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cause_n authority_n pope_n power_n 1,442 5 4.9516 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20517 A reply to M. Nicholas Smith, his discussion, of some pointes of M. Doctour Kellison his treatise of the hierarchie. By a divine Divine.; Lechmere, Edmund, d. 1640?; Kellison, Matthew. 1630 (1630) STC 6929; ESTC S109712 163,687 351

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and_o sotus_n will_v not_o have_v regulars_n take_v care_n of_o soul_n but_o to_o attend_v to_o their_o own_o institute_n and_o rodericus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o franciscan_n do_v over_o fly_v the_o hea●ie_a burden_n of_o curate_n and_o gerson_n say_v debent_fw-la parochi_fw-la religiosos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la coadiutores_fw-la missos_fw-la à_fw-la superioribus_fw-la benign_a ac_fw-la benevole_fw-it recipere_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la obstet_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la detractor_n si_fw-la collusor_fw-la sicorruptor_n si_fw-fr seductor_n appareat_fw-la &_o parochianos_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la parochi_fw-la addncat_fw-la etc._n etc._n pastors_n ought_v gentle_o to_o receive_v religious_a as_o coadiutour_n send_v from_o their_o superior_n so_o that_o no_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o detractor_n one_o that_o use_v collusion_n a_o corruptour_n if_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o deceiner_n or_o do_v bring_v the_o parishioner_n to_o contemn_v their_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o gather_v that_o m._n nicholas_n be_v not_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o my_o preface_n to_o the_o secular_a and_o regular_a clergy_n cardinal_n allen_n of_o famous_a and_o pious_a memory_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n to_o send_v the_o first_o english_a lesuite_n to_o england_n to_o help_v and_o aid_v the_o priest_n who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fowrescore_a be_v there_o labour_v and_o end_n eavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n before_o the_o first_o jesuite_n be_v send_v and_o the_o pope_n send_v they_o and_o the_o clergy_n receive_v they_o as_o cooperatour_n camp_n d●●itse_fw-la in_o edm._n camp_n and_o therefore_o d._n pitse_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a writer_n of_o england_n say_v that_o the_o clergy_n desire_v the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n ut_fw-la 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it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v other_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n without_o any_o new_a special_a grante_n and_o therefore_o because_o a_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a when_o he_o die_v or_o leave_v the_o place_n another_o bishop_n be_v to_o succeèd_a who_o in_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o such_o a_o place_n have_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o it_o without_o any_o new_a especial_a grant_n but_o m._n doctor_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o by_o a_o especial_a grant_n and_o by_o commission_n the_o pope_n may_v make_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedom_n ordinary_a of_o england_n whether_o he_o have_v or_o no_o i_o think_v not_o to_o have_v dispute_v but_o because_o m._n nicholas_n not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n still_o accuse_v m._n doctor_n as_o though_o he_o derogate_a to_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n his_o ordinariship_n and_o carp_v at_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o ordinary_a i_o will_v demand_v only_o of_o m._n nicholas_n what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v want_v in_o my_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o ordinary_a 9_o there_o want_v not_o power_n in_o the_o cause_n efficient_a or_o he_o that_o give_v he_o the_o power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a over_o all_o england_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la fullness_n of_o power_n give_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o sylvester_n say_v ordinariam_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la daunt_v quatuor_fw-la primo_fw-la lex_fw-la inanimata_fw-la vel_fw-la canon_n 2._o iurisd_v silu._n verbo_fw-la iurisd_v lex_fw-la animata_fw-la ut_fw-la papa_n vel_fw-la imperator_fw-la 3._o consuetude_n 4._o vniversitas_fw-la approbata_fw-la ut_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o similiter_fw-la universitas_fw-la facultatum_fw-la artium_fw-la vel_fw-la legistarum_fw-la fowre_n do_v give_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n first_o the_o dead_a law_n or_o canon_n 2._o the_o live_a law_n as_o the_o pope_n or_o emperor_n 3._o custom_n 4._o a_o approve_a company_n or_o community_n as_o of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o a_o university_n or_o company_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o art_n or_o of_o lawiers_fw-mi wherefore_o see_v the_o pope_n give_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n his_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o power_n in_o he_o to_o make_v he_o ordinary_a and_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n make_v he_o pastor_n of_o england_n as_o his_o letter_n do_v witness_v there_o want_v not_o lex_fw-la inanimata_fw-la the_o dead_a la_o or_o canon_n for_o that_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v pastor_n all_o power_n belong_v to_o his_o pastourship_n 10._o m._n nicholas_n will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v by_o delegation_n and_o commission_n and_o so_o be_v only_o delegate_v not_o ordinary_a but_o although_o this_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o be_v make_v ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n yet_o it_o hinder_v he_o 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because_o eligitur_fw-la à_fw-la communitate_fw-la he_o be_v elect_v by_o a_o community_n which_o rodericus_fw-la say_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o general_a chapter_n call_v pincianun_n confirm_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n which_o say_v that_o a_o delegate_v not_o subdelegate_v do_v not_o hold_v in_o he_o who_o be_v delegated_a ad_fw-la universitatem_fw-la causarum_fw-la to_o a_o university_n of_o cause_n 13._o three_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v make_v by_o commission_n and_o delegation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v ordinary_a as_o sylvester_n teach_v for_o say_v he_o legatus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v cvi_fw-la a_o papa_n certa_fw-la patria_fw-la vel_fw-la provincia_fw-la committitur_fw-la gubernanda_fw-la a_o legate_n be_v he_o to_o who_o by_o the_o pope_n a_o certain_a country_n or_o province_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o this_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o decretalle_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n where_o innocentius_n the_o four_o say_v that_o legate_n sexto_fw-la cap._n leg_n de_fw-fr of_o leg_n in_o sexto_fw-la to_o who_o in_o certain_a province_n the_o office_n of_o a_o legate_n be_v commit_v be_v repute_v ordinary_n 14._o fourthlie_o a_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v make_v by_o commission_n as_o germonius_a affirm_v and_o sanchez_n 6._o lib._n 1._o anim._n c._n 6._o sanch._n tom_n 1._o l._n 3._o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la cland_n disp_n 29._o qu._n 1._o concl_n 1._o &_o add_v 2._o who_o affirm_v also_o that_o he_o be_v ordinary_a prove_v it_o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o vicar_n general_n have_v one_o tribunal_n and_o say_v he_o a_o vice_n gerent_fw-la in_o a_o diverse_a tribunal_n be_v delegate_v but_o in_o the_o same_o tribunal_n he_o be_v ordinary_a and_o may_v assist_v at_o marriage_n as_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n 15._o if_o m._n nicholas_n object_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedom_n be_v constitute_v ad_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la papae_fw-la at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n neither_o will_v that_o hinder_v his_o ordinariship_n for_o that_o a_o legate_n be_v
