so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v no_o understanding_n last_o he_o that_o by_o his_o own_o vicious_a act_n for_o a_o time_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o memory_n and_o understanding_n as_o he_o be_v that_o be_v drink_v coke_n come_v 147._o a._n coke_n l._n 4._o 124._o b._n and_o for_o the_o three_o first_o sort_n of_o mad_a man_n the_o law_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n because_o they_o want_v reason_n and_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o as_o ployd_v f._n 19_o a._n if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o although_o he_o have_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n but_o mere_a ignorance_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v unvoluntary_a ignorance_n to_o which_o the_o law_n impute_v the_o act_n do_v because_o no_o default_n iâ—_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a by_o compulsion_n and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v call_v and_o term_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o that_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o god_n provide_v a_o special_a remedy_n that_o he_o who_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o such_o ignorance_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o as_o deut._n 19_o if_o a_o laborer_n be_v at_o labour_n with_o a_o hatchet_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hatchet_n fly_v off_o and_o kill_v another_o that_o such_o a_o laborer_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o un-voluntary_a ignorance_n but_o if_o a_o man_n break_v the_o law_n by_o un-voluntary_a ignorance_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v as_o if_o at_o man_n be_v drink_v and_o kill_v another_o this_o be_v felony_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v this_o by_o ignorance_n for_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v he_o have_v neither_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n but_o because_o that_o ignorance_n come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o he_o may_v resist_v this_o ignorance_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o because_o he_o be_v voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n 247._o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v worthy_a of_o double_a punishment_n because_o he_o have_v double_o offend_v to_o wit_n in_o be_v drink_v to_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o other_o and_o also_o in_o do_v of_o the_o act_n and_o this_o act_n be_v call_v and_o say_v to_o be_v do_v ignoranter_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la &_o ignoranter_fw-la ployd_v ibidem_fw-la and_o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o a._n omne_fw-la crimen_fw-la ebrietatis_fw-la incendit_fw-la &_o detegit_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n or_o ill_o soever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n do_v aggravate_v it_o and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o life_n his_o land_n his_o good_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n concern_v he_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n as_o if_o a_o wife_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la slay_v her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 12._o h._n 3._o tit._n forfeiture_n 33._o but_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o slay_v or_o offer_v to_o slay_v the_o king_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la reipub_fw-la the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o the_o head_n good_a health_n be_v convey_v to_o all_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o none_o ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v reus_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o b._n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n many_o be_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o person_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o eschcate_v but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o the_o feoffor_a can_v never_o avoid_v it_o yet_o as_o to_o other_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o state_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 7._o h._n 4._o 5._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o 12._o and_o so_o be_v there_o a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n and_o by_o his_o attorney_n coke_n l._n 4._o 125._o also_o a_o idiot_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o shall_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o he_o that_o can_v plead_v best_a for_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v 33._o h._n 6._o 18._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o who_o become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o he_o shall_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o a_o attorney_n if_o be_v be_v of_o full_a age_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 124._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriaâ—ath_v â—ath_z cause_n to_o enter_v into_o tenement_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v have_v in_o his_o life_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sana_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o then_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n littleton_n and_o though_o littleton_n there_o say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n who_o have_v the_o same_o title_n can_v not_o enter_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bar_n of_o his_o right_n he_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la by_o accident_n or_o qui_fw-la lucidis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la intervallis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v in_o plead_v never_o avoid_v it_o by_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o no_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o any_o plea_n by_o the_o law_n to_o disable_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v his_o own_o act_n by_o entry_n or_o plea_n and_o other_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o plea_n and_o other_o as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v avoid_v either_o by_o plea_n or_o by_o writ_n but_o littleton_n here_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o by_o plea_n writ_n or_o otherwise_o he_o himself_o shall_v avoid_v it_o and_o herewith_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o ouâ—_n book_n do_v agree_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o beverlyes_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o though_o this_o maxim_n hold_v not_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v coke_n come_v f._n 247._o yet_o do_v not_o the_o law_n leave_v one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la destitute_a of_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o custody_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o fitzherbert_n say_v n._n b._n 232._o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o to_o order_v he_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n f._n 16._o who_o write_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o
3._o and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o sceglius_n say_v with_o a_o topical_a axiom_n for_o which_o reason_n sir_n edward_n coke_n give_v it_o this_o latin_a etymoligy_n that_o they_o be_v call_v maxim_n quia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la come_v coke_n come_v &_o certissima_fw-la authoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la quod_fw-la maxim_n omnibus_fw-la probetur_fw-la they_o be_v also_o sometime_o call_v erudition_n as_o by_o dyer_n f._n 66._o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n that_o in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o wrong_n be_v commence_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v which_o name_n also_o receive_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o be_v many_o time_n call_v ground_n as_o dyer_n f._n 30._o there_o be_v another_o ground_n of_o tenure_n in_o chief_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o begin_v and_o take_v his_o original_a creation_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o by_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n with_o infinite_a other_o which_o name_n only_o have_v the_o sound_n and_o sense_n of_o a_o english_a notation_n and_o therefore_o be_v this_o name_n prefix_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o author_n most_o proper_a to_o our_o law_n and_o language_n for_o a_o ground_n be_v a_o foundation_n in_o law_n upon_o who_o reason_n the_o structure_n of_o many_o particular_a case_n do_v stand_v but_o now_o the_o name_n or_o shell_n be_v crack_v and_o open_v the_o kernel_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v more_o clear_o be_v discover_v and_o this_o also_o must_v be_v by_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a way_n of_o instruction_n for_o qui_fw-la bene_fw-la distinguit_fw-la bene_fw-la docet_fw-la and_o therefore_o premise_v that_o there_o be_v ground_n and_o principle_n of_o essence_n and_o be_v from_o which_o thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o constitution_n and_o so_o be_v all_o cause_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v ground_n and_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v universal_a proposition_n by_o which_o as_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o better_o know_v other_o thing_n be_v conceive_v which_o be_v the_o material_a subject_n of_o â—hiâ—_n treatise_n post_n arist_n 1._o post_n and_o these_o be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d natural_a or_o positive_a as_o the_o philosopher_n distinguish_v they_o natural_a ground_n and_o principle_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o humane_a intellect_n by_o its_o native_a propensity_n do_v assent_v without_o any_o ratiocination_n and_o be_v either_o speculative_a or_o practic_a speculative_a be_v those_o which_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o contemplation_n as_o impossible_a est_fw-la idem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v &_o totum_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la parte_fw-la the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n and_o practical_a be_v those_o which_o reflect_v on_o the_o honesty_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o parent_n sunt_fw-la colendi_fw-la parent_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la faciendum_fw-la alteri_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la you_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v that_o to_o another_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o yourself_o so_o vim_o virepellere_fw-la licet_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n both_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a notion_n &_o these_o say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v call_v prime_a principle_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o seipsis_fw-la fidem_fw-la habent_fw-la because_o they_o have_v not_o their_o credit_n and_o authority_n from_o other_o but_o from_o themselves_o and_o of_o these_o especial_o be_v the_o rule_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o be_v understand_v principia_fw-la probant_fw-la non_fw-la probantur_fw-la 343._o coke_n come_v 343._o because_o the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o a_o high_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o supreme_a than_o a_o principle_n yet_o if_o any_o be_v so_o absurd_a to_o deny_v they_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v a_o posteriori_fw-la or_o by_o induction_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v deny_v totum_fw-la esse_fw-la majus_fw-la sva_fw-la parte_fw-la it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o examination_n and_o proportion_n of_o every_o particular_a part_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v hot_a let_v his_o hand_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a thetick_a and_o positive_a ground_n and_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o be_v place_v in_o art_n and_o science_n to_o manifest_v and_o prove_v their_o proposition_n and_o conclusion_n and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n 208._o dod._n eng._n lawy._n 208._o and_o therefore_o by_o cicero_n be_v call_v consequentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o the_o other_o prima_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o by_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n primary_n and_o secondary_a proposition_n primary_n which_o be_v know_v notion_n who_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n cause_v every_o one_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o consent_n and_o secondary_a which_o be_v descend_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o branch_n as_o from_o a_o root_n or_o river_n from_o a_o fountain_n as_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n also_o cease_v &_o qui_fw-la tacet_fw-la consentire_fw-la videtur_fw-la he_o which_o be_v silent_a seem_v to_o consent_v and_o these_o general_a ground_n and_o proposition_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n for_o the_o course_n and_o proceed_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v deduce_v from_o general_a ground_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o species_n f._n dod._n eng._n law_n f._n and_o individuall_n for_o the_o physician_n when_o he_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o malady_n in_o some_o singular_a person_n he_o effect_v it_o not_o by_o sense_n and_o symptom_n but_o by_o reason_n and_o aphorism_n and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o legist_n who_o though_o he_o exercise_v his_o practice_n on_o particular_a man_n case_n yet_o do_v he_o judge_v of_o the_o right_n by_o universal_a ground_n and_o maxim_n 11._o coke_n come_v f._n 11._o which_o therefore_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v call_v the_o ground_n of_o art_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n 