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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n king_n kingdom_n 1,417 5 5.6187 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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objection_n make_v what_o will_v you_o say_v that_o a_o whole_a people_n that_o beast_n of_o many_o head_n must_v they_o run_v malo_fw-la dominus_fw-la l._n 1._o d._n de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la in_o a_o mutinous_a disorder_n to_o order_v the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o address_n or_o direction_n be_v there_o in_o a_o unruly_a and_o unbridled_a multitude_n what_o counsel_n or_o wisdom_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o people_n we_o understand_v by_o that_o only_o people_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o word_n people_n those_o which_o hold_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n to_o wit_n the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o the_o people_n have_v substitute_v or_o establish_v as_o it_o be_v consort_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tribunitiall_a authority_n to_o restrain_v the_o encroachment_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o represent_v the_o 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from_o law_n neither_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v spare_v if_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n for_o in_o deliver_v the_o sword_n unto_o the_o great_a provost_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o i_o command_v as_o i_o shall_v use_v this_o sword_n for_o i_o but_o if_o i_o do_v otherways_o unsheathe_v it_o against_o i_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o french_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n and_o solicit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depose_v childerick_n the_o first_o sigisbert_n theodoricke_n and_o childericke_n the_o three_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o choose_v other_o of_o another_o family_n to_o sit_v on_o the_o royal_a throne_n yea_o they_o depose_v some_o because_o of_o their_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n who_o expose_v the_o state_n in_o prey_n to_o pander_n courtesan_n flatterer_n and_o such_o other_o unworthy_a mushroom_n of_o the_o court_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n take_v from_o such_o rash_a phaetous_a the_o bridle_n of_o government_n leave_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v consume_v through_o their_o unadvised_a folly_n among_o other_o theodoret_n be_v degrade_v because_o of_o ebroinus_n dagobert_n for_o plectude_n and_o thiband_n his_o pander_n with_o some_o other_o the_o estate_n esteem_v the_o command_n of_o a_o effeminate_a prince_n as_o insupportable_a as_o that_o of_o a_o woman_n and_o as_o unwilling_o support_v the_o yoke_n of_o tyrannous_a minister_n manage_v affair_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o loose_a and_o unworthy_a prince_n as_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o tyrant_n alone_o to_o be_v brief_a no_o more_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o possess_v by_o a_o devil_n than_o they_o will_v by_o the_o devil_n himself_o it_o be_v not_o very_o long_o since_o the_o estate_n compel_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o a_o prince_n as_o subtle_a and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o wilful_a as_o any_o to_o receive_v thirty_o six_o overseer_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o descendant_n from_o charlemagne_n substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o merovingiens_fw-la for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o those_o of_o capet_n supplant_n the_o charlemain_n by_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o reign_v at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o other_o nor_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o what_o we_o have_v former_o describe_v and_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v according_a to_o law_n permit_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n represent_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n to_o depose_v and_o establish_v prince_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n we_o read_v that_o adolph_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1296._o because_o for_o covetousness_n without_o 1296._o anno_fw-la 1296._o any_o just_a occasion_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o wenceslaus_n be_v also_o depose_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o yet_o be_v not_o these_o prince_n exceed_v bad_a one_o 1400._o 1400._o but_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v account_v less_o ill_a elizabeth_z the_o wife_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v the_o parliament_n 1._o froisard_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o against_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v there_o depose_v both_o because_o he_o tyrannize_v in_o general_a over_o his_o subject_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o cut_v second_o read_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o depose_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o off_o the_o head_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n without_o any_o just_a or_o legal_a proceed_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o christian_n lose_v the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n henry_n that_o of_o sweden_n mary_n steward_n that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o same_o or_o near_o resemble_v occasion_n and_o the_o most_o worthy_a history_n relate_v divers_a alteration_n and_o change_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n hungary_n spain_n portugal_n bohemia_n and_o other_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o