peace_n amongst_o other_o to_o take_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n and_o it_o have_v these_o word_n i_o william_n lambarde_n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o decleare_a in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a superame_n governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o iurisdictionm_fw-la power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n supremacy_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a alleageaunce_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o our_o memory_n to_o exact_v this_o latter_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n where_o of_o some_o good_a have_v ensue_v but_o yet_o many_o a_o justice_n there_o be_v that_o by_o indirect_a practice_n never_o take_v neither_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a whereof_o what_o harm_n do_v and_o may_v grow_v i_o leave_v to_o wise_a and_o high_a man_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o power_n absolute_a and_o limit_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v chap._n xi_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o some_o case_n limit_v &_o in_o other_o some_o case_n absolute_a discretion_n discretion_n by_o which_o latter_a word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v absolute_a simple_o but_o after_o a_o manner_n for_o they_o may_v neither_o hang_v a_o man_n for_o a_o gréevous_a trespass_n nor_o fine_a he_o for_o a_o felony_n and_o therefore_o this_o absolute_a authority_n be_v to_o our_o law_n better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o discretion_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v exercise_v sometime_o legis_fw-la actionem_fw-la and_o sometime_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o judicium_fw-la &_o decretum_fw-la as_o the_o case_n shall_v offer_v and_o the_o law_n suffer_v he_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counsel_n which_o aristotle_n give_v in_o his_o rhetorike_n ad_fw-la theodectem_fw-la that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n quoad_fw-la eius_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la definiantur_fw-la quà m_fw-la paucissimaverò_fw-la judicis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la relinquantur_fw-la and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n follow_v that_o advice_n do_v leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o discreation_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o bind_v they_o fast_a with_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n howbeit_o our_o latter_a law_n of_o parliament_n although_o they_o also_o endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o considerable_a circumstance_n can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n they_o do_v many_o time_n leave_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_o comprehend_v before_o hand_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o although_o discretion_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o every_o law_n be_v it_o never_o so_o certain_o set_v forth_o and_o bound_v in_o itself_o yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n &_o language_n of_o our_o law_n that_o only_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o special_o limit_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n but_o be_v indifferent_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o reference_n to_o their_o discretion_n in_o some_o few_o case_n arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o discretion_n &_o to_o play_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chauncelour_n in_o every_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o for_o no_o way_n better_o shall_v the_o discretion_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appear_v than_o if_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la do_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o list_n of_o law_n and_o be_v sober_o wise_a do_v not_o use_v his_o own_o discretion_n but_o only_o where_o both_o the_o law_n permit_v and_o the_o present_a case_n require_v it_o right_o well_o say_v cicero_n est_fw-la sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la cogttare_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la commissum_fw-la ac_fw-la creditum_fw-la of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n chap._n xii_o as_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v administer_v without_o both_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o so_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v justice_n they_o be_v accomplish_v with_o double_a power_n the_o one_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o other_o of_o coercion_n the_o which_o other_o man_n do_v call_v vocationem_fw-la &_o praehensionem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o convent_n the_o person_n but_o also_o after_o the_o cause_n hear_v and_o adjudge_v to_o constrain_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n and_o decree_v this_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o althogither_o about_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v call_v judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la partly_o because_o the_o prince_n who_o represent_v the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o that_o private_a person_z which_o be_v immediate_o offend_v and_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v not_o common_o try_v by_o such_o action_n as_o other_o civil_a and_o private_a cause_n be_v but_o rather_o by_o criminal_a and_o public_a accusation_n information_n or_o presentment_n jurisdictió_n jurisdictió_n and_o herein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o one_o half_a superior_a to_o the_o ancient_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v only_o coercion_n in_o a_o few_o case_n and_o no_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o case_n that_o i_o remember_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o fault_n be_v tell_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v then_o shall_v they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o half_a justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v also_o cohertion_n execution_n or_o punishment_n as_o i_o say_v into_o their_o hand_n lest_o otherwise_o their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v delude_v for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o bring_v the_o to_o effect_v this_o punishment_n then_o be_v a_o orderly_a execution_n of_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n lay_v upon_o a_o offendor_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o four_o cause_n first_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o offendor_n appoint_v cohertior_fw-la or_o punishment_n for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v appoint_v second_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o other_o may_v thereby_o be_v keep_v from_o offede_v three_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v offend_v &_o these_o three_o reason_n be_v common_a to_o all_o such_o punishment_n seneca_n rehearse_v the_o four_o final_a cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v take_v away_o the_o good_a may_v live_v in_o better_a security_n and_o this_o pertain_v not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o capital_a punishment_n only_o as_o every_o man_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hear_n understande_v the_o roman_n use_v special_o eight_o sort_n of_o chastisement_n know_v to_o they_o by_o these_o name_n damnum_fw-la vincula_fw-la verbera_fw-la talio_n ignominia_fw-la exilium_fw-la seruitus_fw-la mors_fw-la that_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n imprisonment_n stripe_n retaliation_n reproach_n banishment_n servitude_n &_o death_n all_o which_o our_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wont_a to_o inflict_v albeit_o that_o now_o servitude_n retaliation_n and_o banishment_n be_v out_o of_o use_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v common_o put_v in_o execution_n at_o this_o day_n and_o wherewith_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v dinide_v into_o corporal_n &_o pecuniary_a punishment_n
statute_n not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o commission_n or_o thus_o all_o these_o law_n do_v prohibit_v thing_n contrary_a to_o some_o of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n or_o temperance_n they_o may_v also_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o barietie_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o by_o some_o other_o accidental_a respect_n all_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o will_v now_o for_o this_o time_n set_v down_o the_o article_n themselves_o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o division_n point_v out_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o temporal_a in_o which_o do_v first_o i_o will_v omit_v all_o such_o statute_n as_o do_v concern_v but_o only_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o particular_a place_n know_v that_o i_o write_v to_o the_o most_o part_n who_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o they_o charge_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o charge_n second_o i_o will_v purposely_o pretermit_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o i_o be_o to_o run_v through_o aâ—well_n because_o those_o do_v rather_o perteine_v to_o the_o justice_n than_o to_o the_o lurour_n as_o also_o for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n to_o make_v for_o i_o who_o in_o their_o charge_n do_v only_o deliver_v the_o article_n in_o offence_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pain_n due_a unto_o the_o same_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o small_a volume_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n under_o the_o title_n capitula_fw-la itineris_fw-la and_o three_o i_o will_v neither_o recite_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o each_o general_a statute_n by_o itself_o nor_o yet_o comprehend_v they_o whole_o and_o full_o with_o other_o because_o the_o first_o of_o the_o se_n way_n will_v be_v very_o long_o through_o the_o ofteiteration_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o will_v be_v so_o crooked_a i_o cumbrous_a through_o the_o barietie_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o hearer_n will_v be_v many_o time_n lose_v before_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o end_n i_o know_v that_o m._n fitzh_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n aught_o at_o their_o quarter_n session_n and_o may_v at_o their_o private_a session_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o enquest_n all_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v and_o this_o he_o urge_v aswell_o by_o the_o do_v of_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a in_o all_o cause_n within_o their_o commission_n or_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o jurour_n who_o can_v be_v instruct_v but_o by_o the_o charge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o see_v not_o for_o my_o part_n how_o either_o these_o justice_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o utter_v all_o can_v be_v discharge_v or_o the_o jurour_n that_o aught_o to_o hear_v all_o can_v be_v enfourm_v without_o this_o 02_o some_o such_o compendious_a &_o plain_a way_n that_o may_v both_o short_o for_o the_o time_n &_o lightsome_o for_o the_o order_n comprehend_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o their_o enquirie_n howbeit_o as_o i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a for_o the_o justice_n to_o rehearse_v all_o such_o point_n whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v make_v presentment_n before_o they_o so_o yet_o i_o hold_v they_o discharge_v in_o my_o slender_a opinion_n if_o they_o unfold_v only_o the_o article_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o of_o such_o other_o statute_n as_o do_v expressie_a auctorize_v they_o to_o make_v enquiry_n for_o as_o there_o be_v sundry_a law_n that_o do_v give_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o certain_a special_a 02_o particular_a power_n in_o they_o and_o do_v not_o yet_o yield_v unto_o they_o any_o authority_n to_o inquire_v upon_o the_o same_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o statute_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 20_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o of_o tithe_n the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o of_o wood_n the_o statute_n 23._o el._n ca._n 9_o of_o logwood_n and_o sundry_a other_o so_o also_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o that_o do_v afford_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o exprestie_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o inquine_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o these_o by_o information_n give_v to_o themselves_o &_o by_o they_o command_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_o boúd_v to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n but_o