so_o comprehend_v both_o that_o order_n only_o will_v make_v a_o man_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o it_o import_v distinction_n in_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n only_o will_v make_v he_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o it_o impli_v distinction_n in_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o he_o have_v both_o then_o by_o both_o title_n he_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n to_o his_o other_o demand_n n._n 4._o he_o be_v also_o answer_v in_o the_o hierarchy_n chap._n 5._o n._n 18._o and_o 21._o for_o if_o the_o four_o lesser_a order_n be_v of_o the_o institutition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o some_o author_n cite_v by_o m._n doctor_n affirm_v than_o they_o who_o be_v under_o subdeacons_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o regard_n of_o order_n by_o the_o church_n law_n and_o institution_n and_o not_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o institution_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a institution_n than_o these_o minister_n who_o be_v under_o subdeacons_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o regard_n 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bernard_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la consid_fw-la c._n 4._o as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o contradict_v s._n denys_n from_o who_o as_o mr_n nicholas_n in_o this_o true_o say_v q._n 6._o n._n 1._o we_o have_v the_o best_a and_o almost_o only_o treatise_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o s._n denys_n and_o his_o translatour_n and_o interpreter_n do_v give_v not_o place_n to_o regulars_n amongst_o who_o some_o be_v abbot_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o do_v place_n they_o under_o the_o clergy_n and_o hierarchy_n and_o only_o about_o the_o laity_n and_o therefore_o perchance_o s._n bernard_n put_v abbot_n amongst_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n not_o because_o they_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v eminent_a member_n in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v some_o resemblance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o high_a rank_n in_o their_o religious_a order_n with_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o if_o i_o will_v take_v hold_n of_o every_o 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if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perturb_v when_o abbot_n be_v subtract_v from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n whereas_o s._n bernard_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n which_o m._n doctor_n cite_v do_v in_o express_a word_n approve_v the_o exemption_n of_o abbot_n from_o bishop_n and_o only_o dislike_v exemption_n procure_v out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o disobedience_n pride_n and_o ambition_n whereas_o i_o say_v he_o say_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v on_o m._n doctor_n it_o will_v prove_v that_o m._n doctor_n have_v reason_n to_o complain_v on_o he_o in_o make_v he_o say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v for_o do_v not_o s._n bernard_n say_v as_o much_o as_o m._n doctor_n impute_v to_o he_o do_v he_o not_o complain_v in_o that_o chapter_n that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v then_o perturb_v by_o exemption_n have_v he_o not_o these_o complain_v word_n subtrahuntur_fw-la abbates_n episcopis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la patriarchis_fw-la sen_fw-la primatibus_fw-la bona_fw-la ne_fw-la species_n hac_fw-la mirum_fw-la si_fw-la excusari_fw-la queatvel_n opus_fw-la sic_fw-la fac_fw-la titando_fw-la probatis_fw-la vos_fw-la habere_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la sed_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la forte_fw-fr non_fw-la ita_fw-la facit_fw-la be_v hoc_fw-la quia_fw-la potestis_fw-la sed_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o debeatis_fw-la quaestio_fw-la est_fw-la honorum_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la gradus_fw-la &_o ordines_fw-la quibusque_fw-la suos_fw-la seruare_fw-la positi_fw-la estis_fw-la non_fw-la invidere_fw-la abbot_n be_v subtract_v from_o bishop_n bishop_n from_o archbishop_n arch-bishop_n from_o patriarch_n or_o primate_fw-la and_o these_o word_n only_o m._n doctor_n allege_v but_o s._n bernard_n as_o we_o have_v see_v go_v on_o further_a bona_fw-la ne_fw-la species_n hac_fw-la be_v this_o a_o good_a show_v forsooth_o if_o even_o the_o work_n itself_o can_v be_v excuse_v by_o so_o do_v you_o he_o speak_v to_o pope_n eugenius_n prove_v that_o you_o have_v the_o fullness_n of_o power_n but_o perchance_o not_o so_o of_o justice_n you_o do_v this_o because_o you_o can_v but_o whether_o you_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o question_n wherefore_o if_o s._n bernard_n in_o speak_v thus_o much_o against_o exemption_n to_o wit_n which_o have_v no_o lawful_a cause_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n and_o just_a cause_n to_o exempte_v abbot_n and_o monastery_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n much_o less_o can_v m._n nicholas_n infer_v against_o m._n doctor_n who_o say_v not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o he_o be_v against_o all_o exemption_n but_o as_o s._n bernard_n for_o all_o those_o word_n do_v allow_v of_o exemption_n when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n as_o when_o a_o monastery_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v exempte_n so_o might_n m._n doctor_n and_o so_o he_o do_v m._n nicholas_n mauclerus_n also_o who_o m._n doctor_n in_o his_o 10._o chapter_n n._n 23._o style_v a_o learned_a doctor_n of_o sorbon_n compare_v superior_n in_o religion_n to_o the_o principality_n secular_a pastor_n inferior_n to_o bishop_n to_o archangel_n and_o priest_n not_o curate_n to_o angel_n n._n 5._o the_o reply_n mauclerus_n mean_v only_o that_o superior_n in_o religion_n have_v some_o similitude_n with_o principality_n 32._o m._n nicholas_n now_o will_v place_v superior_n of_o religion_n not_o only_o in_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o in_o one_o of_o the_o high_v rank_n also_o for_o that_o he_o say_v mauclerus_n compare_v they_o to_o principality_n and_o i_o also_o honour_v they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o religious_a state_n but_o also_o for_o their_o dignity_n in_o religion_n but_o if_o s._n denys_n as_o we_o have_v see_v exclude_v all_o regulars_n amongst_o who_o be_v abbot_n from_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o place_v they_o under_o the_o clergy_n and_o hierarchy_n and_o above_o the_o laiety_n they_o can_v not_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n unless_o they_o be_v
