and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n but_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o chap._n 36._o by_o spirit_n be_v understand_v the_o mind_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o god_n endue_v they_o with_o a_o mind_n conformable_a and_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o moses_n that_o they_o may_v prophecy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o god_n name_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o set_v forward_o as_o minister_n of_o moses_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o moses_n his_o doctrine_n for_o they_o be_v but_o minister_n and_o when_o two_o of_o they_o prophesy_v in_o the_o camp_n it_o be_v think_v a_o new_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 27._o and_o 28._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n they_o be_v accuse_v of_o it_o and_o joshua_n advise_v moses_n to_o forbid_v they_o as_o not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o moses_n his_o spirit_n that_o they_o prophesy_v by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o subject_a aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o prophecy_n or_o to_o the_o spirit_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n establish_v by_o he_o who_o god_n have_v set_v in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n aaron_n be_v dead_a and_o after_o he_o also_o moses_n the_o kingdom_n as_o priest_n be_v a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n descend_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o aaron_n son_n eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o god_n declare_v he_o next_o under_o himself_o for_o sovereign_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o appoint_v joshua_n for_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n for_o thus_o god_n say_v express_o numb_a 27._o 21._o concern_v joshua_n he_o shall_v stand_v before_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n who_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n for_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o word_n shall_v they_o go_v out_o and_o at_o his_o word_n they_o shall_v come_v in_o both_o he_o aâ—…d_v all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n with_o he_o therefore_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n be_v in_o the_o priest_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o their_o keep_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n only_o be_v the_o subordinate_a judge_n in_o cause_n civil_a as_o appear_v in_o deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o 10._o and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n worship_n there_o be_v never_o doubt_v make_v but_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n therefore_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v both_o join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o in_o whosoever_o govern_v by_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n immediate_a from_o god_n saul_n after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n till_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n the_o time_n between_o be_v note_v frequent_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o sometime_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n by_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n be_v mean_v there_o be_v no_o sovereign_a power_n in_o israel_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o such_o power_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n &_o eleazar_n there_o arise_v another_o generation_n judge_n 2._o 10._o that_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o israel_n but_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la and_o the_o jew_n have_v that_o quality_n which_o st._n paul_n note_v to_o look_v for_o a_o sign_n not_o only_o before_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o moses_n but_o also_o after_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o their_o submission_n whereas_o sign_n and_o miracle_n have_v for_o end_n to_o procure_v faith_n not_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o violate_v it_o when_o they_o have_v once_o give_v it_o for_o to_o that_o man_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v not_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v still_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n therefore_o whatsoever_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v man_n choose_v by_o god_n extraordinary_o to_o save_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o argument_n against_o the_o right_a the_o high_a priest_n have_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o policy_n and_o religion_n and_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o samuel_n himself_o have_v a_o ordinary_a but_o extraordinary_a call_n to_o the_o government_n and_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o israelite_n not_o out_o of_o duty_n but_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o their_o favour_n with_o god_n appear_v in_o their_o wisdom_n courage_n or_o felicity_n hitherto_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o regulate_v both_o the_o policy_n and_o the_o religion_n be_v inseparable_a to_o the_o judge_n succeed_v king_n and_o whereas_o before_o all_o authority_n israel_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o policy_n be_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n so_o now_o it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n which_o be_v before_o not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o also_o by_o a_o particular_a pact_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o god_n and_o next_o under_o he_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n be_v cast_v off_o by_o the_o people_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o when_o they_o say_v to_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 5._o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n they_o signify_v that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o command_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o by_o one_o that_o shall_v command_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v commandcd_v and_o consequent_o in_o depose_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o royal_a authority_n they_o depose_v that_o peculiar_a government_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o god_n consent_v to_o it_o say_v to_o samuel_n verse_n 7._o harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v say_v unto_o thou_o for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o have_v therefore_o reject_v god_n in_o who_o right_a the_o priest_n govern_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n leave_v to_o the_o priest_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o allow_v they_o which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o king_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o civil_a affair_n it_o be_v manifest_a it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n verse_n 20._o they_o say_v they_o will_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v their_o judge_n and_o go_v before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a authority_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n in_o which_o be_v contain_v also_o the_o order_n of_o religion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n of_o god_n in_o that_o time_n by_o which_o to_o regulate_v religion_n but_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v their_o civil_a law_n beside_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 2._o 27._o that_o solomon_n thrust_v out_o abiathar_n from_o be_v priest_n before_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v therefore_o authority_n over_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o over_o any_o other_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o great_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n and_o we_o read_v also_o 1_o kings_z 8._o that_o he_o dedicate_v the_o temple_n that_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o in_o person_n make_v that_o excellent_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o all_o church_n and_o house_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v another_o great_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n again_o we_o read_v 2_o king_n 22._o that_o when_o there_o be_v question_n concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n find_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o be_v not_o decide_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o josiah_n send_v both_o he_o and_o other_o to_o inquire_v concern_v it_o of_o hulda_n the_o prophetess_n which_o be_v another_o mark_n of_o the_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n last_o we_o read_v 1_o chron._n 26._o 30._o that_o david_n make_v hashabiah_n and_o his_o brethren_n hebronites_n officer_n of_o israel_n
other_o pastor_n be_v bid_v to_o esteem_v those_o christian_n that_o disobey_v the_o church_n that_o be_v that_o disobey_v the_o christian_a sovereign_a as_o heathen_a man_n and_o as_o publican_n see_v then_o man_n challenge_v to_o the_o pope_n no_o authority_n over_o heathen_a prince_n they_o ought_v to_o challenge_v none_o over_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o heathen_a but_o from_o the_o power_n to_o teach_v only_o he_o infer_v also_o a_o coercive_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n the_o pastor_n say_v he_o must_v give_v his_o flock_n convenient_a food_n therefore_o the_o pope_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o compel_v king_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pastor_n of_o christian_a man_n be_v king_n of_o king_n which_o all_o christian_a king_n ought_v indeed_o either_o to_o confess_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a pastoral_n charge_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n his_o six_o and_o last_o argument_n be_v from_o example_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o example_n prove_v nothing_o second_o that_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v make_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n the_o fact_n of_o jehoiada_n in_o kill_v athaliah_n 2_o king_n 11._o be_v either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n joash_n or_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a crime_n in_o the_o high_a priest_n which_o ever_o after_o the_o election_n of_o king_n saul_n be_v a_o mere_a subject_n the_o fact_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o excommunicate_v theodosius_n the_o emperor_n if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n gregory_n 1_o greg._n 2._o zachary_n and_o leo_n 3._o their_o judgement_n be_v void_a as_o give_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o they_o conformable_o to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o great_a crime_n especial_o that_o of_o zachary_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o i_o have_v be_v more_o brief_a forbear_v to_o examine_v these_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n if_o they_o have_v be_v he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o not_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o papacy_n against_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n chap._n xliii_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o most_o frequent_a pretext_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n once_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v a_o long_a time_n proceed_v from_o a_o difficulty_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o resolve_v of_o obey_v at_o once_o both_o god_n and_o man_n then_o when_o their_o commandment_n be_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o when_o a_o man_n receive_v two_o contrary_a command_n and_o know_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v god_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v that_o and_o not_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v the_o command_n even_o of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n whether_o a_o monarch_n or_o or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n the_o difficulty_n therefore_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n when_o they_o be_v command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n know_v not_o in_o divers_a case_n whether_o the_o command_n be_v from_o god_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o command_v do_v but_o abuse_v god_n name_n for_o some_o private_a end_n of_o his_o own_o for_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n many_o false_a prophet_n that_o seek_v reputation_n with_o the_o people_n by_o feign_a dream_n and_o vision_n so_o there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n false_a teacher_n that_o seek_v reputation_n with_o the_o people_n by_o fantastical_a and_o false_a doctrine_n and_o by_o such_o reputation_n as_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o ambition_n to_o govern_v they_o for_o their_o private_a benefit_n but_o this_o difficulty_n of_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n salvation_n on_o earth_n to_o those_o that_o can_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o if_o the_o command_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v obey_v without_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n eternal_a not_o to_o obey_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n take_v place_n servant_n obey_v your_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o therefore_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v but_o if_o the_o command_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v obey_v without_o be_v damn_v to_o eternal_a death_n than_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o obey_v it_o and_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n take_v place_n mat._n 10._o 28._o fear_v not_o those_o that_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n all_o man_n therefore_o that_o will_v avoid_v both_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v in_o this_o world_n inflict_v for_o disobedience_n to_o their_o earthly_a sovereign_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o disobedience_n to_o god_n have_v need_v be_v teach_v to_o distinguish_v well_o between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o eternal_a salvation_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvatian_n be_v contain_v in_o two_o virtue_n obedience_n faith_n in_o christ_n and_o obedience_n to_o law_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a be_v enough_o to_o we_o but_o because_o we_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o god_n law_n not_o only_o original_o in_o adam_n but_o also_o actual_o by_o our_o own_o transgression_n there_o be_v require_v at_o our_o hand_n now_o not_o only_a obedience_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o time_n but_o also_o a_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o time_n past_a which_o remission_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o christ._n that_o nothing_o else_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o salvation_n be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v to_o none_o but_o to_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o disobedient_a or_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o repent_v and_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o obedience_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n by_o god_n that_o accept_v in_o necessary_a all_o our_o action_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o serious_a endeavour_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v call_v also_o by_o all_o such_o name_n as_o signify_v that_o endeavour_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n because_o they_o imply_v a_o will_n to_o obey_v and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o make_v our_o love_n to_o god_n and_o to_o one_o another_o a_o fulfil_v of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n for_o righteousness_n be_v but_o the_o will_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o will_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o repentance_n because_o to_o repent_v imply_v a_o turn_n away_o from_o fin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o return_n of_o the_o will_n to_o obedience_n whosoever_o therefore_o unfeigned_o desire_v to_o fulfil_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o repent_v he_o true_o of_o his_o transgression_n or_o that_o love_v god_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o have_v all_o the_o obedience_n necessary_a to_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v require_v perfect_a innocence_n there_o can_v no_o flesh_n be_v save_v but_o what_o commandment_n be_v those_o that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o law_n be_v all_o those_o law_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v why_o be_v not_o christian_n teach_v to_o obey_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o what_o other_o be_v so_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v not_o give_v we_o new_a law_n but_o counsel_n to_o observe_v those_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o several_a sovereign_n nor_o do_v he_o make_v any_o new_a law_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mote_n but_o only_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o be_v none_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v that_o we_o
idea_n of_o he_o in_o their_o mind_n answerable_a to_o his_o nature_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a hear_v man_n talk_v of_o warm_v themselves_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o warm_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o conceive_v and_o assure_v himself_o there_o be_v somewhat_o there_o which_o man_n call_v fire_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n he_o feel_v but_o can_v imagine_v what_o it_o be_v like_a nor_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o it_o in_o his_o mind_n such_o as_o they_o have_v that_o see_v it_o so_o also_o by_o the_o visible_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o their_o admirable_a order_n a_o man_n may_v conceive_v there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o man_n call_v god_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v a_o idea_n or_o image_n of_o he_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o they_o that_o make_v little_a or_o no_o enquiry_n into_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n yet_o from_o the_o fear_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n itself_o of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v they_o much_o good_a or_o harm_n be_v incline_v to_o suppose_v and_o feign_v unto_o themselves_o several_a kind_n of_o power_n invisible_a and_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n to_o invoke_v they_o as_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o expect_v good_a success_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_o make_v the_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n their_o go_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o the_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o fancy_n man_n have_v create_v in_o the_o world_n innumerable_a sort_n of_o go_n and_o this_o fear_n of_o thing_n invisible_a be_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o that_o which_o every_o one_o in_o himself_o call_v religion_n and_o in_o they_o that_o worship_n or_o fear_v that_o power_n otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v superstition_n and_o this_o seed_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o many_o some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v observe_v it_o have_v be_v incline_v thereby_o to_o nourish_v dress_v and_o form_v it_o into_o law_n and_o to_o add_v to_o it_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n any_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o future_a event_n by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v best_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v other_o and_o make_v unto_o themselves_o the_o great_a use_n of_o their_o power_n chap._n xii_o of_o religion_n see_v there_o be_v no_o sign_n nor_o fruit_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o man_n only_o only_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o religion_n be_v also_o only_o in_o man_n and_o consist_v in_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o eminent_a degree_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o first_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o be_v inquisitive_a into_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o event_n they_o see_v some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o all_o man_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o good_a and_o evil_a fortune_n second_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o beginning_n to_o thingâ—…_n think_v also_o it_o have_v a_o cause_n which_o determine_v the_o same_o to_o begin_v then_o when_o it_o do_v rather_o than_o soon_o or_o late_a three_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o other_o felicity_n of_o beast_n but_o the_o enjoy_n thing_n of_o their_o quotidian_a food_n ease_n and_o lust_n as_o have_v little_a or_o no_o foresight_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o want_v of_o observation_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o order_n consequence_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o see_v man_n observe_v how_o one_o event_n have_v be_v produce_v by_o another_o and_o remember_v in_o they_o antecedence_n and_o consequence_n and_o when_o he_o can_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a fortune_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v invisible_a he_o suppose_v cause_n of_o they_o either_o such_o as_o his_o own_o fancy_n suggest_v or_o trust_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o man_n such_o as_o he_o think_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o wise_a than_o himself_o the_o two_o first_o make_v anxiety_n for_o be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n come_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v arrive_v hitherto_o or_o shall_v arrive_v hereafter_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n who_o continual_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o evil_n he_o fear_v and_o procure_v the_o good_a he_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a solicitude_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v so_o that_o every_o man_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v over_o provident_a be_v in_o a_o estate_n like_v to_o that_o of_o prometheus_n for_o as_o prometheus_n which_o interpret_v be_v the_o prudent_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n a_o place_n of_o large_a prospect_n where_o a_o eagle_n feed_v on_o his_o liver_n devour_v in_o the_o day_n as_o much_o as_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o night_n so_o that_o man_n which_o look_v too_o far_o before_o he_o in_o the_o care_n of_o future_a time_n have_v his_o heart_n all_o the_o day_n long_o gnaw_v on_o by_o fear_n of_o death_n poverty_n or_o other_o calamity_n and_o have_v no_o repose_n nor_o pause_v of_o his_o anxiety_n but_o in_o sleep_n this_o perpetual_a fear_n always_o accompany_v mankind_n in_o the_o ignorance_n thing_n of_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a must_v needs_o have_v for_o object_v something_o and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o accuse_v either_o of_o their_o good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n but_o some_o power_n or_o agent_n invisible_a in_o which_o sense_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n say_v that_o the_o god_n be_v at_o first_o create_v by_o humane_a fear_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v very_o true_a but_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o one_o god_n eternal_a infinite_a and_o omnipotent_a may_v more_o easy_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o desire_n man_n have_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o their_o several_a virtue_n and_o operation_n than_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v fall_v they_o in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o he_o that_o from_o any_o effect_n he_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v shall_v reason_v to_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o cause_n and_o plunge_v himself_o profound_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o cause_n shall_v at_o last_o come_v to_o this_o that_o there_o must_v be_v as_o even_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n confess_v one_o first_o mover_n that_o be_v a_o first_o and_o a_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o which_o man_n mean_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o all_o this_o without_o thought_n of_o their_o fortune_n the_o solicitude_n whereof_o both_o incline_v to_o fear_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o search_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o thereby_o give_v occasion_n of_o feign_v of_o as_o many_o god_n as_o there_o be_v man_n that_o feign_v they_o and_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o invisible_a agent_n so_o fancy_v incorporeal_a they_o can_v not_o by_o natural_a cogitation_n fall_v upon_o any_o other_o conceit_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o one_o that_o sleep_v or_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n to_o one_o that_o be_v awake_a which_o man_n not_o know_v that_o such_o apparition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o creature_n of_o the_o fancy_n think_v to_o be_v real_a and_o external_a substance_n and_o therefore_o call_v they_o ghost_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o imagine_v and_o umbrae_n and_o think_v they_o spirit_n that_o be_v thin_a aerial_a body_n and_o those_o invisible_a agent_n which_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v like_o they_o save_v that_o they_o appear_v and_o vanish_v when_o they_o please_v but_o the_o opinion_n that_o such_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a or_o immaterial_a can_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n by_o nature_n because_o though_o man_n may_v put_v together_o word_n of_o contradictory_n signification_n as_o spirit_n and_o incorporeal_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o have_v the_o imagination_n of_o any_o thing_n answer_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o man_n that_o by_o their_o own_o meditation_n arrive_v to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o infinite_a omnipotent_a and_o eternal_a god_n choose_v rather_o to_o confess_v he_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o
