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cause_n authority_n ecclesiastical_a supreme_a 2,155 5 8.4962 4 true
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A51460 An historical treatise of the foundation and prerogatives of the Church of Rome and of her bishops written originally in French by Monsieur Maimbourg ; and translated into English by A. Lovel ...; Traité historique de l'établissement et prérogatives de l'Eglise de Rome et de ses evêques. English Maimbourg, Louis, 1610-1686.; Lovell, Archibald. 1685 (1685) Wing M289; ESTC R11765 158,529 442

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little_o long_o to_o live_v and_o who_o according_a to_o my_o profession_n can_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o your_o conquest_n but_o by_o my_o ardent_a prayer_n i_o shall_v reckon_v myself_o most_o happy_a and_o shall_v die_v content_a if_o i_o can_v but_o join_v a_o little_a by_o my_o pen_n to_o those_o which_o you_o daily_o achieve_v for_o enlarge_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o heretic_n which_o by_o most_o soft_a and_o efficacious_a way_n you_o procure_v and_o if_o by_o my_o write_n and_o particular_o by_o this_o i_o can_v make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v that_o i_o be_o as_o true_a a_o catholic_n as_o a_o good_a french_a man_n and_o that_o i_o will_v die_v as_o i_o have_v live_v sir_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o obedient_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o servant_n lovis_z maimbourg_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o of_o their_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o design_n and_o draught_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o move_v the_o true_a church_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o definition_n thereof_o it_o be_v unity_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o particular_a church_n which_o make_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n and_o one_o chair_n by_o the_o communion_n they_o have_v with_o a_o chief_a church_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o their_o unity_n antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v against_o novelty_n in_o doctrine_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n against_o the_o new_a opinion_n what_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v of_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o prerogative_n of_o that_o chief_a church_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o st._n peter_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n a_o refutation_n of_o the_o erroneous_a reason_n that_o some_o protestant_n allege_v for_o overthrow_v that_o truth_n st._n luke_n have_v omit_v a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v true_a the_o true_a chronology_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o progress_n and_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o antioch_n and_o rome_n against_o the_o wrong_a chronology_n contrive_v to_o subvert_v it_o there_o be_v christian_n at_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n arrive_v there_o all_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n the_o extravagance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v mistake_v in_o take_v the_o country_n of_o rome_n or_o romania_n for_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n page_n 15_o chap._n iii_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v found_v by_o st._n peter_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o successor_n in_o that_o bishopric_n that_o truth_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o antiquity_n in_o what_o sense_n bishop_n sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n and_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o how_o pope_n be_v in_o another_o manner_n page_n 31_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o that_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n how_o the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o divinity_n and_o on_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n his_o primacy_n of_o jurisdicton_n over_o all_o believer_n proceed_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o make_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n all_o antiquity_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n page_n 37_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o right_n and_o advantage_n that_o the_o primacy_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o other_o bishop_n what_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n decide_v as_o to_o that_o the_o superintendence_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o all_o that_o concern_v the_o government_n and_o good_a of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n the_o right_n he_o have_v of_o call_v council_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o preside_v in_o they_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o his_o tribunal_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o great_a cause_n a_o illustrious_a instance_n of_o that_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o history_n of_o pope_n agapetus_n of_o the_o patriarch_n anthimius_n and_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o prodigious_a ignorance_n of_o calvin_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o system_fw-la of_o his_o heresy_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o antiquity_n what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o pope_n that_o be_v dispute_v among_o catholic_n page_n 51_o chap._n vi_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n whither_o or_o not_o when_o he_o define_v without_o a_o council_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n he_o may_v err_v p._n 72_o chap._n vii_o what_o antiquity_n have_v conclude_v from_o that_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v reprove_v by_o st._n paul_n whither_o st._n peter_n be_v blame-worthy_a his_o action_n be_v call_v a_o error_n by_o st._n austin_n the_o opinion_n of_o st._n jerome_n refute_v by_o that_o holy_a doctor_n he_o compare_v the_o error_n of_o st._n cyprian_n with_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n the_o history_n of_o the_o error_n of_o vigilius_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o his_o change_n compare_v by_o pelagius_n ii_o with_o the_o error_n and_o