over the world not by force but only by teaching and example of holinesse in the teachers against all humane forces And so I will end my long letters with the sentence which K. David used foure times in one of his Psalmes Et clamaverunt ad Dominum in tribulatione eorum de angustia corum liberavit eos And so must we make that for our foundation to lay our hope upon for all other hopes are vain and false At London the of August 1588. AFter that I had made an end of this my letter which I f●und by perusall thereof to have bin at more length then I looked for although the matters therein contained did draw me thereto and that I had made choice of a friend of mine who had more knowledge in the French tongue then I to turne the same into French My mishap was that when he had done some part thereof he fell sicke of a burning fever whereby my letter remained with him upon hope of recovery for ten or twelve dayes and seeing no hope thereof I intreated another very trusty and a sound Catholique having perfect knowledge in the French tongue who took upon him to put it into French wherein was also longer time spent so as my letter being written in the midst of August I am forced to end it in September And therupon I thought good whiles my former letter was in translating to adde some things happened in the mean time meet for your knowledge About the seventh of August the L. Admirall returned with the Navy having followed the Spanish Navy as they reported as far as the 55 degree Northwards the Spanish Navy taking a course either to the furthest parts of Norwey or to the Orcades beyond Scotland which if they did then it was here judged that they would goe about Scotland and Ireland but if they could recover provisions of masts whereof the English Navy had made great spoyle they might returne But I for my part wished them a prosperous wind to passe home about Ireland considering I despaired of their return for many respects both of their wants which could not be furnished in Norwey and of the lacke of the Duke of Parmas ability to bring his army on the Sea for want of mariners Neverthelesse upon knowledge from Scotland that they were beyond the Orcades and that the King of Scots had given strict commandement upon all the Sea-coasts that the Spaniards should not be suffered to land in any part but that the English might land and be relieved of any wants order was given to discharge all the Navy saving twenty ships that were under the L. Henry Seymours charge to attend upon the Duke of Parmas attempts either towards England which was most unlikely or toward Zeland which began to be doubted But within three or foure dayes after this suddenly there came report to the Court that the Spanish Navy had refreshed it selfe in the
footmen which were worth in goods above 150000 pounds sterling besides their lands such men would fight stoutly before they would have lost their goods by likelihood at this time many other bands were made of such principall men both of wealth and strength Of these things I am sorry to have cause to write in this sort but because you may see how heretofore you have been deceived with advertisements of many which had no proofe to know the truth thereof and so I confesse my selfe in some things to have erred namely in imagining that whensoever any forrain power should be seen ready to land in any part of this Realme there would have bin found but a smal number resolute to withstand the same or to defend the Queen but that the same would have been very unable for the 〈◊〉 untrained raw and ignorant in all warlike actions without 〈…〉 armour and weapons and that also the Noblemen and 〈…〉 that were in this Realme of our religion 〈…〉 you know we made account when you were here in England of 〈…〉 although many of them be dead since that time but at this time there are not so many tens as we accounted hundreds whom we thought would have shewed 〈…〉 like men of courage for our common cause and would have suddenly surprised the houses families and strength of the heretiques and adversaries But now such is our calamity that it hath pleased God as I thinke for our sins or else for confounding of our bold opinions and presumptions of our owne strength to put in the hearts of all persons here one like mind and courage to withstand the intended invasion as well in such as we accounted Catholiques as also in the heretiques so as it hath appeared manifestly that for all earnest proceeding for arming and for contributions of money for all other warlike actions there was no difference to be seen betwixt the Catholique and the hereticke But in this case to withstand the threatened conquest yea to defend the person of the Queene there appeared such a sympathy concourse and consent of all sorts of persons without respect of Religion as they all appeared to be ready to fight against all strangers as it were with one heart and one body And though some few principall Gentlemen of whom heretofore you have had the names in such Catalogues of Catholiques as you have bin acquainted withall were lately upon the report of the comming out of the army to the seas sent to the Isle of Ely there to remaine restrained of their former liberty during the expectation of this intended invasion yet it hath appeared that they were not so restrained for any doubt that they would with their powers have assisted our army but onely thereby to make it knowne to all our friends and countrey-men in Spaine and Handers yea even to your selfe for so I heard it spoken as accounting you to have bin the most principall Author perswader of this action that there should be no hope to have any of them or of their friends to assist these great armies And in very truth I see now whosoever of our friends in Spaine or in Handers or elsewhere made any such account of any ayd against the queen or against her party here they should have bin deceived if the army had offered to have landed For I my selfe have heard that the best of those that were sent to Ely did make offers yea by their letters to the Councell here signed with their hands that they would adventure their lives in defence of the queene whom they named their undoubted Soveraigne Lady and Queene against all forrain forces though the same were sent from the Pope or by his commandement Yea divers of them did offer that in this quarrell of invading of the Realme with strangers they would present their owne bodies in the foremost rankes with their countrey-men against all strangers Whereupon I heard also by a secret friend of mine in the Court that it was once in some towardnesse of resolution amongst the Counsellors that they should have bin returned and put to their former liberty But the heat of the war being kindled with the knowledge of the Kings Armado being at that time come to the Groigne and the Duke of Parmas readinesse with so great an army and shipping in Handers daily looked for to land in England yea to come to London and a generall murmur of the people against all such Recusants of reputation was the cause of the staying of these Gentlemen at Ely notwithstanding their offers of their service to the Queen And so they doe remain in the Bishops palace there with fruition of large walks about the same altogether without any imprisonment other then that they are not suffred to depart into the town or countrey and yet for their Religion I thinke surely they doe and will remaine constant to the obedience of the Church of Rome for the which neverthelesse they are not impeached to any danger of their lives but onely charged with a penalty of money because they will not come to the Churches whereby by the law a portion of their revenue is allotted to the Queen and the rest left to the maintenance of them their wives and children By which kind of proceedings our adversaries here doe pretend that both these Gentlemen and all other of their qualities are favourably used that they are not pursued to death for their Religion as they say it was used in Queen Maries time and as it is daily used is they say most rigorously and barbarously in Spaine against the English-men that come thither only in trade of merchandise And yet I and others sometimes privately speaking with such our adversaries as we thinke are not maliciously bent to have men prosecuted to death only for their Religion for to say the truth and as the proverbe is not to belye the Devill very many of our Contraries are in that point not uncharitable we doe object to them the executions by cruell torments and deaths of very many both here about London and other parts of the Realme whom we account as Martyrs in that they doe witnesse by their death their obedience to the Pope and the Catholique Church of Rome To which these our adversaries pretending some smal drops of charity do answer us That no execution hath bin of any to their knowledge for their Religion or for profession thereof but for that they which have been executed have bin found to have wandred in the Realme secretly and in a disguised manner which the adversaries scornfully terme as ruffians with feathers and all ornaments of light coloured apparell like to the fashion of Courtiers and doe use many means to entice all people with whom they dare adventure to speake not only to be reconciled to the Pope and Church of Rome but to induce them by vowes and oathes to renounce their obedience to the Queene to deny her to be their