Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n king_n parliament_n 1,836 5 6.6012 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29193 Castigations of Mr. Hobbes his last animadversions in the case concerning liberty and universal necessity wherein all his exceptions about that controversie are fully satisfied. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing B4214; ESTC R34272 289,829 584

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and_o with_o the_o 10._o mouth_n be_v confession_n make_v unto_o salvation_n if_o a_o man_n deny_v christ_n with_o his_o mouth_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n six_o christ_n denounce_v damnation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o for_o save_v of_o their_o life_n do_v deny_v their_o religion_n and_o promise_v eternal_a life_n to_o all_o those_o who_o do_v seal_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o christian_a faith_n with_o their_o blood_n against_o the_o command_n of_o heathenish_a magistrate_n who_o soever_o will_v save_v his_o life_n shall_v lose_v it_o and_o whosoever_o will_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o my_o sake_n shall_v find_v it_o christ_n do_v not_o promise_v eternal_a life_n for_o violation_n of_o true_a religion_n last_o no_o christian_a sovereign_a or_o commonwealth_n do_v ever_o assume_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o themselves_o never_o any_o subject_n do_v acknowledge_v any_o such_o power_n in_o their_o sovereign_n never_o any_o writer_n of_o politic_n 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he_o stick_v still_o in_o the_o same_o mire_n without_o hope_n ever_o to_o be_v free_v who_o know_v the_o certain_a reason_n why_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n point_v always_o towards_o the_o north_n do_v it_o therefore_o point_n by_o chance_n how_o many_o thousand_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o comet_n and_o earthquake_n and_o eclipse_n do_v they_o therefore_o attribute_v they_o to_o chance_v chance_n never_o have_v place_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n concur_v accidental_o to_o produce_v some_o effect_n which_o may_v have_v be_v produce_v otherwise_o though_o a_o man_n strive_v to_o expel_v these_o common_a notion_n with_o a_o fork_n yet_o now_o and_o then_o they_o will_v return_v and_o though_o i_o can_v not_o surprise_v he_o yet_o the_o truth_n can_v thus_o penelope_n like_v he_o have_v undo_v that_o in_o the_o dark_a which_o he_o have_v be_v weave_v all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o light_n it_o be_v more_o ingenuous_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o slip_n of_o his_o pen._n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o whether_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o i_o urge_v in_o this_o question_n or_o all_o that_o i_o urge_v or_o perhaps_o more_o than_o i_o urge_v be_v contain_v in_o suares_n his_o opuscula_fw-la so_o the_o truth_n may_v prevail_v i_o care_v not_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o achievement_n but_o suares_n understand_v himself_o better_a then_o to_o confound_v two_o such_o different_a question_n namely_o that_o of_o the_o necessity_n or_o liberty_n of_o all_o event_n natural_a and_o civil_a which_o be_v our_o question_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o moral_a and_o supernatural_a act_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o suares_n his_o discourse_n in_o that_o place_n in_o all_o my_o life_n that_o i_o do_v remember_v i_o never_o read_v one_o line_n of_o suares_n his_o opuscula_fw-la nor_o any_o of_o his_o work_n the_o sixteen_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o wish_v he_o have_v be_v verse_v 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so_o passionate_a but_o tange_fw-la montes_fw-la &_o fumigabunt_fw-la touch_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o they_o will_v fume_v and_o smoke_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o epictetus_n a_o stoic_a one_o of_o his_o principal_a friend_n of_o so_o great_a fame_n that_o his_o earthen_a lamp_n be_v preserve_v as_o a_o relic_n and_o sell_v for_o three_o thousand_o drachma_n who_o even_o lucian_n that_o great_a scoffer_n call_v a_o admirable_a old_a man_n as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o epictetus_n shall_v take_v a_o metaphor_n from_o lamb_n and_o wool_n he_o mean_v from_o sheep_n to_o inform_v 16._o he_o better_o let_v he_o hear_v his_o word_n for_o sheep_n do_v not_o bring_v their_o grass_n to_o their_o shepherd_n to_o show_v he_o how_o much_o they_o have_v eat_v but_o concoct_v their_o meat_n inward_o do_v bring_v forth_o wool_n and_o milk_n this_o may_v be_v pardon_v but_o his_o scoff_v at_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o particular_o lamb_n and_o wool_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o realm_n can_v be_v excuse_v i_o appeal_v to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n upon_o this_o subject_n whether_o i_o may_v not_o have_v add_v many_o more_o reason_n and_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n against_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n of_o liberty_n with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o father_n in_o