that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a 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of_o tholouse_n anno_fw-la 1302._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1443._o that_o of_o dijon_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o that_o of_o roven_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o aix_n the_o same_o year_n and_o last_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n at_o the_o year_n 1553._o ancient_o all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1463._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denis_n may_v sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o all_o these_o be_v privilege_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v not_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o senator_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v present_a because_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o more_o majesty_n when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a to_o this_o parliament_n they_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o subaltern_a court_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o consiglio_n grande_fw-fr neither_o can_v the_o king_n conclude_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n hereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o haillan_n say_v he_o demand_v it_o for_o fashion_n sake_n sometime_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o seven_o chamber_n the_o grandee_n câ—ambre_fw-fr and_o five_o other_o of_o inquest_n and_o the_o tournelles_n which_o be_v the_o chamber_n for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n as_o the_o other_o six_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tournelles_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o chamber_n sit_v there_o by_o turn_n every_o three_o month_n the_o reason_n whereof_o bodin_n give_v that_o it_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a by_o be_v 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procurer_n as_o our_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o attorney_n who_o plead_v before_o those_o lieutenant_n and_o prevost_n and_o certain_a counsellor_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o these_o court_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v incredible_a in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o you_o may_v well_o say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v of_o sienna_n there_o be_v more_o reader_n than_o auditor_n so_o here_o be_v more_o pleader_n than_o client_n this_o chiquanery_n petti-fogging_a &_o multiplicity_n of_o pleader_n come_v first_o from_o the_o pope_n court_n when_o his_o seat_n be_v at_o avignon_n as_o my_o author_n say_v who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n call_v these_o advocate_n the_o mouse_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o these_o court_n throughout_o france_n be_v innumerable_a wherein_o we_o come_v nothing_o near_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o these_o in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o 340._o nisiprius_fw-la between_o party_n try_v at_o one_o 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and_o every_o city_n have_v his_o particular_a council_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n save_v only_o when_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v upon_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o general_a estate_n than_o they_o appoint_v a_o general_a diet_n and_o that_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a whereunto_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o every_o city_n be_v bind_v to_o resort_v in_o their_o consultation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v comfortable_a one_o to_o another_o and_o because_o one_o city_n be_v as_o free_a as_o another_o have_v no_o one_o chief_a governor_n superior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v it_o peace_n or_o war_n concern_v the_o universal_a state_n of_o all_o the_o canton_n look_v how_o the_o major_a part_n of_o voice_n shall_v sway_v in_o the_o senate_n so_o it_o prevail_v and_o that_o which_o the_o great_a number_n resolve_v upon_o be_v 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city_n he_o they_o term_v vnama_n the_o elect_v on_o of_o which_o officer_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o may_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o house_n and_o family_n thorough_o every_o canton_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n assemble_v themselves_o either_o in_o some_o meadow_n or_o else_o in_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o their_o city_n where_o all_o of_o they_o take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n the_o vnama_n who_o time_n of_o office_n be_v now_o expire_v seat_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o above_o the_o rest_n after_o some_o stay_n rise_v up_o and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n excuse_v himself_o in_o good_a term_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n to_o discharge_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o office_n commit_v unto_o his_o charge_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n commit_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therewithal_o offer_v to_o resign_v his_o 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second_o time_n this_o election_n finish_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o officer_n this_o officer_n continue_v in_o his_o place_n three_o year_n and_o although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a among_o they_o yet_o go_v he_o but_o little_o better_a attire_v than_o the_o mean_a only_o attend_v with_o five_o or_o six_o person_n he_o dwell_v in_o his_o own_o house_n because_o they_o employ_v the_o public_a