of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o same_o into_o its_o first_o seed_n or_o principle_n which_o be_v only_o a_o opinion_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o power_n invisible_a and_o supernatural_a that_o can_v never_o be_v so_o abolish_v out_o of_o humane_a nature_n but_o that_o new_a religion_n may_v again_o be_v make_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o culture_n of_o such_o man_n as_o for_o such_o purpose_n be_v in_o reputation_n for_o see_v all_o form_a religion_n be_v found_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o faith_n which_o a_o multitude_n have_v in_o some_o one_o person_n who_o they_o believe_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o labouâ—…_n to_o procure_v their_o happiness_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o god_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v his_o will_n supernatural_o it_o follow_v necessary_o when_o they_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o religion_n shall_v come_v to_o have_v either_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o man_n their_o sincerity_n or_o their_o love_n suspect_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v unable_a to_o show_v any_o probable_a token_n of_o divine_a revelation_n that_o the_o religion_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o uphold_v must_v be_v suspect_v likewise_o and_o without_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o civil_a sword_n contradict_v and_o reject_v that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n in_o he_o that_o impossibility_n form_v a_o religion_n or_o add_v to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v already_o form_v be_v the_o enjoin_v of_o a_o belief_n of_o contradictory_n for_o both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v possible_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o to_o enjoin_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o ignorance_n which_o detect_v the_o author_n in_o that_o and_o discredit_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o shall_v propound_v as_o from_o revelation_n supernatural_a which_o revelation_n a_o man_n may_v indeed_o have_v of_o many_o thing_n above_o but_o of_o nothing_o against_o natural_a reason_n that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o reputation_n of_o sincerity_n be_v the_o do_v establish_v or_o say_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appear_v to_o be_v sign_n that_o what_o they_o require_v other_o man_n to_o believe_v be_v not_o believe_v by_o themselves_o all_o which_o do_n or_o say_n be_v therefore_o call_v scandalous_a because_o they_o be_v stumble_a block_n that_o make_v man_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n as_o injustice_n cruelty_n profaneness_n avarice_n and_o luxury_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o he_o that_o do_v ordinary_o such_o action_n as_o proceed_v from_o any_o of_o these_o root_n believe_v there_o be_v any_o such_o invisible_a power_n to_o be_v fear_v as_o he_o affright_v other_o man_n withal_o for_o lesser_a fault_n that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o reputation_n of_o love_n be_v the_o be_v detect_v of_o private_a end_n as_o when_o the_o belief_n they_o require_v of_o other_o conduce_v or_o seem_v to_o conduce_v to_o the_o acquire_v of_o dominion_n riches_n dignity_n or_o secure_a pleasure_n to_o themselves_o only_o or_o special_o for_o that_o which_o man_n reap_v benefit_n by_o to_o themselves_o they_o be_v think_v to_o do_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n and_o not_o for_o love_v of_o other_o last_o the_o testimony_n that_o man_n can_v render_v of_o divine_a call_v can_v miracle_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o operation_n of_o miracle_n or_o true_a prophecy_n which_o also_o be_v a_o miracle_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n and_o therefore_o to_o those_o point_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o they_o that_o do_v such_o miracle_n those_o that_o be_v add_v by_o such_o as_o approve_v not_o their_o call_v by_o some_o miracle_n obtain_v no_o great_a belief_n than_o what_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v educate_v have_v wrought_v into_o they_o for_o as_o in_o natural_a thing_n man_n of_o judgement_n require_v natural_a sign_n and_o argument_n so_o in_o supernatural_a thing_n they_o require_v sign_n supernatural_a which_o be_v miracle_n before_o they_o consent_v inward_o and_o from_o their_o heart_n all_o which_o cause_v of_o the_o weaken_n of_o man_n faith_n do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n follow_v first_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o when_o moses_n that_o have_v approve_v his_o call_v to_o they_o by_o miracle_n and_o by_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n be_v absent_a but_o 40._o day_n revolt_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n recommend_v to_o they_o by_o he_o and_o set_v up_o 2._o a_o golden_a calf_n for_o their_o god_n relapse_v into_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o egyptian_n from_o who_o they_o have_v be_v so_o late_o deliver_v and_o again_o after_o moses_n aaron_n joshua_n and_o that_o generation_n which_o have_v see_v the_o great_a work_n of_o god_n in_o israel_n 11._o be_v dead_a another_o generation_n arise_v and_o serve_v baal_n so_o that_o miracle_n fail_v faith_n also_o fail_v again_o when_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n 3._o be_v constitute_v by_o their_o father_n judge_n in_o bersabee_n receive_v bribe_n and_o judge_v unjust_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n refuse_v any_o more_o to_o have_v god_n to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o be_v king_n of_o other_o people_n and_o therefore_o cry_v out_o to_o samuel_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o justice_n fail_v faith_n also_o fail_v insomuch_o as_o they_o depose_v their_o god_n from_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o whereas_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o oracle_n cease_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v wonderful_o every_o day_n and_o in_o every_o place_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o success_n may_v reasonable_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o contempt_n into_o which_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n of_o that_o time_n have_v bring_v themselves_o by_o their_o uncleanness_n avarice_n and_o juggle_n between_o prince_n also_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v partly_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n abolish_v in_o england_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n insomuch_o as_o the_o fail_a of_o virtue_n in_o the_o pastor_n make_v faith_n fail_v in_o the_o people_n and_o partly_o from_o bring_v of_o the_o philosophy_n and_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n into_o religion_n by_o the_o schoolman_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v so_o many_o contradiction_n and_o absurdity_n as_o bring_v the_o clergy_n into_o a_o reputation_n both_o of_o ignorance_n and_o of_o fraudulent_a intention_n and_o incline_v people_n to_o revolt_v from_o they_o either_o against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n as_o in_o france_n and_o holland_n or_o with_o their_o will_n as_o in_o england_n last_o among_o the_o point_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n declare_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n there_o be_v so_o many_o manifest_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o his_o spiritual_a subject_n reside_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o mutual_a emulation_n of_o those_o prince_n they_o may_v without_o war_n or_o trouble_v exclude_v all_o foreign_a authority_n as_o easy_o as_o it_o have_v be_v exclude_v in_o england_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o see_v to_o who_o benefit_n it_o conduce_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o a_o king_n have_v not_o his_o authority_n from_o christ_n unless_o a_o bishop_n crown_v he_o that_o a_o king_n if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n can_v marry_v that_o whether_o a_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o not_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o authority_n from_o rome_n that_o subject_n may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n if_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o king_n be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n that_o a_o king_n as_o chilperique_n of_o france_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o a_o pope_n as_o pope_n zachary_n for_o no_o cause_n and_o his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n in_o what_o country_n soever_o shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o king_n in_o case_n criminal_a or_o who_o do_v not_o see_v to_o who_o profit_n redound_v the_o fee_n of_o private_a mass_n and_o vale_n of_o purgatory_n with_o other_o sign_n of_o private_a interest_n enough_o to_o mortify_v the_o most_o lively_a faith_n if_o as_o i_o say_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o custom_n do_v not_o more_o sustain_v it_o than_o any_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o sanctity_n wisdom_n or_o probity_n of_o their_o teacher_n so_o that_o i_o may_v attribute_v all_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o
not_o a_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o have_v in_o this_o case_n no_o common_a stock_n but_o what_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o particular_a adventure_n for_o building_n buy_v victual_v and_o man_v of_o ship_n but_o the_o particular_a gain_n of_o every_o adventurer_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o every_o one_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o employment_n of_o his_o own_o that_o be_v that_o every_o one_o be_v of_o the_o assembly_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o order_v the_o same_o and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o account_n and_o therefore_o the_o representative_a of_o such_o a_o body_n must_v be_v a_o assembly_n where_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o consultation_n if_o he_o will_n if_o a_o body_n politic_n of_o merchant_n contract_v a_o debt_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o representative_a assembly_n every_o member_n be_v liable_a by_o himself_o for_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o stranger_n can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o private_a law_n but_o consider_v they_o as_o so_o many_o particular_a man_n oblige_v every_o one_o to_o the_o whole_a payment_n till_o payment_n make_v by_o one_o discharge_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o company_n the_o creditor_n be_v debtor_n for_o the_o whole_a to_o himself_o and_o can_v therefore_o demand_v his_o debt_n but_o only_o from_o the_o common_a stock_n if_o there_o be_v any_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n impose_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o body_n it_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o every_o member_n proportionable_o to_o his_o particular_a adventure_n in_o the_o company_n for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o common_a stock_n but_o what_o be_v make_v of_o their_o particular_a adventure_n if_o a_o mulct_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o body_n for_o some_o unlawful_a act_n they_o only_o be_v liable_a by_o who_o vote_n the_o act_n be_v decree_v or_o by_o who_o assistance_n it_o be_v execute_v for_o in_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v there_o any_o other_o crime_n but_o be_v of_o the_o body_n which_o if_o a_o crime_n because_o the_o body_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o he_o if_o one_o of_o the_o member_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o body_n he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d sue_v by_o the_o body_n but_o his_o good_n can_v be_v take_v nor_o his_o person_n imprison_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o can_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n those_o body_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o man_n or_o of_o traffic_n sovereign_n be_v either_o perpetual_a or_o for_o a_o time_n prescribe_v by_o write_v but_o there_o be_v body_n also_o who_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o business_n for_o example_n if_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v command_n to_o the_o town_n and_o other_o several_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o send_v to_o he_o their_o deputy_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o to_o advise_v with_o he_o for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n as_o with_o one_o person_n represent_v the_o whole_a country_n such_o deputy_n have_v a_o place_n and_o time_n of_o meet_v assign_v they_o be_v there_o and_o at_o that_o time_n a_o body_n politic_n represent_v every_o subject_a of_o that_o dominion_n but_o it_o be_v only_o for_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v propound_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n send_v for_o they_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v be_v propound_v nor_o debate_v by_o they_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v for_o if_o they_o be_v the_o absolute_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n than_o be_v it_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v two_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o two_o sovereign_n over_o the_o same_o people_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o their_o peace_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v once_o a_o sovereignty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o absolute_a representation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o by_o it_o and_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o how_o far_o such_o a_o body_n shall_v represent_v the_o whole_a people_n they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o write_n by_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o for_o the_o people_n can_v choose_v their_o deputy_n to_o other_o intent_n than_o be_v in_o the_o write_v direct_v to_o they_o from_o their_o sovereign_n express_v private_a body_n regular_a and_o lawful_a be_v those_o that_o be_v constitute_v family_n without_o letter_n or_o other_o write_a authority_n save_v the_o law_n common_a to_o all_o other_o subject_n and_o because_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n representative_a they_o be_v hold_v for_o regular_n such_o as_o be_v all_o family_n in_o which_o the_o father_n or_o master_n order_v the_o whole_a family_n for_o he_o oblige_v his_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n permit_v though_o not_o further_o because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o those_o action_n which_o the_o law_n have_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o action_n during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v under_o domestic_a government_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n and_o master_n as_o to_o their_o immediate_a sovereign_n for_o the_o father_n and_o master_n be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n absolute_a sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o family_n they_o lose_v afterward_o no_o more_o of_o their_o authority_n than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v from_o they_o private_a body_n regular_a but_o unlawful_a be_v those_o that_o unite_v themselves_o unlawful_a into_o one_o person_n representative_a without_o any_o public_a authority_n at_o all_o such_o as_o be_v the_o corporation_n of_o beggar_n thief_n and_o gipsy_n the_o better_a to_o order_v their_o trade_n of_o beg_v and_o steal_v and_o the_o corporation_n of_o man_n that_o by_o authority_n from_o any_o foreign_a person_n unite_v themselves_o in_o another_o dominion_n for_o the_o easy_a propagation_n of_o doctrine_n and_o for_o make_v a_o party_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n irregular_a systemes_n in_o their_o nature_n but_o league_n or_o sometime_o league_n mere_a concourse_n of_o people_n without_o union_n to_o any_o particular_a design_n not_o by_o obligation_n of_o one_o to_o another_o but_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o similitude_n of_o will_n and_o inclination_n become_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n design_n therein_o and_o his_o design_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n the_o league_n of_o subject_n because_o league_n be_v common_o make_v for_o mutual_a defence_n be_v in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o league_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n together_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unnecessary_a and_o savour_n of_o unlawful_a design_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n unlawful_a and_o go_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o faction_n or_o conspiracy_n for_o a_o league_n be_v a_o connexion_n of_o man_n by_o covenant_n if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v to_o any_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o performance_n be_v so_o long_o only_o valid_a as_o there_o arise_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o distrust_n and_o therefore_o league_n between_o commonwealth_n over_o who_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a power_n establish_v to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o awe_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o profitable_a for_o the_o time_n they_o last_v but_o league_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n where_o every_o one_o may_v obtain_v his_o right_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v unnecessary_a to_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n the_o design_n of_o they_o be_v evil_a or_o unknown_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n unlawful_a for_o all_o unite_n of_o strength_n by_o private_a man_n be_v if_o for_o evil_a intent_n unjust_a if_o for_o intent_n unknown_a dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o unjust_o conceal_v if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n and_o a_o number_n of_o cabal_n man_n part_n of_o the_o assembly_n without_o authority_n consult_v a_o part_n to_o contrive_v the_o guidance_n of_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v a_o faction_n or_o conspiracy_n unlawful_a as_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a seduce_a of_o the_o assembly_n for_o their_o particular_a
non_fw-fr est_fw-fr postestas_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la comparetur_fw-la ei_fw-la job._n 41.24_o leviathan_n or_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n london_n print_v for_o andrew_n crook_n 1651_o leviathan_n or_o the_o matter_n form_n &_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n london_n print_v for_o andrew_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1651._o fide_fw-la ✚_o et_fw-fr ✚_o fortitudine_fw-la the_o right_a hon._n ble_o algernon_n capell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viscount_n maldon_n and_o baron_n capell_n of_o hadham_n 1701._o to_o my_o most_o honour_a friend_n mr_n francis_n godolphin_n of_o godolphin_n honour_a sir_n your_o most_o worthy_a brother_n mr_n sidney_n godolphin_n when_o he_o live_v be_v please_v to_o think_v my_o study_n something_o and_o otherwise_o to_o oblige_v i_o as_o you_o know_v with_o real_a testimony_n of_o his_o good_a opinion_n great_a in_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o person_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o virtue_n that_o dispose_v a_o man_n either_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n to_o civil_a society_n or_o private_a friendship_n that_o do_v not_o manifest_o appear_v in_o his_o conversation_n not_o as_o acquire_v by_o necessity_n or_o affect_v upon_o occasion_n but_o inhaerent_a and_o shine_v in_o a_o generous_a constitution_n of_o his_o nature_n therefore_o in_o honour_n and_o gratitude_n to_o he_o and_o with_o devotion_n to_o yourself_o i_o humble_o dedicate_v unto_o you_o this_o my_o discourse_n of_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o world_n will_v receive_v it_o nor_o how_o it_o may_v reflect_v on_o those_o that_o shall_v seem_v to_o favour_v it_o for_o in_o a_o way_n beset_v with_o those_o that_o contend_v on_o one_o side_n for_o too_o great_a liberty_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o too_o much_o authority_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o pass_v between_o the_o point_n of_o both_o unwounded_a but_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o civil_a power_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n condemn_v nor_o private_a man_n by_o reprehend_v it_o declare_v they_o think_v that_o power_n too_o great_a beside_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o man_n but_o in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o power_n like_a to_o those_o simple_a and_o unpartial_a creature_n in_o the_o roman_a capitol_n that_o with_o their_o noise_n defend_v those_o within_o it_o not_o because_o they_o be_v they_o but_o there_o offend_v none_o i_o think_v but_o those_o without_o or_o such_o within_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o as_o favour_v they_o that_o which_o perhaps_o may_v most_o offend_v be_v certain_a text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n allege_v by_o i_o to_o other_o purpose_n than_o ordinary_o they_o use_v to_o be_v by_o other_o but_o i_o have_v do_v it_o with_o due_a submission_n and_o also_o in_o order_n to_o my_o subject_n necessary_o for_o they_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o whence_o they_o impugn_v the_o civil_a power_n if_o notwithstanding_o this_o you_o find_v my_o labour_n general_o decry_v you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o excuse_v yourself_o and_o say_v i_o be_o a_o man_n that_o love_v my_o own_o opinion_n and_o think_v all_o true_a i_o say_v that_o i_o honour_v your_o brother_n and_o honour_v you_o and_o have_v presume_v on_o that_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n without_o your_o knowledge_n of_o be_v as_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n tho._n hobbes_n paris_n april_n 15_o 25._o 1651._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o first_o part_n of_o man._n chap._n introduction_n page_n 1_o chap._n 1._o of_o sense_n page_n 3_o chap._n 2._o of_o imagination_n page_n 4_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o consequence_n or_o train_n of_o imagination_n page_n 8_o chap._n 4._o of_o speech_n page_n 12_o chap._n 5._o of_o reason_n and_o science_n page_n 18_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o interior_a beginning_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n common_o call_v the_o passion_n and_o the_o speech_n by_o which_o they_o be_v express_v page_n 23_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o