all_o successive_a age_n but_o i_o remember_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n cast_v not_o your_o pearl_n before_o swine_n lest_o they_o trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n 6._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o animadversion_n upon_o num._n 3._o he_o be_v displease_v that_o i_o do_v not_o set_v down_o the_o difinition_n of_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n without_o which_o he_o say_v their_o difference_n can_v possible_o appear_v yet_o former_o and_o again_o in_o this_o very_a chapter_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o question_n be_v true_o and_o clear_o state_v by_o i_o the_o question_n which_o the_o bishop_n state_v in_o this_o place_n i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o verbatim_o and_o allow_v what_o a_o trifle_a humour_n be_v this_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o perfect_a definition_n as_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o other_o accident_n and_o mode_n or_o such_o term_n as_o signify_v the_o manner_n of_o be_v and_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o definition_n yet_o essential_n whereof_o a_o definition_n must_v consist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v neither_o so_o obvious_a nor_o so_o useful_a to_o common_a capacity_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o perfect_a definition_n which_o t._n h._n have_v make_v in_o his_o life_n in_o philosophy_n or_o theology_n may_v be_v write_v in_o one_o little_a ring_n whereof_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a henceforth_o now_o and_o then_o as_o i_o find_v occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n nay_o even_o in_o mathematics_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abstraction_n from_o matter_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o error_n he_o can_v miss_v the_o cushion_n as_o well_o as_o his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v content_v sometime_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o because_o those_o error_n be_v great_a or_o so_o great_a as_o his_o error_n in_o philosophy_n or_o theology_n but_o because_o their_o conviction_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o evident_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plain_a description_n must_v serve_v the_o turn_n sometime_o from_o the_o etymological_a unfolding_n of_o the_o name_n sometime_o by_o the_o remove_n of_o what_o be_v opposite_a or_o contrary_n sometime_o by_o a_o periphrastical_a circumlocution_n sometime_o by_o instance_n and_o example_n and_o thus_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o question_n be_v clear_v between_o we_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v he_o i_o will_v describe_v they_o more_o formal_o to_o begin_v with_o liberty_n liberty_n be_v be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o will_n or_o free_a agent_n to_o choose_v or_o to_o refuse_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o after_o deliberation_n free_a from_o all_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsical_a determination_n to_o one_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o without_o indifferency_n or_o indetermination_n and_o deliberation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o election_n which_o be_v a_o consultative_a appetition_n and_o they_o and_o they_o only_a be_v free_a agent_n who_o suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v present_a that_o be_v requisite_a to_o action_n can_v nevertheless_o either_o act_n or_o forbear_v to_o act_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n which_o description_n have_v already_o be_v explain_v and_o shall_v be_v further_o in_o due_a place_n second_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o inward_a principle_n spontaneity_n that_o be_v the_o will_v with_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n such_o be_v the_o act_n of_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n while_o they_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o sudden_a act_n of_o passionate_a person_n whensoever_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o passion_n do_v prevent_v all_o deliberation_n such_o be_v many_o action_n of_o brute_n beast_n as_o the_o spider_n make_v of_o her_o web_n to_o catch_v fly_n the_o bird_n build_v of_o her_o nest_n therein_o to_o lay_v her_o egg_n both_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o inward_a principle_n with_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n so_o then_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v free_a and_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a that_o every_o free_a act_n be_v also_o a_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n but_o every_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n be_v not_o a_o free_a act_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o no_o act_n be_v free_a except_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o deliberation_n but_o many_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n be_v do_v without_o all_o deliberation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o brute_n beast_n fool_n child_n madman_n and_o some_o act_n of_o passionate_a person_n