but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o aristotle_n show_v that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o one_o circulation_n another_o begin_v while_o pursue_v this_o argument_n he_o say_v exit_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la rursus_fw-la ad_fw-la plebem_fw-la he_o that_o will_v consider_v in_o rome_n those_o form_n of_o government_n which_o for_o their_o small_a continuance_n i_o have_v omit_v shall_v find_v plain_o that_o even_o in_o those_o also_o there_o have_v be_v a_o manifest_a circulation_n for_o after_o the_o regal_a under_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a estate_n under_o brutus_n from_o that_o to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o a_o few_o under_o the_o decemviri_fw-la last_o to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tyrant_n under_o appius_n claudius_n after_o who_o death_n she_o recover_v again_o her_o liberty_n and_o then_o pass_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o settle_v at_o last_o in_o a_o tyranny_n under_o augustus_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v afterward_o no_o new_a circulation_n the_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n but_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fit_a course_n for_o examine_v of_o these_o revolution_n to_o proceed_v by_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o thereby_o to_o make_v man_n the_o better_o see_v that_o the_o event_n of_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v casual_a and_o happen_v by_o chance_n and_o also_o the_o better_a be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o like_a accident_n that_o may_v hereafter_o happen_v i_o will_v therefore_o make_v my_o beginning_n at_o the_o power_n regal_a with_o which_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o rome_n at_o first_o be_v govern_v see_v it_o have_v be_v the_o like_a in_o the_o founding_n almost_o of_o all_o city_n as_o both_o sallust_n witness_v igitur_fw-la initio_fw-la reges_fw-la nam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nomen_fw-la imperii_fw-la id_fw-la primum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o justin_n principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la gentium_fw-la nationumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o also_o aristotle_n fuerat_fw-la enim_fw-la antiqua_fw-la civitatum_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la paucorum_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o cain_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o first_o city_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o he_o as_o s._n austin_n write_v be_v a_o king_n as_o also_o his_o successor_n likewise_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o great_a city_n babylon_n be_v scarce_o build_v when_o nintrod_a as_o the_o scripture_n say_v coepit_fw-la esse_fw-la potens_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la there_o be_v therefore_o no_o doubt_n of_o the_o case_n have_v so_o many_o and_o great_a authority_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n among_o which_o the_o first_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o sound_n for_o city_n be_v sometime_o found_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o he_o a_o private_a man_n as_o rome_n by_o romulus_n sometime_o by_o one_o alone_a but_o he_o a_o lord_n of_o other_o city_n as_o constantinople_n by_o constantine_n oftentimes_o by_o many_o join_n together_o and_o those_o many_o either_o all_o of_o one_o country_n who_o for_o shun_v of_o danger_n assemble_v themselves_o into_o one_o city_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v at_o athens_n or_o else_o such_o as_o quite_o leave_v and_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a habitation_n which_o may_v happen_v either_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o man_n be_v force_v by_o the_o great_a overswarm_v of_o people_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n as_o the_o french_a do_v when_o they_o build_v milan_n or_o else_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o man_n fly_v from_o a_o country_n waste_v retire_v themselves_o into_o fresh_a place_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v under_o some_o one_o that_o be_v head_n or_o chieftain_n or_o without_o head_n without_o a_o head_n as_o venice_n under_o a_o head_n as_o lavinium_n padova_n and_o athens_n the_o first_o build_v by_o aeneas_n the_o second_o by_z antenor_z the_o three_o by_z theseus_z now_o a_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o one_o alone_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n or_o a_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o found_v but_o it_o come_v present_o to_o be_v under_o a_o power_n regal_a those_o again_o that_o be_v build_v by_o many_o join_n together_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o in_o peace_n to_o enlarge_v themselves_o they_o seek_v new_a country_n these_o also_o fall_v present_o under_o the_o power_n regal_a because_o these_o thing_n can_v well_o be_v do_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a that_o be_v head_n as_o milan_n do_v under_o bellovisus_fw-la milan_n under_o antenor_n lavinium_n under_o aenaeas_n and_o athens_n under_o theseus_n but_o if_o a_o city_n happen_v to_o be_v build_v by_o many_o that_o be_v equal_n and_o have_v no_o chief_a among_o they_o in_o this_o case_n only_o it_o may_v be_v that_o city_n have_v not_o their_o beginning_n under_o king_n of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v many_o occasion_n first_o when_o the_o end_n be_v not_o first_o public_a to_o build_v a_o city_n but_o rather_o for_o private_a commodity_n where_o menmight_o place_n their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o safety_n which_o in_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n they_o can_v not_o do_v and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o danger_n many_o build_a house_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o have_v thereby_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o village_n and_o at_o last_o a_o city_n which_o have_v be_v build_v insensible_o and_o by_o fit_n be_v therefore_o not_o govern_v by_o regal_a power_n which_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v build_v at_o once_o by_o a_o number_n of_o people_n unite_v together_o a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o happen_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o head_n as_o plato_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o law_n have_v learned_o teach_v and_o therefore_o venice_n have_v be_v found_v in_o the_o foresay_a manner_n have_v be_v able_a to_o begin_v be_v and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o a_o free_a city_n there_o concur_v together_o with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o build_v it_o the_o valour_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v it_o second_o this_o may_v happen_v through_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o without_o a_o head_n join_v together_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o new_a city_n for_o if_o they_o be_v pious_a and_o religious_a of_o quiet_a disposition_n not_o greedy_a of_o command_n and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v their_o education_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o have_v learn_v rather_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o equality_n then_o to_o aspire_v to_o sovereignty_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v rather_o set_v up_o a_o free_a estate_n than_o a_o regal_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o venice_n three_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n among_o who_o there_o be_v none_o fit_a or_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o king_n they_o be_v all_o commander_n for_o this_o reason_n though_o false_o tarqvinius_n speak_v to_o the_o thoscans_n and_o veientane_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v become_v a_o republic_n se_fw-la regem_fw-la augente_fw-la bello_fw-la romanum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o proximis_fw-la scelerata_fw-la conjuratione_fw-la pulsos_fw-la eos_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la vnus_fw-la satis_fw-la dignus_fw-la regno_fw-la visus_fw-la sit_fw-la part_n regni_fw-la rapuisse_fw-la these_o be_v the_o occasion_n by_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o sometime_o city_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o hapen_v we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o first_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a part_n of_o city_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n be_v their_o sound_n which_o without_o a_o head_n can_v ill_o be_v do_v a_o second_o reason_n we_o may_v take_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o few_o be_v apt_a to_o tolerate_v the_o regal_a power_n a_o instruction_n that_o aristotle_n give_v propter_fw-la paucitatem_fw-la enim_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la crat_fw-mi magmis_fw-la memerus_fw-la mediocriâ—…_n itaque_fw-la pauci_fw-la cum_fw-la essent_fw-la multitudine_fw-la &_o institutione_n magis_fw-la ferebant_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la gubernari_fw-la and_o this_o certain_o livy_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o brutus_n have_v depose_v any_o of_o the_o first_o king_n while_o the_o multitude_n be_v yet_o unfit_a to_o bear_v any_o other_o government_n than_o the_o regal_a the_o commonwealth_n have_v thereby_o be_v endanger_v dissipatae_fw-la res_fw-la nondum_fw-la adultae_fw-la discordia_fw-la forent_fw-la quas_fw-la fovit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la moderatio_fw-la imperii_fw-la eoque_fw-la nutriendo_fw-la perduxit_fw-la ut_fw-la bonam_fw-la frugem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la maturis_fw-la jane_fw-la viribus_fw-la far_o possit_fw-la a_o three_o reason_n and_o like_v unto_o this_o may_v be_v
the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o neither_o the_o father_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o son_n cause_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v learned_o demonstrate_v in_o philosophy_n see_v aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n show_v manifest_a difference_n between_o beginning_n and_o cause_n but_o because_o aristotle_n in_o distinguish_v they_o take_v they_o not_o always_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o also_o confound_v they_o as_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v as_o ens_fw-la and_o vnum_fw-la which_o be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n affirm_v that_o all_o cause_n be_v beginning_n and_o in_o divinity_n likewise_o the_o greek_a father_n mingle_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o cause_n with_o the_o beginning_n as_o saint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o we_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o but_o will_v frame_v our_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o action_n show_v into_o how_o great_a error_n those_o man_n have_v run_v who_o confound_v cause_n with_o beginning_n a_o thing_n which_o tacitus_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o who_o in_o his_o history_n say_v struebat_fw-la jam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la parte_fw-la terrarum_fw-la initia_fw-la causas_fw-la imperii_fw-la show_v plain_o he_o know_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v not_o both_o one_o thing_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v cause_n to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n beginning_n those_o by_o who_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o a_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o last_o in_o execution_n a_o beginning_n the_o last_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o first_o in_o execution_n this_o polybius_n well_o understand_v where_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la primae_fw-la sunt_fw-la principia_fw-la verò_fw-la ultima_fw-la causarum_fw-la equidem_fw-la ita_fw-la existimo_fw-la principia_fw-la dici_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la actiones_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la judicatae_fw-la as_o deliberatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causas_fw-la verò_fw-la quae_fw-la judicium_fw-la deliberationemque_fw-la praecedant_fw-la and_o thereupon_o excellent_o well_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n father_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a by_o they_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n for_o the_o present_a reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o perpetual_a indignation_n which_o cncrease_v afterward_o by_o their_o threaten_n of_o war_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n distract_v with_o other_o discord_n and_o thereby_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o lose_v sardinia_n whereupon_o amilear_n incense_v with_o a_o new_a indignation_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v into_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v afterward_o the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n and_o hannibal_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n hiber_n so_o you_o see_v the_o beginning_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o be_v long_o before_o precede_v by_o the_o cause_n to_o roturne_v now_o to_o our_o purpose_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o state_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n happen_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v caesar_n to_o change_v the_o state_n in_o rome_n be_v a_o impatience_n of_o equality_n which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v with_o he_o be_v hasten_v in_o he_o by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o consulship_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n in_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scipio_n of_o furius_n camillus_n and_o other_o but_o the_o beginning_n be_v his_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n so_o likewise_o the_o change_n which_o the_o israelite_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n from_o judge_n to_o king_n have_v a_o beginning_n diverse_a from_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n