it_o be_v a_o litigious_a title_n the_o buy_v where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v battery_n to_o lay_v one_o hand_n light_o or_o gentle_o upon_o another_o though_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n so_o to_o do_v be_v no_o battery_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o trin._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o prosume_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o it_o bill_n there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o inland_a bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o a_o outland_n bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v make_v to_o return_v money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o inland_a bill_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n but_o a_o outland_n bill_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o more_o regard_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n because_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n book_n when_o book_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o atturnye_n that_o deliver_v the_o book_n aught_o to_o write_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o book_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o they_o may_v know_v in_o what_o year_n and_o term_n the_o cause_n be_v enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o record_n upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o book_n which_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o cause_n to_o be_v argue_v be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o equal_a charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o such_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v argue_v whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n or_o on_o the_o defendant_n the_o argue_v of_o the_o case_n do_v equal_o concern_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o equal_a charge_n in_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v argue_v and_o determine_v when_o book_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o give_v book_n to_o the_o signior_n judge_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o give_v book_n to_o the_o puisne_n judge_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o york_n have_v not_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 7._o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o in_o plead_v to_o show_v a_o thing_n by_o implication_n but_o they_o must_v set_v it_o forth_o express_o and_o also_o surplusage_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n will_v make_v error_n for_o they_o must_v keep_v their_o form_n precise_o hill_n 21._o b._n r._n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o break_v their_o form_n it_o will_v introduce_v all_o barbarism_n and_o confusion_n if_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n do_v express_v no_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n he_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n or_o else_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n it_o be_v hold_v whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o every_o inferior_a court_n must_v be_v hold_v one_o of_o those_o way_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o matter_n arise_v from_o a_o contract_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v concern_v thing_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n in_o the_o year_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n prefer_v in_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o hold_v of_o plea_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o good_n deliver_v a_o shipboard_n be_v embezile_v all_o the_o mariner_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n that_o lose_v his_o good_n every_o one_o of_o they_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o proportion_n by_o the_o the_o martime_n law_n or_o custom_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o such_o case_n no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v whether_o a_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v comprehend_v within_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o whether_o the_o place_n be_v without_o or_o not_o nor_o aught_o to_o try_v whether_o the_o league_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v or_o no._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n no_o court_n can_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o any_o person_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n commit_v by_o he_o for_o which_o they_o can_v grant_v he_o a_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n when_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o fine_a that_o be_v so_o set_v upon_o he_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n 4._o h._n 7._o 5._o 21._o h._n 7._o 35._o the_o court_n ought_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v notice_n of_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o matter_n depend_v before_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o search_v the_o almanac_n to_o compute_v the_o time_n of_o do_v of_o thing_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o return_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n although_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o by_o give_v obedience_n unto_o it_o and_o in_o their_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n they_o be_v to_o show_v why_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o do_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o they_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o contemn_v the_o authority_n above_o they_o if_o a_o court_n which_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n do_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o it_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o make_v his_o defence_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n which_o be_v once_o in_o his_o power_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v as_o he_o please_v but_o not_o have_v disallow_v it_o when_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n although_o one_o plead_v in_o disallowance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o come_v in_o and_o allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o plead_v there_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o regulate_v all_o the_o court_n of_o law_n throughout_o england_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o alter_v their_o form_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o some_o case_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n extend_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v commit_v a_o attorney_n for_o do_v of_o thing_n against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o notice_n of_o it_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o compel_v one_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o refuse_v to_o serve_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o superior_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n elsewhere_o do_v differ_v in_o their_o form_n in_o proceed_v in_o many_o thing_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o court_n that_o holt_n plea_n by_o ventue_n of_o letter_n patent_n aught_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o court_n that_o be_v court_n by_o custom_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n one_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n by_o original_a as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v by_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n or_o write_v