end_n or_o resolution_n of_o discourse_n page_n 30_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o virtue_n common_o call_v intellectual_a and_o their_o contrary_a defect_n page_n 32_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o several_a subject_n of_o knowledge_n page_n 40_o chap._n 10._o of_o power_n worth_n dignity_n honour_n and_o worthiness_n page_n 41_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o manner_n page_n 47_o chap._n 12._o of_o religion_n page_n 52_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o mankind_n as_o concern_v their_o felicity_n and_o misery_n page_n 60_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o natural_a law_n and_o of_o contract_n page_n 64_o chap._n 15._o of_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 71_o chap._n 16._o of_o person_n author_n and_o thing_n personate_v page_n 80_o the_o second_o part_n of_o commonwealth_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n page_n 85_o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n page_n 88_o chap._n 19_o of_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n page_n 94_o chap._n 20._o of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despoticall_a page_n 101_o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n page_n 107_o chap._n 22._o of_o systemes_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a page_n 115_o chap._n 23._o of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o sovereign_a power_n page_n 123_o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n page_n 127_o chap._n 25._o of_o counsel_n page_n 131_o chap._n 26._o of_o civil_a law_n page_n 136_o chap._n 27._o of_o crime_n excuse_n and_o extenuation_n page_n 151_o chap._n 28._o of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n page_n 161_o chap._n 29._o of_o those_o thing_n that_o weaken_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n page_n 167_o chap._n 30._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a page_n 175_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n page_n 186_o the_o three_o part._n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n chap._n 32._o of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n page_n 195_o chap._n 33._o of_o the_o number_n antiquity_n scope_n authority_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n page_n 199_o chap._n 34._o of_o the_o signification_n of_o spirit_n angel_n and_o inspiration_n in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n page_n 207_o chap._n 35._o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n of_o holy_a sacred_a and_o sacrament_n page_n 216_o chap._n 36._o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o prophet_n page_n 222_o chap._n 37._o of_o miracle_n and_o their_o use_n page_n 233_o chap._n 38._o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o eternal_a life_n hell_n salvation_n the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o redemption_n page_n 238_o chap._n 39_o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o word_n church_n page_n 247_o chap._n 40._o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o abraham_n moses_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n page_n 249_o chap._n 41._o of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n page_n 261_o chap._n 42._o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a page_n 267_o chap._n 43._o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n page_n 321_o the_o four_o part._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n chap._n 44._o of_o spiritual_a darkness_n from_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n page_n 333_o chap._n 45._o of_o daemonology_n and_o other_o relic_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n page_n 352_o chap._n 46._o of_o darkness_n from_o vain_a philosophy_n and_o fabulous_a tradition_n page_n 367_o chap._n 47._o of_o the_o benefit_n proceed_v from_o such_o darkness_n and_o to_o who_o it_o accrue_v page_n 381_o a_o review_n and_o conclusion_n page_n 389_o errata_fw-la page_n 48._o in_o the_o margin_n for_o love_v praise_n râ—…d_a love_n of_o praise_n p._n 75._o l._n 5._o for_o signied_a r._n signify_v p._n 88_o l._n 1._o for_o perform_v r._n form_n l._n 35._o for_o sovereign_n r._n the_o sovereign_n p._n 94._o l._n 14._o for_o land_n r._n hand_n p._n 100_o l._n 28._o for_o in_o r._n in_o he_o p._n 102._o l._n 46._o for_o in_o r._n be_v p._n 105._o in_o the_o margin_n for_o ver_fw-la 10._o r._n ver_fw-la 19_o etc._n etc._n p._n 116._o l._n 46._o for_o be_v involve_v r._n be_v not_o involve_v p._n 120._o l._n 42._o for_o those_o body_n r._n these_o body_n p._n 137._o â—…_n a._n for_o in_o general_n r._n in_o general_a p._n 139._o
sum_n of_o all_o the_o bill_n of_o expense_n into_o one_o sum_n and_o not_o regard_v how_o each_o bill_n be_v sum_v up_o by_o those_o that_o give_v they_o in_o account_n nor_o what_o it_o be_v he_o pay_v for_o he_o advantage_n himself_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o allow_v the_o account_n in_o gross_a trust_v to_o every_o of_o the_o accountant_n skill_n and_o honesty_n so_o also_o in_o reason_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o that_o take_v up_o conclusion_n on_o the_o trust_n of_o author_n and_o do_v not_o fetch_v they_o from_o the_o first_o item_n in_o every_o reckon_a which_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o name_n settle_v by_o definition_n lose_v his_o labour_n and_o do_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o believe_v when_o a_o man_n reckon_v without_o the_o use_n of_o word_n which_o may_v be_v do_v absurdity_n in_o particular_a thing_n as_o when_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o one_o thing_n we_o conjecture_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v precede_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v upon_o it_o if_o that_o which_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o follow_v follow_v not_o or_o that_o which_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o have_v precede_v it_o have_v not_o precede_v it_o this_o be_v call_v error_n to_o which_o even_o the_o most_o prudent_a man_n be_v subject_a but_o when_o we_o reason_n in_o word_n of_o general_a signification_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o general_a inference_n which_o be_v false_a though_o it_o be_v common_o call_v error_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o absurdity_n or_o senseless_a speech_n for_o error_n be_v but_o a_o deception_n in_o presume_v that_o somewhat_o be_v past_a or_o to_o come_v of_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o past_a or_o not_o to_o come_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n discoverable_a but_o when_o we_o make_v a_o general_a assertion_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o the_o possibility_n of_o it_o be_v unconceivable_a and_o word_n whereby_o we_o conceive_v nothing_o but_o the_o sound_n be_v those_o we_o call_v absurd_a insignificant_a and_o nonsense_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v talk_v to_o i_o of_o a_o round_a quadrangle_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n in_o cheese_n or_o immaterial_a substance_n or_o of_o a_o free_a subject_n a_o freewill_n or_o any_o free_a but_o free_a from_o be_v hinder_v by_o opposition_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n but_o that_o his_o word_n be_v without_o meaning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v absurd_a i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o a_o man_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o animal_n in_o this_o faculty_n that_o when_o he_o conceive_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v apt_a to_o inquire_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o what_o effect_n he_o can_v do_v with_o it_o and_o now_o i_o add_v this_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o excellence_n that_o he_o can_v by_o word_n reduce_v the_o consequence_n he_o find_v to_o general_a rule_n call_v theorem_n or_o aphorism_n that_o be_v he_o can_v reason_n or_o reckon_v not_o only_o in_o number_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n whereof_o one_o may_v be_v add_v unto_o or_o substract_v from_o another_o but_o this_o privedge_n be_v allay_v by_o another_o and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o absurdity_n to_o which_o no_o live_a creature_n be_v subject_a but_o man_n only_o and_o of_o man_n those_o be_v of_o all_o most_o subject_a to_o it_o that_o profess_v philosophy_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o cicero_n say_v of_o they_o somewhere_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a but_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o philosopher_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o begin_v his_o ratiocination_n from_o the_o definition_n or_o explication_n of_o the_o name_n they_o be_v to_o use_v which_o be_v a_o method_n that_o have_v be_v use_v only_o in_o geometry_n who_o conclusion_n have_v thereby_o be_v make_v indisputable_a the_o first_o cause_n of_o absurd_a conclusion_n i_o ascribe_v to_o the_o want_n of_o method_n absurdity_n in_o that_o they_o begin_v not_o their_o ratiocination_n from_o definition_n 1._o that_o be_v from_o settle_a signification_n of_o their_o word_n as_o if_o they_o can_v cast_v account_n without_o know_v the_o value_n of_o the_o numeral_a word_n one_o two_o and_o three_o and_o whereas_o all_o body_n enter_v into_o account_n upon_o divers_a consideration_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n these_o consideration_n be_v diverse_o name_v divers_a absurdity_n proceed_v from_o the_o confusion_n and_o unfit_a connexion_n of_o their_o name_n into_o assertion_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o absurd_a assertion_n i_o ascribe_v to_o the_o give_v of_o 2._o name_n of_o body_n to_o accident_n or_o of_o accident_n to_o body_n as_o they_o do_v that_o say_v faith_n be_v infuse_v or_o inspire_v when_o nothing_o can_v be_v pour_v or_o breathe_v into_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n and_o that_o extension_n be_v body_n that_o phantasm_n be_v spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o i_o ascribe_v to_o the_o give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o accident_n of_o 3._o body_n without_o we_o to_o the_o accident_n of_o our_o own_o body_n as_o they_o do_v that_o say_v the_o colour_n be_v in_o the_o body_n the_o sound_n be_v in_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o to_o the_o give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o body_n to_o name_n or_o 4._o speech_n as_o they_o do_v that_o say_v that_o there_o be_v thing_n universal_a that_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v genus_fw-la or_o a_o general_a thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o to_o the_o give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o accident_n to_o name_n and_o 5._o speech_n as_o they_o do_v that_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v its_o definition_n a_o man_n command_n be_v his_o will_n and_o the_o like_a the_o six_o to_o the_o use_n of_o metaphor_n trope_n and_o other_o rhetorical_a 6._o figure_n in_o stead_n of_o word_n proper_a for_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o say_v for_o example_n in_o common_a speech_n the_o way_n go_v or_o lead_v hither_o or_o thither_o the_o proverb_n say_v this_o or_o that_o whereas_o way_n can_v go_v nor_o proverb_n speak_v yet_o in_o reckon_n and_o seek_v of_o truth_n such_o speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v the_o seven_o to_o name_n that_o signify_v nothing_o but_o be_v take_v up_o and_o 7._o learned_a by_o rote_n from_o the_o school_n as_o hypostatical_a transubstantiate_a consubstantiate_a eternal-now_a and_o the_o like_o cant_v of_o schoolman_n to_o he_o that_o can_v avoid_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o fall_v into_o any_o absurdity_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o length_n of_o a_o account_n wherein_o he_o may_v perhaps_o forget_v what_o go_v before_o for_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n reason_n alike_o and_o well_o when_o they_o have_v good_a principle_n for_o who_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o both_o to_o mistake_v in_o geometry_n and_o also_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o when_o another_o detect_v his_o error_n to_o he_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o reason_n be_v not_o as_o sense_n and_o memory_n bear_v science_n with_o we_o nor_o get_v by_o experience_n only_o as_o prudence_n be_v but_o attain_a by_o industry_n first_o in_o apt_a impose_v of_o name_n and_o second_o by_o get_v a_o good_a and_o orderly_a method_n in_o proceed_v from_o the_o element_n which_o be_v name_n to_o assertion_n make_v by_o connexion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o syllogism_n which_o be_v the_o connexion_n of_o one_o assertion_n to_o another_o till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o name_n appertain_v to_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v it_o man_n call_v science_n and_o whereas_o sense_n and_o memory_n be_v but_o knowledge_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n past_a and_o irrevocable_a science_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o consequence_n and_o dependence_n of_o one_o fact_n upon_o another_o by_o which_o out_o of_o that_o we_o can_v present_o do_v we_o know_v how_o to_o do_v something_o else_o when_o we_o will_v or_o the_o like_a another_o time_n because_o when_o we_o see_v how_o any_o thing_n come_v about_o upon_o what_o cause_n and_o by_o what_o manner_n when_o the_o like_a cause_n come_v into_o our_o power_n we_o see_v how_o to_o make_v it_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n child_n therefore_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o reason_n at_o all_o till_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o use_n of_o speech_n but_o be_v call_v reasonable_a creature_n for_o the_o possibility_n apparent_a of_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n though_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_v a_o little_a way_n as_o in_o number_v to_o some_o degree_n yet_o it_o serve_v they_o to_o little_a
man_n be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o by_o his_o reason_n but_o also_o by_o this_o singular_a passion_n from_o other_o animal_n in_o who_o the_o appetite_n of_o food_n and_o other_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n by_o predominance_n take_v away_o the_o care_n of_o know_v cause_n which_o be_v a_o lust_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o by_o a_o perseverance_n of_o delight_n in_o the_o continual_a and_o indefatigable_a generation_n of_o knowledge_n exceed_v the_o short_a vehemence_n of_o any_o carnal_a pleasure_n fear_v of_o power_n invisible_a feign_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o imagine_v from_o tale_n public_o allow_v religion_n not_o allow_v superstition_n religion_n and_o when_o the_o power_n imagine_v be_v true_o such_o as_o we_o imagine_v superstition_n true_a religion_n religion_n fear_v without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o why_o or_o what_o panic_n terror_n terror_n call_v so_o from_o the_o fable_n that_o make_v pan_n the_o author_n of_o they_o whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v always_o in_o he_o that_o so_o fear_v first_o some_o apprehension_n of_o the_o cause_n though_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o by_o example_n every_o one_o suppose_v his_o fellow_n to_o know_v why_o and_o therefore_o this_o passion_n happen_v to_o none_o but_o in_o a_o throng_n or_o multitude_n of_o people_n joy_n from_o apprehension_n of_o novelty_n admiration_n proper_a to_o admiration_n man_n because_o it_o excite_v the_o appetite_n of_o know_v the_o cause_n joy_n arise_v from_o imagination_n of_o a_o man_n own_o power_n and_o ability_n be_v that_o exultation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d which_o if_o glory_n ground_v upon_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o own_o former_a action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o confidence_n but_o if_o ground_a on_o the_o flattery_n of_o other_o or_o only_o suppose_v by_o himself_o for_o delight_n in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v call_v vainglory_n which_o name_n be_v proper_o give_v because_o a_o well_o vain-glory._n ground_a confidence_n beget_v attempt_v whereas_o the_o suppose_n of_o power_n do_v not_o and_o be_v therefore_o right_o call_v vaâ—…ne_n grief_n from_o opinion_n of_o want_n of_o power_n be_v call_v dejection_n dejection_n of_o mind_n the_o vainglory_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o feign_n or_o suppose_v of_o ability_n in_o ourselves_o which_o we_o know_v be_v not_o be_v most_o incident_a to_o young_a man_n and_o nourish_v by_o the_o history_n or_o fiction_n of_o gallant_a person_n and_o be_v correct_v oftentimes_o by_o age_n and_o employment_n sudden_a glory_n be_v the_o passion_n which_o make_v those_o grâ—…aces_n call_v glory_n laughter_n and_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o some_o sudden_a act_n of_o their_o own_o laughter_n that_o please_v they_o or_o by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o dâ—…ed_a thing_n in_o another_o by_o comparison_n whereof_o they_o sudden_o applaud_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v incident_a most_o to_o they_o that_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o few_o ability_n in_o themselves_o who_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o favour_n by_o observe_v the_o imperfection_n of_o other_o man_n and_o therefore_o much_o laughter_n at_o the_o defect_n of_o other_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o pusillanimity_n for_o of_o great_a mind_n one_o of_o the_o proper_a work_n 〈◊〉_d to_o help_v and_o free_v other_o from_o scorn_n and_o compare_v themselves_o only_o with_o the_o most_o able_a on_o the_o contrary_a sudden_a deâ—…ction_n be_v the_o passion_n that_o cause_v dejection_n wâ—…ping_v and_o be_v cause_v by_o such_o accident_n as_o suâ—…ly_o â—…ake_v away_o weep_v some_o vehement_a hope_n or_o some_o prop_n of_o their_o poweâ—…_n and_o they_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o it_o that_o rely_v principal_o on_o help_n external_a such_o as_o be_v woman_n and_o child_n therefore_o some_o weep_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o friend_n other_o for_o their_o unkindness_n other_o for_o the_o sudden_a stoâ—…_n make_v to_o their_o thought_n of_o revenge_n by_o reconciliation_n but_o in_o all_o case_n both_o laughter_n and_o weep_v be_v sudden_a motion_n custom_n take_v they_o both_o away_o for_o no_o man_n laugh_v at_o old_a 〈◊〉_d or_o weep_v for_o a_o old_a calamity_n grief_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o defect_n of_o ability_n be_v shame_n or_o shame_n blush_v the_o passion_n that_o discover_v itself_o in_o blush_v and_o consist_v in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o thing_n dishonourable_a and_o in_o young_a man_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o love_n of_o good_a reputation_n and_o commendable_a in_o old_a man_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o same_o but_o because_o it_o come_v too_o lâ—…e_a not_o commendable_a the_o contempt_n of_o good_a reputation_n be_v call_v impudence_n impudence_n pity_n grief_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o another_o be_v pity_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o imagination_n that_o the_o like_a calamity_n may_v befall_v himself_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v also_o compassion_n and_o in_o the_o phrase_n of_o this_o present_a time_n a_o fellow-â—…ing_a and_o therefore_o for_o caâ—…y_n â—…ving_v from_o great_a wickedness_n the_o best_a man_n have_v the_o least_o pity_n â—…nd_v for_o the_o same_o calamity_n those_o have_v least_o pity_n that_o think_v themselves_o least_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o contempt_n or_o little_a sense_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o other_o be_v that_o which_o man_n call_v cruelty_n proceed_v from_o security_n of_o their_o own_o fortune_n cruelty_n for_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v pleasure_n in_o other_o man_n great_a harm_n without_o other_o end_n of_o his_o own_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o possible_a grief_n for_o the_o success_n of_o a_o competitor_n in_o wealth_n honour_n or_o other_o good_a if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o endeavour_n to_o enforce_v our_o own_o ability_n to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v he_o be_v call_v emulation_n but_o join_v with_o endeavour_n emulation_n to_o supplant_v or_o hinder_v a_o competitor_n envy_n envy_n when_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n appetite_n and_o aversion_n hope_n and_o fear_n concern_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n arise_v alternate_o and_o divers_a good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o do_v or_o omit_v the_o thing_n propound_v come_v successive_o into_o our_o thought_n so_o that_o sometime_o we_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o it_o sometime_o a_o aversion_n from_o it_o sometime_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o sometime_o despair_n or_o fear_v to_o attempt_v it_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o desire_n aversion_n hope_n and_o fear_n continue_v till_o the_o thing_n be_v either_o do_v or_o think_v impossible_a be_v that_o we_o call_v deliberation_n deliberation_n therefore_o of_o thing_n past_a there_o be_v no_o deliberation_n because_o manifest_o impossible_a to_o be_v change_v nor_o of_o thing_n know_v to_o be_v impossible_a or_o think_v so_o because_o man_n know_v or_o think_v such_o deliberation_n vain_a but_o of_o thing_n impossible_a which_o we_o think_v possible_a we_o may_v deliberate_a not_o know_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v call_v deliberation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o liberty_n we_o have_v of_o do_v or_o omit_v according_a to_o our_o own_o appetite_n or_o aversion_n this_o alternate_a succession_n of_o appetite_n aversion_n hope_n and_o fear_n be_v no_o less_o in_o other_o live_a creature_n then_o in_o man_n and_o therefore_o beast_n also_o deliberate_a every_o deliberation_n be_v then_o say_v to_o end_n when_o that_o whereof_o they_o deliberate_a be_v either_o do_v or_o think_v impossible_a because_o till_o then_o we_o retain_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v or_o omit_v according_a to_o our_o appetite_n or_o aversion_n in_o deliberation_n the_o last_o appetite_n or_o aversion_n immediate_o adhaer_v to_o the_o action_n or_o to_o the_o omission_n thereof_o be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o will_n the_o act_n not_o the_o faculty_n of_o will_v and_o beast_n that_o will._n have_v deliberation_n must_v necessary_o also_o have_v will._n the_o definition_n of_o the_o will_n give_v common_o by_o the_o school_n that_o it_o be_v a_o rational_a appetite_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o can_v there_o be_v no_o voluntary_a act_n against_o reason_n for_o a_o voluntary_a act_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o no_o other_o but_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o rational_a appetite_n we_o shall_v say_v a_o appetite_n result_v from_o a_o precedent_a deliberation_n than_o the_o definition_n be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o have_v give_v here_o will_v therefore_o be_v the_o last_o appetite_n in_o deliberate_v and_o though_o we_o say_v in_o common_a discourse_n a_o man_n have_v a_o will_n once_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o forbear_v to_o do_v yet_o that_o be_v proper_o but_o a_o inclination_n which_o make_v no_o action_n voluntary_a because_o the_o action_n depend_v not_o of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o last_o inclination_n or_o appetite_n for_o if_o the_o intervenient_a appetite_n make_v any_o action_n voluntary_a then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o