that_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o discharge_v if_o they_o lie_v open_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o information_n and_o presentment_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v upon_o they_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o highway_n 5._o el._n c._n 13_o &_o 18._o el._n ca._n 9_o the_o statute_n of_o fight_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 4_o the_o statute_n of_o informour_n 18._o el._n ca._n 5._o and_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v superfluous_a to_o make_v rehearsal_n never_o the_o less_o because_o i_o will_v not_o that_o my_o fantasy_n shall_v either_o stand_v against_o his_o judgement_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o other_o man_n profit_n i_o have_v contend_v what_o i_o may_v to_o deliver_v the_o principal_a &_o most_o serviceable_a part_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commission_n and_o of_o such_o law_n as_o do_v special_o contain_v their_o inquirie_n within_o they_o but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o other_o statute_n as_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o any_o their_o session_n and_o that_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n as_o if_o i_o be_v not_o after_o some_o proof_n deceive_v they_o may_v be_v distinu_o read_v over_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o hour_n or_o little_o more_o so_o that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o note_n be_v leave_v unread_a and_o pass_v over_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n if_o any_o person_n have_v within_o this_o half_a year_n by_o write_v print_v teach_v preach_v express_a deed_n or_o act_n advise_o malitiouslye_o and_o direct_o affirm_v hold_v set_v forth_o or_o defend_v the_o authority_n pre-eminence_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a or_o ccclesiasticall_a of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o person_z whatsoever_o heretofore_o claim_v use_v or_o usurp_v in_o this_o kealm_n or_o any_o the_o queen_n dominion_n or_o have_v advisedlye_o malicious_o and_o direct_o put_v in_o ble_a or_o execute_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o ertol_n set_v forth_o or_o defence_n of_o any_o such_o pretend_a or_o bsurped_a iurisdiation_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o power_n treason_n the_o three_o offece_n extolany_n foreign_a power_n or_o if_o any_o person_n compellable_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o kecognition_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n within_o her_o domonion_n have_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n after_o lawful_a tender_a thereof_o to_o he_o make_v 1._o eli._n c._n 1_o 5._o eli._n c._n 1._o enquirable_a by_o word_n of_o 23._o el._n ca._n 1._o oath_n refuse_v the_o oath_n if_o any_o person_n under_o the_o queen_n obedience_n have_v at_o any_o time_n within_o this_o year_n by_o write_v cipher_v prit_n preach_v or_o act_n advisedlye_o hold_v or_o stand_v with_o to_o extol_v or_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o his_o see_v heretofore_o calyme_v or_o usurp_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o speech_n open_a deed_n or_o act_n advisedlye_o attribute_v any_o such_o manner_n of_o auctoritye_n to_o the_o say_a see_v of_o rome_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o within_o any_o the_o queen_n dominion_n you_o shall_v present_v he_o his_o abettor_n procurer_n counselor_n aider_n and_o comforter_n pope_n praemunire_n pope_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1_o if_o any_o person_n have_v by_o any_o mean_v practise_v to_o absolve_v persuade_v or_o withdraw_v any_o other_o within_o the_o queen_n dominion_n from_o their_o natural_a obedience_n or_o for_o that_o intent_n from_o the_o religion_n now_o establish_v here_o to_o the_o komishe_a religion_n or_o to_o move_v they_o to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o other_o estate_n or_o if_o any_o person_n have_v be_v willing_o so_o absolve_v or_o wdraw_v or_o have_v promise_v such_o obedience_n obedience_n treason_n withdraw_v any_o from_o obedience_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v willing_o aid_v or_o maintain_v any_o such_o offender_n or_o know_v such_o offence_n have_v conceal_v it_o and_o not_o within_o twenty_o day_n disclose_v it_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o high_a officer_n treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n 23_o eliz._n
shall_v be_v both_o willing_a &_o wise_a to_o foresee_v and_o be_v also_o enable_v with_o meet_a authority_n to_o repress_v all_o intention_n of_o uproar_n and_o force_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o first_o seed_n thereof_o and_o before_o that_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o to_o any_o offer_n of_o danger_n so_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v the_o election_n of_o the_o simple_a conseruatour_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o people_n and_o translate_v to_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v then_o also_o with_o this_o alteration_n any_o thing_n increase_v or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o i_o find_v 3._o e._n 3._o titul_n coron_n fitzh_n 360._o that_o a_o enditement_n of_o murder_n be_v find_v before_o one_o wardein_n of_o the_o peace_n only_o and_o that_o he_o thereupon_o write_v his_o letter_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o apprehend_v the_o person_n indict_v who_o take_v and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n and_o that_o they_o also_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o the_o arraignment_n and_o trial_n of_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n 4._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o take_v order_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o take_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n unless_o they_o be_v mainpernable_a by_o the_o law_n howsoever_o that_o be_v the_o same_o king_n use_v as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o first_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o make_v his_o assignment_n and_o commission_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o always_o severallie_o into_o each_o shire_n but_o sometime_o joint_o to_o sundry_a person_n over_o sundry_a shire_n for_o so_o i_o find_v a_o commission_n 2._o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o patent_n in_o dorso_fw-la make_v to_o william_n roos_n and_o three_o other_o his_o companion_n to_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o only_o in_o lincolnshire_n but_o also_o in_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o other_o county_n thereunto_o next_o adjoin_v peace_n commission_n or_o assignment_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o this_o may_v be_v warrant_v after_o 18._o e._n 3_o as_o i_o suppose_v out_o of_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n county_n use_v plural_o in_o the_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 2._o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a law_n make_v 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 15._o &_o 4._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o where_o the_o same_o word_n be_v read_v every_o county_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o the_o parliament_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1_o restore_v the_o proper_a sense_n of_o those_o law_n say_v in_o everse_a county_n of_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o lord_n and_o with_o he_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n in_o that_o county_n and_o afterward_o speak_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n it_o add_v they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n all_o manner_n of_o the_o felony_n or_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ever_o since_o each_o county_n have_v her_o proper_a commissioner_n for_o the_o peace_n &_o that_o county_n have_v not_o be_v conjoin_v in_o commission_n as_o they_o be_v sometime_o before_o hereunto_o also_o may_v that_o be_v refer_v which_o m._n fitzh_n fol._n 171._o have_v say_v that_o before_o the_o statue_n which_o ordined_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n use_v to_o make_v conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o his_o commission_n in_o those_o county_n and_o place_n where_o he_o think_v best_o to_o keep_v his_o peace_n but_o now_o at_o what_o time_n these_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o name_v and_o may_v true_o be_v term_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o so_o cuident_a that_o i_o dare_v determine_v upon_o it_o for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n i_o know_v that_o m._n marrow_n take_v it_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v make_v justice_n by_o the_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 2._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o name_v justice_n in_o any_o statute_n that_o i_o have_v find_v within_o 17._o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v true_a to_o this_o very_a day_n their_o own_o commission_n give_v they_o not_o any_o such_o title_n there_o be_v a_o show_n i_o confess_v in_o that_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3_o that_o they_o sshoulde_n be_v justice_n because_o of_o the_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n which_o be_v mention_v there_o peace_n the_o first_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o weigh_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o pear_n be_v to_o have_v one_o commission_n by_o themseluse_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n &_o that_o they_o and_o other_o only_a at_o time_n needful_a be_v to_o have_v a_o other_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n so_o that_o as_o they_o be_v méerlye_v commissioner_n for_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v none_o authority_n to_o determine_v felony_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v then_o worthilye_o call_v justice_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o general_a power_n of_o determine_v felony_n be_v first_o give_v unto_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o to_o themselves_o by_o the_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o be_v be_v common_o repute_v and_o call_v justice_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n which_o i_o have_v sséene_a in_o dor_n so_o patentium_fw-la parte_fw-la 2_o that_o speak_v thus_o assignavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justictarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n 36._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o take_v order_n for_o the_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o well_o by_o they_o as_o by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o labourer_n call_v both_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n i_o may_v here_o disclose_v home_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n enlarge_v but_o i_o will_v reserve_v that_o until_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n where_o i_o shall_v find_v both_o fit_a occasion_n and_o more_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o by_o who_o authority_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v appoint_v and_o of_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v chap._n v._n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o flow_v all_o aucoritie_n to_o the_o inferior_a and_o subaltern_a jusrice_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2_o and_o 34._o e._n 3_o ca._n 1._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n that_o it_o may_v thereby_o appear_v that_o they_o receive_v their_o whole_a authority_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o delivery_n howbeit_o afterward_o partly_o through_o such_o as_o have_v jurategalia_n within_o their_o county_n palatine_n and_o do_v thereby_o make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o sudrie_n abbat_n and_o religious_a person_n who_o labour_v by_o all_o policy_n to_o increase_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o shoal_n out_o themselves_o from_o the_o ordinary_a government_n have_v obtain_v grant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v make_v justiciarious_a suos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la coseruandam_fw-la within_o their_o own_o liberty_n this_o prerogative_n of_o make_v jusstice_n be_v in_o many_o place_n afterward_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n to_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o although_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n fineux_n in_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n case_n 20._o h._n 7._o 8._o such_o a_o grant_n be_v of_o no_o value_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o prerogative_n inseparablie_o anner_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o think_v it_o fit_a by_o a_o general_a resumption_n in_o parliament_n of_o all_o such_o liberty_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o crown_n her_o ancient_a right_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o it_o be_v decriéed_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a