29._o ployd_v f._n 29._o and_o by_o mr._n ploydon_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n 21._o fortesc_n de_fw-fr leg._n ang._n f._n 21._o and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n so_o also_o say_v sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o the_o principle_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o law_n be_v certain_a universall_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n call_v ground_n and_o maxim_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o art_n and_o science_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o like_a certainty_n with_o other_o art_n and_o science_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variable_a condition_n of_o the_o subject_n whereupon_o it_o be_v employ_v consist_v only_o upon_o a_o man_n changeable_a and_o inconstant_a conversation_n from_o whence_o the_o ground_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o law_n be_v in_o generality_n derive_v and_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v common_o exercise_v and_o therefore_o to_o that_o purpose_n say_v the_o philosopher_n 3_o arist_n 1._o eth._n c._n 3_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d honest_a and_o just_a thing_n of_o which_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a science_n consider_v contain_v in_o they_o so_o great_a difference_n and_o error_n as_o they_o seem_v only_o to_o consist_v by_o law_n and_o opinion_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n whereupon_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n judicious_o collect_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v any_o secondary_a ground_n of_o law_n but_o that_o it_o will_v fail_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n whence_o spring_v this_o often_o use_v assertion_n non_fw-la est_fw-la regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o fail_v and_o therefore_o the_o ordainer_n 209._o dod._n 3._o l._n f._n 209._o and_o interpreter_n of_o law_n respect_v rather_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o not_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n for_o which_o though_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v provision_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v permit_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o argument_n and_o disputation_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o exception_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o exception_n so_o frame_v upon_o any_o ground_n or_o rule_v to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v impeach_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n but_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la casibus_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la 210._o coke_n come_v dod._n e._n law_n f._n 210._o corroborate_v the_o rule_n in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v not_o except_v
who_o make_v the_o rescous_a by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a return_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n joane_v have_v a_o privilege_n from_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o any_o land_n quae_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolitur_fw-la which_o be_v till_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n grant_v the_o reversion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v si_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolitur_fw-la if_o it_o be_v till_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o farmer_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o dier_n entry_n with_o my_o beast_n be_v my_o entry_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v declare_v upon_o a_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 15._o e._n 4._o 29._o 1._o e._n 4._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n servant_n sell_v to_o i_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o master_n only_o and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o do_v assume_v to_o cure_v b._n of_o a_o wound_n and_o he_o send_v his_o servant_n to_o b._n to_o lay_v medicine_n to_o the_o wound_n whereby_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o empary_v b._n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 4._o 11._o e._n 4._o 6._o by_o choke_v and_o brian_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o augmentation_n court_n deliver_v a_o obligation_n make_v to_o queen_n mary_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o augmentation_n the_o obligor_fw-la and_o his_o servant_n conspire_v together_o and_o cancel_v the_o obligation_n the_o master_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v chargeable_a dyer_n 161._o if_o a_o receiver_n or_o bailiff_n make_v a_o deputy_n the_o writ_n of_o account_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o bailie_n only_o because_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o use_n 18._o h._n 8._o 2._o fulb._n l._n 2._o f._n 43._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a possession_n and_o pursue_v his_o authority_n 25._o eliz._n the_o earl_n of_o leister_n case_n yet_o many_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o as_o suit_n real_a at_o the_o leete_n exception_n exception_n or_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o fuâ—b_n l._n 25_o 2._o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o a_o attorney_n for_o contempt_n as_o for_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n process_n but_o in_o proper_a person_n 22._o e._n 4._o 34._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n to_o one_o c._n the_o general_a receiver_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n the_o acquittance_n but_o because_o he_o show_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o c._n the_o acquittance_n that_o be_v show_v can_v not_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n 5._o e._n 3._o 63._o fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 4._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la coke_n l_o 4._o 24._o b._n what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n as_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v oust_v the_o copyhold_n no_o more_o can_v any_o one_o claim_v under_o he_o do_v it_o for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o case_n between_o marrell_n and_o smith_n coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 87._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o edward_n darcy_n for_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o card_n who_o have_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a to_o both_o for_o in_o that_o it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o grantee_n because_o he_o be_v inexpert_a and_o the_o grant_v make_v void_a to_o he_o he_o can_v not_o make_v any_o expert_a deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o accessorium_fw-la non_fw-la ducit_fw-la sed_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v a_o accessary_n do_v not_o lead_v but_o follow_v the_o principal_a co._n com._n 152_o a._n the_o incident_a shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o not_o the_o principal_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o incident_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o tenant_n aturn_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n reversion_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o another_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o littleton_n ibidem_fw-la a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v a_o park_n and_o fishpond_n except_v the_o game_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n the_o deer_n and_o fish_n shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n with_o the_o reversion_n a_o statute_n new_a make_v give_v a_o action_n where_o none_o lie_v before_o the_o same_o process_n judgement_n and_o execution_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o statute_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n 10._o h._n 7._o 10._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 21._o b._n a_o parson_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o prior_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o resign_v his_o church_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o certain_a pension_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o parson_n agree_v of_o a_o pension_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o resign_v and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o resign_v until_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o pension_n by_o deed._n ployd_v 235._o a._n when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o the_o thing_n which_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n as_o the_o other_o be_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o 41._o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n he_o shall_v retain_v it_o as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n so_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o signiory_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o tenant_n seize_v and_o disclaim_v by_o which_o the_o king_n recover_v the_o tenancy_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n because_o in_o that_o right_n he_o hold_v the_o signiory_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o recovery_n ibidem_fw-la william_n case_n noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v reg._n i._o c._n the_o offence_n look_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 44._o b._n every_o felon_n be_v either_o a_o principal_a or_o a_o accessary_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o principal_a there_o can_v be_v any_o accessary_n because_o the_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o be_v vaux_n hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a murderer_n although_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o if_o any_o other_o have_v procure_v vaux_n to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v be_v accessary_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vaux_n case_n coke_n com._n 57_o a._n b._n in_o the_o high_a and_o low_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n but_o all_o principal_n as_o in_o riot_n rout_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o in_o other_o transgression_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la so_o in_o the_o high_a offence_n as_o crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o accessory_n and_o by_o our_o law_n in_o murder_n all_o that_o be_v present_a aid_v abet_v or_o comfort_v he_o do_v the_o murder_n be_v principal_a offender_n though_o they_o
b._n a._n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o the_o rent_n in_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o all_o the_o year_n though_o the_o lessee_n have_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v great_a than_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n for_o all_o the_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o f._n 525._o b._n a_o executor_n can_v devise_v a_o term_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o executor_n be_v dead_a the_o term_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o his_o executor_n have_v it_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n nor_o to_o his_o use_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o by_o relation_n as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n a._n covenant_v with_o b._n and_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o white_a acre_n before_o michaelwas_n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v before_o and_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lease_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o right_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v the_o lease_n be_v ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la ployd_v 268._o sir_n john_n radcliff_n case_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o mary_n the_o countess_n his_o mother_n certain_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n engender_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n before_o the_o find_n of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o when_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n become_v of_o full_a age_n he_o pray_v his_o livery_n but_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n require_v of_o he_o for_o the_o queen_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o because_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wardship_n accrue_v and_o the_o wardship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o imbecility_n to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o the_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n do_v admit_v he_o able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n his_o body_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o defect_n of_o such_o ability_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v and_o that_o if_o his_o person_n be_v not_o in_o wardship_n no_o marriage_n nor_o value_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 4._o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n 312._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n also_o cease_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowry_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o now_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowry_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o signiory_n or_o the_o signiory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o thing_n cause_v cease_v and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v or_o no_o wardship_n so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n so_o if_o the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n expire_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 22._o have_v two_o year_n more_o to_o tender_v she_o a_o convenable_a marriage_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v she_o within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v prefent_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 7_o 5._o b._n the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o ten_o pound_n fee_n during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la now_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o from_o his_o office_n the_o fee_n shall_v cease_v 5._o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n have_v not_o that_o affection_n which_o the_o testator_n or_o wife_n have_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n 7._o eliz._n 293._o b._n if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n for_o all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n pursue_v be_v also_o pardon_v 13._o e._n 401._o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o rent_n finch_n mono._n f._n 9_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o king_n dispark_v the_o park_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n be_v determine_v and_o all_o such_o office_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patentee_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o dismember_v that_o manor_n the_o office_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o corporation_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o a_o towne-clark_n and_o surrender_v their_o patent_n to_o be_v renew_v all_o their_o office_n be_v determine_v hutton_n report_n upon_o a_o divorce_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n give_v in_o marriage_n not_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o good_n be_v give_v in_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o that_o the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o that_o gift_n be_v now_o defeat_v for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v dyer_n f._n 13._o p._n 61._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 59_o b._n vaughan_n case_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o amercement_n be_v pardon_v the_o