second_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n towards_o more_o than_o one_o and_o freedom_n to_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o but_o in_o all_o those_o other_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o and_o no_o indifferency_n of_o election_n so_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o appetite_n of_o some_o object_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o rational_a or_o sensitive_a will_n either_o antecedent_o determine_v or_o not_o determine_v to_o one_o either_o upon_o deliberation_n or_o without_o deliberation_n either_o with_o election_n or_o without_o election_n the_o last_o term_n be_v necessity_n he_o himself_o have_v define_v necessary_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a necessity_n to_o be_v otherwise_o here_o be_v a_o definition_n without_o either_o matter_n or_o form_n genus_fw-la or_o differentia_fw-la without_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o be_v essential_a or_o so_o much_o as_o positive_a a_o very_a periphrase_n or_o circumlocution_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a not_o convertible_a or_o reciprocal_a with_o the_o thing_n define_v many_o thing_n may_v be_v necessary_a respective_o which_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o to_o let_v blood_n in_o a_o ple●…risie_n a_o horse_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o long_a voyage_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o perform_v it_o on_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o thing_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o we_o take_v necessity_n in_o this_o question_n as_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a upon_o science_n or_o prescience_n and_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a upon_o condition_n or_o supposition_n as_o if_o thomas_n write_v than_o he_o live_v yet_o neither_o his_o writing_n nor_o his_o live_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a so_o whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v or_o impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o none_o of_o these_o necessity_n have_v any_o place_n in_o this_o controversy_n none_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o necessity_n be_v opposite_a to_o true_a liberty_n by_o the_o way_n t._n h._n call_v this_o rule_n whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v and_o old_a foolish_a rule_n yet_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o aristotle_n and_o receive_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o ultimo_fw-la ever_o examine_v it_o or_o understand_v it_o satis_fw-la pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la so_o then_o necessity_n as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o question_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v thus_o fit_o describe_v necessity_n be_v a_o manner_n or_o propriety_n of_o be_v or_o of_o act_v whereby_o that_o which_o be_v or_o act_v can_v possible_o but_o be_v and_o act_n nor_o be_v or_o act_v otherwise_o then_o it_o
aut_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la the_o understanding_n extend_v to_o enjoy_v or_o do_v that_o which_o it_o know_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o more_o reason_n the_o less_o passion_n the_o less_o reluctance_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o liberty_n he_o say_v when_o we_o mark_v not_o the_o force_n that_o move_v we_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o cause_n but_o liberty_n that_o produce_v the_o action_n i_o render_v he_o thus_o the_o ignornnce_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o liberty_n where_o lie_v the_o fault_n that_o which_o he_o call_v force_n and_o strength_n i_o call_v power_n and_o for_o that_o which_o move_v we_o i_o say_v cause_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v exexpresse_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o i_o say_v the_o will_n cause_v he_o say_v the_o man_n choose_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o the_o eye_n see_v and_o the_o man_n see_v this_o and_o a_o confound_a of_o voluntas_fw-la with_o volitio_fw-la the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a with_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a and_o a_o young_a suckle_a contradiction_n which_o he_o have_v find_v out_o that_o the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v before_o it_o have_v will_v it_o not_o after_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o animadversion_n which_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v change_v his_o risibility_n into_o actual_a laughter_n i_o produce_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o true_a liberty_n be_v a_o freedom_n not_o only_o from_o compulsion_n but_o from_o necessity_n the_o former_a draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v always_o inter_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o late_a which_o i_o call_v a_o new_a argument_n because_o it_o have_v not_o former_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o treatise_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o will_v which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o compulsion_n but_o necessitation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v