his_o cogitation_n prefer_v thou_o before_o himself_o and_o again_o while_o thou_o see_v that_o he_o have_v what_o thou_o have_v not_o thou_o may_v in_o cogitation_n rank_n thyself_o after_o he_o that_o what_o be_v write_v moy_o be_v fulfil_v superiores_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la arbitrantes_fw-la each_o count_v other_o better_a than_o themselves_o so_o the_o same_o father_n a_o little_a after_o say_v 2._o philip._n 2._o hat_n s._n paul_n even_o after_o his_o conversion_n when_o in_o sanctity_n and_o perfection_n he_o be_v peradventure_o inferior_a to_o none_o yet_o consider_v what_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o christ_n his_o grace_n then_o be_v and_o what_o he_o by_o his_o sin_n and_o hatred_n of_o christian_n have_v be_v count_v himself_o apostolorum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o apostle_n ●●_o 1._o cor._n ●●_o and_o s._n peter_n not_o regard_v his_o own_o perfection_n admire_v s._n paul_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n show_v in_o his_o epistle_n 3._o 2._o petr._n 3._o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o mother_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o which_o all_o the_o sancte_n of_o god_n have_v imitate_v they_o and_o if_o we_o practise_v the_o same_o mutual_a consideration_n and_o comparison_n of_o our_o defect_n with_o other_o perfection_n this_o mutual_a consideration_n will_v cause_v mutual_a love_n and_o mutual_a love_n will_v cause_v mutual_a praise_n and_o mutual_a praise_n will_v cause_v mutual_a humility_n for_o that_o the_o more_o we_o praise_v another_o the_o less_o we_o esteen_v ourselves_o and_o mutual_a humility_n will_v take_v awye_a all_o contention_n for_o that_o into_o humble_a man_n consideration_n it_o never_o enter_v which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o contention_n take_v away_o a_o peace_n will_v fellow_n 9_o luc._n 9_o and_o indeed_o now_o that_o the_o regulars_n in_o england_n be_v all_o almost_o priest_n and_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o priest_n have_v the_o secular_a priest_n have_v inste_n cause_n to_o love_v the_o regular_a and_o in_o he_o his_o own_o state_n and_o order_n and_o the_o regular_a priest_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o respect_v the_o secular_a priest_n priesthood_n be_v the_o rich_a pearl_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o fair_a flower_n of_o his_o garland_n and_o not_o to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v disprayse_v when_o the_o priest_n be_v commend_v the_o secular_a priest_n who_o labour_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o peter_n wilbe_n content_a to_o because_v to_o their_o fellow_n fisherman_n that_o be_v in_o another_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o another_o state_n 5._o luc_n 5._o to_o come_v and_o help_v they_o and_o the_o regulars_n will_v with_o all_o charity_n and_o respect_n also_o yield_v their_o help_a ●arde_n the_o secular_a priest_n have_v love_o invite_v they_o and_o the_o chief_a pastor_n have_v send_v they_o to_o that_o end_n and_o see_v the_o harvest_n be_v great_a 15._o gers_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la curatorum_fw-la confid_v 15._o and_o the_o work_n man_n few_o the_o secular_a priest_n will_v as_o gerson_n say_v they_o must_v benignelie_a and_o love_o receive_v they_o so_o that_o say_v gerson_n they_o do_v not_o the_o tract_n from_o the_o pastor_n or_o seek_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o contempt_n with_o their_o parishioner_n if_o both_o secular_a and_o regular_a priest_n will_v but_o look_v back_o to_o former_a freindlie_a office_n which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o they_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o renew_v former_a friendship_n the_o time_n have_v be_v when_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n invite_v the_o jesuite_n to_o be_v partaker_n with_o they_o of_o their_o merit_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o mission_n our_o most_o learned_a and_o zealous_a cardinal_n of_o most_o pious_a memory_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o english_a seminary_n to_o wit_n of_o douai_o and_o of_o the_o mission_n of_o priest_n in_o to_o england_n in_o this_o time_n of_o schism_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o priest_n chap._n 6._o cum_fw-la itaque_fw-la nos_fw-la ante_fw-la adverteremus_fw-la &_o paucis_fw-la ab_fw-la hinc_fw-la mensibus_fw-la cerneremus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nonnullos_fw-la a_o superioribus_fw-la societatis_fw-la jesu_fw-la ad_fw-la indos_n amandatos_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o therefore_o we_o perceive_v and_o few_o month_n since_o do_v see_v that_o some_o english_a man_n by_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n be_v send_v to_o the_o indian_n we_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o superior_n that_o they_o who_o be_v of_o this_o nation_n shall_v rather_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o country_n then_o of_o extern_a nation_n to_o which_o petition_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v of_o that_o matter_n with_o great_a affection_n of_o charity_n they_o yield_v the_o like_a d._n worthington_n precedent_n also_o of_o douai_o college_n relate_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o our_o late_a english_a martyr_n doctor_n pitse_fw-la also_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a writer_n of_o england_n in_o edmundo_n campiano_n conformablie_o to_o cardinal_n allen_n say_v videntes_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la nostri_fw-la multam_fw-la esse_fw-la messem_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o priest_n see_v that_o the_o harness_a be_v great_a and_o work_v man_n few_o do_v earnest_o request_v the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n that_o they_o will_v adjoine_v they_o self_n as_o cooperatour_n and_o will_v send_v if_o not_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o least_o at_o the_o three_o sixth_o or_o nine_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n some_o of_o they_o to_o labour_n in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o with_o what_o charity_n and_o respect_n the_o priest_n receive_v the_o first_o jesuit_n extol_v their_o order_n conduct_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o their_o more_o safety_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o acquaint_v where_o they_o be_v not_o know_v some_o yet_o live_a can_v tell_v and_o that_o true_o religious_a and_o learned_a jesuite_n father_n campion_n acknowledge_v no_o less_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o his_o general_n sa_v presbyteri_fw-la nostrate_v ipsi_fw-la doctrina_fw-la &_o sanctimonia_fw-la prestantes_fw-la tantam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la nostri_fw-la ordinis_fw-la excitarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la venerationem_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la exhibent_fw-la catholici_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la tim●dè_fw-la commemorandam_n existiman_n our_o priest_n they_o themselves_o excel_v in_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n have_v raise_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o our_o order_n that_o i_o think_v the_o veneration_n which_o the_o catholic_n give_v we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o fearful_o and_o will_v the_o jesuit_n now_o de_fw-fr tract_n from_o the_o good_a name_n of_o they_o who_o have_v so_o much_o extol_v their_o order_n and_o give_v ●t_a the_o first_o name_n and_o credit_v it_o have_v in_o england_n noe_o it_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v and_o will_v the_o jesuit_n seek_v now_o to_o supplante_v those_o who_o first_o plant_v they_o in_o england_n noe_o they_o will_v not_o and_o if_o heretofore_o any_o will_v hereaster_n they_o will_v not_o nor_o will_v the_o secular_a priest_n seek_v now_o to_o exclude_v jesuite_n from_o the_o mission_n who_o they_o have_v love_o invite_v know_v that_o turpius_fw-la eijcitur_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la hospes_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o deny_v a_o guest_n no_o doubt_n admittance_n then_o admit_v turn_v he_o out_o rather_o both_o order_n reflect_v upon_o these_o former_a friendly_a office_n will_v endeavour_v to_o renew_v the_o former_a friendship_n the_o time_n also_o be_v when_o the_o secular_a priest_n show_v courtesy_n to_o the_o benedictin_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o hinder_v their_o union_n or_o mission_n into_o england_n that_o they_o help_v to_o set_v forward_o both_o and_o have_v the_o clergy_n oppose_v their_o mission_n as_o some_o other_o do_v and_o not_o rather_o further_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v perchance_o at_o this_o day_n a_o benedictine_n in_o england_n this_o the_o benedictin_n have_v heretofore_o acknowledge_v and_o must_v therefore_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o if_o they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o many_o good_a office_n the_o clergy_n have_v do_v they_o and_o if_o the_o clergy_n like_o wise_a look_n back_o to_o the_o forner_n love_n and_o old_a friendship_n which_o bath_n be_v betwixt_o they_o it_o will_v i_o hope_v renew_v old_a friendship_n and_o take_v a_o way_n all_o jar_n and_o division_n the_o time_n also_o be_v when_o the_o franciscan_n obtain_v their_o mission_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o cardinal_n allen_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n have_v before_o refuse_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o cardinal_n caietan_n as_o some_o yet_o alive_a do_v affirm_v who_o live_v in_o rome_n at_o that_o tyme._n and_o the_o reverend_a father_n f._n francis_n nugent_n intend_v a_o mission_n of_o english_a capucin_n write_v to_o m._n birchet_n then_o archpriest_n about_o the_o year_n 1611._o