sometime_o before_o a_o desire_n of_o king_n through_o a_o impatience_n of_o liberty_n as_o writer_n hold_v which_o afterward_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n the_o cause_n then_o that_o rome_n come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n be_v romulus_n and_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o perfection_n romulus_n because_o he_o be_v sole_a king_n make_v such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o state_n that_o show_v he_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o prepare_v the_o roman_n for_o liberty_n then_o to_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n to_o his_o successor_n see_v he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n nor_o other_o charge_n but_o to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o that_o either_o romulus_n show_v but_o small_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n to_o make_v ordinance_n contrary_a to_o himself_o whereof_o be_v afterward_o aware_a he_o mean_v with_o a_o great_a error_n to_o take_v from_o the_o senate_n that_o authority_n which_o be_v now_o establish_v be_v soon_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n or_o we_o may_v say_v and_o better_o that_o romulus_n as_o have_v no_o child_n have_v no_o desire_n to_o leave_v rome_n under_o a_o regal_a government_n and_o the_o city_n have_v none_o in_o it_o but_o imperfect_a man_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o leave_v it_o a_o free_a state_n until_o by_o be_v govern_v first_o by_o one_o alone_o they_o shall_v learn_v to_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o hold_v that_o which_o to_o come_v to_o know_v they_o need_v first_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o king_n just_o as_o swim_v master_n use_v to_o do_v who_o bear_v a_o hand_n over_o they_o they_o teach_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o grow_v able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o leave_v they_o at_o their_o own_o liberty_n this_o make_v tiberius_n as_o dion_n report_v praise_n augustus_n so_o much_o though_o not_o without_o flattcry_n say_v he_o have_v imitate_v those_o physician_n who_o bar_v their_o patient_n the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o body_n they_o first_o restore_v the_o body_n to_o health_n before_o they_o allow_v he_o the_o order_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n not_o yet_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n that_o once_o speak_v of_o liberty_n but_o all_o agree_v to_o desire_v a_o king_n regem_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la volebant_fw-la say_v livy_n libertatis_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la nondum_fw-la experta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o thus_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tarquin_n for_o the_o people_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n good_a store_n of_o common_a wealth_n man_n fit_a to_o govern_v then_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o so_o come_v up_o this_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o he_o be_v commander_n of_o other_o who_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o numa_n pompilius_n need_v no_o guard_n to_o safeguard_v his_o life_n see_v government_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v a_o guard_n to_o themselves_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n the_o first_o time_n he_o give_v a_o king_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v non_fw-la erat_fw-la similis_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o israel_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v ruler_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wise_a than_o other_o there_o be_v then_o in_o those_o time_n such_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o aught_o rather_o to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v law_n from_o the_o tarquin_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o obtain_v that_o liberty_n in_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v now_o prevent_v with_o merit_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o junius_n brutus_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v this_o intention_n for_o go_v with_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v he_o that_o first_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n he_o present_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o tarquin_n shall_v ravish_v
error_n which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o beginning_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o augustus_n in_o his_o will_n name_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n seem_v by_o this_o as_o it_o be_v to_o encourage_v they_o to_o oppose_v those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v to_o that_o of_o which_o his_o will_n have_v give_v they_o a_o hope_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v move_v to_o do_v it_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n be_v use_v as_o not_o think_v he_o shall_v die_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o see_v themselves_o make_v his_o heir_n may_v not_o long_o be_v his_o opposite_n but_o rather_o be_v tie_v to_o be_v at_o his_o service_n a_o invention_n which_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n but_o to_o make_v he_o that_o use_v it_o be_v know_v for_o a_o man_n of_o little_a brain_n with_o prejudice_n to_o his_o posterity_n this_o reason_n therefore_o be_v in_o itself_o of_o little_a strength_n and_o square_n not_o with_o augustus_n see_v his_o will_n be_v make_v in_o secret_a and_o of_o as_o little_a strength_n be_v that_o reason_n which_o tacitus_n bring_v in_o these_o word_n jactantia_fw-la gloriaque_fw-la apud_fw-la posteros_fw-la which_o be_v that_o augustus_n do_v it_o to_o get_v himself_o glory_n in_o aftertime_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o prefer_v public_a profit_n before_o private_a hatred_n and_o that_o he_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o no_o doubt_n a_o great_a glory_n but_o yet_o not_o such_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o augustus_n his_o consideration_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o augustus_n not_o without_o great_a cunning_n take_v this_o course_n to_o secure_a both_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n see_v that_o if_o any_o be_v likely_a to_o conspire_v against_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v those_o principal_a man_n who_o he_o name_v in_o his_o will_n whereupon_o by_o this_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n he_o think_v to_o bind_v their_o hand_n because_o believe_v the_o prince_n do_v true_o love_v they_o man_n be_v apt_a of_o themselves_o to_o believe_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v love_v and_o more_o to_o believe_v those_o demonstration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o a_o jast_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v far_o from_o flattery_n they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o lay_v away_o all_o hatred_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v suspicious_a though_o aware_a of_o the_o devise_n yet_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o conspire_v against_o the_o prince_n see_v the_o people_n they_o may_v be_v sure_a will_v be_v against_o they_o as_o they_o who_o look_v to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o fiction_n and_o hate_v ungratefulness_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o spoil_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n because_o the_o people_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v adopt_v by_o caesar_n to_o be_v his_o son_n and_o name_v in_o his_o testament_n and_o for_o he_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o be_v such_o a_o ingratitude_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o take_v revenge_n so_o much_o be_v that_o accurse_a vice_n detest_v non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la that_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n have_v need_n of_o a_o monarch_n to_o reform_v they_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n if_o agis_n the_o spartan_a have_v know_v the_o foresay_a reason_n bring_v by_o tacitus_n in_o excuse_n of_o augustus_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v attain_v the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v to_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n and_o law_n that_o the_o most_o wise_a lycurgus_n have_v make_v but_o his_o fault_n be_v that_o he_o seek_v to_o do_v that_o by_o many_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v do_v himself_o alone_o which_o cleomenes_n perceive_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o agis_n who_o after_o his_o death_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n himself_o and_o have_v hear_v she_o a_o thousand_o time_n relate_v the_o case_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n he_o come_v to_o know_v that_o non_fw-la aliud_fw-la patriae_fw-la discordantis_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la whereupon_o though_o wicked_o he_o put_v down_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o easy_o bring_v the_o city_n to_o such_o term_n that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v able_a without_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o goâ—…_n person_n to_o the_o war_n and_o if_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n run_v a_o hazard_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o default_n of_o cleomenes_n but_o for_o want_v of_o money_n as_o plutarch_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v quemadmodum_fw-la exercitatione_n robur_fw-la membrorum_fw-la adepti_fw-la athletae_fw-la spatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la opprimunt_fw-la at_o que_fw-la superant_fw-la agiles_fw-la artificiososque_fw-la ita_fw-la antigonus_n magnis_fw-la opibus_fw-la instructus_fw-la his_fw-la que_fw-la bellum_fw-la reficiens_fw-la defatigavit_fw-la tandem_fw-la superavitque_fw-la cleomenem_fw-la vix_fw-la habentem_fw-la unde_fw-la tenuiter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mercedem_fw-la civibus_fw-la alimenta_fw-la suppeditaret_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n where_o if_o he_o can_v have_v stay_v but_o only_o two_o day_n antigonus_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v return_v back_o into_o macedon_n and_o cleomenes_n have_v remain_v lord_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v by_o all_o experience_a politician_n for_o a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sound_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o they_o the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v necessary_a and_o this_o romulus_n know_v though_o wicked_o as_o for_o the_o act_n kill_v his_o brother_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n so_o cleomenes_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o desire_v to_o reform_v his_o country_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v at_o the_o last_o cast_n of_o ruin_n no_o less_o wicked_o than_o romulus_n kill_v all_o those_o that_o may_v oppose_v his_o power_n and_o give_v they_o new_a law_n and_o new_a ordinance_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o these_o be_v hiero_n the_o syracusan_a who_o see_v his_o country_n in_o a_o near_a degree_n of_o ruin_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o augustus_n see_v rome_n so_o full_a of_o discord_n so_o much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o deep_o plunge_v in_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n do_v imitate_v romulus_n in_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o companion_n death_n do_v imitate_v cleomenes_n in_o put_v many_o senator_n to_o death_n that_o may_v have_v oppose_v his_o greatness_n and_o last_o do_v imitate_v hiero_n the_o syracusan_a in_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o anthony_n as_o know_v well_o that_o to_o rectify_v the_o city_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o only_o for_o himself_o to_o govern_v alone_o for_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o set_v up_o a_o aristocracy_n he_o be_v first_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n teach_v we_o to_o bow_v the_o staff_n the_o contrary_a way_n to_o make_v it_o afterward_o straight_o and_o if_o in_o do_v this_o he_o use_v violence_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v from_o the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o to_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o they_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n will_v yield_v to_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n to_o reform_v they_o where_o plato_n show_v the_o difficulty_n of_o reform_v a_o commonwealth_n show_v withal_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o reduce_v the_o government_n into_o one_o man_n hand_n and_o if_o augustus_n afterward_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o purpose_n and_o leave_v not_o the_o city_n in_o liberty_n it_o be_v because_o he_o see_v the_o citizen_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o as_o galba_n in_o the_o oration_n he_o make_v at_o the_o adopt_v of_o piso_n say_v imperaturus_fw-la es_fw-la hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o augustus_n make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o half_o a_o liberty_n leave_v a_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o senator_n and_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o people_n which_o tiberius_n afterward_o take_v away_o and_o he_o put_v they_o in_o half_a a_o servitude_n be_v himself_o superior_a in_o all_o cause_n the_o