remedy_n whereof_o he_o desire_v and_o obtain_v the_o king_n writ_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v more_o at_o large_a express_v the_o same_o matter_n unto_o the_o court_n where_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n a_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o upon_o the_o enter_v of_o it_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n do_v issue_n forth_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n privilege_n one_o that_o be_v a_o committee-man_n of_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o thereby_o privilege_v from_o serve_v upon_o the_o grand_a inquest_n which_o be_v return_v every_o term_n in_o this_o court_n to_o take_v presentment_n of_o misdemeanour_n do_v within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o lay_v any_o personal_a action_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o another_o out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o by_o his_o privilege_n he_o may_v lay_v it_o here_o notwithstanding_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n do_v arise_v in_o another_o county_n and_o he_o be_v thus_o privilege_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o constant_a attendance_n he_o be_v tie_v to_o give_v in_o this_o court_n yet_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v not_o thus_o privilege_v for_o such_o action_n be_v local_a and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v claim_v his_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n in_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o a_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n against_o who_o the_o plea_n of_o privilege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o be_v only_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o not_o criminal_a one_o that_o have_v a_o suit_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o court_n from_o areâ—…ing_n in_o come_v hither_o from_o his_o house_n or_o lodging_n to_o follow_v his_o cause_n and_o also_o in_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n back_o again_o direct_o to_o his_o house_n or_o lodging_n and_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v in_o so_o do_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o will_v set_v the_o party_n at_o liberty_n and_o punish_v he_o that_o arrest_v he_o if_o he_o do_v know_v he_o have_v a_o suit_n depend_v here_o and_o come_v hither_o to_o attend_v it_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n if_o she_o be_v arrest_v ought_v not_o to_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n not_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o action_n as_o her_o husband_n may_v if_o he_o be_v arrest_v but_o her_o husband_n must_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o she_o and_o for_o want_v thereof_o she_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n trin._n 1650._o jun._n 25._o b._n s._n for_o her_o husband_n be_v privilege_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n and_o of_o that_o tie_n which_o the_o court_n have_v upon_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o court._n prohibition_n in_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o they_o do_v hold_v plea_n there_o upon_o a_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o not_o triable_a there_o but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o surmise_n must_v be_v absolute_a that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o promise_n make_v it_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o this_o be_v incertain_a and_o upon_o a_o uncertain_a surmise_n no_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v false_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o all_o cause_n wherein_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la do_v lie_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o court_n have_v power_n as_o well_o to_o see_v justice_n do_v concern_v a_o man_n estate_n as_o to_o his_o person_n although_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v move_v for_o yet_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o so_o that_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v appear_v here_o and_o plead_v or_o demur_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v advise_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o matter_n may_v come_v in_o question_n here_o and_o be_v decide_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n or_o not_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v the_o court_n will_v then_o grant_v a_o consultation_n whereby_o the_o party_n that_o be_v stop_v in_o his_o proceed_n by_o the_o prohibition_n may_v now_o proceed_v in_o that_o court_n to_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v direct_v mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n against_o the_o law_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o personal_a estate_n and_o also_o for_o land_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n there_o as_o to_o the_o land_n only_o and_o they_o may_v nevertheless_o proceed_v there_o as_o to_o the_o personal_a estate_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o as_o to_o the_o one_o thy_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v none_o if_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o spiritual_a law_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o law_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o spiritual_a law_n as_o be_v the_o more_o general_a law_n and_o more_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o cause_n after_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o that_o court_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n there_o trin_n 25._o car._n b._n r._n for_o after_o it_o be_v remove_v they_o have_v no_o further_a conusance_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o any_o other_o court_n that_o do_v proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o exceed_v their_o authority_n which_o this_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v but_o be_v to_o keep_v all_o other_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n a_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n in_o a_o cause_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o try_v after_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n trin_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o he_o ought_v before_o he_o have_v plead_v to_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o if_o they_o have_v proceed_v he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o prohibition_n or_o without_o a_o demurrer_n i_o conceive_v he_o may_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o that_o court_n after_o he_o have_v plead_v there_o although_o he_o can_v have_v it_o to_o a_o inferior_a court_n after_o he_o have_v plead_v for_o a_o inferior_a court_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n ad_fw-la alind_a examen_fw-la but_o do_v proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o
