Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	authority_n	king_n	parliament_n	1,836	5	6.6012	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59088	Of the dominion or ownership of the sea two books : in the first is shew'd that the sea, by the lavv of nature or nations, is not common to all men, but capable of private dominion or proprietie, as well as the land : in the second is proved that the dominion of the British sea, or that which incompasseth the isle of Great Britain is, and ever hath been, a part or appendant of the empire of that island writen at first in Latin, and entituled, Mare clausum, seu, De dominio maris, by John Selden, Esquire ; translated into English and set forth with som additional evidences and discourses, by Marchamont Nedham.; Mare clausum. English	Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Nedham, Marchamont, 1620-1678.	1652 (1652)	Wing S2432; ESTC R15125	334,213	600

he_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n yet_o 2._o joannes_n tilius_fw-la place_v he_o among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n call_v he_o roverius_n grimaldus_n he_o also_o be_v that_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o as_o joannes_n de_fw-fr 93._o beka_n say_v have_v command_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o galley_n that_o be_v send_v by_o philip_n the_o fair_a in_o the_o year_n mccciv_o to_o aid_v the_o hollander_n against_o the_o fleming_n there_o be_v also_o several_a particular_n in_o the_o record_n of_o france_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o difference_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a and_o although_o that_o libel_n or_o any_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v not_o find_v therein_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v tilius_fw-la who_o set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o record_n yet_o there_o be_v that_o commission_n among_o they_o whereby_o the_o aforesaid_a auditor_n or_o commissioner_n be_v authorize_v to_o determine_v of_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o league_n it_o be_v describe_v by_o 40._o tilius_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n pouvoir_fw-fr donè_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edovard_n à_fw-fr deux_fw-fr nommez_fw-fr &_o accordez_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr part_n pour_fw-fr avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr eleuz_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr part_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr phelippe_n d'_fw-fr enquerir_fw-fr &_o amendir_fw-fr les_fw-fr forfaicte_v durant_fw-mi lour_v trefue_a le_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr juin_n mccciii_o ou_fw-fr tresor_fw-la layette_fw-fr procurationes_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o potestates_fw-la angliae_fw-la k._n power_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o two_o person_n name_v and_o appoint_v on_o his_o part_n to_o meet_v with_o two_o person_n choose_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n to_o make_v enquiry_n and_o give_v remedy_n touch_v injury_n commit_v during_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o they_o the_o last_o of_o june_n mccciii_o in_o the_o treasury_n in_o the_o box_n entitle_v procurationes_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o potestate●s_fw-la angliae_fw-la k._n the_o commission_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n whereby_o these_o auditor_n or_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o out_o of_o our_o own_o record_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o force_n here_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o commissioner_n be_v sometime_o etc._n depute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n to_o determine_v complaint_n about_o robbery_n and_o other_o injury_n usual_o do_v by_o private_a person_n to_o one_o another_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o if_o any_o one_o will_v collect_v thence_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o depute_v they_o have_v both_o a_o equal_a right_n in_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v but_o part-owner_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n in_o each_o other_o be_v land_n beside_o in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o deputation_n as_o that_o there_o be_v more_o regard_n have_v of_o the_o person_n offend_v that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v than_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o territory_n which_o true_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v discover_v some_o other_o way_n a_o recognition_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n in_o a_o embassy_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o chap._n xxix_o to_o these_o let_v we_o add_v now_o the_o assent_n and_o voluntary_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o fleming_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o when_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n complain_v of_o the_o take_n of_o their_o good_n away_o at_o sea_n implore_v remedy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n they_o say_v more_o than_o once_o that_o they_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o english_a sea_n towards_o the_o part_n about_o crauden_n within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n but_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a depredation_n be_v commit_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a sea_n within_o his_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n but_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o dorso_fw-la whole_a so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_n to_o this_o business_n memorandum_n that_o whereas_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o certain_a injury_n in_o a_o amicable_a way_n do_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n to_o those_o of_o flanders_n since_o the_o time_n that_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n undertake_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n several_a treaty_n have_v be_v hold_v between_o the_o council_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n often_o send_v into_o england_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a occasion_n which_o treaty_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o impediment_n that_o happen_v do_v not_o a●tem_v the_o desire_a effect_n at_o length_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o oc●abis_fw-la sancti_fw-la micha●lis_fw-la