people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o england_n can_v not_o be_v when_o it_o have_v no_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o so_o of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o he_o have_v never_o do_v there_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o himself_o or_o he_o delegate_v nor_o ever_o take_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n he_o be_v not_o england_n particular_a bishop_n and_o so_o england_n by_o he_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n 24._o to_o m._n nicholas_n his_o similitude_n which_o he_o mamake_v betwixt_o god_n the_o first_o and_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o effect_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o universal_a bishop_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o god_n can_v supply_v the_o external_a action_n of_o second_o cause_n call_v actiones_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la &_o therefore_o can_v produce_v heat_n without_o fire_n a_o man_n without_o a_o man_n a_o tree_n without_o a_o tree_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o thing_n yet_o he_o can_v as_o some_o hold_n produce_v immanent_a action_n without_o their_o particular_a cause_n and_o power_n &_o so_o can_v produce_v the_o act_n of_o see_v without_o the_o eye_n of_o hear_v without_o the_o ear_n of_o love_n without_o the_o will_n of_o understade_v without_o the_o power_n of_o understanding_n but_o how_o soever_o as_o god_n can_v produce_v the_o former_a external_a action_n without_o their_o particular_a cause_n and_o so_o supply_v the_o second_o cause_n so_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o be_v not_o only_o elect_v pope_n but_o also_o consecrate_v can_v do_v all_o the_o action_n by_o himself_o which_o patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n priest_n and_o other_o inferior_a minister_n can_v do_v for_o he_o can_v ordain_v minister_n and_o confirm_v the_o baptize_v with_o the_o bishop_n he_o can_v consecrace_v absolve_v and_o minister_v other_o sacrament_n and_o preach_v with_o the_o priest_n yea_o he_o can_v do_v other_o inferior_a office_n with_o the_o deacon_n subdeacon_n and_o there_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a he_o shall_v and_o so_o as_o god_n can_v be_v not_o only_o a_o universal_a but_o also_o a_o particular_a cause_n supply_v the_o particular_a cause_n so_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a bishop_n but_o then_o he_o must_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o particular_a bishop_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o delegate_v or_o take_v the_o title_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n unto_o he_o 25._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v found_v seminary_n of_o priest_n for_o our_o country_n that_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o first_o priest_n and_o then_o religious_a man_n as_o m._n nicholas_n tell_v we_o n_o 8._o and_o we_o all_o gratefullie_o acknowledge_v to_o preach_v and_o minister_v sacrament_n in_o our_o country_n as_o this_o argue_v his_o great_a care_n of_o england_n and_o his_o no_o less_o charity_n so_o it_o arguerh_fw-mi not_o as_o m._n nicholas_n will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v our_o particular_a bishop_n he_o neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o delegate_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n nor_o ever_o have_v take_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o so_o since_o the_o decease_n of_o our_o old_a bishop_n to_o these_o late_a year_n in_o which_o his_o holiness_n send_v we_o twoe_o most_o worthy_a bishop_n england_n be_v no_o particular_a church_n because_o it_o have_v no_o particular_a bishop_n to_o make_v it_o a_o particular_a church_n 26._o and_o by_o this_o m._n nicholas_n may_v gather_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o that_o he_o say_v n._n 8.9.10.12.13_o in_o his_o 11._o number_n he_o object_v against_o this_o that_o many_o place_n and_o person_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v fides_fw-la the_o pope_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n ever_o dream_n that_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v particular_a church_n i_o here_o pity_v m._n nicholas_n his_o argue_v and_o the_o necessity_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o which_z cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la turpia_fw-la for_o although_o monastery_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n and_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n yet_o no_o particular_a congregation_n or_o multitude_n that_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o a_o particular_a bishop_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o s._n cyprian_n definition_n of_o a_o church_n unless_o the_o pope_n make_v himself_o particular_a bishop_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o monastery_n subject_a only_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o exempt_a from_o particular_a bishop_n be_v indeed_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o a_o particular_a church_n unless_a m._n nicholas_n will_v make_v every_o nunnery_n of_o woman_n a_o particular_a church_n 27._o but_o here_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v that_o m._n nicholas_n think_v it_o so_o strange_a that_o m._n doctor_n say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o bishop_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v thereby_o that_o he_o have_v not_o much_o consider_v s._n thomas_n his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n for_o that_o this_o learned_a doctor_n say_v 1.2.3_o d._n th._n libr._n 4._o gent._n c._n 76._o n._n 4.1_o p._n q._n 108._o art_n 1.2.3_o that_o the_o church_n militant_a be_v derive_v by_o similitude_n from_o the_o triumphant_a and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o every_o order_n of_o the_o angel_n consist_v of_o diverse_a angel_n subordinate_a to_o one_o prince_n who_o in_o this_o doctor_n opinion_n be_v high_a and_o perfect_a in_o nature_n they_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v the_o particular_a prince_n of_o that_o order_n and_o all_o the_o order_n with_o their_o particular_a prince_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o supreme_a angel_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o three_o hierarchy_n and_o nine_o order_n of_o angel_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o church_n militant_a in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o it_o there_o must_v be_v and_o most_o common_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o spiritual_a prince_n of_o that_o church_n and_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n with_o their_o particular_a hierarche_n and_o bishop_n be_v subordinate_a to_o one_o supreme_a bishop_n the_o pope_n as_o m._n doctor_n have_v prove_v in_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o hierarchy_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o 2._o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o king_n be_v duke_n earl_n marquis_n