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A11051 The mirrour of vertue in worldly greatnes. Or The life of Syr Thomas More Knight, sometime Lo. Chancellour of England Roper, William, 1496-1578. 1626 (1626) STC 21316; ESTC S116166 42,917 178

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but refusing the money said vnto her Mistresse sin●… 〈◊〉 were agaynst good manners to refuse a Gentlewomans New-yeares gift I am content to take your Gloues but for your Money I vtterly refuse it much against her mynd he restored her the Gold backe agayne Another tyme also one 〈◊〉 Gresham hauing a cause ●…ding before him in the Ch●…ncery sent him for a New 〈◊〉 gift a fayre Gilded cup The ●…shon whereof he very well ●…king caused one of his owne cups though not to his mynd of so good a fashon yet much better in value to be brought forth of his Chamber which he willed the Messenger in recompence to redeliuer vnto his Mistresse for with other condition he would in no wise receiue it Now when the King plainly saw that he could not by any meanes wyn Syr Thomas More to his syde he went about by terror and threates to inforce him thereunto the beginning wherof was occasioned in this manner There was a certayn●… Nunne dwelling in Canterbury commonly called The holy Mayd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who for the exteriour shew of her Vertue and Holin●…e grew into great esteeme amongst the common People first and then amongst others and for that cause many Religious persons many Doctors of Diuinity and diuers others of very great accompt of the Layty vsed to resort vnto her This holy woman affirmed to haue had a Reuelation from heauen to giue the King warning of his wicked life and of the abuse of the Sword and Authority committed vnto him by God and vnderstanding the Bishop of Rochester Doctour Fisher to be a man of notable vertuous life great learning she repayred to Rochester and there disclosed to him her sayd Reuelation desiring his aduice and counsell therein which the Bishop well perceiuing might stand with the lawes of God and holy Chu●…h ●…uised her as she before inten●…ed and had warning to do to 〈◊〉 vnto the King herselfe and ●…are vnto him all the cir●…stances therof Whereupon 〈◊〉 w●…nt and told vnto his Ma●… her said Reuelation and so 〈◊〉 home to Cant●…rbury Within a short tyme after this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…oly Nunne made a ●…orney to the Monastery of Sion 〈◊〉 vpō the Thames a litle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by meanes of 〈◊〉 M. R●…old a Father of the ●…ame house 〈◊〉 the Religious ●…erof At which tyme it hap●… Syr Thomas More to be at 〈◊〉 visiting some of his aquain●…ance there talking with the ●…nne about some of her Re●…lations especially that which did concerne the Kings Supremacy and Marriage which he said he might freely and safely do without any daunger of the law by reason the same was then neither established by Statute nor confirmed by Oath as he himselfe had lōg before prognosticated neuerthelesse in all the discourse and passages of speach which he had with the said Nunne as it after ward appeared he had carried himselfe so discreetly that he rather deserued cōmendatiōs thē blame At the Parlament following there was a bill put vp for the attaynting of the forsaid Nunne of Cant●…ury of some other Monasticall persons of High Treason as also Bishop Fish●… of 〈◊〉 S●…r Thomas More and diuers others of 〈◊〉 of Treason With which the King veri●…y thought Syr Thomas More would be so terrified that it would inforce him to relent cōdescend to his purpose wherin as it seemed his Grace was much mistaken To this Bill Syr Thomas More was s●…ter to be receiued person●…ly to make answere for him●… in his owne defence But the King not liking that assign●…d the Bishop of Canterbury 〈◊〉 Lord Chācellour the Duke of No folke and M. Cromwell at a day and place appoynted to 〈◊〉 Syr Thomas More before them At which tyme M. Roper thinking his Father had now fit opportunity aduised him to labour th●…se Lordes for the help of his discha●…ge forth of the Parlament Bill who answered M. Roper that he would At his comming before the Lordes according to theyr appoyntment they interta●…ned him very ●…iendly and willed him to 〈◊〉 downe with them which in no wise he would 〈◊〉 began the Lord Chancellour to declare vnto him how many wayes the ●…ing had shewe●… his loue and fauour towards him how gladly he would haue had him continue in his Office and how willing he would haue ben to haue heaped more Benefits vpon him how he could aske no worldly