the_o sort_n of_o punishment_n corporal_a punishment_n be_v either_o capital_a or_o not_o capital_a corporal_n corporal_n capital_a or_o deadly_a punishment_n be_v do_v sundry_a way_n as_o by_o hang_v burn_a boil_a or_o press_v not_o capital_a be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n also_o as_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n or_o ear_n burn_v or_o mark_v the_o hand_n or_o face_n boar_v through_o the_o ear_n whip_v imprison_a stocking_n set_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o cuck_a stool_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v the_o tumbril_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n our_o old_a law_n make_v precious_a estimation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v more_o sort_n than_o we_o now_o have_v as_o pull_v out_o the_o tongue_n for_o false_a rumour_n cut_v off_o the_o nose_n for_o adultery_n take_v away_o the_o privy_a part_n for_o counterfeit_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o name_n of_o pecuniary_a punishment_n i_o comprehend_v all_o issue_n fine_n a_o mercâ—aments_n &_o forfeiture_n of_o office_n good_n or_o land_n pecuniary_a pecuniary_a and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n deal_v with_o such_o conspirator_n as_o do_v confederate_a together_o to_o cause_v any_o person_n unjust_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felome_o where_o of_o after_o ward_n he_o be_v acquit_v as_o some_o do_v think_v they_o may_v the_o be_v there_o a_o special_a punishment_n in_o that_o case_n appoint_v by_o law_n which_o in_o 24._o e._n 3.73_o be_v term_v villainous_a and_o may_v be_v well_o call_v infamous_a because_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v he_o like_v unto_o the_o ancient_a judgement_n in_o attaint_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 4._o h._n 5._o fitzh_n infamous_a infamous_a judgement_n 220._o and_o be_v in_o 27._o lib._n ass_n p._n 59_o set_v down_o to_o be_v that_o their_o oath_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n after_o nor_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o person_n to_o approach_v the_o queen_n court_n &_o that_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n their_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o they_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o punishmet_fw-fr appoint_a for_o perjury_n have_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o than_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a pain_n stretch_v to_o the_o discredit_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o offendor_n for_o ever_o after_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o name_n that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v judge_n of_o record_v cap._n xiii_o it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a both_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o justice_n thereof_o that_o they_o be_v number_v among_o the_o judge_n of_o record_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n evil_a doer_n will_v be_v afraid_a when_o they_o shall_v see_v memorial_n of_o their_o wickedness_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o proceed_n of_o those_o justice_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reverence_v &_o set_v by_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v countenance_v with_o the_o favour_n of_o authority_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n record_v the_o latin_a man_n use_v recordor_fw-la when_o they_o will_v signify_v to_o keep_v in_o mind_n or_o to_o reméber_v in_o which_o sense_n the_o poet_n say_v siritè_fw-fr audita_fw-la recordor_fw-la be_v record_v what_o it_o be_v and_o after_o the_o same_o sense_n also_o do_v our_o law_n use_v it_o for_o record_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o memorials_n or_o monument_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o judge_n that_o have_v credit_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o where_o king_n e._n i._n do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n call_v britton_n set_v forth_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o court_n he_o say_v of_o some_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n of_o record_n and_o of_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v record_n all_o which_o do_v mean_v but_o one_o thing_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o report_n of_o cause_n happen_v before_o the_o and_o we_o yet_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n such_o a_o man_n shall_v bear_v record_n of_o a_o thing_n when_o we_o intend_v to_o say_v that_o he_o remember_v it_o and_o can_v bear_v witness_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o differece_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o matter_n one_o man_n may_v affirm_v a_o thing_n and_o another_o may_v deny_v it_o but_o if_o a_o record_n once_o say_v the_o word_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o auerre_n or_o speak_v against_o it_o for_o say_v m._n bracton_n fol._n 156._o writing_n of_o a_o special_a case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n have_v record_v if_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o deny_v the_o enroll_v act_n of_o the_o court_n than_o will_v there_o never_o be_v any_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v all_o contention_n that_o may_v arise_v while_o one_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o one_o other_o say_v a_o other_o thing_n the_o law_n repose_v if_o self_n whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v any_o substitute_n or_o deputy_n in_o his_o office_n as_o m._n bracton_n and_o britton_n both_o do_v affirm_v see_v that_o he_o may_v not_o put_v over_o the_o confidence_n that_o be_v put_v in_o he_o this_o record_n or_o testimony_n be_v first_o contain_v within_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o our_o law_n speak_v &_o afterward_o commit_v to_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v therefore_o figurative_o call_v record_n also_o for_o you_o may_v see_v 7._o h._n 6.28_o in_o hildebrands_n case_n 19_o h._n 6.9_o and_o elsewhere_o that_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o that_o term_n in_o which_o any_o thing_n pass_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o westminister_n the_o record_n thereof_o be_v in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la in_o their_o own_o heart_n or_o breast_n so_o that_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n correct_v or_o amend_v it_o but_o that_o after_o the_o term_n end_v it_o be_v only_o in_o their_o roll_n over_o the_o which_o they_o have_v no_o controlment_n record_n the_o roll_n be_v record_n and_o this_o agree_v right_a well_o with_o that_o which_o britton_n f._n 01.3_o affirm_v say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n thus_o and_o albeit_o that_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o our_o justice_n to_o bear_v record_n of_o the_o plea_n plede_v before_o the_o yet_o by_o this_o we_o will_v not_o that_o their_o record_n shall_v be_v any_o warrant_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n nor_o that_o they_o may_v raze_v or_o amed_z their_o roll_n nor_o make_v record_n against_o their_o enrolment_n thus_o much_o general_o of_o all_o judge_n of_o record_n now_o touch_v our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 9_o e._n 43_o and_o 14._o h._n 8.16_o and_o of_o diverse_a other_o book_n in_o our_o law_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_v for_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o great_a scale_n a_o matter_n of_o record_v and_o have_v judicial_a power_n give_v unto_o he_o even_o by_o the_o first_o assignavimus_fw-la of_o the_o commission_n he_o have_v also_o a_o scale_n of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o brudnell_n 14._o h._n 8.16_o &_o if_o he_o make_v any_o warrant_n although_o it_o be_v beyond_o his_o authority_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o disputable_a by_o a_o constable_n or_o other_o inferior_a minister_n but_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o he_o may_v take_v a_o recognisance_n for_o the_o peace_n as_o appear_v 7._o h._n 4.34_o &_o common_a experience_n tell_v it_o which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o a_o judge_n of_o record_v because_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sum_n be_v to_o remain_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o record_v yea_o by_o good_a opinion_n 2._o h._n 7.1_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n under_o his_o seal_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o session_n be_v a_o sufficient_a record_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o recognisance_n of_o peace_n take_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o warrant_n enough_o to_o call_v the_o party_n bind_v thereupon_o and_o if_o he_o make_v default_n to_o record_v the_o same_o moreover_o he_o record_v or_o testimony_n be_v make_v in_o some_o case_n of_o great_a force_n and_o value_n than_o a_o enditement_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n for_o his_o record_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a shall_v conclude_v the_o party_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v or_o gainsay_v it_o by_o 21._o h._n 6.5_o fâ—zh_n fol._n 18.6_o &_o upon_o the_o statute_n 15._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2.11_o h._n 7._o ca._n 15._o &_o 33._o
h._n 8._o c._n 6._o great_a cause_n have_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n therefore_o to_o take_v â—iligente_a heed_n that_o he_o abuse_v not_o this_o credit_n either_o to_o the_o oppress_v of_o any_o subject_n by_o make_v a_o untrue_a record_v or_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o prince_n by_o suppress_v any_o true_a record_n much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o hold_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o more_o sirt_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o authority_n in_o open_a session_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v how_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o endure_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v suspend_v or_o determine_v chap._n xiiii_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o now_o the_o place_n serve_v to_o handle_v it_o at_o full_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o continue_v during_o only_a the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o who_o pleasure_n they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o pleasure_n their_o authority_n cease_v also_o beside_o the_o which_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o determine_v their_o actoritie_n as_o namely_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o other_o office_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o high_a power_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o want_n of_o adiournement_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o implication_n or_o by_o death_n word_n by_o express_v word_n the_o queen_n majesty_n therefore_o may_v discharge_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o her_o express_a written_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n l._n 5._o e._n 4.32_o if_o she_o send_v a_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la to_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o will_v suspend_v all_o their_o authority_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reviue_v by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o utterlie_o determine_v their_o authority_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o 12._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 21._o again_o when_o the_o queen_n majesty_n make_v other_o commissioner_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n within_o the_o same_o limites_n it_o be_v imply_v thereby_o that_o the_o former_a commissioner_n shall_v have_v no_o long_o power_n although_o there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o for_o the_o repugnancy_n commission_n by_o implycation_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n 3._o mar._n regi_fw-la brooke_n tit._n commission_n 24._o but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o commission_n in_o a_o whole_a county_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n make_v another_o man_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o one_o town_n of_o the_o say_a county_n only_a chocke_n be_v of_o opinion_n justice_n general_n and_o proper_a justice_n 10._o e._n 4.7_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o commissioner_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o town_n because_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o contrariant_n and_o judge_n fineux_n hold_v so_o also_o 20._o h._n 7.8_o that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o