the_o occasion_n offer_v upon_o present_a view_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n or_o thing_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o want_v either_o convenient_a force_n or_o mean_n nor_o may_v he_o or_o dare_v he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v bridle_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o instruction_n the_o roman_n although_o most_o expert_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n who_o senate_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commander_n and_o altogether_o of_o man_n exercise_v in_o arm_n yet_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n prescribe_v their_o general_n what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v much_o less_o how_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o much_o more_o absurd_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o man_n that_o never_o see_v enemy_n nor_o know_v the_o train_n of_o war_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o direct_v general_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o general_n to_o who_o army_n be_v commit_v shall_v like_a schooleboye_n take_v forth_o such_o lesson_n as_o these_o ignorant_a pedant_n and_o scrivanoe_n shall_v prescribe_v war_n be_v not_o make_v by_o indenture_n neither_o can_v any_o covenant_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v this_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n conceive_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a limitation_n of_o some_o commission_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v opportunity_n or_o percase_o further_o and_o help_v the_o enemy_n herein_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v old_a warrior_n at_o least_o to_o come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o difference_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o roman_a captain_n have_v authority_n most_o large_a and_o mean_v sufficient_a their_o force_n be_v great_a their_o furniture_n and_o provision_n plentiful_a lest_o they_o shall_v exact_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o associate_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n 25.26_o thing_n liu._n 25.26_o necessary_a even_o to_o their_o 44._o their_o magistratus_fw-la mulis_fw-la tabernaculisque_n &_o omni_fw-la alio_fw-la instrumento_fw-la militari_fw-la ornabantur_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la tale_n imperarent_fw-la sociis_fw-la liu._n 42._o &_o 44._o mule_n tent_n and_o carriage_n that_o which_o be_v want_v or_o might_n more_o easy_o be_v have_v otherwhere_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v all_o which_o consist_v &_o be_v give_v they_o in_o one_o word_n now_o captain_n have_v many_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n &_o little_a scope_n or_o authority_n under_o this_o one_o word_n imperium_fw-la they_o comprise_v all_o authority_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o same_o they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v man_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o philip._n the_o demus_n imperium_fw-la caesari_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haberi_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la administrari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cic._n philip_n decrevi_fw-la imperium_fw-la exercitum_fw-la habenti_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cic._n philip._n commission_n give_v to_o octavius_n caesar_n that_o afterward_o be_v call_v augustus_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o make_v war_n they_o may_v beside_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o levy_v other_o soldier_n &_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coutry_n caesar_n 8._o caesar_n provinciae_fw-la quam_fw-la maximum_fw-la potest_fw-la militum_fw-la numerum_fw-la imperat_fw-la caes_n bell_n â—al_a 8._o to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o heluetian_o which_o threaten_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n levy_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o government_n fuluius_n understand_v that_o the_o 40._o the_o fuluius_n quia_fw-la armare_fw-la inventutem_fw-la celliberos_n andiret_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la quanta_fw-la poterat_fw-la a_o sociis_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contraxerat_fw-la liu._n 40._o celtiberian_n gather_v new_a force_n he_o also_o in_o his_o government_n procure_v what_o help_n he_o can_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o associate_n from_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n in_o their_o government_n they_o have_v power_n to_o take_v victual_n carriage_n ship_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o war_n that_o scipio_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o africa_n caesar_n in_o france_n sylla_n and_o pompey_n in_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n as_o well_o to_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o owue_a soldier_n otherwise_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v encounter_v with_o treachery_n of_o man_n evil_o affect_v nor_o defend_v their_o favourer_n and_o friend_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o their_o 1._o their_o m._n messala_n &_o l._n pisone_fw-la coss_n senatus_n censuit_fw-la uti_fw-la quicunque_fw-la galliam_n provinciam_fw-la obtineret_fw-la quod_fw-la commodo_fw-la reip_v facere_fw-la posset_n aeduos_fw-la ecterósque_fw-la amicos_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n defenderet_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o friend_n both_o against_o seditious_a mutin_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v likewise_o commit_v unto_o they_o and_o per_fw-la consequent_a power_n give_v they_o to_o levy_v power_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o associate_n and_o for_o the_o government_n and_o execution_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o general_n likewise_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o where_o that_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v also_o enlarge_v for_o while_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o lodging_n nor_o ship_n nor_o carriage_n nor_o artillery_n nor_o munition_n nor_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n some_z whereof_z be_v too_o respective_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o can_v execute_v any_o man_n of_o those_o country_n for_o treason_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o their_o proceed_n be_v slow_a their_o execution_n slender_a their_o want_n great_a further_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o general_n power_n both_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v doubt_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a mean_n without_o which_o all_o power_n be_v frustratory_n our_o captain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v weak_a by_o land_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o other_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n at_o sea_n in_o late_a time_n also_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v when_o 15._o when_o corbuloni_fw-la reges_fw-la praefecti_fw-la praetores_fw-la parere_fw-la iussi_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la qualis_fw-la pompelo_n bello_fw-la pyratico_fw-la tacit._n annal_n 15._o corbulo_n be_v send_v by_o nero_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o have_v power_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o pompey_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n king_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v enjoin_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o to_o furnish_v their_o general_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o sufficient_o what_o authority_n annibal_n have_v it_o be_v partly_o evident_a by_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v matter_n without_o authority_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o fabius_n persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o choose_v a_o captain_n equal_a to_o annibal_n a_o leader_n say_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o law_n so_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a as_o opportunite_v of_o war_n shall_v require_v herein_o demosthenes_n 1._o demosthenes_n olynth_n 1._o declare_v what_o great_a advantage_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v above_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o superior_n commandment_n nor_o restrain_v by_o term_n or_o time_n as_o be_v they_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o dispatch_v of_o matter_n those_o captain_n say_v 9_o say_v deuce_n summi_fw-la liberi_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominique_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporumque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la consilijs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la liu._n 9_o livy_n that_o have_v absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v free_a from_o impediment_n and_o have_v power_n over_o thing_n and_o time_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n with_o their_o counsel_n whosoever_o therefore_o for_o envy_n or_o fear_v or_o other_o cause_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o pare_v their_o general_n authority_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o strait_a condition_n have_v a_o evil_a mind_n himself_o and_o as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o lie_v ruinate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o what_o service_n can_v
