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cause_n authority_n jurisdiction_n power_n 1,683 5 4.9363 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33686 A detection of the court and state of England during the four last reigns and the inter-regnum consisting of private memoirs, &c., with observations and reflections, and an appendix, discovering the present state of the nation : wherein are many secrets never before made publick : as also, a more impartiall account of the civil wars in England, than has yet been given : in two volumes / by Roger Coke ... Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1697 (1697) Wing C4975; ESTC R12792 668,932 718

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train_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o treat_n in_o the_o city_n at_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n where_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n entertain_v they_o in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n at_o their_o entry_n they_o be_v accost_v by_o a_o gratulatory_a speech_n and_o music_n the_o feast_n which_o be_v most_o sumptuous_a serve_v by_o the_o choice_a citizen_n select_v out_o of_o the_o 12_o company_n in_o their_o gown_n and_o rich_a foine_n after_o supper_n they_o be_v entertain_v with_o a_o wassail_n two_o pleasant_a masque_n a_o play_n and_o dance_a and_o after_o all_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n with_o all_o this_o noble_a crew_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o princely_a banquet_n and_o at_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n return_v to_o whitehall_n and_o before_o this_o surfeit_n of_o pleasure_n and_o excess_n be_v well_o digest_v the_o gentleman_n of_o grays-inn_n upon_o twelfth-day_n invite_v the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n to_o a_o masque_n thus_o these_o gaiety_n though_o they_o outlive_v the_o year_n yet_o end_v in_o the_o holiday_n of_o christmas_n as_o they_o begin_v with_o they_o be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o christmas_n but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n these_o joy_n shall_v turn_v sharp_a and_o sour_a this_o year_n 1614_o as_o it_o be_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n in_o england_n so_o be_v it_o of_o his_o pleasure_n the_o king_n be_v excessive_o addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o drink_v not_o ordinary_a french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n but_o strong_a greek_a wine_n and_o though_o he_o will_v divide_v his_o hunt_n from_o drink_v these_o wine_n yet_o he_o will_v compound_v his_o hunt_n with_o drink_v these_o wine_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o special_a officer_n who_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v always_o at_o hand_n to_o fill_v the_o king_n cup_n in_o his_o hunt_n when_o he_o call_v for_o it_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o father_n say_v that_o be_v hunt_v with_o the_o king_n after_o the_o king_n have_v drink_v of_o the_o wine_n he_o also_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o though_o he_o be_v young_a and_o of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n it_o so_o disorder_a his_o head_n that_o it_o spoil_v his_o pleasure_n and_o disorder_a he_o for_o three_o day_n after_o whether_o it_o be_v drink_v these_o wine_n or_o from_o some_o other_o cause_n the_o king_n become_v so_o lazy_a and_o unwieldy_a that_o he_o be_v treist_n on_o horseback_n and_o as_o he_o be_v set_v so_o will_v he_o ride_v without_o otherwise_o poise_v himself_o on_o his_o saddle_n nay_o when_o his_o hat_n be_v set_v on_o his_o head_n he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o alter_v it_o but_o it_o sit_v as_o it_o be_v put_v on_o and_o as_o he_o thus_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o pleasure_n so_o he_o do_v to_o favourite_n and_o flatterer_n and_o scarce_o
she_o shall_v take_v other_o french_a catholic_n in_o their_o place_n but_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n shall_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o attempt_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o to_o make_v she_o change_v her_o religion_n or_o to_o force_v she_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v contrary_a thereto_o and_o shall_v promise_v by_o write_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o catholic_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a who_o have_v be_v imprison_v since_o the_o last_o edict_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a catholic_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o inquire_v after_o for_o their_o religion_n nor_o constrain_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o contain_v something_o contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n that_o their_o good_n that_o have_v be_v seize_v since_o the_o last_o edict_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o general_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v more_o grace_n and_o liberty_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n than_o have_v be_v promise_v they_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o of_o spain_n the_o deputation_n of_o father_n berule_n superior_a general_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o oratory_n to_o his_o holiness_n to_o obtain_v the_o dispensation_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n the_o instruction_n which_o be_v give_v to_o father_n de_fw-fr berule_n be_v to_o render_v himself_o with_o all_o diligence_n at_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n to_o represent_v to_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n his_o sister_n madame_fw-fr henrietta_n maria_n for_o a_o wife_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n his_o majesty_n hearken_v the_o more_o willing_o to_o this_o proposition_n in_o that_o he_o esteem_v it_o very_o profitable_a towards_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a as_o heretofore_o a_o french_a princess_n marry_v into_o england_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n but_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o particular_o to_o his_o holiness_n who_o baptize_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n clement_n viii_o do_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o treaty_n without_o have_v obtain_v his_o dispensation_n that_o this_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a catholic_n but_o of_o all_o christendom_n who_o will_v thereby_o receive_v great_a advantage_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hazard_v for_o in_o madam_n see_v that_o she_o be_v as_o firm_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o piety_n as_o he_o can_v desire_v that_o she_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o 28_o priest_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n that_o she_o have_v not_o a_o domestic_a that_o be_v not_o catholic_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n will_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o write_v and_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o solicit_v she_o direct_o or_o indirect_o neither_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o person_n interpose_v to_o change_v her_o religion_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v for_o she_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o hope_n that_o she_o be_v dear_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v already_o well_o enough_o dispose_v to_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n she_o may_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o contribute_v to_o their_o conversion_n as_o woman_n have_v wonderful_a power_n over_o their_o husband_n and_o their_o fathers-in-law_n when_o love_n have_v give_v they_o the_o ascendant_n over_o their_o spirit_n that_o she_o be_v so_o zealous_a in_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o she_o will_v employ_v in_o this_o pious_a design_n all_o that_o depend_v upon_o her_o industry_n and_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v not_o bless_v intention_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o child_n will_v be_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v destroy_v see_v she_o will_v have_v the_o charge_n to_o educate_v they_o in_o the_o belief_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o year_n and_o that_o these_o first_o seed_n of_o piety_n be_v lay_v in_o their_o soul_n cultivate_v with_o care_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o instruction_n will_v infallible_o produce_v stable_n and_o permanent_a fruit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o faith_n so_o firm_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v shake_v by_o heresy_n in_o a_o ripe_a age._n that_o after_o all_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n will_v receive_v no_o small_a profit_n at_o present_a since_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n will_v both_o oblige_v themselves_o upon_o their_o faith_n and_o by_o write_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v after_o they_o nor_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v to_o enlarge_v all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v imprison_v and_o to_o make_v they_o restitution_n of_o money_n and_o of_o other_o good_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o since_o the_o last_o edict_n if_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o general_o to_o treat_v they_o with_o more_o favour_n than_o they_o can_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o alliance_n with_o spain_n and_o further_o he_o have_v order_n to_o let_v the_o pope_n understand_v that_o to_o render_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o madam_n shall_v be_v affiance_v and_o marry_v according_a to_o the_o catholic_n form_n and_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v follow_v at_o the_o marriage_n which_o charles_n ix_o make_v of_o madam_n margaret_n of_o france_n with_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n iu._n then_o king_n of_o navarre_n all_o these_o thing_n speak_v themselves_o and_o appear_v so_o visible_o that_o they_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o doubt_n so_o this_o father_n that_o want_v neither_o spirit_n nor_o fire_n represent_v they_o dexterous_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o holiness_n make_v he_o hope_v for_o a_o speedy_a and_o favourable_a answer_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o life_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n print_v at_o paris_n 1650._o fol._n 14_o 15._o how_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n speech_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o if_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o match_n between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n at_o home_n and_o of_o the_o reform_a abroad_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o how_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o king_n speech_n at_o the_o open_n of_o this_o parliament_n that_o as_o for_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n as_o god_n shall_v sure_o judge_v he_o he_o say_v he_o never_o think_v nor_o mean_v nor_o never_o in_o word_n express_v any_o thing_n that_o savour_v of_o it_o do_v not_o religion_n truth_n and_o justice_n support_v the_o throne_n of_o prince_n and_o hypocrisy_n falshood_n and_o injustice_n undermine_v and_o overthrow_v they_o what_o future_a happiness_n than_o can_v either_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n hope_v to_o succeed_v this_o treaty_n swear_v to_o by_o they_o both_o so_o diametrical_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n wherein_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v found_v and_o to_o govern_v by_o these_o and_o observe_v this_o treaty_n will_v be_v impossible_a what_o peace_n can_v the_o prince_n find_v at_o home_n even_o in_o his_o bed_n when_o a_o imperious_a french_a wife_n shall_v be_v ever_o instigate_a he_o to_o break_v his_o coronation-oath_n to_o truckle_n to_o that_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o her_o brother_n of_o france_n these_o pill_n how_o bitter_a soever_o must_v be_v swallow_v by_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v balk_v a_o second_o time_n nay_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v very_o sweet_a to_o he_o for_o mr._n howel_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n iii_o say_v fol._n 66._o that_o king_n james_n say_v passionate_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n my_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v write_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o my_o friend_n that_o if_o ever_o i_o have_v need_n of_o he_o he_o will_v render_v i_o office_n in_o person_n whensoever_o i_o shall_v desire_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o you_o will_v see_v by_o and_o by_o true_o he_o have_v gain_v upon_o