kill_v she_o hushand_o part_n of_o which_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o father_n have_v eat_v be_v greivous_o sick_a whereof_o her_o father_n complain_v to_o the_o say_v martin_n martin_n stir_v the_o electuary_n do_v eat_v part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o die_v the_o 22th_o of_o may_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o agnes_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n for_o the_o law_n conjoyn_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n for_o the_o put_n of_o poison_n in_o the_o electuary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n be_v the_o event_n for_o that_o be_v the_o event_n which_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o be_v call_v event_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o electuary_n by_o martin_n without_o put_v in_o the_o poison_n by_o agnes_n can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n ibidem_fw-la frustra_fw-la expectatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la nullus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v the_o event_n where_o no_o effect_n follow_v coke_n l._n 5_o f._n 15._o b._n cawdry_n case_n as_o if_o a_o excommunication_n under_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o disable_v any_o man_n in_o england_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a and_o final_a end_n of_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o england_n it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n no_o suit_n for_o any_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v spiritual_a arise_v within_o this_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o vain_a a_o event_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v of_o which_o no_o effect_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n court_n ibidem_fw-la plus_fw-fr virium_fw-la habent_fw-la argumenta_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la fons_n log._n argument_n from_o the_o effect_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n common_o construe_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o can_v be_v deliver_v again_o at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o it_o take_v some_o effect_n before_o and_o be_v but_o voydable_a 1._o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o a_o deed_n deliver_v by_o a_o feme-covert_n or_o a_o release_n deliver_v to_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v be_v deliver_v again_o to_o wit_n when_o she_o come_v to_o be_v sole_a or_o the_o party_n to_o have_v somewhat_o in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o first_o delivery_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o from_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n totum_fw-la praefertur_fw-la unicuique_fw-la parti_fw-la the_o whole_a be_v prefer_v before_o either_o part_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 41._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v between_o every_o heir_n and_o his_o ancester_n make_v he_o heir_n for_o without_o blood_n none_o can_v inherit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v before_o he_o who_o have_v but_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o ancester_n because_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o say_v bracton_n proptâ—r_v jus_o sanguinis_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la haeire_n tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la propinquior_fw-la soror_fw-la quum_fw-la frater_fw-la de_fw-la alia_fw-la uxore_fw-la that_o from_o the_o double_a right_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n as_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sister_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a heir_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o other_o wife_n and_o britton_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n make_v the_o female_a to_o exclude_v the_o male_a ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v to_o he_o and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 40._o b._n vbi_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o the_o major_a part_n be_v there_o be_v the_o whole_a 21._o e._n 4._o 27._o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o 27._o the_o dean_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v the_o croporation_n and_o their_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n though_o the_o other_o do_v not_o agree_v which_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n authoritas_fw-la &_o potestas_fw-la capituli_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o majore_fw-la pair_v ejus_fw-la &_o saniâ—ri_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la totum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la facere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la facit_fw-la major_n &_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la panorâ—â—tanus_n the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o a_o chapter_n consist_v in_o the_o great_a and_o sound_a part_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v say_v to_o do_v what_o the_o major_a and_o sound_a part_n do_v but_o here_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o in_o college_n and_o corporation_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n ought_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o a_o distinct_a number_n and_o not_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o incertain_a number_n as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o coronor_n or_o virderor_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o great_a voice_n and_o acclamation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n who_o make_v the_o election_n ployd_v 126._o a._n so_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n do_v consent_n in_o make_v this_o confirmation_n and_o this_o consent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o seal_n 14._o h._n 6._o 17._o so_o ought_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o one_o place_n and_o at_o one_o time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o assent_n and_o not_o a_o consent_n where_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a can_v make_v any_o perfect_a act_n if_o it_o be_v dismember_v no_o more_o can_v a_o body_n politic_a but_o the_o person_n which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capitulariter_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a place_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v scatter_v or_o disperse_v in_o several_a place_n that_o which_o they_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o factum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la as_o 15._o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n where_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v subscribe_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o abbot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o particular_a person_n which_o have_v subscribe_v and_o not_o by_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o their_o chapterhouse_n but_o they_o may_v meet_v to_o and_o make_v their_o act_n elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v 21._o e._n 4._o 26_o that_o where_o a_o deed_n do_v bear_v date_n in_o domâ—_n capituli_fw-la averrement_n may_v be_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o another_o place_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o coroner_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la so_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o not_o scatter_o and_o upon_o several_a day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v simul_fw-la for_o consensus_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la multoâ—um_fw-la ad_fw-la ques_fw-la res_fw-la pertinet_fw-la simul_fw-la juncta_fw-la for_o consent_n be_v the_o will_n of_o many_o join_v together_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v unto_o they_o davis_n f._n 48._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la turpâ—s_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o foul_a and_o deform_a
ward_n within_o lond._n but_o god_n forbid_v but_o that_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o any_o other_o county_n within_o england_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n have_v and_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v land_n in_o diverse_a county_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o place_n be_v name_v for_o necessity_n sake_n yet_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v all_o that_o which_o by_o law_n may_v be_v chargeable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o whatsoever_o city_n and_o county_n it_o lie_v and_o so_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n resolve_v after_o in_o 10._o eliz._n though_o it_o be_v not_o report_v there_o and_o with_o it_o agreee_v 10._o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o the_o conceit_n of_o brook_n 2._o mar._n attaint_n 104._o that_o the_o juror_n of_o one_o county_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v transitory_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n be_v altogether_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n and_o that_o in_o none_o of_o those_o county_n have_v by_o he_o there_o be_v asset_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o the_o excutor_n have_v any_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o or_o if_o merchant_n and_o other_o which_o have_v good_n of_o great_a value_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v indebt_v in_o england_n if_o those_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o debt_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o law_n ib._n coke_n come_v f._n 282._o a._n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n that_o for_o transitory_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v and_o the_o juror_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o can_v the_o assault_n battery_n or_o find_v of_o good_n &c._n &c._n allege_v in_o another_o county_n be_v traverse_v without_o special_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o extend_v to_o some_o special_a place_n as_o if_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n in_o another_o county_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o break_v the_o peace_n there_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o county_n but_o he_o must_v not_o rest_v there_o but_o all_o other_o place_n save_v in_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o rule_n hold_v ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la deliquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la punietur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 47._o b._n where_o one_o offend_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o treason_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la for_o least_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o want_n of_o trial_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n the_o adherence_n without_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o place_n within_o england_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o indictment_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o adherence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o delinquent_n guilty_a 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 24_o but_o common_o they_o do_v indite_v he_o in_o that_o county_n where_o his_o land_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 2_o vide_fw-la coke_n come_v 261._o f._n b._n saepe_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o delcto_fw-la auget_fw-la vel_fw-la minuit_fw-la culpam_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n the_o place_n do_v often_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o offence_n as_o he_o who_o strike_v a_o man_n in_o westmin_n hall_n shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o &_o his_o land_n &_o chattel_n forfeit_v so_o if_o he_o strike_v a_o juror_n and_o beside_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n finch_n nâ—mot_n f._n 25._o if_o man_n tilt_v or_o tourney_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n play_v their_o prize_n on_o the_o