Honour or Profit at the Kings handes that was likely to be ●…enyed him hoping by this declaration of the Kin●… fauours towards him to 〈◊〉 ●…im to fauour his Highnes bu●… of the mariage And lastly he requested his consent vnto no more but what the Parlament the Bishops and 〈◊〉 had allready admitted and 〈◊〉 To this Syr T●…omas M●…re 〈◊〉 ma●…e answere s●…ying There is no man liu●…ng my Lordes that would with better will do the thing that might be a●…table to the Kings Highnes then my selfe who nee●…es must cōfesse his manifold goo●…nesse and bountifull benefits m●…st 〈◊〉 bestowed vpon me Howbeit I verily thought that I should neuer haue heard more of this matter considering that from time to time euen from the first beginning heer of I haue declare●… my mind playnly truly to his 〈◊〉 which his ●…ighnes eue●… 〈◊〉 to me like a most graciou●… 〈◊〉 very well to a●…ept ●…uer mynding as he said to 〈◊〉 me further therewith ●…nce 〈◊〉 tyme I could neu●…r 〈◊〉 further matter that was 〈◊〉 to moue me to any other 〈◊〉 wh●…ch if I could there is n●…t a man in all the word that would haue b●…ne more glad th●…of then my selfe M●…ny thinges more of like sort were heere vttered on both sides and in the end when they saw they could not by any manner of persuasion remoue him from his former determination then they began to touch him more ne●…rely telling him that ●…he Kinges Maiesty had giuen ●…hem in commandemet 〈◊〉 they 〈◊〉 by no gentle mean●…s wyn 〈◊〉 to charge him in his Name with great ●…gratitude that ●…here was neuer found seruant ●…o his Soueraigne so vngrate●… nor subie●…t to his Prince so 〈◊〉 as he for t●…at by his 〈◊〉 sinister 〈◊〉 he had mo●…t vnnaturally vrged procu●…ed his 〈◊〉 to set forth ●…a Booke Of the Asertion of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and mayn●…nance of the Popes Authori●… and therby caused him to 〈◊〉 great dishonour throughout 〈◊〉 to put a sword into the Pop●…s handes to fight agaynst himselfe Now wh●…n th●…y had thus laid 〈◊〉 these and all other such like terrours 〈◊〉 which they cold imagine ag●…ynst him My Lordes quoth he these be but Bugbeares only to 〈◊〉 Children and not me B●…t to answere that wherewith you do 〈◊〉 accuse me I 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that the Kings 〈◊〉 out of his Honour wil●…●…euer lay any 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to my ch●…rge for th●…e is no man in the world th●…t can in that 〈◊〉 s●…y 〈◊〉 in my excuse th●…n his 〈◊〉 himselfe who knoweth right well that 〈◊〉 uer was his procurer or Counsellour therevnto but after it was
deuised to allure his Maiesty who was al●… ready contrary to the Cardina●… mynd and knowledge fallen i●… loue with the Lady Anne Bullen to affect the French Kings Sister Which thing because of th●… wars and hatred that was the●… ●…etweene the French King and ●…e Emperour whome the Car●…inall now mortally hated he ery●… earnestly indeauoured to ●…rocure And for the better fur●…ering this his purpose he re●…uested one Langland Bishop of ●…incolne and Ghostly Father to 〈◊〉 Hen●…y to put a scruple into ●…he K. head that it was not law●… for him to mary his Brothers ●…ife which thing the King not ●…ry to heare of related first to 〈◊〉 Thomas More required his ●…ounsell therein and with all ●…ewed himsome places of Scriture which seemed somewhat 〈◊〉 serue his purpose Syr Thoma●…●…ore perusing the said places ●…ereupon as one that had ne●…r professed Diuinity excused ●…mselfe vnto his Maiesty and said he was farre vnfit to meddle with such affaires The King not satisfied with this answere pressed and vrged him the more which he perceauing said vnto his Maiesty that for asmuch as such a busines required good aduise and deliberation he besought his Highnes to giue him sufficient respit to cōsider aduisedly of the same Wherwith the King well contented replyed That Tonstall Clark Bishops of Durham Bath with others learned of his priuy Coūsell should also be dealers therin So Syr Thomas More departed and conferred those places of Scripture with the Expositions of diuers of the ancient Fathers and Doctours of the Church and at his comming to Court talking with the King of the aforesaid matter he said To be playne with your Grace neither my Lord of Durham nor my Lord of Bath though I hold ●…hem to be both learned ver●…uous holy Prelates nor my ●…elfe with any other of your Counsell being all your Maie●…ties owne seruants so great●…y bound vnto you for your ma●…ifold benefits dayly bestowed vpon vs be in my iudgment fit Counsellors for your Grace he●…ein But if your Maiesty desyre ●…o vnderstand the Truth such