in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o appear_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o treat_v about_o reform_v the_o aforesaid_a injury_n in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o when_o as_o the_o say_a ambassador_n have_v be_v admit_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o treat_v anew_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o injury_n these_o ambassador_n as_o other_o ambassador_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n do_v among_o other_o particular_n that_o they_o require_v before_o all_o thing_n make_v supplication_n that_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o own_o s●●t_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v ma●●_n and_o do_v justice_n about_o a_o certain_a depredation_n la●ely_o make_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o they_o say_v upon_o the_o english_a sea_n of_o wine_n and_o divers_a other_o merchandise_n belong_v to_o certain_a man_n of_o flanders_n towards_o the_o part_n about_o crauden_n within_o the_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a wine_n and_o merchandises_n take_v from_o the_o say_a fleming_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o r●●●m_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o to_o do_v for_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a depredation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a sea_n within_o his_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o conclusion_n after_o diligent_a consideration_n have_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n with_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v there_o present_a it_o be_v conclude_v upon_o their_o advice_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n that_o to_o preserv_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o ●landers_n the_o say_a lord_n king_n do_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o good_n take_v at_o that_o time_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a english_a sea_n towards_o the_o say_a place_n of_o crauden_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o malefactor_n go_v with_o the_o good_n so_o take_v to_o the_o say_a land_n of_o england_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o depredation_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o say_a depredation_n and_o other_o who_o know_o receive_v the_o say_v offender_n with_o the_o good_n so_o take_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n may_v be_v charge_v and_o punish_v thereupon_o as_o partaker_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a depredation_n so_o far_o that_o record_n and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v with_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n through_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a county_n to_o make_v reparation_n of_o damage_n but_o because_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n over_o against_o we_o especial_o those_o of_o zealand_n and_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o other_o neighbour_a shore_n beside_o inlet_n of_o river_n very_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v in_o whereby_o the_o land_n be_v so_o interweave_v up_o and_o down_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n also_o which_o flow'_v in_o and_o oftentimes_o remove_n bank_n and_o make_v harbour_n there_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o

such_o impediment_n as_o either_o by_o pirate_n or_o potentate_n as_o well_o of_o italy_n as_o of_o the_o opposite_a shore_n at_o divers_a time_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o subtle_a construction_n of_o word_n he_o add_v that_o although_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o strict_a term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o thing_n only_o be_v gain_v by_o custom_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v to_o be_v common_a be_v notwithstanding_o convert_v to_o a_o private_a benefit_n yet_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n as_o to_o fish_v in_o a_o river_n without_o impeachment_n of_o navigation_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o title_n of_o custom_n can_v be_v unproper_o give_v where_o there_o shall_v be_v gain_v and_o continual_o keep_v in_o possession_n and_o dominion_n a_o quantity_n either_o of_o sea_n or_o land_n abandon_v and_o of_o no_o man_n possess_v as_o bartholus_fw-la baldus_n castro_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v and_o although_o that_o by_o title_n of_o prescription_n a_o thing_n can_v possible_o be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v unless_o by_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o another_z be_v thereof_o spoil_v and_o dispossess_v which_o title_n come_v not_o in_o this_o place_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o republic_n have_v not_o spoil_v any_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o have_v seize_v upon_o it_o find_v it_o abandon_v &_o without_o patron_n or_o possessor_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o may_v be_v call_v prescription_n as_o if_o a_o falcon_n be_v let_v fly_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o its_o master_n and_o thereupon_o grow_v wild_a shall_v after_o be_v take_v up_o by_o another_o and_o by_o he_o man_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n feed_v although_o not_o proper_o yet_o not_o absurd_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o second_o master_n have_v it_o by_o prescription_n likewise_o to_o speak_v in_o term_n of_o law_n the_o propriety_n of_o speech_n do_v not_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n servitude_n unless_o to_o the_o proper_a territory_n of_o a_o state_n there_o be_v get_v some_o power_n over_o another_o state_n and_o yet_o that_o state_n remain_n patron_n of_o its_o own_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o since_o the_o republic_n have_v not_o bring_v the_o sea_n in_o servitude_n to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n because_o it_o have_v not_o get_v any_o special_a use_n or_o command_v over_o it_o the_o dominion_n for_o all_o that_o remain_v to_o another_o patron_n but_o have_v assume_v the_o total_a and_o entire_a dominion_n thereof_o which_o be_v before_o abandon_v neither_o by_o any_o govern_v or_o protect_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n be_v call_v servitude_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o republic_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o assume_v the_o total_a dominion_n and_o government_n