understand_v that_o augustus_n in_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o pompeian_n and_o the_o caesarean_o of_o who_o he_o be_v head_n make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v dissension_n between_o they_o be_v see_v by_o that_o he_o say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la neque_fw-la caesareanis_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o people_n his_o friend_n be_v know_v by_o those_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o all_o i_o have_v say_v be_v this_o if_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o civil_a discord_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n i_o mean_v by_o civil_a that_o which_o be_v between_o city_n and_o person_n that_o be_v under_o the_o same_o dominion_n if_o he_o have_v intelligence_n with_o they_o either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v but_o rather_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o concord_n especial_o between_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o enemy_n between_o who_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o foment_n discord_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v weaken_v his_o way_n may_v be_v eafie_a or_o else_o assault_v they_o with_o arm_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v in_o his_o army_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o yet_o without_o power_n although_o in_o another_o discourse_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o be_v a_o weakness_n or_o else_o it_o be_v when_o discord_n be_v inveterate_a and_o consequent_o the_o citizen_n waste_v &_o then_o every_o thing_n be_v like_o well_o enough_o to_o succeed_v we_o have_v also_o show_v that_o a_o stranger_n who_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o city_n which_o be_v at_o war_n under_o divers_a lord_n aught_o to_o foment_n the_o discord_n if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o then_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o weak_a yet_o no_o further_o then_o only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n always_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o aid_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o weaken_v he_o that_o give_v it_o unless_o when_o without_o excessive_a aid_n they_o can_v prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n lest_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n for_o than_o it_o behoove_v to_o make_v it_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o all_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o his_o friend_n i_o have_v say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a skill_n to_o foment_n discord_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o great_a power_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o war_n but_o only_o in_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v not_o offorce_o sufficient_a to_o be_v able_a to_o send_v it_o away_o again_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o lie_v between_o great_a prince_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n let_v they_o as_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medici_n do_v use_v mean_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n weak_a city_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v never_o intricate_a themselves_o in_o any_o war_n and_o where_o there_o be_v two_o that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o three_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n they_o shall_v never_o lead_v forth_o all_o their_o force_n now_o if_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o city_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o let_v he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o compass_v when_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a way_n be_v if_o he_o can_v to_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o again_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o people_n amongstthemselves_fw-mi it_o be_v then_o almost_o impossible_a but_o easy_a when_o it_o be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n and_o if_o not_o then_o to_o stand_v neutral_a what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o the_o eight_o discourse_n thus_o than_o we_o see_v that_o of_o those_o three_o distinction_n there_o be_v one_o proper_a for_o conserve_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o sufficient_o have_v be_v show_v now_o the_o state_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v easy_o preserve_v so_o long_o as_o there_o grow_v no_o discord_n between_o noble_n and_o noble_n because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o nobility_n rest_n upon_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o soon_o prevail_v over_o the_o other_o bring_v it_o within_o his_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o in_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la there_o be_v always_o discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o much_o that_o the_o people_n ill_o brook_v the_o senate_n will_v rather_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v a_o king_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o in_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la as_o the_o dissension_n between_o noble_n and_o noble_n be_v very_o hurtful_a so_o that_o between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o great_o fortify_v and_o uphold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o there_o concur_v not_o with_o it_o discord_n between_o the_o noble_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o people_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o noble_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o stand_v unite_v will_v not_o incur_v the_o danger_n before_o speak_v of_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o roman_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n continue_v easy_o in_o their_o government_n because_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v perpetual_a discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o which_o discord_n when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o be_v oppress_v the_o noble_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o then_o the_o city_n in_o a_o few_o year_n come_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n the_o nine_o discourse_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o concord_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o city_n than_o a_o discord_n between_o the_o part_n a_o city_n be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o many_o part_n as_o our_o body_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d four_o element_n and_o as_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v well_o organise_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n there_o will_v then_o need_v no_o discord_n to_o maintain_v it_o there_o be_v none_o that_o seek_v its_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o it_o sweet_o enjoy_v a_o quiet_a rest_n so_o in_o a_o city_n there_o will_v be_v no_o unquietness_n if_o all_o the_o part_n be_v equal_a i_o mean_v not_o equal_a simple_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o all_o in_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o riches_n be_v necessary_a some_o shall_v be_v rich_a and_o some_o poor_a but_o equal_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n who_o good_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o all_o the_o member_n be_v equal_a for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o good_a as_o say_v s._n thomas_n one_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o part_n and_o likewise_o two_o nature_n one_o universal_a the_o other_o particular_a the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o entirity_n and_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o head_n foot_n hand_n and_o the_o other_o member_n then_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v head_n but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v more_o good_a and_o perfect_a if_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a if_o it_o be_v a_o head_n but_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o perfect_a if_o it_o want_v a_o foot_n so_o in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v sit_v there_o shall_v be_v plebeian_n and_o the_o equality_n that_o be_v require_v aught_o to_o be_v geometrical_a and_o not_o arithmetical_a and_o where_o this_o be_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o need_v dissension_n to_o make_v it_o be_v well_o govern_v but_o because_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o method_n speak_v of_o body_n that_o be_v in_o health_n simpliciter_fw-la and_o absolute_o say_v this_o symmetry_n of_o humour_n consist_v in_o puncto_fw-la be_v very_o hardly_o find_v and_o find_v impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o also_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o healthfulness_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la verti_fw-la neque_fw-la diu_fw-la sistere_fw-la valent_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o deterius_fw-la dilabantur_fw-la so_o also_o a_o city_n be_v
from_o hear_v metaphor_n find_v the_o meaning_n of_o he_o that_o use_v they_o but_o because_o tacitus_n in_o say_v that_o his_o annal_n have_v little_a pleasure_n in_o they_o caeterum_fw-la ut_fw-la profutura_fw-la it_o a_o minimum_fw-la oblectationis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la show_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o any_o opinion_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v know_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o present_a there_o may_v two_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o sense_n another_o of_o the_o understanding_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o music_n there_o be_v two_o pleasure_n may_v be_v take_v one_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o sing_v another_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o song_n that_o be_v sing_v the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v whereof_o the_o sound_n be_v object_n the_o second_o be_v take_v by_o the_o understanding_n which_o find_v the_o composer_n cume_v in_o make_v of_o descant_n and_o help_v of_o discord_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o first_o pleasure_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o have_v ear_n the_o second_o of_o such_o only_a as_o understand_v it_o the_o like_a happen_v also_o in_o paint_v where_o one_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o the_o daintiness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o another_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o due_a place_n of_o the_o part_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o muasble_n and_o of_o this_o the_o pleasure_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o by_o one_o of_o understanding_n who_o therefore_o take_v delight_n in_o another_o cunning_n because_o by_o it_o be_v discover_v his_o own_o thus_o when_o tacitus_n say_v that_o his_o annal_n be_v little_a please_a he_o mean_v in_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n he_o add_v where_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o other_o history_n be_v more_o please_a than_o this_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la situs_fw-la gentium_fw-la varietates_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la clari_fw-la ducum_fw-la exitus_fw-la retinent_fw-la ac_fw-la redintegrant_fw-la legentium_fw-la animos_fw-la this_o difference_n of_o pleasure_n seneca_n express_v when_o he_o say_v that_o virgil_n afford_v one_o kind_a of_o pleasure_n be_v read_v by_o a_o humanist_n and_o another_o be_v read_v by_o a_o philosopher_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o tacitus_n be_v a_o author_n exceed_v please_a special_o to_o those_o who_o study_v the_o history_n with_o understanding_n little_a care_n whether_o the_o latin_a be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o caesar._n it_o remain_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o my_o discourse_n that_o find_v hebrew_n or_o greek_a text_n cite_v in_o latin_a he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o conceive_v i_o do_v it_o to_o avoid_v cumbr_v the_o leave_n with_o allegation_n see_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o foresay_a tongue_n they_o must_v have_v be_v again_o translate_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o understand_v not_o those_o tongue_n i_o shall_v i_o know_v have_v do_v more_o conformable_a to_o custom_n if_o i_o have_v cite_v they_o in_o italian_a rather_o than_o in_o latin_a but_o this_o also_o i_o avoid_v that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n bear_v in_o that_o language_n last_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o contest_v with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v always_o blame_v because_o he_o that_o shall_v deal_v so_o with_o these_o my_o weak_a discourse_n will_v find_v himself_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o wherein_o he_o think_v to_o differ_v from_o i_o he_o will_v direct_o agree_v with_o i_o see_v i_o have_v print_v they_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v my_o self_n know_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la the_o grand_a duke_n who_o out_o of_o his_o benign_a nature_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v that_o little_a which_o a_o servant_n be_v able_a to_o present_v unto_o he_o withal_o i_o advertise_v that_o to_o blame_v a_o book_n may_v be_v the_o work_n of_o understand_a man_n but_o to_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o book_n the_o work_n of_o none_o but_o malignant_a man_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n liberty_n this_o i_o conceive_v he_o deserve_v not_o that_o be_v not_o conceit_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n discourse_v the_o first_o of_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n that_o rome_n have_v and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o beginning_n under_o king_n rather_o than_o under_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n p._n 1_o discourse_n second_o how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n p._n 8_o discourse_n three_o a_o parallel_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarquin_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v why_o the_o one_o bring_v in_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o tyranny_n p._n 21_o discourse_n four_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o can_v consist_v in_o any_o number_n better_a than_o three_o p._n 25_o discourse_n five_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o discord_n the_o author_n intend_v to_o speak_v p._n 28_o discourse_n six_o whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v discord_n among_o christian_n p._n 30_o discourse_n seven_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o proceed_v