baron_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v prince_n in_o their_o kind_n of_o their_o particular_a dominion_n and_o all_o be_v with_o their_o dominion_n &_o lordship_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o particular_a dominion_n be_v quite_o deprive_v of_o their_o duke_n or_o earl_n they_o be_v no_o more_o dutchy_n or_o earldom_n though_o still_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o that_o particular_a province_n deprive_v of_o its_o duke_n or_o earl_n give_v not_o that_o lustre_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o have_v by_o other_o particular_a lordship_n and_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 28._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o church_n be_v a_o hierarchy_n be_v compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v its_o particular_a bishop_n who_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n delegate_v but_o a_o ordinary_a and_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o church_n receive_v by_o this_o variety_n of_o particular_a bishop_n &_o particular_a church_n a_o great_a lustre_n and_o when_o any_o notable_a part_n of_o it_o want_v its_o particular_a bishop_n and_o spiritual_a prince_n although_o the_o church_n remain_v still_o a_o hierarchy_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o particular_a church_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a hierarche_n and_o bishop_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o which_o therefore_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o body_n it_o be_v not_o perfect_o hierarchicall_a nor_o have_v it_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o variety_n and_o lustre_n which_o it_o have_v by_o other_o part_n of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v its_o particular_a bishop_n 29._o wherefore_o when_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o a_o country_n a_o delegated_a bishop_n though_o many_o time_n he_o give_v to_o the_o delegate_v more_o power_n than_o the_o ordinary_a have_v although_o that_o country_n then_o be_v in_o its_o kind_n a_o particular_a church_n yet_o it_o want_v some_o perfection_n it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o ordinary_a bishop_n and_o pastor_n as_o other_o church_n be_v it_o be_v more_o perfect_a and_o more_o honourable_a to_o have_v a_o ordinary_a than_o a_o delegate_v and_o likewise_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v send_v a_o simple_a priest_n into_o england_n with_o power_n to_o confirm_v england_n shall_v be_v in_o its_o kind_n a_o particular_a church_n but_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n of_o
have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o consignation_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o only_o show_v what_o manner_n a_o man_n he_o be_v thus_o he_o answer_v the_o rhemist_n and_o m._n nicholas_n join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o master_n doctor_n say_v only_a eusebius_n out_o of_o cornelius_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o fabianus_n recount_v that_o he_o fall_v persecutionis_fw-la tempore_fw-la metu_fw-la debilitatus_fw-la &_o nimia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la adductus_fw-la in_o time_n of_o persecution_n weaken_v with_o fear_n and_o move_v with_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o life_n and_o present_o after_o say_v master_n nicholas_n it_o may_v be_v well_o that_o he_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o confirmation_n yet_o as_o fulke_v say_v so_o he_o say_v i_o deny_v that_o eusebius_n say_v so_o but_o i_o have_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o rhemist_n then_o to_o m._n nicholas_n i_o have_v especial_o find_v he_o trip_v so_o often_o and_o their_o one_o affirmation_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v before_o ten_o negation_n or_o denial_n of_o m._n nicholas_n estins_n also_o have_v say_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v to_o give_v confirmation_n so_o soon_o after_o batisme_n as_o may_v convenientlie_o be_v 18._o estius_n in_o 4._o d._n 7_o §_o 18._o say_v quorum_fw-la alacritatem_fw-la &_o studium_fw-la in_o conferendo_fw-la hoc_fw-la samentum_fw-la imitari_fw-la convenit_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la maximè_fw-la quod_fw-la huius_fw-la subsidij_fw-la neglectu_fw-la fiat_fw-la ut_fw-la persecutionis_fw-la tempore_fw-la multi_fw-la deficiant_fw-la aut_fw-la labantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la testae_fw-la cornelio_n papa_n novato_fw-la accidit_fw-la who_o alacrity_n and_o studiè_fw-la in_o give_v this_o sacrament_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o all_o bishop_n shall_v imitate_v especial_o because_o by_o neglect_n of_o this_o help_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n that_o many_o do_v fail_v or_o fall_v as_o witness_n pope_n cornelius_n it_o happen_v to_o novatus_fw-la behold_v another_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n than_o master_n nicholas_n as_o be_v a_o classical_a author_n &_o have_v be_v many_o year_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o douai_n affirm_v also_o with_o m._n doctor_n and_o against_o m._n nicholas_n that_o novatus_fw-la fall_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n for_o want_n of_o confirmation_n bzovius_fw-la also_o in_o his_o first_o tome_n speak_v of_o novatus_fw-la or_o novatianus_n say_v thus_o of_o he_o morbo_fw-la tandem_fw-la clapsus_fw-la neque_fw-la cetera_fw-la quibus_fw-la post_fw-la baptismum_fw-la secundum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la canonem_fw-la imbui_fw-la oportucrat_fw-mi acquisivit_fw-la neque_fw-la domini_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la obsignatus_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la neque_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la ex_fw-la sacro_fw-la chrismate_fw-la adeptus_fw-la persecutionis_fw-la metu_fw-la debilitatus_fw-la &_o nimia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la adductus_fw-la se_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la esse_fw-la negavit_fw-la at_o length_n have_v escape_v his_o sickness_n he_o neither_o get_v the_o rest_n with_o which_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v imbue_v or_o furnish_v nor_o be_v he_o sign_v with_o our_o lord_n seal_v wherefore_o neither_o have_v by_o the_o sacred_a chrism_n get_v the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v weaken_v with_o fear_n to_o wit_n because_o by_o confirmation_n he_o have_v not_o get_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o move_v with_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o life_n he_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n ●49_n bzevius_n to_o 1._o l._n 3_o eccl_n hiss_v anno._n christi_fw-la 254._o corn._n papa_n a_o 1._o colu_n ●49_n and_o after_o bzovius_fw-la relate_v how_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o deacon_n he_o refuse_v to_o help_v they_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o necessity_n but_o in_o a_o choler_n want_v from_o they_o and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o schism_n in_o ambitious_o aspire_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o why_o all_o this_o but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o by_o confirmation_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n baius_fw-la lib._n 2._o instit_fw-la c._n 631._o l._n 2._o de_fw-fr conf._n c._n 63._o nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la novatum_fw-la ad_fw-la haeresim_fw-la procliviorem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sensit_fw-la cornelius_n papa_n quoniam_fw-la signaculo_fw-la chrismatis_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la eusebio_n testae_fw-la l._n 6._o hi_o c._n 33._o for_o cornelius_n pope_n think_v that_o novatus_fw-la be_v more_o prove_v to_o heresy_n because_o he_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o chrism_n fine_a inc_n 8_o art_n ve_fw-la 17._o in_o fine_a as_o eusebius_n witness_v libr._n 