direction_n to_o some_o end_n a_o great_a fancy_n be_v one_o kind_n of_o madness_n such_o as_o they_o have_v that_o enter_v into_o any_o discourse_n be_v snatch_v from_o their_o purpose_n by_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o their_o thought_n into_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a digression_n and_o parenthesis_n that_o they_o utter_o lose_v themselves_o which_o kind_n of_o folly_n i_o know_v no_o particular_a name_n for_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v sometime_o want_v of_o experience_n whereby_o that_o seem_v to_o a_o man_n new_a and_o rare_a which_o do_v not_o so_o to_o other_o sometime_o pusillanimity_n by_o which_o that_o seem_v great_a to_o he_o which_o other_o man_n think_v a_o trifle_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v new_a or_o great_a and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v tell_v withdraw_v a_o man_n by_o degree_n from_o the_o intend_a way_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o a_o good_a poem_n whether_o it_o be_v epique_n or_o dramatic_a as_o also_o in_o sonnet_n epigram_n and_o other_o piece_n both_o judgement_n and_o fancy_n be_v require_v but_o the_o fancy_n must_v be_v more_o eminent_a because_o they_o please_v for_o the_o extravagancy_n but_o ought_v not_o to_o displease_v by_o indiscretion_n in_o a_o good_a history_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v eminent_a because_o the_o goodness_n consist_v in_o the_o method_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o action_n that_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o be_v know_v fancy_n have_v no_o place_n but_o only_o in_o adorn_v the_o stile_n in_o oration_n of_o praise_n and_o in_o invective_n the_o fancy_n be_v predominant_a because_o the_o design_n be_v not_o truth_n but_o to_o honour_n or_o dishonour_v which_o be_v do_v by_o noble_a or_o by_o vile_a comparison_n the_o judgement_n do_v but_o suggest_v what_o circumstance_n make_v a_o action_n laudable_a or_o culpable_a in_o hortative_n and_o plead_n as_o truth_n or_o disguise_n serve_v best_a to_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n so_o be_v the_o judgement_n or_o the_o fancy_n most_o require_v in_o demonstration_n in_o council_n and_o all_o rigorous_a search_n of_o truth_n judgement_n do_v all_o except_o sometime_o the_o understanding_n have_v need_n to_o be_v open_v by_o some_o apt_a similitude_n and_o then_o there_o be_v so_o much_o use_v of_o fancy_n but_o for_o metaphor_n they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n utter_o exclude_v for_o â—…eeing_v they_o open_o profess_v deceit_n to_o admit_v they_o into_o council_n or_o reason_v be_v manifest_a folly_n and_o in_o any_o discourse_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o defect_n of_o discretion_n be_v apparent_a how_o extravagant_a soever_o the_o fancy_n be_v the_o whole_a discourse_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o want_n of_o wit_n and_o so_o will_v it_o never_o when_o the_o discretion_n be_v manifest_a though_o the_o fancy_n be_v never_o so_o ordinary_a the_o secret_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n run_v over_o all_o thing_n holy_a profane_a clean_a obscene_a grave_n and_o light_n without_o shame_n or_o blame_v which_o verbal_a discourse_n can_v do_v far_o than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v approve_v of_o the_o time_n place_n and_o person_n a_o anatomist_n or_o a_o physician_n may_v speak_v or_o write_v his_o judgement_n of_o unclean_a thing_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o please_v but_o profit_n but_o for_o another_o man_n to_o write_v his_o extravagant_a and_o pleasant_a fancy_n of_o the_o same_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n from_o be_v tumble_v into_o the_o dirt_n shall_v come_v and_o present_v himself_o before_o good_a company_n and_o it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o discretion_n that_o make_v the_o difference_n again_o in_o profess_a remissness_n of_o mind_n and_o familiar_a company_n a_o man_n may_v play_v with_o the_o sound_n and_o aequivocall_a signification_n of_o word_n and_o that_o many_o time_n with_o encounter_n of_o extraordinary_a fancy_n but_o in_o a_o sermon_n or_o in_o public_a or_o before_o person_n unknown_a or_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o reverence_n there_o be_v no_o jingle_n of_o word_n that_o will_v not_o be_v account_v folly_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n so_o that_o where_o wit_n be_v want_v it_o be_v not_o fancy_n that_o be_v want_v but_o discretion_n judgement_n therefore_o without_o fancy_n be_v wit_n but_o fancy_n without_o judgement_n not_o when_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o design_n in_o hand_n â—…unning_v over_o a_o multitude_n of_o thing_n observe_v how_o they_o conduce_v to_o that_o design_n or_o what_o design_n they_o may_v conduce_v unto_o if_o his_o observation_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o easy_a or_o usual_a this_o wit_n of_o he_o be_v call_v prudence_n prudence_n and_o depend_v on_o much_o experience_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o like_a thing_n and_o their_o consequence_n heretofore_o in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o difference_n of_o man_n as_o there_o be_v in_o their_o fancy_n and_o judgement_n because_o the_o experience_n of_o man_n equal_a in_o age_n be_v not_o much_o unequal_a as_o to_o the_o quantity_n but_o lie_v in_o different_a occasion_n every_o one_o have_v his_o private_a design_n to_o govern_v well_o a_o family_n and_o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o different_a degree_n of_o prudence_n but_o different_a sort_n of_o business_n no_o more_o than_o to_o draw_v a_o picture_n in_o little_a or_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o life_n be_v different_a degree_n of_o art_n a_o plain_a husbandman_n be_v more_o prudent_a in_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o house_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o man_n to_o prudence_n if_o you_o add_v the_o use_n of_o unjust_a or_o dishonest_a mean_n such_o as_o usual_o be_v prompt_v to_o man_n by_o fear_n or_o want_v you_o have_v that_o crooked_a wisdom_n which_o be_v call_v craft_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o craft_n pusillanimity_n for_o magnanimity_n be_v contempt_n of_o unjust_a or_o dishonest_a help_n and_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v versutia_fw-la translate_v into_o english_a shift_a and_o be_v a_o put_v off_o of_o a_o present_a danger_n or_o incommodity_n by_o engage_v into_o a_o great_a as_o when_o a_o man_n rob_v one_o to_o pay_v another_o be_v but_o a_o short_a sight_v craft_n call_v versutia_fw-la from_o versâ—…a_n which_o signisy_n take_v money_n at_o usury_n for_o the_o present_a payment_n of_o interest_n as_o for_o acquire_v wit_n i_o mean_v acquire_v by_o method_n and_o instruction_n wit._n there_o be_v none_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o right_a use_n of_o speech_n and_o produce_v the_o science_n but_o of_o reason_n and_o science_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o chapter_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n of_o wit_n be_v in_o the_o passion_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o passion_n proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n and_o partly_o from_o different_a education_n for_o if_o the_o difference_n proceed_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n either_o exterior_a or_o interior_a there_o will_v be_v no_o less_o difference_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sight_n hear_v or_o other_o sense_n than_o in_o their_o fancy_n and_o discretion_n it_o proceed_v therefore_o from_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v different_a not_o only_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n complexion_n but_o also_o from_o their_o difference_n of_o custom_n and_o education_n the_o passion_n that_o most_o of_o all_o cause_n the_o difference_n of_o wit_n be_v principal_o the_o more_o or_o less_o desire_n of_o power_n of_o riches_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o honour_n all_o which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o that_o be_v desire_n of_o power_n for_o riches_n knowledge_n and_o honour_n be_v but_o several_a sort_n of_o power_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o great_a passion_n for_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o be_v as_o man_n term_v it_o indifferent_a though_o he_o may_v be_v so_o far_o a_o good_a man_n as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o give_v offence_n yet_o he_o can_v possible_o have_v either_o a_o great_a fancy_n or_o much_o judgement_n for_o the_o thought_n be_v to_o the_o desire_n as_o scout_n and_o spy_n to_o range_v abroad_o and_o find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o thing_n deâ—…ired_v all_o stedinesse_n of_o the_o mind_n motion_n and_o all_o quickness_n of_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o thence_o for_o as_o to_o have_v no_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v dead_a so_o to_o have_v weak_a passion_n be_v dullness_n and_o to_o have_v passion_n indifferent_o for_o every_o thing_n giddiness_n and_o distraction_n and_o to_o have_v strong_a and_o more_o vehement_a giddiness_n passion_n for_o any_o thing_n than_o be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o other_o be_v that_o which_o man_n call_v madness_n madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o of_o the_o passion_n themselves_o sometime_o the_o extraordinary_a
worthiness_n be_v a_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o worth_n or_o value_n of_o worthiness_n fitness_n a_o man_n and_o also_o from_o his_o merit_n or_o desert_n and_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a power_n or_o ability_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a which_o particular_a ability_n be_v usual_o name_v fitness_n or_o aptitude_n for_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o commander_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o to_o have_v any_o other_o charge_n that_o be_v best_a fit_v with_o the_o quality_n require_v to_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o it_o and_o worthy_a of_o riches_n that_o have_v the_o quality_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o well_o use_v of_o they_o any_o of_o which_o quality_n be_v absent_a one_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v a_o worthy_a man_n and_o valuable_a for_o some_o thing_n else_o again_o a_o man_n may_v be_v worthy_a of_o riches_n office_n and_o employment_n that_o nevertheless_o can_v plead_v no_o right_a to_o have_v it_o before_o another_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o merit_v or_o deserve_v it_o for_o merit_v praesuppose_v a_o right_a and_o that_o the_o thing_n deserve_v be_v due_a by_o promise_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o contract_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o manner_n by_o manner_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o decency_n of_o behaviour_n as_o how_o one_o man_n shall_v salute_v another_o or_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v wash_v his_o mouth_n or_o pick_v his_o tooth_n before_o company_n and_o such_o other_o point_n of_o the_o small_a moral_n but_o those_o quality_n of_o mankind_n that_o manner_n concern_v their_o live_n together_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n to_o which_o end_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o felicity_n of_o this_o life_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o repose_n of_o a_o mind_n satisfy_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o finis_fw-la vltimus_fw-la utmost_a aim_n nor_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la great_a good_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a moral_a philosopher_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n any_o more_o live_v who_o desire_n be_v at_o a_o end_n than_o he_o who_o sense_n and_o imagination_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n felicity_n be_v a_o continual_a progress_n of_o the_o desire_n from_o one_o object_n to_o another_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o former_a be_v still_o but_o the_o way_n to_o the_o late_a the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o object_n of_o man_n desire_n be_v not_o to_o enjoy_v once_o only_o and_o for_o one_o instant_n of_o time_n but_o to_o assure_v for_o ever_o the_o way_n of_o his_o future_a desire_n and_o therefore_o the_o voluntary_a action_n and_o inclination_n of_o all_o man_n tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o procure_n but_o also_o to_o the_o assure_v of_o a_o content_a life_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o way_n which_o arise_v partly_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o passion_n in_o divers_a man_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o knowledge_n or_o opinion_n each_o one_o have_v of_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n desire_v so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o put_v for_o a_o general_a inclination_n of_o all_o mankind_n man_n a_o perpetual_a and_o restless_a desire_n of_o power_n after_o power_n that_o cease_v only_o in_o death_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v not_o always_o that_o a_o man_n hope_n for_o a_o more_o intensive_a delight_n than_o he_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o or_o that_o he_o can_v be_v content_a with_o a_o moderate_a power_n but_o because_o he_o can_v assure_v the_o power_n and_o mean_n to_o live_v well_o which_o he_o have_v present_a without_o the_o acquisition_n of_o more_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n who_o power_n be_v great_a turn_v their_o endeavour_n to_o the_o assure_v it_o at_o home_n by_o law_n or_o abroad_o by_o war_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v there_o succee_v a_o new_a desire_n in_o some_o of_o fame_n from_o new_a conquest_n in_o other_o of_o ease_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n in_o other_o of_o admiration_n or_o be_v flatter_v for_o excellence_n in_o some_o art_n or_o other_o ability_n of_o the_o mind_n competition_n competition_n of_o riches_n honour_n command_v or_o other_o power_n incline_v to_o contention_n enmity_n and_o war_n because_o the_o way_n of_o one_o competitor_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o kill_v subdue_v supplant_v or_o repel_v the_o other_o particular_o competition_n of_o praise_n incline_v to_o a_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n for_o man_n contend_v with_o the_o live_n not_o with_o the_o dead_a to_o these_o ascribe_v more_o than_o due_a that_o they_o may_v obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o other_o desire_v of_o ease_n and_o sensual_a delight_n dispose_v man_n to_o obey_v a_o common_a ease_n power_n because_o by_o such_o desire_n a_o man_n do_v abandon_v the_o protection_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o labour_n fear_v of_o death_n and_o wound_n dispose_v to_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n wound_n on_o the_o contrary_a needy_a man_n and_o hardy_a not_o content_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n as_o also_o all_o man_n that_o be_v ambitious_a of_o military_a command_n be_v incline_v to_o continue_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o trouble_v and_o sedition_n for_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n military_a but_o by_o war_n nor_o any_o such_o hope_n to_o mend_v a_o ill_a game_n as_o by_o cause_v a_o new_a shuffle_n desire_v of_o knowledge_n and_o art_n of_o peace_n incline_v man_n to_o obey_v a_o arts._n common_a power_n for_o such_o desire_n contain_v a_o desire_n of_o leisure_n and_o consequent_o protection_n from_o some_o other_o power_n than_o their_o own_o desire_v of_o praise_n dispose_v to_o laudable_a action_n such_o as_o please_v they_o praise_n who_o judgement_n they_o value_v for_o of_o those_o man_n who_o we_o contemn_v we_o contemn_v also_o the_o praise_n desire_v of_o fame_n after_o death_n do_v the_o same_o and_o though_o after_o death_n there_o be_v no_o sense_n of_o the_o praise_n give_v we_o on_o earth_n as_o be_v joy_n that_o be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unspeakable_a joy_n of_o heaven_n or_o extinguish_v in_o the_o extreme_a torment_n of_o hell_n yet_o be_v not_o such_o fame_n vain_a because_o man_n have_v a_o present_a delâ—…ght_n therein_o from_o the_o foresight_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v redoâ—…nd_v thereby_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o though_o they_o now_o see_v not_o yet_o they_o imagine_v and_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v pleasure_n in_o the_o sense_n the_o same_o also_o be_v pleasure_n in_o the_o imagination_n to_o have_v receive_v from_o one_o to_o who_o we_o think_v ourselves_o equal_a benefit_n great_a benefit_n than_o there_o be_v hope_n to_o requite_v dispose_v to_o counterfeit_v love_n but_o real_o secret_a hatred_n and_o put_v a_o man_n into_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o desperate_a debtor_n that_o in_o decline_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o creditor_n tacit_o wish_v he_o there_o where_o he_o may_v never_o see_v he_o more_o for_o benefit_n oblige_v and_o obligation_n be_v thraldom_n and_o unrequitable_a obligation_n perpetual_a thraldom_n which_o be_v to_o one_o equal_a hateful_a but_o to_o have_v receive_v benefit_n from_o one_o who_o we_o acknowledge_v for_o superior_a incline_v to_o love_v because_o the_o obligation_n be_v no_o new_a depression_n and_o cheerful_a acceptation_n which_o man_n call_v gratitude_n be_v such_o a_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o obliger_n as_o be_v take_v general_o for_o retribution_n also_o to_o receive_v benefit_n though_o from_o a_o equal_a or_o inferior_a as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o requital_n dispose_v to_o love_v for_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o receiver_n the_o obligation_n be_v of_o aid_n and_o service_n mutual_a from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o emulation_n of_o who_o shall_v exceed_v in_o benefit_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o profitable_a contention_n possible_a wherein_o the_o victor_n be_v please_v with_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o other_o revenge_v by_o confess_v it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o a_o man_n than_o he_o can_v or_o be_v willing_a to_o expiate_v incline_v the_o doer_n to_o hate_v the_o sufferer_n for_o he_o must_v expect_v revenge_n or_o forgiveness_n both_o which_o be_v hateful_a fear_v of_o oppression_n dispose_v a_o man_n to_o anticipate_v or_o to_o seek_v aid_n fear_n by_o society_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n can_v secure_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n man_n that_o distrust_v their_o own_o subtlety_n be_v in_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n wit_n better_o dispose_v for_o victory_n than_o they_o that_o suppose_v themselves_o wife_n or_o crafty_a for_o these_o love_n to_o consult_v the_o other_o fear_v to_o be_v circumvent_v to_o strike_v first_o and_o in_o sedition_n man_n be_v always_o in_o
the_o procinct_n of_o battle_n to_o hold_v together_o and_o use_v all_o advantage_n of_o force_n be_v a_o better_a stratagem_n than_o any_o that_o can_v proceed_v from_o subtlety_n of_o wit._n vainglorious_a man_n such_o as_o without_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o vain-glory._n of_o great_a sufficiency_n delight_n in_o suppose_v themselves_o gallant_a man_n be_v incline_v only_o to_o ostentation_n but_o not_o to_o attempt_v because_o when_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n appear_v they_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o have_v their_o insufficiency_n discover_v vainglorious_a man_n such_o as_o estimate_v their_o sufficiency_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o other_o man_n or_o the_o fortune_n of_o some_o precedent_a action_n without_o assure_a ground_n of_o hope_n from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o themselves_o be_v incline_v to_o rash_a engage_v and_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n to_o retire_v if_o they_o can_v because_o not_o see_v the_o way_n of_o safety_n they_o will_v rather_o hazard_v their_o honour_n which_o may_v be_v salve_v with_o a_o excuse_n than_o their_o life_n for_o which_o no_o salve_n be_v sufficient_a man_n that_o have_v a_o strong_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o wisdom_n in_o matter_n of_o sufficiency_n government_n be_v dispose_v to_o ambition_n because_o without_o public_a employment_n in_o counsel_n or_o magistracy_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o wisdom_n be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o eloquent_a speaker_n be_v incline_v to_o ambition_n for_o eloquence_n seem_v wisdom_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o pusillanimity_n dispose_v man_n to_o irresolution_n and_o consequent_o to_o matter_n lose_v the_o occasion_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o action_n for_o after_o man_n have_v be_v in_o deliberation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o action_n approach_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o manifest_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o difference_n of_o motive_n the_o one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o great_a therefore_o not_o to_o resolve_v then_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o occasion_n by_o weigh_v of_o trifle_n which_o be_v pusillanimity_n frugality_n though_o in_o poor_a man_n a_o virtue_n make_v a_o man_n unapt_a to_o achieve_v such_o action_n as_o require_v the_o strength_n of_o many_o man_n at_o once_o for_o it_o weaken_v their_o endeavour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o keep_v in_o vigour_n by_o reward_n eloquence_n with_o flattery_n dispose_v man_n to_o confide_v in_o they_o that_o kindness_n have_v it_o because_o the_o former_a be_v seem_a wisdom_n the_o late_a seem_a kindness_n add_v to_o they_o military_a reputation_n and_o it_o dispose_v man_n to_o adhaere_fw-la and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o those_o man_n that_o have_v they_o the_o two_o former_a have_v give_v they_o caution_n against_o danger_n from_o he_o the_o late_a give_n they_o caution_n against_o danger_n from_o other_o want_v of_o science_n that_o be_v ignorance_n of_o cause_n dispose_v or_o rather_o cause_n constrain_v a_o man_n to_o rely_v on_o the_o advice_n and_o authority_n of_o other_o for_o all_o man_n who_o the_o truth_n concern_v if_o they_o rely_v not_o on_o their_o own_o must_v rely_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o who_o they_o think_v wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o see_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v deceive_v they_o ignorance_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n which_o be_v want_v of_o understanding_n understanding_n dispose_v man_n to_o take_v on_o trust_n not_o only_o the_o truth_n they_o know_v not_o but_o also_o the_o error_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o nonsense_n of_o they_o they_o trust_v for_o neither_o error_n nor_o nonsense_n can_v without_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o word_n be_v detect_v from_o the_o same_o it_o proceed_v that_o man_n give_v different_a name_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n as_o they_o that_o approve_v a_o private_a opinion_n call_v it_o opinion_n but_o they_o that_o mislike_v it_o heresy_n and_o yet_o heresy_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o private_a opinion_n but_o have_v only_o a_o great_a tincture_n of_o choler_n from_o the_o same_o also_o it_o proceed_v that_o man_n can_v distinguish_v without_o study_n and_o great_a understanding_n between_o one_o action_n of_o many_o man_n and_o many_o action_n of_o one_o multitude_n as_o for_o example_n between_o the_o one_o action_n of_o all_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n in_o kill_v catiline_n and_o the_o many_o action_n of_o a_o number_n of_o senator_n in_o kill_a caesar_n and_o therefore_o be_v dispose_v to_o take_v for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o action_n do_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n lead_v perhaps_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o original_a constitution_n of_o right_n equity_n wrong_n law_n and_o justice_n dispose_v a_o man_n to_o make_v custom_n and_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o think_v that_o unjust_a which_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n to_o punish_v and_o that_o just_a of_o the_o impunity_n and_o approbation_n whereof_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o example_n or_o as_o the_o lawyer_n which_o only_o use_v this_o false_a measure_n of_o justice_n barbarous_o call_v it_o a_o precedent_n like_o little_a child_n that_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a manner_n but_o the_o correction_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n save_v that_o child_n be_v constant_a to_o their_o rule_n whereas_o man_n be_v not_o so_o because_o grow_v strong_a and_o stubborn_a they_o appeal_v from_o custom_n to_o reason_n and_o from_o reason_n to_o custom_n as_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n recede_v from_o custom_n when_o their_o interest_n require_v it_o and_o set_v themselves_o against_o reason_n as_o oft_o as_o reason_n be_v against_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v perpetual_o dispute_v both_o by_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o sword_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o line_n and_o figure_n be_v not_o so_o because_o man_n care_v not_o in_o that_o subject_n what_o be_v truth_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o cross_v no_o man_n ambition_n profit_n or_o lust_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o any_o man_n right_a of_o dominion_n or_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n that_o have_v dominion_n that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o angle_n of_o a_o square_a that_o doctrine_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o not_o dispute_v yet_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o all_o book_n of_o geometry_n suppress_v as_o far_o as_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v be_v able_a ignorance_n of_o remote_a cause_n dispose_v man_n to_o attribute_v all_o event_n peace_n to_o the_o cause_n immediate_a and_o instrumental_a for_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n they_o perceive_v and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o place_n man_n that_o be_v grieve_v with_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a discharge_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o publican_n that_o be_v to_o say_v farmer_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o adhaere_fw-la to_o such_o as_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o public_a government_n and_o thereby_o when_o they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o beyond_o hope_n of_o justification_n fall_v also_o upon_o the_o supreme_a authority_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o shame_n of_o receive_v pardon_n ignorance_n of_o natural_a cause_n dispose_v a_o man_n to_o credulity_n so_o as_o to_o nature_n believe_v many_o time_n impossibility_n for_o such_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v true_a be_v unable_a to_o detect_v the_o impossibility_n and_o credulity_n because_o man_n love_v to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o in_o company_n dispose_v they_o to_o lie_v so_o that_o ignorance_n itself_o without_o malice_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n both_o to_o believe_v lie_n and_o tell_v they_o and_o sometime_o also_o to_o invent_v they_o anxiety_n for_o the_o future_a time_n dispose_v man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n time_n of_o thing_n because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o make_v man_n the_o better_a able_a to_o order_v the_o present_a to_o their_o best_a advantage_n curiosity_n or_o love_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n draw_v a_o man_n from_o same_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o seek_v the_o cause_n and_o again_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o cause_n till_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v come_v to_o this_o thought_n at_o last_o that_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o former_a cause_n but_o be_v eternal_a which_o be_v it_o man_n call_v god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o profound_a enquiry_n into_o natural_a cause_n without_o be_v incline_v thereby_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n eternal_a though_o they_o can_v have_v any_o