they_o with_o man_n of_o war_n to_o guard_v their_o fishery_n and_o to_o do_v it_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o a_o prince_n that_o by_o his_o dissolute_a life_n and_o profane_a conversation_n debauch_v and_o effeminate_a the_o genius_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n whereby_o it_o become_v more_o scandalize_v for_o swear_v and_o drink_v than_o in_o any_o age_n before_o a_o prince_n that_o break_v all_o the_o measure_n by_o which_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o christendom_n a_o prince_n fearful_a of_o all_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o while_o he_o be_v only_o great_a by_o exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o his_o parliament_n and_o subject_n who_o can_v only_o have_v make_v he_o great_a abroad_o and_o honour_v at_o home_n whereby_o he_o become_v little_o belove_v at_o home_n and_o suffer_v the_o dutch_a to_o redeem_v their_o cautionary_a town_n upon_o their_o own_o term_n and_o to_o dispossess_v the_o english_a at_o amboyna_n and_o their_o other_o factory_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o africa_n he_o only_o stand_v still_o look_v on_o while_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o matter_n suppress_v the_o reform_a in_o france_n and_o suffer_v ferdinand_n the_o second_o to_o overrun_v and_o near_o subdue_v the_o protestant_a prince_n in_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o son-in-law_n and_o though_o he_o be_v the_o 6_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o john_n alias_z robert_z stuart_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n stuart_n by_o his_o paramour_n elizabeth_n moor_n yet_o if_o sir_n james_n melvil_n say_v true_a that_o cardinal_n bethoun_n poison_v james_n the_o 5_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n if_o he_o do_v so_o for_o james_n the_o first_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o grand-father_n legitimate_a son_n in_o his_o queen_n arm_n with_o eight_o and_o twenty_o wound_n the_o queen_n receive_v two_o to_o defend_v he_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1436._o james_n the_o ii_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o break_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n while_o he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o roxburgh_n the_o 3d_o of_o aug._n 1460._o james_n the_o iii_o have_v his_o army_n rout_v by_o a_o army_n head_v by_o his_o son_n james_n be_v kill_v at_o bannoch-burn_a by_o the_o lord_n grace_n and_o robert_n sterling_n of_o ker_n after_o sir_n andrew_n brothick_n a_o priest_n have_v shrive_v he_o this_o be_v in_o 1488._o james_n the_o iv._o be_v kill_v the_o 9th_o of_o december_n 1514_o at_o flowdenfield_n by_o the_o english_a command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o his_o body_n never_o find_v and_o if_o james_n the_o 5_o be_v poison_v than_o none_o of_o these_o james_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n neither_o do_v king_n james_n his_o mother_n be_v put_v to_o death_n ann._n 1587._o for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o spanish_a match_n the_o king_n as_o greedy_o prosecute_v the_o french_a and_o though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v it_o settle_v yet_o he_o see_v the_o army_n raise_v under_o count_n mansfield_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n ruin_v by_o trust_v to_o the_o french_a faith_n in_o this_o very_a treaty_n when_o he_o die_v he_o not_o only_o leave_v a_o empty_a exchequer_n but_o a_o vast_a debt_n upon_o the_o crown_n yet_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o foreingn_fw-mi war_n and_o the_o money_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o carry_v it_o on_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o carry_v on_o the_o french_a treaty_n and_o the_o nation_n embroil_v in_o intestine_a feud_n and_o disorder_n at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o one_o daughter_n before_o he_o die_v he_o see_v his_o son_n overrule_v by_o his_o favourite_n against_o his_o determinate_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o prince_n own_o honour_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mortification_n to_o he_o and_o which_o he_o often_o complain_v of_o but_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o redress_v and_o so_o strong_o be_v 〈◊〉_d favourite_n possess_v of_o his_o power_n over_o his_o son_n in_o the_o king_n life_n that_o the_o prince_n little_o regard_v his_o father_n precept_n or_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o else_o after_o his_o death_n whereby_o he_o increase_v the_o internal_a feud_n jealousy_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n both_o of_o the_o favourite_n and_o the_o king_n at_o the_o king_n death_n his_o daughter_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o many_o child_n be_v drive_v into_o exile_n and_o poverty_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o dutch_a state_n where_o they_o be_v more_o relieve_v by_o the_o state_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o some_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n of_o england_n than_o by_o either_o of_o the_o king_n father_n or_o son_n a_o detection_n of_o the_o court_n and_o state_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n etc._n etc._n book_n ii_o chap._n 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lord_n keeper_n par_fw-fr 2._o fol._n 14_o 15._o tit_n 14_o 15._o the_o lord_n keeper_n at_o woodstock_n be_v censure_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o creature_n for_o this_o the_o keeper_n therefore_o unsent_a for_o come_v to_o woodstoock_v and_o thus_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o come_v unsent_a for_o and_o i_o fear_v to_o displease_v you_o yet_o because_o your_o grace_n make_v i_o i_o must_v and_o will_v serve_v you_o though_o you_o be_v one_o that_o will_v destroy_v that_o which_o you_o make_v let_v i_o perish_v yet_o i_o deserve_v to_o perish_v ten_o time_n if_o i_o be_v not_o as_o earnest_a as_o any_o friend_n your_o grace_n have_v to_o save_v you_o from_o perish_v the_o sword_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o wound_n but_o the_o buckler_n be_v in_o fault_n if_o it_o do_v not_o defend_v the_o body_n you_o bring_v the_o two_o house_n hither_o my_o lord_n against_o my_o counsel_n my_o suspicion_n be_v confirm_v that_o your_o grace_n will_v suffer_v for_o 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may_v not_o another_o parliament_n upon_o better_a information_n alter_v what_o the_o parliament_n 21_o jac._n have_v do_v which_o neither_o of_o these_o parliament_n do_v but_o grant_v and_o vote_v he_o and_o his_o father_n great_a supply_n than_o ever_o before_o be_v give_v to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o threefold_a the_o time_n but_o when_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o a_o view_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o find_v how_o ill_o provide_v he_o be_v to_o proceed_v effectual_o with_o so_o great_a a_o action_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o one_o action_n the_o king_n only_o design_v the_o war_n against_o spain_n but_o why_o do_v not_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o the_o cause_n why_o his_o treasure_n be_v so_o ill_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o ten_o month_n before_o his_o father_n death_n that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o jac._n which_o give_v his_o father_n three_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteenth_n be_v adjourn_v and_o his_o first_o parliament_n give_v he_o two_o subsidy_n more_o within_z 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lord_n the_o duke_n shall_v answer_v the_o earl_n charge_n against_o he_o where_o be_v this_o answer_n to_o be_v find_v and_o why_o be_v it_o not_o now_o see_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o king_n and_o how_o he_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o will_v so_o order_v his_o action_n as_o shall_v justify_v he_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o very_a day_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v he_o commit_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o leave_v the_o duke_n free_a to_o pursue_v his_o ungodly_a design_n here_o i_o will_v stay_v a_o little_a and_o add_v this_o augmentation_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o this_o noble_a earl_n notwithstanding_o this_o usage_n for_o when_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o 1640_o have_v put_v a_o full_a stop_n to_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o god_n only_o know_v where_o it_o will_v have_v end_v and_o after_o that_o this_o king_n flatterer_n and_o favourite_n his_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n and_o secretary_n windebank_n have_v run_v into_o other_o country_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v hang_v in_o this_o and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n after_o he_o have_v flatter_v this_o king_n and_o his_o father_n in_o all_o the_o shape_v of_o earl_n viscount_n baron_n lord_n chief_a justice_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n and_o both_o the_o sir_n henry_n vane_n father_n and_o son_n and_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n etc._n etc._n side_v with_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o noble_a earl_n follow_v the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o adversity_n however_o he_o have_v be_v persecute_v by_o he_o in_o his_o prosperity_n the_o late_a keeper_n as_o he_o give_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n in_o king_n james_n reign_n so_o do_v he_o against_o the_o expedition_n against_o cales_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n his_o reason_n be_v which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o life_n fol._n 65._o that_o the_o king_n must_v make_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o love_n of_o his_o own_o people_n at_o home_n before_o he_o bid_v war_n to_o such_o a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a nation_n but_o the_o keeper_n counsel_n be_v as_o much_o fear_v and_o hate_v by_o the_o duke_n as_o bristol_n and_o the_o commons_o article_n be_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o all_o and_o pursue_v the_o king_n be_v and_o his_o own_o design_n without_o any_o control_v and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v he_o cause_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o stow_n chronicle_n fol._n 1042._o nor_o will_v he_o have_v his_o renown_n and_o valour_n less_o know_v abroad_o than_o his_o justice_n at_o home_n and_o france_n shall_v now_o be_v the_o theatre_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v act_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o parliament_n and_o nation_n of_o england_n without_o who_o assistance_n he_o will_v act_v wonder_n by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n however_o some_o cause_n must_v be_v show_v by_o other_o since_o the_o duke_n conceal_v the_o true_a cause_n rushworth_n fol._n 427._o make_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n to_o begin_v between_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o queen_n family_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o article_n of_o agreement_n upon_o the_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v declare_v they_o apostate_n if_o they_o shall_v seek_v for_o any_o establishment_n from_o the_o king_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n side_v herein_o with_o the_o priest_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o unkindness_n hereupon_o grow_v between_o they_o so_o as_o the_o king_n inform_v his_o brother_n of_o france_n he_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v they_o and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v mr._n james_n howel_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o fol._n 75._o but_o these_o be_v but_o pretence_n for_o this_o war_n the_o cause_n be_v of_o another_o complexion_n and_o herein_o we_o will_v cite_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a nani_n who_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n than_o either_o rushworth_n or_o howel_n and_o be_v not_o biased_a by_o interest_n affection_n or_o flattery_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o the_o emulation_n between_o richlieu_n and_o buckingham_n and_o of_o their_o inclination_n for_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n be_v noble_a aversion_n to_o they_o both_o but_o i_o think_v nani_n be_v therein_o a_o little_a mistake_v for_o if_o i_o be_v not_o misinform_v as_o i_o think_v very_o i_o
