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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n people_n power_n 1,463 5 4.9193 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37779 The Roman history from the building of the city to the perfect settlement of the empire by Augustus Caesar containing the space of 727 years : design'd as well for the understanding of the Roman authors as the Roman affairs / by Laurence Echard ... Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730. 1696 (1696) Wing E152; ESTC R34428 311,501 532

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octavius_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o romulus_n because_o he_o have_v found_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o more_o venerable_a name_n of_o augustus_n augustus_n propound_v by_o munacius_n plan●us_n at_o length_n seem_v most_o agreeable_a for_o sacred_a place●_n and_o temple_n consecrate_v by_o augur_n be_v term_v augusta_n by_o the_o roman_n caesar_n though_o he_o much_o desire_v that_o of_o romulus_n yet_o perceive_v he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o affect_v the_o title_n of_o king_n decline_v it_o and_o be_v surname_v augustus_n intimate_v something_o in_o he_o more_o than_o mortal_a and_o this_o he_o accept_v of_o a_o title_n express_v more_o dignity_n and_o reverence_n than_o authority_n and_o thing_n be_v call_v augusta_n which_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o most_o sacred_a wherefore_o the_o greek_n express_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o venerable_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o begin_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n and_o by_o a_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v transfer_v upon_o augustus_n when_o his_o ten_o year_n be_v expire_v ten_o more_o be_v add_v and_o after_o that_o as_o many_o more_o so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n still_o continue_v for_o his_o life_n for_o which_o cause_n his_o successor_n though_o they_o have_v the_o power_n settle_v on_o they_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o ten_o year_n solemnize_v at_o it_o be_v the_o renew_n of_o it_o thus_o augustus_n caesar_n become_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n neither_o by_o inheritance_n nor_o usurpation_n nor_o conquest_n nor_o election_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o this_o great_a change_n of_o government_n happen_v in_o the_o 727th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3978_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 188th_o olympiad_n 482_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 303_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n 33_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o mix_v state_n 17_o since_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o 25_o before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n here_o end_v the_o great_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v the_o great_a monarchy_n a_o monarchy_n so_o well_o fix_v and_o firm_o settle_v that_o nor_o all_o the_o tyrannical_a carriage_n of_o those_o monster_n of_o man_n that_o succeed_v augustus_n can_v shake_v it_o a_o monarchy_n which_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v with_o other_o as_o to_o its_o power_n and_o riches_n together_o with_o its_o extent_n and_o continuance_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o room_n leave_v for_o comparison_n and_o a_o monarchy_n which_o the_o roman_n for_o many_o year_n believe_v indissoluble_a and_o immortal_a the_o roman_a dominion_n be_v now_o almost_o bring_v to_o their_o utmost_a extent_n contain_v in_o europe_n italy_n both_o 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152_o 292_o 314_o 365._o curia_fw-la 8._o d._n december_n 24._o decemviri_fw-la 11●_n decuria_n 9_o dictator_n 74_o 75_o 76_o 151_o 204_o 207_o 267_o 355_o 365_o 380._o duumviri_fw-la 28._o e._n equites_fw-la 242_o 243._o f._n februarius_n 241_o 242._o fecial_a 21_o 31_o 32._o i._o januarius_n 23._o janus_n 21._o imperator_fw-la 365._o interrex_n 18._o jugum_fw-la 106._o julian_n year_n 361_o 362._o july_n 24_o 367._o june_n 24_o jupiter_n feretrius_n 12._o jupiter_n indiges_n 3._o ius_n civil_a 113._o ius_n honorarium_n 113._o l._n legatus_fw-la 115._o legio_n 14._o lictor_n 11._o ludi_fw-la fescennini_n 150_o 192._o ludi_fw-la seculares_fw-la 192._o ludi_fw-la terentini_n 193._o lustrum_fw-la 42_o 124._o m._n magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la 75_o 355._o maia_n 24._o mancipium_fw-la 43._o manipulares_fw-la 6._o mars_n 23._o mercedonius_n 23._o month_n 23_o 24._o n._n november_n 24._o nundina_n 16._o o._n october_n 24._o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la 12_o 126_o 196._o ovatio_n 71._o p._n pagus_n 22._o palatium_n 449._o patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la 10._o patres_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la 35._o patritius_fw-la 9_o patronus_fw-la 9_o pecunia_n 44._o plebeius_fw-la 9_o plebiscitum_fw-la 113._o pomaerium_fw-la 7._o pompilian_a year_n 23_o 24._o pontifex_fw-la 21._o praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la 10._o praetor_n 147_o 148_o 160_o 195_o 219_o 366._o principalis_fw-la constitutio_fw-la 113._o publicanus_fw-la 243._o q._n quadrata_n 14._o quaestor_n 65_o 129_o 366._o quintilis_n 24_o 367._o quirinus_n 17._o quirite_n 14._o r._n rex_fw-la 8._o rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la 53._o rostra_fw-la 160._o