physical_o necessitate_v it_o be_v thereby_o acquit_v from_o all_o guilt_n and_o the_o fault_n transfer_v upon_o those_o cause_n that_o do_v necessitate_v it_o this_o argument_n indeed_o begin_v with_o a_o distinction_n but_o proceed_v to_o a_o demonstration_n which_o be_v reduce_v by_o i_o into_o form_n in_o my_o defence_n to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v no_o show_n of_o satisfaction_n either_o in_o his_o first_o answer_n or_o in_o these_o animadversion_n except_o it_o be_v a_o concedo_fw-la omne_fw-la or_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o conclusion_n the_o same_o ground_n which_o do_v warrant_v the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n praemunire_n sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n that_o be_v use_v quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la do_v likewise_o justify_v these_o general_o receive_v term_n of_o the_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o author_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o latin_a that_o do_v not_o use_v they_o and_o approve_v they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o dort_n which_o he_o himself_o mention_v he_o may_v find_v this_o truth_n positive_o maintain_v that_o voluntas_fw-la elicit_fw-la actum_fw-la suum_fw-la where_o he_o may_v likewise_o find_v what_o moral_a persuasive_n or_o motive_n be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v although_o he_o be_v convict_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o his_o principle_n that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n sin_n of_o all_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o say_v so_o much_o for_o that_o be_v a_o unseemly_a phrase_n to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o sound_v so_o like_o a_o say_n that_o god_n sin_v yea_o it_o be_v even_o as_o like_v it_o as_o one_o egg_n be_v like_o another_o or_o rather_o it_o be_v not_o like_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la he_o that_o be_v the_o determine_a cause_n of_o sin_n in_o other_o sin_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o eternal_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o to_o make_v another_o to_o sin_n as_o to_o sin_n yet_o though_o he_o will_v not_o avow_v such_o a_o unseemly_a phrase_n that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n yet_o he_o do_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o four_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v altogether_o impertivent_a to_o his_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n amos_n shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v 6._o not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o be_v clear_o understand_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n not_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n to_o the_o three_o other_o place_n that_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o shimei_n curse_n david_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n 15._o put_v a_o lie_a spirit_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o ahab_n prophet_n and_o that_o of_o rehoboam'_v not_o harken_v to_o the_o people_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n former_o but_o because_o he_o seem_v to_o ground_n much_o upon_o those_o word_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o last_o place_n for_o the_o cause_n argu._n be_v from_o the_o lord_n conceive_v some_o singular_a virtue_n to_o lie_v in_o they_o and_o a_o ovation_n at_o least_o to_o be_v due_a unto_o himself_o i_o will_v not_o say_v lest_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o i_o applaud_a himself_o like_o the_o fly_n upon_o the_o cartwheel_n see_v what_o a_o dust_n i_o do_v raise_v i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o cause_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o text_n but_o of_o a_o cause_n of_o jeroboam_n advancement_n as_o he_o may_v have_v perceive_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o say_n which_o the_o lord_n speak_v by_o ahijah_n the_o shilonite_n unto_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la which_o say_v be_v this_o i_o will_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n and_o will_v give_v ten_o tribe_n to_o thou_o so_o he_o have_v produce_v a_o evil_a effect_n of_o punishment_n for_o a_o evil_a effect_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o advancement_n for_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o permit_v or_o order_v or_o dispose_n of_o sin_n for_o a_o necessitating_a or_o determine_v to_o sin_n yet_o he_o produce_v six_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o answete_v liberty_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o necessity_n but_o to_o compulsion_n luther_n zanchy_a bucer_n calvin_n moulin_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n first_o reader_n i_o desire_v thou_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o partiality_n of_o this_o man_n who_o reject_v all_o humane_a authority_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o overwhelm_v and_o smother_v he_o and_o his_o cause_n with_o testimony_n of_o counsel_n father_n doctor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o communion_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o