in_o discord_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n p._n 45_o discourse_n eight_o what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o p._n 60_o discourse_n nine_o of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n p._n 61_o discourse_n ten_o how_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o write_v history_n when_o the_o easy_a time_n be_v to_o find_v writer_n and_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v most_o credit_n p._n 67_o discourse_n eleven_o from_o whence_o flattery_n proceed_v how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n p._n 81_o discourse_n twelve_o what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o p._n 91_o discourse_n thirteen_o how_o prince_n may_v get_v the_o people_n love_n how_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o what_o part_n it_o have_v in_o bestow_v the_o empire_n p._n 99_o discourse_n fourteen_o how_o the_o donative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n and_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v that_o military_a discipline_n be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o p._n 107_o discourse_n fifteen_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n for_o get_v the_o people_n love_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n by_o what_o mean_v scarcity_n happen_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o p._n 113_o discourse_n sixteen_o what_o kind_n of_o ease_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o some_o place_n in_o other_o author_n p._n 121_o discourse_n seventeen_o that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o p._n 125_o discourse_n eighteen_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v use_v with_o safety_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n p._n 137_o discourse_n nineteen_o that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o of_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v p._n 145_o discourse_n twenty_o that_o to_o maintain_v and_o suffer_v magistrate_n to_o continue_v although_o without_o authority_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n p._n 155_o discourse_v twenty_o one_o that_o tiberius_n be_v part_v good_a and_o part_v bad_a how_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o danger_n as_o nero_n do_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o final_o how_o their_o secret_a vice_n may_v be_v know_v p._n 159_o discourse_v twenty_o two_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v chaste_a p._n 168_o discourse_v twenty_o three_o how_o and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n be_v odious_a p._n 171_o discourse_v twenty_o four_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v
take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v many_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o fit_a to_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o aristotle_n say_v rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o city_n be_v then_o as_o lucius_n florus_n say_v in_o her_o childhood_n and_o consequent_o wanton_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o schoolmaster_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n who_o liberty_n else_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o livy_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la futuâ—…m_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la pastoriâ—…m_fw-la convenarumque_fw-la plebs_fw-la transfuga_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la populis_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la inviolati_fw-la templi_fw-la aut_fw-la libertateni_fw-la aut_fw-la certam_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la adepta_fw-la soluta_fw-la regio_fw-la metu_fw-la agitare_fw-la caepta_fw-la esset_fw-la tribunitiis_fw-la procellis_fw-la no_o man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o else_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n or_o judge_n he_o govern_v they_o in_o fear_n under_o severe_a law_n where_o of_o when_o man_n come_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n as_o saint_n austin_n excellent_o express_v say_v deus_fw-la hebraeis_n diversa_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la praecepta_fw-la erant_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quast_o puert_a sub_fw-la pedguogo_fw-la incluse_n and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n say_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la custodiebamur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nutriens_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la parvulos_fw-la sub_fw-la rigore_fw-la &_o diseiplina_fw-la the_o last_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o city_n in_o its_o beginning_n have_v need_n of_o law_n which_o may_v better_a be_v give_v by_o one_o alone_a then_o by_o a_o multitude_n where_o of_o aristotle_n give_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la vnum_fw-la nancisci_fw-la &_o paucos_fw-la facilius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la â—…ltos_fw-la qui_fw-la recfe_n sentiant_fw-la &_o possint_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la &_o jus_o constituere_fw-la now_o have_v show_v that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o its_o beginning_n govern_v by_o romulus_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therein_o to_o show_v the_o founder_n wisdom_n in_o the_o build_n it_o first_o therefore_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o city_n according_a to_o aristotle_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n nor_o yet_o too_o near_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o too_o much_o remotenes_n it_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o many_o commodity_n which_o the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o by_o too_o great_a nearness_n it_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o sudden_a assault_n second_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a air_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o of_o all_o other_o can_v most_o annoy_v we_o be_v continual_o not_o only_o about_o we_o but_o take_v into_o we_o three_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o plenty_n without_o which_o there_o can_v never_o accrue_v any_o greatness_n to_o a_o city_n four_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n easy_a for_o carriage_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o commodity_n five_o and_o last_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o assault_v its_o neighbour_n and_o difficult_a itself_o to_o be_v assault_v now_o that_o rome_n be_v situate_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n be_v relate_v by_o livy_n where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la dii_fw-la hominesque_fw-la hunc_fw-la urbi_fw-la condendae_fw-la locum_fw-la elegerant_fw-la saluberrimos_fw-la colle_n here_o he_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n flumen_n optimum_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la mediterraneis_fw-la locis_fw-la fruges_fw-la advehantur_fw-la here_o he_o show_v the_o facility_n of_o carriage_n either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n mare_fw-la vicinum_fw-la ad_fw-la commoditates_fw-la nec_fw-la expositum_fw-la nimia_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la ad_fw-la pericula_fw-la classium_fw-la externarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la here_o he_o show_v a_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o profit_n and_o a_o remoteness_n in_o respect_n of_o danger_n italiae_fw-la medium_fw-la ad_fw-la incrementuan_n vrbis_fw-la natum_fw-la unice_n here_o he_o show_v the_o difficulty_n for_o be_v assault_v by_o people_n far_o off_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o people_n near_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o strength_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o city_n build_v to_o grow_v great_a can_v possible_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a situation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n than_o rome_n have_v libertatem_fw-la lucius_n brutus_n instituit_fw-la how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n the_o second_o discourse_n have_v show_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o her_o first_o beginning_n govern_v by_o king_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o make_v inquiry_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o leave_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o come_v under_o brutus_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v set_v they_o aside_o that_o be_v supernatural_a some_o be_v philosophical_a and_o some_o political_a these_o consist_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v those_o in_o the_o order_n of_o number_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n i_o say_v first_o speak_v as_o a_o politician_n there_o be_v many_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n which_o opinion_n aristotle_n seem_v not_o much_o to_o decline_v while_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o monarchy_n and_o state_n come_v to_o be_v change_v he_o omit_v not_o to_o name_n for_o one_o the_o lust_n and_o lasciviousness_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o as_o he_o show_v by_o many_o example_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o change_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o monarchy_n other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o tarqvinius_n have_v take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senator_n and_o have_v by_o devise_n procure_v the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o rome_n pass_v afterward_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n into_o that_o of_o galba_n the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o change_n in_o syracuse_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o popular_a state_n when_o hieronymus_n not_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o grandfather_n hieron_n devest_v the_o senate_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o conspirator_n most_o miserable_o slay_v for_o as_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o natural_a heat_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v in_o it_o any_o little_a nourishment_n leave_v the_o body_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o it_o than_o draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o head_n and_o thereby_o oftentimes_o destroy_v the_o body_n so_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v but_o some_o little_a authority_n leave_v it_o it_o than_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o content_v but_o if_o it_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o all_o authority_n it_o than_o turn_v head_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o oftentimes_o become_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o even_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n that_o octavius_n augustus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v able_a to_o continue_v in_o his_o empire_n because_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o senate_n part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o caesar_n have_v before_o abolish_v at_o least_o have_v plot_v to_o abolish_v by_o the_o example_n hitherto_o bring_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o these_o be_v the_o true_a political_a cause_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n change_v its_o regal_a government_n to_o a_o free_a state_n but_o because_o to_o say_v but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o confound_v beginning_n with_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o expatiate_v a_o little_a that_o so_o return_v back_o i_o may_v leave_v no_o man_n uncapable_a of_o this_o truth_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n not_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o although_o in_o each_o of_o they_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v in_o theology_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o son_n and_o
lucretia_n now_o if_o this_o injury_n only_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n to_o brutus_n certain_o then_o as_o the_o injury_n come_v from_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o the_o revenge_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o particular_a person_n then_o upon_o the_o power_n regal_a and_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o brutus_n in_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o cause_v his_o confederate_n to_o take_v make_v this_o one_o part_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o reign_v not_o only_o not_o the_o tarquin_n but_o not_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o nec_fw-la illos_fw-la nec_fw-la alium_fw-la quemquam_fw-la regnare_fw-la romae_fw-la passurum_fw-la a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o he_o have_v more_o desire_n to_o abrogate_v the_o regal_a power_n then_o to_o vindicate_v the_o adultery_n so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o conspirator_n address_v themselves_o against_o the_o dignity_n rather_o than_o against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o cause_n then_o of_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o citizen_n spirit_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o tolerate_v king_n and_o this_o no_o soon_o than_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o such_o perfection_n in_o sign_n whereof_o i_o consider_v among_o so_o many_o king_n as_o rome_n have_v how_o only_o tully_n ostillus_fw-la the_o predecessor_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_fw-la have_v the_o intention_n to_o make_v it_o a_o free_a state_n which_o certain_o have_v take_v effect_n if_o his_o death_n have_v not_o prevent_v it_o ac_fw-la tam_fw-la moderatum_fw-la imperium_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la vnius_fw-la esset_fw-la deponere_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la habuisse_fw-la ni_fw-fr scelus_fw-la liberandae_fw-la patriae_fw-la consilia_fw-la agitanti_fw-la interemisset_fw-la which_o because_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o the_o only_a goodness_n of_o tullus_n see_v numa_n pompilius_n a_o better_a man_n perhaps_o then_o he_o never_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o