particular_n not_o in_o general_n do_v you_o ever_o know_v the_o king_n message_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n all_o succeed_a king_n will_v say_v you_o must_v trust_v i_o as_o well_o as_o you_o do_v my_o predecessor_n and_o trust_v my_o message_n but_o message_n never_o come_v into_o a_o parliament_n let_v we_o put_v up_o a_o petition_n of_o ●●ight_n not_o that_o i_o distrust_v the_o king_n but_o that_o i_o can_v take_v his_o trust_n but_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n hereupon_o the_o commons_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n who_o say_v my_o lord_n it_o be_v evident_a what_o necessity_n there_o be_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o yourselves_o and_o your_o posterity_n to_o have_v good_a success_n in_o this_o business_n we_o have_v acquaint_v your_o lordship_n with_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o after_o we_o have_v have_v some_o conference_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o lordship_n proposition_n and_o it_o 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it_o these_o gracious_a message_n do_v so_o work_v upon_o our_o affection_n that_o we_o have_v take_v it_o into_o deep_a consideration_n my_o lord_n what_o we_o have_v these_o message_n i_o deal_v plain_o for_o so_o i_o be_o command_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o we_o do_v consider_v what_o way_n will_v be_v our_o most_o secure_a way_n nay_o you_o we_o do_v think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o go_v on_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a course_n for_o we_o have_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o write_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o our_o house_n that_o old_a way_n be_v the_o safe_a and_o sure_a way_n and_o at_o last_o we_o do_v fail_v upon_o that_o which_o we_o think_v if_o your_o lordship_n do_v consent_n with_o we_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o and_o that_o be_v my_o lord_n the_o via_fw-la fausta_fw-la both_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o to_o ourselves_o for_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o great_a bond_n that_o any_o subject_a can_v have_v in_o 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for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o session_n the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n communicate_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o commons_o upon_o which_o sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n say_v it_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o people_n will_v only_o like_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o the_o debate_n upon_o it_o will_v take_v up_o much_o time_n neither_o be_v it_o direct_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o petition_n of_o ●ight_n will_v clear_v all_o mistake_v for_o some_o give_v out_o as_o if_o the_o house_n we●●_n to_o pinch_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o so_o the_o letter_n be_v lay_v aside_o these_o be_v while_o the_o petition_n be_v in_o debate_n and_o before_o it_o be_v ag●●ed_v to_o by_o both_o house_n but_o after_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o second_o of_o june_n the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o have_v send_v for_o the_o commons_o say_v gentlemen_z i_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o perform_v my_o duty_n i_o think_v no_o 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may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n and_o therein_o humble_o express_v with_o a_o prayer_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v the_o house_n time_n to_o make_v perfect_a inquisition_n thereof_o or_o to_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o there_o give_v they_o such_o timely_a reformation_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o his_o justice_n do_v import_v sir_n edward_n coke_n second_v sir_n john_n elliot_n be_v motion_n and_o propound_v that_o a_o humble_a remonstrance_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o danger_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o house_n and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n turn_v themselves_o into_o a_o grand_a committee_n and_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n be_v order_v to_o expedite_v the_o say_a remonstrance_n but_o this_o king_n rather_o than_o hear_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v do_v not_o care_n what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o speaker_n bring_v a_o message_n from_o the_o king_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v upon_o the_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o both_o house_n give_v a_o answer_n so_o full_a of_o justice_n and_o grace_n for_o which_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o bless_v his_o majesty_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o session_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o abide_v by_o that_o answer_n without_o further_a change_n or_o alteration_n and_o so_o he_o will_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v thereby_o promise_v and_o further_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o end_v this_o session_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 11_o of_o this_o month_n and_o that_o this_o house_n shall_v serious_o 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concern_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o command_n in_o impose_v loan_n tax_n and_o other_o aid_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n do_v so_o far_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o they_o can_v refuse_v the_o same_o without_o peril_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n 2._o that_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o refuse_v the_o loan_n do_v therein_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o against_o his_o majesty_n supreme_a authority_n and_o by_o so_o do_v become_v guilty_a of_o impiety_n disloyalty_n rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n and_o liable_a to_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o censure_n which_o he_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o book_n do_v most_o false_o and_o malicious_o lay_v upon_o they_o 3._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n that_o the_o slow_a proceed_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o supply_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o state_n but_o rather_o apt_a to_o produce_v sundry_a impediment_n to_o the_o just_a design_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n and_o discontent_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o demand_v judgement_n against_o the_o doctor_n not_o account_v his_o submission_n with_o tear_n and_o grief_n a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n charge_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n give_v this_o sentence_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n to_o the_o king_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o committee_n in_o write_v both_o at_o this_o bar_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 4._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o sufficient_a preach_a minister_n shall_v be_v provide_v to_o serve_v the_o cure_n out_o of_o his_o live_n this_o suspension_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 5._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v hereafter_o to_o have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o secular_a office_n 6._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v hereafter_o ever_o to_o preach_v at_o court_n 7._o that_o his_o book_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o this_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o proclamation_n to_o call_v in_o the_o say_a book_n that_o they_o may_v be_v burn_v according_o in_o london_n both_o the_o university_n and_o for_o the_o inhibit_v the_o print_n thereof_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n this_o censure_n immediate_o succeed_a sir_n elliot_n representation_n of_o grievance_n startle_v laud_n as_o much_o as_o sir_n john_n representation_n do_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o more_o business_n of_o this_o kind_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n command_v the_o speaker_n to_o let_v the_o house_n know_v that_o he_o will_v certain_o hold_v to_o the_o day_n fix_v for_o end_v the_o session_n viz._n the_o 11_o and_o therefore_o require_v they_o that_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o nor_o proceed_v in_o any_o new_a business_n which_o may_v spend_v great_a time_n or_o which_o may_v lay_v any_o scandal_n or_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o state-government_n or_o the_o minister_n thereof_o this_o put_v the_o house_n into_o a_o fearful_a consternation_n whereupon_o the_o house_n declare_v that_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v free_a from_o any_o undutiful_a speech_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o that_o day_n and_o order_v the_o house_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o before_o the_o speaker_n leave_v the_o chair_n he_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v forth_o which_o the_o house_n grant_v then_o sir_n edward_n coke_n speak_v free_o we_o have_v deal_v with_o that_o duty_n and_o moderation_n that_o never_o be_v the_o like_a rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la after_o such_o a_o violation_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n let_v we_o take_v this_o to_o heart_n in_o 30_o edw._n 3._o be_v they_o then_o in_o any_o doubt_n to_o name_n man_n that_o mislead_v the_o king_n they_o accuse_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o king_n son_n the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o nevil●or_n ●or_z misadvise_v the_o king_n and_o they_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o it_o now_o when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o downfall_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v we_o hold_v our_o tongue_n how_o shall_v we_o answer_v our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n 7_o hen._n 4._o parl._n rot._n 31_o 32._o 11_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 13._o there_o the_o council_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n they_o mew_v up_o the_o king_n and_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o common_a good_a and_o why_o be_v we_o turn_v from_o that_o way_n we_o be_v in_o why_o may_v not_o we_o name_v those_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n in_o the_o 4_o h._n 3._o 21_o e._n 3._o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o parliament_n moderate_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o nothing_o grow_v to_o abuse_v but_o this_o house_n have_v power_n to_o treat_v thereof_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v let_v we_o palliate_v no_o long_o if_o we_o do_v god_n will_v not_o prosper_v we_o i_o think_v the_o duke_n of_o buck_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o misery_n and_o till_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o we_o shall_v neither_o go_v out_o with_o
honour_n nor_o sit_v with_o honour_n here_o that_o man_n be_v the_o grievance_n of_o grievance_n let_v we_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o disaster_n and_o all_o will_v reflect_v on_o he_o as_o for_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v not_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la our_o liberty_n be_v now_o impeach_v we_o be_v concern_v it_o be_v not_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o lord_n be_v not_o participant_a with_o our_o liberty_n mr._n selden_n advise_v that_o a_o declaration_n be_v draw_v under_o four_o head_n first_o to_o express_v the_o house_n dutiful_a carriage_n to_o the_o king_n second_o to_o tender_v the_o liberty_n violate_v three_o to_o present_v what_o the_o house_n be_v to_o have_v deal_v in_o four_o that_o that_o great_a person_n viz._n the_o duke_n fear_v to_o be_v question_v do_v interpose_v this_o distraction_n all_o this_o time_n say_v he_o we_o have_v cast_v a_o mantle_n on_o what_o be_v do_v last_o parliament_n but_o now_o be_v drive_v again_o to_o look_v on_o that_o man_n let_v we_o proceed_v with_o that_o which_o be_v then_o well_o begin_v and_o let_v the_o charge_n be_v renew_v that_o be_v last_o parliament_n against_o he_o to_o which_o he_o make_v a_o answer_n but_o the_o particular_n be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o may_v demand_v judgement_n upon_o that_o answer_n only_o in_o conclusion_n the_o house_n agree_v upon_o several_a head_n concern_v innovation_n in_o religion_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n misgovernment_n misfortune_n of_o our_o late_a design_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v instance_a that_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o evil_n the_o speaker_n come_v in_o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n command_v for_o the_o present_a that_o the_o house_n adjourn_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o that_o all_o committee_n cease_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o king_n in_o parliament_n pass_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a joy_n all_o over_o the_o city_n and_o the_o commons_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n with_o unspeakable_a joy_n and_o resolve_v so_o to_o proceed_v as_o may_v express_v their_o thankfulness_n and_o order_n the_o grand_a committee_n for_o religion_n trade_n grievance_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o sit_v no_o long_o but_o that_o the_o house_n proceed_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o grievance_n of_o most_o moment_n which_o be_v their_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o weak_a distract_a and_o dangerous_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o most_o pathetic_a and_o humble_a manner_n which_o can_v be_v express_v and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o banqueting-house_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n it_o be_v very_o long_a and_o consist_v of_o these_o six_o branch_n 1._o the_o danger_n of_o the_o innovation_n and_o alteration_n of_o religion_n this_o 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to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n and_o that_o late_o to_o rochel_n wherein_o the_o english_a have_v purchase_v their_o dishonour_n with_o the_o waste_n of_o a_o million_o of_o treasure_n 4._o the_o want_n of_o ammunition_n occasion_v by_o the_o sell_v 36_o last_n of_o gunpowder_n at_o low_a rate_n 5._o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o 300_o ship_n take_v by_o the_o dunkirker_n and_o