they_o do_v that_o be_v not_o only_o pinch_v in_o their_o provision_n but_o also_o bind_v fast_o by_o their_o commission_n the_o 17._o the_o le_fw-fr commissioni_fw-la di_fw-it caesar_fw-la haveuane_a espressa_fw-mi o_fw-mi tacita_fw-la conditione_n di_fw-it gonuernarhi_fw-la secondo_fw-la la_fw-fr varietà _fw-la di_fw-it tempi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 17._o commission_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o give_v to_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o contain_v and_o some_o very_a expert_a and_o wise_a man_n have_v not_o doubt_v see_v a_o manifest_a advantage_n to_o go_v against_o their_o prince_n commission_n 3._o commission_n il_fw-fr triwltio_n anchora_fw-la che_fw-it la_fw-it commessione_n del_fw-it rèfusse_o che_fw-it prima_fw-la s'_fw-it attendesse_fw-la alle_fw-mi cose_z de_fw-fr genoa_n prese_n il_fw-fr bosco_n nel_fw-it contado_n d'_fw-fr alexandria_n guicciard_n lib._n 3._o triwltio_n although_o by_o his_o direction_n he_o be_v first_o to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n yet_o doubt_v not_o to_o take_v bosco_n a_o fit_a place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandira_n and_o albeit_o that_o lewis_n the_o 12._o give_v his_o captain_n express_a charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o see_v their_o weakness_n and_o their_o own_o manifest_a advantage_n they_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o foil_v they_o at_o cirignola_n where_o for_o their_o defence_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v far_o off_o and_o not_o see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v rather_o 5._o rather_o i_o commandamenti_fw-la delrè_fw-la essendo_fw-la lontano_fw-la erano_fw-it più_fw-fr ricord_n che_fw-mi precetti_fw-mi guicci_n ard_n lib._n 5._o remembrance_n than_o precept_n to_o be_v follow_v trimoille_n see_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n assault_v by_o diverse_a enemy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o swisser_n make_v 5._o make_v accordà _fw-la co_fw-la i_fw-it zuitzeri_fw-la senza_fw-it commessione_n &_o salve_v la_fw-fr francia_n guicciar_n lib._n 5._o peace_n &_o compound_v with_o they_o although_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v of_o which_o act_n guicciardin_n gui_v this_o testimony_n that_o by_o that_o accord_n he_o save_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n out_o of_o a_o mavife_a danger_n and_o very_o absurd_a it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v not_o do_v his_o country_n service_n without_o commission_n the_o lex_fw-la the_o salus_n reip_v â—â—prema_fw-la lex_fw-la safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v warrant_n and_o exception_n of_o a_o most_o high_a nature_n and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o doubt_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n at_o advantage_n for_o fear_n of_o violate_v his_o commission_n as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n do_v in_o his_o voyage_n for_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o spread_v a_o cloak_n to_o cover_v his_o own_o cowardice_n or_o insufficiency_n yet_o may_v not_o the_o general_n do_v against_o his_o commission_n rash_o or_o without_o apparent_a cause_n or_o sufficient_a order_n neither_o may_v he_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o commission_n he_o may_v not_o proclaim_v war_n or_o invade_v any_o nation_n that_o be_v out_o of_o commission_n only_o if_o his_o enemy_n fly_v into_o a_o other_o country_n he_o may_v follow_v he_o for_o in_o that_o case_n livy_n case_n livy_n manlius_n avow_v his_o war_n against_o the_o gallogrecians_a and_o livy_n and_o livy_n fabius_n his_o voyage_n through_o the_o wood_n ciminia_n also_o all_o such_o as_o invade_v his_o government_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o associate_n he_o may_v prosecute_v without_o his_o government_n he_o may_v not_o make_v peace_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o be_v send_v to_o make_v war_n he_o may_v not_o dimisse_fw-la his_o army_n without_o commandment_n nay_o he_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o iuris_fw-la the_o dictator_n optima_fw-la lege_fw-la creatus_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la belli_fw-la pacis_fw-la paenarum_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n habebat_fw-la pompon_n in_o l._n 2._o §._o popul_a ff_n de_fw-fr orig_n iuris_fw-la roman_a dictator_n although_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o can_v determine_v matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o appeal_n yet_o do_v not_o he_o execute_v or_o judge_v any_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n that_o which_o in_o common_a term_n some_o call_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n when_o innocent_a man_n be_v hang_v without_o for_o i_o of_o law_n or_o cause_n may_v better_o be_v call_v martial_a force_n then_o martial_a law_n for_o this_o have_v only_a place_n in_o war_n and_o redress_v disorder_n against_o military_a proceed_n iur_fw-fr proceed_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la fraudulenter_n dux_fw-la secerit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la l._n in_o personam_fw-la §_o generabile_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr final_o the_o general_n whatsoever_o his_o commission_n be_v may_v not_o deal_v fraudulent_o in_o his_o charge_n nor_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o military_a profession_n and_o practice_v in_o which_o case_n every_o general_n be_v subject_a 2._o subject_a ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n may_v l._n 1._o &_o 2._o to_o the_o law_n very_o necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o general_n shall_v have_v their_o commission_n large_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o provision_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v supply_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o expedition_n and_o 3._o and_o imperator_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la imperri_fw-la consulere_fw-la debet_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o execution_n of_o war_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v nor_o can_v convenient_o be_v prescribe_v and_o without_o large_a authority_n neither_o can_v our_o own_o soldier_n nor_o associate_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o disorder_n at_o sea_n which_o for_o want_v of_o power_n have_v not_o be_v redress_v do_v minister_n unto_o we_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o matter_n some_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o commit_v so_o large_a power_n into_o any_o man_n hand_n especial_o if_o he_o shall_v deal_v disloyal_o but_o what_o a_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o man_n may_v abuse_v their_o power_n not_o to_o give_v they_o sufficient_a power_n for_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n those_o that_o mean_v disloyal_o towards_o the_o state_n although_o they_o shall_v have_v never_o so_o strait_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n will_v not_o stand_v upon_o term_n and_o word_n of_o law_n and_o rather_o it_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o discontentment_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o disinherit_v then_o bridle_v any_o evil_a purpose_n if_o they_o shall_v do_v against_o their_o allegiance_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n without_o cause_n suspect_v any_o noble_a man_n that_o he_o will_v deal_v against_o his_o country_n have_v so_o many_o pledge_n of_o his_o loyalty_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o evil_o dispose_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o think_v that_o all_o his_o army_n will_v follow_v he_o rebel_a against_o his_o country_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o force_n of_o one_o army_n that_o can_v prevail_v against_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o therefore_o for_o fear_n of_o disloyalty_n of_o some_o let_v no_o man_n fear_v or_o omit_v to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n and_o rather_o let_v loyal_a man_n be_v seek_v out_o with_o diligence_n and_o disloyal_a man_n remove_v then_o that_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v neglect_v or_o the_o proceed_n hinder_v for_o want_v of_o authority_n chap._n four_o part_v 5._o of_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o quality_n and_o office_n diverse_a other_o point_n concern_v the_o place_n charge_n and_o office_n of_o the_o general_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v particular_o handle_v as_o namely_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v general_n in_o what_o case_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v to_o come_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n how_o far_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o hazard_v himself_o and_o general_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n but_o the_o same_o may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o &_o shall_v more_o evident_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o treatise_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n appertain_v especial_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n and_o now_o we_o haste_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v rathe_a the_o manage_n of_o war_n than_o question_n of_o right_a it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o power_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n &_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o to_o
the_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o admiral_n at_o moncontour_n will_v willing_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n without_o fight_n but_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v neither_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o disorder_v his_o army_n nor_o retire_v without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o break_v and_o ruinate_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n albeit_o he_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n very_o strong_o and_o have_v most_o high_a mountain_n for_o his_o defence_n upon_o his_o back_n yet_o be_v charge_v sudden_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n he_o be_v both_o drive_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n and_o foil_v by_o tit._n quintius_n wherefore_o consider_v the_o loss_n and_o calamity_n that_o come_v of_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o hazard_n that_o to_o wne_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n stand_v in_o the_o discouragement_n of_o our_o people_n that_o see_v and_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n who_o they_o dare_v not_o encounter_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o rule_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o country_n nor_o state_n can_v well_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n any_o long_a time_n unless_o the_o same_o either_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v a_o army_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o not_o unwilling_a also_o if_o the_o same_o may_v have_v any_o good_a advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o valiant_a man_n that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v rather_o to_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n then_o dull_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o delay_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o want_v a_o edge_n and_o force_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o proceed_v