change_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o occidental_n found_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o vigilius_n according_a to_o pope_n pelagius_n for_o quench_v that_o schism_n the_o holy_a see_v be_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o its_o change_n as_o believer_n be_v oblige_v to_o imitate_v st._n peter_n in_o that_o which_o he_o make_v from_o evil_a to_o good_a st._n paul_n believe_v not_o st._n peter_n to_o be_v infallible_a it_o be_v before_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v reprove_v by_o st._n paul_n the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o that_o passage_n i_o have_v pray_v for_o thou_o peter_n that_o thy_o faith_n fail_v not_o p._n 77_o chap._n viii_o what_o follow_v natural_o from_o the_o great_a contest_v of_o pope_n victor_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n different_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n and_o of_o the_o fast_a before_o that_o feast_n the_o good_a intelligence_n betwixt_o pope_n st._n anicetus_n and_o st._n polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n notwithstanding_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o custom_n the_o decree_n of_o pope_n victor_n reject_v by_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o by_o the_o other_o asiatic_o st._n ireneus_fw-la in_o name_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n oppose_v pope_n victor_n none_o of_o these_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n believe_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v infallible_a p._n 103_o chap._n ix_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o famous_a debate_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n st._n stephen_n and_o st._n cyprian_a concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o st._n cyprian_n in_o that_o question_n and_o what_o be_v that_o of_o st._n stephen_n council_n hold_v thereupon_o on_o both_o side_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o quite_o contrary_a st._n stephen_n cut_v off_o from_o his_o communion_n the_o bishop_n that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o decree_n neither_o these_o bishop_n nor_o st._n cyprian_n do_v for_o all_o that_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n it_o be_v also_o permit_v long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n cyprian_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o conduct_n the_o holy_a father_n who_o hold_v a_o doctrine_n contrary_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n st._n stephen_n what_o the_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n nice_n and_o constantinople_n have_v decide_v as_o to_o that_o question_n all_o then_o except_o the_o donatist_n submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o council_n because_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v infallible_a which_o be_v not_o think_v of_o pope_n p._n 111_o chap._n x._o the_o fall_n of_o liberius_n his_o letter_n publish_v in_o all_o place_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v st._n athanasius_n suppress_v the_o term_n consubstantial_a receive_v the_o arian_n to_o his_o communion_n and_o subscribe_v the_o formulary_a of_o sirmium_n he_o be_v for_o that_o depose_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n p._n 135_o chap._n xi_o the_o instance_n of_o pope_n vigilius_n the_o constitution_n of_o that_o pope_n for_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o five_o council_n which_o be_v infallible_a condemn_v they_o p._n 140_o chap._n xii_o the_o condemnation_n of_o honcrius_n in_o the_o six_o council_n the_o
innocent_a x._o he_o alone_o have_v the_o right_a of_o call_v council_n for_o spiritual_a affair_n and_o to_o preside_v in_o they_o personal_o or_o by_o his_o legate_n i_o say_v he_o have_v that_o right_a without_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v under_o debate_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o council_n and_o can_v prejudice_v his_o primacy_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o preside_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o perhaps_o neither_o do_v he_o call_v and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o do_v not_o call_v the_o five_o nor_o preside_v in_o it_o though_o he_o be_v at_o constantinople_n where_o that_o council_n be_v hold_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o may_v have_v do_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o if_o he_o have_v please_v see_v that_o in_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o patriarch_n entychius_n write_v to_o he_o for_o obtain_v of_o that_o council_n 1._o council_n 5._o act._n 1._o he_o pray_v he_o to_o preside_v in_o it_o and_o that_o he_o only_o preside_v therein_o upon_o his_o refusal_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a praesidente_fw-la nobis_fw-la vestrâ_fw-la beatitudine_fw-la and_o not_o resident_a nobiscum_fw-la as_o the_o minister_n junius_n have_v corrupt_v it_o by_o a_o correction_n make_v of_o his_o own_o head_n against_o the_o clear_a sense_n of_o the_o follow_a word_n beside_o be_v it_o not_o past_o all_o controversy_n that_o the_o pope_n preside_v by_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o which_o have_v be_v hold_v since_o for_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a nor_o of_o that_o of_o ephesus_n because_o as_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v by_o invincible_a argument_n not_o only_o against_o our_o protestant_n but_o also_o against_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o catholic_n doctor_n that_o the_o pope_n by_o their_o legate_n preside_v in_o they_o nay_o and_o that_o they_o call_v they_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v over_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o right_n king_n and_o christian_a prince_n have_v succeed_v may_v call_v council_n in_o regard_n of_o temporal_n by_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n over_o their_o subject_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o may_v oblige_v their_o bishop_n to_o assemble_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n either_o within_o or_o without_o their_o territory_n there_o to_o treat_v of_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a wherein_o they_o meddle_v not_o but_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n in_o cause_v