classic_a author_n and_o yet_o to_o seek_v for_o protection_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o neoterick_n writer_n a_o double_a weight_n and_o a_o double_a measure_n be_v a_o abomination_n aut_fw-la haec_fw-la illis_fw-la sunt_fw-la habenda_fw-la aut_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la amittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la harum_fw-la duarum_fw-la conditionum_fw-la nunc_fw-la utram_fw-la malis_fw-la vide_fw-la if_o he_o will_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o humane_a authority_n he_o must_v undergo_v the_o inconvenience_n also_o why_o may_v he_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o calvine_n against_o i_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o i_o may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n greek_n and_o latin_a against_o he_o who_o calvine_n himself_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v for_o liberty_n against_o necessity_n semper_fw-la apud_fw-la latino_n liberi_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la nomen_fw-la extitit_fw-la graecos_n vero_fw-la 4._o non_fw-la puduit_fw-la multo_fw-la arrogantius_fw-la usurpare_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dixerunt_fw-la acsi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o suiipsius_fw-la penes_fw-la hominem_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v he_o that_o advantage_n in_o this_o cause_n second_o a_o man_n may_v see_v by_o his_o cite_n of_o these_o testimony_n that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o up_o upon_o trust_n without_o ever_o peruse_v they_o in_o the_o author_n themselves_o i_o demand_v therefore_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n in_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o i_o that_o be_v concern_v universal_a necessity_n in_o natural_a civil_a and_o external_a action_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o necessary_a connextion_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o a_o natural_a determination_n of_o
successive_o until_o the_o motive_n power_n cease_v altogether_o before_o the_o hundred_o or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o tun_n be_v move_v as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o stone_n throw_v upward_o the_o motion_n be_v swift_a or_o slow_a of_o long_a or_o of_o lesser_a continuance_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o force_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o thing_n cast_v upward_o which_o cease_v by_o continue_a diminution_n the_o motion_n cease_v violent_a motioris_fw-la be_v vehement_a in_o the_o beginning_n remiss_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o cease_v in_o the_o end_n last_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n of_o a_o great_a tun_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o world_n be_v too_o large_a a_o sphere_n and_o exceed_v the_o activity_n of_o poor_a little_a weak_a creature_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o leave_v such_o a_o impression_n of_o might_n as_o shall_v move_v upward_o to_o the_o convex_a superficies_n of_o heaven_n and_o downward_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o round_o about_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o fly_n may_v say_v in_o earnest_n see_v what_o a_o dust_n i_o do_v raise_v it_o have_v be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o burn_a of_o our_o heathe_n in_o england_n do_v hurt_v their_o vine_n in_o france_n this_o have_v be_v strange_a yet_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o his_o paradox_n that_o the_o least_o motion_n that_o be_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o wise_a man_n look_v upon_o this_o pretence_n as_o a_o mere_a scarecrow_n or_o make_v dragon_n the_o hurt_n it_o do_v be_v near_a home_n to_o destroy_v the_o young_a moorepowte_v and_o spoil_v some_o young_a burgess_n game_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 22._o he_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o question_n whether_o philosopher_n outward_a object_n do_v necessitate_v or_o not_o necessitate_v the_o will_n can_v any_o way_n be_v refer_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o be_v his_o fault_n if_o the_o object_n do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n they_o take_v away_o both_o virtue_n and_o vice_n that_o be_v moral_a good_a and_o moral_a evil_n which_o consist_v in_o pre-election_n and_o can_v stand_v with_o antecedent_n necessitation_n to_o one_o to_o reform_v his_o error_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o aristotle_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v fair_a and_o pleasant_a do_v seem_v to_o be_v violent_a after_o a_o sort_n because_o be_v without_o we_o 2._o they_o move_v and_o necessitate_v agent_n to_o act_v with_o their_o beauty_n and_o delight_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o what_o he_o add_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v the_o law_n be_v a_o absurd_a supposititious_a obtrusion_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n in_o place_n of_o the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o error_n have_v former_o be_v sufficient_o refell_v and_o to_o his_o horse_n that_o be_v lame_a