pope_n himself_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v puncto_fw-la ant_n de_fw-fr but._n confil_v quod_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la consil_n paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n vel_fw-la antiq_fw-la nu_fw-la 412._o incip_n viso_fw-la puncto_fw-la that_o the_o cardinal_n because_o they_o do_v elect_v he_o or_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n the_o patriarkas_n which_o be_v next_o in_o rank_n to_o they_o may_v upon_o certain_a occasion_n maugre_o the_o pope_n call_v a_o council_n yea_o and_o in_o it_o judge_v he_o as_o when_o by_o some_o notorious_a offence_n he_o scandalize_v the_o universal_a church_n if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a if_o reformation_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o member_n if_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n and_o we_o read_v for_o certain_a that_o ob_v mar._n laud●ns_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr card._n 1._o l._n 2._o q._n 35._o ph●lip_n deci●s_n in_o quodan_n co_fw-la ●i●o_fw-la cujus_fw-la verb_n suerunt_fw-la andr._n b●●h_o in_o d._n con●●_n 1._o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈…〉_o de_fw-fr major_a &_o ob_v divers_a pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o general_a counsel_n but_o if_o they_o obstinate_o abuse_v their_o authority_n there_o must_v say_v baldus_n first_o be_v use_v verbal_a admonition_n second_o herbal_a medicament●_n or_o remedy_n three_o stone_n or_o compulsion_n for_o where_o virtue_n and_o fair_a mean_n have_v not_o power_n to_o persuade_v there_o force_n and_o terror_n must_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n to_o compel_v now_o if_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a by_o decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o by_o custom_n in_o like_a occasion_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o council_n may_v depose_v the_o p●pe_n
be_v disable_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n the_o other_o must_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v endamage_v though_o one_o of_o his_o debtor_n have_v ill_o husband_v his_o estate_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v in_o regard_n of_o israel_n towards_o their_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n towards_o israel_n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n or_o break_v their_o covenant_n in_o any_o other_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o they_o must_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o other_o now_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o which_o we_o at_o this_o time_n treat_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o other_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n saul_n be_v establish_v king_n of_o israel_n samuel_n priest_n 25._o 1_o sam._n 12._o 14._o 25._o and_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o people_n both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n which_o be_v over_o you_o serve_v the_o lord_n your_o god_n but_o if_o you_o persevere_v in_o malice_n he_o tax_v they_o of_o malice_n for_o that_o they_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n before_o that_o of_o god_n you_o and_o your_o king_n shall_v perish_v he_o add_v after_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o choose_v you_o for_o his_o people_n you_o see_v here_o both_o the_o party_n evident_o conjoin_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n asa_n king_n of_o judah_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prophet_n azarie_n assemble_v all_o the_o people_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o wit_n juda_n and_o benjamin_n to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n thither_o come_v also_o divers_a of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n manasses_n and_o simeon_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o own_o ordinance_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o covenant_n be_v contract_v in_o these_o term_n whosoever_o shall_v not_o call_v upon_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n be_v he_o the_o least_o or_o the_o great_a let_v he_o die_v the_o death_n in_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o great_a you_o see_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o except_v from_o the_o design_a punishment_n but_o who_o may_v punish_v the_o king_n for_o here_o be_v question_n of_o corporal_a 2._o 2_o king_n 23._o 2._o and_o temporal_a punishment_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o king_n swear_v and_o oblige_v himself_o no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o people_n do_v to_o the_o king_n we_o read_v also_o that_o king_n josias_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o 29._o 2_o chron._n 4._o 29._o five_o year_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a people_n do_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n promise_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o even_o then_o for_o the_o better_a accomplish_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o agreement_n the_o idolatry_n of_o baal_n be_v present_o destroy_v if_o any_o will_v more_o exact_o turn_v over_o the_o holy_a bible_n he_o may_v well_o find_v other_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v wherefore_o shall_v israel_n or_o juda_n be_v express_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o what_o reason_n shall_v they_o promise_v so_o solemn_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o the_o people_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n from_o god_n or_o power_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o perjury_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o serve_v to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o promise_v to_o be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n