s._n salius_n 21._o satirus_n 192._o senatus_n 10_o 14_o 35_o 366._o senatus_n consultum_fw-la 113._o september_n 24._o sextilis_n 24._o slave_n 43._o t._n tarpeia_n rupes_fw-la 13._o tribus_fw-la 8_o 15_o 41_o 70_o 143_o 151_o 161_o 165_o 167_o 192._o tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la 123_o 128_o 131_o 147._o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la 83_o 84_o 87_o 89_o 90_o 106_o 268_o 292_o 355._o tribunus_n celerum_fw-la 11._o triumphus_fw-la 71._o triumvirate_n first_o 293_o 295._o triumvirate_n second_o 384_o 385._o triumvir_n capit●les_n 169._o twelve_o table_n 112._o v._o vestal_a virgin_n 21_o 35._o vindicta_n 63._o a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n and_o matter_n in_o this_o history_n a._n actium_n see_v battle_n aemilius_z paulus_n his_o action_n in_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n page_n 228_o 229_o aeneas_n his_o arrival_n and_o settlement_n in_o italy_n 3_o afranius_n and_o petreus_n their_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n and_o their_o loss_n 329_o 330._o their_o death_n 358_o agrippa_n menenius_z see_v menenius_n agrippa_z vipsanius_n beat_v young_a pompey_n 410._o and_o anthony_n '_o s_z force_n at_o actium_n 424._o his_o speech_n to_o octavius_n about_o his_o lay_v down_o the_o empire_n 440_o 441_o allobrogic_n war_n 251_o 252_o ancus_n marcius_n the_o four_o king_n of_o rome_n his_o reign_n 30_o to_o 34_o annibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n see_v hannibal_n annibal_n the_o carthaginian_a admiral_n his_o ill_a success_n and_o death_n 184_o 185_o anthony_n see_v
this_o magistrate_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la v●bis_fw-la after_o this_o he_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o settle_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n senate_n and_o people_n the_o king_n office_n at_o home_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o religious_a rite_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o decide_v the_o chief_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o refer_v the_o less_o matter_n to_o the_o senate_n into_o which_o he_o have_v a_o inspection_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n assemble_v the_o people_n first_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n then_o ratify_v what_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o major_a part_n abroad_o and_o in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v absolute_a authority_n the_o senate_n office_n be_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propose_v which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o any_o war_n that_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o still_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n always_o interpose_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o romulus_n do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o order_v the_o curiae_fw-la to_o choose_v he_o out_o 300_o lusty_a young_a man_n ten_o out_o of_o each_o celeres_fw-la and_o these_o be_v call_v celeres_fw-la à_fw-la celeritate_fw-la from_o their_o activity_n and_o readiness_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n celerum_fw-la call_v tribunus_n celerum_fw-la three_o centurion_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n this_o company_n with_o their_o spear_n defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o battle_n be_v the_o foremost_a leader_n charge_v first_o and_o retreat_v last_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v for_o his_o attendance_n lictor_n twelve_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n who_o punish_v offender_n and_o execute_v his_o command_n these_o always_o go_v before_o he_o in_o public_a with_o their_o bundle_n of_o rod_n call_v fasces_fw-la and_o their_o axe_n signify_v different_a punishment_n according_a to_o man_n different_a crime_n thus_o romulus_n with_o all_o the_o industry_n and_o prudence_n imaginable_a take_v care_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o justice_n and_o forbid_v all_o sordid_a art_n and_o trade_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o luxury_n which_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o slave_n and_o stranger_n the_o roman_n for_o many_o year_n scorn_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o '_o they_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o which_o in_o general_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n even_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n and_o by_o its_o healthfulness_n and_o robu_v constitution_n have_v all_o the_o manifest_a sign_n 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with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n acron_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n and_o afterward_o the_o latter_a a_o colony_n of_o alba_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v between_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o who_o 3000_o be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n without_o lose_v their_o former_a estate_n so_o that_o the_o footman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o much_o increase_v for_o this_o victory_n romulus_n first_o triumph_v and_o bring_v home_o the_o spoil_n of_o king_n acron_n spolia_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n name_v opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n he_o design_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o mount_n capitoline_n