with_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v and_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v before_o that_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v chap._n xi_o contain_v special_a matter_n to_o be_v well_o consider_v before_o the_o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n many_o thing_n in_o war_n be_v execute_v by_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o seldom_o do_v force_n prevail_v much_o without_o counsel_n and_o direction_n counsel_n in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n challenge_v a_o principal_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o refuse_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o brutish_a folly_n oftentimes_o severe_o punish_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n peevish_o refuse_v the_o good_a counsel_n of_o coucy_n that_o dissuade_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n at_o nicopolis_n the_o frenchman_n detest_v in_o their_o history_n the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o froissart_n who_o froissart_n be_v general_n in_o a_o certain_a enterprise_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n overthrow_v the_o action_n by_o disdain_v to_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v and_o refuse_v all_o counsel_n but_o his_o own_o a_o man_n wise_a enough_o to_o ruinate_v any_o enterprise_n wise_a captain_n therefore_o as_o they_o will_v consider_v many_o thing_n themselves_o so_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o understand_v the_o experience_n and_o advise_v of_o other_o before_o a_o general_n do_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o be_v first_o diligent_o to_o understand_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o man_n least_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o his_o own_o power_n or_o contemn_v the_o enemy_n he_o do_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o may_v repent_v guicciandin_n repent_v guicciandin_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n not_o know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o moster_n roll_n and_o suppose_v his_o strength_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n where_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v â—_o discomfit_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o â—_o curio_z not_o know_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n do_v rash_o leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o strong_a for_o he_o which_o be_v his_o ruin_n cassius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n not_o understand_v the_o victory_n of_o brutus_n his_o companion_n desperate_o slay_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o discouragement_n of_o his_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o therefore_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o avoid_v fight_n if_o his_o own_o power_n be_v great_a let_v he_o not_o delay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dishonour_n to_o let_v slip_v a_o opportunity_n then_o to_o adventure_v rash_o young_a soldier_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o a_o army_n exercise_v and_o beat_v with_o long_a practice_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n find_v this_o true_a by_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o 1._o their_o veterani_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tobore_fw-la rex_fw-la rom._n vicit_fw-la liu._n 1._o neighbour_n and_o with_o annibal_n where_o their_o army_n be_v well_o train_v they_o prevail_v their_o fresh_a soldier_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n beat_v man_n caesar_n old_a soldier_n be_v invincible_a with_o the_o man_n that_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n have_v exercise_v in_o many_o war_n alexander_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o not_o veteres_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la numeroso_n exercitus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la quà m_fw-la eruditos_fw-la veget._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o number_n that_o prevail_v but_o experience_n and_o skill_n the_o come_v the_o philip._n come_v gallant_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brag_v that_o they_o will_v do_v and_o venture_v but_o when_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n they_o forget_v their_o word_n and_o run_v away_o in_o the_o encounter_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o at_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herie_fw-fr therefore_o do_v caesar_n wise_o that_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o diverse_a young_a soldier_n into_o africa_n afric_n africa_n noluit_fw-la convulncrari_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tyronman_n hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o better_o acquaint_v with_o war_n soldier_n likewise_o when_o they_o be_v faint_a weary_a hungry_a or_o thirsty_a fight_v but_o faint_o and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n so_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o soldier_n that_o be_v faint_a with_o labour_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n do_v not_o therefore_o rash_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o man_n be_v either_o weary_v with_o long_o march_v or_o watch_v or_o faint_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n or_o drink_v the_o 27._o the_o ind_n cibo_fw-la corpora_fw-la firmare_fw-la iussi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la esset_fw-la pugna_fw-la viribus_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la liu._n 27._o roman_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n refresh_v their_o man_n with_o victual_n and_o rest_n that_o if_o the_o same_o continue_v long_o yet_o their_o strength_n may_v continue_v 28._o continue_v syllanus_n ante_fw-la pugnam_fw-la militem_fw-la cibum_fw-la capere_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o dine_v first_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n be_v that_o annibal_n bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v fresh_a have_v well_o dine_v warm_v themselves_o and_o rest_v where_o as_o the_o roman_a 21._o roman_a liu._n 21._o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n fast_v and_o cold_a by_o reason_n they_o pass_v a_o river_n and_o weary_a for_o that_o they_o stand_v many_o hour_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v aemilius_z in_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n in_o macedonia_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n desire_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o 44.214_o the_o statuit_fw-la aemilius_n lassitudinem_fw-la &_o sitim_fw-la sentientes_fw-la milites_fw-la integro_fw-la hostinon_fw-la obijcere_fw-la liu._n 44.214_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o yet_o consider_v that_o by_o their_o long_a march_n they_o be_v weary_a thirsty_a and_o faint_a will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o although_o advantage_n be_v offer_v yet_o if_o our_o 31._o our_o furius_n lassitudini_fw-la militum_fw-la timens_fw-la occasionem_fw-la rei_fw-la praeclarè_v gerendae_fw-la omisit_fw-la liu._n 31._o soldier_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o
the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n friderick_n barbarosse_n for_o a_o scorn_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o milan_n besiege_v and_o take_v their_o city_n the_o first_o quarrel_n between_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n roman_n and_o veian_o grow_v upon_o a_o proud_a answer_n which_o the_o veian_a senate_n make_v and_o dear_a it_o cost_v the_o rhodian_o that_o take_v part_n with_o perseus_n they_o abuse_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o insolent_a term_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o war_n upon_o gentius-king_n of_o illyrium_n and_o aggravate_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o veian_o and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o sack_v diverse_a city_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o bel._n gal._n 6._o armorican_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o they_o he_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a king_n david_n prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n ziba_n but_o also_o his_o own_o son_n absaloâ—_n that_o rise_v against_o he_o the_o roman_n suppress_v the_o seditious_a gracchi_n saturninus_n and_o catiline_n and_o just_a cause_n have_v our_o prince_n to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n the_o seditious_a rout_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o jacke_n cade_n jacke_n strawe_n kette_fw-ge and_o other_o rebel_n rise_v against_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o although_o rebel_n and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v host_n legitimos_fw-la nor_o do_v enjoy_v the_o host_n the_o ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la l._n host_n right_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n in_o lawful_a war_n yet_o be_v the_o force_n use_v against_o they_o most_o lawful_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o arm_v their_o people_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o associate_n or_o such_o as_o fly_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v deliver_v those_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v wrong_v say_v alexandr_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n rhet_n ad_fw-la alexandr_n aristotle_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o for_o their_o honour_n sake_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o help_v their_o associate_n be_v oppress_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n allow_v those_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v make_v aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n that_o be_v either_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o promise_n to_o help_v and_o as_o well_o do_v he_o 1._o he_o offic._n 1._o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n that_o repel_v not_o injury_n when_o they_o be_v able_a as_o those_o that_o do_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o saint_n offic_n saint_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la iustitia_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n valiant_a man_n that_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o shield_n their_o associate_n from_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o true_a justice_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o populus_fw-la rom._n sociis_fw-la defendendis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n