Counsellors may be found as ●…either for respect of world●… commodity nor for feare of ●…our Princely authority will ●…ny way be drawne to deceiu●…●…ou And then he named vnto the King S. Hierome S. Augustine and diuers others auncient Fathers Doctors of the Church both Greeke an Latin and further shewed his Maiesty what authority he had gathered forth of them of which although the King as not fitting to his purpose did not very well like yet were they by Syr Thomas More●… so wisely alleaged and so tempred with discretion that the King at that tyme tooke it in good part and had oftentimes conference with him againe about the same matter After this there were certayne questions propounded to th●… Kings Counsell whether in this case the King needed to haue any scruple at all and if he had what was the best way to fre●… him of it The greater part of the Counsell were of opinion that there was good cause of scruple and that for his Maiesties discharge therin it was fit suite should be made vnto the Sea of Rome where the King thought that by his liberality he might with ease obtayne his purpose Thē was there procured from Rome a commission for the try all of this Mariage wherein Cardinall Campegius and Cardinall Wolsey were ioyned commissioners who for the determination therof sate at the Blacke-Fryers in London where a Libell was put in for the anulling of the said M●…triomony affirming the Mariage betweene the King and Q●…eene to be vnlawfull Then againe for proofe therof to be lawfull there was produced 〈◊〉 dispensation in which after diuers disputations thereupō holden there appeared an imperfection which notwithstanding by an other instrument or Breu●… found out vpon search in th●… Treasury of Spayne sent oue●… to the commissioners in Englād●… was supplyed so should iudgmēt haue ben giuen by the Pop●… accordingly had not the King vpon intelligence therof befor●… the same Iudgment appealed to a Generall Coūcell After whose Appellation the Cardinalls sat●… no more vpon that businesse It happened before the sa●… matter of Mariage brought in Question that M. Roper being one day in discourse with Sy●… Tho. More did with a kind of ●…oy congratulate with his said Father for the happy Estate of the Realme that had so Catho●…ique a Prince as no Heretique durst shew his face so vertuous and learned a Clergy so graue and sound a Nobility and so lo●…ing and obedient Subiects all ●…n one fayth agreeing togeather Troth it is so indeed Sonne Ro●…er quoth he and then commended all degrees and estates of the same far beyond M. Roper And yet Sonne Roper quoth he I pray God that some of vs as high as we seeme to sit vpon the Mountaynes treading Hereti●…ques vnder our feete like Ants ●…ue not to see the day when we gladly would wish to be in league and composition with those whome you call Heretiques to let them haue their Church●… quietly to themselues vpon cō●… dition that they would be content to let vs haue ours quie●… to our selues Then M. Roper produce●… many reasons to the contrary saw no cause why any shoul●… say so Well well Sonne Rop●… quoth he I pray God some 〈◊〉 vs liue not till that day and 〈◊〉 no more To whome M. 〈◊〉 replyed By my troth Syr th●…s 〈◊〉 desperatly spoken seeming 〈◊〉 be halfe angry with Syr 〈◊〉 More who perceiuing the 〈◊〉 said merily vnto him Well 〈◊〉 Sōne Rop●…r It shall not be then since you will not haue it so●… Thus was he of so excellent 〈◊〉 temper that those who liued were cōtinually cōuersant with him in his house for the space 〈◊〉 twenty yeares and vpwardes ●…ould neuer perceiue him to be ●…nce moued or to make the ●…ast shew of anger But to returne agayne where ●…eft After the supplying of the ●…spensation sent vnto the com●…ioners into England as is ●…efore rehearsed the King ta●…ng the businesse to himselfe as ●…t then mynding to proceed ●…y further in the matter assi●…ed the Bishop of Durham and 〈◊〉 Thomas More to go Embassa●…urs to Cambray a place nei●…er Imperiall nor French to ●…eat a Peace betweene the Em●…rour the Frēch King him●…fe in the concluding wherof ●…r Tho. More so worthily man●…ged the busines that he procured therby much more benefit for the Kingdome then was at that tyme by the King and his Coūsell thought possible could be cōpassed For whose good seruice in that Embassy the King when he after made him Lord Chauncellour caused the Duke of Norfolke to declare openly to the people how much all ●…ngland was bounden vnto him as you shall see hee●…after more 〈◊〉 large Now vpon the cōming home of the Bishop of Durham and Sy●… Thomas More from Cambray aforsayd the King began to rene●… agayne his old suite and wa●… very earnest in persuading Sy●… Thomas More to agree vnto th●…