6._o histor_n cap._n 33._o lorinus_n a_o jesuite_n say_v that_o novatus_fw-la be_v possess_v by_o the_o derull_n because_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o sacrament_n yea_o reject_v it_o with_o these_o catholic_a author_n m._n doctor_n think_v it_o more_o honour_n tojoine_v then_o with_o fulke_n the_o heretic_n as_o m._n nicholas_n in_o this_o do_v 38._o now_o whereas_o m._n nicholas_n say_v that_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o m._n doctor_n conjecture_v so_o he_o call_v it_o that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n confirmation_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o country_n because_o if_o one_o fall_v not_o other_o will_n i_o grant_v that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o question_n numero_fw-la 6._o and_o 7._o but_o can_v never_o yet_o perform_v that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v he_o say_v numero_fw-la 6._o that_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n in_o our_o country_n have_v be_v most_o bitter_a and_o yet_o will_v to_o god_n we_o can_v behold_v the_o zeal_n fervour_n charity_n and_o constancy_n which_o in_o these_o day_n catholic_n without_o confirmation_n show_v but_o why_o speak_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v he_o think_v a_o country_n in_o persecution_n may_v do_v better_o without_o confirmation_n then_o with_o it_o or_o that_o it_o help_v nothing_o why_o then_o do_v christ_n institute_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o persecution_n we_o may_v with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n profess_v our_o faith_n before_o the_o persecutor_n and_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v it_o no_o rashness_n to_o say_v that_o since_o england_n enjoy_v a_o bishop_n more_o harm_n have_v hefalne_v catholik'_v in_o general_n see_v how_o passion_n transport_v master_n nicholas_n and_o by_o who_o fault_n be_v it_o that_o since_o we_o have_v a_o bishop_n more_o harm_n have_v befall_v catholic_n in_o general_n be_v it_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o bring_v such_o harm_n why_o then_o do_v christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n appoint_v bishop_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n 20._o act._n 20._o other_o country_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v ever_o receive_v great_a benefit_n much_o comfort_n and_o encouragement_n by_o their_o bishop_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o only_o receive_v a_o general_a harm_n by_o have_v a_o learned_a bishop_n a_o man_n of_o exemplar_n life_n and_o a_o bishop_n send_v by_o lawful_a and_o high_a authority_n i_o will_v not_o say_v who_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o i_o refer_v that_o to_o all_o indifferent_a man_n judgement_n and_o even_o to_o master_n nicholas_n his_o calm_a disposition_n and_o better_a consideration_n if_o every_o one_o have_v receive_v and_o obey_v he_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v saint_n peter_n successor_n send_v he_o and_o if_o they_o who_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v have_v propose_v their_o grievance_n and_o difficulty_n unto_o superior_n in_o all_o quiet_a modesty_n and_o without_o clamour_n and_o have_v patientie_n expect_v their_o decision_n and_o determination_n there_o have_v not_o arisen_a such_o scandal_n as_o there_o do_v 39_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n 7._o ca_n 14_o n._n 7._o master_n doctor_n say_v that_o although_o even_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n a_o man_n may_v have_v sufficient_a grace_n without_o confirmation_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o faith_n and_o religion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o they_o who_o neither_o confirm_v nor_o baptise_a with_o water_n have_v endure_v martyrdom_n for_o their_o faith_n and_o so_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o english_a catholic_n who_o though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o confirm_v shed_v their_o blood_n to_o seal_v and_o sign_n their_o faith_n yet_o because_o confirmation_n be_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n institute_v to_o give_v force_n and_o courage_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n to_o neglect_v it_o in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o every_o man_n may_v fear_v his_o own_o infirmity_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o if_o it_o be_v neglect_v for_o a_o general_a persecution_n in_o which_o as_o above_o many_o thousand_o in_o particular_a may_v commodiouslie_o receive_v it_o if_o one_o fall_v not_o as_o master_n doctor_n say_v 8._o estius_n in_o 4._o do_v 7._o §_o 18._o ca._n 14._o n._n 8._o other_o probable_o will_v as_o novatus_fw-la do_v and_o so_o a_o country_n in_o such_o a_o persecution_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o bishop_n lest_o it_o show_v itself_o cruel_a to_o so_o many_o
state_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n though_o this_o state_n absolute_o surpass_v that_o 26._o but_o m._n nicholas_n object_v that_o to_o vow_v not_o to_o be_v religious_a be_v wicked_a and_o invalid_a to_o vow_v not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n be_v laudable_a and_o valid_a ergo_fw-la a_o religious_a state_n have_v some_o good_a which_o a_o bishop_n state_n have_v not_o else_o this_o may_v be_v vow_v as_o well_o as_o that_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o to_o swear_v at_o least_o in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o be_v religious_a be_v not_o wicked_a &_o yet_o a_o oath_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o a_o vow_n for_o m._n nicholas_n know_v that_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a have_v command_v all_o these_o who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pope_n seminary_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v be_v priest_n and_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n or_o congregation_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n unless_o they_o first_o labour_v in_o the_o mission_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o navarre_n say_v 16._o nava_n in_o m●nuali_fw-la ca._n 12._o n._n 16._o that_o for_o one_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o religion_n or_o receive_v holy_a order_n be_v but_o a_o venial_a sin_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v wicked_a for_o say_v he_o if_o to_o swear_v to_o commit_v a_o venial_a sin_n be_v but_o a_o venial_a sin_n to_o swear_v not_o to_o be_v religious_a to_o which_o under_o no_o sin_n he_o be_v bind_v can_v be_v but_o a_o venial_a sin_n 27._o n._n nau._n c._n 12._o n._n secondlie_o i_o answer_v with_o the_o same_o navarre_n more_o direct_o that_o to_o vow_v not_o to_o be_v religious_a bind_v not_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o vow_n one_o may_v be_v religious_a yet_o such_o a_o vow_n be_v but_o a_o venial_a sin_n and_o so_o can_v be_v call_v wicked_a as_o m._n nicholas_n call_v it_o because_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n wicked_a sound_v as_o do_v impium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o grievous_a or_o mortal_a sin_n and_o therefore_o m._n nicholas_n can_v not_o call_v he_o that_o commit_v only_o a_o venial_a sin_n a_o wicked_a or_o impious_a man_n 28._o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o to_o vow_v not_o to_o procure_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n may_v be_v holy_a and_o valid_a yet_o to_o vow_v not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n when_o it_o be_v impose_v on_o a_o man_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o holy_a and_o valid_a but_o it_o be_v rather_o wicked_a and_o invalid_a for_o that_o to_o vow_v not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o vow_v a_o great_a disobedience_n against_o authority_n and_o which_o also_o in_o that_o case_n be_v against_o the_o charity_n we_o vow_v to_o god_n his_o church_n and_o so_o the_o vow_n be_v wicked_a be_v a_o vow_n