the_o rep_n 3._o confederate_n the_o roman_n receive_v this_o reward_n that_o they_o become_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n have_v not_o other_o cause_n to_o enterprise_v the_o war_n against_o the_o 7._o the_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la campanos_n deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la liu._n 7._o samnite_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o be_v unjust_o vex_v &_o have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n likewise_o do_v they_o send_v defiance_n to_o philip_n 31._o philip_n romani_fw-la infensi_fw-la philippo_n ob_fw-la infidam_fw-la erga_fw-la socios_fw-la pacem_fw-la liu._n 31._o ob_fw-la iniurias_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la illata_fw-la sociis_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 31._o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o that_o he_o vex_v and_o injury_v their_o confederate_n in_o greece_n josua_n protect_v the_o gibeonite_n require_v his_o aid_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n the_o forsake_v of_o our_o associate_n &_o friend_n 1._o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o sthenelaidas_n the_o spartian_a call_v treason_n and_o disuade_v the_o spartan_n from_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n the_o roman_n be_v 1.25_o be_v saguntinos_n crule_v we_o quam_fw-la poenus_fw-la hostess_fw-la prodidit_fw-la vos_fw-la soci_fw-la prodidistis_fw-la l._n 1.25_o accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o abandon_v their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n be_v besiege_v by_o annibal_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o endure_v the_o penance_n of_o sixteen_o year_n war_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o infamous_a in_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n his_o action_n than_o his_o cold_a defence_n of_o his_o associate_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n philip_n of_o commines_n accuse_v lewes_n the_o 11._o for_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n of_o liege_n caesar_n gal._n caesar_n verebarut_fw-fr caesar_n ne_fw-la gallâ—â—ota_fw-la deliceret_fw-la h_o gergovia_n capta_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la annor_fw-la praesidâ—m_fw-la elleâ—_n caes_n 7._o bell_n gal._n lest_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o france_n shall_v forsake_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o great_a hazard_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v in_o gergovia_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n young_a brother_n to_o lewes_n the_o 11._o overthrewe_v his_o own_o estate_n depart_v from_o the_o association_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n wherefore_o we_o have_v not_o only_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o confederate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o also_o necessary_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o prosecute_v matter_n more_o forcible_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o engage_v our_o honour_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o estate_n what_o wisdom_n or_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o refuse_v they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o surrender_n of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n i_o report_v i_o to_o those_o that_o know_v those_o mystery_n sure_o now_o that_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o assist_v they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o safety_n so_o to_o mince_v at_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o go_v back_o whatsoever_o we_o call_v our_o do_n it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v it_o if_o ever_o be_v have_v power_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o mar_v and_o cross_v his_o sentence_n be_v with_o great_a force_n to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o not_o long_o to_o dally_v breach_n of_o covenant_n likewise_o be_v number_v among_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n we_o put_v on_o arm_n say_v alcibiad_n say_v plat._n in_o alcibiad_n one_o either_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o perform_v not_o promise_v or_o be_v constrain_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o 42._o of_o liu._n 42._o macedonia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v before_o betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n also_o renew_v their_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n war_n have_v be_v open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o at_o muscleborough_n field_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o between_o the_o french_a and_o us._n many_o wise_a prince_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greatness_n and_o perceive_v how_o prejudicial_a their_o encrochment_n may_v prove_v unto_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withstand_v they_o lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v aid_n to_o the_o swisser_n &_o duke_n of_o lorreine_a against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o true_a 1._o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n against_o they_o of_o athens_n be_v the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o their_o neighbour_n have_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v a_o secret_a
ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o enemy_n trap_n to_o know_v how_o to_o march_v or_o 9_o or_o imperatorij_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la castris_fw-la locum_fw-la capere_fw-la commeatus_fw-la expedire_fw-la ab_fw-la insidijs_fw-la praecanere_fw-la tempus_fw-la pugnae_fw-la eligere_fw-la aciem_fw-la instruere_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmare_fw-la liu._n 9_o lodge_v safe_o how_o to_o fight_v with_o advantage_n where_o to_o employ_v horseman_n where_o shot_n where_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n he_o hought_v to_o understand_v the_o time_n when_o to_o fight_v and_o advantage_n of_o weather_n and_o sun_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o stratagem_n of_o war_n nor_o of_o treaty_n and_o condition_n of_o truce_n or_o peace_n lest_o as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_o do_v he_o lose_v by_o sleight_n that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v win_v by_o force_n final_o in_o defend_v or_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o assault_n escaladae_n draw_v of_o trench_n mine_n make_v of_o battery_n force_v or_o defend_v of_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o strait_n he_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o point_n of_o war_n propose_v to_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o man_n in_o all_o afaite_z of_o arm_n most_o skifull_a who_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o african_n that_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n african_n sit_v still_o in_o his_o tent_n in_o his_o camp_n at_o ruspina_n he_o know_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o prescribe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o and_o deign_v not_o to_o look_v out_o when_o scipio_n make_v show_v to_o assault_v his_o camp_n this_o knowledge_n bring_v with_o it_o consideration_n and_o foresight_n both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n that_o lest_o he_o want_v thing_n necessary_a this_o lest_o he_o run_v into_o the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o aemilus_fw-la 4.4_o aemilus_fw-la aemilius_z dies_z noctesque_fw-la intentus_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la quae_fw-la adid_v bellum_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la animo_fw-la agitabat_fw-la liu._n 4.4_o paulus_n it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v choose_v general_n for_o the_o war_n in_o macedonia_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v on_o that_o service_n so_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o not_o rest_n neither_o night_n nor_o day_n captain_n in_o call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diodor._n si_fw-mi call_v war_n must_v look_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o every_o way_n whence_o any_o danger_n or_o advantage_n be_v towards_o for_o in_o war_n peccare_fw-la war_n non_fw-fr licetin_fw-fr bello_fw-la bis_fw-la peccare_fw-la every_o error_n in_o mortal_a many_o do_v more_o matter_n by_o sleight_n then_o by_o force_n charles_n the_o five_o froissart_n five_o froissart_n of_o france_n do_v more_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o practice_n then_o by_o force_n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_v their_o leader_n prevail_v plutarch_n prevail_v plutarch_n against_o their_o enemy_n by_o counsel_n and_o stratagem_n sacrifice_v a_o ox_n when_o by_o open_a force_n a_o cock_n only_o the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n be_v manil._n be_v virtutes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la praecipuae_fw-la labour_n in_o negotiis_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculis_fw-la industria_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la celeritas_fw-la in_o conficiendo_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o providendo_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n courage_n and_o speed_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v wise_o determine_v for_o vent_v counsel_n and_o vent_v wine_n do_v forthwith_o loose_v all_o good_a tasle_n and_o cowardly_a captain_n discourage_v valiant_a man_n that_o suppose_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o leader_n take_v it_o 1._o it_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n have_v no_o soon_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o corfinium_n but_o the_o soldier_n lose_v courage_n the_o cowardice_n of_o crassus_n the_o parth._n the_o appain_n bell_n parth._n rich_a give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v they_o by_o the_o parthian_n the_o faint_a heart_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n charge_v by_o 5._o by_o case_n bell_n gall_n 5._o ambiorix_n make_v his_o soldier_n faint_a contrariwise_o resolute_a man_n give_v courage_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o restore_v battle_n almost_o lose_v caesar_n courageous_a heart_n occasion_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n son_n at_o munda_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v almost_o hazard_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o bosworth_n if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v three_o hundred_o man_n like_o