matter of his marriage vsin●… all the wayes and meanes 〈◊〉 could deuise to draw him to his part and as it was thought did the rather for that end soone af●…er create him Lord Chauncel●…our of England And the King said further vnto him that al●…hough at his going to Cambray he was in vtter despaire to ob●…ne dispensation thereof yet ●…ow he had conceiued some go●…d hope to cōpasse the same ●…eaging that albe●…t his Mar●…iage as being agaynst the posi●…ue Law of the Church the ●…itten Law of God was hol●…en by the dispensation yet is ●…here another thing found out ●…flate quoth the King wherby ●…his Marriage appeareth so dire●…tly agaynst the law of Nature ●…hat it can in no wise by the Church be dispensable as Do●…or Stokesley whome he had then preferred to the Bishopricke of London can well instruct you with whome vpon this point I would haue you to confer So they conferred togeather●… But for all this Conference Syr Thomas More could not be induced to change his opinion therein Yet notwithstanding did the Bishop in his Report o●… him to the King affirme falsely that he found Syr Thomas More in the Kings cause very forward as being desirous to find some good matter wherewith he might serue the Kings contentment in that case Now this Bishop Stokesley hauing a litle before byn by Cardinall Wolsey openly rebuked in the Sarre-chamber awarded 〈◊〉 the Flecte he not well broo●…ing this contumelious vsage ●…nd knowing that forasmuch 〈◊〉 the Cardinall for his backe●…ardnes in pursuing the Kings ●…uorse was falling out of his ●…ghnes fauour and that he had ●…ow espied a fit opportunity to ●…euenge his quarell agaynst the ●…ardinall and to incense the ●…ing further agaynst him at ●…ast preuayled so far that the Cardinall was soone after dis●…laced from his office of high Chancellorship and the same was conferred vpon Syr Thomas ●…ore hoping therby so to win ●…im to his syde that he would ●…ield his consent for the matter ●…f diuorse Then was Syr Thomas More betweene the Dukes of 〈◊〉 and N●…rfolke brought throug●… 〈◊〉 Hall to his place 〈◊〉 the Chancery and the Duke 〈◊〉 Norfolk●… in the audience of 〈◊〉 the people there assembled 〈◊〉 wed that he was from the 〈◊〉 himselfe straitley charged 〈◊〉 speciall commi●…ion to 〈◊〉 the●…e openly in the presence 〈◊〉 them all how much all 〈◊〉 was beholding to Syr 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for his good seruice an●… how worthily he de●…erued th●… highest roome in the Kingdom and further how deere his Maiesty loued trusted him wher●…in quoth the Duke he hat●… great cause to reioyce prays●… Almighty God Whereunto Syr Thomas Mor●… amongst diuers other wise and ●…arned speches made answere ●…nd replyed that allthough he ●…ad good cause to take comfort 〈◊〉 his Highnes singular fauour ●…wards him to whome there●…ore he acknowledged himselfe ●…ost deeply bounden yet ne●…erthelesse he must for his owne ●…art needes confesse that in all ●…ose things by th●… Duks Grace ●…here alleaged he had done no●…hing but what was his duty ●…nd furthermore said That he ●…as very vnfit for that dignity ●…herein considering how wise ●…nd worthy a Prelate had lately ●…efore taken so great a fall he ●…aid he had no great cause to re●…oyce And as they had before in ●…he Kings behalfe charged him 〈◊〉 minister Iustice vprightly ●…ndifferētly to the people without corruption or affection 〈◊〉 did he likewise charge them agayne that if they saw him at any time to digresse in the least thing touching any part of hi●… duty in that honourable Office euen as they would discharg their owne duty and fidelity 〈◊〉 God and the King they would not fayle to decla●…e the same to his Ma●…esty who otherwise might haue iust caùse to lay the fault wholy vpon them and to their charge Now when he was Lord Chauncellour on a tyme being at leasure as seldome he was a Sonne in law of his who had marryed one of his daughters spake merrily vnto him saying When Cardinall Wolsey was Lord Chancellour not onely ●…iuers of his priuy Chāber but ●…uch also as were but his very ●…oor-keepers got much proffit ●…nd now sith I haue maryed one ●…f your daughters and giue my ●…ayly attendance vpon you●… I ●…hinke I might of reason looke ●…or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…oyle all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 you be so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to heare euery 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p●…re as rich be●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 