of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o it_o be_v invalid_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meliori_fw-la bono_fw-mi not_o of_o a_o act_n which_o be_v better_o do_v then_o undo_v for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o better_v not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n impose_v by_o authority_n then_o to_o accept_v it_o 2._o 2._o 2._o q._n 185._o be_v 2._o wherefore_o s._n thomas_n say_v that_o to_o refuse_v final_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n pertain_v to_o a_o inordination_n of_o the_o will_n for_o twoe_o cause_n the_o one_o because_o it_o be_v against_o charity_n 2._o s_o tho_o 2._o 2._o q._n 29._o be_v 7._o ad_fw-la 2._o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v against_o humility_n by_o which_o a_o man_n subiect_v himself_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la iurat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la accipiet_fw-la praelationem_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la quo_fw-la expedit_fw-la eum_fw-la accipere_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o one_o swear_v that_o be_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o prelacy_n when_o it_o be_v expedient_a be_v shall_v that_o he_o sin_v because_o his_o oath_n hundred_o a_o great_a good_a navarre_n also_o say_v 16._o nau._n in_o man_n c_o 12._o n._n 16._o that_o he_o who_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o religion_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v holy_a order_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n sin_v though_o not_o mortal_o and_o he_o cit_v s._n s._n thomas_n in_o the_o last_o place_n ramentum_fw-la angelus_n &_o sylu._n v._o i●_n ramentum_fw-la &_o angelus_n &_o sylvester_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v azorius_fw-la who_o cit_v for_o himself_o antoninus_n say_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o one_o make_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o private_a authority_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v 5._o azor._n to_o 1._o l._n 11._o c._n 5._o and_o so_o to_o vow_v absolute_o not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n be_v unlawful_a because_o in_o a_o necessity_n one_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o accept_v be_v and_o to_o desire_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o authority_n it_o can_v be_v refuse_v only_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o laudable_a to_o vow_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o bishopric_n or_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o impose_v by_o a_o command_a authority_n 29._o lastelie_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o to_o vow_v to_o procure_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o seek_v after_o that_o dignity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sinful_a and_o of_o no_o force_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o vow_v to_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n be_v a_o holy_a and_o valid_a vow_n and_o to_o vow_v absolute_o not_o to_o procure_v a_o bishopric_n be_v holy_a and_o valid_a &_o to_o vow_v absolute_o not_o to_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n be_v absolute_o unholie_a and_o not_o valid_a yet_o that_o be_v not_o because_o to_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n be_v absolute_o better_a than_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n for_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v if_o a_o man_n desire_v a_o bishop_n office_n he_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n 18._o 1._o tim._n 3._o yom._n 3._o de_fw-fr relig._n c._n 18._o and_o as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o as_o suarez_n affirm_v a_o work_n more_o perfect_a than_o the_o proper_a act_n and_o function_n of_o a_o religion_n be_v but_o because_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n though_o good_a and_o of_o great_a charity_n &_o perfection_n then_o religious_a profession_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n fit_a to_o be_v vow_v as_o much_o as_o other_o good_a work_n be_v subject_a to_o avarice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o riches_n annex_v unto_o it_o to_o ambition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o splendour_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o presumption_n by_o reason_n of_o man_n improportion_n to_o such_o a_o dignity_n and_o last_o to_o other_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o distraction_n cause_v by_o episcopal_a affair_n and_o so_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o desire_v as_o s._n thomas_n affirm_v yet_o as_o he_o also_o aver_v ●_o s_o tho_o 2_o 2._o q._n 185._o be_v ●_o to_o desire_v to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n be_v of_o itself_o laudable_a and_o virtuous_a according_a to_o which_o s._n chrysostome_n cite_v by_o s._n thomas_n mat._n chrys_n bom_n 35._o in_o mat._n say_v opus_fw-la quidem_fw-la desiderate_a bonum_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la primatum_fw-la tameu_fw-fr bonoris_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la vanitas_fw-la est_fw-la primatus_fw-la enim_fw-la fugientem_fw-la se_fw-la desiderat_fw-la desider_v antem_fw-la so_o odit_fw-la to_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n be_v good_a but_o to_o covet_v the_o primacy_n of_o honour_n be_v vanity_n for_o that_o primacy_n desire_v he_o that_o fly_v it_o and_o hate_v he_o that_o desire_v it_o 30._o but_o in_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o there_o want_v man_n able_a and_o willing_a or_o when_o other_o wise_a a_o unworthy_a person_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o desire_n or_o to_o vow_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n be_v no_o sin_n nor_o be_v the_o vow_n invalid_a suarez_n have_v say_v that_o though_o the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v better_a than_o the_o state_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n oblige_v to_o more_o perfect_a operation_n and_o require_v more_o and_o great_a virtue_n yet_o can_v be_v vow_v because_o that_o only_o can_v be_v vow_v 12._o szarez_n to_o 3._o l._n 1._o c._n 18._o n._n 5._o 11._o 12._o which_o be_v not_o only_o good_a but_o also_o have_v no_o danger_n annex_v yet_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o intrinsecallie_o evil_a to_o vow_v to_o accept_v a_o bishop_n office_n if_o it_o be_v abstract_v from_o these_o temporal_a commodity_n as_o honour_n riches_n
not_o instrument_n '_o officialle_n or_o delegate_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o be_v true_o pastor_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o proprius_fw-la sacerdos_n to_o who_o every_o christian_a of_o sufficient_a age_n be_v bind_v to_o confess_v once_o a_o year_n remis_fw-la cap._n omnit_fw-la utrius_fw-la que_fw-la ●exus_fw-la de_fw-fr poenit_fw-la &_o remis_fw-la and_o although_o the_o bishop_n have_v great_a and_o more_o ample_a authority_n than_o the_o inferior_a pastor_n have_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o officialle_n nor_o minister_n nor_o in_o instrumental_a cause_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o true_a and_o ordinary_a pastor_n though_o both_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v minister_n and_o instrumental_a cause_n in_o respect_n of_o christ_n 28._o supra_fw-la n._n 28._o and_o although_o say_v suarez_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o a_o high_a state_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o curate_n also_o be_v in_o a_o state_n though_o inferior_a for_o so_o though_o all_o religious_a order_n be_v in_o state_n of_o perfection_n yet_o one_o be_v a_o perfect_a state_n than_o another_o out_o of_o all_o this_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ground_v in_o suarez_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o inferior_a pastor_n have_v not_o only_o a_o high_a and_o perfect_a office_n which_o s._n thomas_n insinuate_v say_v that_o