the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v draw_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la that_o be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n will_v use_v their_o authority_n at_o any_o time_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n although_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o his_o incautelous_a plead_n allow_v their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o the_o common_a law_n bathe_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o libel_n but_o he_o that_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o court_n must_v suggest_v something_o wherein_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v there_o and_o for_o which_o he_o pray_v the_o prohibition_n that_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o admiralty_n can_v determine_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a allegation_n but_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o can_v determine_v whether_o other_o court_n do_v intrence_n upon_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o maritime_a although_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a cause_n viz._n such_o as_o only_o concern_v sea-affair_n and_o not_o of_o all_o matter_n do_v at_o sea_n as_o contract_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o although_o that_o a_o consultation_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o party_n a_o prohibition_n that_o do_v pray_v it_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a or_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la to_o grant_v it_o or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o deny_v it_o be_v to_o deny_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n in_o deny_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v every_o freeborn_a english_a man_n birthright_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o do_v it_o until_o they_o have_v hear_v council_n speak_v on_o both_o part_n to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n although_o before_o a_o sentence_n they_o use_v to_o grant_v it_o upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n tuesday_n 2._o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o a_o sentence_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o presume_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n will_v not_o but_o by_o good_a advice_n make_v a_o sentence_n there_o give_v void_a or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o cause_n hither_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o dothick_n case_n 29_o oct._n 1650._o b._n s._n q._n tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la plea_n and_o plead_n if_o a_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o statute_n there_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v precise_o set_v forth_o in_o plead_v but_o if_o a_o statute_n recite_v be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n precise_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o precise_o recite_v the_o defendant_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n may_v go_v per_fw-mi part_n so_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o plea_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n hil._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n be_v then_o say_v to_o go_v per_fw-mi part_n as_o i_o conceive_v when_o one_o part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n answer_v another_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n one_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la aught_o to_o plead_v the_o same_o term_n wherein_o he_o come_v in_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la yet_o if_o after_o the_o rule_n be_v out_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v in_o his_o plea_n into_o the_o office_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v his_o judgement_n this_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o enter_v his_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v attorney_n to_o be_v vigilant_a in_o their_o practice_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o 23._o car._n hill_n for_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o plea_n and_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v it_o will_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la a_o irregular_a judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o plead_v in_o time_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o the_o rule_n for_o plead_v be_v out_o move_v the_o court_n to_o set_v a_o short_a day_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v which_o will_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o land_n lie_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o the_o time_n set_v by_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o such_o motion_n be_v not_o usual_a for_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v of_o course_n a_o foreign_a plea_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o upon_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v he_o must_v swear_v his_o plea_n be_v true_a or_o else_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o foreign_a plea_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v such_o matter_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o thereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o court_n will_v make_v he_o swear_v his_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o court_n may_v not_o be_v delude_v nor_o the_o plaintiff_n trifle_v with_o by_o a_o false_a plea_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v his_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v null_a tyel_fw-mi record_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n as_o he_o frame_v his_o action_n upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o which_o be_v erroneous_a be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o null_n and_o void_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n the_o court_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n will_v order_v he_o to_o plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o delay_n whatsoever_o be_v vain_o bable_v by_o the_o ignorant_a to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o he_o be_v order_v to_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n to_o which_o he_o will_v stand_v and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o if_o such_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o demur_v upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v advise_v in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o case_n he_o recover_v shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n a_o arbitrement_n with_o satisfaction_n thereupon_o make_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v
which_o they_o proceed_v upon_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n mich_n 1649._o b._n s._n mareschall_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o mareschalsea_n of_o this_o court_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v always_o in_o court_n while_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o be_v always_o attend_v upon_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o court_n upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o monstrance_n none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v a_o thing_n in_o plead_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o motion_n to_o the_o court._n monday_n be_v a_o special_a day_n for_o motion_n in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o ancient_a course_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o day_n as_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o day_n will_v permit_v one_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o thing_n against_o which_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o aught_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n if_o money_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n order_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v according_o bring_v in_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o court_n but_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o court_n make_v therein_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o any_o thing_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o record_n if_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v be_v not_o in_o court_n when_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v the_o court_n will_v make_v no_o rule_n upon_o such_o a_o motion_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o record_n whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v ground_v be_v so_o