no doores shut 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is to me no 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and discoura●…ēt whereas otherwise some ●…or friendshippe some for kyn●…red but most for profit would 〈◊〉 glad to haue my furtherance 〈◊〉 bring them to your presence And now as the case stands if 〈◊〉 should take any thing of them know I should do them much wrong for that they may do 〈◊〉 much for themselues as I 〈◊〉 able to do for thē Which thin●… though it be in you very com●… mendable yet to me your Son●… I find it nothing profitable You say well Sonne quo●… Syr Thomas More I do not m●… like that you are so scrupulo●… of conscience for there be m●…ny other wayes wherein I ma●… both do you good and pleasur●… your friend also for sometym●… may I by my word stand yo●… friend insteed and sometim●… I may by my letters help hi●… or if he haue a cause dependi●… before me at your request I m●… heare him before another o●… his cause be not altogether 〈◊〉 the best yet may I moue the pa●… tyes to fall to some reasonab●… end or compound by arbitrement Howbeit this one thing Sonne I assure thee on my Fayth that if the parties will at my hands call for iustice then if ●…it were my Father that stood on the one side and the Diuell on the other side his cause being good the Diuell surely should haue right So offered he to his Sonne as much fauour as he thought he could in reason require And that he would for no respect digresse neuer so litle frō iustice did plainely appeare by another of his Sonns in law one M. Giles H●…ron who had a sorry suite depending before him in the Chācery yet presuming much vpon his Fathers fauour would in no wayes be perswaded by him to come to an indifferent compositiō with his aduersary wherevpon in triall of the matter Syr Thomas M●…re pronounced sentence agaynst him He vsed euery afternoone to sit in his open Hall to the end that whosoeuer had any suit vnto him they might the more boulder come to his presence and there to open theyr Complayints before him Also his manner was to read euery Bill himselfe before he would grant any Sub poena and hauing read it he would either set his hand vnto it or else cancell it Whensoeuer he passed throgh Westminster Hall to his place in Chancery by the Court of Kings Bē●…h if his Father one of the Iudges therof had bin there set before he came he would go into the same Court there most reuerently vpon his
knees before the whole Assembly aske his Father blessing As likewise if his Father and he chanced to meet at the Lecture in Lincolnes In●…e as oftentymes they did yet notwithstanding his high place Office would he offer in Argument the preheminence vnto his Father nor would himselfe accept thereof vntill his Father had refused it And for further declaration of his naturall affection loue towardes his Father when he lay sicke vpon his death bed he did not only according to his duty oftentymes come and visit him with all manner of comfort but also at his departure out of the world he tooke him about the Necke kissed imbraced him commending his soule into mercyfull hands of Almighty God and so departed Whilest he was Lord Chancellour he graunted but few Iniunctions yet were they by some of the Iudges of the Law misliked which M. Roper vnderstanding declared the same vnto Syr Thomas More who answered that they should haue litle cause to find fault with him therfore Whereupon he caused one M. Crooke chiefe of the six Clarkes to make a Docket conteyning the whole number and causes of all such Iniunctions as either in his tyme had already passed or at the present depended in any of the Kings Courts at Westminster before ●…im which done he one day in●… all the Iudges to dinner with him in the Counsell Chā●…er at Westminster and after ●…ynner when he had broken with them what cōplaynts he had heard of his Iniunctions moreouer had shewed them the ●…umber and causes of euery one ●…n order truly playnely they were all inforced to confesse ●…hat themselues in like cases could haue done no otherwise Then made he this offer vnto ●…hem That if the Iudges of eue●…y Court vnto whome the reformation of the rigour of the Law by reason of their Office most especially appertayned would vpon reasonable considerations in their owne discretions as he thought they wer●… bound to do in conscience mitigate and reforme the rigor of the law themselues there should from thenceforth be no more Iniunctions graunted out by him Whereunto when they refused to condescend then said he vnto them For asmuch as your selues my Lordes force