be_v unjust_a but_o when_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v then_o to_o break_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o definition_n of_o injustice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o unjust_a be_v just._n but_o because_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a trust_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o not_o commonwealth_n performance_n on_o either_o part_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v invalid_a though_o the_o original_a of_o justice_n be_v the_o make_n of_o covenant_n yet_o injustice_n actual_o there_o can_v be_v none_o till_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o fear_n be_v take_v away_o which_o while_o man_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o war_n can_v be_v do_v therefore_o before_o the_o name_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a can_v have_v place_n there_o must_v be_v some_o coërcive_a power_n to_o compel_v man_n equal_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o covenant_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o some_o punishment_n great_a than_o the_o benefit_n they_o expect_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o covenant_n and_o to_o make_v good_a that_o propriety_n which_o by_o mutual_a contract_n man_n acquire_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n they_o abandon_v and_o such_o power_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o school_n for_o they_o say_v that_o justice_n be_v the_o constant_a will_n of_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o own_o that_o be_v no_o propriety_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o coërceive_v power_n erect_v that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o propriety_n all_o man_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o nothing_o be_v unjust_a so_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n consist_v in_o keep_v of_o valid_a covenant_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o covenant_n begin_v not_o but_o with_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a power_n sufficient_a to_o compel_v man_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v also_o that_o propriety_n begin_v the_o fool_n have_v fay_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n reason_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o his_o tongue_n serious_o allege_v that_o every_o man_n conservation_n and_o contentment_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o own_o care_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o every_o man_n may_v not_o do_v what_o he_o think_v conduce_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o also_o to_o make_v or_o not_o make_v keep_v or_o not_o keep_v covenant_n be_v not_o against_o reason_n when_o it_o conduce_v to_o one_o benefit_n he_o do_v not_o therein_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v covenant_n and_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o break_v sometime_o keep_v and_o that_o such_o breach_n of_o they_o may_v be_v call_v injustice_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o justice_n but_o he_o question_v whether_o injustice_n take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n may_v not_o sometime_o stand_v with_o that_o reason_n which_o dictate_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a and_o particular_o then_o when_o it_o conduce_v to_o such_o a_o benefit_n as_o shall_v put_v a_o man_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o neglect_v not_o only_o the_o dispraise_n and_o revile_n but_o also_o the_o power_n of_o other_o man_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v get_v by_o violence_n but_o what_o if_o it_o can_v be_v get_v by_o unjust_a violence_n be_v it_o against_o reason_n so_o to_o get_v it_o when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o receive_v hurt_v by_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o against_o justice_n or_o else_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v for_o good_a from_o such_o reason_n as_o this_o successful_a wickedness_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o some_o that_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v disallow_v the_o violation_n of_o faith_n yet_o have_v allow_v it_o when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o get_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o heathen_a that_o believe_v that_o saturn_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n believe_v nevertheless_o the_o same_o jupiter_n to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o injustice_n somewhat_o like_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o law_n in_o coke_n commentary_n on_o litleton_n where_o he_o say_v if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n the_o atteynder_n be_v void_a from_o which_o instance_n a_o man_n will_v be_v very_o prone_a to_o infer_v that_o when_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n though_o his_o father_n you_o may_v call_v it_o injustice_n or_o by_o what_o other_o name_n you_o will_v yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v against_o reason_n see_v all_o the_o voluntary_a action_n of_o man_n tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o themselves_o and_o those_o action_n be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o conduce_v most_o to_o their_o end_n this_o specious_a reason_n be_v nevertheless_o false_a for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o promise_n mutual_a where_o there_o be_v no_o security_n of_o performance_n on_o either_o side_n as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a power_n erect_v over_o the_o party_n promise_v for_o such_o promise_n be_v no_o covenant_n but_o either_o where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v perform_v already_o or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v he_o perform_v there_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v or_o not_o and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n for_o the_o manifestation_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v a_o thing_n which_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v foresee_v and_o reckon_v on_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n howsoever_o some_o accident_n which_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v arrive_v may_v turn_v it_o to_o his_o benefit_n yet_o such_o event_n do_v not_o make_v it_o reasonable_o or_o wise_o do_v second_o that_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n wherein_o every_o man_n to_o every_o man_n for_o want_v of_o a_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o awe_n be_v a_o enemy_n there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v hope_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o wit_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o destruction_n without_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n where_o every_o one_o expect_v the_o same_o defence_n by_o the_o confederation_n that_o any_o one_o else_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o which_o declare_v he_o think_v it_o reason_n to_o deceive_v those_o that_o help_v he_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n than_o what_o can_v be_v have_v from_o his_o own_o single_a power_n he_o therefore_o that_o break_v his_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o declare_v that_o he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o reason_n do_v so_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o any_o society_n that_o unite_v themselves_o for_o peace_n and_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o error_n of_o they_o that_o receive_v he_o nor_o when_o he_o be_v receive_v be_v retain_v in_o it_o without_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o error_n which_o error_n a_o man_n can_v reasonable_o reckon_v upon_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o security_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v leave_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o society_n he_o perish_v and_o if_o he_o live_v in_o society_n it_o be_v by_o the_o error_n of_o other_o man_n which_o he_o can_v not_o foresee_v nor_o reckon_v upon_o and_o consequent_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o preservation_n and_o so_o as_o all_o man_n that_o contribute_v not_o to_o his_o destruction_n forbear_v he_o only_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v good_a for_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o gain_v the_o secure_a and_o perpetual_a felicity_n of_o heaven_n by_o any_o way_n it_o be_v frivolous_a there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n imaginable_a and_o that_o be_v not_o break_v but_o keep_v of_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o other_o instance_n of_o attain_v sovereignty_n by_o rebellion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o the_o event_n follow_v yet_o because_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o because_o by_o gain_v it_o so_o other_o be_v teach_v to_o gain_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o attempt_n thereof_o be_v against_o reason_n justice_z therefore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v keep_v of_o covenant_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o reason_n by_o which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n destructive_a to_o our_o life_n and_o consequent_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v some_o that_o proceed_v
he_o with_o his_o corporal_a liberty_n for_o slave_n that_o work_v in_o prison_n or_o fetter_n do_v it_o not_o of_o duty_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o taskmaster_n the_o master_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v master_n also_o of_o all_o he_o have_v and_o may_v exact_v the_o use_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o good_n of_o his_o labour_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o of_o his_o child_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o he_o hold_v his_o life_n of_o his_o master_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v of_o own_v and_o authorise_v whatsoever_o the_o master_n shall_v do_v and_o in_o case_n the_o master_n if_o he_o refuse_v kill_v he_o or_o cast_v he_o into_o bond_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o disobedience_n he_o be_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o and_o can_v accuse_v he_o of_o injury_n in_o sum_n the_o right_n and_o consequence_n of_o both_o paternal_a and_o despoticall_a dominion_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o reason_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v monarch_n of_o divers_a nation_n whereof_o he_o have_v in_o one_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o in_o another_o by_o conquest_n that_o be_v by_o the_o submission_n of_o each_o particular_a to_o avoid_v death_n or_o bond_n to_o demand_v of_o one_o nation_n more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o from_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n as_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o right_n oâ—…_n sovereignty_n for_o the_o sovereign_n be_v absolute_a over_o both_o alike_o or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v lawful_o protect_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v with_o his_o own_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o war_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o great_a family_n if_o it_o be_v not_o part_v of_o some_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n a_o little_a monarchy_n whether_o that_o family_n consist_v of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n or_o of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o servant_n or_o of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n together_o wherein_o the_o father_n or_o master_n be_v the_o sovereign_n but_o yet_o a_o family_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o that_o power_n by_o its_o own_o number_n or_o by_o other_o opportunity_n as_o not_o to_o be_v subdue_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n for_o where_o a_o number_n of_o man_n be_v manifest_o too_o weak_a to_o defend_v themselves_o unite_v every_o one_o may_v use_v his_o own_o reason_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n either_o by_o flight_n or_o by_o submission_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o very_a small_a company_n of_o soldier_n surprise_v by_o a_o army_n may_v cast_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o demand_v quarter_n or_o run_v away_o rather_o than_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v what_o i_o find_v by_o speculation_n and_o deduction_n of_o sovereign_a right_n from_o the_o nature_n need_n and_o design_n of_o man_n in_o erect_v of_o commonwealth_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o monarch_n or_o assembly_n entrust_v with_o power_n enough_o for_o their_o protection_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v in_o the_o same_o point_n scripture_n to_o moses_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v thus_o 19_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v 19_o this_o be_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o moses_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o king_n god_n himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n say_v etc._n this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n you_o will_v have_v to_o reign_v over_o you_o he_o shall_v take_v your_o son_n and_o set_v they_o to_o drive_v his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o to_o run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o gather_v in_o his_o harvest_n and_o to_o make_v his_o engine_n of_o war_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o chariot_n and_o shall_v take_v your_o daughter_n to_o make_v perfume_n to_o be_v his_o cook_n and_o baker_n he_o shall_v take_v your_o field_n your_o vine-yard_n and_o your_o olive-yard_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o tithe_n of_o your_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o man_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o his_o other_o servant_n he_o shall_v take_v your_o man-servant_n and_o your_o maidservant_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o youth_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o his_o business_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o tithe_n of_o your_o flock_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n this_o be_v absolute_a power_n and_o â—…ummed_v up_o in_o the_o last_o word_n you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n again_o when_o the_o people_n hear_v what_o power_n their_o king_n be_v to_o have_v yet_o they_o consent_v thereto_o and_o say_v thus_o 10._o we_o will_v be_v as_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o our_o king_n shall_v judge_v our_o cause_n and_o go_v before_o we_o to_o conduct_v our_o war_n here_o be_v confirm_v the_o right_a that_o sovereign_n have_v both_o to_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o all_o judicature_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v as_o absolute_a power_n as_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o transfer_v to_o another_o again_o the_o prayer_n of_o king_n solomon_n to_o god_n be_v this_o 9_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n understanding_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n and_o to_o diâ—…cerne_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_a which_o rule_n be_v law_n and_o therefore_o in_o he_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n saul_n seek_v the_o life_n of_o david_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o slay_v saul_n and_o his_o servant_n will_v have_v do_v it_o david_n forbid_v they_o say_v 9_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n against_o my_o lord_n the_o anoint_a of_o god_n for_o obedience_n of_o servant_n st._n paul_n say_v 20._o servant_n obey_v your_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o 22._o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v simple_a obedience_n in_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o paternal_a or_o despoticall_a dominion_n again_o 3._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v there_o again_o be_v simple_a obedience_n and_o st_n paul_n 2._o warn_v they_o that_o they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o prince_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n &_o obey_v they_o this_o obedience_n be_v also_o simple_a last_o our_o saviour_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v such_o tax_n as_o be_v by_o king_n impoâ—…ed_v where_o he_o say_v give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o pay_v such_o tax_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o king_n word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o subject_a when_o there_o be_v need_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o need_n for_o he_o himself_o as_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o take_v the_o ass_n and_o ass_n colt_n to_o carry_v he_o into_o jerusalem_n say_v 3._o go_v into_o the_o village_n over_o against_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o she_o ass_n tie_v and_o her_o colt_n with_o she_o untie_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o i_o and_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v you_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o it_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v need_v of_o they_o and_o they_o will_v let_v they_o go_v they_o will_v not_o ask_v whether_o his_o necessity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n nor_o whether_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n but_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o these_o place_n may_v be_v add_v also_o that_o of_o genesis_n 5._o you_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o verse_n 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o which_o i_o command_v thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v for_o the_o cognisance_n or_o judicature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v forbid_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n as_o a_o trial_n of_o adam_n obedience_n the_o devil_n to_o inflame_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o who_o that_o fruit_n already_o seem_v beautiful_a tell_v she_o that_o by_o taste_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a