place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o diet_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o munition_n and_o artillery_n and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n in_o criminal_a cause_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o fifteen_o but_o in_o civil_a matter_n he_o have_v large_a limitation_n next_o the_o vnama_n be_v that_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o second_o person_n in_o that_o state_n after_o he_o be_v certain_a counsellor_n man_n well_o experience_v in_o affair_n of_o prince_n and_o occurrence_n of_o province_n then_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o his_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o munition_n and_o public_a treasure_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o four_o deputy_n in_o authority_n great_a than_o the_o counsellor_n and_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o vnama_n so_o as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v present_a these_o with_o the_o vnama_n make_v the_o fifteen_o which_o govern_v the_o state_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o occurrence_n arise_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o own_o canton_n these_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n confirm_v by_o the_o people_n although_o as_o do_v the_o vnama_n they_o continue_v their_o office_n for_o three_o year_n these_o send_v governor_n to_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o to_o decide_v inferior_a matter_n they_o allow_v ten_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o the_o party_n in_o controversy_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o fifteen_o other_o judge_n or_o further_a appeal_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o have_v not_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v their_o tillage_n and_o warfare_n covet_v to_o live_v simple_o and_o plain_o and_o not_o to_o entrap_v one_o another_o in_o quarrel_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n the_o party_n evict_v be_v severe_o punish_v neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o people_n to_o appeal_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o any_o offend_v therein_o he_o be_v grievous_o chastened_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n law_n be_v not_o observe_v with_o less_o partiality_n for_o they_o be_v never-altered_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o inconstant_a multitude_n nor_o violate_v without_o due_a penalty_n inflict_v for_o as_o of_o those_o five_o sort_n of_o popular_a government_n which_o aristotle_n discourse_v of_o there_o be_v none_o more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n bear_v sway_n above_o 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action_n and_o while_o time_n pass_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n provide_v if_o not_o infest_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n yea_o most_o common_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n proceed_v the_o loss_n of_o victory_n opportunity_n he_o that_o have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n stand_v oftentimes_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o friend_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fellow_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a casualty_n he_o be_v constrain_v even_o in_o the_o course_n of_o victory_n to_o found_v the_o retreit_n and_o surcease_v his_o project_n again_o continual_a victory_n make_v leader_n insolent_a soldier_n mutinous_a refuse_v to_o pass_v forward_o at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o alexander_n and_o lucullus_n great_a enterprise_n even_o bring_v to_o their_o wish_a end_n enrich_v the_o purse_n of_o certain_a private_a man_n but_o leave_v the_o prince_n coffer_n empty_a who_o 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of_o germany_n after_o he_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o protract_n of_o time_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o march_v of_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v idle_a consume_v by_o infirmity_n labour_n and_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n but_o the_o mogor_n be_v utter_o destitute_a to_o this_o advantage_n upon_o one_o side_n he_o have_v no_o haven_n on_o another_o the_o portugal_n be_v his_o jealous_a neighbour_n who_o with_o two_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n at_o diu_n &_o damain_n have_v shut_v up_o the_o whole_a gulf_n of_o the_o cambaian_a sea_n final_o the_o puissance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o controler_n to_o their_o furious_a invasion_n as_o any_o other_o natural_a cause_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o barma_n who_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o power_n and_o riches_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o of_o so_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a a_o people_n and_o can_v bring_v such_o swarm_n into_o the_o field_n that_o he_o iâ—_n fearless_a of_o any_o of_o his_o tartarian_a neighbour_n and_o as_o the_o mogor_n rule_v far_o and_o wide_o between_o ganges_n and_o indus_n so_o do_v this_o king_n between_o ganges_n and_o siam_n as_o the_o one_o devise_v to_o offend_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o other_o wax_v wife_n to_o defend_v for_o by_o nature_n man_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n than_o ready_a by_o wrong_a to_o oppress_v other_o be_v always_o more_o careful_a to_o conserve_v than_o forward_o to_o destroy_v it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o full_a of_o subtlety_n shift_n device_n and_o industry_n man_n be_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o he_o for_o he_o use_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n not_o that_o only_o which_o be_v proper_o defensive_a but_o even_o that_o also_o which_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v invent_v or_o nature_n create_v any_o way_n offensive_a neither_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o instrument_n invent_v for_o