proper_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o a_o special_a liberty_n yet_o may_v the_o general_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o shire_n meddle_v there_o also_o unless_o there_o be_v word_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o patent_n as_o ê™_n nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o four_o person_n &_o afterward_o the_o queen_n shall_v make_v one_o man_n a_o full_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n through_o that_o same_o limit_n during_o his_o life_n then_o shall_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o four_o commissioner_n be_v close_v say_v marrow_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la will_v determine_v the_o old_a so_o also_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n determine_v the_o old_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n concern_v felony_n but_o not_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la by_o mar._n but_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o &_o 3._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18_o that_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o grant_v to_o certain_a wtin_n a_o town_n &_o after_o another_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o other_o within_o the_o whole_a shire_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o say_a town_n nowbeit_n this_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o grow_v not_o immediate_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n but_o either_o after_o the_o reading_z or_o proclaim_v of_o the_o new_a commission_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o at_o the_o full_a county_n or_o else_o by_o hold_v of_o some_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o old_a commissioner_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n or_o else_o after_o the_o give_n of_o notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n unto_o the_o old_a commissioner_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o mean_a act_n of_o the_o old_a commissioner_n be_v good_a in_o law_n mar._n &_o 21._o h._n 6._o 29._o &_o 34_o lib._n assi_fw-fr pl._n 28._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o city_n &_o corporate_a town_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v with_o the_o law_n stand_v as_o have_v be_v remebred_a it_o be_v special_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18._o that_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n make_v to_o a_o city_n or_o corporate_a town_n not_o be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o other_o commission_n after_o to_o any_o of_o the_o shire_n lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_n in_o the_o which_o that_o city_n or_o town_n stand_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o new_a yet_o no_o process_n or_o suit_n hang_v before_o the_o old_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v thereby_o by_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6_o &_o i._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o by_o the_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o prince_n also_o die_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o make_v the_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a or_o have_v give_v over_o his_o crown_n they_o be_v no_o more_o his_o justice_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o prince_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v they_o he_o 4._o e._n 4.44_o &_o 1._o e._n 5.1_o death_n by_o death_n if_o sseacute_a em_v that_o some_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n or_o elect_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o make_v a_o knight_n or_o justice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o bench_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n that_o then_o his_o office_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v thereby_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v that_o his_o name_n be_v change_v he_o shall_v remain_v the_o same_o person_n call_n accession_n of_o a_o new_a office_n or_o call_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v sheriff_n that_o his_o justiceship_n cease_v also_o because_o as_o marrow_n faith_n he_o can_v not_o be_v both_o a_o justice_n &_o a_o officer_n to_o direct_v &_o serve_v his_o own_o precept_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o think_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coroner_n but_o not_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o vndershirife_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o most_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v enade_v 1._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v duke_n marquesse_n erle_n viscount_n baron_n archbishop_n bishop_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o knight_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o sheriff_n the_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n still_o but_o that_o act_n be_v afterward_o upon_o good_a reason_n control_v in_o part_n and_o a_o new_a law_n make_v i._o mar._n parl._n i._n ca._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n during_o only_a the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n wherein_o he_o be_v also_o
recognusance_n itself_o according_a as_o he_o now_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o this_o may_v be_v gather_v upon_o the_o opinion_n 2._o h._n 7.1_o and_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o form_n of_o it_o here_o under_o write_v george_n multon_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o sheriff_n bailifes_n constable_n borsholder_n minister_n and_o other_o the_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lady_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o send_v greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n peace_n the_o form_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yeoman_n have_v personal_o come_v before_o i_o at_o ightham_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v c._n d._n &_o e._n f._n etc._n etc._n yeoman_n either_o of_o the_o which_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o say_v a._n b_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o xx_o lb_n and_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v undertake_v for_o himself_o under_o the_o peine_fw-fr of_o xl_o lb_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v the_o peace_n towards_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n &_o all_o her_o liege_n people_n and_o special_o towards_o g._n h._n etc._n etc._n yeoman_n &_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v personal_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n within_o the_o say_a county_n at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o m._n there_o therefore_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n i_o command_v you_o &_o every_o of_o you_o that_o you_o utter_o forbear_v and_o surcease_v to_o arrest_v take_v imprison_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n for_o the_o say_a occasion_n to_o molest_v the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o that_o if_o you_o have_v for_o the_o say_a occasion_n &_o for_o none_o other_o take_v or_o imprison_v he_o that_o then_o you_o do_v cause_n he_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n without_o further_a delay_n yeoven_a at_o ighthan_n aforesaid_a under_o my_o seal_n this_o last_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o twenty-three_o year_n etc._n etc._n which_o also_o may_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o under_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n thus_o elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a._n b._n have_v come_v before_o g._n multon_n one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o our_o say_a county_n and_o have_v find_v etc._n etc._n we_o therefore_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o that_o you_o forbear_v etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o say_v g._n m._n at_o ighthan_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la issue_v from_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o which_o ought_v to_o withhold_v and_o stay_v the_o proceed_v of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o any_o officer_n by_o any_o of_o their_o warrant_n have_v this_o supersedea_n deliver_v to_o he_o will_v nevertheless_o urge_v the_o party_n to_o find_v new_a surety_n for_o the_o peace_n he_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o such_o his_o refusal_n he_o may_v as_o i_o think_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o officer_n upon_o the_o same_o much_o more_o than_o will_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n or_o from_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n discharge_v such_o a_o precept_n for_o the_o peace_n award_v from_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n court_n supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o who_o such_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la shall_v be_v deliver_v will_v not_o thereupon_o surcease_v a_o attachment_n may_v be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o his_o comtempt_n and_o he_o may_v be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v for_o it_o it_o be_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o that_o m._n fitz_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fo._n 238_o give_v where_o he_o will_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o such_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la receive_v to_o forbear_v to_o make_v any_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n &_o it_o they_o have_v award_v it_o then_o to_o make_v their_o own_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n thereby_o command_v they_o to_o surcease_v to_o execute_v it_o this_o impediment_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la lie_v after_o this_o sort_n as_o you_o have_v see_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n thus_o pass_v over_o let_v we_o now_o suppose_v the_o party_n serve_v with_o the_o precepte_v to_o come_v before_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o take_n of_o the_o recognusance_n of_o he_o for_o that_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o may_v do_v service_n whether_o the_o party_n come_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o precept_n or_o to_o any_o other_o peace_n the_o take_n of_o the_o recognusance_n for_o the_o peace_n if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n deal_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o a_o judge_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o surety_n the_o sum_n of_o their_o bond_n their_o sufficientie_n in_o good_n or_o land_n the_o time_n how_o long_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o some_o other_o such_o circumstance_n be_v refer_v whole_o to_o his_o own_o consideration_n and_o if_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o surety_n he_o may_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v in_o other_o marrow_n the_o commune_fw-la manner_n be_v to_o take_v two_o surety_n desides_fw-la the_o party_n himself_o and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o name_n register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o subsidy_n for_o albeit_o that_o here_o and_o there_o some_o may_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v not_o assess_v to_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o stand_v not_o well_o together_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pound_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subsidy_n find_v worth_a any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o if_o he_o commmaunde_v the_o peace_n as_o a_o minister_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o writt_n of_o supplicavit_fw-la than_o he_o must_v behave_v himself_o as_o the_o written_a itself_o direct_v he_o and_o that_o have_v not_o be_v always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o some_o form_n command_v he_o to_o take_v sufficient_a manucaptor_n in_o any_o peine_fw-fr or_o sum_n to_o be_v reasonable_o set_v by_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o some_o will_v he_o to_o take_v sufficient_a surety_n in_o a_o sum_n certain_o prescribe_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o all_o or_o every_o of_o they_o in_o twenty_o pound_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o register_n of_o write_v fo._n 89._o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n say_v master_n marrow_n may_v take_v this_o surety_n by_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v thereby_o but_o paund_v only_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v under_o a_o certain_a peine_fw-fr keep_v the_o peace_n which_o peine_fw-fr he_o shall_v forfeit_v it_o he_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o opinion_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v also_o take_v this_o surety_n by_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v he_o adusum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o without_o his_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o have_v the_o word_n adusum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la master_n fitzharbert_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o nat._n bre._n fo._n 81._o hold_v that_o such_o a_o obligation_n take_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n say_v he_o but_o only_a by_o matter_n of_o record_v unless_o he_o will_v afterward_o come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_v and_o cònfesse_v it_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n &_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v enrol_v there_o but_o the_o new_a statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 39_o have_v make_v a_o plain_a law_n in_o these_o case_n &_o will_v that_o all_o obligation_n and_o specialty_n make_v for_o any_o cause_n touch_v the_o