king_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o world_n man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o many_o wife_n in_o other_o place_n such_o liberty_n be_v not_o allow_v if_o a_o subject_a have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o sovereign_n of_o debt_n or_o of_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o good_n or_o concern_v any_o service_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n or_o concern_v any_o penalty_n corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a ground_v on_o a_o precedent_a law_n he_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o subject_a and_o before_o such_o judge_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n demand_v by_o force_n of_o a_o former_a law_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n he_o declare_v thereby_o that_o he_o require_v no_o more_o than_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n the_o suit_n therefore_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o consequent_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o demand_v the_o hear_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o sentence_n according_a to_o that_o law_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o pretence_n of_o his_o power_n there_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n no_o action_n of_o law_n for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o consequent_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sovereign_n bring_v it_o against_o himself_o if_o a_o monarch_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o grant_v stand_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a unless_o he_o direct_o renounce_v or_o transfer_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o for_o in_o that_o he_o may_v open_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o will_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n have_v renounce_v or_o transfer_v it_o and_o do_v not_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n but_o that_o the_o grant_v proceed_v from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n between_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o consequent_o all_o those_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_v thereof_o such_o as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o judicature_n of_o appoint_v officer_n and_o counsellor_n of_o levy_v money_n and_o the_o rest_n name_v in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o sovereign_n last_o as_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o for_o the_o right_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n to_o protect_v themselves_o when_o none_o else_o can_v protect_v they_o can_v by_o no_o covenant_n be_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o once_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n the_o member_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o it_o the_o end_n of_o obedience_n be_v protection_n which_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n see_v it_o either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o another_o sword_n nature_n apply_v his_o obedience_n to_o it_o and_o his_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o though_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v immortal_a yet_o be_v it_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o subject_a to_o violent_a death_n by_o foreign_a war_n but_o also_o through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n it_o have_v in_o it_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n many_o seed_n of_o a_o natural_a mortality_n by_o intestine_a discord_n if_o a_o subject_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n or_o his_o person_n or_o his_o mean_n captivity_n of_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v his_o life_n and_o corporal_a liberty_n give_v he_o on_o condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o victor_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o accept_v the_o condition_n and_o have_v accept_v it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v himself_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v detain_v on_o the_o same_o term_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hold_v in_o prison_n or_o bond_n or_o be_v not_o trust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n he_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o may_v if_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o if_o a_o monarch_n shall_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n both_o for_o himself_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n his_o subject_n return_v to_o the_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o nature_n because_o though_o nature_n may_v declare_v who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o who_o be_v the_o near_a of_o his_o kin_n yet_o it_o depend_v on_o his_o own_o will_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o heyr_n if_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v no_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n nor_o subjection_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o die_v without_o know_a kindred_n and_o without_o declaration_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o then_o there_o can_v no_o heir_n be_v know_v and_o consequent_o no_o subjection_n be_v due_a if_o the_o sovereign_n banish_v his_o subject_n during_o the_o banishment_n he_o be_v banishment_n not_o subject_a but_o he_o that_o be_v send_v on_o a_o message_n or_o have_v leave_v to_o travel_v be_v still_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v by_o contract_n between_o sovereign_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o subjection_n for_o whosoever_o enter_v into_o another_o dominion_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o law_n thereof_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n by_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o by_o special_a licence_n if_o a_o monarch_n subdue_v by_o war_n render_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o victor_n another_o his_o subject_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o former_a obligation_n and_o become_v oblige_v to_o the_o victor_n but_o if_o he_o be_v hold_v prisoner_n or_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o body_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o have_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n former_o place_v govern_v not_o in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o he_o for_o his_o right_n remain_v the_o question_n be_v only_o of_o the_o administration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o name_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v former_o appoint_v chap._n xxii_o of_o systemes_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a have_v speak_v of_o the_o generation_n form_n and_o power_n of_o people_n a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o in_o order_n to_o speak_v next_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o first_o of_o systemes_n which_o resemble_v the_o similar_v part_n or_o muscle_n of_o a_o body_n natural_a by_o systemes_n i_o understand_v any_o number_n of_o man_n join_v in_o one_o interest_n or_o one_o business_n of_o which_o some_o be_v regular_a and_o some_o irregular_a regular_n be_v those_o where_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n be_v constitute_v representative_a of_o the_o whole_a number_n all_o other_o be_v irregular_a of_o regular_n some_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a subject_a to_o none_o but_o their_o own_o representative_a such_o be_v only_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o 5._o last_o precedent_n chapter_n other_o be_v dependent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v subordinate_a to_o some_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o every_o one_o as_o also_o their_o representative_a be_v subject_a of_o systemes_n subordinate_a some_o be_v political_a and_o some_o private_a political_a otherwise_o call_v body_n politic_n and_o person_n in_o law_n be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n private_a be_v those_o which_o be_v constitute_v by_o subject_n among_o themselves_o or_o by_o authority_n from_o a_o stranger_n for_o no_o authority_n derive_v from_o foreign_a power_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o be_v public_a there_o but_o private_a and_o of_o private_a systeme_n some_o be_v lawful_a some_o unlawful_a lawful_a be_v those_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o other_o be_v unlawful_a irregular_a systemes_n be_v those_o which_o have_v no_o representative_a consist_v only_o in_o concourse_n of_o people_n which_o if_o not_o forbid_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o make_v on_o evil_a design_n such_o as_o be_v conflux_n of_o people_n to_o market_n or_o show_v or_o any_o other_o harmless_a end_n be_v lawful_a but_o when_o the_o
thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n be_v public_a minister_n but_o a_o soldier_n without_o command_n though_o he_o fight_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o therefore_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o for_o every_o one_o that_o have_v command_v represent_v it_o to_o they_o only_o who_o he_o command_v they_o also_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o teach_v or_o to_o enable_v other_o to_o people_n teach_v the_o people_n their_o duty_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a thereby_o to_o render_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o live_v in_o godliness_n and_o in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o resist_v the_o public_a enemy_n be_v public_a minister_n minister_n in_o that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o by_o another_o and_o public_a because_o they_o do_v it_o or_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o no_o authority_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o monarch_n or_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n only_o have_v immediate_a authority_n from_o god_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sovereign_n receive_v his_o power_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la simple_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n all_o other_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o favour_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o their_o sovereign_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la or_o dei_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o also_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v be_v public_a minister_n judicature_n for_o in_o their_o seat_n of_o justice_n they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v his_o sentence_n for_o as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v all_o judicature_n be_v essential_o annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o all_o other_o judge_n be_v but_o minister_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o as_o controversy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n namely_o of_o fact_n and_o of_o law_n so_o be_v judgement_n some_o of_o fact_n some_o of_o law_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o controversy_n there_o may_v be_v two_o judge_n one_o of_o fact_n another_o of_o law_n and_o in_o both_o these_o controversy_n there_o may_v arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n judged_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o because_o they_o be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n aught_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o man_n agree_v on_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o the_o sovereign_n be_v already_o agree_v on_o for_o judge_n by_o they_o both_o and_o be_v therefore_o either_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o determine_v it_o himself_o or_o appoint_v for_o judge_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v both_o agree_v on_o and_o this_o agreement_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o be_v make_v between_o they_o divers_a way_n as_o first_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o except_v against_o such_o of_o his_o judge_n who_o interest_n make_v he_o suspect_v they_o for_o as_o to_o the_o complaynant_a he_o have_v already_o choose_v his_o own_o judge_n those_o which_o he_o except_v not_o against_o be_v judge_n he_o himself_o agree_v on_o second_o if_o he_o appeal_v to_o any_o other_o judge_n he_o can_v appeal_v no_o further_o for_o his_o appeal_n be_v his_o choice_n three_o if_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o and_o he_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o delegate_n which_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v on_o give_v sentence_n that_o sentence_n be_v final_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o himself_o these_o property_n of_o just_a and_o rational_a judicature_n consider_v i_o can_v forbear_v to_o observe_v the_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n establish_v both_o for_o common_a and_o also_o for_o public_a plea_n in_o england_n by_o common_a plea_n i_o mean_v those_o where_o both_o the_o complaynant_a and_o defendant_n be_v subject_n and_o by_o public_a which_o be_v also_o call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n those_o where_o the_o complaynant_a be_v the_o sovereign_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o order_n of_o man_n whereof_o one_o be_v lord_n the_o other_o commons_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o privilege_n to_o have_v for_o judge_n in_o all_o capital_a crime_n none_o but_o lord_n and_o of_o they_o as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v present_a which_o be_v ever_o acknowledge_v as_o a_o privilege_n of_o favour_n their_o judge_n be_v none_o but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v themselves_o desire_v and_o in_o all_o controversy_n every_o subject_a as_o also_o in_o civil_a controversy_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o judge_n man_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n lay_v against_o which_o he_o may_v make_v his_o exception_n till_o at_o last_o twelve_o man_n without_o exception_n be_v agree_v on_o they_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o twelve_o so_o that_o have_v his_o own_o judge_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o party_n why_o the_o sentence_n shall_v not_o be_v final_a these_o public_a person_n with_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n either_o to_o instruct_v or_o judge_v the_o people_n be_v such_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o may_v fit_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o voice_n in_o a_o body_n natural_a public_a minister_n be_v also_o all_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sovereign_n to_o procure_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v to_o publish_v the_o sovereign_n command_n to_o suppress_v tumult_n to_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v malefactor_n and_o other_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o every_o act_n they_o do_v by_o such_o authority_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o service_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n in_o a_o body_n natural_a public_a minister_n abroad_o be_v those_o that_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n to_o foreign_a state_n such_o be_v ambassador_n messengers_z agent_n and_o herald_n send_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o on_o public_a business_n but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o authority_n only_o of_o some_o private_a party_n of_o a_o trouble_a state_n though_o they_o be_v receive_v be_v neither_o public_a nor_o private_a minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o none_o of_o their_o action_n have_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o author_n likewise_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o a_o prince_n to_o congratulate_v condole_v or_o to_o assist_v at_o a_o solemnity_n though_o the_o authority_n be_v public_a yet_o because_o the_o business_n be_v private_a and_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n be_v a_o private_a person_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v send_v into_o another_o country_n secret_o to_o explore_v their_o counsel_n and_o strength_n though_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o business_n be_v public_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o person_n in_o he_o but_o his_o own_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a minister_n but_o yet_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a and_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n or_o other_o information_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o public_a ear_n be_v public_a minister_n and_o represent_v their_o sovereign_n in_o that_o office_n neither_o a_o counsellor_n nor_o a_o council_n of_o state_n if_o we_o consider_v minister_n it_o with_o no_o authority_n of_o judicature_n or_o command_n but_o only_o of_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o sovereign_n when_o it_o be_v require_v or_o of_o offer_v it_o when_o it_o be_v not_o require_v be_v a_o public_a person_n for_o the_o advice_n be_v address_v to_o the_o sovereign_n only_o who_o person_n can_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_z another_o but_o a_o body_n of_o counsellor_n be_v never_o without_o some_o other_o authority_n either_o of_o judicature_n or_o of_o immediate_a administration_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n they_o represent_v the_o monarch_n in_o deliver_v his_o command_n to_o the_o public_a minister_n in_o a_o democracy_n the_o council_n or_o senate_n propound_v the_o result_n of_o their_o deliberation_n to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o council_n but_o when_o they_o appoint_v judge_n or_o hear_v cause_n or_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n it_o be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v the_o sovereign_a assembly_n itself_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o none_o but_o themselves_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o nutrition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o
be_v once_o settle_a then_o be_v they_o actual_o law_n and_o not_o before_o as_o be_v then_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o also_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v they_o for_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o private_a man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v equity_n what_o be_v justice_n and_o what_o be_v moral_a virtue_n and_o to_o make_v they_o bind_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o punishment_n to_o be_v ordain_v d_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v break_v they_o which_o ordinance_n be_v therefore_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n reciprocal_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o every_o subject_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v covenant_v to_o obey_v the_o civil_a law_n either_o one_o with_o another_o as_o when_o they_o assemble_v to_o make_v a_o common_a representative_a or_o with_o the_o representative_a itself_o one_o by_o one_o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o sword_n they_o promise_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v life_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v part_n also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n civil_a and_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o different_a kind_n but_o different_a part_n of_o law_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v write_v be_v call_v civil_a the_o other_o unwritten_a natural_a but_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o man_n may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v abridge_v and_o restrain_v nay_o the_o end_n of_o make_v law_n be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o restraint_n without_o the_o which_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o peace_n and_o law_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o limit_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v but_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o join_v together_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n 5._o if_o the_o sovereign_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n subdue_v a_o people_n power_n that_o have_v live_v under_o other_o write_a law_n and_o afterward_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v before_o yet_o those_o law_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vanquish_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o legislator_n be_v he_o not_o by_o who_o authority_n the_o law_n be_v first_o make_v but_o by_o who_o authority_n they_o now_o continue_v to_o be_v law_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v divers_a province_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o those_o province_n diversity_n of_o law_n which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o custom_n of_o each_o several_a province_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o such_o custom_n have_v their_o force_n only_o from_o length_n of_o time_n but_o that_o they_o be_v ancient_o law_n write_v or_o otherwise_o make_v know_v for_o the_o constitution_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o be_v now_o law_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o praescription_n of_o time_n but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o present_a sovereign_n but_o if_o a_o unwritten_a law_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o a_o dominion_n shall_v be_v general_o observe_v and_o no_o iniquity_n appear_v in_o the_o use_n thereof_o that_o law_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n equal_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n 6._o see_v then_o all_o law_n write_v and_o unwritten_a have_v their_o authority_n law_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o representative_a which_o in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o monarch_n and_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereign_a assembly_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v from_o whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v true_a only_a where_o a_o parliament_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o can_v be_v assemble_v nor_o dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a in_o any_o else_o to_o dissolve_v they_o there_o be_v a_o right_a also_o to_o control_v they_o and_o consequent_o to_o control_v their_o controuling_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o right_a than_o the_o controller_n of_o law_n be_v not_o parlamentum_fw-la but_o rex_fw-la in_o parlamento_n and_o be_v a_o parliament_n be_v sovereign_a if_o it_o shall_v assemble_v never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o wise_a man_n from_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o they_o for_o whatsoever_o cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o assembly_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n item_n that_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v force_n and_o justice_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v consist_v where_o the_o force_n be_v in_o any_o hand_n which_o justice_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o govern_v 7._o that_o law_n can_v never_o be_v against_o reason_n our_o lawyer_n be_v agree_v and_o that_o not_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v every_o construction_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v of_o who_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o law_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o any_o private_a reason_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o contradiction_n in_o the_o law_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o school_n nor_o yet_o as_o sr._n ed._n coke_n make_v it_o a_o artificial_a b._n perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n as_o he_o be_v for_o it_o be_v possible_a long_a study_n may_v increase_v and_o confirm_v erroneous_a sentence_n and_o where_o man_n build_v on_o false_a ground_n the_o more_o they_o build_v the_o great_a be_v the_o ruin_n and_o of_o those_o that_o study_n and_o observe_v with_o equal_a time_n and_o diligence_n the_o reason_n and_o resolution_n be_v and_o must_v remain_v discordant_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o that_o juris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la or_o wisdom_n of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o artificial_a man_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o command_n that_o make_v law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o their_o representative_a but_o one_o person_n there_o can_v easy_o arise_v any_o contradiction_n in_o the_o law_n and_o when_o there_o do_v the_o same_o reason_n be_v able_a by_o interpretation_n or_o alteration_n to_o take_v it_o away_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v he_o that_o judge_v the_o subordinate_a judge_n aught_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v his_o sovereign_n to_o make_v such_o law_n that_o his_o sentence_n may_v be_v according_a thereunto_o which_o then_o be_v his_o sovereign_n sentence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v his_o own_o and_o a_o unjust_a one_o 8._o from_o this_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o command_n and_o a_o command_n consist_v law_n in_o declaration_n or_o manifestation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o command_v by_o voice_n writing_n or_o some_o other_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v law_n only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v mean_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o over_o natural_a fool_n child_n or_o madman_n there_o be_v no_o law_n no_o more_o than_o over_o brute_n beast_n nor_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o title_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a because_o they_o have_v never_o power_n to_o make_v any_o covenant_n or_o to_o understand_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o never_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o authorise_v the_o action_n of_o any_o sovereign_n as_o they_o must_v do_v that_o make_v to_o themselves_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o those_o from_o who_o nature_n or_o accident_n have_v take_v away_o the_o notice_n of_o all_o law_n in_o general_a so_o also_o every_o man_n from_o who_o any_o accident_n not_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o default_n have_v take_v away_o the_o mean_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n be_v excuse_v if_o