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unbeseeming_a familiarity_n and_o disorder_n so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n the_o mechanical_a man_n stand_v bare_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n sit_v at_o meat_n like_o carrier_n in_o a_o hostry_n without_o reverence_n silence_n or_o observation_n and_o a_o vile_a custom_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n have_v depress_v the_o majesty_n of_o such_o a_o place_n which_o indeed_o reduce_v to_o uniformity_n will_v much_o augment_v the_o glory_n of_o europe_n a_o wise_a state_n and_o potent_a king_n have_v build_v navy_n and_o travel_v themselves_o in_o person_n to_o view_v they_o raise_v custom_n from_o their_o merchant_n love_v and_o maintain_v good_a mariner_n and_o pilot_n contract_v league_n with_o remote_a prince_n and_o make_v the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a but_o france_n want_v ship_v be_v careless_a of_o navigation_n can_v raise_v no_o good_a sailor_n seldom_o attempt_v voyage_n or_o discovery_n and_o consequent_o have_v its_o 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never_o go_v about_o by_o recital_n of_o our_o ancestor_n
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upon_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sicily_n can_v hardly_o maintain_v if_o more_o there_o be_v they_o pertain_v to_o private_a man_n beside_o which_o certain_a phaluccoe_n they_o have_v vessel_n they_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o a_o wherry_n and_o row_v by_o five_o man_n which_o they_o send_v out_o for_o scout_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o booty_n the_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v be_v little_o better_o than_o for_o booty_n either_o in_o the_o night_n time_n land_v on_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n and_o surprise_v some_o village_n or_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o take_v small_a and_o weak_a bark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o man_n and_o good_n and_o turn_v the_o hulk_n adrift_n with_o wind_n and_o weather_n lorraine_n this_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v all_o those_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_v and_o the_o mountain_n vogesus_n wherein_o be_v brabant_n and_o gelderland_n lutzenburg_n limburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n these_o be_v at_o several_a time_n take_v away_o from_o it_o some_o give_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o young_a family_n and_o some_o to_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o his_o ancestor_n lotharius_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n lotharij_fw-la regnum_fw-la bound_v or_o as_o the_o german_n speak_v lotars-ricke_a be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o alsatia_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o burgundy_n towards_o the_o west_n with_o champagne_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n the_o length_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n and_o the_o breadth_n three_o in_o it_o be_v many_o goodly_a river_n as_o the_o mouse_n mosel_n etc._n etc._n and_o fine_a town_n as_o nancie_n where_o the_o duke_n common_o reside_v saint_n nicholas_n and_o five_o other_o of_o good_a esteem_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o inland_n whereof_o pont_n musson_n be_v a_o university_n it_o yield_v wine_n and_o wheat_n sufficient_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n fertility_n and_o afford_v cattle_n horse_n and_o river-fish_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o manner_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v their_o neighbour_n manner_n the_o french_a and_o the_o german_n both_o who_o language_n the_o most_o can_v speak_v in_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n they_o strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o french_a in_o drink_v the_o german_n yet_o not_o here_o the_o one_o so_o punctual_o as_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o other_o so_o inordinate_o as_o the_o dutch._n they_o be_v good_a soldier_n free_a of_o disposition_n and_o rather_o subtle_a than_o politic_a the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a blood_n of_o europe_n as_o descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o also_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o such_o court_n as_o these_o petty_a prince_n maintain_v you_o shall_v find_v therein_o many_o fine_a gentleman_n his_o counsel_n be_v most_o direct_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o his_o favourite_n count_n de_fw-fr boulla_n sure_o his_o riches_n can_v be_v great_a riches_n for_o of_o commodity_n nothing_o of_o value_n can_v be_v say_v to_o arise_v therein_o save_v certain_a work_n or_o cup_n of_o cassidony-stone_n some_o horse_n linen_n cloth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o those_o vent_v into_o france_n and_o germany_n what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o silver_n mine_v therein_o i_o can_v show_v those_o that_o have_v estimate_v with_o the_o most_o have_v not_o relate_v of_o above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n ordinary_a viz._n five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o rent_n and_o royalty_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o from_o the_o salt-pan_n and_o from_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n two_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a but_o other_o more_o probable_o allow_v