himself_o the_o field_n have_v be_v he_o but_o because_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a it_o please_v not_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o mean_n juguâ—_n mean_n jugurtha_n &_o praelio_fw-la strenuus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la alterum_fw-la ex_fw-la providentia_fw-la tâ—morem_fw-la altâ—rum_fw-la ex_fw-la audacia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la efficit_fw-la sallust_n bell_n juguâ—_n jugurtha_n be_v by_o sallust_n commend_v both_o for_o prowess_n and_o counsel_n nothing_o do_v more_o avail_n in_o war_n than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_n he_o be_v a_o cowardly_a companion_n that_o dare_v not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v his_o general_n do_v valerius_n coruinus_fw-la use_v not_o other_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n then_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v 7._o shall_v facta_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la dicta_fw-la sequi_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o petere_fw-la liu._n 7._o imitate_v not_o his_o word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o do_v as_o they_o see_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o example_n not_o that_o the_o general_n ought_v light_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n for_o that_o be_v great_a temeritie_n or_o vex_v himself_o with_o labour_n for_o that_o be_v vain_a but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o always_o courageous_a in_o danger_n and_o forward_o in_o labour_n no_o law_n nor_o precept_n can_v do_v herein_o more_o than_o the_o general_n example_n the_o roman_n follow_v lucan_n follow_v lucan_n cato_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o hot_a sand_n of_o barbary_n and_o shame_n make_v xenophons_n soldier_n march_v up_o the_o hill_n see_v he_o go_v before_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o animate_v the_o french_a king_n soldier_n of_o late_a than_o the_o example_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n lead_v they_o they_o that_o have_v skill_n and_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n can_v choose_v if_o god_n be_v please_v but_o have_v good_a success_n and_o authority_n for_o what_o man_n wise_o lay_v his_o plot_n and_o resolute_o execute_v the_o same_o can_v fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n or_o want_v a_o honourable_a reputation_n both_o with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o with_o the_o enemy_n 7._o enemy_n foelicitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la adversae_fw-la odium_fw-la conciliant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 7._o and_o therefore_o what_o need_v precept_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v deed_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o then_o of_o ourselves_o and_o follow_v of_o those_o virtue_n which_o before_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v also_o other_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o matter_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a as_o namely_o justice_n liberality_n courtesy_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o loyalty_n justice_n be_v a_o ornament_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n well_o beseem_v all_o governor_n but_o especial_o the_o governor_n of_o army_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o associate_n necessary_a for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o have_v use_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o enemy_n as_o friend_n the_o faliscians_n besiege_v by_o camillus_n move_v rather_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o justice_n that_o send_v back_o unto_o they_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n then_o by_o force_n yield_v their_o city_n unto_o he_o pyrrhus_n do_v never_o offer_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v he_o back_o that_o traitor_n that_o offer_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o empoyson_v he_o 5._o he_o justè_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quà m_fw-la fortiter_fw-la bella_fw-la gerimus_fw-la liu._n lib._n 5._o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o cruelty_n but_o by_o justice_n when_o 1._o when_o cic._n offic_n 1._o pausanias_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n deal_v rigorous_o with_o his_o associate_n they_o all_o forsake_v he_o which_o also_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o like_a cause_n and_o who_o do_v not_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o seldom_o suffer_v man_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v in_o his_o power_n
we_o be_v to_o look_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v reasonable_a if_o we_o contend_v about_o limit_n town_n or_o country_n it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o loose_v our_o right_n if_o we_o have_v wrong_v do_v unto_o we_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v rest_v without_o satisfaction_n but_o because_o condition_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o time_n and_o person_n that_o contend_v and_o diverse_a other_o circumstance_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o affair_n who_o chief_a end_n shall_v be_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o most_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v without_o which_o all_o the_o treaty_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a show_n of_o fair_a word_n this_o i_o commend_v as_o a_o specall_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o our_o nation_n who_o although_o many_o time_n they_o be_v victorious_a in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o french_a yet_o seldom_o can_v match_v they_o in_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o assure_v condition_n of_o peace_n the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o true_a honour_n and_o griedy_a desire_n of_o gain_n have_v bring_v not_o only_a promise_n but_o also_o oath_n into_o such_o contempt_n yea_o some_o regard_n neither_o hostage_n nor_o pledge_n so_o they_o may_v take_v a_o good_a advantage_n the_o 3._o the_o histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 3._o french_a king_n of_o late_a year_n do_v so_o often_o break_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o little_o regard_v either_o their_o word_n or_o their_o letter_n patent_n the_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o assure_v the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v diverse_a first_o word_n or_o promise_n then_o write_v and_o seal_n three_o pledge_n of_o town_n which_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n have_v find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a assurance_n and_o we_o have_v choose_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o low_a country_n charles_n 10._o charles_n guicciar_n li._n 10._o the_o five_o will_v not_o trust_v clement_n the_o seven_o for_o all_o his_o paternities_n holiness_n without_o pledge_n four_o hostage_n of_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o accept_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n agree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o same_o be_v a_o old_a practice_n and_o be_v use_v both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o nation_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o that_o listen_v to_o 9_o to_o nunquam_fw-la causa_fw-la deerit_fw-la cur_n victi_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la stint_v liu._n 9_o quarrel_n never_o want_v pretence_n i_o see_v no_o other_o assurance_n of_o peace_n then_o either_o so_o to_o use_v the_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o if_o he_o will_v hurt_v thou_o or_o else_o to_o have_v arm_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o can_v never_o break_v without_o loss_n or_o disadvantage_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o just_a cause_n of_o brabble_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o good_a term_n and_o set_v down_o in_o write_v confirm_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o it_o concern_v giulio_n the_o twelve_o take_v 8._o take_v guicciar_n lib._n 8._o exception_n against_o a_o article_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o he_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v and_o 2._o and_o guicciar_n lib._n 2._o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n by_o cunning_a interpretation_n of_o word_n do_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n with_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n further_o if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v power_n will_v be_v give_v to_o some_o prince_n that_o have_v honour_n in_o recommendation_n and_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o froward_a to_o obey_v both_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n and_o also_o to_o see_v the_o agreement_n perform_v last_o as_o by_o condition_n we_o covenant_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o likewise_o in_o case_n of_o contravention_n there_o shall_v penalty_n be_v set_v down_o howsoever_o penalty_n be_v set_v down_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o forecast_v how_o to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o perform_v condition_n but_o also_o how_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v break_v promise_n he_o may_v be_v force_v the_o same_o consideration_n that_o be_v use_v in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n have_v also_o place_n in_o treaty_n concern_v truce_n and_o confederacy_n for_o truce_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o surcease_n of_o hostility_n for_o a_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o war_n hang_v still_o undecided_a whereof_o peace_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n but_o peace_n be_v make_v sometime_o where_o there_o be_v no_o confederacy_n for_o this_o be_v among_o associate_n and_o friend_n that_o may_v be_v make_v between_o enemy_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o confederacy_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v make_v friend_n those_o that_o be_v vanquish_v who_o case_n be_v camilli_n be_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la brennus_n apud_fw-la plut._n in_fw-la vita_fw-la camilli_n most_o miserable_a be_v not_o to_o refuse_v any_o condition_n as_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n persuade_v the_o saguntins_n scipio_n offer_v peace_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v redeliver_v up_o all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v