from_o some_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o lameness_n be_v a_o natural_a or_o accidental_a defect_n in_o the_o horse_n but_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o horse_n as_o a_o fit_a subject_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n be_v a_o moral_a defect_n in_o he_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n he_o must_v leave_v such_o impertinency_n in_o the_o next_o animadversion_n i_o meet_v with_o absolute_a nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a saw_v of_o the_o wind_n or_o a_o altercation_n about_o nothing_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o i_o be_v concern_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n but_o of_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v produce_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no-question_n between_o we_o he_o himself_o confess_v as_o much_o if_o the_o bishop_n think_v that_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o ne_o 1._o cessity_n than_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v he_o understand_v i_o not_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o necessity_n which_o he_o maintain_v be_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n derive_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o 3._o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o altercation_n which_o he_o make_v in_o these_o animadversion_n be_v about_o such_o a_o necessity_n socrates_n confess_v that_o natural_o he_o have_v vicious_a inclination_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o proclinity_n to_o evil_n if_o by_o his_o own_o condescension_n he_o fall_v into_o sin_n this_o be_v but_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n socrates_n by_o his_o good_a endeavour_n reform_v his_o vicious_a propension_n and_o acquire_v the_o contrary_a habit_n or_o virtue_n this_o be_v but_o a_o hyothetical_a necessity_n yet_o he_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v antecedent_n last_o socrates_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o habit_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v acquire_v do_v free_o do_v virtuous_a action_n still_o here_o be_v no_o necessity_n but_o consequent_n and_o still_o he_o pretend_v to_o antecedent_n either_o say_v he_o these_o habit_n do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o the_o will_n follow_v not_o if_o these_o habit_n or_o somewhat_o else_o do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o will_n it_o may_v follow_v free_o but_o say_v he_o if_o they_o do_v only_o facilitate_v man_n to_o do_v such_o act_n than_o what_o they_o do_v they_o do_v not_o i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n acquire_v habit_n be_v not_o solitary_a but_o social_a and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o virtuous_a action_n his_o next_o error_n be_v yet_o more_o gross_a make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o not_o the_o sound_n h._n of_o his_o voice_n to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o hear_v add_v that_o the_o preacher_n voice_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o hear_n and_o a_o fancy_n of_o the_o hearer_n thus_o as_o common_o their_o error_n spring_v from_o confusion_n he_o confound_v the_o image_n of_o sound_n with_o sound_n themselves_o what_o then_o be_v the_o report_n of_o a_o canon_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n turn_v to_o a_o mere_a fancy_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o preacher_n himself_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a fancy_n there_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o if_o he_o go_v on_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o will_v move_v i_o beyond_o smile_v to_o laugh_v outright_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o object_n of_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sight_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o sight_n i_o have_v show_v distinct_o here_o he_o set_v down_o another_o great_a paradox_n as_o he_o himself_o style_v it_o out_o of_o gallantry_n that_o in_o all_o the_o sens●…_n the_o object_n be_v the_o agent_n if_o he_o have_v not_o say_v the_o agent_n which_o signify_v either_o the_o sole_a agent_n or_o the_o principal_a agent_n but_o only_o a_o agent_n we_o have_v accord_v so_o far_o but_o the_o principal_a agent_n in_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o creature_n endow_v with_o sense_n or_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n perceive_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o proper_a organ_n the_o preacher_n voice_n and_o the_o auditos_fw-la hearing_n have_v two_o distinct_a subject_n otherwise_o speak_v shall_v be_v hear_v and_o hear_v speak_v i_o conclude_v this_o castigation_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o as_o good_a a_o philosopher_n as_o himself_o that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v 2._o external_a thing_n either_o fair_a or_o delightful_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o humane_a action_n and_o not_o rather_o he_o who_o be_v easy_o take_v with_o such_o object_n in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o this_o animadversion_n his_o error_n be_v great_a and_o more_o