other_o pirate_n within_o the_o three_o last_o year_n 6._o the_o not_o guard_v the_o narrow_a sea_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n have_v almost_o lose_v the_o regality_n here_o note_n that_o none_o of_o these_o except_o billete_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v yet_o continue_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n of_o all_o which_o evil_a and_o danger_n the_o principal_a cause_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o excessive_a power_n and_o abuse_v of_o that_o power_n and_o therefore_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a for_o himself_o and_o kingdom_n that_o so_o great_a power_n shall_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o subject_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o cross_a the_o king_n set_v himself_o against_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o remonstrance_n for_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n when_o the_o commons_o impeach_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n exhibit_v article_n against_o he_o the_o king_n order_v the_o attorney-general_n to_o exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o the_o great_a misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n complain_v of_o against_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o earl_n thereby_o to_o have_v stop_v their_o proceed_v against_o the_o duke_n in_o parliament_n as_o he_o will_v have_v take_v the_o earl_n cause_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o indictment_n but_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o the_o duke_n the_o day_n before_o the_o commons_o present_v it_o viz._n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n cause_v the_o attorney-general_n to_o take_v the_o say_a information_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o duke_n innocency_n in_o all_o those_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o by_o the_o proof_n take_v in_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n the_o parliament_n and_o nation_n reap_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o next_o and_o whether_o the_o commons_o deserve_v such_o a_o censure_n as_o the_o king_n make_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v present_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o other_o grievance_n to_o the_o king_n they_o then_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o prepare_v a_o bill_n for_o grant_v his_o majesty_n a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o may_v uphold_v the_o king_n profit_n and_o revenue_n in_o as_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o their_o just_a care_n and_o respect_n of_o trade_n will_v permit_v but_o this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o will_v require_v much_o time_n and_o conference_n with_o merchant_n and_o other_o and_o be_v often_o interrupt_v by_o message_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n for_o conclude_v this_o session_n and_o fear_v the_o king_n may_v be_v misinform_v of_o this_o particular_a they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o declare_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o any_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o good_n of_o merchant_n export_v or_o import_v without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o manifestation_n whereof_o they_o desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o understand_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v often_o subsidy_n grant_v they_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n especial_o for_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o safeguard_v of_o merchant_n yet_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v ever_o careful_a to_o use_v such_o caution_n and_o limitation_n in_o these_o grant_n that_o they_o do_v proceed_v not_o from_o duty_n but_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o heretofore_o they_o use_v to_o limit_v a_o time_n for_o such_o grant_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o short_a as_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o at_o other_o time_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o war_n end_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n than_o the_o grant_n shall_v cease_v and_o of_o course_n it_o have_v be_v sequester_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o subject_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n very_o few_o of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n have_v it_o for_o life_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n vii_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o conceive_v he_o have_v any_o right_n
to_o fish_n without_o licence_n they_o punish_v they_o with_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o berghen_n and_o pay_v their_o duty_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o danish_a record_n and_o other_o monument_n preserve_v in_o england_n and_o this_o avow_a to_o have_v be_v practise_v consant_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n ann._n 1432._o afterward_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o james_n 3._o of_o scotland_n with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o christian_n 1._o of_o norway_n the_o right_n of_o the_o fishery_n upon_o schetland_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 1470._o and_o william_n walw_v a_o scot_n lawyer_n c._n 3._o de_fw-la dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o past_a age_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a quarrel_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o hollander_n about_o the_o fishery_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o hollander_n shall_v keep_v at_o least_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o if_o by_o accident_n they_o be_v drive_v near_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wether_n they_o pay_v a_o tribute_n at_o the_o port_n of_o aberdeen_n before_o their_o return_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v and_o fortify_v for_o this_o and_o other_o occasion_n dr._n stubbe_n say_v that_o gerard_n malinus_fw-la a_o most_o inquisitive_a person_n inform_v he_o that_o after_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o hollander_n that_o the_o dutch_a shall_v not_o fish_v within_o eighty_o mile_n of_o the_o scot_n coast_n lest_o the_o shoal_n of_o herring_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v king_n james_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v let_v the_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o hollander_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o if_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1594_o when_o prince_n henry_n be_v bear_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o the_o term_n expire_v when_o king_n james_n by_o his_o proclamation_n enjoin_v the_o dutch_a which_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n to_o take_v licence_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o dutch_a to_o caress_n king_n james_n the_o more_o at_o the_o christen_n of_o prince_n henry_n be_v his_o godfather_n and_o present_v the_o prince_n with_o 400_o ounce_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o a_o deed_n seal_v whereby_o the_o prince_n be_v yearly_a to_o receive_v 5000_o florin_n out_o of_o camp-vere_a mr._n stubbe_n say_v pag._n 131_o i_o believe_v from_o author_n true_o cite_v by_o he_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n receive_v at_o his_o ward-house_n in_o the_o sound_n one_o dollar_n for_o a_o licence_n and_o for_o the_o seal_n or_o rose_n a_o noble_a of_o every_o ship_n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v 12_o barrel_n one_o dollar_n in_o russia_n many_o league_n from_o the_o main_n or_o land_n the_o fisherman_n pay_v great_a tax_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o most_o place_n none_o but_o the_o native_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n but_o where_o the_o hollander_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n they_o pay_v the_o ten_o fish_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n among_o the_o regality_n of_o that_o crown_n have_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o fish_n catch_v in_o his_o sea_n or_o if_o not_o that_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o fishery_n he_o have_v also_o several_a district_n channel_n or_o vein_n royal_a in_o his_o sea_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o his_o particular_a use_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fish_v permit_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n there_o but_o by_o leave_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a port_n and_o page_n 132_o he_o say_v the_o same_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarsue_v and_o the_o native_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o fish_n and_o in_o spain_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n do_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n what_o he_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o fish_v for_o 80000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n have_v not_o grotius_n a_o fruitful_a brain_n to_o find_v out_o those_o usage_n by_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o all_o age_n to_o be_v usurpation_n against_o natural_a right_n which_o lib._n 1._o sect_n 10._o tit_n 5._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la be_v immutable_a by_o god_n himself_o and_o which_o never_o any_o man_n before_o presume_v to_o question_v but_o before_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o grotius_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o god_n almighty_a let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o the_o dutch_a when_o grotius_n write_v his_o mare_n liberum_fw-la both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la as_o grotius_n say_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v a_o dutch_a placart_n print_v the_o year_n before_o grotius_n write_v his_o mare_n liberum_fw-la viz._n 1632_o and_o which_o grotius_n may_v have_v see_v as_o well_o as_o i_o wherein_o the_o state_n prescribe_v when_o and_o where_o the_o dutch_a shall_v begin_v and_o proceed_v in_o their_o fishery_n and_o wherein_o they_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o french_a salt_n in_o all_o their_o fishery_n and_o that_o salt_n use_v in_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v three_o time_n revise_v in_o three_o several_a office_n upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o fish_n and_o salt_n which_o by_o grotius_n doctrine_n be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n which_o every_o man_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o immutable_a by_o god_n himself_o dr._n stubbe_n page_n 132_o say_v that_o the_o fisherman_n in_o one_o year_n pay_v the_o state_n 300000_o l._n for_o the_o herring_n and_o codfish_n take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v for_o waftage_n which_o come_v at_o least_o to_o as_o much_o more_o which_o be_v duty_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n so_o that_o if_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o claim_v by_o immemorial_n prescription_n be_v a_o usurpation_n against_o natural_a right_n by_o grotius_n doctrine_n i_o will_v be_v willing_o inform_v by_o any_o of_o grotius_n disciple_n by_o what_o right_o then_o do_v these_o new_a state_n impose_v these_o thing_n upon_o the_o dutch_a who_o fish_n in_o these_o sea_n if_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la let_v any_o man_n show_v a_o reason_n how_o the_o dutch_a erect_v their_o east-india_n and_o west-india_n company_n only_o to_o trade_n in_o the_o east-indies_n africa_n and_o the_o west-indies_n exclusive_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dutch_a without_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o other_o dutch_a which_o grotius_n say_v be_v immutable_a by_o god_n as_o grotius_n title_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o countryman_n so_o his_o manifesto_n of_o it_o be_v not_o less_o arrogant_a and_o intolerable_a viz._n to_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a people_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o addition_n of_o send_v greeting_n a_o arrogance_n which_o no_o pope_n ever_o assume_v yet_o do_v by_o grotius_n a_o exotic_a and_o proscribe_a traitor_n for_o raise_v arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o establish_a church_n and_o state_n of_o his_o native_a country_n the_o topick_n whereon_o he_o find_v his_o manifesto_n be_v general_a and_o such_o as_o no_o thief_n or_o rogue_n ever_o plead_v to_o save_v their_o life_n viz._n it_o be_v a_o error_n no_o less_o old_a than_o pestilent_a which_o many_o mortal_n but_o those_o especial_o who_o most_o abound_v in_o wealth_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o just_a and_o unjust_a be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o empty_a opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n and_o that_o all_o right_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n by_o profit_n but_o who_o these_o be_v who_o maintain_v these_o opinion_n grotius_n name_v none_o if_o they_o be_v his_o acquaintance_n which_o i_o believe_v none_o of_o the_o king_n or_o free_a people_n be_v except_o his_o countryman_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v convince_v they_o to_o their_o face_n and_o not_o sneak_o have_o cavil_v at_o they_o behind_o their_o back_n i_o say_v i_o find_v this_o by_o no_o nation_n or_o people_n so_o much_o practise_v as_o by_o the_o tripolin_n tunis_n algiers_n and_o sally-man_n and_o his_o countryman_n as_o will_v appear_v and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o oblige_v all_o christian_a prince_n and_o free_a people_n to_o abandon_v all_o their_o right_n of_o dominion_n to_o the_o sea_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o leave_v all_o free_a for_o the_o