as_o be_v suggest_v by_o the_o council_n and_o will_v not_o rest_v upon_o suggestion_n make_v at_o the_o bar_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n make_v in_o a_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o move_v upon_o these_o rule_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o rule_n that_o be_v last_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o move_v upon_o that_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o have_v all_o the_o rule_v make_v in_o the_o cause_n to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n how_o the_o cause_n stand_v in_o court_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v proceed_v in_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o how_o the_o rule_n depend_v upon_o one_o another_o one_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o surprise_v another_o by_o a_o motion_n in_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o move_v in_o such_o convenient_a time_n that_o the_o other_o party_n against_o who_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v may_v have_v time_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o move_v matter_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o any_o term_n except_o it_o be_v where_o the_o case_n be_v peremptory_a or_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v move_v then_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o other_o party_n can_v have_v time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o that_o day_n be_v also_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o motion_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o rule_n for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o may_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v do_v without_o move_v the_o court_n for_o it_o much_o less_o ought_v the_o court_n to_o be_v move_v for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o court._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o nor_o the_o client_n put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o needless_a motion_n nor_o of_o motion_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o motion_n do_v savour_n of_o ignorance_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o too_o much_o presumption_n when_o a_o thing_n questionable_a between_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o settle_v thereof_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o move_v it_o must_v give_v the_o adverse_a party_n timely_a notice_n of_o the_o time_n as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v when_o he_o will_v move_v it_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o upon_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v prepare_v to_o answer_v the_o motion_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o move_v for_o the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o business_n if_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la he_o that_o will_v move_v the_o court_n to_o make_v the_o rule_n void_a must_v when_o he_o move_v produce_v the_o affidavit_fw-la in_o court_n hill_n 1649._o 22._o feb._n b._n s._n that_o the_o court_n may_v be_v inform_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o rule_n be_v make_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v cause_n show_v upon_o the_o motion_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v they_o to_o vacate_v the_o rule_n it_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n for_o any_o person_n to_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n 24._o maii._fw-la pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n so_o say_v in_o one_o thurston_n and_o mason_n case_n viz._n for_o a_o counsellor_n to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o court_n do_v grant_v a_o thing_n to_o one_o upon_o a_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n either_o to_o grant_v it_o or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o the_o party_n that_o have_v his_o motion_n so_o grant_v unto_o he_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o pay_v 12_o to_o the_o box_n for_o it_o 1650._o b._n s._n which_o money_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o vpper-bench_n prison_n as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o move_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n 2._o julii_n 1650._o b._n s._n nor_o for_o the_o secondary_a to_o make_v a_o report_n nor_o for_o a_o prehibition_n nor_o to_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n or_o such_o like_a case_n except_o both_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o be_v content_v with_o the_o motion_n and_o prepare_v to_o speak_v in_o it_o the_o three_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o issue_n term_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v motion_n only_o and_o not_o other_o business_n except_o they_o be_v peremptory_a or_o upon_o other_o special_a occasion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o issue_n term_n than_o the_o two_o last_o day_n be_v only_o for_o the_o hear_n of_o motion_n 30._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o issue_n term_n be_v hillary_n term_n and_o trinity_n term_n and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o though_o there_o be_v issue_n join_v in_o every_o term_n yet_o not_o so_o many_o by_o much_o as_o in_o these_o term_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v all_o england_n over_o at_o the_o assize_n which_o do_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o vacation_n after_o the_o say_a term_n viz._n the_o lent-assize_n and_o the_o summer-assize_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o glyn_n chief-justice_n it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o move_v for_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o for_o his_o client_n mich._n 1655._o b._n s._n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o intend_v there_o that_o he_o do_v move_v without_o a_o fee_n for_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o hear_v he_o will_v have_v a_o double_a motion_n at_o one_o time_n which_o no_o court_n do_v allow_v manslaughter_n a_o grand_a jury_n may_v find_v a_o bill_n of_o manslaughter_n to_o be_v billa_z vera_fw-la per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n mortgage_n if_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o one_o the_o interest_n in_o law_n in_o these_o land_n be_v in_o the_o mortgagee_n before_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o the_o law_n will_v intend_v and_o though_o the_o mortgagee_n may_v redeem_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o than_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a in_o the_o mortagee_n without_o any_o other_o act_n to_o be_v do_v to_o pass_v the_o estate_n message_n one_o message_n can_v be_v apurtenant_a unto_o another_o message_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o