he_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o may_v be_v more_o will_v he_o put_v his_o people_n to_o it_o nancie_n be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o enlarge_v of_o late_a by_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a town_n force_n and_o that_o also_o fortify_v and_o in_o former_a age_n as_o it_o resist_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o this_o people_n also_o but_o unite_a with_o the_o swisser_n give_v he_o three_o fatal_a overthrow_n in_o the_o field_n of_o any_o great_a expedition_n which_o they_o shall_v particular_o make_v of_o themselves_o i_o never_o read_v neighbour_n neither_o that_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v much_o affright_v they_o with_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o house_n of_o france_n they_o have_v always_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n and_o alliance_n so_o that_o if_o the_o archduke_n shall_v quarrel_v with_o they_o on_o one_o side_n they_o have_v the_o low-countriman_n their_o friend_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n neighbourhood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o french_a country_n of_o burgundy_n it_o may_v always_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o prejudice_v the_o other_o to_z neither_o boast_n of_o advantage_n as_o for_o other_o petty_a prince_n they_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n to_o take_v care_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o to_o invade_v another_o for_o that_o in_o truth_n this_o prince_n exceed_v most_o of_o they_o in_o mean_n force_n friend_n and_o circuit_n of_o territory_n this_o principality_n give_v title_n of_o honour_n first_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o duke_n own_o family_n to_o six_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o to_o seven_o lord_n or_o baron_n hungary_n hvngarie_n be_v a_o noble_a kingdom_n i_o call_v it_o noble_a because_o whole_a volume_n may_v be_v write_v and_o yet_o extenuate_v the_o worth_n but_o not_o relate_v the_o trouble_n thereof_o external_a with_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n internal_a by_o reason_n of_o confuse_a dissension_n for_o sometime_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n elate_v they_o sometime_o private_a revenge_n divide_v they_o sometime_o the_o nobility_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o general_a cause_n excit_v compassion_n for_o the_o plenty_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o use_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fertile_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n in_o it_o be_v find_v fruit_n of_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o goodness_n as_o in_o italy_n corn_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o inhabitant_n wine_n to_o furnish_v their_o neighbour_n poland_n silesia_n moravia_n bohemia_n fish_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o stranger_n borrow_v of_o their_o abundance_n from_o they_o and_o out_o of_o valachia_n before_o the_o loss_n of_o agria_n in_o 96._o be_v beef_n drive_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o now_o find_v a_o present_a want_n in_o their_o former_a provision_n through_o the_o turk_n stop_v of_o that_o passage_n the_o hungarian_a horse_n by_o nature_n be_v not_o improper_a for_o war_n be_v courageous_a strong_a hardy_a and_o swift_a but_o for_o want_v of_o management_n they_o fit_v no_o service_n but_o travel_n to_o which_o the_o italian_a hackney-man_n and_o almain_n coachman_n finde-them_a excellent_a hungarland_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n danubius_n hungary_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o mountainous_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o upper_a hungarland_n abound_v in_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper-ore_n the_o other_o nether_a hungarland_n plain_a without_o hill_n and_o call_v for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o hungarland_n that_o obey_v the_o emperor_n be_v possonium_n or_o presbâ—rgh_n which_o the_o hungarian_n call_v posonie_n little_a and_o not_o very_o beautiful_a no_o more_o than_o be_v sirigonium_n cassovia_n niâ—ria_n tervanio_n or_o any_o other_o city_n of_o hungarland_n a_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v more_o studious_a to_o build_v for_o use_v than_o for_o pomp_n in_o confine_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o moravia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n lie_v transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o south_n bulgaria_n servia_n bosnia_n sclavonia_n and_o croatia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v join_v to_o stiria_n and_o austria_n two_o three_o of_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o stature_n and_o complexion_n not_o unlike_o the_o english_a but_o in_o habit_n resemble_v the_o poor_a irish_a in_o war_n strong_a valiant_a and_o patient_a covetous_a above_o measure_n yet_o have_v rather_o desire_v than_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v of_o negligence_n the_o german_n to_o inherit_v in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o traffic_n their_o merchandise_n a_o