if_o they_o must_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o draw_v they_o after_o strange_a go_n if_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_o in_o bondage_n wherefore_o be_v it_o command_v then_o to_o take_v order_n that_o god_n be_v pure_o serve_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v proper_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o by_o all_o to_o endeavour_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o promise_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o they_o which_o have_v jur_fw-fr i._o quod_fw-la att●net_fw-la 32._o 1._o d._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr no_o right_a neither_o to_o promise_v nor_o to_o keep_v promise_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o business_n of_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n god_n will_v open_o and_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o make_v hold_v and_o accomplish_v their_o promise_n and_o contract_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v hear_v in_o public_a court_n that_o will_v bargain_n or_o contract_n with_o a_o slave_n or_o one_o that_o be_v under_o tutelage_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v much_o more_o shameful_a to_o lay_v this_o imputation_n upon_o the_o almighty_a that_o he_o shall_v contract_v with_o those_o which_o have_v no_o power_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n covenant_v but_o for_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v break_v their_o covenant_n the_o prophet_n always_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o house_n of_o juda_n and_o jacob_n and_o to_o samaria_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n furthermore_o they_o require_v the_o people_n that_o they_o not_o only_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o sacrifice_v to_o baal_n but_o also_o that_o they_o cast_v down_o his_o idol_n and_o destroy_v his_o priest_n and_o service_n yea_o even_o maugre_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o example_n ahab_n have_v kill_v the_o prophet_n of_o god_n the_o prophet_n elias_n assemble_v the_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v convent_v the_o estate_n and_o do_v there_o tax_v reprehend_v and_o reprove_v every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o people_n at_o his_o exhortation_n do_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o priest_n of_o baal_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n neglect_v his_o duty_n it_o behove_v israel_n more_o careful_o to_o discharge_v they_o without_o tumult_n not_o rash_o but_o by_o public_a authority_n the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n orderly_o debate_v and_o sufficient_o clear_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n on_o the_o contrary_a so_o often_o and_o always_o when_o israel_n have_v fail_v to_o oppose_v their_o king_n which_o will_v overthrow_v the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o say_v of_o the_o two_o debtor_n the_o inability_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o one_o do_v ever_o prejudice_v the_o other_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o they_o for_o as_o the_o king_n have_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o idolatry_n and_o disloyalty_n the_o people_n have_v also_o be_v chastise_v for_o their_o negligence_n connivencie_n and_o stupidity_n and_o it_o have_v common_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v much_o more_o often_o swarve_v and_o draw_v other_o with_o they_o then_o the_o people_n for_o so_o much_o as_o ordinary_o the_o great_a one_o mould_n themselves_o into_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n conform_v themselves_o in_o humour_n to_o those_o that_o govern_v they_o to_o be_v brief_a all_o more_o usual_o offend_v after_o the_o example_n of_o one_o then_o that_o one_o will_v reform_v himself_o as_o he_o see_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o which_o we_o say_v will_v perhaps_o appear_v more_o plain_o by_o example_n what_o do_v we_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o army_n of_o israel_n with_o their_o king_n saul_n do_v god_n correct_v the_o people_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o child_n 31._o 1_o sam._n 31._o beat_v instead_o of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v a_o discourse_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v digest_v say_v the_o civilian_n to_o maintain_v that_o the_o child_n shall_v bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o father_n the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o another_o now_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n say_v 20._o gen._n 18._o 25._o deut._n 24._o 16._o 2_o king_n 14_o 6._o ezech._n 18._o 20._o abraham_n shall_v destroy_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a on_o the_o contrary_n say_v the_o lord_n as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n so_o the_o life_n of_o the_o son_n be_v in_o my_o hand_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o child_n neither_o shall_v the_o child_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o father_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o