numa_n see_v the_o citizen_n unfit_a for_o a_o republic_n set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n to_o that_o perfection_n to_o which_o arrive_v under_o tullus_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o such_o citizen_n to_o conserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o under_o a_o good_a prince_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o here_o experience_n show_v that_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v natural_o know_v well_o in_o matter_n politic_a for_o assign_v the_o cause_n why_o power_n regal_a change_v oftentimes_o to_o a_o free_a state_n he_o allege_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o pass_n from_o imperfection_n to_o perfection_n say_v thus_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la postea_fw-la contingeret_fw-la ut_fw-la plures_fw-la pari_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperirentur_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la tolerarunt_fw-la regem_fw-la sed_fw-la common_a quiddam_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la respublicas_fw-la constituêre_fw-la moreover_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a if_o with_o it_o there_o have_v not_o concur_v a_o perfection_n in_o the_o citizen_n will_v be_v easy_o conceive_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v blame_v by_o jethro_n for_o rule_v himself_o alone_a i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v well_o or_o for_o that_o he_o take_v too_o great_a pain_n but_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o show_v not_o to_o be_v more_o intentive_a to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o power_n then_o to_o prepare_v for_o other_o the_o goodway_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o first_o foundation_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ratio_fw-la constet_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o appoint_v they_o a_o senate_n which_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v serve_v to_o set_v the_o people_n in_o a_o way_n to_o know_v their_o own_o good_a show_v they_o the_o way_n with_o which_o be_v once_o acquaint_v he_o may_v leave_v they_o afterward_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o of_o themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o moses_n no_o less_o than_o romulus_n direct_v the_o israelite_n the_o way_n to_o liberty_n but_o they_o never_o attain_v to_o know_v the_o way_n as_o never_o come_v i_o speak_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o that_o perfection_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n attain_v as_o these_o can_v not_o endure_v king_n so_o those_o have_v no_o will_n to_o live_v in_o liberty_n for_o although_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o cause_n extrinsecall_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n intrinsical_v which_o moses_n well_o know_v when_o perceive_v his_o death_n to_o approach_v he_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o a_o leader_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o sheep_n not_o know_v the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v they_o by_o a_o shepherd_n they_o may_v be_v by_o he_o direct_v provideat_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la spirituum_fw-la omnis_fw-la carnis_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la exire_fw-la &_o intrare_fw-la ante_fw-la â—…os_fw-la vel_fw-la introducere_fw-la ne_fw-la sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la sine_fw-la ductore_fw-la and_o he_o that_o will_v more_o plain_o see_v their_o imperfection_n let_v he_o confider_v that_o in_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o moses_n they_o never_o demand_v any_o other_o leader_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o sit_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o only_o desire_v that_o aaron_n will_v make_v some_o god_n facnobis_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la pracedant_fw-la whereupon_o for_o all_o the_o many_o beginning_n the_o israelite_n have_v from_o which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o erect_v a_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o never_o do_v it_o because_o as_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o with_o they_o there_o concur_v not_o beginning_n so_o beginning_n aâ—…e_v of_o no_o force_n if_o they_o come_v not_o accompany_v with_o cause_n and_o cause_n availenot_v neither_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v a_o beginning_n from_o which_o a_o common_a wealth_n may_v have_v be_v erect_v but_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o political_a proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o hatred_n and_o spleen_n against_o the_o prince_n then_o upon_o any_o mature_a judgement_n or_o judicious_a counsel_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sit_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o be_v free_a state_n so_o when_o the_o senator_n kill_v romulus_n they_o have_v by_o that_o a_o beginning_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o that_o of_o caesar_n they_o hardly_o have_v so_o much_o brain_n to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n so_o as_o when_o there_o concur_v not_o cause_n beginning_n oftentimes_o be_v leave_v unpursue_v that_o i_o can_v but_o say_v if_o lucretia_n have_v be_v â—…avished_v by_o romulus_n yet_o rome_n for_o all_o that_o have_v never_o get_v liberty_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n first_o not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o cause_n of_o a_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o ifraâ—…_n be_v move_v to_o demand_v a_o king_n upon_o a_o very_a great_a occasion_n namely_o their_o unfitnesse_n to_o suffer_v liberty_n they_o take_v for_o a_o beginning_n a_o most_o weak_a cause_n namely_o the_o old_a age_n of_o samuel_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o he_o can_v do_v in_o show_v they_o the_o burtheus_fw-la of_o tyranny_n tell_v they_o as_o a_o prophet_n that_o instead_o of_o a_o king_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o tyrant_n he_o can_v never_o persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v demand_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o david_n after_o his_o great_a sin_n know_v he_o have_v give_v the_o people_n great_a cause_n to_o rebel_v avoid_v all_o occasion_n from_o which_o they_o may_v take_v never_o so_o weak_a a_o beginning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n forbear_v to_o punish_v joab_n though_o provoke_v to_o it_o by_o just_a indignation_n and_o leave_v the_o revenge_n of_o it_o to_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o his_o son_n show_v little_a discretion_n see_v so_o many_o worthy_a man_n desirous_a of_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o occasion_n of_o beginning_n it_o the_o one_o by_o take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o and_o that_o more_o heinous_o by_o ravish_a lucretia_n consider_v that_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o son_n make_v always_o the_o prince_n himself_o odious_a as_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o john_n bentivoglio_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o like_a example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o hemor_fw-la hevaeus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sichemite_n who_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o ravishment_n his_o son_n sichem_n commit_v upon_o dyna_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n and_o lea_n whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o genesis_n say_v egressa_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dyna_n filia_fw-la leae_fw-la ut_fw-la videret_fw-la mulieres_fw-la regionis_fw-la illius_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la vidisset_fw-la sichem_n filius_fw-la hemor_fw-la hevaei_fw-la princeps_fw
too_o wary_a who_o conceal_v their_o thought_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v conspiracy_n and_o the_o flatterer_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n a_o concealour_n of_o his_o thought_n give_v the_o prince_n just_a cause_n to_o fear_v he_o and_o therefore_o tiberius_n a_o understand_a man_n neither_o like_v those_o that_o flatter_v too_o much_o nor_o those_o that_o speak_v too_o free_o unde_fw-la augusta_n &_o lubrica_fw-la oratio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n sub_fw-la principe_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la adulationem_fw-la oderat_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o flattery_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la moribus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la perinde_v auceps_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la nimia_fw-la est_fw-la postquam_fw-la bruto_fw-la &_o cassio_n coesis_fw-la nulla_fw-la jam_fw-la publica_fw-la arma_fw-la pompeius_n apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la oppressus_fw-la exutoque_fw-la lepido_n interfecto_fw-la antonio_n ne_fw-la julianis_fw-la quidem_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la posito_fw-la triumvir_n nomine_fw-la consulem_fw-la se_fw-la ferens_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o the_o twelve_o discourse_n cornelius_n tacitus_n not_o only_o in_o these_o word_n but_o also_o in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n entreat_v of_o augustus_n labour_v to_o show_v what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n and_o what_o to_o uphold_v he_o have_v attain_v it_o and_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v his_o course_n and_o punctual_o to_o examine_v all_o thing_n divide_v my_o discourse_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o to_o show_v the_o way_n which_o augustus_n use_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n the_o second_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o maintain_v it_o the_o ordinary_a way_n as_o experience_n and_o man_n teach_v we_o to_o come_v to_o a_o principality_n be_v either_o by_o fortune_n or_o by_o virtue_n or_o by_o wickedness_n or_o by_o craft_n or_o by_o election_n or_o last_o by_o succession_n augustus_n then_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o fortune_n which_o help_v he_o three_o way_n the_o first_o that_o when_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o lepidus_n and_o antonius_n his_o partner_n in_o greatness_n be_v extinguish_v he_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o caesarian_a faction_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n speak_v in_o what_o manner_n fortune_n aid_v he_o sai_z postquam_fw-la bruto_fw-la &_o cassio_n caesis_fw-la nulla_fw-la jam_fw-la publica_fw-la arma_fw-la pompeius_n apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la oppressus_fw-la exuto_fw-la lepido_n interfecto_fw-la antonio_n ne_fw-la julianis_fw-la quidem_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquâ—…s_v and_o so_o follow_v this_o only_a aid_n of_o fortune_n be_v the_o able_a way_n to_o raise_v one_o to_o a_o principality_n and_o therefore_o pericles_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n relate_v by_o this_o only_a mean_n become_v prince_n of_o athens_n postquam_fw-la aristides_n vita_fw-la decessit_fw-la themistocles_n exulatum_fw-la abiit_fw-la cimonem_fw-la bella_fw-la plerique_fw-la citra_fw-la graeciam_fw-la detinuere_fw-la ibi_fw-la demum_fw-la pericles_n populo_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la but_o thisalone_n do_v not_o serve_v augustus_n but_o fortune_n in_o another_o manner_n give_v he_o assistance_n for_o the_o stout_a citizen_n be_v part_n banish_v and_o part_v slay_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o attain_v the_o empire_n without_o any_o let_v this_o second_o aid_n of_o fortune_n tacitus_n express_v where_o he_o say_v insurgere_fw-la paulatim_fw-la munia_fw-la senatus_n magistratum_fw-la legumque_fw-la in_o se_fw-la trahere_fw-la nullo_n adversante_fw-la cum_fw-la ferocissimi_fw-la peracy_n aut_fw-la proscriptione_n cecidissent_fw-la not_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o first_o be_v this_o aid_n to_o make_v a_o change_n in_o state_n see_v the_o people_n of_o tarantum_n only_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dead_a in_o war_n be_v easy_o able_a to_o change_v the_o state_n whereupon_o aristotle_n say_v contingit_fw-la vero_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la id_fw-la the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n per_fw-la fortunam_fw-la veluti_fw-la apud_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la superati_fw-la praetio_fw-la a_o lampigensibus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la amississent_fw-la but_o fortune_n not_o content_a with_o this_o neither_o give_v augustus_n another_o aid_n also_o to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n which_o be_v that_o he_o find_v the_o commonwealth_n weary_v with_o discord_n and_o the_o province_n oppress_v by_o magistrate_n which_o tacitus_n describe_v say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la and_o of_o the_o province_n he_o add_v neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v this_o way_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o bring_v visconte_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o milan_n and_o bentivoli_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o bologna_n yet_o fortune_n by_o all_o these_o way_n have_v not_o power_n herself_o alone_o to_o bring_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n though_o as_o we_o have_v show_v each_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v it_o but_o secondary_o there_o concur_v with_o they_o his_o own_o valour_n which_o he_o show_v in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o last_o in_o that_o naval_a fight_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n and_o although_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v in_o vitellius_n who_o by_o get_v the_o victory_n only_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o otho_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o rome_n yet_o augustus_n beside_o fortune_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n bring_v himself_o forward_o by_o desert_n as_o have_v enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n mari_n oceano_fw-la haud_fw-la