dangerous_a local_a than_o in_o the_o former_a he_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n be_v produce_v generate_v and_o form_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o accident_n be_v effect_v in_o a_o corporeal_a subject_n and_o yet_o it_o the_o will_n can_v be_v move_v as_o if_o generation_n and_o augmentation_n and_o alteration_n be_v not_o kind_n of_o motion_n or_o mutation_n but_o the_o last_o word_n because_o it_o go_v not_o from_o place_n to_o place_n do_v show_v plain_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o motion_n but_o local_a motion_n what_o no_o other_o natural_a motion_n but_o only_o local_a motion_n no_o metaphorical_a motion_n that_o be_v strange_a we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v move_v with_o fear_n move_v with_o envy_n move_v with_o compassion_n move_v with_o choler_n move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o all_o these_o there_o be_v no_o local_a motion_n outward_a persuasive_n inward_a suggestion_n be_v all_o motion_n god_n move_v a_o man_n to_o good_a by_o his_o prevent_a grace_n the_o devil_n move_v a_o man_n
a_o unhandsome_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o derive_v his_o opinion_n concern_v truth_n by_o succession_n from_o his_o ancestor_n i_o answer_v that_o just_a possession_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o prescription_n i_o have_v all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o a_o prescription_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n or_o at_o least_o ever_o since_o christianity_n come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o liberty_n his_o opinion_n of_o universal_a destiny_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v never_o the_o general_n nor_o the_o common_a nor_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o bury_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o be_v first_o conjure_v out_o of_o its_o grave_n by_o he_o to_o disturb_v the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v just_a possession_n a_o highway_n robber_n may_v plead_v possession_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v strip_v a_o honest_a traveller_n it_o be_v not_o only_o no_o unhandsome_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o comely_a and_o commendable_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o derive_v his_o religion_n by_o the_o universal_a approbation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n from_o the_o pure_a primitive_a time_n throughout_o all_o age_n and_o never_o to_o deviate_v further_o from_o the_o step_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o they_o have_v first_o degenerate_v from_o their_o predecessor_n and_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v not_o derive_v christianity_n from_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o very_o impertinent_a for_o they_o have_v not_o their_o religion_n from_o their_o own_o invention_n or_o presumption_n as_o he_o have_v his_o opinion_n but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n confirm_v with_o miracle_n when_o he_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v as_o authentic_a proof_n for_o his_o paradox_n as_o they_o do_v for_o their_o religion_n he_o say_v something_o that_o which_o he_o call_v my_o sc●…rrilous_a argumentation_n he_o that_o drink_v well_o sleeps_z well_o etc._n etc._n be_v none_o of_o i_o but_o a_o common_a example_n use_v in_o logic_n to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o such_o form_n of_o arguing_n as_o he_o be_v when_o the_o dependence_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o essential_a but_o contingent_a and_o accidental_a as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o argument_n here_o all_o action_n be_v from_o god_n by_o a_o general_a power_n but_o not_o determinate_o the_o like_a contingent_a connexion_n there_o be_v between_o action_n and_o sense_n sense_n and_o memory_n memory_n and_o election_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o argument_n but_o he_o have_v one_o main_a fault_n more_o he_o have_v put_v more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o say_v if_o by_o liberty_n i_o have_v understand_v only_a liberty_n of_o action_n and_o not_o liberty_n of_o will_n it_o have_v do_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o prescience_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o liberty_n of_o action_n without_o liberty_n of_o will_n be_v but_o a_o mock_n liberty_n and_o a_o new_a nothing_o like_o a_o empty_a bottle_n give_v to_o a_o child_n to_o satisfy_v his_o thirst_n where_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o will_n there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o act_v as_o have_v be_v former_o demonstrate_v second_o the_o liberty_n to_o will_n be_v as_o reconciliable_a with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n as_o the_o liberty_n to_o act_v god_n decree_n do_v extend_v at_o least_o as_o much_o to_o act_v as_o to_o willing_a three_o this_o liberty_n of_o act_v without_o a_o liberty_n of_o willing_a be_v irreconciliable_a with_o all_o the_o other_o attribute_n of_o god_n his_o truth_n his_o justice_n his_o goodness_n and_o his_o power_n and_o set_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n in_o opposition_n