take_v likewise_o all_o 3â—_n all_o transfugas_fw-la liu._n 3â—_n revolter_n and_o fugitive_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o liguria_n nor_o afterward_o meddle_v with_o spain_n nor_o the_o land_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o italy_n three_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n twenty_o except_v and_o shall_v pay_v 500_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o 3000._o of_o barley_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n either_o in_o africa_n or_o out_o of_o africa_n without_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n fift_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v to_o massinissa_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o shall_v pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o find_v they_o victual_n until_o a_o certain_a time_n sixth_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o elephant_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v tame_a no_o more_o seventh_o that_o in_o 50._o year_n by_o equal_a portion_n they_o shall_v pay_v 10._o thousand_o talent_n &_o last_o for_o performance_n of_o these_o covenant_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o hundred_o hostage_n neither_o young_a than_o 14._o year_n nor_o above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o roman_n promise_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v live_v free_a according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o possess_v such_o city_n and_o country_n in_o africa_n as_o they_o hold_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v vanquish_v the_o 8._o the_o liu._n 8._o samnite_n they_o impose_v upon_o they_o a_o tribute_n take_v from_o they_o some_o of_o their_o country_n &_o enjoin_v they_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o so_o many_o soldier_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o which_o condition_n with_o other_o be_v also_o impose_v upon_o philip_n 33._o philip_n liu._n 33._o of_o macedonia_n and_o antiochus_n 38._o antiochus_n liu._n 38._o king_n of_o syria_n the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o thasian_o have_v long_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n yield_v &_o have_v peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n &_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v due_a before_o that_o time_n forthwith_o &_o afterward_o their_o ordinary_a tribute_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v forgo_v their_o mine_n of_o metal_n &_o possession_n they_o have_v in_o the_o main_a land_n those_z that_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v they_o so_o may_v they_o not_o either_o oppugn_v their_o associate_n or_o aid_v their_o enemy_n with_o man_n money_n or_o victual_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n if_o they_o do_v they_o prosecute_v war_n against_o they_o for_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n both_o liu._n both_o liu._n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o nabis_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o diverse_a other_o when_o prince_n or_o people_n of_o equal_a power_n join_v in_o league_n &_o confederacy_n the_o condition_n be_v more_o equal_a such_o be_v the_o agreement_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o lewis_n com._n lewis_n philip._n
victuallas_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr impedir_fw-fr los_fw-la conductores_fw-la dello_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr romper_n o_o quemar_n los_fw-la molinos_fw-la villa_n grania_n cazare_fw-la y_fw-fr lugare_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr comarca_fw-la ni_fw-fr compre_fw-it victuallas_fw-la fuerae_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr plaças_o quâ—_n para_fw-it venderlas_fw-mi fueren_n senna_n lada_n you_o despue_v deapreciada_n per_fw-la los_fw-la officiales_fw-la spanish_a government_n such_o spoiler_n be_v severe_o punish_v and_o victual_n both_o well_o save_v and_o reasonable_o rate_v neither_o be_v victual_n only_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o but_o also_o corne-mil_n and_o house_n and_o grange_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n stream_n of_o water_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v clean_o not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o of_o cattle_n also_o these_o law_n be_v well_o observe_v and_o provision_n make_v not_o only_o of_o victual_n &_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o also_o of_o physic_n &_o place_n of_o ease_n for_o the_o sick_a &_o hurt_v i_o will_v well_o hope_v that_o matter_n will_v proceed_v in_o better_a order_n among_o soldier_n they_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o chap._n xxi_o part._n 5._o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o law_n especial_o concern_v sea_n cause_n and_o ship_n go_v in_o public_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v prescribe_v 1the_o ordinary_a practice_n and_o law_n of_o war_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o state_n &_o also_o concern_v obedience_n and_o peaceable_a conversation_n betwixt_o fellow_n which_o have_v course_n in_o service_n at_o land_n shall_v be_v observe_v likewise_o at_o sea_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o diverse_a circumstance_n which_o be_v diverse_a in_o either_o 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n at_o sea_n appertain_v to_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a captain_n with_o his_o counsel_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o fault_n that_o may_v not_o be_v differ_v belong_v to_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o apparent_a man_n in_o the_o ship_n provide_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v do_v at_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n nor_o that_o such_o as_o offend_v and_o escape_v at_o sea_n do_v escape_n at_o land_n also_o especial_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v heinous_a for_o which_o cause_n those_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n at_o sea_n be_v to_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n continue_v at_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o offence_n be_v punish_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v go_v forth_o upon_o public_a service_n without_o sufficient_a ordnance_n arm_n soldier_n mariner_n munition_n victual_n surgeon_n and_o other_o necessary_a furniture_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v away_o the_o arm_n tacle_n artillery_n victual_n or_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n have_v direction_n to_o come_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a shall_v not_o keep_v course_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a nor_o come_v thither_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v the_o captain_n and_o master_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o fault_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o it_o 6_o whosoever_o shall_v motion_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_n direction_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v possibility_n or_o mean_n to_o follow_v it_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o persuade_v the_o company_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n go_v another_o way_n both_o he_o and_o those_o that_o willing_o yield_v to_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o their_o disobedience_n 7_o whatsoever_o captain_n or_o other_o do_v board_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o when_o commandment_n be_v give_v or_o a_o sign_n make_v of_o fight_n do_v see_v a_o ship_n board_v upon_o one_o side_n and_o do_v not_o if_o he_o be_v able_a board_n she_o on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o at_o least_o do_v what_o hurt_n he_o can_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v from_o his_o charge_n and_o suffer_v such_o further_a punishment_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v meet_a 8_o every_o particular_a person_n shall_v execute_v his_o charge_n impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n where_o he_o be_v place_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 9_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o when_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o board_v our_o ship_n shall_v abandon_v his_o stand_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 10_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o appoint_v to_o board_v the_o enemy_n ship_n see_v his_o fellow_n enter_v shall_v draw_v back_o or_o resuse_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o turn_n and_o order_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 11_o no_o man_n shall_v break_v open_a his_o fellow_n or_o other_o cabin_n or_o coffer_n nor_o shall_v take_v any_o thing_n thence_o or_o from_o their_o person_n or_o hide_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 12_o he_o that_o neglect_v his_o watch_n or_o sleep_v leave_v a_o candle_n or_o match_n light_n or_o any_o fire_n in_o any_o place_n and_o put_v it_o not_o out_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o bilbowe_n and_o have_v further_a punishment_n as_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v 13_o when_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v take_v then_o shall_v the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o person_n depute_v by_o the_o general_n or_o captain_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v hide_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n from_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o only_o loose_v the_o same_o but_o his_o share_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o note_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o the_o ordinary_n practice_n etc._n etc._n how_o many_o voyage_n have_v be_v break_v of_o late_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n every_o one_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o sea_n cause_n that_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a understand_v nothing_o therefore_o be_v more_o requisite_a then_o that_o such_o as_o go_v in_o those_o service_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v attempt_v shall_v have_v both_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o a_o form_n of_o proceed_v set_v before_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v make_v this_o light_n and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o draught_n that_o man_n of_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n see_v what_o be_v want_v therein_o may_v add_v