and_o all_o the_o town_n disfurnish_v both_o of_o defendant_n and_o munition_n there_o want_v nothing_o in_o man_n judgement_n to_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o speedy_a prosecution_n of_o that_o absolute_a victory_n but_o whether_o with_o the_o learned_a we_o may_v believe_v that_o great_a kingdom_n have_v their_o period_n or_o that_o greatness_n in_o itself_o produce_v carelessness_n who_o true_a symptom_n be_v pride_n effeminacy_n and_o corruption_n in_o military_a discipline_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o empire_n which_o former_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o prime_a felicity_n have_v general_o decline_v through_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o ancient_a order_n and_o pristinate_a virtue_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o as_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n which_o reason_n at_o first_o introduce_v and_o experience_n afterward_o approve_v do_v settle_v and_o fortify_v state_n so_o the_o manifest_a neglect_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v make_v they_o weak_a again_o and_o crazy_a which_o be_v due_o consider_v a_o prince_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o watchful_a and_o vigorous_a than_o to_o keep_v in_o life_n those_o law_n by_o which_o his_o state_n at_o first_o become_v to_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o height_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o at_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o let_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o same_o be_v still_o and_o shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o future_a prosperity_n empire_n herein_o the_o ottoman_n have_v by_o two_o mean_n especial_o advance_v their_o power_n &_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o height_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o be_v their_o personal_a presence_n and_o travel_v to_o the_o war_n the_o other_o theirmaking_a of_o great_a war_n and_o fierce_a to_o effect_v but_o short_a their_o perpetual_a expedition_n produce_v many_o profitable_a effect_n as_o first_o that_o it_o keep_v in_o awe_n and_o attendance_n the_o great_a servitor_n of_o the_o state_n second_o that_o the_o janisar_n be_v thereby_o the_o better_a enure_v to_o obedience_n patience_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o field_n three_o it_o cause_v their_o whole_a force_n entire_o to_o attend_v they_o for_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o behove_v to_o know_v how_o that_o the_o port_n or_o court_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v ancient_o wont_n to_o make_v twelve_o thousand_o janisar_n monthly_o pay_v and_o that_o without_o fail_v now_o that_o number_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o their_o pay_n raise_v to_o five_o asper_n a_o day_n to_o some_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o desert_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o janisar_n be_v choose_v two_o hundred_o who_o office_n be_v to_o run_v by_o the_o stirrup_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o hundred_o porter_n that_o receive_v twenty_o asper_n a_o day_n above_o their_o ordinary_a stipend_n the_o cavalry_n arise_v to_o a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o spahi_n be_v six_o thousand_o marshal_v in_o two_o troop_n whereof_o the_o one_o guard_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o other_z the_o leave_v in_o all_o march_n every_o one_o of_o these_o spahi_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v three_o or_o four_o servant_n on_o horseback_n for_o the_o war_n and_o these_o servant_n either_o in_o valour_n or_o costlinesse_n of_o furniture_n do_v in_o little_a or_o nothing_o give_v place_n to_o their_o lord_n their_o place_n of_o march_n be_v in_o rear_n of_o their_o master_n but_o in_o distinct_a troop_n beside_o these_o troop_n do_v march_v two_o other_o squadron_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n apiece_o the_o one_o be_v make_v of_o certain_a select_a &_o stall_v person_n know_v for_o some_o one_o or_o other_o famous_a exploit_n into_o which_o troop_n do_v also_o entersome_a janisar_n and_o many_o servant_n as_o well_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o to_o other_o of_o his_o principal_a minister_n that_o have_v approve_v themselves_o by_o some_o notable_a endeavour_n to_o be_v worthy_a and_o capable_a of_o that_o degree_n the_o other_o squadron_n be_v all_o of_o natural_a turk_n recommend_v to_o that_o honour_n for_o some_o superordinary_a skill_n at_o their_o weapon_n for_o horsemanship_n or_o some_o such_o like_a quality_n the_o soldier_n of_o these_o two_o troop_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o keep_v above_o two_o servant_n mount_v at_o the_o most_o so_o that_o these_o four_o squadron_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v do_v make_v in_o all_o as_o good_a as_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n all_o excellent_o furnish_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o near_o 20_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v servant_n and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n counsellor_n and_o commander_n among_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n two_o or_o three_o thousand_o apiece_o all_o well_o arm_v and_o in_o like_a livery_n be_v indeed_o tie_v for_o every_o five_o asper_n that_o they_o have_v of_o provision_n to_o find_v one_o horseman_n so_o that_o what_o for_o pomp_n and_o what_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v set_v all_o their_o slave_n be_v renegado_n on_o horseback_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o carriage_n of_o mule_n and_o camel_n accompany_v this_o equipage_n of_o which_o sort_n bajazet_n lead_v into_o the_o field_n forty_o thousand_o and_o selim_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o egypt_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a proportion_n now_o all_o these_o force_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v from_o the_o court_n do_v accompany_v the_o prince_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o war_n but_o if_o his_o person_n move_v not_o then_o do_v these_o also_o stay_v idle_a at_o home_n where_o the_o janisar_n for_o their_o too_o much_o ease_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o mutiny_n and_o the_o great_a bashaes_n busy_a themselves_o about_o nothing_o