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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n authority_n jurisdiction_n power_n 1,683 5 4.9363 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44410 A discourse concerning Lent in two parts : the first an historical account of its observation, the second an essay concern[ing] its original : this subdivided into two repartitions whereof the first is preparatory and shews that most of our Christian ordinances are deriv'd from the Jews, and the second conjectures that Lent is of the same original. Hooper, George, 1640-1727. 1695 (1695) Wing H2700; ESTC R29439 185,165 511

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from_o ephesus_n be_v admonish_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o bishop_n 20.28_o bishop_n act_n 20.28_o and_o the_o presbyter_n of_o who_o ordination_n st._n paul_n speak_v to_o titus_n be_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n save_o one_o style_v bishop_n 7._o bishop_n tit._n 1.5_o 7._o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v not_o only_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o old_a but_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o signification_n too_o which_o be_v all_o at_o present_a i_o be_o concern_v to_o observe_v though_o i_o presume_v this_o word_n as_o well_o as_o apostle_n have_v now_o a_o peculiar_a office_n of_o which_o it_o be_v proper_o speak_v and_o to_o which_o in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v always_o determine_v viii_o determine_v see_v ch._n viii_o §_o iv_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v for_o so_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n what_o some_o will_v set_v in_o equal_a rank_n be_v the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n this_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v know_v answerable_o to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o signify_v not_o only_o a_o man_n of_o year_n but_o authority_n as_o word_n of_o the_o like_a import_n have_v always_o do_v in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a language_n a_o so_o the_o steward_n of_o abraham_n house_n style_v by_o our_o translator_n the_o elder_a servant_n of_o his_o house_n who_o rule_v over_o all_o that_o he_o have_v 24.2_o have_v gen._n 24.2_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v by_o those_o interpreter_n the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_a of_o his_o house_n c_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o have_v the_o elder_n of_o pharaoh_n house_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n 50.7_o egypt_n gen._n 50.7_o and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v hezekiah_n take_v counsel_n with_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o mighty_a man_n 32.3_o man_n 2_o chr._n 32.3_o in_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v with_o his_o presbyter_n and_o mighty_a men._n and_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n prince_n and_o great_a one_o of_o they_o be_v understand_v at_o large_a 11.16_o large_a num._n 11.16_o of_o which_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a be_v the_o twelve_o head_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o such_o elder_n or_o governor_n there_o be_v seventy_o we_o know_v appoint_v by_o moses_n at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n 17._o god_n num._n 11.16_o 17._o to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o magistracy_n with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v a_o council_n unto_o he_o endow_v therefore_o with_o a_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o great_a stand_a council_n know_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n the_o jewish_a tradition_n speak_v very_o copious_o and_o though_o the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o of_o any_o superiority_n among_o those_o seventy_o yet_o they_o tell_v we_o express_o what_o otherwise_o we_o must_v have_v presume_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v precedent_n of_o this_o council_n and_o vicegerent_n to_o moses_n the_o prince_n such_o a_o council_n as_o this_o they_o say_v sit_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o after_o age_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a people_n consist_v of_o a_o chief_a and_o prince_n for_o that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o nasi_n in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o seventy_o more_o one_o of_o who_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o that_o chief_a or_o prince_n call_v by_o they_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n beside_o this_o sovereign_a court_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a provincial_a consistory_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n in_o these_o word_n judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o the_o gate_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o 16.18_o thou_o deut._n 16.18_o and_o whereas_o the_o number_n of_o these_o judge_n or_o elder_n be_v here_o leave_v undetermined_a josephus_n repeat_v the_o same_o injunction_n direct_v they_o to_o be_v seven_o 4.8_o seven_o archaeol_n 4.8_o suppose_v i_o presume_v that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o in_o the_o time_n near_o to_o moses_n but_o the_o traditionary_a jew_n will_v have_v they_o in_o every_o great_a city_n to_o have_v be_v twenty_o three_o they_o too_o as_o i_o also_o presume_v speak_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o late_a time_n of_o these_o twenty_o three_o they_o tell_v we_o one_o be_v style_v also_o the_o nasi_n or_o prince_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o tribe_n or_o place_n and_o another_o likewise_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n call_v also_o the_o father_n of_o that_o consistory_n and_o the_o like_a distinction_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v between_o josephus_n his_o seven_o and_o that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v a_o chief_a and_o a_o deputy_n and_o the_o other_o five_o ordinary_a elder_n these_o be_v the_o consistory_n of_o great_a city_n but_o in_o lesser_a district_n there_o be_v as_o the_o rabbin_n tell_v we_o a_o magistracy_n or_o presbytery_n of_o three_o which_o judge_v in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o further_o it_o seem_v k_n there_o be_v those_o who_o sometime_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n but_o who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commnnity_n