more_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o more_o perfection_n those_o law_n that_o concern_v treachery_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n or_o against_o the_o general_n or_o else_o concern_v mutiny_n disobedience_n brawl_n murder_n or_o else_o be_v common_a in_o service_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o for_o avoid_v unnecessary_a repetition_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o less_o necessary_a at_o sea_n then_o at_o land_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o be_v borrow_v thence_o that_o no_o military_a disorder_n nor_o other_o offence_n escape_v unpunished_a 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o want_n of_o this_o consideration_n have_v be_v cause_n that_o many_o notorious_a treason_n and_o villeny_n have_v escape_v without_o punishment_n i_o will_v not_o name_v particular_n for_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v rather_o to_o provide_v against_o future_a disorder_n then_o to_o have_v the_o sword_n draw_v for_o matter_n forepast_a only_o let_v there_o be_v hereafter_o care_n that_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o that_o rule_n be_v set_v down_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v &c._n &c._n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n have_v special_a care_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o civil_a war_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o garboil_n he_o put_v into_o man_n of_o war_n the_o ten_o man_n and_o be_v at_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o deserve_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o france_n the_o popelliniere_v in_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o admitaltie_n of_o france_n prize_n which_o many_o do_v wonder_v how_o in_o our_o day_n certain_a officer_n contrary_a to_o all_o custom_n do_v come_v to_o challenge_v especial_o in_o good_n take_v by_o reprisall_n where_o if_o law_n may_v take_v place_n neither_o the_o taker_n nor_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v more_o than_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o foreign_a country_n but_o if_o man_n will_v needs_o have_v a_o ten_o yet_o let_v they_o have_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o care_n that_o ship_n may_v go_v forth_o well_o furnish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o the_o land_n disfurnish_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n every_o gunner_n and_o petite_fw-fr officer_n in_o the_o queen_n ship_n can_v tell_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o law_n i_o will_v it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v how_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o their_o filchery_n the_o best_a mean_n be_v to_o look_v to_o matter_n narrow_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o companion_n as_o offend_v severe_o 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o land_n
the_o soldier_n the_o better_o pay_v &_o reward_v contrariwise_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a they_o that_o those_o that_o do_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o &_o those_o that_o do_v most_o shall_v have_v nothing_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o sack_n of_o a_o town_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n for_o a_o coward_n that_o enter_v the_o last_o may_v percase_o light_v upon_o the_o great_a spoil_n while_o those_o that_o first_o enter_v can_v not_o stir_v for_o their_o hurt_n therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n bring_v all_o the_o spoil_n to_o the_o general_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o 13._o and_o nomb._n 13._o moses_n have_v vanquish_v the_o midianite_n after_o he_o have_v the_o spoil_n bring_v to_o he_o divide_v it_o among_o all_o the_o soldier_n neither_o do_v any_o reason_n permit_v but_o that_o those_o that_o watch_n and_o fight_n shall_v have_v as_o good_a part_n as_o straggler_n that_o run_v to_o spoil_v and_o to_o permit_v all_o to_o go_v to_o spoil_v together_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o enemy_n how_o hard_o therefore_o so_o ever_o it_o seem_v to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n from_o spoil_n yet_o do_v i_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v if_o they_o be_v well_o deal_v withal_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a point_n yet_o must_v captain_n endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o 4_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o inhuman_a and_o hard_a part_n to_o massacre_v such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o and_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n confess_v themselves_o vanquish_v and_o fly_v to_o our_o mercy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n kill_v as_o many_o athenian_n as_o they_o catch_v which_o the_o athenian_n likewise_o practise_v upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o requite_v they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n say_v 2._o say_v thucid._n 2._o thucydides_n this_o truelty_n displease_v they_o both_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o war_n in_o the_o low_a country_n kill_v cruel_o as_o many_o as_o they_o take_v but_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o repent_v and_o perceive_v that_o such_o savage_a cruelty_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fair_a war_n but_o if_o it_o be_v inhumanity_n to_o kill_v he_o that_o yield_v much_o more_o be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o kill_v those_o in_o cold_a blood_n who_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o save_v who_o do_v not_o detest_v the_o cruel_a slaughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condè_fw-la after_o he_o be_v take_v at_o bassac_n and_o of_o those_o gentleman_n that_o then_o be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o stain_v three_o day_n after_o in_o the_o general_n lodging_n prisoner_n therefore_o let_v they_o be_v save_v if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o that_o composition_n that_o be_v make_v with_o they_o for_o their_o ransom_n let_v it_o be_v perform_v chap._n xxi_o part_n 9_o wherein_o certain_a order_n be_v contain_v concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n 1_o that_o the_o auctour_n of_o disorder_n may_v be_v detect_v and_o punishment_n award_v according_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o judge_n martial_n or_o other_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o general_n or_o lord_n martial_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o auctour_n and_o circumstance_n of_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a and_o shall_v further_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o examination_n and_o trial_n of_o person_n accuse_v dilate_a suspect_v or_o defame_v 2_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n arise_v between_o captain_n and_o soldier_n or_o other_o within_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o discuss_v summary_o and_o execution_n do_v according_a to_o military_a law_n without_o appeal_n or_o relation_n unless_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o other_o circumstance_n require_v stay_v or_o deliberation_n 3_o if_o any_o captain_n gentleman_n or_o soldier_n declare_v or_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o good_n he_o have_v in_o camp_n or_o fortress_n or_o which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o service_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o judge_n marshal_n office_n and_o execute_v by_o those_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n if_o no_o will_v be_v make_v then_o shall_v his_o good_n descend_v to_o his_o next_o kindred_n or_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v any_o if_o he_o have_v none_o or_o if_o none_o come_v to_o demand_v his_o good_n within_o one_o year_n then_o shall_v his_o good_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o poor_a soldier_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o company_n the_o division_n be_v make_v by_o two_o or_o three_o depute_v to_o administer_v they_o 4_o the_o provost_n marshal_n shall_v see_v all_o judgement_n sentence_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_n high_a marshal_n or_o judge_v martial_a put_v in_o execution_n 5_o every_o soldier_n and_o other_o person_n shall_v assist_v the_o provost_n marshal_n and_o his_o officer_n apprehend_v of_o malefactor_n and_o execute_v of_o justice_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n neither_o shall_v any_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n take_v or_o to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o capital_a crime_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 6_o no_o man_n shall_v interrupt_v or_o trouble_v the_o judge_n martial_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n do_v their_o office_n but_o upon_o request_n make_v shall_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 7_o no_o gaoler_n nor_o prison_n keeper_n shall_v refuse_v to_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n or_o dismiss_v he_o be_v once_o receive_v without_o warrant_n upon_o like_a pain_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v suffer_v that_o be_v so_o dismiss_v or_o suffer_v to_o escape_v 8_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v not_o special_a order_n set_v down_o in_o law_n already_o write_v and_o publish_v there_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o military_a discipline_n shall_v be_v observe_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o general_n or_o the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n cause_n order_n to_o be_v take_v and_o by_o sound_n of_o drum_n to_o be_v publish_v which_o shall_v afterward_o stand_v in_o force_n 9_o if_o any_o that_o be_v culpable_a of_o any_o notorious_a disorder_n do_v fly_v over_o into_o england_n hope_v thereby_o to_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o martial_a law_n the_o same_o party_n upon_o request_n make_v to_o the_o justice_n sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n or_o constable_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o provost_n martial_a and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o assist_v those_o that_o be_v send_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o he_o but_o if_o request_n be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o same_o offender_n be_v try_v before_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o by_o they_o be_v punish_v 10_o although_o the_o war_n be_v end_v yet_o be_v those_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o