for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 5._o feb._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o special_a plea_n there_o must_v he_o a_o counsellor_n hand_n set_v unto_o it_o if_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o original_a writ_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o the_o original_n be_v return_v hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 6._o feb._n if_o one_o be_v compel_v to_o allege_v double_a matter_n in_o his_o plea_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v insist_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n only_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o shall_v issue_n be_v join_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o the_o defendant_n may_v waive_n his_o plea_n without_o move_v the_o court._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o move_v the_o court._n a_o special_a plea_n be_v a_o plea_n although_o it_o have_v not_o a_o counsellor_n hand_n set_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v for_o want_v of_o a_o plea_n although_o a_o councillor_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o it_o without_o acquaint_v the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n and_o obtain_v his_o leave_n to_o do_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o special_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n mich._n 1651._o b._n s._n per_n rolle_n chief_a justice_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v ancient_o demand_v by_o writ_n although_o it_o be_v now_o usual_o allow_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n who_o claim_v it_o by_o latch_n apprentice_n in_o the_o law_n if_o a_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n or_o put_v into_o the_o office_n after_o the_o essoigne_n day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o defendant_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v that_o term_n but_o he_o may_v emparle_v till_o the_o next_o term._n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o the_o term_n be_v begin_v when_o the_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v account_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o proceed_n term._n pardon_n he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n aught_o to_o plead_v the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n 8._o ed._n 4._o 7._o 4._o h._n 7._o 8._o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o offence_n be_v pardon_v or_o not_o one_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n must_v sue_v out_o his_o pardon_n or_o else_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o for_o manslaughter_n be_v felony_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n penalty_n this_o court_n will_v not_o give_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligee_n which_o be_v only_o make_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o party_n may_v recover_v upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o indenture_n whatsoever_o he_o can_v be_v damnisied_a by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o the_o bond_n be_v give_v for_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o tie_v the_o obligee_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n or_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o not_o that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v a_o great_a sum_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o obligee_n be_v very_o little_o damnify_v perjury_n a_o false_a oath_n take_v before_o a_o person_n that_o have_v not_o authority_n by_o law_n to_o give_v the_o party_n his_o oath_n in_o that_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v depose_v be_v not_o perjury_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o oath_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la a_o endictment_n for_o perjury_n may_v be_v prefer_v against_o one_o for_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n rash_o and_o for_o want_v of_o consideration_n although_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v not_o do_v it_o malicious_o and_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v thereupon_o but_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v more_o moderate_a where_o the_o perjury_n be_v commit_v out_o of_o rashness_n only_o then_o where_o it_o be_v commit_v malicious_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o tolerate_v offence_n though_o they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o infirmity_n yet_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o weakne_v of_o man_n and_o will_v not_o therefore_o punish_v they_o so_o severe_o as_o offence_n commit_v upon_o premeditate_a malice_n to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v process_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n all_o legal_a proceed_n ought_v to_o take_v commencement_n by_o original_n write_v or_o by_o endictment_n or_o by_o information_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n or_o by_o latitat_fw-la which_o be_v the_o original_a process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_n although_o it_o do_v suppose_v a_o former_a writ_n in_o the_o case_n for_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v forth_o if_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n be_v return_v in_o one_o term_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v go_v a_o trial_n the_o same_o term_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o a_o alias_o or_o plury_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n he_o must_v begin_v his_o action_n again_o and_o can_v proceed_v upon_o his_o old_a declaration_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o non_fw-fr suit_n the_o cause_n as_o to_o that_o action_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o party_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o a_o repleader_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o this_o judgement_n upon_o move_v of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v grant_v he_o a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n this_o execution_n quia_fw-la emanavit_fw-la erronice_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o such_o execution_n ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o have_v issue_v out_o much_o less_o to_o have_v be_v execute_v a_o latitat_fw-la be_v call_v a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o not_o all_o latitat_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midlesex_n as_o i_o conceive_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v tender_a unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v afterward_o bring_v against_o he_o before_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v they_o and_o will_v notwithing_n sue_v the_o defendant_n for_o they_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o make_v this_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n will_v order_v the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o will_v stay_v the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o countenance_v any_o one_o to_o sue_v another_o who_o may_v have_v right_o do_v to_o he_o without_o suit_n for_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v man_n to_o be_v vexatious_a the_o continuance_n of_o process_n in_o inferior_a court_n aught_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o continuance_n and_o not_o to_o express_v they_o general_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o proceed_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o so_o regular_a and_o formal_a as_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n but_o be_v enter_v only_o in_o short_a note_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 1648._o b._n s._n if_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v thereupon_o in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o three_o term_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o go_v out_o upon_o common_a bail_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v presume_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o very_o great_a because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o he_o declare_v and_o they_o will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n but_o where_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n require_v it_o the_o continuance_n in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o