for_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n feretrius_n so_o call_v either_o à_fw-la ferendo_fw-la to_o bear_v or_o rather_o from_o ferire_fw-la to_o strike_v and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o capitol_n afterward_o stand_v the_o valour_n of_o 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same_o time_n appoint_v to_o receive_v and_o command_v the_o army_n of_o pompeius_n strabo_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n in_o the_o social_n war_n and_o have_v so_o far_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o man_n that_o they_o find_v they_o be_v like_a to_o part_v with_o their_o old_a general_n stand_v up_o and_o slay_v the_o counsul_n himself_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n and_o disturbance_n in_o all_o part_n cornelius_z cinna_z and_o c._n octavius_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n cinna_n corrupt_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n immediate_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o new_a citizen_n and_o recall_v d_o marius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exile_n which_o action_n be_v so_o violent_o oppose_v by_o his_o colleague_n octavius_n that_o cinna_n be_v by_o force_n drive_v from_o the_o city_n and_o merula_n put_v in_o his_o place_n cinna_n upon_o this_o go_v about_o to_o the_o italian_a people_n by_o give_v they_o fresh_a hope_n of_o 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find_v they_o can_v not_o recall_v sylla_n from_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a send_v to_o metellus_n then_o lie_v with_o a_o army_n in_o samnium_n but_o he_o differ_v with_o they_o about_o some_o condition_n short_o after_o join_v himself_o with_o marius_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v nigh_o be_v betray_v by_o ap._n claudius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o janiculum_n but_o though_o he_o and_o cinna_n break_v in_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o octavius_n and_o pompeius_n strabo_n the_o proconsul_n who_o be_v short_o after_o kill_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n marius_n after_o this_o take_v in_o several_a town_n about_o rome_n where_o provision_n lie_v and_o cinna_z by_o the_o fair_a promise_n of_o liberty_n draw_v great_a number_n of_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o cinna_n and_o marius_n desire_v they_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n peaceable_o and_o spare_v their_o own_o countryman_n cinna_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o address_v make_v to_o he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o consul_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v shed_v no_o blood_n oinna_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n but_o promise_v that_o know_o and_o willing_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n death_n marius_n stand_v by_o he_o and_o say_v nothing_o but_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o sourness_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o the_o sternness_n of_o his_o look_n that_o he_o will_v short_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o massacre_n but_o the_o better_a to_o dissemble_v his_o rage_n he_o at_o last_o break_v silence_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o banish_v his_o country_n by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o
and_o judge_n many_o citizen_n be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o illegal_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n who_o cause_n they_o all_o formal_o judge_v that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n accuser_n be_v suborn_v out_o of_o their_o dependent_n each_o one_o afford_v all_o assistance_n herein_o to_o his_o colleague_n and_o such_o private_a person_n as_o have_v suit_n depend_v have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_v their_o cause_n but_o by_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o judge_n party_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v also_o corrupt_v and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o offend_v at_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o decemvire_n action_n withdraw_v themselves_o wait_v for_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o magistrate_n one_o very_o memorable_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o they_o this_o year_n 303._o which_o be_v their_o add_v two_o table_n of_o law_n to_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o whereof_o one_o forbid_v all_o marriage_n between_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n these_o two_o together_o with_o the_o other_o ten_o always_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n table_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o by_o many_o author_n and_o extreme_o commend_v by_o cicero_n as_o contain_v matter_n of_o the_o great_a policy_n and_o excel_v the_o library_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o second_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o the_o three_o the_o right_n of_o private_a person_n these_o law_n be_v establish_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o disputation_n and_o controversy_n will_v arise_v which_o require_v the_o interpretation_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o learned_a now_o this_o interpretation_n or_o this_o unwritten_a law_n frame_v by_o the_o learned_a be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o ius_n 