stage_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n heb._n rep._n f._n 89._o so_o tâ—e_v felonious_a take_n of_o good_n out_o of_o any_o church_n or_o chappel_n be_v sacrilege_n and_o a_o felony_n more_o heinous_a than_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o severe_o punish_v it_o be_v king_n alureds_n law_n qui_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la quid_fw-la clepscrit_fw-fr valorem_fw-la solvito_fw-la mulctampretio_fw-la rei_fw-la congruam_fw-la pendito_fw-mi &_o manum_fw-la quacumque_fw-la furatus_fw-la est_fw-la praecidito_fw-mi nec_fw-la redimere_fw-la manum_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la capitis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v steal_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o church_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o value_n let_v he_o pay_v a_o fine_a answerable_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v that_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o do_v steal_v be_v cut_v off_o neither_o can_v he_o redeem_v his_o hand_n but_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n wherein_o offence_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be_v a_o grievous_a punishment_n wherein_o their_o be_v chief_o censure_v with_o satisfaction_n but_o in_o the_o succeed_a worse_a time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v make_v capital_a without_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n so_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v his_o office_n be_v high_a treason_n dalt_n 226._o si_fw-mi desit_fw-la obedientia_fw-la non_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la locus_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 24._o b_o in_o calvin_n case_n if_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n further_v not_o samaria_n in_o syria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o jew_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o into_o captivity_n be_v after_o inhabit_v by_o the_o paynim_n yet_o because_o the_o people_n of_o samaria_n be_v not_o under_o actual_a obedience_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v adjudge_v alienigenae_fw-la alien_n luke_n c._n 17._o where_o one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n by_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o samaritan_n return_v and_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n and_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n call_v a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v because_o he_o have_v the_o place_n but_o want_v the_o obedience_n and_o where_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n help_v not_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o divine_a say_n si_fw-mi locus_fw-la salvare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la satan_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la inobedientia_fw-la non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la adam_n in_o paradiso_n non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la lot_n in_o monte_fw-fr non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la in_o sodom_n if_o the_o place_n can_v save_v one_o satan_n for_o his_o disobedience_n have_v not_o fall_v from_o heaven_n adam_n have_v not_o fall_v in_o paradise_n and_o lot_n in_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o fall_v but_o rather_o in_o sodom_n a_o paribus_fw-la from_o equal_n parium_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equality_n of_o reason_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n as_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n or_o in_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o burrough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o be_v only_o charge_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v contribution_n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o equal_a right_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n one_o only_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o so_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o three_o several_a ward_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v 11._o h_o 7._o 22._o ibidem_fw-la
est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o the_o remainder_n be_v only_o good_a upon_o this_o contingent_a if_o i._o s._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n coke_n come_v f._n 378._o a._n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o joint_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o which_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 378._o b._n justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 101._o a._n b._n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v account_v legitimate_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o such_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o law_n term_v bastard_n eigne_v do_v continue_v possession_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la make_fw-mi no_o entry_n for_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n or_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o he_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o though_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a quoad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o â—ract_v phrase_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o quoad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o do_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o legitimation_n which_o in_o law_n be_v so_o precious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n the_o law_n respect_v neither_o infancy_n or_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o prefer_v legitimation_n of_o blood_n before_o any_o benefit_n of_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o descent_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o right_a also_o and_o therefore_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o right_v as_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la 14._o e._n 2._o bastardy_n 26._o but_o not_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v have_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o no_o descent_n coke_n come_v 244._o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o father_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 15._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 244._o a._n so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o descent_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v peaceable_o as_o heir_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o ever_o coke_n come_v 244._o a._n b._n and_o such_o a_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la b._n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n be_v bear_v his_o right_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v bar_v ibidem_fw-la 244._o a._n if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o mulier_fw-la bar_v for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 245._o b._n bastardus_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 203._o a._n aut_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o a_o bastard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o none_o or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la fibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ille_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v for_o as_o the_o civilian_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o father_n who_o the_o espousall_n and_o nuptial_n show_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o bastard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bastard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n and_o britton_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bastard_n &_o quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 123._o a._n and_o though_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la dyer_n 374._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard_n child_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v no_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o dyer_n 313._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la computantur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n who_o be_v bear_v of_o condemn_a or_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o child_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o
except_o in_o case_n where_o the_o owner_n be_v bind_v to_o enclose_v 4._o e._n 4_o 19_o 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o but_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v a_o wall_n part_n on_o my_o land_n and_o part_n on_o his_o own_o if_o i_o destroy_v that_o on_o my_o land_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o that_o mean_n fall_v down_o it_o be_v excusable_a if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joint_o one_o of_o they_o can_v dereigne_n the_o warranty_n without_o the_o other_o 48._o e._n 3._o 17._o yet_o if_o a_o villain_n and_o another_o purchase_n joint_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v into_o a_o moiety_n he_o may_v dereigne_a the_o warranty_n alone_o for_o therein_o the_o severance_n grow_v by_o act_n in_o law_n he_o that_o come_v into_o a_o tavern_n and_o will_v not_o go_v out_o in_o reasonable_a time_n or_o distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o kill_v the_o distress_n shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 12._o e._n 4._o 8._o because_o he_o misdemean_v that_o the_o authority_n the_o law_n give_v he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o lend_v my_o horse_n to_o one_o to_o ride_v to_o york_n and_o he_o ride_v he_o further_o yet_o the_o ride_v further_o be_v not_o unlawful_a neither_o a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o accord_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o he_o misdemean_v but_o the_o authority_n that_o another_o have_v give_v he_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 47._o if_o i_o be_v distrain_v and_o pay_v my_o rent_n and_o after_o be_o deny_v to_o have_v my_o good_n deliver_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o detinue_n lie_v 21._o h._n 7._o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o chest_n to_o one_o who_o break_v it_o trespass_n lie_v 2._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o sheriff_n make_v a_o arrest_n and_o return_v not_o the_o capias_fw-la a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v 8._o e._n 49._o a_o executor_n command_v the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n a_o trespass_n lie_v 8._o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o one_o outlaw_v and_o do_v not_o charge_v himself_o in_o account_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v or_o the_o party_n pardon_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 21._o h._n 7._o 23._o injuria_fw-la illata_fw-la incorpus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la remitti_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n injury_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o body_n can_v be_v remit_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o civilian_n be_v quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la dominus_fw-la because_o no_o man_n be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o his_o member_n but_o the_o power_n of_o they_o appertain_v to_o god_n our_o creator_n and_o the_o prince_n our_o protector_n which_o accord_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o maintain_v as_o bracton_n say_v quod_fw-la cita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o postate_n regis_fw-la &_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o 19_o e._n 1._o rot._n 36._o vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v nay_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a can_v maihme_n his_o villain_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o maym_v of_o his_o subject_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n until_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n be_v pay_v for_o that_o hereby_o he_o have_v disable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n coke_n come_v f._n 127._o a._n and_o therefore_o also_o do_v the_o law_n more_o careful_o provide_v for_o the_o prevent_n and_o punish_v of_o such_o forcible_a injury_n in_o particular_a between_o person_n and_o person_n because_o as_o coke_n come_v f._n 161._o b._n max._n paci_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la forcible_a injury_n be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o public_a felicity_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o if_o one_o do_v but_o menace_v another_o with_o a_o weapon_n or_o staff_n or_o if_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n or_o give_v any_o other_o token_n whereby_o his_o intention_n of_o strike_v do_v appear_v though_o never_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v yet_o be_v it_o actionable_a 22._o ass_n pl._n 60._o and_o upon_o a_o assault_n the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la vulneravit_fw-la &_o maihemavit_fw-la and_o though_o the_o injury_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o maihm_n yet_o be_v it_o allow_v 43_o e._n 4._o for_o the_o law_n favore_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n and_o though_o force_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la in_o tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videatur_fw-la fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 91._o whatsoever_o any_o one_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o body_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o poet._n judice_fw-la i_o fraus_fw-la est_fw-la concessa_fw-la repellere_fw-la fraudâ—m_fw-la a_fw-la maque_fw-la in_o armatos_fw-la sumere_fw-la jura_fw-la sinunt_fw-la i_o do_v conceive_v it_o a_o good_a fraud_n to_o be_v to_o repel_v fraud_n and_o lawful_a eke_o for_o i_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n '_o against_o those_o i_o arm_v see_v as_o 2._o h._n 4_o 8._o bract._n if_o any_o man_n beat_v i_o i_o may_v lawful_o beat_v he_o if_o i_o can_v escape_v without_o strip_n wound_n