he_o observe_v it_o not_o and_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o law_n be_v no_o law_n to_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n what_o argument_n and_o sign_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n as_o well_o in_o monarchy_n as_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n without_o exception_n nature_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o otherwise_o publish_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o man_n be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o for_o law_n not_o upon_o other_o man_n word_n but_o every_o one_o from_o his_o own_o reason_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o man_n which_o no_o law_n can_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o need_v not_o any_o publish_n nor_o proclamation_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o sentence_n approve_v by_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o think_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o to_o thyself_o second_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v only_o some_o condition_n of_o man_n or_o one_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o publish_v by_o word_n than_o also_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o know_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o sign_n that_o distinguish_v those_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n from_o other_o subject_n for_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v not_o write_v or_o some_o way_n publish_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o law_n can_v be_v know_v no_o way_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o also_o a_o law_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o natural_a for_o example_n if_o the_o sovereign_n employ_v a_o public_a minister_n without_o write_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v for_o instruction_n the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o judge_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o his_o write_a instruction_n to_o take_v for_o instruction_n that_o which_o reason_n dictate_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o his_o sovereign_n interest_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n public_a and_o private_a all_o which_o instruction_n of_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n of_o fidelity_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o natural_a justice_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n except_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o other_o law_n to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v or_o some_o other_o act_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o the_o will_n of_o another_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o his_o own_o word_n or_o act_n or_o by_o conjecture_n take_v from_o his_o scope_n and_o purpose_n which_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v always_o consonant_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o letter_n be_v in_o common_a use_n the_o law_n be_v many_o time_n put_v into_o verse_n that_o the_o rude_a people_n take_v pleasure_n in_o sing_v or_o recite_v they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o retain_v they_o in_o memory_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n solomon_n advise_v a_o man_n to_o bind_v the_o ten_o commandment_n 3._o upon_o his_o ten_o finger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n which_o moses_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n *_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o teach_v it_o their_o 19_o child_n by_o discourse_v of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o upon_o the_o way_n at_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o at_o rise_v from_o bed_n and_o to_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o post_n and_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o 12._o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v it_o read_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o the_o law_n be_v write_v and_o publish_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n know_v for_o private_a man_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o secure_v their_o unjust_a design_n and_o convoy_n they_o safe_o to_o their_o ambitious_a end_n may_v publish_v for_o law_n what_o they_o please_v without_o or_o against_o the_o legislative_a authority_n there_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n the_o author_n or_o legislator_n be_v suppose_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v evident_a because_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v suppose_v by_o every_o one_o to_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o though_o the_o ignorance_n and_o security_n of_o man_n be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o that_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v wear_v out_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v by_o who_o power_n they_o use_v to_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o have_v their_o industry_n protect_v and_o to_o be_v right_v when_o injury_n be_v do_v they_o yet_o because_o no_o man_n that_o consider_v can_v make_v question_n of_o it_o no_o excuse_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o where_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v place_v and_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o consequent_o a_o evident_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o weaken_v that_o power_n the_o protection_n whereof_o he_o have_v himself_o demand_v or_o witting_o receive_v against_o other_o therefore_o of_o who_o be_v sovereign_a no_o man_n but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n whatsoever_o evil_a man_n suggest_v can_v make_v any_o doubt_n the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o the_o removing_z whereof_o depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o public_a register_n public_a counsel_n public_a minister_n and_o public_a seal_n by_o which_o all_o law_n be_v sufficient_o verify_v verify_v authorise_v i_o say_v not_o authorize_v for_o the_o verification_n be_v but_o the_o testimony_n and_o record_n not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n only_o if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v a_o question_n of_o injury_n depend_v on_o the_o judge_n law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o common_a equity_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o by_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v cogninisance_n of_o such_o cause_n be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o individual_a case_n for_o though_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o that_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o advice_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n must_v tell_v man_n what_o be_v law_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o controversy_n but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o injury_n or_o crime_n upon_o a_o write_a law_n register_n every_o man_n by_o recourse_n to_o the_o register_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o may_v if_o he_o will_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v before_o he_o do_v such_o injury_n or_o commit_v the_o crime_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n or_o not_o nay_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o for_o when_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o act_n he_o go_v about_o be_v just_a or_o injust_a and_o may_v inform_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v the_o do_v be_v unlawful_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o suppose_v himself_o injure_v in_o a_o case_n determine_v by_o the_o write_a law_n which_o he_o may_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o see_v and_o consider_v if_o he_o complain_v before_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o law_n he_o do_v unjust_o and_o bewray_v a_o disposition_n rather_o to_o vex_v other_o man_n than_o to_o demand_v his_o own_o right_a if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o obedience_n to_o a_o public_a officer_n to_o have_v seal_n see_v his_o commission_n with_o the_o public_a seal_n and_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o to_o have_v have_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o
all_o write_a law_n that_o may_v concern_v his_o own_o future_a action_n the_o legislator_n know_v and_o the_o law_n either_o by_o writing_n or_o by_o power_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n sufficient_o publish_v there_o want_v yet_o another_o very_a material_a circumstance_n to_o make_v they_o obligatory_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intendment_n or_o mean_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o authentic_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n in_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v and_o therefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n sovereign_a and_o the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v none_o but_o those_o which_o the_o sovereign_n to_o who_o only_o the_o subject_n owe_v obedience_n shall_v appoint_v for_o else_o by_o the_o craft_n of_o a_o interpreter_n the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o bear_v a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o interpreter_n become_v the_o legislator_n all_o law_n write_v and_o unwritten_a have_v need_n of_o interpretation_n interpretation_n the_o unwritten_a law_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o such_o as_o without_o partiality_n and_o passion_n make_v use_n of_o their_o natural_a reason_n and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o violater_n thereof_o without_o excuse_n yet_o consider_v there_o be_v very_o few_o perhaps_o none_o that_o in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o blind_v by_o self_n love_n or_o some_o other_o passion_n it_o be_v now_o become_v of_o all_o law_n the_o most_o obscure_a and_o have_v consequent_o the_o great_a need_n of_o able_a interpreter_n the_o write_a law_n if_o they_o be_v short_a be_v easy_o misinterpret_v from_o the_o divers_a signification_n of_o a_o word_n or_o two_o if_o long_o they_o be_v more_o obscure_a by_o the_o diverse_a signification_n of_o many_o word_n in_o so_o much_o as_o no_o write_a law_n deliver_v in_o few_o or_o many_o word_n can_v be_v well_o understand_v without_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o final_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o legislator_n to_o he_o therefore_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o knot_n in_o the_o law_n insoluble_a either_o by_o find_v out_o the_o end_n to_o undo_v it_o by_o or_o else_o by_o make_v what_o end_v he_o will_v as_o alexander_n do_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o gordian_a knot_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o no_o other_o interpreter_n can_v do_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n writer_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o book_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o authority_n of_o writer_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v not_o their_o opinion_n law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o true_a that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o moral_a virtue_n and_o of_o their_o necessity_n for_o the_o procure_n and_o maintain_v peace_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a truth_n be_v not_o therefore_o present_o law_n but_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o reasonable_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o it_o be_v law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n unwritten_a law_n whereof_o we_o see_v so_o many_o volume_n publish_v and_o in_o they_o so_o many_o contradiction_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o themselves_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o case_n judge_n constitute_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o controversy_n as_o depend_v thereon_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o judicature_n the_o judge_n do_v no_o more_o but_o consider_v whither_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o party_n be_v consonant_n to_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o sentence_n he_o give_v be_v therefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o interpretation_n be_v authentic_a not_o because_o it_o be_v his_o private_a sentence_n but_o because_o he_o give_v it_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n whereby_o it_o become_v the_o sovereign_n sentence_n which_o be_v law_n for_o that_o time_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n subordinate_a nor_o sovereign_n but_o may_v after_o err_v in_o a_o judgement_n of_o equity_n if_o afterward_o in_o another_o like_a case_n he_o find_v it_o more_o consonant_a to_o equity_n to_o give_v a_o contrary_a sentence_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o no_o man_n error_n become_v his_o own_o law_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o neither_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n become_v it_o a_o law_n to_o other_o judge_n though_o swear_v to_o follow_v it_o for_o though_o a_o wrong_a sentence_n give_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n if_o he_o know_v and_o allow_v it_o in_o such_o law_n as_o be_v mutable_a be_v a_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o case_n in_o which_o every_o little_a circumstance_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o law_n immutable_a such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v no_o law_n to_o the_o same_o or_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o ever_o after_o prince_n succeed_v one_o another_o and_o one_o judge_n pass_v another_o come_v nay_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v but_o not_o one_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n therefore_o all_o the_o sentence_n of_o precedent_a judge_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v can_v all_o together_a make_v a_o law_n contrary_n to_o natural_a equity_n nor_o any_o example_n of_o former_a judge_n can_v warrant_v a_o unreasonable_a sentence_n or_o discharge_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o study_v what_o be_v equity_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v to_o judge_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a reason_n for_o example_n sake_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o innocent_a be_v he_o that_o acquit_v himself_o judicial_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o innocent_a by_o the_o judge_n put_v the_o case_n now_o that_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n and_o see_v the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o enemy_n and_o the_o frequent_a corruption_n and_o parâ—…iality_n of_o judge_n run_v away_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o event_n and_o afterward_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v thereof_o acquit_v be_v nevertheless_o condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o this_o can_v be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o precedent_a judge_n that_o have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o judge_v it_o first_o judge_v unjust_o and_o no_o injustice_n can_v be_v a_o pattern_n of_o judgement_n to_o succeed_a judge_n a_o write_a law_n may_v forbid_v innocent_a man_n to_o fly_v and_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o fly_v but_o that_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o presumption_n of_o guilt_n after_o a_o man_n be_v already_o absolve_v of_o the_o crime_n judicial_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presumption_n which_o have_v no_o place_n after_o judgement_n give_v yet_o this_o be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o great_a lawyer_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o fear_n fly_v for_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o judicial_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o felony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n here_o you_o see_v a_o innocent_a man_n judicial_o acquit_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n when_o no_o write_a law_n forbid_v he_o to_o fly_v after_o his_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o presumption_n in_o law_n condemn_v to_o lose_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v if_o the_o law_n ground_n upon_o his_o flight_n a_o presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v capital_a the_o sentence_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v capital_a if_o the_o presumption_n be_v not_o of_o â—…he_a fact_n for_o what_o then_o ought_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o therefore_o be_v
no_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v the_o condemnation_n ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n but_o upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v also_o against_o law_n to_o say_v that_o no_o proof_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n for_o all_o judge_n sovereign_a and_o subordinate_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o hear_v proof_n refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n for_o though_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_o yet_o the_o judge_n that_o condemn_v without_o hear_v the_o proof_n offer_v be_v unjust_a judge_n and_o their_o presumption_n be_v but_o prejudice_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o precedent_a judgement_n or_o example_n he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o follow_v there_o be_v other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o man_n judgement_n have_v be_v pervert_v by_o trust_v to_o precedent_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o though_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n to_o any_o judge_n that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o question_n be_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o write_a law_n he_o be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o that_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o they_o for_o commentary_n be_v common_o more_o subject_a to_o cavil_n than_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o need_v other_o commentary_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o interpreter_n authorise_v by_o the_o sovereign_n from_o which_o the_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o recede_v the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o unwritten_a law_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o plead_v for_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n but_o not_o to_o bind_v other_o judge_n in_o like_a case_n to_o give_v like_o judgement_n for_o a_o judge_n may_v err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n even_o of_o write_a law_n but_o no_o error_n of_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n can_v change_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o write_a law_n man_n use_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o letter_n law_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n it_o be_v well_o distinguish_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o almost_o all_o word_n be_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o the_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o they_o ambiguous_a and_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o argument_n to_o make_v many_o sense_n but_o there_o be_v only_o one_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v the_o literal_a sense_n than_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sentence_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v that_o which_o the_o legislator_n intend_v shall_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v signify_v now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contumely_n for_o a_o judge_n to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o ought_v therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o full_o authorise_v a_o reasonable_a sentence_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o respite_n judgement_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v more_o ample_a authority_n for_o example_n a_o write_a law_n ordain_v that_o he_o which_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o house_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o force_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n by_o negligence_n leave_v his_o house_n empty_a and_o return_v be_v keep_v out_o by_o force_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n ordain_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o law_n for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o at_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n command_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n a_o man_n be_v accuse_v false_o of_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o judge_n see_v himself_o do_v by_o another_o and_o not_o by_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o shall_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v follow_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a nor_o shall_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o witness_n because_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o procure_v of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o another_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o himself_o witness_v so_o that_o the_o incommodity_n that_o follow_v the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o write_a law_n may_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o to_o interpret_v the_o same_o the_o better_a though_o no_o incommodity_n can_v warrant_v a_o sentence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o every_o judge_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v be_v not_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v â—…ommodious_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o ability_n require_v in_o a_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v judge_n to_o say_v in_o a_o good_a judge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o advocate_n namely_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n for_o a_o judge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o none_o but_o the_o witness_n so_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n from_o nothing_o but_o the_o satute_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n or_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o some_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o declare_v they_o and_o need_v not_o take_v care_n beforehand_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v concern_v the_o fact_n by_o witness_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o those_o that_o shall_v in_o their_o plead_n â—…hew_v it_o and_o by_o authority_n interpret_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n and_o most_o difficult_a cause_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o yet_o few_o of_o they_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o few_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o they_o and_o though_o they_o consult_v with_o lawyer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v present_a there_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o give_v sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o right_a twelve_o man_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o right_n and_o pronounce_v simple_o for_o the_o complaynant_a or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o right_n and_o in_o a_o question_n of_o crime_n not_o only_o determine_v whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n homicide_n felony_n assault_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v determination_n of_o law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o but_o yet_o if_o they_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a thereby_o to_o any_o penalty_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v they_o do_v it_o against_o their_o conscience_n or_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o reward_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o good_a judge_n or_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v first_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v equity_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o read_n of_o other_o man_n write_n but_o on_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o man_n own_o natural_a reason_n and_o meditation_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o those_o most_o that_o have_v have_v most_o leisure_n and_o have_v the_o most_o inclination_n to_o meditate_v thereon_o second_o contempt_n of_o unnecessary_a riches_n and_o preferment_n three_o to_o be_v able_a in_o judgement_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o fear_n anger_n hatred_n love_n and_o compassion_n four_o and_o last_o patience_n to_o hear_v diligent_a attention_n in_o hear_v and_o memory_n to_o retain_v digest_v and_o apply_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o difference_n and_o division_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a law_n manner_n according_a to_o the_o different_a method_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o