case_n do_v use_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v concern_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o not_o speak_v to_o it_o at_o that_o time_n and_o do_v give_v the_o party_n further_a time_n to_o speak_v in_o it_o without_o prejudice_n to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o put_v off_o of_o a_o peremptory_a proclamation_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o assize_n there_o use_v to_o be_v proclamation_n make_v that_o no_o more_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v put_v in_o to_o be_v try_v at_o that_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v after_o and_o all_o person_n that_o be_v to_o attend_v their_o trial_n if_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o then_o put_v in_o may_v depart_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v no_o long_o attendance_n at_o that_o assize_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n quash_a of_o endictment_n order_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o quash_n order_n of_o session_n presentment_n endictment_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o inferior_a court_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n or_o form_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o quash_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n quasser_n or_o rather_o casser_n which_o signify_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n to_o cancel_v destroy_v make_v null_n or_o void_a but_o this_o quash_a be_v but_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o tie_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o do_v it_o but_o may_v leave_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o by_o plead_v to_o they_o as_o in_o many_o case_n they_o use_v to_o do_v a_o endictment_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o have_v in_o it_o insensible_a word_n or_o english_a word_n or_o for_o defect_n in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n it_o may_v be_v in_o english_a the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n after_o a_o verdict_n before_o hear_v of_o both_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o cause_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n a_o information_n for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o but_o will_v leave_v the_o defendant_n to_o demur_v unto_o it_o if_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v insufficient_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o endictment_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 24_o maii._fw-la quaere_fw-la rationem_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la a_o quo_n wurranto_n be_v bring_v for_o vexation_n upon_o forty_o eight_o point_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o it_o do_v order_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v wave_v that_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o shall_v bring_v a_o new_a one_o and_o therein_o insist_v only_o upon_o three_o point_n but_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o such_o time_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v upon_o the_o old_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n quaere_fw-la whether_o one_o that_o be_v under_o a_o arrest_n may_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v for_o his_o appearance_n to_o his_o action_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 1648._o b._n s._n in_o leach_n and_o davyes_n case_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o from_o off_o the_o ground_n q._n whether_o the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o timber_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n of_o that_o land_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v quaere_fw-la how_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n beld_v in_o common_a whether_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n or_o not_o 16._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o return_v make_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v before_o it_o be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o after_o it_o be_v file_v it_o can_v be_v amend_v for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o court._n if_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v issue_n forth_o a_o nihil_fw-la can_v be_v return_v upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la hill_n 21._o car._n b_o r._n for_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v a_o general_a return_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o special_a writ_n if_o a_o inferior_a court_n do_v make_v a_o ill_a return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o alius_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o also_o set_v a_o amercement_n upon_o they_o for_o make_v a_o ill_a return_n of_o the_o former_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o thereby_o viz._n by_o the_o ill_a return_n justice_n be_v delay_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v also_o put_v to_o more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o obtain_v it_o if_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n which_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v but_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o return_n to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o writ_n but_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o there_o be_v not_o very_o good_a reason_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o return_n if_o he_o pray_v it_o that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o exception_n to_o the_o return_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o return_n must_v be_v first_o file_v if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n may_v be_v just_o challenge_v as_o partial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n that_o may_v render_v he_o not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o party_n and_o he_o be_v to_o execute_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o summon_v to_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v prejudice_v if_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v return_v by_o he_o order_z that_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v himself_o return_v the_o jury_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o party_n arrest_v shall_v appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la but_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o if_o he_o do_v return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o make_v a_o false_a return_n or_o else_o the_o court_n may_v amerce_v he_o for_o it_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o yet_o the_o party_n arrest_v do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n the_o court_n will_v increase_v amercement_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n until_o he_o make_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o when_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v he_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o bring_v he_o in_o at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v of_o favour_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o his_o appearance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o suffer_v by_o it_o he_o may_v take_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o make_v a_o return_n shall_v insert_v his_o title_n or_o name_n of_o dignity_n or_o christian_n or_o surname_n but_o only_o by_o his_o name_n of_o office_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o if_o he_o do_v insert_v those_o name_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v the_o return_n be_v not_o thereby_o hurt_v or_o make_v defective_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o