like_v the_o which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o subject_n be_v neither_o slave_n nor_o intra●ch●●de_a servant_n but_o brother_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n brother_n take_v one_o by_o one_o but_o also_o consider_v in_o one_o body_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v e●●e●n●ed_v absolute_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v the_o usufruictuor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lord_n in_o propriety_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o we_o may_v esteem_v he_o usufruictuor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o demean_v nay_o true_o we_o can_v allow_v he_o to_o have_v the_o usufruit_n for_o be_v usufruictuor_n though_o the_o propriety_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n yet_o may_v he_o absolute_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o engage_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n now_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o king_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n can_v engage_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o demain_fw-fr of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o usufroictuor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n to_o who_o how_o and_o when_o he_o please_v contrary_o the_o excessive_a gift_n of_o prince_n be_v ever_o judge_v void_a his_o unnecessary_a expense_n be_v not_o allow_v his_o superfluous_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o which_o be_v expend_v by_o he_o in_o any_o other_o occasion_n but_o for_o the_o public_a utility_n be_v just_o esteem_v to_o be_v unjust_o extort_a and_o be_v no_o less_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n cincea_n than_o the_o mean_a roman_a citizen_n former_o be_v in_o france_n the_o king_n gift_n be_v never_o of_o force_n until_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n have_v confirm_v they_o from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o postil_v of_o the_o ordinary_a chamber_n in_o the_o give_v up_o of_o the_o account_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o prodig_v all_o king_n trop_fw-fr donne_fw-fr soyt_n repele_fw-fr which_o be_v excessive_a gift_n must_v be_v recall_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o chamber_n solemn_o swear_v to_o pass_v nothing_o which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o public_a state_n notwithstanding_o any_o letter_n the_o king_n shall_v write_v unto_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o always_o so_o mindful_a of_o this_o oath_n as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v furthermore_o the_o law_n take_v no_o care_n how_o a_o usufruictuor_n possess_v and_o govern_v his_o revenue_n but_o contrariwise_o she_o prescribe_v unto_o the_o king_n how_o and_o to_o what_o use_v he_o shall_v employ_v he_o for_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v to_o divide_v their_o royal_a revenue_n into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a the_o second_o for_o the_o king_n table_n the_o three_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o household_n servant_n the_o last_o in_o the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n castle_n and_o the_o royal_a palace_n and_o what_o be_v remain_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n to_o be_v bestow_v 6._o monstrel_n in_o car._n 6._o on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o history_n do_v at_o large_a relate_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1412_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o paris_n because_o charles_n the_o sixth_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o money_n that_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o demean_n in_o his_o own_o and_o his_o minion_n loose_a pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n which_o before_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o 94000._o franc_n do_v amount_v in_o that_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o franc_n now_o as_o the_o demean_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o before_o mention_v affair_n so_o the_o aid_n be_v only_o for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o tax_n assign_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o for_o no_o other_o occasion_n in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o king_n have_v no_o great_a authority_n and_o in_o divers_a less_o especial_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o poland_n but_o we_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o think_v this_o have_v any_o special_a prerogative_n above_o other_o because_o there_o perhaps_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v the_o most_o detriment_n brief_o as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n signifie●_n not_o a_o inheritance_n nor_o a_o propriety_n nor_o a_o usufruict_n but_o consenlucapit_fw-la exit_fw-la council_n valem_fw-la in_o c._n 1._o ●e_v his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la a_o praelat_fw-la abque_fw-la consenlucapit_fw-la a_o charge_n office_n and_o procuration_n as_o a_o bishop_n be_v choose_v to_o look_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o be_v the_o king_n establish_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o body_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a the_o one_o be_v dispenser_n of_o the_o heavenly_a treasure_n the_o other_o of_o the_o secular_a and_o what_o right_a the_o one_o have_v in_o the_o episcopal_a revenue_n the_o same_o have_v the_o other_o and_o no_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n demean_v if_o the_o bishop_n alien_a the_o good_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n this_o alienation_n be_v of_o no_o value_n if_o the_o king_n alien_a the_o demean_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v also_o void_a one_o portion_n of_o the_o eclesiasticall_a good_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a the_o three_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o the_o four_o for_o the_o bishop_n himself_o we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n demean_v the_o abuse_n of_o these_o time_n can_v infringe_v or_o annihilate_v the_o right_n for_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n steal_v from_o the_o poor_a that_o which_o they_o profuse_o cast_v away_o on_o their_o pander_n and_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v their_o land_n and_o wood_n the_o calling_z of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o