amnitibus_fw-la longinquis_fw-la septum_fw-la imperium_fw-la by_o this_o way_n have_v many_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n as_o saturnius_n and_o other_o and_o aristotle_n himself_o approve_v it_o where_o he_o say_v praeterea_fw-la ob_fw-la beneficia_fw-la accepta_fw-la reges_fw-la creavere_fw-la which_o saint_n thomas_n expound_v say_v well_fw-mi quia_fw-la pugnavit_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la illis_fw-la vel_fw-la invenit_fw-la artem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la iis_fw-la necessariam_fw-la but_o beside_o fortune_n virtue_n and_o merit_n augustus_n bring_v himself_o forward_o by_o wickedness_n and_o perfidiousness_n also_o which_o aid_v he_o two_o way_n first_o by_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n to_o oppress_v his_o country_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o defend_v it_o arma_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o antonium_n caeperat_v contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la versa_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a wickedness_n then_o when_o benefit_n be_v turn_v against_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o isaiah_n to_o show_v the_o ungratefulness_n &_o wickedness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n people_n say_v filios_fw-la enutrivi_fw-la &_o exaltavi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la autent_n spreverunt_fw-la i_o where_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n say_v tulisti_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la meo_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-fr argento_n meo_fw-la quae_fw-la dedi_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o fecisti_fw-la tibi_fw-la imagine_v masculinas_fw-la this_o way_n be_v also_o follow_v by_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a who_o employ_v that_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v this_o wickedness_n of_o augustus_n serve_v his_o turn_n in_o commit_v so_o many_o murder_n as_o tacitus_n describe_v where_o he_o say_v pietatemerga_fw-la parentem_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la and_o again_o cassii_n &_o brutorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la paternis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d datos_fw-la deceptos_fw-la post_fw-la antonium_n tarentino_n brundusinoque_fw-la faedere_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la sororis_fw-la illeptum_fw-la subdole_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la poenas_fw-la mortis_fw-la exolvisse_fw-la but_o not_o only_o this_o wickedness_n with_o so_o many_o other_o cause_v speak_v of_o before_o concur_v though_o this_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o kingdom_n as_o it_o do_v agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a and_o cleomenes_n the_o spartan_a and_o many_o other_o a_o way_n unworthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o even_o of_o barbarian_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o that_o which_o aid_v augustus_n be_v craft_n and_o policy_n for_o be_v call_v in_o by_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o they_o divide_v into_o commons_o and_o nobility_n the_o commons_o by_o reason_n of_o oppression_n by_o the_o great_a one_o the_o noble_n by_o reason_n of_o common_a diffension_n desire_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o king_n and_o be_v safe_a then_o to_o have_v liberty_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n so_o as_o augustus_n ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n and_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o nobility_n advance_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o riches_n who_o novis_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la
clear_a that_o a_o woman_n can_v bear_v rule_n direct_o and_o proper_o that_o be_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o rule_v which_o be_v call_v judge_v but_o yet_o may_v in_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v command_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o three_o way_n with_o son_n and_o other_o man_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o dominion_n of_o woman_n be_v odious_a or_o no_o we_o may_v distinguish_v it_o thus_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o woman_n alone_o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o of_o woman_n accompany_v with_o man_n if_o we_o take_v it_o the_o first_o way_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a nothing_o more_o abhor_v of_o man_n then_o to_o be_v command_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o reason_n contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o lord_n god_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n sub_fw-la viri_fw-la potestate_fw-la eris_fw-la aristotle_n say_v that_o natural_o the_o more_o perfect_a bear_v rule_v over_o the_o more_o imperfect_a and_o the_o better_a over_o the_o worse_o whereupon_o the_o woman_n as_o aristotle_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n witness_v be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o the_o man_n and_o be_v by_o pythagoras_n place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n and_o man_n of_o good_a it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o monster_n in_o nature_n that_o the_o perfect_a shall_v be_v servant_n to_o the_o imperfect_a the_o good_a to_o the_o evil_a and_o especial_o that_o sex_n be_v i_o say_v not_o always_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n void_a of_o prudence_n and_o of_o valour_n full_a of_o pride_n and_o full_a of_o lust_n and_o consequent_o most_o unfit_a to_o govern_v of_o who_o tacitus_n say_v non_fw-la solum_fw-la imparem_fw-la laboribus_fw-la sexum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la licentia_fw-la adsit_fw-la saevum_fw-la ambitiosum_fw-la potestatis_fw-la avidum_fw-la the_o government_n therefore_o of_o woman_n when_o they_o rule_v alone_o not_o only_o be_v odious_a but_o be_v also_o most_o miserable_o administer_v neither_o can_v the_o example_n of_o deborah_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o be_v just_o object_v but_o rather_o i_o may_v myself_o make_v use_n of_o that_o example_n in_o confirmation_n of_o my_o own_o assertion_n for_o if_o she_o govern_v well_o it_o be_v because_o she_o be_v a_o prophetess_n and_o if_o her_o government_n be_v not_o odious_a it_o be_v because_o a_o man_n command_v for_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v willing_a the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o know_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a imbecillity_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o rule_v he_o infuse_v into_o deborah_n a_o prophetical_a spirit_n and_o meaning_n she_o shall_v be_v receive_v without_o distaste_n know_v how_o distasteful_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o man_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n he_o appoint_v her_o barak_n for_o a_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o command_v by_o his_o assistance_n it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v as_o of_o herself_o alone_o the_o command_n of_o a_o woman_n i_o will_v here_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o infinite_a kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o by_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v of_o which_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n be_v full_a as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o well_o know_v as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o when_o tacitus_n say_v serviendum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la he_o mean_v not_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v command_v alone_o either_o as_o judge_n or_o as_o princess_n but_o he_o mean_v the_o three_o way_n together_o with_o man_n see_v he_o speak_v of_o livia_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o tiberius_n his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o also_o be_v not_o to_o govern_v as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v be_v this_o what_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o such_o case_n by_o man_n to_o woman_n and_o whether_o their_o government_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v odious_a or_o no_o for_o answer_v whereto_o we_o must_v proceed_v with_o distinguish_v either_o we_o speak_v of_o state_n not_o well_o settle_v where_o the_o man_n be_v stout_a and_o warlike_a or_o else_o of_o state_n that_o live_v quiet_o and_o in_o peace_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n secure_a if_o we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o be_o absolute_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o woman_n be_v most_o odious_a and_o therefore_o semiramis_n as_o know_v this_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o empire_n open_o haec_fw-la say_v justin_n nec_fw-la immaturo_fw-la pvero_fw-la ausa_fw-la tradere_fw-la imperium_fw-la necipsa_fw-la imperium_fw-la palam_fw-la tractare_fw-la tot_fw-la ac_fw-la tantis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la vir_fw-la patient_fw-la uni_fw-la viro_fw-la nedum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la parituris_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o those_o subject_n be_v stout_a and_o warlike_a will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o she_o if_o they_o have_v know_v she_o at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o woman_n which_o we_o may_v well_o think_v see_v with_o these_o very_a subject_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o sardanapalus_n that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o make_v he_o despise_v and_o afterward_o be_v slay_v indignatus_fw-la tali_fw-la foeminae_fw-la say_v justin_n of_o he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o artabanus_n tantum_fw-la virorum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la tractantique_fw-la lanam_fw-la ferrum_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la portantes_fw-la parere_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n which_o tacitus_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v serviendum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la show_v it_o will_v be_v odious_a in_o a_o warlike_a people_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v and_o dangerous_a in_o a_o new_a prince_n as_o tiberius_n be_v to_o govern_v in_o company_n of_o a_o woman_n now_o if_o we_o ask_v what_o authority_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o woman_n in_o such_o case_n i_o say_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n nor_o of_o the_o state_n themselves_z alone_z not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o incapacity_n as_o for_o the_o contempt_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o though_o they_o shall_v govern_v never_o so_o well_o and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a emperor_n alexander_n a_o man_n most_o just_a and_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o qualite_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n yet_o because_o he_o suffer_v his_o mother_n to_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n though_o she_o do_v it_o with_o great_a prudence_n and_o justice_n he_o fall_v in_o short_a time_n into_o contempt_n and_o final_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v miserable_o slay_v in_o truth_n a_o singular_a example_n to_o show_v that_o warlike_a mind_n can_v never_o endure_v the_o government_n of_o woman_n and_o that_o their_o honour_n be_v the_o prince_n disparagement_n which_o tiberius_n a_o wise_a man_n know_v and_o can_v say_v moderandos_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la honores_fw-la and_o tacitus_n no_o less_o wise_a than_o he_o gives_z the_o reason_n of_o it_o say_v muliebre_fw-la fastigium_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la accipiens_fw-la yet_o they_o must_v not_o altogether_o be_v leave_v without_o honour_n but_o some_o authority_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v have_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a solomon_n who_o through_o the_o good_a mean_n of_o his_o mother_n bersabee_n with_o old_a david_n be_v assume_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n not_o only_o honour_v she_o exceed_o but_o will_v have_v she_o sit_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o throne_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n venit_fw-la ergo_fw-la bersabee_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la salomonem_fw-la ut_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la adonia_n &_o surrexit_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o occursum_fw-la ejus_fw-la adoravitque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o sedit_fw-la super_fw-la thronum_fw-la suum_fw-la positusque_fw-la est_fw-la thronus_fw-la matri_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la sedit_fw-la ad_fw-la dexteram_fw-la ejus_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o ever_o she_o give_v judgement_n or_o speak_v in_o counsel_n or_o give_v audience_n in_o affair_n at_o any_o time_n the_o authority_n and_o honour_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o woman_n in_o state_n that_o be_v not_o secure_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v immediate_o in_o themselves_o but_o by_o assistance_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o this_o counsel_n david_n give_v to_o solomon_n in_o the_o psalm_n eructavit_fw-la speak_v to_o his_o bride_n where_o he_o say_v filia_fw-la tyri_fw-la in_o numeribus_fw-la vultum_fw-la tuum_fw-la deprecabuntur_fw-la where_o he_o say_v not_o te_fw-la but_o vultum_fw-la tuum_fw-la that_o be_v thy_o husband_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n countenance_n as_o theodoret_n and_o s._n basil_n interpret_v it_o he_o than_o that_o be_v to_o be_v resort_v to_o and_o to_o be_v sue_v unto_o must_v be_v