man_n and_o therefore_o create_v man_n for_o a_o noble_a end_n than_o can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o world_n viz._n capable_a of_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o a_o better_a but_o though_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n yet_o few_o thing_n be_v useful_a to_o man_n but_o as_o they_o be_v make_v so_o by_o humane_a labour_n industry_n and_o art_n yet_o no_o art_n or_o science_n in_o man_n be_v innate_a or_o connatural_a or_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o inspiration_n fate_n or_o chance_n but_o by_o education_n learning_n and_o experience_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o god_n ever_o make_v a_o house_n cloth_n a_o ship_n etc._n etc._n without_o man_n whereas_o nature_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n have_v provide_v food_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o other_o creature_n without_o any_o act_n or_o care_n of_o they_o thus_o nature_n clothe_v sheep_n and_o beast_n with_o wool_n and_o hair_n fowl_n with_o feather_n and_o fish_n with_o scale_n and_o though_o fowl_v make_v their_o nest_n and_o coney_n and_o badger_n berry_n yet_o they_o do_v these_o by_o a_o insite_fw-la connatural_a power_n not_o learned_a or_o teach_v by_o any_o creature_n other_o creature_n live_v free_a and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o except_o the_o young_a one_o of_o some_o creature_n while_o they_o can_v seek_v their_o food_n and_o preservation_n and_o be_v either_o solivagous_n and_o hurtful_a as_o fox_n wolf_n and_o tiger_n etc._n etc._n or_o live_v promiscuous_o in_o herd_n and_o flock_n and_o be_v innocent_a creature_n as_o sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o man_n live_v in_o dependency_n one_o upon_o another_o so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v subsist_v of_o himself_o but_o depend_v upon_o another_o for_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o their_o welfare_n and_o preservation_n and_o be_v neither_o solivagous_n nor_o live_v promiscuous_o in_o flock_n and_o herd_n but_o in_o society_n and_o conversation_n and_o keep_v company_n by_o election_n or_o choice_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o other_o man_n either_o for_o their_o necessity_n convenience_n or_o pleasure_n and_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o their_o manner_n and_o conversation_n so_o as_o it_o become_v scandalous_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o debauch_a and_o vicious_a men._n as_o other_o creature_n live_v free_a and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o so_o have_v they_o all_o thing_n which_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o common_a whereas_o man_n live_v upon_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v property_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v wicked_a and_o unjust_a for_o any_o man_n who_o have_v no_o property_n in_o a_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o who_o have_v property_n in_o it_o to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o in_o this_o state_n of_o society_n out_o of_o which_o no_o man_n live_v god_n do_v not_o endue_v man_n with_o understanding_n and_o reason_n in_o vain_a for_o whereas_o other_o creature_n pursue_v their_o action_n be_v excite_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n fear_v hatred_n and_o desire_n yet_o man_n depress_n these_o and_o govern_v his_o action_n by_o understanding_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o humane_a society_n may_v be_v preserve_v speech_n and_o letter_n be_v necessary_a in_o humane_a society_n and_o conversation_n which_o wise_a nature_n which_o never_o act_v in_o vain_a have_v deny_v other_o sensitive_a creature_n which_o govern_v their_o action_n by_o sense_n and_o their_o passion_n these_o have_v no_o need_n of_o they_o speech_n be_v the_o mean_a or_o instrument_n by_o which_o man_n converse_v to_o the_o hear_v of_o one_o another_o and_o letter_n to_o the_o sight_n other_o creature_n hear_v the_o sound_n of_o speech_n and_o can_v see_v letter_n but_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n or_o construction_n of_o they_o man_n be_v bear_v the_o most_o impotent_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v naked_a and_o unarmed_a yet_o can_v neither_o clothe_v nor_o defend_v himself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o another_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o feed_v himself_o with_o but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o another_o yet_o if_o he_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o other_o it_o will_v be_v wickedness_n and_o theft_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v upright_o and_o just_o with_o other_o man_n yet_o understand_v not_o how_o to_o live_v upright_o and_o just_o but_o as_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o education_n learning_n and_o experience_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o truth_n but_o neither_o speech_n nor_o letter_n be_v insite_fw-la or_o connatural_a but_o acquire_v by_o instruction_n and_o learning_n from_o other_o all_o humane_a learning_n reason_v and_o instruction_n in_o religion_n morality_n and_o in_o every_o art_n and_o science_n be_v beget_v from_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v before_o implant_v in_o the_o learner_n and_o from_o the_o principle_n which_o be_v before_o understand_v by_o he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v blind_a it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o be_v a_o painter_n or_o if_o dumb_a to_o be_v a_o musician_n or_o orator_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la so_o as_o to_o understand_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v instruction_n will_v be_v as_o vain_a to_o he_o as_o to_o teach_v a_o dumb_a man_n to_o be_v a_o orator_n or_o a_o blind_a man_n a_o painter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v from_o those_o power_n which_o god_n have_v implant_v in_o man_n without_o the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o man_n become_v capable_a of_o be_v instruct_v by_o man_n and_o therefore_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v god_n all_o honour_n and_o praise_n before_o any_o other_o that_o he_o endue_v he_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o with_o a_o intellectual_a and_o reasonable_a soul_n capable_a of_o instruction_n the_o end_n of_o all_o learning_n reason_v and_o instruction_n be_v how_o from_o premise_n or_o principle_n which_o a_o man_n before_o understand_v as_o a_o intellectual_a creature_n to_o govern_v his_o intention_n speech_n and_o action_n from_o they_o in_o time_n to_o come_v rational_o so_o that_o as_o the_o understanding_n be_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o action_n which_o be_v before_o so_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o consequence_n of_o speech_n and_o action_n in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o understanding_n be_v from_o the_o act_n and_o power_n of_o god_n but_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o act_n or_o power_n in_o man._n so_o that_o though_o a_o man_n may_v instruct_v another_o who_o have_v a_o competent_a understanding_n how_o to_o act_v rational_o in_o consequence_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v instruct_v another_o who_o be_v a_o fool_n or_o madman_n how_o to_o understand_v principle_n from_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v so_o as_o to_o judge_n and_o act_v rational_o as_o every_o learner_n be_v presume_v to_o understand_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v so_o the_o principle_n be_v assume_v not_o prove_v and_o be_v to_o be_v without_o question_n or_o dispute_v for_o if_o the_o question_n of_o any_o rational_a proposition_n be_v but_o probable_a or_o uncertain_a the_o conclusion_n or_o consequence_n will_v be_v less_o probable_a and_o more_o uncertain_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n a_o oath_n it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a to_o distinguish_v between_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n for_o man_n understand_v intelligible_a being_n as_o god_n the_o soul_n a_o law_n religion_n justice_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v never_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o know_v what_o he_o understand_v sensible_o viz._n of_o thing_n and_o action_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n as_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n a_o tree_n may_v be_v perceive_v by_o other_o sensitive_a creature_n but_o that_o these_o do_v exist_v be_v intelligible_a so_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v a_o intellectual_a and_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o sensible_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o can_v never_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n as_o man_n excel_v all_o other_o creature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o intellectual_a and_o reasonable_a creature_n ●hereby_o he_o honour_v god_n be_v helpful_a to_o other_o man_n and_o preserve_v peace_n in_o society_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n abound_v in_o pride_n ambition_n arrogance_n malice_n revenge_n covetousness_n and_o unlawful_a lust_n whereby_o god_n become_v dishonour_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n disturb_v so_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o country_n that_o these_o be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v by_o civil_a and_o coercive_a law_n law_n be_v twofold_a divine_a and_o humane_a divine_a law_n be_v twofold_a viz._n natural_a
and_o supernatural_a reveal_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n natural_a which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v alike_o engrave_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n supernatural_a be_v those_o which_o man_n obey_v by_o god_n special_a favour_n and_o grace_n natural_a law_n be_v affirmative_a and_o negative_a affirmative_a that_o man_n honour_n god_n above_o all_o creature_n and_o that_o he_o converse_v true_o and_o upright_o with_o man_n negative_a that_o he_o do_v not_o blaspheme_v or_o dishonour_n god_n nor_o wrong_n or_o deal_v false_o or_o deceitful_o with_o another_o neither_o in_o his_o intention_n speech_n nor_o action_n so_o that_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o forbid_v blasphemy_n or_o immoral_a speech_n and_o action_n but_o indifferent_o in_o divers_a country_n and_o place_n punish_v they_o i_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v alike_o inplanted_a in_o all_o intelligible_a creature_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n nor_o omission_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o man_n do_v not_o understand_v that_o blasphemy_n and_o immoral_a speech_n and_o action_n be_v wicked_a it_o will_v be_v tyranny_n to_o punish_v they_o so_o as_o humane_a judgement_n and_o justice_n be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a judgement_n and_o justice_n be_v as_o well_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o right_o who_o suffer_v wrongful_o as_o to_o punish_v wrong-doer_n it_o be_v fit_a here_o to_o distinguish_v between_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n knowledge_n be_v immediate_a of_o those_o thing_n and_o action_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o not_o learned_a or_o teach_v but_o alike_o understand_v by_o all_o man_n and_o verity_n and_o true_a speech_n be_v what_o a_o man_n know_v whereas_o belief_n be_v a_o reliance_n upon_o what_o another_o say_v to_o be_v true_a in_o all_o legal_a judgement_n upon_o which_o justice_n be_v execute_v judge_n in_o civil_a affair_n assume_v two_o premise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v without_o question_n or_o dispute_v viz._n some_o foreknow_a law_n and_o some_o speech_n or_o act_n do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n be_v but_o probable_a or_o uncertain_a the_o judgement_n will_v be_v less_o probable_a and_o more_o uncertain_a but_o in_o give_v judgement_n judge_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o their_o opinion_n but_o make_v some_o law_n to_o be_v their_o reason_n of_o they_o a_o promise_n be_v twofold_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a and_o be_v of_o time_n to_o come_v and_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n a_o affirmative_a promise_n be_v a_o speech_n or_o write_n wherein_o one_o or_o more_o assure_v another_o or_o more_o upon_o their_o truth_n or_o faith_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n in_o his_o or_o their_o power_n in_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n or_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o another_o or_o more_o for_o some_o time_n or_o during_o life_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a a_o negative_a promise_n be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o upon_o their_o truth_n or_o