but_o to_o disgrace_v or_o overthrow_v one_o another_o through_o envy_n and_o ambition_n which_o be_v well_o witness_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o extreme_a rancour_n and_o partiality_n that_o boil_v among_o they_o and_o sometime_o break_v forth_o and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o their_o immoderate_a affection_n and_o swell_a into_o titular_a dignity_n which_o of_o necessity_n can_v be_v avoid_v for_o that_o as_o tree_n which_o be_v less_o fruitful_a do_v thrust_v forth_o most_o leave_v &_o branch_n to_o cover_v therewith_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n so_o do_v man_n in_o who_o mind_n desert_n and_o virtue_n be_v want_v seek_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o with_o outward_a vanity_n of_o apparel_n and_o show_v of_o great_a descent_n to_o shadow_v their_o inward_a imperfection_n through_o which_o abuse_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o imagine_v unto_o what_o number_n the_o titularie_a officer_n of_o that_o state_n be_v augment_v the_o pasha_n which_o in_o the_o flourish_a day_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v only_o two_o one_o in_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o europe_n be_v now_o seven_o in_o asia_n alone_o viz._n of_o anatolia_n caramania_n amasia_n anadule_n damascus_n and_o cairo_n who_o do_v suck_v from_o the_o prince_n coffer_n no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a and_o this_o be_v spring_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o upon_o opportunity_n of_o the_o prince_n keep_v at_o home_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n especial_o such_o as_o lie_v far_a off_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o presume_v to_o usurp_v and_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o be_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o they_o beside_o which_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o personal_a intervention_n in_o all_o expedition_n become_v by_o his_o experience_n better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o army_n make_v himself_o cunning_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o do_v envigour_n or_o corrupt_v his_o soldier_n so_o that_o by_o cherish_v of_o the_o one_o and_o redress_v of_o the_o other_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o field_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v seem_v to_o no_o man_n less_o than_o a_o very_a miracle_n that_o in_o this_o house_n of_o the_o ottoman_n shall_v follow_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o twelve_o prince_n together_o that_o have_v be_v all_o man_n of_o great_a action_n and_o extreme_a warrior_n declination_n but_o since_o the_o successor_n of_o soliman_n have_v disuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v personal_o absent_a from_o the_o war_n it_o be_v wonderful_a again_o to_o see_v how_o much_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v impair_v the_o first_o that_o give_v passage_n to_o this_o disorder_n be_v soliman_n himself_o who_o howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o great_a sufficiency_n
hand_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n except_o in_o some_o chamber_n where_o their_o warm_a stove_n be_v your_o finger_n will_v freeze_v fast_o to_o it_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n at_o part_v when_o you_o pass_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a room_n into_o a_o cold_a you_o shall_v sensible_o feel_v your_o breath_n to_o wax_v thick_a and_o stifle_a with_o the_o cold_a as_o you_o draw_v it_o in_o and_o out_o divers_a not_o only_o that_o travel_n abroad_o but_o in_o the_o very_a market_n and_o street_n of_o their_o town_n be_v monstrous_o pinch_v yea_o kill_v withal_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o drop_n down_o in_o the_o street_n many_o traveller_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n sit_v dead_a and_o stiff_o in_o their_o sled_n and_o yet_o in_o summertime_n you_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o new_a hue_n and_o face_n of_o a_o country_n the_o wood_n so_o fresh_a and_o so_o sweet_a the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n so_o green_a and_o well_o grow_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o sudden_a with_o such_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o such_o melody_n of_o bird_n especial_o of_o nightingale_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o light_o travel_v in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a country_n which_o fresh_a and_o speedy_a growth_n of_o the_o spring_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o a_o white_a robe_n keep_v it_o warm_a from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o in_o the_o springtime_n when_o the_o weather_n wax_v warm_a and_o the_o sun_n dissolve_v it_o into_o water_n it_o do_v so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o soak_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o sleight_n and_o sandy_a mould_n and_o then_o shine_v so_o hot_o upon_o it_o again_o that_o it_o even_o force_v the_o herb_n and_o plant_n to_o shoot_v forth_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n and_o that_o in_o short_a time_n as_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o these_o region_n exceed_v in_o cold_a so_o likewise_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o summer_n incline_v to_o overmuch_a heat_n especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v account_v the_o three_o chief_a month_n of_o burn_a heat_n in_o those_o place_n much_o warm_a than_o the_o summer_n in_o england_n to_o return_v to_o our_o relation_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o wood_n and_o lake_n these_o wood_n be_v the_o branch_n of_o hircinia_n spread_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o