find_v a_o judgement_n to_o choose_v the_o good_a and_o refuse_v the_o bad_a and_o last_o a_o memory_n to_o retain_v that_o which_o be_v imprint_v to_o the_o learning_n they_o of_o other_o be_v require_v a_o perspicacity_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o docility_n &_o make_v the_o understanding_n apt_a to_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o other_o there_o be_v require_v also_o judgement_n to_o discern_v good_a thing_n from_o bad_a and_o last_o a_o memory_n to_o retain_v they_o so_o as_o the_o memory_n be_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o form_n of_o they_o both_o and_o perspicacity_n and_o acuteness_n be_v as_o the_o difference_n solomon_n desire_v wisdom_n but_o not_o with_o acuteness_n to_o invent_v thing_n that_o be_v wisdom_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n but_o he_o desire_v wisdom_n together_o with_o dociblenesse_n that_o be_v wisdom_n and_o perspicacity_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o dociblenesse_n perspicacity_n to_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v right_o the_o opinion_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o counselor_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v judgement_n to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a solomon_n therefore_o show_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o care_n for_o invent_v of_o his_o own_o head_n but_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o have_v dociblenesse_n to_o understand_v thing_n invent_v by_o other_o and_o wisdom_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v well_o dam_fw-la mihi_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la and_o after_o dabis_fw-la ergo_fw-la servo_fw-la tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o though_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o not_o the_o understanding_n yet_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v those_o faculty_n which_o galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o understanding_n many_o other_o attribute_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o the_o heart_n oftentimes_o be_v put_v for_o the_o understanding_n as_o in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v excaeca_n cor_fw-la populi_fw-la huius_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la ejus_fw-la aggrava_fw-la &_o oculos_fw-la ejus_fw-la claude_fw-la ne_o sort_n videant_fw-la oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o auribus_fw-la suis_fw-la audiant_fw-la &_o cord_n svo_fw-la intelligant_fw-la neve_n tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la resolveret_fw-la cuncta_fw-la ad_fw-la senatum_fw-la vocando_fw-la eam_fw-la conditionem_fw-la esse_fw-la imperandi_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ratio_fw-la constet_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la how_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n the_o thirty_o discourse_n sallust_n counsel_v tiberius_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o remit_v not_o so_o many_o cause_n to_o the_o senator_n as_o thereby_o to_o weaken_v his_o own_o soveraighty_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o proper_a to_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v sole_a commander_n a_o counsel_n worthy_a to_o be_v well_o consider_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v â—…it_a to_o discourse_v first_o how_o prince_n ought_v to_o order_v the_o remit_v of_o cause_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o to_o other_o officer_n and_o than_o whether_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o one_o man_n alone_o can_v by_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v all_o cause_n which_o jethro_n moses_n father_n in_o law_n consider_v and_o see_v he_o to_o take_v the_o reckon_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n without_o assistance_n of_o any_o and_o wonder_v at_o it_o he_o say_v ultra_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la solus_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la poteris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la for_o resolution_n then_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o senate_n or_o else_o of_o commit_v cause_n to_o other_o officer_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o senate_n either_o the_o cause_n be_v great_a and_o weighty_a or_o else_o but_o of_o small_a moment_n if_o they_o be_v great_a then_o ought_v the_o prince_n to_o reserve_v they_o for_o himself_o to_o determine_v if_o slight_a and_o of_o small_a value_n he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n that_o so_o he_o may_v please_v they_o with_o a_o show_n of_o liberty_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o this_o tiberius_n well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o subject_a province_n make_v suit_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o certain_a franchise_n he_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o small_a moment_n the_o senate_n may_v determine_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v which_o tacitus_n express_v where_o he_o say_v tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la sibi_fw-la firmans_fw-la imaginem_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la senatui_fw-la praebebat_fw-la second_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v handle_v be_v either_o such_o as_o deserve_v reward_n and_o grace_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v odious_a and_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o censure_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v reward_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o determine_v of_o they_o himself_o but_o if_o they_o be_v odious_a and_o deserve_v punishment_n he_o ought_v then_o to_o shift_v they_o of_o from_o himself_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o if_o he_o can_v to_o the_o senate_n at_o least_o to_o other_o officer_n honour_n autem_fw-la say_v aristotle_n ipsemet_fw-la tribuere_fw-la debet_fw-la poenas_fw-la &_o animadversiones_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la infligere_fw-la per_fw-la magistratus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o per_fw-la judicia_fw-la so_o simonides_n in_o xenophon_n advise_v hiero_n so_o simonides_n in_o dio_n augustus_n our_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o punish_v he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o other_o immissiones_fw-la per_fw-la angelos_n malos_fw-la whereof_o saint_n chrysostome_n speak_v say_v igitur_fw-la quando_fw-la seruare_fw-la oportet_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la hoc_fw-la facit_fw-la ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la salutem_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d tunc_fw-la inquit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d angelis_n congregate_v facientes_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la &_o projicite_fw-la in_o camino_n de_fw-fr justis_fw-la vero_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la suscipit_fw-la suscipit_fw-la i_o &_o 〈◊〉_d ligate_v illius_fw-la manus_fw-la &_o pedes_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tenebras_fw-la exteriores_fw-la videillic_fw-la seruos_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la seipsum_fw-la benefactorem_fw-la vo_z cat_n venite_fw-la benedicti_fw-la patris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d percipite_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vobis_fw-la regnum_fw-la quando_fw-la loquendum_fw-la cum_fw-la abraham_n ipse_fw-la adest_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o sodoma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seruos_fw-la mittit_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la euge_fw-la serve_v bone_n &_o fidelis_fw-la supra_fw-la pauca_fw-la fuisti_fw-la fidelis_fw-la supra_fw-la multa_fw-la te_fw-la constituam_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la benedicit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ipse_fw-la sed_fw-la servi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o punishment_n but_o leave_v all_o such_o distasteful_a thing_n to_o officer_n it_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v order_n for_o restrain_v of_o luxury_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v excessive_a and_o beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n free_a from_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n exceed_v 〈◊〉_d as_o tacitus_n show_v where_o he_o say_v nec_fw-la ignoro_fw-la in_o conviviis_fw-la &_o circulis_fw-la incusari_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la posci_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la legem_fw-la sanciat_fw-la poenas_fw-la indicat_fw-la iisdem_fw-la illi_fw-la civitatem_fw-la verti_fw-la splendidissimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la exitium_fw-la parare_fw-la nentinem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d expertum_fw-la clamitabunt_fw-la tiberius_n therefore_o find_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o cause_n be_v will_v not_o determine_v itself_o but_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o senate_n as_o tacitus_n in_o his_o person_n say_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tantam_fw-la angustiam_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pollicetur_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d obviam_fw-la queat_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o exonerari_fw-la laborum_fw-la meorum_fw-la partem_fw-la fateor_fw-la sin_n accusare_fw-la vitia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dein_fw-ge cum_fw-la gloriam_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la simultates_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la mihi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d credit_n p._n c._n i_o quoque_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la offensionis_fw-la avidum_fw-la which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v they_o also_o remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o aedile_n and_o so_o it_o vanish_v in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n better_o govern_v then_o that_o of_o france_n which_o leave_v all_o matter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o may_v any_o way_n make_v the_o king_n distaste_v and_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o privy_a counsel_n determine_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o give_v authority_n and_o remit_v cause_n to_o the_o senate_n now_o if_o we_o speak_v how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v himself_o of_o his_o officer_n i_o say_v general_o that_o the_o less_o he_o do_v by_o their_o ministry_n the_o better_a who_o he_o shall_v use_v
in_o himself_o but_o be_v continue_v in_o tiberius_n who_o also_o be_v able_a to_o elect_v a_o successor_n after_o he_o but_o with_o hiero_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o his_o kingdom_n end_v in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n who_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o tiberius_n in_o company_n of_o many_o vice_n have_v some_o virtue_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o nero_n but_o hieronymus_n without_o any_o virtue_n have_v all_o the_o vice_n of_o tiberius_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o regal_a power_n under_o romulus_n recover_v liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n the_o six_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n to_o make_v that_o be_v better_o understand_v which_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v liberty_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o free_v itself_o from_o servitude_n the_o first_o be_v a_o general_a reason_n and_o bring_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o liberty_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o optimates_fw-la require_v man_n perfect_a and_o not_o corrupt_v at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o senate_n but_o sure_o this_o reason_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o many_o great_a man_n that_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o augustus_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v liberty_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o recover_v liberty_n as_o it_o have_v do_v from_o that_o of_o romulus_n see_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o imperfect_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n when_o there_o be_v in_o it_o indeed_o a_o nest_n of_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v in_o all_o italy_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o set_v his_o country_n in_o liberty_n as_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o divers_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n put_v this_o intention_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o tolerate_v liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o prince_n alone_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v it_o but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o many_o good_a successor_n who_o may_v all_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v the_o citizen_n for_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o romulus_n therefore_o after_o he_o the_o roman_n obtain_v liberty_n but_o be_v not_o so_o with_o augustus_n who_o have_v many_o wicked_a successor_n after_o he_o therefore_o the_o city_n after_o he_o continue_v always_o in_o most_o miserable_a servitude_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o caesar_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o liberty_n be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n unalterable_a for_o augustus_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o force_n be_v able_a by_o the_o same_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o the_o rather_o under_o the_o excuse_n of_o caesar_n slaughter_n and_o the_o corrupt_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o engine_n to_o put_v many_o thing_n in_o execution_n that_o fortify_v his_o power_n pietatem_fw-la erga_fw-la parentem_fw-la say_v tacitus_n &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la whereupon_o the_o best_a political_a instruction_n that_o in_o like_a case_n can_v be_v give_v be_v this_o that_o when_o a_o family_n have_v lose_v the_o authority_n it_o once_o have_v in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v it_o up_o with_o love_n then_o to_o strive_v by_o force_n to_o recover_v it_o with_o danger_n for_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o city_n relapse_v under_o prince_n have_v never_o after_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v liberty_n a_o