faith_n assure_v another_o not_o to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o if_o the_o party_n mutual_o promise_v this_o be_v a_o contract_n a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o affix_v god_n name_n which_o imply_v a_o imprecation_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v or_o not_o do_v what_o they_o promise_v but_o sure_a man_n who_o give_v promissory_a oath_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o assure_v they_o can_v do_v what_o they_o promise_v and_o ought_v consider_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o infinite_a intervening_a accident_n which_o they_o annot_n foresee_v or_o if_o they_o can_v can_v not_o prevent_v to_o implore_v god_n assistance_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o promise_n and_o i_o do_v say_v and_o very_o believe_v that_o of_o all_o man_n those_o who_o soon_a make_v promissory_a oath_n do_v most_o break_v they_o and_o that_o man_n who_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o make_v these_o promissory_a oath_n by_o they_o cover_v their_o design_n of_o deceive_v the_o other_o more_o than_o of_o perform_v their_o promise_n a_o oath_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o as_o god_n will_v not_o have_v divine_a adoration_n or_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o but_o himself_o so_o neither_o will_v he_o have_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o other_o name_n not_o by_o the_o sun_n moon_n earth_n or_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a who_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a how_o will_v he_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a who_o swear_v in_o vain_a thereby_o not_o only_o lessen_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o his_o name_n but_o design_v by_o it_o to_o deceive_v another_o in_o all_o my_o observation_n i_o never_o know_v any_o man_n who_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o swear_v or_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a but_o make_v less_o in_o take_v care_n to_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o when_o i_o hear_v a_o man_n begin_v with_o swear_v not_o due_o call_v unto_o it_o i_o suspect_v he_o have_v either_o some_o design_n in_o it_o or_o that_o thereby_o he_o will_v create_v a_o belief_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o how_o legal_o or_o illegal_o soever_o these_o promissory_a oath_n be_v impose_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o who_o be_v prosecute_v for_o perjury_n upon_o they_o except_z mr._n long_n sheriff_n of_o wilts_n prosecute_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v as_o all_o sheriff_n do_v not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o county_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v choose_v a_o parliament-man_n 3_o car._n 1._o come_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o he_o plead_v the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v leave_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o unintelligible_a scotish_n test_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n be_v but_o once_o take_v it_o will_v be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n than_o by_o often_o take_v it_o upon_o these_o premise_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o corporation-oath_n be_v a_o assertory_n or_o promissory_a oath_n or_o neither_o and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v in_o two_o part_n consider_v both_o the_o first_o be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n this_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o promissory_a and_o so_o a_o assertory_n negative_a oath_n here_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o negative_a assertory_n oath_n yet_o i_o do_v say_v such_o a_o oath_n can_v never_o extend_v far_o than_o to_o he_o who_o swear_v he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o he_o be_v require_v to_o swear_v but_o he_o can_v never_o swear_v that_o another_o do_v not_o know_v it_o so_o though_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yet_o he_o can_v never_o extend_v it_o further_o than_o himself_o but_o i_o say_v this_o sort_n of_o swear_v destroy_v the_o religion_n and_o end_n of_o a_o assertory_n oath_n which_o be_v only_o to_o what_o a_o man_n know_v certain_o to_o be_v true_a but_o no_o man_n certain_o know_v that_o a_o opinion_n or_o belief_n be_v certain_o true_a but_o though_o by_o some_o apparent_a reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o i_o may_v be_v of_o a_o opinion_n or_o belief_n yet_o upon_o clear_a reason_n and_o better_a authority_n i_o may_v alter_v my_o opinion_n and_o belief_n which_o a_o previous_a assertory_n oath_n can_v never_o oblige_v i_o to_o in_o justice_n therefore_o a_o assertory_n oath_n that_o i_o believe_v or_o be_o of_o opinion_n be_v not_o admit_v unless_o he_o that_o testify_v swear_v the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o his_o belief_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o true_a of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o this_o corporation-oath_n which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a of_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n before_o he_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o be_v lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o admit_v there_o may_v be_v reason_n for_o this_o belief_n yet_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o belief_n be_v not_o before_o know_v to_o the_o taker_n of_o this_o oath_n so_o as_o the_o taker_n know_v they_o to_o be_v true_a of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o oath_n if_o any_o be_v perjury_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v and_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o he_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o who_o
of_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o as_o runnagadoe_n from_o christianity_n become_v the_o great_a persecutor_n of_o christian_n so_o be_v lauderdale_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o presbyterian_a government_n however_o lauderdale_n seem_v zealous_a for_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o demolish_n the_o fort_n tha●_n bridle_v the_o scot_n which_o monk_n oppose_v and_o hereby_o lauderdale_n become_v popular_a in_o scotland_n so_o that_o all_o application_n to_o the_o king_n from_o thence_o be_v by_o lauderdale_n in_o this_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v commissioner_n in_o scotland_n in_o case_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o affair_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o popish_a one_o nor_o will_v the_o court_n trust_v a_o presbyterian_a one_o and_o lauderdale_n will_v not_o forsake_v his_o post_n at_o court_n where_o he_o govern_v all_o but_o continue_v it_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n in_o parliament_n may_v receive_v their_o life_n from_o he_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o middleton_n who_o first_o serve_v the_o kirk_n against_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o after_o change_a side_n make_v some_o bustle_n in_o scotland_n after_o the_o king_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v create_v a_o earl_n and_o make_v commissioner_n and_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o scotland_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n clear_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o redeem_v scotland_n from_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o a_o province_n to_o england_n but_o by_o a_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n lauderdale_n know_v this_o as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o now_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o with_o the_o kirk_n unite_v against_o king_n charles_n i._o divide_v under_o his_o son_n and_o sacrifice_v the_o kirk_n and_o all_o their_o discipline_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o themselves_o the_o first_o act_n which_o be_v show_v herein_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o fiery_a zeal_n of_o the_o kirk-man_n burn_v up_o all_o rule_n of_o prudence_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n so_o that_o even_o in_o this_o state_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v know_v his_o duty_n a_o company_n of_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o supplication_n as_o they_o say_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o the_o calamity_n they_o groan_v under_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurper_n by_o their_o impious_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o which_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a party_n now_o begin_v again_o to_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n they_o press_v he_o to_o mind_v his_o ●aths_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n well_o know_v how_o ungrateful_a this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n 1660._o scent_n a_o party_n and_o apprehend_v these_o man_n whereof_o one_o mr._n james_n guthry_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o who_o you_o will_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o and_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o edinburgh-castle_n and_o from_o thence_o guthry_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o dundee_n for_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a reflect_v on_o his_o majesty_n and_o on_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n and_o tend_v to_o raise_v new_a tumult_n and_o kindle_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n among_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n this_o be_v the_o first_o spark_n which_o soon_o burn_v into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o total_o consume_v the_o whole_a kirk-party_n in_o scotland_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o a_o much_o worse_a plight_n than_o before_o when_o they_o suffer_v under_o the_o usurpation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o english_a for_o during_o the_o late_a usurpation_n the_o kirk_n enjoy_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o man_n that_o unless_o they_o may_v persecute_v other_o man_n they_o will_v exclaim_v they_o be_v persecute_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o since_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o they_o mind_v the_o king_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o god_n to_o extirpate_v heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o stumble_v which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o in_o admit_v prelacy_n ceremony_n and_o service-book_n in_o the_o king_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o these_o man_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v from_o scotland_n by_o cromwell_n he_o little_a i_o may_v say_v never_o observe_v the_o directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o his_o family_n according_a to_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n as_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o coronation-oath_n and_o less_o the_o establish_n presbyterian_a government_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o scotland_n for_o one_o of_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n be_v a_o anniversary_n thanksgiving_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o every_o may_v 29_o with_o this_o proem_n the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n slavery_n and_o bondage_n this_o ancient_a kingdom_n have_v groan_v under_o these_o twenty_o three_o year_n the_o time_n when_o the_o trouble_n arise_v in_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v in_o which_o under_o very_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reformation_n a_o public_a rebellion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o and_o misperswasion_n of_o other_o violent_o carry_v on_o against_o sacred_a authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o religion_n this_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a government_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o religion_n itself_o have_v be_v prostitute_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o all_o these_o treasonable_a invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o disloyal_a limitation_n upon_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n therefore_o upon_o the_o 29_o of_o may_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o a_o holy_a day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n restoration_n he_o write_v to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n promise_v to_o countenance_v the_o church_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v but_o lauderdale_n know_v his_o mind_n better_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o 1638_o when_o the_o kirk_n be_v so_o zealous_a with_o liftedup_a hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n to_o swear_v to_o establish_v their_o national_a covenant_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o popish_a except_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n but_o join_v with_o the_o kirk_n express_o against_o the_o king_n command_n traquair_n the_o kirk-party_n proceed_v against_o as_o a_o incendiary_n and_o after_o hamilton_n secret_o join_v with_o the_o covenanter_n for_o which_o king_n charles_n i._o make_v he_o prisoner_n in_o pendennis-castle_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v discharge_v when_o fairfax_n have_v it_o surrender_v and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n except_o argile_n and_o cassels_n but_o declare_v this_o and_o all_o the_o kirk-proceeding_n since_o treasonable_a rebellion_n against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prostitution_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o double_a sacrifice_n the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o cromwell_n and_o his_o head_n set_v where_o montross_n stand_v on_o the_o monday_n before_o and_o mr._n guthry_n on_o saturday_n after_o for_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o edinburgh_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a presage_v to_o the_o kirk_n of_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o they_o without_o the_o king_n will_v impose_v their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n upon_o england_n now_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n if_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o england_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o will_v maintain_v defend_v and_o assist_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a against_o all_o