north_n and_o perhaps_o more_o in_o this_o province_n than_o in_o any_o other_o here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n of_o the_o world_n through_o which_o for_o their_o thickness_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v hardly_o pierce_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o rozin_n and_o pitch_n distil_v out_o of_o these_o tree_n and_o here_o be_v the_o never-wasting_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o hony_n for_o without_o any_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o bee_n themselves_o build_v their_o hive_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o hollowness_n of_o tree_n here_o be_v all_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n bear_n martin_n beast_n call_v zibellini_fw-la wolf_n and_o black_a fox_n who_o skin_n do_v bear_v highprice_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o these_o tree_n anre_v square_v all_o necessary_n aswell_o for_o building_n as_o all_o other_o use_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v frame_v of_o beam_n cut_v foure-square_a fasten_v together_o fill_v all_o the_o chink_n &_o vacant_a place_n with_o earth_n and_o of_o these_o beam_n likewise_o they_o build_v platform_n of_o such_o height_n and_o thickness_n that_o they_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o great_a ordnance_n how_o massy_a soever_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o fire_n but_o not_o easy_o shake_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o battery_n for_o water_n water_n moscovie_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n witness_n duyna_n boristhenes_n volga_n duyna_n onega_n moscua_n volisca_n and_o the_o famous_a tanais_n the_o lake_n of_o ina_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a novograde_a voluppo_n and_o many_o other_o the_o abundance_n of_o these_o water_n do_v make_v the_o air_n cold_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o cattle_n or_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o although_o cold_a be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a than_o heat_n yet_o be_v their_o cattle_n of_o small_a growth_n thereby_o and_o many_o time_n their_o fruit_n come_v not_o to_o ripen_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v drown_v with_o the_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n become_v light_a and_o sandy_a and_o then_o either_o with_o too_o great_a drought_n or_o too_o much_o moisture_n it_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n winter_n in_o some_o sort_n last_v nine_o month_n little_o more_o or_o less_o &_o in_o seasonable_a time_n the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o grain_n and_o feed_v for_o cattle_n it_o also_o bring_v forth_o apple_n nut_n and_o filberd_n other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n they_o scarce_o know_v of_o fish_n they_o raise_v their_o great_a gain_n as_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o that_o commodity_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o frost_n and_o wind_n as_o in_o norway_n and_o other_o northerly_a nation_n and_o they_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o store_n as_o well_o in_o their_o town_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o private_a family_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o full_a of_o merchant_n because_o by_o nature_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o that_o province_n can_v abound_v with_o merchant_n where_o art_n and_o artificer_n be_v not_o favour_v and_o again_o the_o government_n be_v absolute_a mix_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n enforce_v slavish_a prostitution_n so_o that_o in_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a order_a town_n of_o novograde_a and_o moscow_n many_o strange_a and_o fearful_a concussion_n have_v be_v practise_v concern_v which_o you_o have_v whole_a commentary_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n how_o he_o once_o nail_v a_o ambassador_n hat_n to_o his_o head_n because_o he_o abate_v he_o of_o that_o reverence_n appropriate_a to_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n how_o sir_n tho._n smith_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o contrary_a satisfaction_n and_o welcome_n how_o moscow_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o grand_a cairo_n for_o spaciousness_n of_o ground_n multitude_n of_o house_n and_o uncomeliness_n of_o street_n so_o that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v patible_a of_o stink_n corruption_n and_o infectious_a air_n so_o this_o other_o be_v not_o free_a from_o beastliness_n smoke_n and_o unwholesome_a smell_n they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o prince_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_v they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o graduicum_fw-la this_o government_n be_v more_o tyrannical_a than_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o disposer_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o mahumet_n the_o visier_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o moscovite_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n think_v the_o journey_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n will_v prove_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n by_o they_o term_v chetferds_n &_o those_o govern_v by_o four_o lieutenant_n not_o resident_a upon_o their_o charge_n but_o attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n person_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o there_o hold_v their_o court_n but_o especial_o at_o moscow_n the_o prime_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o from_o their_o under-deputy_n they_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inform_v the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o