the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o these_o council_n which_o strike_v not_o at_o the_o right_n of_o their_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v certain_a than_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v right_a to_o call_v general_a council_n and_o to_o preside_v in_o they_o moreover_o see_v the_o pope_n in_o that_o quality_n 8._o council_n sardic_n can._n 3.4.7_o gelas_n epist_n ad_fw-la epis_fw-la dardan_n innoc._n epist_n ad_fw-la victric_n st._n leo._n ep._n 82._o cap._n car._n mag._n lib._n c._n 187._o hincmar_n ad_fw-la nicol._n 1._o flodo_fw-la hist_o eccl._n rom._n l._n 3._o gerson_n the_o protestant_n eccl._n cons_n 8._o be_v without_o dispute_n above_o every_o bishop_n of_o what_o dignity_n soever_o he_o may_v be_v and_o above_o all_o particular_a church_n and_o synod_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o all_o these_o bishop_n and_o synod_n to_o his_o tribunal_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o great_a cause_n such_o as_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o that_o be_v doubtful_a universal_a custom_n the_o depose_n of_o bishop_n and_o some_o other_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v elsewhere_o the_o decision_n whereof_o belong_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o inferior_a judge_n appoint_v by_o moses_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n 18._o exod._n 18._o judge_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o importance_n and_o the_o great_a be_v reserve_v to_o that_o great_a leader_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v right_a to_o judge_v yet_o always_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o bishop_n metropolitan_o primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n this_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n athanasius_n 81._o athan._n apol._n 2._o theodoret._n l._n 2._o socr._n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o sozom._n l._n 3._o c._n 81._o paul_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n marcellus_n primate_n of_o ancyra_n asclepas_n bishop_n of_o gaza_n and_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o adrianople_n who_o pope_n julius_n restore_v to_o their_o see_v from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v illegal_o depose_v and_o by_o the_o case_n of_o denis_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v accuse_v diony_n athan._n de_fw-fr send_v diony_n defend_v himself_o in_o write_v before_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o word_n by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o instance_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o bishop_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v one_o which_o wonderful_o set_v off_o that_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o epiphanins_n 10._o liberat._n c._n 10._o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o empress_n theodora_n one_o of_o the_o wicked_a woman_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o above_o all_o a_o great_a eutychian_a in_o her_o heart_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n prevail_v so_o far_o by_o the_o great_a power_n that_o she_o have_v get_v over_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n her_o husband_n who_o can_v not_o resist_v her_o artifices_fw-la that_o anthimius_n be_v make_v patriarch_n though_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o trebizonde_n by_o that_o mean_n possess_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o episcopal_a chair_n against_o the_o manifest_a constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n without_o any_o precedent_n and_o without_o lawful_a dispensation_n beside_o that_o naughty_a man_n be_v both_o a_o frank_a heretic_n and_o great_a cheat._n for_o though_o he_o be_v not_o only_a eutychian_a but_o also_o the_o head_n of_o those_o heretic_n 9_o justin_n nou._n 42._o niceph._n l._n 17._o c._n 9_o yet_o he_o always_o profess_v that_o he_o may_v deceive_v the_o emperor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o good_a catholic_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o four_o council_n but_o without_o ever_o condemn_v eulyches_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n that_o occalion_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o scandal_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o east_n and_o see_v when_o matter_n be_v in_o this_o state_n 1._o council_n constant_n sub_fw-la men._n act._n 1._o st._n agapetus_n the_o pope_n be_v come_v from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n whither_o theodatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o go_v that_o he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v of_o justinian_n the_o peace_n which_o the_o goth_n demand_v the_o monk_n of_o syria_n and_o many_o other_o zealous_a catholic_n present_v he_o petition_n against_o that_o intruder_n and_o heretic_n this_o without_o doubt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a mark_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o of_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n the_o emperor_n who_o love_v anthimius_n and_o think_v himself_o oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o protect_v he_o as_o be_v his_o creature_n solicit_v on_o his_o behalf_n and_o by_o his_o earnestness_n in_o the_o affair_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o he_o intend_v to_o maintain_v he_o theodora_n who_o be_v more_o concern_v still_o than_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o her_o patriarch_n employ_v all_o her_o artifices_fw-la and_o spare_v neither_o offer_n prayer_n nor_o threat_n to_o shake_v the_o constancy_n of_o a_o pope_n who_o she_o see_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n the_o empire_n be_v then_o in_o a_o most_o flourish_a state_n the_o emperor_n shine_v in_o glory_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n constantinople_n in_o great_a splendour_n anthimius_n most_o powerful_a through_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o the_o imperial_a city_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o too_o well_o fix_v to_o fear_v that_o he_o can_v be_v turn_v out_o rome_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v no_o more_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o it_o be_v fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o