it_o be_v believe_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o french_a counsel_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a stand_v unite_v it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o increase_v his_o grandeur_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n if_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a shall_v oppose_v it_o however_o the_o outward_a appearance_n seem_v otherwise_o on_o the_o french_a part_n for_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o dutch_a he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o english_a though_o to_o no_o benefit_n of_o the_o dutch_a other_o than_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o party_n upon_o the_o english_a counsel_n but_o to_o return_v his_o courtesy_n the_o dutch_a during_o this_o war_n build_v he_o six_o great_a man_n of_o war_n and_o the_o dane_n join_v with_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a against_o the_o english_a build_v the_o french_a as_o many_o more_o so_o that_o whilst_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a be_v fight_v with_o one_o another_o to_o destroy_v 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not_o say_v the_o certain_a time_n in_o all_o their_o manifesto_n in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o dutch_a style_v themselves_o sovereign_n of_o the_o southern_a sea_n and_o as_o such_o you_o will_v hear_v how_o they_o exercise_v their_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o english_a but_o king_n charles_n though_o he_o raise_v ship-money_n upon_o pretence_n of_o suppress_v pirate_n and_o for_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o may_v 1636_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n forbid_v the_o dutch_a and_o all_o foreign_a nation_n fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o the_o dutch_a little_o regard_v set_v out_o for_o this_o fishery_n notwithstanding_o whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o man_n of_o war_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o disobedience_n the_o earl_n with_o this_o fleet_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o disperse_v they_o and_o cut_v their_o net_n so_o as_o the_o dutch_a be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o the_o king_n harbour_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v till_o they_o make_v a_o composition_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a for_o licence_n to_o fish_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o action_n do_v by_o raise_v ship-money_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n and_o for_o suppress_v pirate_n the_o dutch_a in_o return_n next_o year_n or_o the_o year_n after_o upon_o pretence_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n seize_v upon_o new-york_n in_o long-island_n in_o america_n and_o change_v the_o name_n into_o new-amsterdam_n but_o at_o this_o time_n thing_n be_v in_o high_a ferment_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n about_o establish_v laud'_v injunction_n in_o england_n and_o erect_v a_o high_a commission_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o call_v the_o dutch_a to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o new-york_n in_o the_o year_n 1643_o the_o dutch_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o southern_a sea_n by_o one_o geland_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n between_o goa_n and_o maccao_n in_o the_o strait_o of_o malacca_n make_v prey_n of_o the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o spoil_v she_o of_o all_o her_o tackle_n apparel_n furniture_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o lade_n in_o she_o in_o her_o return_n of_o a_o very_a hopeful_a voyage_n from_o china_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o batavia_n where_o without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n they_o be_v confiscate_v and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o ship_n call_v the_o henry_n bonadventura_n be_v come_v on_o ground_n near_o the_o island_n mauritius_n be_v seize_v with_o all_o her_o good_n and_o lade_n by_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o owner_n and_o these_o action_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n these_o ship_n be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o new_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o much_o more_o advantageous_a trade_n for_o the_o english_a than_o that_o of_o the_o english_a east-india_n company_n for_o the_o northern_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o china_n be_v cold_a or_o temperate_a and_o so_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n will_v have_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o they_o whereas_o they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o india_n and_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o sir_n william_n courten_n be_v royalist_n take_v no_o care_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o late_a time_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v the_o rump_n make_v any_o of_o these_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o they_o nor_o do_v oliver_n in_o the_o peace_n he_o make_v with_o the_o dutch_a take_v any_o notice_n of_o these_o violence_n use_v by_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o english_a or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o by_o his_o peace_n discharge_v the_o dutch_a from_o the_o business_n of_o amboyna_n but_o this_o be_v refer_v it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o but_o be_v never_o after_o regard_v but_o king_n charles_n ii_o being_n at_o better_a term_n with_o his_o parliament_n and_o subject_n than_o his_o father_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o restoration_n viz._n 1661._o send_v sir_n robert_n holmes_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o some_o soldier_n to_o america_n with_o which_o he_o reduce_v new_a york_n and_o all_o that_o which_o the_o dutch_a have_v take_v from_o the_o english_a in_o long-island_n and_o from_o thence_o sir_n robert_n holmes_n sail_v to_o africa_n and_o take_v cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o english_a have_v factory_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o william_n courten_n grandson_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o creditor_n of_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n represent_v their_o case_n to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n manual_n demand_v reparation_n of_o the_o state_n for_o these_o depredation_n by_o sir_n george_n downing_n the_o king_n envoy_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n thus_o thing_n stand_v when_o the_o algerines_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a the_o dutch_a by_o their_o ambassador_n desire_v the_o king_n in_o 1663._o to_o join_v a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o dutch_a to_o reduce_v the_o algerines_n to_o better_a term_n which_o the_o king_n do_v and_o
marquis_n clear_o and_o upon_o what_o guard_n he_o shall_v stand_v yes_o say_v the_o keeper_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o have_v dispatch_v some_o pacquet_n then_o continue_v say_v the_o king_n to_o help_v i_o and_o they_o in_o those_o difficulty_n with_o your_o best_a power_n and_o ability_n and_o serve_v i_o faithful_o in_o this_o motion_n which_o like_o the_o high_a orb_n carry_v all_o my_o raccalta_n my_o counsel_n at_o present_a and_o prospect_n upon_o the_o future_a with_o it_o and_o i_o will_v never_o part_v with_o you_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o keeper_n life_n fol._n 115._o tit_n 127._o the_o keeper_n hereupon_o continue_v to_o prosecute_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o marquis_n after_o duke_n but_o hereby_o lose_v the_o duke_n favour_n who_o ever_o after_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o ruin_v the_o keeper_n which_o though_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o son_n be_v but_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v that_o the_o contravention_n of_o the_o duke_n with_o olivares_n and_o bristol_n be_v like_a to_o make_v a_o rupture_n in_o the_o treaty_n he_o then_o begin_v serious_o to_o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o fickle_a state_n he_o stand_v in_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v not_o all_o the_o two_o subsidy_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o benevolence_n he_o have_v raise_v after_o upon_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n be_v expend_v and_o a_o great_a debt_n contract_v beside_o he_o also_o beside_o the_o benevolence_n stand_v upon_o ill_a term_n with_o his_o subject_n for_o petition_v he_o against_o the_o spanish_a match_n and_o assert_v their_o privilege_n by_o imprison_v they_o after_o he_o have_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o before_o do_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o now_o buckingham_n have_v so_o violent_o cause_v a_o rupture_n of_o the_o match_n wherein_o he_o place_v his_o sole_a felicity_n he_o have_v not_o courage_n so_o much_o as_o to_o frown_v upon_o he_o who_o can_v contribute_v no_o relief_n whereas_o he_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n and_o imprison_v the_o member_n upon_o their_o advice_n against_o the_o match_n who_o can_v have_v relieve_v he_o in_o his_o necessity_n beside_o he_o now_o see_v that_o buckingham_n by_o his_o audacity_n more_o worship_v the_o sun_n in_o its_o rise_n than_o in_o its_o declination_n now_o do_v he_o not_o know_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v complain_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o about_o he_o but_o the_o keeper_n who_o dare_v give_v he_o any_o advice_n in_o case_n a_o rupture_n happen_v the_o king_n after_o all_o this_o wild_a expense_n of_o foreign_a embassy_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o son_n voyage_n to_o spain_n will_v be_v despise_v by_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o son-in-law_n patrimony_n which_o will_v in_o all_o appearance_n bring_v on_o a_o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o keep_v nothing_o from_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o either_o beside_o in_o case_n the_o king_n make_v war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o single_a account_n but_o in_o conjunction_n with_o foreign_a confederate_n and_o above_o all_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o now_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o truce_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o 1609_o be_v expire_v but_o how_o unjust_a will_v this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o keep_v nothing_o from_o he_o and_o join_v with_o the_o dutch_a herein_o who_o against_o the_o treaty_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o but_o three_o year_n before_o viz._n in_o 1619_o keep_v from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o isle_n of_o amboyna_n seran_n nero_n waire_z rosingen_n latro_n cambello_n mitto_fw-la larica_n lantare_fw-la polaway_o and_o machasser_n in_o the_o east-idies_a and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr esperanza_n in_o africa_n but_o the_o impolicy_n of_o such_o a_o alliance_n will_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o injustice_n of_o it_o for_o hereby_o the_o english_a must_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o spanish_a trade_n which_o above_o all_o other_o enrich_v the_o nation_n and_o the_o king_n his_o custom_n which_o above_o any_o other_o do_v arise_v from_o it_o these_o consideration_n fix_v in_o the_o king_n mind_n fearful_a of_o any_o war_n so_o cleave_v his_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n observe_v he_o effect_v neither_o yet_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o some_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v awe_v by_o his_o authority_n but_o want_v courage_n to_o bow_v they_o to_o his_o bent._n a_o prince_n that_o preserve_v not_o the_o right_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o throne_n be_v a_o servant_n to_o some_o but_o a_o friend_n to_o none_o and_o least_o to_o himself_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o book_n fol._n 167._o tit_n 173._o in_o these_o