one_o with_o another_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n have_v a_o liberty_n to_o act_v and_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o will_n when_o he_o can_v act_v free_o except_o he_o will_v free_o because_o willing_a be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o act_v that_o which_o follow_v about_o god_n aspect_n and_o intuition_n be_v mere_o a_o contention_n about_o word_n and_o such_o word_n as_o be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o all_o author_n god_n intuition_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o we_o we_o poor_a creature_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o organ_n but_o god_n who_o be_v a_o pure_a simple_a infinite_a essence_n can_v be_v make_v perfect_a by_o organ_n or_o accident_n whatsoever_o he_o see_v or_o know_v he_o see_v or_o know_v by_o his_o essence_n the_o less_o t._n h._n understand_v the_o term_n of_o aspect_n and_o intuition_n the_o more_o apt_a he_o be_v to_o blunder_v they_o he_o plead_v if_o liberty_n can_v stand_v with_o thing_n necessity_n it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n of_o which_o decree_v necessity_n be_v a_o consequent_a and_o he_o cit_v some_o body_n without_o name_n who_o say_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n liberty_n be_v consistent_a with_o god_n decree_n though_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o universal_a necessity_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o liberty_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o god_n decree_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n he_o who_o say_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v st._n austin_n i_o wish_v he_o will_v stand_v to_o his_o 15._o judgement_n or_o to_o his_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n be_v not_o that_o god_n do_v will_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v necessary_a but_o that_o whatsoever_o god_n do_v will_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v if_o he_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a than_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v necessary_a if_o he_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n free_a than_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v free_a if_o he_o will_v have_v some_o thing_n necessary_a and_o something_n free_a than_o some_o thing_n must_v be_v necessary_a and_o some_o thing_n free_a when_o god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o may_v have_v form_v he_o either_o a_o child_n or_o a_o man_n but_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v form_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o will_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n what_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n nothing_o it_o concern_v he_o more_o to_o have_v understand_v st._n austin_n distinction_n between_o 17._o god_n will_n and_o his_o prescience_n in_o the_o same_o place_n what_o god_n will_v shall_v necessary_o be_v that_o be_v according_a to_o a_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n what_o god_n foreknow_v shall_v true_o be_v that_o be_v only_o by_o a_o necessity_n of_o infallability_n i_o may_v produce_v the_o whole_a world_n against_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o renounce_v rumaine_a authority_n i_o have_v be_v spare_v to_o allege_v one_o testimony_n against_o he_o but_o to_o free_a saint_n austin_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o concur_v in_o such_o a_o desperate_a cause_n i_o will_v only_o cite_v one_o place_n of_o a_o hundred_o neither_o be_v that_o necessity_n to_o be_v fear_v which_o the_o stoic_n fear_v be_v careful_a to_o distinguish_v 10._o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o some_o they_o substract_v from_o necessity_n some_o they_o subject_v to_o necessity_n and_o in_o those_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v under_o necessity_n they_o place_v our_o will_n lest_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a if_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o necessity_n for_o if_o that_o be_v to_o be_v call_v our_o necessity_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n but_o effect_v what_o it_o can_v all_o though_o we_o will_v not_o such_o as_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o will_n whereby_o we_o live_v well_o or_o ill_o be_v not_o under_o such_o a_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n here_o he_o may_v find_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o necessity_n which_o we_o have_v have_v so_o much_o contention_n about_o the_o one_o in_o our_o power_n which_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o liberty_n the_o other_o not_o in_o our_o power_n that_o be_v a_o antecedent_n extrinsical_a necessity_n which_o destroy_v liberty_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o will_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n here_o he_o may_v see_v that_o his_o friend_n the_o stoic_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o necessity_n be_v not_o for_o universal_a necessity_n as_o he_o be_v nor_o do_v countenance_n necessity_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n only_o to_o permit_v and_o to_o permit_v liberty_n do_v not_o