several_a volume_n by_o itself_o or_o so_o mark_v in_o m._n rastals_n abridgement_n that_o every_o man_n that_o will_v may_v easis_o find_v much_o good_a by_o it_o the_o second_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o the_o proheme_n it_o may_v peradventure_o seem_v that_o have_v already_o stand_v long_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o less_o importance_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v dispatch_v at_o home_n sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la i_o will_v be_v now_o both_o long_a and_o tedious_a when_o i_o begin_v with_o those_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o which_o do_v require_v the_o solemn_a bench_n but_o as_o at_o the_o first_o i_o think_v it_o téte_v to_o help_v most_o where_o most_o néde_n be_v i_o mean_v wherer_n one_o or_o two_o justice_n pre_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n and_o destitute_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o learned_a companion_n be_v to_o administer_v office_n alone_o so_o now_o know_v that_o at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o be_v common_o many_o justice_n in_o number_n and_o amongst_o they_o sundry_a so_o well_o instruct_v in_o law_n as_o in_o be_v too_o busic_n with_o that_o which_o belong_v thereto_o i_o shall_v as_o the_o say_n be_v but_o set_v a_o candle_n in_o the_o sun_n shine_v and_o rather_o bewray_v want_n in_o myself_o than_o bring_v help_v or_o light_n unto_o they_o i_o purpose_v to_o run_v over_o this_o residue_n more_o swift_o except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o few_o place_n where_o either_o the_o profit_n or_o necessity_n or_o both_o of_o the_o matter_n themselves_o shall_v beg_v licence_n and_o pardon_n for_o i_o the_o description_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n cap._n i._n as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v reseae_v hurt_v in_o his_o body_n by_o a_o stroke_n where_o of_o he_o bléede_v freshe_o will_v be_v content_v for_o the_o present_a to_o admit_v the_o help_n of_o any_o mean_a leche_n or_o surgeon_n come_v next_o to_o hand_n for_o the_o staunch_n of_o his_o blood_n &_o bind_v up_o of_o the_o wound_n and_o yet_o will_v more_o glad_o have_v use_v the_o conference_n of_o diverse_a expert_a surgeon_n for_o do_v the_o same_o if_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o hurt_n will_v have_v grant_v the_o time_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v in_o call_v they_o together_o so_o also_o the_o common_a council_n of_o this_o realm_n find_v that_o the_o bedie_n of_o it_o may_v be_v deep_o wound_v in_o some_o one_o member_n and_o perceive_v that_o some_o evil_n must_v be_v resist_v at_o the_o very_a first_o lest_o otherwise_o they_o grow_v past_a help_n and_o wear_v incurable_a have_v many_o time_n think_v it_o good_a to_o commit_v to_o one_o or_o to_o a_o few_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o at_o hand_n the_o sfop_v of_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v and_o first_o dress_v of_o the_o wound_n by_o repress_v of_o force_n and_o other_o outrage_n that_o do_v soudain_o arise_v and_o have_v yet_o nevertheless_o when_o as_o the_o time_n and_o matter_n will_v permit_v politic_o establish_v a_o assembly_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n at_o certain_a tymer_n in_o full_a court_n and_o open_a session_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a thatif_a the_o publiqus_a peace_n shall_v not_o be_v preserve_v by_o take_v of_o surety_n before_o it_o be_v break_v if_o such_o as_o do_v violate_v the_o common_a tranquilitis_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n when_o they_o have_v break_v it_o if_o seditious_a talebearer_n the_o sower_n of_o kebellion_n shall_v not_o be_v snap_v uppe_o and_o restreyn_v if_o final_o riotous_a assembly_n shall_v not_o be_v disperse_v and_o forcible_a inunasion_n withstand_v and_o remove_v the_o hurt_n body_n will_v bleed_v to_o death_n and_o too_o late_a and_o in_o bane_n will_v it_o be_v to_o summon_v a_o session_n for_o remedy_n so_o when_o the_o bridele_n be_v once_o cast_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o offender_n then_o and_o not_o before_o be_v the_o matter_n readis_fw-la for_o the_o sitter_n and_o great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o profit_n that_o will_v follow_v of_o these_o session_n if_o they_o be_v often_o keep_v and_o due_o order_v i_o will_v for_o this_o time_n call_v a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o assembly_n of_o any_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o commission_n appoint_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o juric_n or_o otherwise_o to_o take_v knowledge_n and_o thereupon_o to_o proceedc_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o their_o power_n of_o the_o matter_n within_o their_o commission_n and_o statute_n refer_v to_o their_o charge_n peace_n the_o description_n of_o 2_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o this_o description_n exclude_v all_o meeting_n that_o be_v only_o for_o enquirie_n in_o se_fw-mi much_o as_o to_o inquire_v and_o not_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v but_o a_o half_a do_v and_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o shut_v out_o also_o such_o assemblic_n as_o do_v consist_v of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n meeting_n only_o to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o a_o riot_n by_o virtue_n of_o fhe_a statute_n 13._o h._n 4._o for_o that_o may_v they_o do_v as_o also_o the_o former_a though_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a service_n lay_v upon_o two_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o shall_v not_o as_o i_o think_v remain_v amongst_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o therefore_o the_o assembly_n that_o i_o mean_v be_v a_o meeting_n of_o such_o justice_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o general_a authority_n and_o albeit_o that_o happy_o some_o one_o matter_n be_v the_o motive_n and_o thief_n cause_n of_o their_o come_n together_o yet_o if_o they_o deal_v with_o that_o and_o other_o witthin_o their_o commission_n and_o charge_n let_v it_o on_o god_n name_n pass_v for_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o my_o meaning_n these_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o bé_v ground_v chief_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o third_o assignavimus_fw-la in_o the_o commission_n the_o which_o be_v dvos_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quoruus_fw-la aliqucm_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v very_o necessary_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o assignavimus_fw-la do_v give_v no_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o to_o determine_v but_o only_o to_o make_v enquiry_n which_o three_o thing_n namely_o to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v do_v in_o effect_n comprehend_v whatatsoever_o belong_v to_o these_o session_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n whereof_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o entreat_v will_v concern_v either_o the_o information_n of_o the_o justice_n by_o enquiry_n and_o other_o meet_a mean_a dr_n the_o hear_v and_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n dr_n the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o determine_a give_v and_o do_v dponit_a book_n a_o partition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o path_n god_n will_v will_v i_o freade_z and_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v trar_n i_o to_o the_o end_n who_o shall_v appoint_v the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o how_o and_o where_o cap._n two_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v at_o their_o session_n take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n with_o in_o their_o jurisdiction_n either_o by_o the_o do_v of_o lnquirour_n or_o by_o the_o presentment_n or_o declaration_n of_o other_o man_n and_o this_o inquirie_n be_v first_o prepare_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o country_n &_o by_o the_o article_n give_v in_o charge_n and_o then_o perform_v by_o the_o presentment_n or_o jnditement_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o make_v it_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o call_v the_o officer_n and_o county_n together_o for_o this_o feruice_n be_v by_o a_o precepte_v to_o the_o sheriff_n wherein_o both_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v notify_v for_o the_o hold_v of_o a_o session_n and_o feruice_n and_o attendance_n of_o those_o other_o be_v cornmaund_v to_o be_v thereat_o with_o they_o which_o they_o be_v well_o warrant_v to_o directe_v unto_o hun_z by_o the_o last_o assignavimus_fw-la of_o theic_a commmission_n and_o the_o mandavimus_fw-la that_o follow_v thereupon_o the_o form_n thereof_o have_v be_v like_o this_o thomas_n randolphe_n &_o thomas_n wotton_n duo_fw-la justiciarierum_n do._n reg._n ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o comitaiu_n kancia_n conseruandam_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la felonias_fw-la transgrossiones_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la malefacta_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la audienda_fw-la
shoot_v therein_o or_o have_v not_o for_o every_o man_n child_n in_o his_o house_n between_o seven_o year_n and_o seaventéene_n of_o age_n a_o bow_n and_o two_o shaft_n and_o for_o every_o such_o be_v above_o seventéene_v year_n a_o bow_n and_o four_o shaft_n or_o have_v not_o bring_v they_o uppe_o in_o shoot_v if_o any_o man_n under_o the_o age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n have_v shoot_v at_o stand_v prick_v or_o be_v above_o that_o age_n have_v shoot_v at_o any_o mark_n under_o eleven_o score_n yard_n with_o any_o prickshaft_n or_o flight_n archery_n archery_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o town_n have_v not_o make_v and_o continue_v their_o butt_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v butt_n butt_n if_o any_o bowyer_n have_v not_o for_o every_o bow_n that_o he_o make_v of_o ewe_n make_v also_o four_o other_o bow_n of_o apt_a wood_n to_o shoot_v in_o or_o have_v not_o sell_v his_o bow_n for_o all_o age_n at_o their_o due_a price_n if_o any_o stranger_n bear_v not_o be_v a_o denizein_n have_v use_v to_o shoot_v in_o a_o long_a bow_n without_o the_o queen_n licence_n or_o have_v convey_v out_o of_o her_o maiestry_n dominion_n any_o long_a bow_n or_o shaft_n without_o such_o licence_n bowier_n bowier_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 9_o if_o any_o temporal_a person_n have_v estate_n for_o life_n in_o fréeholde_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200._o â—_o by_o year_n or_o under_o and_o not_o above_o 400._o â—_o armour_n armour_n or_o not_o be_v other_o wise_a charge_v and_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o copiehold_v land_n for_o life_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 30._o â—_o or_o above_o or_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o â—_o or_o upware_v have_v not_o and_o keep_v not_o in_o a_o readiness_n such_o horse_n gelding_n weapon_n armour_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n as_o after_z the_o proportion_n of_o his_o ability_n he_o ought_v by_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v to_o have_v and_o keep_v 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2._o if_o any_o temporal_a person_n of_o full_a age_n who_o wife_n not_o be_v divorce_v nor_o willing_o abseting_n herself_o from_o he_o do_v wear_v any_o gown_n or_o petticoat_n of_o silk_n or_o any_o velvet_n in_o her_o kirtle_n or_o in_o any_o line_n or_o part_n of_o her_o gown_n other_o than_o in_o cuff_n or_o purfle_n or_o any_o frenchhoode_n or_o bonnet_n or_o velvet_n with_o any_o habiliment_n past_a or_o edge_n of_o gold_n pearl_n or_o stone_n or_o any_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o hit_v neck_n or_o upon_o any_o her_o apparel_n have_v not_o find_v and_o keep_v a_o light_a horse_n furnish_v except_o he_o have_v be_v otherwise_o charge_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o find_v horse_n or_o