thereof_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n whereof_o it_o have_v necessary_a use_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o privilege_n of_o keep_v this_o sea_n and_o who_o be_v the_o donor_n this_o neither_o can_v here_o have_v any_o place_n forasmuch_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o can_v make_v any_o grant_n thereof_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n never_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o it_o and_o as_o little_a superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n have_v any_o other_o western_a prince_n and_o therefore_o can_v so_o much_o the_o less_o give_v it_o to_o another_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n not_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v it_o have_v long_o since_o abandon_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o divest_v of_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o it_o and_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o never_o make_v any_o grant_n thereof_o in_o the_o successive_a peace_n and_o treaty_n which_o happen_v afterward_o betwixt_o the_o say_a empire_n and_o the_o republic_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o italian_a lawyer_n as_o professor_n of_o the_o cesarean_a law_n &_o swear_v to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o be_v beside_o most_o devote_a to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n as_o if_o at_o this_o present_a day_n augustus_n or_o antoninus_n do_v reign_v do_v force_n themselves_o with_o all_o extortion_n to_o verify_v upon_o the_o western_a emperor_n that_o say_v imperator_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n which_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o pronounce_v be_v not_o true_a in_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o present_v not_o in_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n and_o while_o they_o will_v honour_v the_o emperor_n and_o give_v he_o with_o such_o word_n as_o these_o that_o which_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v they_o consider_v not_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o speech_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o no_o king_n possess_v any_o estate_n lawful_o unless_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o when_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o venetian_n possess_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o a_o imperial_a privilege_n but_o it_o appear_v clear_a enough_o in_o what_o since_o this_o be_v speak_v by_o they_o because_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o do_v intend_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o grant_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o that_o they_o do_v figurative_o intend_v a_o privilege_n assume_v by_o immemorable_a possession_n which_o possession_n they_o interpret_v to_o be_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o sufferance_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o christian_a king_n possess_v their_o kingdom_n and_o the_o republic_n possess_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n as_o lawful_o by_o their_o title_n of_o acquire_v it_o as_o if_o those_o kingdom_n and_o that_o sea_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o from_o and_o by_o he_o to_o those_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o republic_n afterward_o grant_v so_o spacious_o do_v chizzola_n dilate_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n it_o be_v the_o field_n of_o his_o profession_n he_o conclude_v that_o any_o one_o may_v rest_v satisfy_v as_o well_o in_o truth_n as_o in_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a doctor_n there_o be_v sure_a foundation_n lay_v to_o the_o cause_n which_o he_o do_v defend_v after_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o lawyer_n he_o add_v that_o of_o the_o historian_n who_o do_v relate_v that_o the_o republic_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o year_n past_a do_v receiv_o custom_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o sea_n and_o keep_v arm_v vessel_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o to_o compel_v all_o such_o ship_n so_o sail_v to_o go_v to_o venice_n testify_v moreover_o that_o even_o unto_o their_o present_a time_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v observe_v but_o upon_o their_o attestation_n he_o dwell_v not_o much_o say_v that_o though_o they_o be_v good_a testimony_n of_o precede_a occurrence_n yet_o when_o one_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n or_o of_o private_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o help_v himself_o by_o authentic_a writing_n and_o to_o use_v the_o historian_n with_o great_a discretion_n some_o of_o they_o be_v move_v by_o love_n other_o with_o hatred_n and_o other_o with_o hope_n of_o preferment_n which_o constrain_n they_o oftentimes_o to_o use_v flattery_n or_o hyperbole_n upon_o which_o can_v be_v lay_v any_o sure_a foundation_n wherefore_o he_o produce_v a_o act_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1274_o where_o the_o abbot_n of_o nervesa_n be_v delegated_a by_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o pretention_n of_o those_o of_o ancona_n to_o have_v free_a navigation_n upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n sentence_v that_o the_o demand_n shall_v be_v reject_v and_o that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n thereof_o from_o the_o saracen_n and_o pirate_n neither_o shall_v be_v disturb_v from_o exact_v thereupon_o their_o right_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v of_o victual_n merchandise_n and_o other_o portable_a commodity_n chizzola_n likewise_o add_v that_o it_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o memory_n when_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v create_v in_o venice_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n because_o in_o the_o year_n 1230_o the_o chancery_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o memorial_n of_o all_o such_o election_n but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o present_a he_o can_v show_v out_o of_o the_o public_a register_n the_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o say_v elect_v captain_n without_o any_o interruption_n likewise_o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o there_o remain_v the_o register_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o of_o the_o licenses_fw-la grant_v to_o pass_v the_o say_a sea_n with_o arm_a vessel_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o to_o