or_o maihme_n nay_o 9_o e_o 4._o 3._o i_o may_v beat_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o my_o good_n or_o wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o resolve_n of_o 43._o ass_n 39_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o beat_v he_o if_o i_o may_v escape_v with_o my_o life_n and_o 9_o e_o 4._o a_o servant_n may_v justify_v a_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n and_o 17._o e._n 4._o 4._o he_o that_o come_v in_o company_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o assault_n or_o come_v in_o to_o aid_v he_o be_v a_o principal_a trespassor_n and_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n see_v a_o man_n do_v of_o a_o assault_n he_o may_v present_o arrest_v he_o by_o commandment_n or_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v find_v surety_n of_o peace_n 9_o e._n 4._o 3_o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o any_o one_o do_v keep_v or_o nourish_v a_o masty_a dog_n bear_v or_o fox_n or_o some_o like_a beast_n which_o do_v hurt_v or_o damnify_v another_o man_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o hurt_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 81._o and_o so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dog_n which_o kill_v sheep_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o dog_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o f._n 25._o pl._n 162._o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o or_o if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o master_n incitation_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 19_o and_o whereas_o in_o many_o case_n that_o concern_v land_n and_o good_n the_o law_n do_v deprive_v a_o man_n of_o present_a remedy_n and_o rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v a_o inconvenience_n turn_v he_o over_o to_o a_o further_a remedy_n yet_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o personal_a pain_n the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o present_a remedy_n because_o he_o hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o a_o corporal_a injury_n which_o ground_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n ingenious_o observe_v some_o of_o the_o canonist_n do_v apt_o infer_v out_o of_o christ_n sacred_a mouth_n amen_o corpus_fw-la est_fw-la suâ—ra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la very_o the_o body_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o they_o say_v vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n appertain_v to_o a_o man_n condition_n as_o land_n and_o good_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a bacon_n max._n f._n 30._o as_o if_o a_o sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a return_n whereby_o i_o lose_v my_o land_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o draw_v thing_n to_o delay_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v shall_v not_o be_v credit_v i_o be_o exclude_v of_o my_o averrement_n against_o it_o and_o be_o put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o summoner_n 5._o e._n 4._o 80._o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la return_v a_o cepy_a corpus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la languidus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la i_o may_v come_v in_o and_o falsify_v the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o save_v my_o imprisonment_n 3._o h._n 6._o 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n
which_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v make_v for_o oppression_n of_o covin_z for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o person_n unknown_a to_o defraud_v they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n be_v a_o great_a covin_z and_o deceit_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o remainder_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n ployd_v f._n 59_o b._n in_o wimbishes_n case_n so_o in_o twin_n case_n l._n 3._o f._n 82._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o statute_n make_v against_o fraud_n shall_v be_v liberal_o and_o favoral_o expound_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n because_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n abound_v more_o in_o these_o day_n then_o in_o former_a time_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o pennyfoot_n case_n and_o diverse_a other_o case_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n quod_fw-la alius_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la fraudèm_fw-la petatur_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o s_o 78._o a._n what_o otherwise_o be_v good_a and_o just_a if_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a and_o as_o ploydon_n say_v covin_z may_v alter_v the_o martyr_n though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a and_o covin_z to_o have_v recovery_n may_v be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a as_o where_o it_o be_v faint_a and_o bad_a and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v m._n 15._o e._n 4.4_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v cause_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v of_o covin_z that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v oust_v by_o a._n against_o who_o she_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n that_o her_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr by_o disseisin_n and_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o but_o shall_v be_v a_o disseiseresse_n and_o yet_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o true_a but_o the_o covin_z be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o ployd_v f._n 59_o &_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n so_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a upon_o discontinuance_n be_v of_o covin_z that_o a._n shall_v disseise_v b._n against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v although_o his_o title_n be_v good_a but_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covin_z m._n 10._o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o where_o one_o disseised_a tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o cognisance_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o he_o enfeoff_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o covenous_a intent_n be_v the_o cause_n only_o ployd_v f._n 51._o &_o 54._o and_o so_o be_v it_o there_o hold_v by_o six_o justice_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z and_o yet_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o f._n that_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijâ—_n against_o a_o infant_n in_o by_o descent_n cause_v one_o h._n to_o disseise_v the_o heir_n by_o covin_z against_o who_o he_o recover_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterjit_fw-la whereupon_o this_o office_n find_v the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v have_v restitution_n to_o the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n and_o averment_n of_o f._n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o title_n so_o as_o though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o covin_z be_v practise_v by_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o come_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v ployd_v f._n 48._o b._n 41_o ass_n 28._o for_o the_o common_a law_n so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z as_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n injurious_a and_o unlawful_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n and_o so_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 113._o a._n in_o adam_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v tenement_n to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o to_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n as_o to_o teach_v a_o grammar_n school_n yet_o because_o the_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n be_v mix_v with_o superstitious_a use_n and_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o a_o good_a use_n in_o such_o case_n the_o commixture_n of_o the_o evil_a use_n with_o the_o good_a use_n infect_v the_o good_a use_n as_o a_o little_a poison_n commix_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n or_o as_o truth_n mix_v with_o covin_z turn_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o disseisin_n with_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n although_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o month_n after_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n ployd_v f._n 51._o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o donor_n disseise_v the_o donce_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n with_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o yet_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o immediate_o make_v to_o the_o donor_n but_o to_o the_o donee_n but_o by_o it_o his_o reversion_n be_v devest_v and_o yet_o warranties_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n neminem_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o calliditate_fw-la relevari_fw-la that_o no_o man_n be_v relieve_v by_o his_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o erudition_n in_o the_o common_a law_n fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrocinari_fw-la debent_fw-la fraud_n and_o deceit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v patronise_v in_o any_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o b._n there_o be_v dolus_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o dolos_fw-la malus_fw-la say_v the_o civivilians_n dolos_fw-la bone_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v any_o plot_n to_o entrap_v a_o thief_n or_o offendor_n and_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v fraud_n but_o solertia_fw-la and_o cunning_a and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o cunning_n be_v practise_v in_o war-fare_a by_o which_o more_o victory_n be_v atcheive_v then_o by_o main_a force_n as_o tacitus_n plura_fw-la consilio_fw-la an._n l._n 1._o an._n quam_fw-la vi_fw-la geruntur_fw-la but_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a devise_n use_v to_o the_o deceive_a another_o or_o the_o law_n and_o this_o deceit_n do_v not_o in_o out_o law_n escape_v punishment_n but_o afford_v a_o double_a remedy_n against_o such_o who_o endamage_v other_o by_o deceit_n either_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o if_o i._o present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n be_v patron_n and_o one_o t._n disturb_v i_o and_o another_o in_o my_o name_n purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o my_o knowledge_n against_o the_o say_v t._n and_o after_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o i_o non-suite_n in_o the_o action_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o 55._o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 37.20_o h._n 6.20_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o original_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o his_o will_n 7._o h._n 6.45_o so_o if_o any_o one_o forge_n a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o my_o name_n and_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o whereby_o i_o be_o arrest_v and_o have_v in_o execution_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o 19_o h._n 6.44_o so_o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o a_o infant_n vouch_v one_o by_o covin_z who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o plead_v a_o bad_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v a_o better_a the_o infant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o full_a value_n in_o damage_n 9_o e._n 4.34_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n whereas_o his_o master_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n satisfy_v 11._o h._n 6.34_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o
quo_fw-la malitia_fw-la hominum_fw-la compesci_fw-la &_o tranquilitas_fw-la conservari_fw-la potuerit_fw-la absolute_a injusta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ideoque_fw-la fures_fw-la merito_fw-la illi_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la when_o no_o other_o remedy_n remain_v by_o which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n may_v be_v allay_v and_o tranquillity_n conserve_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o unjust_a and_o therefore_o deserve_o be_v the_o eve_n subject_a unto_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n most_o nation_n of_o the_o universe_n just_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n on_o such_o notorious_a delinquent_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n if_o any_o man_n do_v cause_v his_o beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o or_o himself_o do_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o ceres_n if_o not_o he_o be_v whip_v and_o yield_v either_o the_o damage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a the_o double_a so_o by_o our_o common_a law_n the_o steal_n of_o a_o do_v which_o be_v tame_a and_o domestical_a be_v felony_n but_o as_o mr._n stanford_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o that_o steal_v it_o shall_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n it_o be_v tame_a but_o if_o the_o do_v be_v kill_v and_o then_o steal_v this_o certain_o be_v felony_n stanford_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v tree_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o long_a time_n as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o be_v felony_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 22._o e._n 3._o cor._n 156._o 10._o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o stanf._n 25._o and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o this_o offence_n be_v more_o nocumentall_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o some_o country_n or_o some_o city_n it_o be_v more_o severe_o and_o sudden_o there_o punish_v as_o among_o the_o phrygian_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o steal_v any_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n or_o do_v kill_v a_o