relapse_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o first_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o there_o want_v not_o example_n if_o there_o be_v need_v to_o bring_v they_o a_o three_o reason_n and_o of_o importance_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gain_v they_o make_v and_o of_o the_o unmeasurable_a donative_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o emperor_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o liberty_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o first_o lesson_n he_o that_o labour_v not_o shall_v have_v no_o pay_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v good_a need_v no_o such_o guard_n four_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v yet_o rome_n be_v not_o then_o reduce_v to_o liberty_n see_v galba_n be_v choose_v every_o one_o of_o those_o great_a one_o may_v begin_v to_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o turn_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o very_o likely_a they_o be_v not_o much_o discontent_v with_o that_o form_n of_o election_n and_o so_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v galba_n himself_o express_v in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o piso_n when_o he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n unius_fw-la familiae_fw-la quasi_fw-la haereditas_fw-la fuimus_fw-la loco_fw-la libertatis_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la eligi_fw-la coepimus_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la juliorum_fw-la claudiorumque_fw-la domo_fw-la optimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la adoptio_fw-la jnveniet_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v now_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a everyone_o may_v hope_v to_o attain_v that_o degree_n which_o hope_v i_o conceive_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o potent_a man_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v state_n like_o best_a of_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n they_o can_v hope_v to_o attain_v be_v that_o of_o excessive_a greatness_n and_o from_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n be_v never_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n but_o rather_o excuse_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o less_o care_v for_o the_o city_n liberty_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a which_o power_n he_o doubt_v not_o in_o time_n to_o attain_v to_o himself_o five_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v itself_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o great_a cause_n it_o can_v never_o return_v to_o liberty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o low_a estate_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v desire_v equality_n which_o in_o small_a thing_n be_v easy_o bear_v and_o because_o else_o they_o must_v have_v pass_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n as_o the_o subdue_a of_o rival_n commonwealth_n the_o conquer_a of_o enemy_n prince_n and_o the_o like_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o city_n be_v grow_v great_a &_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n her_o ryvall_n spend_v and_o all_o thing_n at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v not_o now_o easy_a to_o support_v equality_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v but_o for_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o hazard_v both_o life_n and_o reputation_n where_o the_o reward_n that_o may_v be_v get_v by_o it_o be_v both_o great_a and_o secure_a but_o where_o the_o reward_n be_v but_o little_a full_a of_o toil_n and_o danger_n there_o man_n be_v content_v and_o glad_a to_o have_v company_n and_o therefore_o brutus_n bring_v rome_n to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n that_o venice_n except_v all_o other_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o all_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v tacitus_n very_o lively_o express_v where_o he_o say_v vetus_fw-la ac_fw-la jampridem_fw-la jnsita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnitudine_fw-la
salutem_fw-la operamini_fw-la see_v here_o saint_n paul_n will_v have_v we_o to_o fear_v not_o of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o god_n have_v not_o a_o will_v we_o shall_v be_v save_v for_o deus_fw-la vult_fw-la ommes_fw-fr homines_fw-la salvos_fw-la fieri_fw-la but_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o fear_v lest_o our_o action_n be_v such_o as_o to_o provoke_v our_o lord_n god_n to_o anger_n therefore_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n he_o say_v fear_v not_o saint_n paul_n say_v we_o must_v fear_v isaiah_n say_v we_o must_v not_o fear_v therefore_o isaiah_n mean_v that_o we_o must_v not_o fear_v god_n will_n and_o saint_n paul_n mean_v that_o we_o must_v fear_v our_o own_o work_n so_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o his_o will_n because_o his_o will_n shall_v always_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o there_o be_v fear_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o own_o work_n again_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o prince_n the_o second_o way_n that_o be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hurt_v in_o this_o sense_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o carry_v himself_o that_o his_o person_n may_v be_v fear_v because_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v must_v have_v as_o saint_n thomas_n say_v such_o eminent_a authority_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v resist_v for_o if_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v resist_v it_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o therefore_o oftentimes_o though_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o mischief_n from_o one_o in_o eminent_a authority_n yet_o the_o reverence_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o eminency_n be_v just_o call_v fear_n so_o in_o saint_n luke_n accepit_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la timor_fw-la &_o magnificabant_fw-la deum_fw-la so_o also_o that_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v reddite_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debita_fw-la cui_fw-la timorem_fw-la timorem_fw-la cui_fw-la vectigal_a vectigal_a and_o he_o that_o will_v be_v fear_v in_o this_o manner_n must_v do_v some_o great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o man_n admire_v they_o may_v acknowledge_v his_o eminency_n above_o other_o whereupon_o our_o lord_n christ_n strike_v a_o fear_n into_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o see_v he_o do_v such_o great_a miracle_n repleti_fw-la sunt_fw-la timore_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quia_fw-la vidimus_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la hodie_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n though_o good_a need_v not_o be_v greeve_v to_o fear_v the_o prince_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o be_v a_o virtuous_a fear_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n also_o towards_o his_o father_n as_o witness_v saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n alensis_n bonaventure_n gabriel_n and_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o divine_n so_o as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v himself_o universal_o to_o be_v love_v and_o general_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o confirmation_n whereof_o s._n gregory_n say_v talis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la dispenfatio_fw-la regiminis_fw-la ut_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la praeest_fw-la ea_fw-la se_fw-la circa_fw-la subditos_fw-la mensura_fw-la moderetur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la &_o arridens_fw-la timeri_fw-la debeat_fw-la &_o iratus_fw-la amari_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la nec_fw-la nimia_fw-la laetitia_fw-la vilem_fw-la reddat_fw-la nec_fw-la immoderata_fw-la severitas_fw-la odiosum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n weigh_v those_o word_n of_o job_n cum_fw-la sederem_fw-la quasi_fw-la rex_fw-la circumstante_fw-la exercitis_fw-la eram_fw-la tamen_fw-la moerentium_fw-la consolator_n s._n gregory_n exhort_v a_o prince_n to_o do_v as_o the_o samaritan_n do_v who_o pour_v into_o his_o wound_n that_o be_v hurt_v upon_o the_o way_n wine_n and_o oil_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la vinum_fw-la inordeantur_fw-la vulnera_fw-la per_fw-la oleum_fw-la faveantur_fw-la and_o the_o psalmist_n say_v virgatua_n &_o baculus_fw-la tuus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la i_o consolata_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o rod_n serve_v to_o strike_v and_o the_o staff_n to_o defend_v this_o also_o be_v express_v in_o the_o ark_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n be_v put_v the_o rod_n with_o the_o manna_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o observe_v the_o law_n love_n and_o fear_n in_o sign_n whereof_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n upon_o the_o mount_n tabor_n appear_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o elias_n who_o to_o move_v man_n wrought_v by_o fear_n and_o moses_n who_o wrought_v all_o by_o love_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n when_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v speak_v of_o always_o with_o beauty_n to_o make_v he_o be_v love_v there_o be_v join_v power_n to_o make_v he_o be_v fear_v whereupon_o in_o salomon_n epithalamium_n after_o he_o have_v praise_v the_o bridegroom_n for_o his_o beauty_n speciosus_fw-la prae_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la he_o praise_v he_o also_o for_o his_o strength_n accingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la super_fw-la faemur_fw-la tuum_fw-la potentissime_fw-la so_o in_o genesis_n in_o the_o benediction_n of_o juda_n and_o in_o deuteronomy_n in_o the_o benediction_n of_o joseph_n quasi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la tauri_n pulchrituâ—…o_fw-la ejus_fw-la cornâ—…a_fw-la rhinocerontis_fw-la cornua_fw-la illius_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n saul_n &_o jonathas_n amabiles_fw-la &_o decori_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o aquilis_fw-la velociores_fw-la leonibus_fw-la fortiores_fw-la and_o of_o god_n himself_o the_o prophet_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la indutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la &_o praecinxit_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o the_o proverb_n fortitudo_fw-la &_o decor_fw-la indumentum_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 28._o psalm_n dilectus_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la filius_fw-la unicornium_fw-la that_o be_v though_o as_o beautiful_a he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v love_v yet_o as_o powerful_a also_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v fear_v a_o prince_n than_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v of_o wicked_a man_n with_o a_o servile_a fear_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o due_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v of_o good_a man_n with_o a_o reverential_a fear_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n by_o do_v great_a action_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o which_o just_o make_v a_o prince_n be_v fear_v with_o reverential_a fear_n and_o because_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o procure_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n we_o must_v know_v that_o never_o be_v any_o prince_n so_o good_a who_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o hate_v nor_o ever_o any_o so_o bad_a who_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o love_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n who_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o city_n so_o much_o love_v that_o they_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o his_o behalf_n so_o nero_n as_o galba_n witness_v have_v many_o that_o love_v he_o nero_n à _fw-la pessimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la desiderabitur_fw-la and_o this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sympathy_n of_o condition_n there_o be_v in_o all_o city_n whether_o little_a or_o great_a some_o man_n that_o be_v warlike_a and_o some_o peaceable_a some_o that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o some_o learned_a some_o that_o be_v good_a and_o some_o bad_a whereupon_o see_v a_o prince_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a warlike_a or_o peaceable_a ignorant_a or_o learned_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o he_o be_v learned_a he_o shall_v be_v hate_v of_o the_o ignorant_a if_o he_o be_v warlike_a of_o the_o peaceable_a if_o good_a of_o the_o bad_a and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o contrary_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o destroy_v one_o another_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v love_v the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v love_v his_o own_o destruction_n the_o second_o difficulty_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v belove_v be_v justice_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o due_o administer_v it_o make_v a_o prince_n odious_a to_o all_o good_a man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v due_o execute_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n every_o year_n to_o get_v he_o the_o hate_n of_o many_o and_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a there_o be_v few_o man_n that_o like_v of_o justice_n when_o it_o go_v not_o on_o their_o side_n these_o many_o then_o who_o hatred_n the_o prince_n be_v like_o every_o year_n to_o incur_v be_v multiply_v many_o year_n must_v needs_o at_o last_o make_v a_o mighty_a number_n and_o from_o hence_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v draw_v a_o excellent_a reason_n how_o it_o happen_v in_o government_n that_o the_o first_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n governor_n be_v well_o belove_v the_o second_o year_n they_o be_v hate_v and_o the_o three_o year_n detest_v as_o every_o one_o look_v into_o it_o of_o himself_o may_v see_v yet_o a_o prince_n amid_o all_o these_o difficulty_n must_v not_o be_v discourage_v first_o because_o he_o need_v