gelding_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5_o 4._o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2._o apparel_n horse_n for_o apparel_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o parish_n town_n or_o borough_n have_v not_o or_o keep_v not_o such_o common_a armour_n and_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n as_o have_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o by_o the_o commissioner_n thereto_o assign_v 4._o &_o 5._o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2._o armour_n commune_fw-la armour_n if_o any_o person_n be_v general_o or_o special_o command_v to_o muster_n before_o any_o have_v authority_n for_o the_o same_o have_v without_o true_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n absent_v himself_o or_o have_v not_o bring_v with_o he_o in_o a_o readiness_n his_o best_a furniture_n of_o array_n &_o armour_n for_o his_o own_o person_n muster_n muster_n if_o any_o person_n auctorize_v to_o muster_n or_o to_o levy_v man_n for_o the_o queen_n service_n in_o war_n have_v take_v any_o reward_n for_o the_o discharge_n or_o spare_v of_o any_o person_n from_o that_o service_n or_o if_o any_o person_n have_v charge_n of_o meanne_n for_o warrefare_n have_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o soldier_n their_o whole_a wage_n conduct_v and_o cote_n money_n or_o have_v for_o any_o gain_n license_v any_o of_o they_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 3._o captain_n captain_n if_o any_o soldier_n serve_v the_o queen_n in_o her_o war_n have_v give_v away_o wilfullye_o purloin_v or_o pur_fw-mi away_o any_o horse_n gelding_n mare_n or_o harness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o soldier_n soldier_n 2._o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o ca._n 2._o 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 3._o if_o any_o person_n have_v convey_v sell_v or_o give_v into_o any_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n dominion_n or_o to_o any_o scottisheman_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o scotlande_n any_o horse_n gelding_n or_o hare_n above_o ten_o shilling_n price_n without_o the_o queen_n licence_n under_o her_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o queen_n in_o her_o war_n etc._n couney_n horse_n etc._n etc._n 1_o e._n 6._o ca._n 5._o if_o any_o person_n have_v put_v to_o feed_v in_o any_o forest_n chace_n moor_n marish_a heath_n common_a or_o waste_v ground_n within_o this_o shire_n where_o any_o mare_n be_v 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statute_n 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 3._o &_o 4._o shall_v be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n every_o year_n and_o thereof_o inform_v the_o people_n purueiours_n purueiours_n 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o alformer_n statute_n for_o victualler_n be_v in_o force_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v two_o time_n yearly_a in_o the_o session_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n victualler_n victualler_n 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 13._o the_o act_n for_o archery_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 9_o must_v be_v proclaim_v at_o the_o several_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n archery_n archery_n of_o the_o enditemente_n and_o presentment_n give_v by_o the_o jurour_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o forine_n and_o receive_v and_o reject_v of_o they_o cap._n v._n the_o preparation_n to_o this_o enquirie_n thus_o make_v let_v we_o also_o look_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o understanding_n or_o knowledge_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v take_v by_o the_o travail_n of_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o accuse_v the_o other_o of_o the_o french_a presenter_n to_o offer_v unto_o a_o man_n or_o to_o set_v before_o he_o but_o take_v they_o as_o other_o do_v let_v we_o consult_v with_o m._n marrowe_n and_o other_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v of_o they_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a enditement_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o enditemente_n take_v before_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o command_v that_o the_o enqueste_n shall_v take_v no_o bill_n but_o such_o as_o the_o justice_n themselves_o have_v first_o peruse_v howbeit_o if_o the_o enquest_n do_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v good_a enough_o so_o long_o as_o their_o bill_n do_v
set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o drover_n &_o badger_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o two_o lawful_a witness_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v process_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o inquisition_n of_o twelve_o man_n information_n force_a information_n the_o like_a may_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o armour_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2._o party_n suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o berry_n like_o also_o may_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o forstaller_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 14._o which_o last_v say_v statute_n seem_v for_o this_o point_n to_o have_v be_v follow_v as_o a_o pattern_n by_o the_o other_o two_o so_o right_o they_o tread_v in_o the_o steps_z of_o the_o same_z herunto_o also_o you_o may_v add_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o m_n &_o marmer_n of_o ship_n wherein_o corn_n or_o victual_n shall_v be_v transport_v against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 5._o thus_o much_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n exhibit_v by_o such_o as_o either_o do_v it_o at_o large_a for_o the_o queen_n only_o to_o have_v the_o offence_n punish_v or_o be_v special1y_o allure_v thereto_o by_o regard_n of_o benefit_n grow_v in_o common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o queen_n thereby_o now_o of_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o profit_n due_a to_o themselves_o alone_o the_o knowledge_n that_o come_v this_o way_n be_v by_o the_o private_a suit_n and_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6._o term_v a_o suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n whereof_o that_o statute_n have_v no_o less_o consideration_n than_o of_o those_o other_o suit_n that_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o therefore_o provide_v that_o they_o also_o shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v by_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o statute_n which_o do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o hold_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o i_o think_v it_o have_v not_o be_v often_o experiment_v upon_o those_o very_a statute_n which_o do_v give_v it_o and_o how_o the_o judge_n do_v expound_v this_o very_a statute_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v never_o the_o less_o because_o i_o may_v neither_o witting_o conceal_v any_o such_o part_n of_o their_o authority_n &_o jurisdiction_n although_o it_o be_v but_o my_o opinion_n nor_o safe_o reaport_v it_o without_o some_o proof_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n further_o search_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v hear_v &_o determine_v of_o all_o the_o defaulte_n against_o the_o statute_n make_v 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 11._o concern_v the_o levy_v of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o by_o inquire_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o by_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a as_o in_o appeal_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o large_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o proceed_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o ather_fw-la court_n of_o record_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o i_o do_v not_o miscall_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v go_v no_o further_o with_o it_o but_o will_v prosecute_v that_o hear_n and_o determine_v that_o more_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o they_o if_o first_o i_o may_v show_v you_o how_o they_o be_v sometime_o prevent_v in_o that_o behalf_n of_o the_o impediment_n of_o procead_v upon_o enditement_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n cap._n vii_o it_o fall_v out_o not_o seldom_o when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n haus_fw-la take_v a_o enduement_n find_v before_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o it_o either_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o such_o statute_n as_o give_v unto_o they_o no_o further_o power_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o or_o else_o because_o the_o enditement_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o convey_v to_o justice_n of_o a_o high_a authority_n at_o the_o solicitation_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o party_n grieve_v to_o the_o end_n that_o either_o they_o may_v traverse_v they_o above_o or_o there_o avoid_v they_o for_o insufficiency_n of_o form_n or_o matter_n and_o therefore_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v only_o inquire_v of_o certain_a the_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n 1._o el._n ca._n 2_o &_o ca._n 3_o 5._o el._n ca._n 1_o 13._o el._n cap._n 2._o touch_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n or_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o come_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o establishment_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v 23._o el._n cap._n 1._o and_o they_o may_v only_o inquire_v of_o any_o the_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n make_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 23._o el._n ca._n 1._o neither_o can_v they_o go_v any_o further_a than_o only_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o to_o indite_v the_o offender_n against_o any_o the_o article_n of_o the_o act_n make_v 23._o el._n ca._n 2._o concern_v seditious_a rumour_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o rest_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v find_v their_o power_n of_o enquirie_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v also_o for_o this_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o but_o only_o in_o curtain_a statute_n that_o for_o weighty_a cause_n do_v restrain_v this_o further_a proceed_n by_o what_o mean_v such_o enditement_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o those_o high_a court_n i_o will_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o will_v now_o go_v on_o with_o those_o other_o enditement_n that_o be_v remove_v by_o labour_n of_o the_o party_n albert_n that_o in_o the_o remove_n of_o plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n from_o inferior_a to_o high_a court_n by_o tolt_n ponc_n recordare_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n allege_v for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v remove_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o need_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la because_o they_o all_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o breed_v neither_o injury_n to_o the_o offendor_n nor_o loss_n to_o any_o other_o person_n in_o what_o court_n soever_o the_o offence_n be_v try_v this_o certiorari_fw-la then_o may_v command_v either_o the_o record_v itself_o or_o tenorem_fw-la recordi_fw-la to_o be_v send_v uppe_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v according_o party_n enditement_n remove_v by_o labour_n of_o the_o party_n for_o upon_o fail_v thereof_o first_o a_o alias_o than_o a_o plury_n vel_fw-la causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la and_o last_o a_o attachment_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o they_o that_o shall_v send_v it_o as_o m._n fitzh_n note_v in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 245._o but_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o use_v also_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la at_o this_o day_n and_o albeit_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o supersede_n as_o of_o itself_o yet_o may_v the_o party_n upon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la purchase_v have_v a_o supersede_n as_o also_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o command_v he_o that_o he_o arrest_v he_o not_o upon_o that_o record_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n fitzh_n ibid._n fol._n 237._o in_o which_o place_n also_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n themselves_o ought_v of_o duty_n to_o award_n their_o own_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o that_o the_o write_v of_o cortiorari_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o their_o hand_n this_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la be_v ever_o direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la only_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o these_o record_n but_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la special_o name_v in_o they_o and_o then_o this_o certify_n belong_v to_o they_o all_o which_o form_n the_o writ_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v in_o question_n whether_o such_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o no_o that_o must_v be_v try_v say_v the_o book_n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n now_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o remove_v a_o enditement_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v not_o to_o have_v it_o remove_v but_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v