ox_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o plough_n because_o the_o live_n of_o those_o country_n do_v much_o consist_v of_o husbandry_n so_o in_o hallifax_n he_o that_o steal_v but_o a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n because_o the_o whole_a livelihood_n of_o most_o of_o they_o consist_v in_o cloth_n malitia_fw-la mutat_fw-la legem_fw-la dyer_n f._n 104._o b._n malice_n alter_v the_o law_n as_o a_o infant_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n where_o malice_n appear_v and_o not_o otherwise_o because_o as_o dyer_n there_o say_v malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o and_o malice_n in_o homicide_n alter_v the_o law_n in_o those_o be_v of_o full_a age_n as_o man_n slaughter_n be_v a_o fact_n less_o heinous_a because_o it_o be_v do_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o malice_n precedent_n as_o if_o two_o of_o a_o sudden_a fight_n together_o without_o precogitate_a malice_n and_o after_o many_o blow_v give_v the_o one_o fly_v from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o go_v in_o the_o next_o house_n for_o a_o weapon_n and_o incontinent_o pursue_v and_o kill_v he_o that_o fly_v this_o be_v but_o man_n slaughter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o continual_a fury_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n but_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n cromp._n i._n p._n 23._o so_o if_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n precedent_n do_v fight_v together_o and_o one_o come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v man_n slaughter_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v together_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la have_v a_o purpose_n to_o kill_v it_o be_v felony_n in_o they_o both_o 25_o ass_n 180._o but_o where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o upon_o malice_n forethought_a whether_o he_o kill_v he_o open_o or_o secret_o or_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v a_o english_a man_n or_o of_o another_o nation_n if_o he_o live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o queen_n protection_n stanf._n f._n 18_o he_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o kill_v another_o upon_o malice_n employ_v which_o be_v when_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o defence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o as_o a_o gaoler_n have_v malice_n to_o a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o custody_n because_o he_o suspect_v he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o prisoner_n purpose_v to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a for_o his_o disport_n the_o gaoler_n sudden_o strike_v the_o prisoner_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o he_o die_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n cromp._n i._n p._n f._n 20._o so_o if_o a_o thief_n rob_v another_o man_n and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n though_o he_o never_o see_v he_o before_o neither_o have_v any_o inveterate_a malice_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v malice_n before_o the_o murder_n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o kill_v he_o then_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n ployd_v come_v 474._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o suppress_v riotor_n and_o one_o of_o their_o attendance_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o the_o riotor_n this_o be_v murder_n of_o he_o and_o all_o the_o riotor_n be_v present_a cromp._n i._n p._n 21._o and_o if_o one_o without_o quarrel_n kill_v another_o stand_n by_o this_o be_v implicit_a murder_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 22._o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v unless_o malice_n appear_v in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n say_v quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la detineri_fw-la falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procuraverat_fw-la that_o he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v false_o and_o malicious_o detain_v in_o prison_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 115._o g._n and_o 15._o car._n b._n r._n a_o man_n indict_v other_o at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old_a bayly_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o enditement_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n unless_o the_o recorder_n will_v say_v that_o there_o appear_v malice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o lawful_a prosecution_n upon_o a_o just_a surmise_n without_o malice_n semel_fw-la malus_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n who_o once_o be_v evil_n be_v always_o presume_v so_o to_o be_v which_o as_o the_o civilian_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la mali_fw-la in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o evil_a as_o if_o a_o soldier_n have_v behave_v himself_o â—ill_o in_o the_o militia_n he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o so_o perjure_a person_n who_o have_v once_o forswear_a themselves_o and_o for_o it_o be_v convict_v can_v be_v admit_v after_o to_o give_v testimony_n in_o any_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v so_o hold_v both_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n &_o the_o common_a law_n no_o more_o also_o can_v another_o like_a infamous_a person_n as_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o convict_v of_o a_o praemunire_n or_o of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o or_o convict_v of_o felony_n or_o by_o judgement_n lose_v his_o ear_n or_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o be_v stigmaized_a or_o brand_v or_o the_o like_a whereby_o they_o become_v infamous_a for_o some_o offence_n for_o quae_fw-la minoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la culpae_fw-la majoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la infamiae_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 6._o b._n malitiae_fw-la vitium_fw-la connexum_fw-la est_fw-la personae_fw-la committentis_fw-la malitiam_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o vice_n of_o malice_n be_v connex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o commit_v the_o malice_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o malicious_a intent_n to_o kill_v one_o man_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o my_o malice_n i_o kill_v another_o the_o malicious_a intent_n shall_v be_v connex_v to_o my_o person_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o murderer_n as_o if_o one_o of_o malice_n prepense_n shoot_v at_o another_o intend_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o arrow_n kill_v another_o to_o who_o he_o bear_v no_o malice_n it_o shall_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o for_o he_o intend_v in_o his_o act_n to_o murder_v and_o that_o intention_n shall_v be_v connex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o excuse_n for_o he_o to_o say_v
of_o the_o law_n when_o one_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n that_o every_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o so_o when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o semblable_a degree_n as_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o c_o 31._o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o executor_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administrator_n for_o whosoever_o of_o they_o come_v in_o first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a degree_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o give_v a_o especial_a assize_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disseise_v and_o oust_v of_o his_o land_n by_o force_n against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o double_a damage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o force_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o disseisin_n but_o the_o nuisance_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o franktenement_n and_o so_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v act_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v double_a damage_n because_o the_o nuisance_n be_v in_o the_o like_a kind_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gleucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v etc._n etc._n against_o he_o who_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o for_o twenty_o week_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o like_a degree_n and_o the_o case_n which_o be_v of_o such_o degree_n in_o our_o law_n be_v infinite_a ployd_v f._n 165._o a._n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o equity_n which_o abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n and_o be_v a_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n 10._o ethie_o 30._o l._n 10._o and_o be_v define_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n wherein_o it_o be_v any_o way_n want_v because_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o which_o also_o in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o much_o use_n as_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v a_o felon_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n non_fw-la sarae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a age_n who_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v felon_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v receive_v or_o give_v meat_n or_o drink_n or_o other_o aid_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v do_v a_o felonious_a act_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o if_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v it_o receive_v he_o and_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n unto_o he_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n of_o the_o law_n he_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la nor_o infant_n nor_o a_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v include_v and_o so_o equity_n correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o word_n general_a be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n w._n 2._o l._n 49._o &_o arti._n super_fw-la chart._n contra_fw-la probatos_fw-la man_n general_o do_v receive_v land_n and_o tenement_n while_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o plea_n yet_o m._n 16._o r._n 2._o accord_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n that_o if_o i_o bargain_n any_o land_n before_o any_o writ_n bring_v and_o after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v i_o deliver_v seisin_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o champerty_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v for_o such_o cause_n and_o that_o by_o equity_n for_o when_o he_o bargain_v and_o promise_v the_o land_n upon_o just_a consideration_n before_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o it_o be_v his_o act_n to_o perform_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o action_n and_o costle_n promoter_n of_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o extortion_n h._n 21._o h._n 7._o 16._o against_o a_o under-sheriff_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o which_o ordain_v that_o neither_o the_o sheriff_n goaler_n or_o minister_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n profit_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o person_n for_o fine_a fee_n or_o ease_v of_o prison_n but_o for_o the_o sheriff_n 20_o d._n the_o bailiff_n 4_o d._n and_o the_o gaoler_n 4_o d._n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v take_v 20_o d._n above_o the_o same_o limit_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o court_n that_o all_o under_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n have_v use_v from_o the_o time_n whereof_o memory_n do_v not_o run_v to_o have_v of_o every_o prisoner_n in_o their_o ward_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n when_o they_o be_v acquit_v twenty_o penny_n call_v the_o bar_n fee_n and_o the_o twenty_o penny_n suppose_v to_o be_v take_v be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o count_n be_v acquit_v for_o a_o barfee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o barfee_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o charge_n he_o have_v with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o for_o his_o attendance_n and_o for_o his_o ministry_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o delivery_n and_o so_o that_o payment_n be_v with_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o and_o so_o equity_n do_v put_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 4._o ordain_v that_o where_o a_o man_n rat_n or_o dog_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o a_o ship_n neither_o the_o ship_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v within_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wrack_n but_o all_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o whosoever_o do_v otherwise_o shall_v be_v award_v to_o prison_n and_o remain_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o render_v damage_n yet_o if_o the_o good_n within_o the_o ship_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v not_o endure_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o money_n take_v for_o they_o to_o the_o town_n to_o answer_v for_o it_o and_o that_o by_o equity_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_v act._n so_o the_o act_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o which_o give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o any_o assurance_n conveyance_n give_v assign_v or_o limit_v to_o find_v any_o preacher_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o house_n and_o glebe_n land_n of_o all_o parson_n and_o vicar_n but_o equity_n put_v in_o that_o text_n the_o exception_n of_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n ployd_v f._n 466._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la there_o be_v another_o excellent_a use_n of_o equity_n which_o consist_v in_o guide_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o of_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o cross_v and_o thwart_v one_o another_o for_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n 209._o english_a lawyer_n f._n 209._o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o second_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v fail_v in_o some_o particular_a
sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o only_o under_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n be_v free_a from_o tenure_n for_o a_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o as_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 8_o f._n 118._o it_o will_v be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v of_o any_o or_o do_v service_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o co._n come_v f._n 1._o and_o for_o which_o reason_n cowell_n think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la as_o if_o feodum_fw-la in_o our_o law_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fendall_n law_n only_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o service_n whereas_o feodum_fw-la as_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o littleton_n tell_v we_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la davis_n case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 30._o neither_o can_v the_o king_n be_v a_o joynt-tenant_n with_o any_o though_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a for_o none_o can_v be_v equal_a with_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o purchase_n land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o one_o be_v make_v king_n they_o be_v no_o more_o joynt-tenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3_o eliz_n 339._o nay_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o be_v special_o name_v 4._o e._n 4_o 21._o 1_o eliz._n 223._o and_o no_o man_n can_v declare_v against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n ployd_v f._n 241._o b._n &_o 18_o eliz_n 498._o he_o have_v the_o property_n of_o all_o good_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v all_o tithe_n out_o of_o forest_n and_o place_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o false_a judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v always_o in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n be_v in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o attorney_n general_a f.n.b._n 21._o b._n rex_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la attendere_fw-la ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la publico_fw-la bono_fw-mi omnium_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 56._o a._n it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n do_v attend_v the_o weighty_a and_o hard_a thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o all_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n a_o more_o beneficial_a interpretation_n than_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o may_v attend_v their_o private_a affair_n which_o be_v always_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v land_n to_o i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n that_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o alien_n bear_v 17._o e._n 3._o 39_o the_o advowson_n of_o pravondry_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o provandry_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o implication_n so_o 2_o r._n 2._o 4._o if_o two_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n more_o than_o he_o true_o intend_v by_o it_o ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o all_o demand_n the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v not_o alien_a it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_a shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o his_o royal_a person_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rentseck_a by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o also_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_a by_o who_o he_o claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v if_o a_o subject_a have_v recognizance_n or_o a_o obligation_n and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o obligor_fw-la where_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o demand_n whereas_o a_o common_a person_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o king_n can_v re-enter_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n make_v and_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o lordship_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posteriority_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o knight_n case_n davis_n f._n 45._o if_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v rend_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n only_o without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v pass_v 17_o e._n 3._o 43._o a._n if_o the_o king_n grant_v rend_v or_o land_n without_o the_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 7_o ass_n pl._n 1._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood._n ployd_v f._n 243._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o thing_n grant_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o another_o can_v so_o if_o the_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a thing_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v give_v he_o all_o as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o duty_n so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o entire_a horse_n or_o ox_n which_o one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v hold_v in_o common_a ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 129._o b._n quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v and_o meet_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_a tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o ployd_v com._n 262._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n the_o king_n may_v mend_v his_o declaration_n that_o term_n that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o p._n 13_o e._n 48._o so_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o traverse_v the_o plea_n of_o another_o m._n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v value_n in_o recovery_n without_o express_a word_n to_o have_v value_n so_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v m._n 35._o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o ployd_v f._n 243._o a._n so_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v distrain_v in_o all_o other_o
7._o quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la excutitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la non_fw-la putatur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statueret_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o discuss_v and_o try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v justice_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o hear_v though_o he_o do_v decree_n that_o be_v right_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o do_v that_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a in_o bosewel_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o incumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o a_o defeasible_a title_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o adjudge_v not_o be_v hear_v &_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 99_o a._n in_o james_n baggs_n case_n though_o the_o mayor_n and_o counsel-chamber_n of_o plymmouth_n have_v lawful_a authority_n either_o by_o their_o charter_n or_o prescriprion_n to_o remove_v any_o one_o from_o his_o freedom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o they_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o reasonable_o warn_v such_o a_o removement_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n in_o ancient_a time_n where_o any_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o good_a people_n by_o inquest_n for_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o execute_v they_o without_o any_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o custom_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dictator_n power_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o cast_v any_o into_o prison_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o with_o death_n indicta_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o which_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o gaul_n 82._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n aug._n 4._o 82._o who_o now_o we_o call_v french_a which_o as_o fortescue_n say_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n usual_o call_v his_o noble_n into_o his_o counsel-chamber_n without_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v criminous_a by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o be_v they_o present_o by_o the_o marshal_n servant_n put_v into_o sack_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o they_o precipitate_v into_o deep_a river_n and_o so_o drown_v and_o which_o custom_n also_o be_v use_v in_o almain_n but_o king_n alfred_n in_o compassion_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n who_o can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n abrogate_a that_o custom_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o appelle_fw-fr or_o inditee_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o execute_v without_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2_o f._n 3._o which_o still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o say_v coke_n l._n 2._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la be_v our_o law_n commend_v above_o other_o which_o punish_v not_o the_o great_a offender_n though_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o just_a and_o equal_a proceed_n in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o the_o general_a charter_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v fortescue_n 122._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n a._n f._n 122._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n not_o for_o any_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o by_o letter_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o deviate_v from_o justice_n or_o to_o deny_v right_a to_o any_o but_o to_o minister_v justice_n and_o right_v indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o well_o enemy_n as_o friend_n and_o according_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n charge_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o no_o commandment_n of_o she_o common_a right_a shall_v be_v disturb_v or_o delay_v whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o judge_n have_v rather_o misconstrue_v the_o law_n and_o do_v injustice_n then_o to_o displease_v the_o king_n humour_n according_a to_o the_o old_a sarchasme_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la for_o which_o unlawful_a and_o wilful_a perverseness_n some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n have_v be_v blame_v and_o for_o which_o as_o frossard_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 3._o edward_n the_o second_o be_v condemn_v quoth_v in_o audita_fw-la causa_fw-la aliquos_fw-la proceres_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollebat_fw-la that_o he_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o of_o his_o noble_n without_o hear_v their_o case_n neither_o be_v the_o stupendous_a proceed_n of_o henry_n the_o eigth_n against_o his_o new_a create_a darling_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n commendable_a 71_o hen_n 8._o f._n 71_o or_o allowable_a though_o act_v by_o parliament_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n as_o godwin_n say_v inauditus_fw-la damnatur_fw-la be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v his_o answer_n neither_o be_v david_n unjust_a judgement_n in_o condemn_v mephibosheth_n be_v absent_a 16._o 2_o king_n 16._o and_o unheard_a upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o siba_n approve_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v not_o hear_v though_o the_o decree_n be_v right_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o just_a and_o equal_a quicunque_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a intent_n because_o he_o needs_o must_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o court_n will_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n as_o in_o 16_o e_z 3._o 70._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o officer_n do_v by_o precept_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n &_o dr._n &_o stud._n f._n 150._o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n at_o their_o peril_n but_o this_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o proceed_v erroneous_o there_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v or_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n for_o when_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessito_n obey_v he_o who_o be_v no_o judge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n extra_n terratorium_fw-la jus_o dicente_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v in_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o go_v without_o punishment_n co._n ibid._n f._n 57_o a_o &_o b._n and_o therefore_o 22_o e._n 4.33_o pigot_n say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o same_o court_n in_o a_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o capias_fw-la because_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la come_v unto_o he_o without_o a_o original_a and_o he_o serve_v it_o it_o be_v excusable_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n dyer_n f_o 60._o pl._n 26._o so_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o indict_v though_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n err_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n