alter_v although_o that_o some_o emperor_n have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o absolute_a power_n that_o can_v invest_v they_o with_o any_o further_a right_n because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n what_o if_o some_o caracalla_n vaunt_n he_o will_v not_o want_v money_n while_o the_o sword_n remain_v in_o his_o custody_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n will_v promise_v on_o the_o contrary_a so_o to_o discharge_v his_o office_n of_o principality_n that_o he_o will_v always_o remember_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o people_n which_o one_o thing_n almost_o distinguish_v a_o king_n from_o a_o tyrant_n neither_o can_v that_o act_n of_o a●talus_n king_n of_o pergomus_n design_v the_o roman_a people_n for_o heir_n to_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o that_o of_o alexander_n for_o egypt_n nor_o p●olom_n for_o the_o cyrenian_o bequeath_v their_o kingdom_n to_o the_o same_o people_n nor_o praesutagus_n king_n of_o the_o icenian_o which_o leave_v he_o to_o caesar_n draw_v any_o good_a consequence_n of_o right_a to_o those_o which_o usurp_v that_o which_o by_o no_o ●ust_z title_n belong_v to_o they_o nay_o by_o how_o much_o the_o intrusion_n be_v more_o violent_a by_o so_o much_o the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o perspicuous_a for_o what_o the_o roman_n assume_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o right_n they_o will_v have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n if_o that_o pretext_n have_v be_v want_v to_o have_v take_v by_o force_n we_o have_v see_v almost_o in_o our_o day_n how_o the_o venetian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o imaginary_a adoption_n which_o will_v have_v prove_v ridiculous_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v second_v by_o power_n and_o arm_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v not_o unfit_o resemble_v the_o pretend_a donation_n of_o constantine_n to_o pope_n silvester_n for_o that_o straw_n of_o the_o decretist_n gratian_n be_v long_o since_o consume_v and_o turn_v to_o ash_n neither_o be_v of_o more_o validity_n the_o grant_n which_o lewis_n the_o courteous_a make_v to_o pope_n paschal_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o part_n of_o italy_n because_o he_o give_v that_o which_o he_o possess_v not_o no_o man_n oppose_v it_o but_o when_o his_o father_n 3._o volater_n l._n geogr_n 3._o charlemagne_n will_v have_v unite_v &_o subject_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o french_a do_v lawful_o oppose_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v persist_v in_o his_o purpose_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v hinder_v he_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n there_o can_v be_v to_o as_o
portion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o succour_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o burden_n of_o tyrant_n according_a to_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o people_n next_o after_o the_o king_n the_o first_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o tyrannous_a oppression_n the_o other_o as_o tutor_n that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o protection_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o former_a be_v to_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n that_o of_o the_o latter_a to_o drive_v he_o from_o their_o confine_n wherefore_o mattathias_n be_v a_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o state_n when_o some_o base_o connive_v other_o pernitious_o consort_v with_o antiochus_n the_o tyrannous_a oppressor_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n he_o courageous_o oppose_v the_o manifest_a oppression_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n incourage_v 43._o 1_o machab._n 3._o 43._o the_o people_n to_o the_o take_n of_o arm_n with_o these_o word_n let_v we_o restore_v the_o decay_a estate_n of_o our_o people_n and_o let_v we_o fight_v for_o our_o people_n and_o for_o the_o sanctuary_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o not_o for_o religion_n only_o but_o even_o for_o our_o country_n and_o our_o possession_n we_o may_v fight_v and_o take_v arm_n against_o a_o tyrant_n as_o this_o antiochus_n be_v for_o the_o machabite_v be_v not_o by_o any_o question_v or_o reprehend_v for_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n but_o in_o that_o they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a dignity_n which_o only_o belong_v by_o god_n special_a appointment_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda._n humane_a history_n be_v frequent_o store_v with_o example_n of_o this_o 37._o justin_n lib._n 1._o diodor._fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o kind_n arbactus_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o mede_n kill_v effeminate_a sardanapalus_n spin_v among_o woman_n and_o sport_o distribute_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o those_o his_o loose_a companion_n vindex_n and_o galba_n quit_v the_o party_n of_o nero_n yea_o though_o the_o senate_n connive_v and_o in_o a_o sort_n support_v his_o tyranny_n and_o draw_v with_o they_o gallia_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o province_n whereof_o they_o be_v governor_n but_o among_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o sparta_n be_v most_o notable_a and_o aught_o to_o pass_v as_o a_o undeniable_a maxim_n among_o all_o nation_n the_o spartan_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n byzantium_n send_v olearchus_n thither_o for_o governor_n and_o commander_n for_o the_o war_n who_o take_v corn_n from_o the_o citizen_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o citizen_n die_v for_o hunger_n anaxilaus_n a_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n disdain_v that_o tyrannous_a usage_n enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o