and_o who_o authority_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o good_a man_n of_o the_o place_n retain_v the_o number_n though_o not_o the_o power_n of_o josephus_n his_o magistrate_n the_o talmudist_n who_o have_v be_v silent_a concern_v apostle_n and_o bishop_n be_v very_o particular_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v concern_v presbyter_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o punctual_a account_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o office_n as_o we_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n selden_n 6._o selden_n de_fw-fr syn._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o a_o abstract_n of_o what_o be_v further_a necessary_a here_o follow_v out_o of_o that_o very_a learned_a gentleman_n copious_a collection_n on_o this_o subject_a these_o presbyter_n than_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v a_o full_a and_o the_o other_o a_o limit_a authority_n 7._o authority_n seld._n de_fw-fr syn._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o a_o elder_a of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v call_v up_o to_o the_o court_n of_o great_a city_n and_o province_n have_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o to_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n but_o to_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o these_o be_v call_v rabbi_n the_o other_o the_o limit_a elder_n be_v either_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o be_v of_o one_o of_o the_o inferior_a consistory_n of_o three_o in_o lesser_a district_n and_o to_o judge_n only_o of_o pecuniary_a cause_n or_o such_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o jurisdiction_n and_o can_v only_o expound_v the_o law_n or_o else_o who_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o direct_v in_o the_o whole_a law_n but_o be_v confine_v to_o particular_a case_n to_o this_o office_n of_o eldership_n they_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o word_n signify_v the_o authority_n commit_v or_o else_o by_o letter-patent_n or_o missive_n and_o every_o presbyter_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v they_o say_v permit_v to_o ordain_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o three_o and_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a or_o by_o the_o chief_a and_o his_o vicegerent_n together_o now_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n concern_v these_o presbyter_n which_o mr._n selden_n particular_o remark_n and_o which_o we_o will_v not_o therefore_o forget_v but_o remember_v as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o first_o be_v that_o no_o presbyter_n with_o full_a power_n can_v be_v ordain_v by_o any_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o from_o that_o place_n only_a authority_n in_o criminal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v and_o thence_o only_a a_o faculty_n can_v be_v give_v that_o will_v be_v good_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n whereas_o those_o who_o the_o head_n of_o the_o captivity_n himself_o ordain_v out_o of_o that_o country_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o none_o but_o pecuniary_a cause_n and_o be_v call_v only_a mar_n or_o rab_n and_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n only_o in_o the_o district_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v 5._o ordain_v seld._n ibid._n cap._n 7._o §._o 5._o according_o as_o buxtorf_n observe_v 46._o observe_v buxt_n syn._n i._n 46._o the_o jew_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o levant_n do_v not_o honour_v themselves_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o mar_n or_o rab_n be_v content_a to_o be_v call_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o learned_a though_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v bold_a with_o those_o title_n and_o promote_v with_o the_o old_a formality_n where_o too_o they_o have_v a_o
and_o may_v withal_o be_v the_o sacred_a table_n on_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v place_v that_o lamp_n unto_o our_o foot_n and_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n y_z the_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n dodwell_n in_o his_o book_n of_o one_o priest_n and_o one_o altar_n differ_v not_o from_o what_o be_v here_o say_v he_o put_v indeed_o our_o bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n ch._n 9_o but_o than_o he_o suppose_v those_o high_a priest_n to_o have_v be_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o high-high_a priest_n ch._n 8._o as_o therefore_o bishop_n now_o be_v the_o substitute_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o they_o answer_v the_o old_a high_a priest_n be_v such_o in_o some_o sense_n high_a priest_n themselves_o but_o as_o he_o have_v now_o be_v please_v open_o to_o own_o and_o to_o execute_v that_o office_n so_o they_o be_v thenceforth_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n to_o forbear_v that_o title_n and_o to_o own_v themselves_o for_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o sagans_n chap._n ix_o §_o i._o the_o sentence_n and_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n with_o christian_n as_o with_o jew_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o alike_o §_o ii_o their_o agreement_n in_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o penance_n §_o i._o excommunication_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 5._o see_v ch._n 5._o be_v with_o the_o jew_n a_o punishment_n with_o which_o their_o presbyterial_a authority_n be_v arm_v and_o which_o beside_o if_o it_o be_v not_o also_o decree_v be_v certain_o execute_v by_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o that_o sentence_n we_o must_v think_v be_v then_o most_o valid_a and_o most_o effectual_a when_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o both_o those_o power_n such_o a_o excommunication_n we_o have_v see_v too_o direct_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o execute_v and_o afterward_o release_v and_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o church_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v this_o discipline_n than_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n with_o great_a severity_n and_o to_o have_v be_v much_o dread_v by_o the_o guilty_a and_o the_o account_n of_o it_o we_o may_v take_v from_o tertullian_n as_o he_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o apology_n 39_o apology_n ch._n 39_o be_v to_o justify_v