during_o that_o time_n be_v not_o punish_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o same_o either_o by_o the_o judge_n marshal_n and_o provost_n marshal_n who_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v so_o far_o or_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o notorious_a fault_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o punishment_n annotation_n 1_o that_o the_o author_n etc._n etc._n if_o neither_o state_n nor_o house_n can_v stand_v without_o justice_n much_o less_o can_v any_o army_n be_v govern_v without_o it_o most_o necessary_a therefore_o be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o section_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o law_n be_v nothing_o without_o execution_n but_o because_o justice_n can_v be_v execute_v unless_o offender_n be_v detect_v therefore_o the_o first_o care_n of_o those_o that_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v orderly_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o author_n of_o offence_n and_o person_n culpable_a this_o be_v by_o examination_n and_o oath_n both_o of_o the_o party_n principal_a as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v and_o of_o witness_n also_o further_o where_o presumption_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o matter_n heinous_a by_o rack_n or_o other_o pain_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n and_o lord_n marshal_n or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v give_v authority_n where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a commander_n to_o captain_n join_v together_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o practice_n and_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_n return_v from_o the_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n which_o 5._o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 5._o appoint_v certain_a captain_n judge_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o determine_v of_o matter_n and_o to_o punish_v offender_n 2_o all_o cause_n etc._n etc._n
league_n among_o they_o to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o country_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o herein_o consist_v the_o special_a 1._o special_a guicciard_n hist_o lib._n 1._o commendation_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o laurence_n medici_n the_o elder_a that_o during_o his_o time_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a balance_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o pass_v their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n settle_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o rest_n lest_o that_o enjoy_n so_o many_o commodious_a port_n ship_n mariner_n and_o commodity_n he_o may_v percase_o afterward_o make_v that_o a_o step_n to_o stride_v over_o or_o at_o least_o to_o look_v over_o into_o england_n as_o 37._o as_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ab_fw-la oppresso_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la velut_fw-la continens_fw-la incendium_fw-la pervadet_fw-la liu._n 37._o every_o nation_n be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v so_o will_v the_o fire_n once_o inflame_v embrace_v it_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o antiochus_n say_v to_o prusias_n persuade_v he_o in_o time_n to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o samnite_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o sidicin_n intend_v to_o war_n upon_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o campanian_o they_o delay_v the_o matter_n no_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v further_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o awake_v and_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o withstand_v the_o encrochment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n eniamb_v upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unsatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o ambition_n tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n last_o of_o all_o whosoever_o adher_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n against_o we_o they_o be_v also_o our_o enemy_n and_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o this_o cause_n move_v the_o roman_n to_o defy_v the_o 7._o the_o latinis_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la iwentus_fw-la hostibus_fw-la mixta_fw-la populata_fw-la esset_fw-la rom._n agros_fw-la bellan_o indictum_fw-la liu._n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o latin_n that_o aid_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n 31._o king_n liu._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o aid_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o man_n but_o also_o join_v with_o annibal_n in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n no_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v our_o neighbour_n to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v stay_v their_o ship_n that_o carry_v victual_n munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n but_o one_o that_o as_o we_o have_v stay_v some_o so_o we_o have_v dismiss_v other_o and_o have_v not_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v common_o trade_v into_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o quarrel_n be_v undertake_v with_o spain_n the_o roman_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n they_o comprise_v their_o own_o confederate_n so_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n they_o defy_v their_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o form_n of_o defiance_n which_o they_o publish_v against_o 36._o against_o cum_fw-la antiocho_n rege_fw-la quique_fw-la eiu_fw-fr sectan_fw-mi secuti_fw-la sunr_fw-la bellum_fw-la initum_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n which_o the_o greek_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n make_v not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_n but_o also_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fr._n the_o memoires_n de_fw-fr fr._n common_a form_n of_o defiance_n use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o war_n undertake_v through_o catil_n through_o libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la causa_fw-la belli_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n ambition_n and_o anger_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v that_o force_v by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n resist_v with_o such_o force_n the_o gaul_n german_n dane_n goth_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o such_o night-wanderer_n have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o diverse_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o saxon_n pict_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o this_o land_n the_o frank_n burguignions_n and_o norman_n in_o gaul_n the_o lombard_n &_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n just_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o own_o lot_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o dispeople_v which_o country_n god_n give_v to_o these_o that_o can_v possess_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o suevians_n injurious_o forbid_v any_o to_o dwell_v in_o their_o waste_a border_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n by_o force_n and_o law_n to_o keep_v other_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v just_a war_n just_a what_o beside_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a war_n war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o that_o they_o be_v enterprise_v first_o by_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o begin_v especial_o by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o without_o demand_n of_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o denunciation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o first_o point_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o term_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n &_o allow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o 1._o the_o c._n quid_fw-la culpatur_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o canon_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o other_o power_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o soveraintie_n to_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o livy_n these_o form_n be_v very_o usual_a praenestinis_fw-la ex_fw-la s.c._n populi_fw-la iussu_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la populus_fw-la palaepolitanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 21.31.41_o the_o liu._n 21.31.41_o carthaginian_n philip_n antiochus_n perseus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o enterprise_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o that_o state_n have_v sovereign_a commandment_n in_o those_o time_n he_o that_o begin_v any_o brawl_n or_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o private_a head_n delegib_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n 12._o delegib_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v hanno_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o annibal_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o without_o public_a authority_n those_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o usus_fw-la the_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v &_o l._n unic_n c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n marcellus_z upon_o that_o ground_n build_v his_o reason_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v 1._o deliver_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o caesar_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o so_o scrupulous_a have_v some_o man_n be_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o stir_v without_o commission_n that_o they_o doubt_v whether_o without_o commandment_n they_o may_v levy_v force_n to_o repress_v rebel_n this_o percase_o may_v seem_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v too_o slow_a then_o too_o forward_o for_o they_o captiu_fw-la they_o host_n sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicitur_fw-la reliqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la latrunculi_fw-la &_o praedones_fw-la l._n host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v public_a enemy_n in_o war_n who_o by_o those_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n be_v declare_v enemy_n if_o any_o upon_o private_a motion_n fall_v on_o spoil_v they_o be_v but_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v ulpian_n and_o this_o say_v manich._n say_v count_n faust_n manich._n augustine_n be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o state_n that_o the_o