parliament_n or_o other_o payment_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n tithe_n the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o parish_n to_o which_o the_o church_n do_v belong_v if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n tithe_n of_o land_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o parish_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o which_o no_o subject_n can_v just_o claim_v be_v the_o king_n land_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n although_o they_o do_v lie_v within_o some_o parish_n but_o if_o they_o be_v disafore_v and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o tithe_n for_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v but_o a_o immunity_n for_o the_o time_n and_o not_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n tithe_n be_v not_o due_a to_o be_v pay_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la so_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n agree_v with_o j._n seldons_n history_n of_o tithe_n mich._n 1649_o b._n s._n if_o land_n pay_v no_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o or_o but_o very_o inconsiderable_a tithe_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v be_v improve_v by_o the_o owner_n he_o shall_v only_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tithe_n pay_v for_o they_o before_o the_o improvement_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n for_o the_o seven_o last_o year_n immediate_o precede_v the_o improvement_n but_o if_o no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o before_o the_o improvement_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o after_o the_o improvement_n 1650._o b._n s._n venue_n and_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la avenire_fw-it facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la vicineto_fw-la that_o be_v neighbourhood_n and_o there_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la do_v say_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la homines_fw-la burgi_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a venire_fw-la for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n q_o differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la of_o and_o from_o if_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v imperfect_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a verdict_n find_v because_o the_o ill_a verdict_n do_v not_o give_v the_o court_n power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a by_o rolle_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n &_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o be_v file_v can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o do_v make_v it_o a_o record_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o venue_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v and_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o no_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n the_o venue_n ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o judge_n may_v alter_v the_o venue_n from_o the_o place_n whence_o by_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v otherwise_o to_o be_v if_o they_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o venue_n be_v first_o lay_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n that_o one_o party_n have_v in_o the_o county_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n where_o the_o venue_n can_v be_v from_o a_o vill_n hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o the_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v try_v a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la be_v a_o castle_n manor_n or_o other_o notorious_a place_n well_o know_v and_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o it_o and_o not_o a_o close_a or_o pasture_n ground_n or_o such_o like_a place_n of_o no_o repute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o special_a jury_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v special_a mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o ordinary_a form_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o extraordinary_a case_n if_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v be_v within_o divers_a place_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v general_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o divers_a country_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v special_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o general_a form_n of_o a_o venire_fw-la do_v not_o warrant_v to_o return_v a_o jury_n in_o one_o cause_n out_o of_o divers_a county_n but_o in_o such_o case_n to_o prevent_v the_o failer_z of_o justice_n the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o old_a form_n where_o a_o certain_a place_n can_v be_v know_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v be_v the_o venue_n be_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o the_o custom_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v indifferent_o try_v by_o juror_n return_v from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o county_n a_o fault_n in_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o where_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v whole_o insufficient_a it_o be_v not_o help_v for_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o venires_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o plea_n plead_v and_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o venire_fw-la can_v be_v amend_v except_o the_o party_n consent_n to_o it_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o venue_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o the_o party_n proceed_v to_o issue_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o court_n will_v not_o change_v the_o venue_n afterward_o although_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v the_o issue_n afterward_o by_o proviso_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a so_o that_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o try_v the_o cause_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o former_a trial_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v depend_v undetermined_a and_o a_o issue_n also_o join_v in_o the_o cause_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la tryandum_fw-la exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enter_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o trial_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n ought_v to_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n before_o the_o trial_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o and_o after_o the_o trial_n it_o may_v be_v enter_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la be_v good_a without_o name_v of_o the_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n out_o of_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v summon_v and_o so_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gavell_n and_o gippoes_n case_n 10._o jacob._n contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 5._o h._n 5._o for_o a_o city_n may_v have_v but_o one_o parish_n in_o it_o the_o party_n that_o will_v move_v to_o have_v the_o venue_n change_v he_o must_v move_v for_o it_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v the_o venue_n so_o that_o by_o it_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n he_o must_v make_v oath_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o any_o be_v do_v arise_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o will_v have_v the_o venue_n lay_v and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n or_o his_o clerk_n must_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n after_o the_o precedent_a term_n and_o not_o before_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o change_v it_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o real_a thing_n which_o be_v call_v a_o real_a action_n the_o venue_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v