perplexity_n the_o king_n see_v no_o visible_a mean_n under_o heaven_n to_o relieve_v he_o but_o by_o close_v with_o his_o next_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o impression_n be_v get_v into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v so_o resolve_v to_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o will_v close_v with_o the_o next_o that_o be_v call_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o likelihood_n that_o any_o man_n incolumity_n though_o it_o be_v his_o grace_n himself_o shall_v cause_v a_o unkind_a breach_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v not_o conceal_v from_o a_o cabinet_n or_o cabal_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o meet_v at_o wallingford-house_n who_o hereupon_o set_v up_o to_o consider_v what_o exploit_n the_o duke_n shall_v commence_v to_o be_v the_o darling_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o re-publicate_a his_o lordship_n and_o to_o be_v precious_a to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o vogue_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o resolve_v that_o all_o attempt_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a unless_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o spanish_a match_n be_v quash_v and_o that_o the_o breach_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o duke_n industry_n so_o that_o what_o the_o duke_n do_v before_o in_o spite_n to_o olivares_n and_o bristol_n he_o now_o pursue_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n though_o the_o king_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o it_o see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o keeper_n life_n fol._n 137._o tit_n 147._o and_o this_o take_v such_o impression_n in_o the_o duke_n that_o the_o bishop_n hear_v the_o duke_n afterward_o in_o the_o banqueting-house_n before_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n ascribe_v to_o himself_o the_o sole_a glory_n of_o break_v the_o spanish_a match_n and_o you_o will_v soon_o see_v how_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n after_o their_o return_n from_o spain_n overawe_v the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o authority_n bow_v to_o their_o bent_n for_o notwithstanding_o buckingham_n blast_v all_o the_o raccalta_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o his_o future_a happiness_n place_v in_o the_o spanish_a match_n yet_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o duke_n advocate_n herein_o and_o note_v his_o fidelity_n constancy_n and_o conduct_n in_o break_v it_o off_o and_o from_o his_o disciple_n become_v his_o master_n and_o teach_v he_o that_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la and_o also_o keep_v back_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n from_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v not_o spoil_v the_o ●ine_z tale_n the_o duke_n have_v tell_v yet_o at_o other_o time_n the_o king_n will_v say_v if_o he_o have_v send_v williams_n into_o spain_n with_o his_o son_n he_o have_v keep_v heart-ease_n and_o honour_n both_o which_o he_o lack_v see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n fol._n 168._o tit_n 174._o the_o duke_n thus_o double_o engage_v resolve_v to_o break_v the_o spanish_a match_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o king_n james_n to_o it_o the_o prince_n write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o must_v look_v upon_o his_o sister_n the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o her_o child_n never_o think_v more_o of_o he_o and_o forget_v he_o ever_o have_v such_o a_o son_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o generous_a spaniard_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o entertain_v such_o a_o thought_n however_o buckingham_n behaviour_n may_v have_v prompt_v they_o to_o it_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o litchfield_n and_o rushworth_n they_o entertain_v he_o
with_o all_o imaginable_a esteem_n as_o a_o true_o noble_a discreet_a and_o well-deserving_a prince_n however_o the_o prince_n himself_o have_v give_v they_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o have_v detain_v he_o if_o the_o prudence_n of_o bristol_n have_v not_o be_v great_a than_o buckingham_n rashness_n and_o zeal_n to_o break_v off_o the_o match_n solemn_o swear_v to_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o buckingham_n himself_o and_o this_o upon_o the_o day_n when_o the_o prince_n part_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o escurial_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n life_n of_o dr._n williams_n and_o rushworth_n fol._n 284_o 285._o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o accomplish_v the_o marriage_n and_o to_o make_v the_o espousal_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o ratification_n shall_v come_v from_o rome_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o prince_n make_v a_o procuration_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o don_n charles_n his_o brother_n to_o make_v the_o espousal_n in_o his_o name_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n hand_n yet_o he_o the_o prince_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n creature_n mr._n edward_n clarke_n a_o private_a instrument_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n to_o stay_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o proxy_n till_o far_a direction_n from_o he_o but_o when_o this_o private_a instrument_n be_v deliver_v to_o bristol_n he_o tell_v buckingham_n favourite_n that_o it_o must_v for_o a_o time_n be_v conceal_v lest_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o shall_v give_v order_n to_o stay_v the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n leave_v the_o earl_n instrument_n as_o perplex_v and_o confound_v when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o spain_n as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n when_o he_o come_v into_o it_o the_o temper_n and_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o strange_a at_o his_o take_a leave_n of_o olivares_n as_o be_v i_o believe_v without_o all_o example_n and_o also_o without_o any_o care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o duke_n tell_v he_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o instrument_n to_o stay_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o proxy_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o infanta_n in_o a_o eternal_a tie_n of_o gratitude_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o everlasting_a servant_n to_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o best_a office_n for_o conclude_v the_o match_n and_o strengthen_v the_o amity_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n but_o as_o for_o himself_o olivares_n he_o have_v so_o disoblige_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o without_o flattery_n make_v the_o least_o profession_n of_o friendship_n to_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o ingratitude_n and_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o prince_n less_o than_o that_o of_o buckingham_n for_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v bring_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o escurial_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o instrument_n for_o stay_v the_o proxy_n solemn_o swear_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o rushworth_n fol._n 285._o and_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v swear_v a_o perpetual_a league_n of_o friendship_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n say_v the_o king_n at_o their_o departure_n declare_v the_o obligation_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n by_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n a_o thing_n unusual_a with_o prince_n and_o protest_v he_o earnest_o desire_v a_o near_a conjunction_n of_o brotherly_a affection_n for_o the_o more_o entire_a unity_n between_o they_o the_o prince_n answer_v he_o magnify_v the_o high_a favour_n which_o he_o have_v find_v during_o his_o stay_n in_o his_o court_n and_o presence_n which_o have_v beget_v such_o a_o estimation_n of_o his_o worth_n that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o value_v it_o but_o will_v leave_v a_o mediatrix_fw-la to_o supply_v his_o own_o defect_n if_o he_o the_o king_n will_v make_v he_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o continue_v he_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o she_o his_o dear_a mistress_n yet_o the_o prince_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v on_o shipboard_n be_v observe_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n and_o folly_n in_o the_o spaniard_n after_o they_o have_v use_v he_o so_o ill_o to_o grant_v he_o a_o free_a departure_n and_o soon_o you_o will_v see_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n urge_v the_o king_n james_n to_o break_v off_o the_o match_n so_o solemn_o swear_v by_o they_o all_o and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o parliament_n to_o mention_v have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o duke_n prudence_n and_o deep_a insight_n in_o mystery_n of_o state_n in_o manage_v this_o match_n where_o king_n james_n proclamation_n can_v not_o restrain_v man_n from_o talk_v of_o state-affair_n we_o will_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o duke_n profession_n in_o religion_n that_o another_o may_v better_o judge_v whether_o he_o be_v more_o eminent_a in_o religion_n or_o state-policy_n and_o herein_o i_o will_v take_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n charge_n upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o full_a proof_n since_o the_o earl_n answer_v the_o duke_n charge_n against_o he_o twice_o first_o before_o king_n james_n and_o afterward_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o king_n charles_n without_o any_o reply_n and_o king_n charles_n his_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n rather_o than_o the_o duke_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o the_o article_n which_o the_o earl_n exhibit_v against_o he_o 1._o the_o earl_n in_o the_o say_a article_n charge_n the_o duke_n that_o he_o do_v secret_o combine_v with_o the_o conde_n of_o gundamor_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1622_o to_o carry_v the_o prince_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v inform_v in_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o thereby_o have_v pervert_v the_o prince_n and_o subvert_v the_o true_a religion_n establish_v in_o england_n 2._o that_o mr._n porter_n be_v make_v acquaint_v therewith_o and_o send_v into_o spain_n and_o such_o message_n at_o his_o return_n frame_v as_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o ground_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o conspiracy_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o thereby_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n high_o abuse_v and_o their_o consent_n thereby_o get_v for_o the_o say_a journey_n viz._n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n porter_n which_o be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n or_o beginning_n of_o january_n 1622._o whereas_o the_o duke_n plot_v it_o many_o month_n before_o 3._o that_o the_o duke_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o spain_n nourish_v the_o spanish_a minister_n not_o only_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o be_v popish_o affect_v but_o do_v both_o by_o absent_v himself_o from_o all_o exercise_n of_o religion_n constant_o use_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n house_n and_o frequent_v by_o all_o other_o protestant_n english_a and_o by_o conform_v himself_o to_o please_v the_o spaniard_n in_o divers_a rite_n of_o their_o religion_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o kneel_v and_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v the_o spaniard_n hope_n of_o the_o prince_n conversion_n the_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o spanish_a minister_n to_o propound_v far_o worse_a condition_n for_o religion_n than_o have_v be_v propound_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n settle_v and_o sign_v under_o the_o k._n and_o prince_n hand_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n answer_n dec._n 12._o 1622_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o article_n agree_v on_o sufficient_a and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o induce_v the_o pope_n to_o grant_v the_o dispensation_n 4._o that_o the_o duke_n have_v several_a time_n move_v and_o press_v the_o king_n james_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o conde_n of_o gundamor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v once_o bring_v a_o letter_n ready_a draw_v wherewith_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v make_v acquaint_v do_v so_o strong_o oppose_v the_o writing_n any_o such_o letter_n that_o during_o the_o abide_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o england_n the_o duke_n can_v never_o obtain_v it_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o earl_n be_v go_v he_o the_o duke_n procure_v such_o a_o letter_n to_o be_v write_v from_o the_o king_n james_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o have_v he_o style_v sanctissime_fw-la pater_fw-la 5._o that_o the_o pope_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o duke_n inclination_n and_o intention_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o particular_a bull_n