m._n fitzh_n fol._n 16._o that_o albeit_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o quarum_fw-la may_v hear_v and_o try_v felony_n yet_o no_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v authority_n to_o deliver_v felon_n by_o proclamation_n or_o without_o sufficient_a acquital_n nor_o yet_o to_o deliver_v such_o as_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n for_o they_o must_v proceed_v by_o inquire_v hear_v &_o betermine_v as_o their_o commimission_n appoint_v they_o and_o not_o rid_v the_o gaol_n other_o wise_a as_o the_o justy_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v do_v felony_n thing_n feverall_a to_o lustice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o felony_n and_o therefore_o such_o person_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v indict_v must_v either_o remain_v the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n as_o the_o common_a manner_n now_o be_v or_o else_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o may_v be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o writ_n degestu_fw-ge &_o fama_fw-la as_o the_o to_o old_a order_n be_v or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v at_o this_o day_n these_o justice_n can_v take_v no_o appeal_n of_o any_o appronour_n nor_o other_o before_o they_o say_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n 2._o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o so_o be_v it_o clear_o hold_v 9_o h._n 4._o 1._o because_o their_o commission_n stretch_v not_o so_o far_o where_o upon_o have_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o make_v the_o search_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o suspect_v that_o the_o serme_n of_o those_o commission_n be_v in_o the_o last_o assgnavimus_fw-la other_o than_o these_o of_o our_o time_n be_v in_o that_o point_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v now_o very_o large_a and_o do_v give_v a_o great_a show_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v yet_o it_o seem_v no_o less_o reasonable_a than_o serviceable_a that_o if_o one_o felon_n will_v accuse_v a_o other_o before_o they_o they_o may_v take_v his_o confession_n &_o reprye_v he_o and_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o other_o to_o be_v enqiur_v of_o &_o then_o proceed_v against_o he_o further_o they_o can_v not_o arratgne_v one_o upon_o his_o abjuration_n say_v mar._n it_o have_v also_o be_v think_v unméete_a that_o they_o shall_v try_v a_o felon_n the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o they_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o lurie_n 22._o e._n 4._o fitz._n tit._n coro_n 44._o but_o that_o have_v no_o necessity_n &_o the_o law_n be_v now_o otherwise_o take_v marrow_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o award_v the_o writ_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matron_n as_o to_o try_v whether_o a_o woman_n arraign_v before_o they_o be_v with_o child_n or_o no_o but_o see_v it_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o stay_v she_o for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o child_n may_v be_v preserve_v can_v not_o but_o doubt_n of_o it_o they_o may_v give_v clcargie_n to_o a_o felon_n if_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o deputy_n be_v present_a to_o take_v 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the_o trespase_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v commaunade_v by_o the_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o this_o fine_a or_o peine_fw-fr award_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v do_v the_o more_o good_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o profit_n to_o the_o people_n in_o example_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n themselves_o in_o credit_n if_o it_o be_v pronounced-at_a the_o bench_n open_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o not_o shuffle_v uppe_o in_o a_o chamber_n or_o corner_n secret_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v be_v bse_v to_o be_v open_o fine_a to_o be_v assess_v open_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o statute_n do_v appoint_v a_o certain_a forfeiture_n as_o five_o pouno_n or_o fen_n pound_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o prartise_n be_v to_o mitigate_v the_o same_o by_o discretion_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o party_n will_v come_v in_o and_o put_v himself_o in_o gratiam_fw-la reginae_fw-la without_o plain_a confession_n of_o the_o fault_n as_o i_o have_v fold_n you_o before_o statute_n mitigatioa_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v small_a where_o the_o fault_n be_v great_a and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o not_o small_a but_o this_o manner_n of_o do_v be_v in_o my_o mind_n so_o void_a of_o saunde_a reason_n that_o i_o can_v not_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o do_v rather_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o mockery_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o find_v that_o sundry_a statute_n fear_v belikw_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v special_o prevent_v it_o comnaund_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v assess_v no_o less_o fine_a than_o be_v in_o those_o statute_n themselves_o before_o hand_n appoint_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n 17._o e._n 4._o cap._n 4_o of_o tile_n the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o of_o crossbow_n and_o hand_n gun_n and_o the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 25._o 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elizab._n ca._n 4_o and_o the_o act_n of_o sewer_n 13._o elizab._n ca._n 9_o and_o other_o statute_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o general_a and_o have_v nothing_o peculiar_a unto_o they_o from_o other_o justice_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o low_a time_n and_o look_v there_o for_o nearcr_n help_v the_o statute_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 1_o have_v allow_v to_o eucrie_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n four_o shilling_n by_o the_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n come_v of_o the_o same_o session_n but_o because_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a delay_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o this_o payment_n to_o expecte_v the_o leay_n of_o these_o fine_n
bring_v to_o a_o second_o handle_v either_o to_o the_o end_n to_o reverse_v that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v or_o that_o their_o do_n may_v be_v a_o evidence_n and_o testimony_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n before_o other_o judge_n and_o because_o this_o can_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n be_v perform_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o former_a record_n or_o the_o transcript_n thereof_o which_o due_a remain_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o they_o we_o make_v certificate_n of_o they_o unto_o those_o other_o court_n or_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v interest_v to_o use_v the_o same_o but_o as_o this_o certificate_n ought_v in_o some_o case_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o their_o clerk_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o certierari_n therefore_o direct_v and_o in_o some_o other_o case_v they_o may_v spare_v to_o certify_v until_o that_o written_a or_o some_o other_o commandment_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o so_o also_o sometime_o they_o be_v to_o certify_v and_o send_v up_o only_o a_o tenor_n or_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_v before_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o very_a record_v itself_o must_v be_v convey_v from_o they_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n must_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o rl_n â—_o certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o true_a transcript_n of_o every_o attainder_n vtlawrie_n and_o conviction_n have_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o any_o place_n except_z wales_z chester_n lancaster_n and_o durham_n within_o 40._o day_n after_o if_o it_o be_v then_o term_n &_o if_o not_o then_o within_o 20_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o term_n that_o the_o same_o may_v there_o also_o appear_v of_o record_n to_o be_v use_v as_o that_o statute_n have_v appoint_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o he_o must_v also_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a a_o transcript_n of_o clerk_n convict_v or_o attaint_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o certiorari_fw-la certify_v without_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la but_o inquire_v whether_o this_o last_o be_v nécdefull_a at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o clerk_n be_v not_o now_o deliver_v to_o the_o didinarie_a by_o the_o statute_n 18._o el._n ca._n 7._o and_o if_o a_o principal_a be_v attaint_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o one_o county_n where_o unto_o a_o other_o be_v accessory_a in_o a_o other_o county_n then_o upon_o write_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n deliveric_a or_o oier_n and_o terminer_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la where_o such_o principal_n be_v attaint_v he_o must_v certify_v in_o write_v under_o his_o scale_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n whether_o such_o principal_a be_v attaint_v or_o other_o wise_a discharge_v or_o not_o that_o they_o may_v proceed_v there_o upon_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o acceslorie_n 2._o e._n 6._o ca._n 24._o but_o in_o case_n where_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o receyve_v enditement_n and_o no_o power_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a upon_o they_o whereof_o you_o have_v already_o the_o erample_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o tht_n second_o book_n there_o they_o ought_v to_o sunde_v uppe_o and_o certify_v the_o enditement_n they_o self_n and_o that_o of_o duty_n as_o i_o think_v without_o any_o certtorari_fw-la command_v the_o same_o because_o have_v none_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o try_v the_o offence_n the_o record_n thereof_o shall_v be_v unprofitable_a before_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o retain_v they_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n it_o be_v special_o command_v by_o 5._o el._n ca._n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o presentmente_n of_o some_o offence_n against_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n do_v make_v default_n of_o appearance_n at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o recognulance_n itself_o together_o with_o the_o record_v of_o that_o default_n must_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o excheaquer_fw-mi that_o execution_n 3_o henri_fw-fr 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o so_o ought_v it_o as_o i_o think_v if_o it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o partis_fw-la have_v for_o fayted_a his_o recognusance_n by_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v present_v before_o they_o that_o the_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o other_o for_o in_o these_o and_o such_o other_o case_n where_o they_o can_v not_o of_o themselves_o proccede_v they_o ought_v to_o sand_n the_o record_n to_o such_o as_o have_v auctozitie_n to_o determine_v upon_o they_o and_o otherwise_o they_o doc_fw-fr not_o discharge_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o word_n saluis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o aly_v ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la in_o the_o commission_n doc_fw-fr seem_v to_o expecte_n at_o their_o hand_n furthermore_o the_o statute_n of_o purueyour_n 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 6._o do_v appoint_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n the_o docket_n of_o purueiour_n bring_v to_o their_o session_n by_o constable_n that_o the_o serve_v of_o such_o commission_n and_o the_o true_a aunswear_n of_o purueyance_n may_v be_v the_o better_a eramine_v thereby_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o these_o be_v record_n or_o no_o yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v certify_v from_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o stick_v not_o to_o afoard_v they_o this_o