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at_o this_o press_a juncture_n a_o senate_n be_v at_o last_o call_v where_o appius_n in_o a_o premeditate_a oration_n propound_v the_o business_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o which_o valerius_n the_o grandson_n of_o poplicola_n first_o stand_v up_o and_o though_o appius_n command_v he_o to_o forbear_v violent_o exclaim_v against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o present_a usurper_n he_o be_v force_v to_o silence_n be_v second_v by_o marcus_n horatius_n grandson_n to_o poplicola_n colleague_n who_o have_v express_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la threaten_v to_o have_v he_o cast_v headlong_o down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n all_o the_o senator_n exclaim_v against_o this_o as_o the_o high_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o a_o intolerable_a piece_n of_o injustice_n whereat_o the_o ten_o a_o little_a repent_v this_o rashness_n begin_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v they_o hinder_v none_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v to_o the_o matter_n propound_v but_o interrupt_v all_o seditious_a oration_n which_o they_o may_v do_v by_o their_o power_n of_o consul_n and_o tribune_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n not_o for_o a_o year_n or_o any_o limit_v time_n but_o till_o the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v finish_v until_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o act_n and_o will_v then_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n the_o design_n of_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n too_o open_o appear_v under_o this_o veil_n whereupon_o claudius_n appius_n uncle_n stand_v up_o and_o very_o handsome_o expose_v the_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a carriage_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o nine_o companion_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o war_n be_v sole_o occasion_v by_o the_o present_a distemper_n of_o the_o state_n withal_o advise_v the_o senator_n to_o resolve_v nothing_o till_o the_o accustom_a magistrate_n be_v first_o create_v many_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o present_a urgency_n require_v the_o war_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o other_o be_v for_o create_v a_o dictator_n which_o opinion_n have_v the_o most_o plausible_a appearance_n of_o any_o so_o that_o the_o house_n be_v very_o much_o divide_v many_o out_o of_o fear_n either_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la or_o the_o enemy_n have_v alter_v their_o first_o intention_n appius_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o division_n and_o look_v upon_o his_o own_o party_n vote_n as_o a_o ●ufficient_a determination_n whereupon_o he_o immediate_o command_v the_o clerk_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la whereby_o full_a power_n of_o levy_v force_n and_o command_v they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o straight_o the_o senate_n be_v dismiss_v to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o many_o this_o new_a way_n of_o proceed_v make_v horatius_n and_o valerius_n stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n gather_v together_o their_o client_n and_o dependent_n and_o cause_v claudius_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o sabine_n where_o he_o live_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la great_a multitude_n follow_v his_o example_n leave_v their_o native_a seat_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o go_v into_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n ii_o the_o decemviri_fw-la divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n whereof_o on_o continue_v with_o appius_n and_o opius_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v command_v by_o their_o colleague_n one_o against_o the_o aequi_n and_o the_o other_o against_o the_o sabine_n the_o aequi_n force_v the_o roman_n to_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o fly_v shameful_o which_o cause_v great_a joy_n in_o rome_n among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la so_o thar_z appius_n fear_v some_o attempt_n write_v to_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o army_n to_o destroy_v their_o know_a adversary_n by_o any_o mean_n which_o be_v effect_v upon_o several_a but_o at_o rome_n among_o many_o other_o siccius_n dentatus_n the_o roman_a achilles_n as_o he_o be_v call_v blame_v the_o commander_n as_o coward_n and_o unskilful_a whereupon_o appius_n to_o secure_v he_o with_o good_a word_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v as_o lieutenant_n or_o legatus_fw-la ●o_o the_o army_n then_o lie_v at_o crustumeria_n against_o the_o sabine_n siccius_n without_o any_o suspicion_n or_o distrust_n undertake_v the_o employment_n legatus_fw-la for_o the_o office_n of_o legatus_fw-la be_v most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a among_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n and_o the_o inviolableness_n and_o veneration_n of_o a_o priest_n upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v send_v out_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 100_o man_n who_o have_v strict_a order_n to_o murder_v he_o where_o he_o show_v such_o incredible_a strength_n and_o valour_n that_o he_o kill_v fifteen_o of_o they_o himself_o and_o wound_v twice_o as_o many_o as_o dionysius_n relate_v it_o so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v dart_n and_o