business_n and_o from_o they_o again_o receive_v instruction_n for_o amendment_n or_o reformation_n for_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v not_o trust_v any_o particular_a nobleman_n with_o any_o eminent_a place_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n but_o place_v therein_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o mean_a rank_n and_o no_o great_a capacity_n adjoin_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n a_o secretary_n to_o assist_v he_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o to_o direct_v he_o for_o in_o execution_n the_o secretary_n do_v all_o and_o be_v thus_o unite_v they_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o person_n in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n in_o levy_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o muster_v of_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o all_o service_n impose_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o
their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fain_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v macao_n of_o their_o own_o wâ—ls_n and_o retire_v back_o into_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o china_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cauchinchina_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o worth_a relation_n of_o that_o territory_n join_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a among_o these_o great_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o city_n siam_n situate_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n menon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gorneo_n it_o reach_v by_o fast_a and_o west_n from_o the_o city_n campaa_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tavaâ—_n in_o which_o tract_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v contain_v five_o hundred_o league_n whereof_o the_o arabian_n once_o usurp_v two_o hundred_o with_o the_o city_n of_o patan_n paam_n jor_n perca_fw-la and_o malaco_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v from_o sincapura_n situate_v in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v guconi_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n the_o lake_n chimai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o cauchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n avan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chimai_n the_o river_n menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la and_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o tiger_n lion_n ounce_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n bremo_n caipumo_fw-la and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_fw-mi the_o second_o of_o currai_n the_o three_o lanea_fw-la near_o cauchinchina_n they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n gangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o those_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o fertility_n riches_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o famous_a river_n like_o another_o egypt_n it_o can_v but_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n it_o bring_v forth_o rice_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n horse_n elephant_n infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n gold_n and_o tin_n silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o plenty_n the_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o wantonness_n they_o follow_v husbandry_n but_o take_v no_o great_a delight_n in_o manual_a occupation_n which_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v poor_a in_o merchandise_n among_o many_o other_o city_n three_o be_v famous_a cambaia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n menon_n which_o rise_v in_o chinae_fw-la be_v so_o huge_o augment_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o many_o river_n that_o his_o own_o channel_n not_o suffice_v for_o receipt_n thereof_o it_o rend_v the_o earth_n to_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o island_n make_v a_o second_o meoâ—is_n more_o than_o threescore_o mile_n long_o meican_n signify_v the_o captain_n menon_n the_o mother_n of_o water_n the_o second_o be_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n who_o stateliness_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n and_o of_o admirable_a traffic_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a jesuit_n who_o report_v that_o beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o arabian_a household_n the_o three_o city_n be_v call_v vdia_n great_a than_o siam_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o river_n caipumo_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o king_n to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n force_n keep_v a_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o these_o beast_n he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o train_v three_o thousand_o for_o the_o war_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n if_o you_o weigh_v their_o worth_n and_o their_o charge_n in_o keep_v his_o government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a than_o kinglike_a government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o his_o town_n for_o vdia_n only_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n muster_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o not_o and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o cauchinchina_n borderer_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n china_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o paiam_fw-la paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_a province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o this_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n and_o part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n