me to that necessity of granting out Iniunctions for reliefe of the peoples iniuries you cannot hereafter any more iustly blame me After that he spake priuatly to M. Roper saying I perciue why they liked not so to do for they see that they may by the verdict of the Iury cast all quarrels vpon those whome they account their chiefe defence and therefore am I compelled to abide the aduenture of all such Reports Now in the tyme of his Chancellourshippe allthough he had but litle leasure to busy himselfe in the study of holy Scriptures and Controuersies in Religion with other such like Exercises being in a manner continually imployed about the affaires of the King and Kingdome yet did he take many watchfull paines in setting forth diuers profitable workes in the defence of Christian Religion agaynst Heresies that then were blowne abroad In so much that the Bishops to whose Pastorall care that Reformation chiefly belōged seeing themselues by his trauell wherein by their owne confession they were not any way able to compare with him in great part discharged of the●…r dutyes in that behalse considering that for all the Princes fauor his great Office he was no rich man nor had in yearly reuenewes aduāced himselfe as his worthynes deserued therefore at a Conuocation holden amongst themselues and others of the Clergy they agreed to recompence him with a summe of fiue thousand pounds for his paynes taken in their behalfe To the payment wherof euery Bishop Abbot and others of the Clergy according to the rates of their abilityes became liberall Contributaries hoping that this their liberality would giue him good content Wherevpon Bishop Tonstall of Durhā Bishop Clarke of Bath D. Voysey Bi●…hop of Exceter repayred vnto 〈◊〉 Tho. More declaring how ●…hankefully to their discharge ●…n Gods cause they reckoned ●…hemselues vnto him and albeit ●…hey could not according to his deserts so worthily requite his ●…ours therefore must refer ●…he same to Gods gracious good●…esse yet for a small gratuity in ●…espect of his Estate so vneqúall ●…o his Worth in the Name of their whole Conuocation they presented vnto him the forsaid ●…umme desiring him to accept of it in good part But Syr Tho●…as More refusing this their ten●…er said vnto them That as it was no small comfort vnto him ●…hat so wise and learned men accepted of his weake labours for which he neuer intended to receiue any other reward but at the hands of God to whome alone all the thankes therof were chiefly to be ascribed So gaue he most humble thankes vnto all their Honours for their so friendly and honourable consideration and earnestly intreated them to returne euery man his money agayne Wherfore when after much pressing him to accept therof cold not preuaile they besought him that they might bestow it vpon his Wife and Children Not so my Lords quoth he had rather see it cast into the Thames then either I or any 〈◊〉 myne should haue the value 〈◊〉 one penny therof For my Lordes though your offer indeed be very fayre and friendly yet set I so much by my pleasure so litle by my profit that I would not in good fayth for so much and much more to haue lost so many a good nights sleepe as I spent vpon the same And yet I would wish for all that vpon conditiō that Heresies were suppressed that all my Bookes were burned my labour lost Thus departed they from him and were driuen to returne euery man his owne money agayne This Lord Chancellour although he was well knowne both to God and the world to be a man of most eminent Vertue though not so considered of euery man yet for the auoyding of singularity would he appeare to the ey of the world no otherwise then other men as well in his apparell as behauiour And albeit he appeared outwardly Honourable like to one of his Dignity Calling yet inwardly did he esteme all such thing●… for meere vanity for next to hi●… naked body he wore almost cōtinually a shirt of hayre the 〈◊〉 a young Gentlewoman named M. rs More by chance on day 〈◊〉 pying as he sat in his doublet hose at dynner in the sōmer tyme and seemed to smile therat his daughter Roper perceiuing the same being not ignorant of this his austerity gaue him priuate notice thereof and he did presently amend the fault seeming withall sorry that she had feene it He also wore another playne course shirt without ruffe or collar vpon his shirt of hayre And many tymes he likewise punished his body with whips made of knotted cordes the which thing was only knowne to his daughter Roper who for her secresy aboue all the r●…st he especially trusted for that as need required she did alwayes wash