law_n wafrage_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o pass_a merchant_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o duty_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 12._o and_o dyer_n f._n 43._o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o custom_n and_o a_o subsidy_n and_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n for_o merchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o custom_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v or_o limit_v any_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o abridge_v and_o abate_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o wool_n or_o leather_n but_o a_o subsidy_n say_v he_o be_v a_o tax_n assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commoner_n during_o the_o life_n of_o every_o king_n only_o which_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o where_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v a_o licence_n to_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o transport_v all_o merchandize_n pay_v pro_fw-la custumis_fw-la &_o subsidiis_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantas_fw-la any_o english_a merchant_n and_o denizen_n shall_v pay_v and_o no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o the_o custom_n but_o void_a tor_z the_o subsidy_n because_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o prorogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o the_o subsidy_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o duty_n payable_a for_o merchandize_n which_o be_v call_v impost_n or_o imposition_n and_o these_o be_v sometime_o rate_v and_o assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o be_v they_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o subsidy_n and_o sometime_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o support_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o as_o the_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a than_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a davis_n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o impost_n upon_o wine_n be_v first_o assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o certain_a year_n which_o be_v expire_v be_v now_o continue_v by_o parliament_n ibidem_fw-la opoâ—tet_fw-la patrem_fw-la familias_fw-la vendacem_fw-la esses_fw-la &_o non_fw-la emacem_fw-la cato_n major_a davis_n f._n 10._o the_o master_n and_o father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o buyer_n and_o not_o a_o seller_n by_o the_o grecian_n king_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pastor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o emperor_n by_o the_o roman_n patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la father_n of_o their_o country_n for_o their_o vigilant_a and_o paternal_a care_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o people_n for_o he_o be_v the_o public_a pater_fw-la familias_fw-la and_o be_v to_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o public_a and_o as_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o provident_a father_n of_o a_o family_n who_o have_v more_o commodite_n to_o sell_v than_o occasion_n to_o buy_v so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v a_o seller_n rather_o than_o a_o buyer_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o more_o native_a commodity_n be_v export_v for_o sale_n and_o the_o less_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v to_o the_o buyer_n and_o therefore_o the_o little_a custom_n of_o foreign_a commodty_n be_v then_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n when_o but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o such_o foreign_a ware_n be_v import_v into_o england_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o england_n export_v be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o value_n by_o two_o part_n of_o three_o at_o the_o least_o than_o the_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v by_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o revenue_n out_o of_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v note_v for_o good_a husbandry_n in_o that_o king_n for_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o buyer_n then_o a_o seller_n but_o now_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o out-gate_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o in-gate_n and_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o value_n by_o two_o part_n then_o our_o native_a commodity_n export_v which_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o our_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o enamour_v with_o mercery_n and_o grocery_n wares_n import_v by_o stranger_n and_o to_o expend_v upon_o those_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o our_o country_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonweal_n davis_n ibid._n thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la pacis_fw-la vinculum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervi_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n prefer_v and_o advance_v the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n insomuch_o as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n observe_v you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v law_n almost_o in_o every_o case_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v not_o law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o enhance_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o to_o replenish_v his_o coffer_n whereby_o he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n advance_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v enable_v to_o protect_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a incursion_n and_o invasion_n for_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o body_n the_o land_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o accountant_a or_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n 234._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v this_o principal_n ground_v quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 3._o 129._o b._n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n ployd_v 262._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v selo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o and_o yet_o till_o the_o office_n it_o survive_v but_o after_o the_o office_n it_o have_v relation_n before_o or_o at_o the_o least_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n so_o ploud_a f._n 263._o b._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n enter_v so_o that_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v find_v a_o idiot_n and_o her_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v also_o find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr dye_n the_o baron_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o courtesy_n for_o by_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o when_o the_o office_n be_v find_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relation_n also_o to_o the_o first_o possession_n and_o so_o both_o the_o title_n commence_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o land_n in_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o shall_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o baron_n which_o before_o the_o office_n find_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o baron_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n but_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v not_o
shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a felony_n to_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n or_o hamler_n next_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o if_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o take_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v excuse_v they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o take_v all_o see_v there_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n co._n l._n 6._o f._n 50._o a._n b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n that_o have_v once_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v it_o another_o time_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o so_o as_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o notify_v to_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n before_o or_o no_o ibid._n so_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forge_v false_a deed_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o case_n of_o forgery_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o all_o suit_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v but_o information_n for_o the_o king_n though_o the_o suit_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o party_n ibidem_fw-la so_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 7._o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o indictment_n of_o man_n slaughter_n pardon_v the_o imprisonment_n 15_o h._n 7.9_o but_o not_o in_o a_o appeal_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o after_o clergy_n allow_v and_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v present_o be_v enlarge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o inditement_n otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v lawful_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o punishment_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n ib._n vide_fw-la examen_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la f._n 29._o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la câ—ssat_fw-la lex_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 70._o b._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n itself_o cease_v as_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_z when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n than_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n for_o forty_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o need_v he_o not_o go_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o will_v find_v another_o man_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v languish_v so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v also_o a_o abbot_n or_o another_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o feme-sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n ought_v not_o go_v in_o proper_a person_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la quia_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la propter_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la omittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o many_o thing_n for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fine_a a_o man_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o but_o if_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o the_o wardship_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n the_o patentee_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o marriage_n homage_n ward_n relief_n or_o other_o incident_n belong_v hereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n its_o self_n be_v change_v and_o the_o immunity_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a by_o conveyance_n over_o cease_v coke_n ibid._n qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la rationem_fw-la subvertant_fw-la theophrastus_n coke_n l._n 2_o f._n 7.30_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n overthrow_n reason_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o indenture_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o one_o county_n and_o divers_a day_n after_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o other_o county_n yet_o a_o entire_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o livery_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n pass_v be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o present_o by_o the_o first_o livery_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v by_o parcel_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o after_o all_o act_n be_v make_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o all_o as_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o after_o at_o another_o time_n make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v no_o estate_n pass_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v nor_o no_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n by_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v and_o so_o by_o nice_a construction_n upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v subvert_v but_o the_o deed_n which_o comprehend_v the_o warranty_n take_v effect_v present_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n before_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v true_a that_o who_o do_v seek_v reason_n in_o all_o thing_n subvert_v reason_n ibidem_fw-la sect_n ii_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 118._o b._n we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n edriches_n casc_n a._n devise_v rend_v with_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o heir_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o life_n to_o d._n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n d._n die_v c._n die_v b._n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o e._n in_o remainder_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o which_o give_v a_o distress_n for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v live_v and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n as_o their_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la seâ—mo_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v perilous_a to_o give_v scope_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n against_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n upon_o it_o shall_v arise_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 105._o a._n b._n if_o in_o a_o assize_n so_o many_o of_o the_o recognitor_n make_v default_n that_o there_o be_v not_o twelve_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n can_v award_v tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la for_o though_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la yet_o insomuch_o as_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o assisae_fw-la capiamur_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la comitatu_fw-la and_o can_v never_o be_v take_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la commitatu_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v viperina_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la