they_o rather_o have_v a_o office_n pertain_v to_o perfection_n then_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n but_o also_o a_o high_a state_n of_o perfection_n their_o state_n be_v of_o perfection_n to_o be_v exercise_v 3._o s._n th._n 2.2_o q._n 184._o a._n 6._o ad_fw-la 3._o not_o to_o be_v acquire_v as_o the_o regulars_n state_n be_v and_o be_v ordain_v to_o high_a action_n and_o function_n and_o they_o make_v a_o pacte_a and_o convenant_n with_o their_o church_n as_o bishop_n do_v which_o in_o a_o bishop_n as_o suarez_n confess_v cause_v a_o immobilitie_n 54._o wherefore_o suarez_n at_o length_n conclude_v 5._o l._n 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 5._o that_o the_o state_n of_o inferior_a pastor_n and_o regulas_fw-la do_v exceed_v and_o be_v exceed_v of_o one_o another_o in_o diverse_a respect_n for_o say_v he_o if_o we_o demand_v which_o state_n be_v more_o profitable_a to_o one_o self_n less_o dangerous_a and_o more_o sure_a than_o the_o religious_a state_n in_o this_o respect_n take_v the_o precedence_n but_o if_o you_o demand_v which_o state_n contine_v 6._o n._n 6._o mains_fw-fr dei_fw-la obsequium_fw-la great_a service_n of_o god_n &_o perfectiora_fw-la opera_fw-la ex_fw-la genete_fw-la she_o requirit_fw-la and_o require_v more_o perfect_a operation_n of_o their_o kind_n then_o say_v he_o the_o state_n of_o these_o inferior_a pastor_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o of_o itself_o perfect_a than_o the_o state_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n speculativelie_a it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o pastoral_a state_n be_v perfect_a than_o the_o regular_a state_n mat._n s._n th._n in_o c._n 5._o mat._n and_o this_o s._n thomas_n upon_o s._n matthew_n seem_v to_o favour_v as_o suarez_n confess_v 55._o and_o so_o whereas_o m._n nicholas_n nu_fw-la 14._o prove_v that_o a_o regular_a state_n be_v perfect_a than_o the_o state_n of_o a_o inferior_a pastor_n because_o 2_o pastor_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n without_o dispensation_n his_o argument_n prove_v only_o that_o a_o regulars_n state_n be_v more_o sure_a for_o one_o own_o salvation_n cütra_fw-la s._n th._n 2.2_o q_o 184.7_o arg_fw-mi sed_fw-la cütra_fw-la and_o so_o may_v be_v elect_v and_o vow_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a or_o perfect_a state_n i_o grant_v that_o s._n thomas_n prove_v that_o a_o religious_a state_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n because_o a_o religious_a man_n may_v become_v a_o bishop_n and_o his_o argument_n be_v good_a because_o a_o religious_a man_n can_v accept_v of_o a_o bishop_n office_n because_o it_o be_v more_o sure_a as_o be_v manifest_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o may_v accept_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a state_n but_o a_o inferior_a pastor_n may_v undertake_v the_o state_n of_o a_o regular_a not_o because_o it_o be_v more_o perfect_a as_o azorius_fw-la regular_n confess_v but_o because_o in_o it_o he_o may_v more_o sure_o save_o his_o own_o soul_n which_o he_o may_v prefer_v before_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o 24._o azar_n to_o 1._o l._n 11._o ca._n 24._o charity_n first_o tender_v once_o own_o salvation_n and_o so_o although_o the_o inferior_a pastor_n do_v thus_o descend_v in_o state_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o proper_o retrocedere_fw-la nor_o retrospicere_fw-la go_v back_n or_o look_v back_o because_o he_o thus_o avaunce_v his_o own_o salvation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n a_o regular_a may_v be_v a_o bishop_n ergo_fw-la a_o bishop_n state_n be_v perfect_a but_o be_v not_o a_o good_a argument_n a_o inferior_a pastor_n may_v be_v a_o religious_a man_n ergo_fw-la a_o religious_a man_n have_v a_o perfect_a state_n but_o only_o ergo_fw-la a_o religious_a man_n have_v a_o more_o secure_a state_n 56._o but_o in_o a_o controversy_n so_o much_o dispute_v and_o wherein_o to_o give_v sentence_n may_v provoke_v the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n who_o by_o what_o be_v say_v for_o inferior_a pastor_n will_v peradventure_o judge_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o inferior_a pastor_n shall_v worthy_o be_v prefer_v in_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o as_o m._n nicholas_n pag._n 103._o num._n 7._o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o platus_n a_o regular_a concern_v the_o regular_a state_n so_o will_v i_o and_o with_o less_o exception_n refer_v he_o to_o one_o philippe_n the_o harue_v a_o regular_a and_o learned_a abbot_n concern_v the_o clergy_n and_o all_o pastor_n even_o inferior_a 57_o this_o man_n be_v abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n call_v bona_fw-la spes_fw-la good_a hope_n and_o he_o write_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o his_o work_n be_v print_v in_o douai_n in_o the_o year_n m._n d_o c._n x_o x._o and_o approve_v by_o doctor_n colvenerius_fw-la chauncelour_n of_o the_o university_n and_o censor_n of_o book_n in_o that_o university_n he_o in_o his_o work_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la scientia_fw-la justieia_n &_o continentia_fw-la clericorum_fw-la commend_v high_o regulars_n among_o who_o he_o be_v very_o eminent_a yet_o in_o every_o chapter_n almost_o he_o prefer_v the_o clergy_n i_o will_v for_o brevity_n sake_n cite_v only_o a_o few_o passage_n in_o his_o 17._o chapter_n he_o say_v as_o m._n nicholas_n will_v not_o say_v nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la novissimum_fw-la locum_fw-la eligere_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la altiora_fw-la volatu_fw-la praesumptuoso_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la erigere_fw-la it_o be_v our_o part_n that_o be_v the_o part_n of_o religious_a to_o cboose_v the_o last_o place_n and_o not_o by_o a_o presumptuous_a flight_n to_o elevate_v ourselves_o to_o high_a thing_n in_o his_o 17._o epistle_n he_o say_v that_o from_o all_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o antiquity_n do_v ever_o extol_v the_o clericall_a order_n and_o ever_o give_v it_o among_o the_o other_o order_n the_o principal_a rank_n and_o degree_n and_o though_o by_o the_o divine_a disposition_n a_o soldier_n or_o rustic_a do_v excellin_a sanctity_n yet_o the_o clergy_n man_n in_o excellency_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o although_o the_o clergy_n man_n as_o we_o do_v sometime_o decline_v to_o wordly_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o weak_a and_o poor_a element_n yet_o their_o order_n decline_v not_o in_o authority_n in_o his_o 84._o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o bless_a s._n benedict_n sound_v many_o monastery_n and_o instruct_v and_o inform_v many_o monk_n by_o the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a document_n he_o leave_v to_o posterity_n and_o be_v not_o read_v to_o have_v be_v priest_n yet_o want_v not_o perfection_n of_o a_o monk_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o his_o monastical_a institute_n that_o his_o monk_n shall_v not_o contend_v to_o excel_v other_o in_o holy_a order_n but_o in_o holy_a manner_n consider_v that_o the_o promotion_n to_o order_n make_v not_o a_o monk_n but_o abjection_n and_o vilify_n of_o one_o self_n labour_n silence_n discipline_n rest_n religion_n and_o in_o his_o 99_o chapter_n habeant_fw-la sibi_fw-la matorem_fw-la monachi_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la relinquentes_fw-la clericis_fw-la maiorem_fw-la humiliter_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la let_v monk_n keep_v to_o themselves_o great_a sanctity_n leave_v humble_o to_o clergy_n man_n great_a dignity_n and_o in_o his_o 98._o and_o 97._o chapter_n 462._o pag._n 462._o he_o say_v that_o s._n hierome_n do_v therefore_o invite_v heliod_n paulinus_n and_o rusticus_n to_o be_v monk_n not_o because_o he_o think_v more_o base_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o because_o he_o esteem_v their_o state_n as_o more_o worthy_a so_o not_o so_o secur_v and_o therefore_o say_v