the_o christian_a assembly_n from_o the_o imputation_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o imperial_a officer_n and_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o be_v unlawful_a association_n and_o dangerous_a conventicle_n he_o say_v we_o be_v indeed_o a_o corporation_n embody_v by_o our_o agreement_n in_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o discipline_n and_o be_v confederate_a by_o the_o same_o hope_n we_o meet_v together_o but_o it_o be_v before_o god_n him_n we_o surround_v with_o our_o prayer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o our_o number_n force_v but_o this_o be_v such_o a_o violence_n as_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o then_o our_o prayer_n be_v for_o our_o emperor_n for_o their_o officer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n we_o meet_v but_o it_o be_v to_o refresh_v our_o memory_n by_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o too_o c_o be_v the_o place_n for_o exhortation_n and_o for_o reproof_n and_o there_o our_o manner_n be_v inspect_v and_o censure_v as_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o cause_n be_v there_o judge_v with_o great_a deliberation_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o know_v that_o they_o judge_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v so_o criminal_a as_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o assembly_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o holy_a commerce_n this_o judgement_n so_o pass_v upon_o he_o be_v take_v for_o the_o high_a presumption_n that_o can_v be_v of_o a_o like_a judgement_n to_o come_v elder_n or_o governor_n the_o best_a approve_v preside_v over_o we_o such_o as_o have_v purchase_v the_o honour_n not_o by_o money_n but_o by_o their_o desert_n for_o nothing_o belong_v to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n by_o those_o who_o preside_v over_o we_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o understand_v the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v say_v above_o 2._o above_o ch._n 8._o §._o 2._o in_o the_o language_n of_o ignatius_n to_o the_o magnesian_o to_o preside_v also_o and_o likewise_o it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o found_v upon_o any_o voluntary_a agreement_n of_o the_o fraternity_n but_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o ancient_n either_o for_o the_o immemorial_n practice_n of_o excommunication_n or_o for_o the_o constant_a presumption_n of_o its_o authority_n from_o god_n fig._n i._n fig._n ii_o fig._n iii_o place_n this_o after_o p●_n and_o agreeable_o to_o this_o we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o excommunication_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v light_a or_o heavy_a and_o different_o aggravate_v as_o the_o cause_n deserve_v 1._o deserve_v ch._n 5._o §._o 1._o it_o have_v likewise_o appear_v probable_a that_o the_o several_a excommunicate_n may_v have_v lie_v under_o several_a prohibition_n as_o to_o their_o approach_n in_o the_o synagogue_n or_o temple_n 3_o temple_n sect._n 3_o and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n enter_v into_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o same_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o christian_n do_v 6._o do_v ch._n 6._o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v be_v solemn_o exclude_v the_o temple_n ordinary_o re-entered_a it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n advance_v successive_o through_o the_o several_a court_n as_o those_o do_v who_o have_v be_v under_o corporal_a pollution_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o suppose_a purification_n we_o have_v yet_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n of_o excommunication_n and_o tertullian_n mention_n the_o exclusion_n from_o all_o sacred_a commerce_n only_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o that_o presbyterial_a authority_n which_o pretend_v not_o to_o govern_v the_o commerce_n or_o negotiation_n of_o this_o world_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o faithful_a always_o avoid_v any_o great_a familiarity_n or_o intimate_v conversation_n with_o the_o excommunicate_n other_o than_o to_o reform_v and_o reconvert_v they_o and_o this_o the_o scripture_n itself_o seem_v to_o direct_v 5.11_o direct_v 1_o cor._n 5.11_o and_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o humiliation_n and_o mortification_n of_o the_o criminal_a and_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o other_o be_v corrupt_v by_o he_o though_o the_o other_o common_a intercourse_n the_o christian_n be_v to_o have_v with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o temporal_a government_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v but_o when_o the_o government_n become_v christian_n as_o it_o think_v fit_a to_o enlarge_v the_o proper_a presbyterial_a power_n with_o some_o new_a jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n confine_v upon_o that_o office_n as_o in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a so_o it_o back_v their_o excommunication_n with_o civil_a restraint_n and_o penalty_n and_o thence_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o great_a excommunication_n have_v be_v forbid_v all_o common_a conversation_n render_v uncapable_a of_o several_a legal_a benefit_n and_o sometime_o imprison_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n in_o all_o which_o proceed_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v evident_a have_v be_v much_o follow_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o admonition_n before_o the_o sentence_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v the_o pronounce_v it_o by_o bell_n and_o candle_n and_o execute_v it_o even_o upon_o the_o dead_a 1._o dead_a see_v ch._n 5._o §._o 1._o §_o ii_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v at_o present_a for_o the_o correspondence_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o with_o the_o christian_n but_o they_o also_o agree_v further_o about_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o absolution_n the_o most_o grievous_a crime_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v idolatry_n adultery_n and_o murder_n as_o morinus_n have_v demonstrate_v 1._o demonstrate_v mor._n de_fw-fr poen_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o estimate_v by_o the_o jew_n he_o have_v also_o sufficient_o prove_v 3._o prove_v ibid_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o concern_v repentance_n and_o expiation_n or_o