alcibiades_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n who_o short_o after_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o anaxilaus_n be_v accuse_v at_o sparta_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o byzantium_n plead_v his_o cause_n himself_o and_o be_v there_o acquit_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o say_v they_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o enemy_n and_o not_o with_o nature_n nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v more_o cruel_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o their_o enemy_n that_o besiege_v they_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n certain_o just_a ruler_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v account_v a_o just_a king_n which_o approve_v not_o this_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o due_a proportion_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n take_v into_o consideration_n as_o well_o what_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o tyrant_n as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n and_o bound_n both_o of_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n order_n but_o we_o must_v yet_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o there_o be_v not_o so_o mean_v a_o mariner_n but_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o prevent_v the_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o either_o the_o negligence_n or_o wilsulnesse_n of_o the_o pilot_n cast_v it_o into_o danger_n every_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o redress_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n his_o associate_n by_o their_o weakness_n or_o wickedness_n to_o hazard_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o brief_o he_o must_v either_o free_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o at_o least_o that_o portion_n especial_o recommend_v to_o his_o care_n from_o their_o imminent_a and_o encroach_a tyranny_n but_o have_v this_o duty_n proper_a relation_n to_o every_o one_o shall_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o hendonius_n sabinus_n to_o ennus_n suranus_n or_o to_o the_o fencer_n spartanus_n or_o to_o be_v brief_a to_o a_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o present_v the_o bonnet_n to_o slave_n put_v arm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o prince_n although_o he_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o tyranny_n no_o certain_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v not_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o particular_a person_n consider_v one_o by_o one_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a particular_n even_o as_o papist_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v defend_v themselves_o god_n nor_o the_o people_n have_v not_o put_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o sedi●●●sis_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-la sedi●●●sis_fw-la hand_n of_o particular_a person_n therefore_o if_o without_o commandment_n they_o draw_v the_o sword_n they_o be_v sedition_n although_o the_o cause_n seem_v never_o so_o just_a furthermore_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n but_o by_o all_o in_o general_n consider_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o commandment_n of_o all_o to_o wit_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o of_o a_o province_n or_o of_o a_o city_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o one_o of_o they_o before_o they_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n for_o as_o a_o pupil_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n but_o be_v avowd_v cur_n l._n 8._o l._n 9_o d._n de_fw-fr aucto_fw-la &_o constict_a &_o cur_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tutor_n although_o the_o pupil_n be_v indeed_o the_o true_a proprietor_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o tutor_n only_a owner_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o charge_n commit_v unto_o he_o so_o likewise_o the_o people_n may_v not_o enterprise_v action_n of_o such_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o command_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v refign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_a magistrate_n or_o extraordinary_a create_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v gird_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o invest_v with_o authority_n both_o to_o govern_v and_o defend_v they_o establish_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o praetor_n at_o rome_n who_o determine_v benefic_n sencea_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr benefic_n all_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n happen_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o right_n lest_o the_o subject_n shall_v assume_v power_n to_o themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o tribute_n and_o unreasonable_a impost_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v contrary_a to_o covenant_n and_o oath_n and_o no_o magistrate_n oppose_v those_o unjust_a proceed_n they_o must_v rest_v quiet_a and_o suppose_v that_o many_o time_n the_o best_a physician_n both_o to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v some_o grievous_a disease_n do_v appoint_v both_o let_a blood_n evacuation_n of_o humour_n &_o lance_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o with_o much_o difficulty_n one_o evil_a can_v be_v remedy_v without_o the_o adventure_n if_o not_o the_o suffering_n of_o another_o nor_o any_o good_a be_v achieve_v without_o great_a pain_n they_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o solomon_n refuse_v not_o to_o pay_v those_o excessive_a tax_n impose_v on_o they_o both_o for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o fortify_v of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o