place_n and_o if_o you_o will_v also_o repute_v in_o this_o number_n the_o licence_n and_o such_o other_o ate_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o louch_v the_o certiorari_fw-la if_o it_o be_v make_v according_o the_o be_v of_o force_n to_o remove_v not_o only_a enditement_n or_o other_o executorie_a record_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v go_v no_o further_o and_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o but_o also_o the_o record_n of_o cause_v full_o and_o lawful_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v reverse_a and_o adnul_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o good_a matter_n and_o cause_n due_a so_o require_v certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la for_o that_o pre-eminence_n have_v the_o king_n bench_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o proof_n yea_o all_o other_o the_o high_a court_n may_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o certify_v their_o record_n that_o do_v make_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n hang_v in_o they_o as_o you_o may_v read_v 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o where_o they_o of_o the_o commune_fw-la place_n do_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o enditeiment_n because_o in_o a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n bring_v before_o they_o it_o be_v material_a to_o have_v it_o and_o yet_o neither_o they_o of_o the_o commune_fw-la place_n nor_o king_n bench_n do_v use_n to_o write_v for_o enditement_n or_o such_o other_o record_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o unto_o enduce_v by_o a_o cause_n hang_v in_o their_o own_o court_n before_o they_o for_o otherwise_o the_o right_a way_n to_o remove_v they_o be_v by_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o any_o other_o court_n 41._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 22._o knyvet_n chief_a justice_n howbeit_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v upon_o the_o book_n 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o that_o if_o any_o record_v be_v send_v up_o without_o warrant_n to_o such_o a_o high_a court_n they_o may_v there_o proceed_v upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o record_v in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n aswella_n the_o other_o of_o the_o genrrall_n or_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n cap._n xix_o we_o have_v hitherto_o labour_v and_o at_o the_o length_n run_v over_o sundry_a thing_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n be_v common_a to_o all_o session_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o becuse_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a thing_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o appropriate_v some_o to_o any_o and_o other_o to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o general_a session_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o now_o distinguishe_v the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o enter_v into_o consideration_n what_o be_v a_o general_a and_o what_o a_o special_a session_n the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v those_o which_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o general_a execution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o place_n within_o their_o commission_n or_o the_o bound_n sof_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o commission_n and_o statute_n session_n the_o general_a session_n for_o at_o these_o session_n as_o say_v m._n fitzh_n general_o
and_o amerciament_n by_o estreate_n first_o send_v uppe_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o then_o deliver_v thence_o to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a manner_n of_o levy_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n therefore_o it_o be_v within_o two_o year_n after_o videlicet_fw-la 14._o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o estreate_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v indent_v or_o double_v and_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o deliver_v by_o they_o to_o the_o sheriff_n so_o levy_v the_o money_z thereof_o rise_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o justice_n their_o wage_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o send_v into_o the_o eschcquer_n to_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n withal_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o his_o account_n there_o and_o hereby_o as_o i_o think_v the_o estreate_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o we_o a_o immediate_a warrant_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v not_o only_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n but_o also_o all_o other_o â—â—â—ues_n penalty_n lesses_z forfeiture_n and_o sum_n whatsoever_o arise_v before_o theml_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v escreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o one_o of_o these_o double_n the_o sme_n be_v also_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o other_o double_a such_o order_n do_v the_o statute_n 3â—_n h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o the_o fire_n week_n session_n take_v for_o the_o levy_v as_o well_o of_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n as_o of_o peine_n loss_n and_o forfexture_n of_o money_n so_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o tillage_n 2._o &_o 3._o phil_n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n rehearse_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v make_v out_o process_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o fine_n and_o forfciture_n before_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v the_o estreate_v amde_v and_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n thereby_o levy_v at_o this_o present_a time_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceâ—ued_v and_o those_o be_v proper_o call_v estreate_v of_o the_o woordâ—_n extractae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_a note_n or_o memorial_n extract_v or_o urawen_v out_o of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o he_o indent_v and_o deliver_v sunder_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o barous_a of_o the_o exchequer_n bear_v this_o or_o the_o like_a title_n extract_n finsium_fw-la &_o amerciamentorum_fw-la forisfactormum_fw-la ad_fw-la goâ—ralem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tentam_fw-la apnd_v maidstone_n etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o make_n whereof_o there_o be_v full_a direction_n give_v to_o all_o clerk_n of_o estreate_n by_o the_o statute_n 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 3._o where_o unto_o i_o refer_v they_o howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o in_o our_o case_n this_o duty_n of_o estreat_v be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n themselves_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o common_a and_o careful_a eye_n unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o remember_v it_o be_v both_o special_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o commission_n and_o also_o a_o article_n of_o their_o do_v to_o see_v unto_o the_o faithful_a entry_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o issue_n fines_n forfeit_v and_o amerciament_n that_o do_v happen_v before_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n if_o the_o justice_n will_v by_o turn_n or_o other_o wise_a both_o take_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v before_o they_o and_o also_o take_v order_n that_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v according_o least_o other_o wise_a it_o lie_v altogether_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o save_o or_o slay_v as_o one_o say_v the_o sparrow_n that_o he_o hold_v close_v in_o his_o hand_n estreate_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n of_o estreate_n of_o executorie_a process_n &_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v or_o for_o other_o person_n cap._n xvii_o albeit_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v this_o power_n to_o make_v warrant_n for_o levy_v the_o amerciament_n fine_n and_o other_o forfeit_n that_o do_v grow_v unto_o the_o queen_n by_o their_o service_n yet_o be_v it_o common_o think_v that_o they_o may_v not_o but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o and_o that_o by_o special_a speech_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v execution_n either_o for_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v or_o for_o any_o other_o of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o law_n do_v aford_v they_o for_o most_o common_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o for_o his_o moiety_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o status_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13_o of_o apparel_n he_o be_v perhaps_o drive_v to_o his_o action_n of_o dstinue_n for_o his_o maytie_n grow_v upon_o conviction_n of_o any_o offence_n centrarie_a to_o the_o statute_n 13._o elizab._n cap._n 14._o concern_v bring_v over_o of_o bowstave_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o muster_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 3._o he_o be_v to_o commence_v his_o action_n or_o bill_n of_o debt_n and_o so_o of_o sundry_a other_o that_o be_v each_o where_o to_o be_v foúd_v apparel_n apparel_n muster_n 〈◊〉_d muster_n but_o where_o they_o have_v power_n either_o by_o their_o commission_n or_o by_o any_o statute_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o cause_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o aprituate_a person_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o cause_n can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v full_o determine_v till_o the_o complaint_n have_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o execution_n doubtless_o by_o special_a provision_n make_v in_o the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 14._o against_o forestalle_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v make_v execration_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o ht_n in_o that_o sue_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la as_o the_o queen_n veenes_n justice_n at_o westminster_n use_v to_o dec_fw-la forestaller_n forestaller_n the_o like_a power_n in_o like_a word_n have_v they_o for_o levy_v the_o moiety_n of_o any_o forfeture_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o armour_n make_v 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2_o or_o against_o the_o statute_n make_v 5._o elizab_n cap._n 12._o concern_v badger_n drover_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o licence_n armour_n armour_n for_o the_o moiety_n grow_v to_o the_o informour_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n 8._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o they_o shall_v make_v such_o execution_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v in_o kccourry_v of_o der_n or_o trespaile_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n rise_z li_z we_o rise_z they_o may_v also_o award_v execution_n for_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o by_o such_o process_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v by_o their_o discretion_n hemp_n flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o the_o estreate_v make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o forfeits_n for_o defaulte_n of_o amend_v highway_n area_n safficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o churchwardein_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o default_n be_v towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a way_n highway_n highway_n 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8_o &_o 5._o elizab._n ca._n 13._o ann_n like_o wise_a the_o estreate_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o any_o fine_n assess_v by_o they_o upon_o presentmente_n in_o the_o shnifesturne_n be_v enrol_v indent_a &_o deltuer_v to_o the_o shinfe_fw-mi be_v a_o good_a warrant_n unto_o he_o to_o levy_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o be_v shirite_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o presentmente_n take_v tisma_n sheriff_n tisma_n 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2._o search_v may_v afford_v you_o some_o more_o erample_v but_o thrse_n may_v suffice_v for_o my_o desire_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o to_o recount_v all_o but_o to_o make_v some_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o i_o offer_v and_o propose_v of_o certify_v record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o other_o court_n or_o officer_n cap._n xviii_o as_o we_o have_v already_o manifest_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a and_o through_o powur_n of_o themselves_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o their_o session_n authority_n to_o inquire_v so_o also_o be_v there_o sundry_a thing_n determinable_a before_o they_o there_o which_o nevertheless_o may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v