serve_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v with_o as_o little_a expense_n of_o the_o common_a treasure_n as_o be_v possible_a so_o well_o recompense_v as_o other_o thereby_o may_v be_v encourage_v both_o to_o serve_v the_o same_o as_o faithful_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o study_v the_o art_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v it_o better_o to_o buy_v with_o money_n or_o preferment_n from_o a_o popular_a ambitious_a subject_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o desist_v from_o make_v ill_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o reward_n which_o be_v ordain_v not_o for_o disservice_n but_o for_o service_n past_a nor_o a_o sign_n of_o gratitude_n but_o of_o fear_n nor_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n but_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v a_o contention_n with_o ambition_n like_o that_o of_o hercules_n with_o the_o monster_n hydra_n which_o have_v many_o head_n for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v vanquish_v there_o grow_v up_o three_o for_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o one_o popular_a man_n be_v overcome_v with_o reward_n there_o arise_v many_o more_o by_o the_o example_n that_o do_v the_o same_o mischief_n in_o hope_n of_o like_a benefit_n and_o as_o all_o fort_n of_o manifacture_n so_o also_o malice_n increase_v by_o be_v vendible_a and_o though_o sometime_o a_o civil_a war_n may_v be_v differ_v by_o such_o way_n as_o that_o yet_o the_o danger_n grow_v still_o the_o great_a and_o the_o public_a ruin_n more_o assure_v it_o be_v therefore_o against_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o who_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v commit_v to_o reward_v those_o that_o aspire_v to_o greatness_n by_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o oppose_v the_o beginning_n of_o such_o man_n with_o a_o little_a danger_n than_o after_o a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a another_o business_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v to_o choose_v good_a counselor_n counselor_n i_o mean_v such_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v to_o take_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o word_n counsel_n consilium_fw-la corrupt_v from_o considium_fw-la be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n and_o comprehend_v all_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o sit_v together_o not_o only_o to_o deliberate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v hereafter_o but_o also_o to_o judge_v of_o fact_n past_a and_o of_o law_n for_o the_o present_a i_o take_v it_o here_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n only_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o counsel_n neither_o in_o a_o democracy_n nor_o aristocracy_n because_o the_o person_n counsel_v be_v member_n of_o the_o person_n counsel_v the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n therefore_o be_v proper_a to_o monarchy_n in_o which_o the_o sovereign_n that_o endeavour_v not_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o that_o in_o every_o kind_n be_v the_o most_o able_a discharge_v not_o his_o office_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o most_o able_a counselor_n be_v they_o that_o have_v least_o hope_n of_o benefit_n by_o give_v evil_a counsel_n and_o most_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v who_o expect_v benefit_n from_o public_a trouble_n but_o the_o sign_n that_o guide_v to_o a_o just_a suspicion_n be_v the_o soothe_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o unreasonable_a or_o irremediable_a grievance_n by_o man_n who_o estate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v their_o accustom_a expense_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o one_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o know_v it_o but_o to_o know_v who_o have_v most_o knowledge_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v yet_o hard_o and_o they_o that_o know_v they_o need_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o less_o for_o to_o know_v who_o know_v the_o rule_n almost_o of_o any_o art_n be_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o art_n because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o another_o rule_n but_o he_o that_o be_v first_o teach_v to_o understand_v they_o but_o the_o best_a sign_n of_o knowledge_n of_o any_o art_n be_v much_o converse_v in_o it_o and_o constant_a good_a effect_n of_o it_o good_a counsel_n come_v not_o by_o lot_n nor_o by_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o expect_v good_a advice_n from_o the_o rich_a or_o noble_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n than_o in_o delineat_v the_o dimension_n of_o a_o fortress_n unless_o we_o shall_v think_v there_o need_v no_o method_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o politic_n as_o there_o do_v in_o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n but_o only_a to_o be_v looker_n on_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o politic_n be_v the_o hard_a study_n of_o the_o two_o whereas_o in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n it_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o right_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o have_v place_n in_o the_o high_a council_n of_o state_n by_o inheritance_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n wherein_o many_o absolute_a lord_n join_v together_o to_o conquer_v other_o nation_n will_v not_o enter_v in_o to_o the_o confederacy_n without_o such_o privilege_n as_o may_v be_v mark_n of_o difference_n in_o time_n follow_v between_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o posterity_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o privilege_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o keep_v but_o contend_v for_o they_o as_o their_o right_n they_o must_v needs_o by_o degree_n let_v they_o go_v and_o have_v at_o last_o no_o further_a honour_n then_o adhaer_v natural_o to_o their_o ability_n and_o how_o able_a soever_o be_v the_o counselor_n in_o any_o affair_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o counsel_n be_v great_a when_o they_o give_v every_o one_o his_o advice_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o apart_o than_o when_o they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o assembly_n by_o way_n of_o oration_n and_o when_o they_o have_v praemeditate_v than_o when_o they_o speak_v on_o the_o sudden_a both_o because_o they_o have_v more_o time_n to_o survey_v the_o consequence_n of_o action_n and_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o contradiction_n through_o envy_n emulation_n or_o other_o passion_n arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n the_o best_a counsel_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v not_o other_o nation_n but_o only_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_v the_o subject_n may_v enjoy_v by_o law_n that_o look_v only_o inward_a be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a information_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o province_n who_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o their_o own_o want_n and_o aught_o therefore_o when_o they_o demand_v nothing_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v diligent_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o without_o those_o essential_a right_n as_o i_o have_v often_o before_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n can_v at_o all_o subsist_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n in_o chief_a if_o he_o be_v not_o popular_a shall_v commander_n not_o be_v belove_v nor_o fear_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o his_o army_n and_o consequent_o can_v perform_v that_o office_n with_o good_a success_n he_o must_v therefore_o be_v industrious_a valiant_a affable_a liberal_a and_o fortunate_a that_o he_o may_v gain_v a_o opinion_n both_o of_o sufficiency_n and_o of_o love_v his_o soldier_n this_o be_v popularity_n and_o breed_v in_o the_o soldier_n both_o desire_n and_o courage_n to_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o his_o favour_n and_o protect_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o general_n in_o punish_v when_o need_n be_v the_o mutinous_a or_o negligent_a soldier_n but_o this_o love_n of_o soldier_n if_o caution_n be_v not_o give_v of_o the_o commander_n fidelity_n be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o sovereign_a power_n especial_o when_o it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o assembly_n not_o popular_a it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n both_o that_o they_o be_v good_a conductor_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o the_o sovereign_n commit_v his_o army_n but_o when_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o be_v popular_a that_o be_v reverence_v and_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o from_o the_o popularity_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o soldier_n be_v never_o so_o general_o unjust_a as_o to_o side_n with_o their_o captain_n though_o they_o love_v he_o against_o their_o sovereign_n when_o they_o love_v not_o only_o his_o person_n but_o also_o his_o cause_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o by_o violence_n have_v at_o any_o time_n suppress_v the_o power_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n before_o they_o can_v settle_v themselves_o in_o his_o place_n have_v be_v always_o put_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o
a_o man_n shall_v say_v a_o incorporeal_a body_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a people_n not_o all_o the_o universe_n be_v call_v body_n but_o only_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o they_o can_v discern_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v to_o resist_v their_o force_n or_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o eye_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o far_a prospect_n therefore_o in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o man_n air_n and_o aerial_a substance_n use_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o body_n but_o as_o often_o as_o man_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o effect_n be_v call_v wind_n or_o breath_n or_o because_o the_o same_o be_v call_v in_o the_o latin_a spiritus_fw-la spirit_n as_o when_o they_o call_v that_o aerial_a substance_n which_o in_o the_o body_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n give_v it_o life_n and_o motion_n vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n but_o for_o those_o idol_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o represent_v body_n to_o we_o where_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n in_o a_o dream_n or_o to_o a_o distemper_a brain_n wake_v they_o be_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v general_o of_o all_o idol_n nothing_o nothing_o at_o all_o i_o say_v there_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o beâ—…_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n itself_o nothing_o but_o tumult_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o object_n or_o from_o the_o disorderly_a agitation_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o man_n that_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v then_o to_o search_v into_o their_o cause_n know_v not_o of_o themselves_o what_o to_o call_v they_o and_o may_v therefore_o easy_o be_v persuade_v by_o those_o who_o knowledge_n they_o much_o reverence_n some_o to_o call_v they_o body_n and_o think_v they_o make_v of_o air_n compact_v by_o a_o power_n supernatural_a because_o the_o sight_n judge_v they_o corporeal_a and_o some_o to_o call_v they_o spirit_n because_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_n discern_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o appear_v to_o resist_v their_o finger_n so_o that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o spirit_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_a and_o invisible_a body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o for_o metaphorical_a signification_n there_o be_v many_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o disposition_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o when_o for_o the_o disposition_n to_o controwl_v the_o say_n of_o other_o man_n we_o say_v a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n for_o a_o disposition_n to_o uncleanness_n a_o unclean_a spirit_n for_o perverseness_n a_o froward_a spirit_n for_o sullenness_n a_o dumb_a spirit_n and_o for_o inclination_n to_o godliness_n and_o god_n service_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n sometime_o for_o any_o eminent_a ability_n or_o extraordinary_a passion_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o when_o great_a wisdom_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o mad_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o spirit_n other_o signification_n of_o spirit_n i_o find_v no_o where_o any_o and_o where_o none_o of_o these_o can_v satisfy_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n in_o scripture_n the_o place_n fall_v not_o under_o humane_a understanding_n and_o our_o faith_n therein_o consist_v not_o in_o our_o opinion_n but_o in_o our_o submission_n as_o in_o all_o place_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o where_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v mean_v god_n himself_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v incomprehensible_a that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o understand_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o be_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o attribute_n we_o give_v he_o be_v not_o to_o tell_v one_o another_o what_o he_o be_v nor_o to_o signify_v our_o opinion_n of_o his_o nature_n but_o our_o desire_n to_o honour_v he_o with_o such_o name_n as_o we_o conceiuâ—…_n most_o honourable_a among_o ourselves_o gen._n 1._o 2._o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n here_o breath_n if_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v mean_v god_n himself_o then_o be_v motion_n attribute_v to_o god_n and_o consequent_o place_n which_o be_v intelligible_a only_o of_o body_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n incorporeal_a and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v above_o our_o understanding_n that_o can_v conceive_v nothing_o move_v that_o change_v not_o place_n or_o that_o have_v not_o dimension_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v dimension_n be_v body_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o like_a place_n gen._n 8._o 1._o where_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n intend_v to_o abate_v they_o and_o again_o to_o discover_v the_o dry_a land_n use_v the_o like_a word_n i_o will_v bring_v my_o spirit_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v diminish_v in_o which_o place_n by_o spirit_n be_v understand_v a_o wind_n that_o be_v a_o air_n or_o spirit_n move_v which_o may_v be_v call_v as_o in_o the_o former_a place_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v god_n work_v gen._n 41._o 38._o pharaoh_n call_v the_o wisdom_n of_o joseph_n the_o spirit_n of_o understanding_n god_n for_o joseph_n have_v advise_v he_o to_o look_v out_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n and_o to_o set_v he_o over_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n he_o say_v thus_o can_v we_o find_v such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o be_v in_o who_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o exod._n 28._o 3._o thou_o shall_v speak_v say_v god_n to_o all_o that_o be_v wise_a heart_a who_o i_o have_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n to_o make_v aaron_n garment_n to_o consecrate_v he_o where_o extraordinary_a understanding_n though_o but_o in_o make_v garment_n as_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o same_o be_v find_v again_o exod._n 31._o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o 35._o 31._o and_o isaiah_n 11._o 2_o 3._o where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o the_o messiah_n say_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v abide_v upon_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n and_o fortitude_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o manifest_o be_v mean_v not_o so_o many_o ghost_n but_o so_o many_o eminent_a grace_n that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o affection_n the_o defence_n of_o god_n people_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o when_o it_o excite_v othoniel_n gideon_n jephtha_n and_o samson_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o servitude_n judg._n 3._o 10._o 6._o 34._o 11._o 29._o 13._o 25._o 14._o 6_o 19_o and_o of_o saul_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o ammonite_n towards_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n it_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 11._o 6._o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o saul_n and_o his_o anger_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a his_o fury_n be_v kindle_v great_o where_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a be_v mean_v a_o ghost_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n to_o punish_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o ammonite_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o come_v upon_o saul_n when_o he_o be_v among_o the_o prophet_n that_o praise_v god_n in_o song_n and_o music_n 1_o sam._n 19_o 20._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o a_o ghost_n but_o a_o unexpected_a and_o sudden_a zeal_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o devotion_n the_o false_a prophet_n zedekiah_n say_v to_o micaiah_n 1_o king_n 22._o 24._o vision_n which_o way_n go_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o i_o to_o speak_v to_o thou_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o ghost_n for_o micaiah_n declare_v before_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o from_o a_o vision_n and_o not_o as_o from_o a_o spirit_n speak_v in_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o though_o they_o speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o special_a grace_n of_o prediction_n yet_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o future_a be_v not_o by_o a_o ghost_n within_o they_o but_o by_o some_o supernatural_a dream_n or_o vision_n gen._n 2._o 7._o it_o be_v say_v god_n make_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o life_n breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o man_n be_v make_v a_o live_a soul._n there_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n inspire_v by_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n give_v he_o life_n and_o job_n 27._o 3._o as_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v in_o my_o nostril_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v so_o
that_o the_o end_n of_o miracle_n be_v to_o beget_v belief_n not_o universal_o in_o all_o man_n elect_v and_o reprobate_a but_o in_o the_o elect_a only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o such_o as_o god_n have_v determine_v shall_v become_v his_o subject_n for_o those_o miraculous_a plague_n of_o egypt_n have_v not_o for_o end_v the_o conversion_n of_o pharaoh_n for_o god_n have_v tell_v moses_n before_o that_o he_o will_v harden_v the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o when_o he_o let_v they_o go_v at_o last_o not_o the_o miracle_n persuade_v he_o but_o the_o plague_n force_v he_o to_o it_o so_o also_o of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v write_v mat._n 13._o 58._o that_o he_o wrought_v not_o many_o miracle_n in_o his_o own_o country_n because_o of_o their_o unbeleef_n and_o in_o mark_n 6._o 5._o in_o stead_n of_o he_o wrought_v not_o many_o it_o be_v he_o can_v work_v none_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o want_v power_n which_o to_o say_v be_v blasphemy_n against_o god_n nor_o that_o the_o end_n of_o miracle_n be_v not_o to_o convert_v incredulous_a man_n to_o christ_n for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o moses_n of_o the_o prophet_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n be_v to_o add_v man_n to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v because_o the_o end_n of_o their_o miracle_n be_v to_o add_v to_o the_o church_n not_o all_o man_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v save_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o god_n have_v elect_v see_v therefore_o our_o saviour_n be_v send_v from_o his_o father_n he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o power_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o who_o his_o father_n have_v reject_v they_o that_o expound_v this_o place_n of_o st._n mark_v say_v that_o this_o word_n he_o can_v not_o be_v put_v for_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o without_o example_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n where_o will_v not_o be_v put_v sometime_o for_o can_v not_o in_o thing_n inanimate_a that_o have_v no_o will_n but_o can_v not_o for_o will_v not_o never_o and_o thereby_o lie_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o weak_a christian_n as_o if_o christ_n can_v do_v no_o miracle_n but_o among_o the_o credulous_a from_o that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o of_o thenature_n and_o use_v of_o miracle_n a_o miracle_n we_o may_v define_v it_o thus_o a_o miracle_n be_v a_o work_n of_o god_n beside_o his_o operation_n by_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n ordain_v in_o the_o creation_n do_v for_o the_o make_v manifest_a to_o his_o elect_a the_o mission_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a minister_n for_o their_o salvation_n and_o from_o this_o definition_n we_o may_v infer_v first_o that_o in_o all_o miracle_n the_o work_n do_v be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o virtue_n in_o the_o prophet_n because_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n have_v do_v it_o without_o use_v the_o prophet_n therein_o as_o a_o subordinate_a cause_n second_o that_o no_o devil_n angel_n or_o other_o create_a spirit_n can_v do_v a_o miracle_n for_o it_o must_v either_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o natural_a science_n or_o by_o incantation_n that_o be_v virtue_n of_o word_n for_o if_o the_o enchanter_n do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o power_n independent_a there_o be_v some_o power_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o god_n which_o all_o man_n deny_v and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o by_o power_n give_v they_o than_o be_v the_o work_n not_o from_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o natural_a and_o consequent_o no_o miracle_n there_o be_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o power_n of_o work_a wonder_n equal_a to_o some_o of_o those_o immediate_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o certain_a art_n of_o magic_n and_o incantation_n as_o for_o example_n when_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n be_v east_n on_o the_o ground_n become_v a_o serpent_n the_o magician_n of_o egypt_n 11._o do_v the_o like_a by_o their_o enchantment_n and_o that_o after_o moses_n have_v turn_v the_o water_n of_o the_o egyptian_a stream_n river_n pond_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n into_o blood_n the_o magician_n of_o egypt_n do_v so_o likewise_o with_o their_o 22._o enchantment_n and_o that_o after_o moses_n have_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n bring_v frog_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o magician_n also_o do_v so_o with_o their_o enchantment_n 7._o and_o bring_v up_o frog_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o a_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o attribute_v miracle_n to_o enchantment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n and_o think_v the_o samâ—…_n very_o well_o prove_v out_o of_o this_o and_o other_o such_o place_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o tell_v we_o what_o a_o enchantment_n be_v if_o therefore_o enchantment_n be_v not_o as_o many_o think_v it_o a_o work_n of_o strange_a effect_n by_o spell_n and_o word_n but_o imposture_n and_o delusion_n wrought_v by_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o so_o far_o from_o supernatural_a as_o the_o impostor_n need_v not_o the_o study_n so_o much_o as_o of_o natural_a cause_n but_o the_o ordinary_a ignorance_n stupidity_n and_o superstition_n of_o mankind_n to_o do_v they_o those_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o power_n of_o magic_n witcheraft_n and_o enchantment_n must_v needs_o have_v another_o sense_n than_o at_o first_o sight_n they_o seem_v to_o bear_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o word_n have_v no_o effect_n but_o on_o those_o that_o miracle_n understand_v they_o and_o then_o they_o have_v no_o other_o but_o to_o signify_v the_o intention_n or_o passion_n of_o they_o that_o speak_v and_o thereby_o produce_v hope_v fear_v or_o other_o passion_n or_o conception_n in_o the_o hearer_n therefore_o when_o a_o rod_n seem_v a_o serpent_n or_o the_o water_n blood_n or_o any_o other_o miracle_n seem_v do_v by_o enchantment_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o god_n people_n not_o the_o rod_n nor_o the_o water_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v enchant_v that_o be_v to_o say_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o word_n but_o the_o spectator_n so_o that_o all_o the_o miracle_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o enchanter_n have_v deceive_v a_o man_n which_o be_v no_o miracle_n but_o a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o do_v for_o such_o be_v the_o ignorance_n and_o aptitude_n to_o error_n general_o of_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o much_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n as_o by_o innumerable_a and_o easy_a trick_n to_o be_v abuse_v what_o opinion_n of_o miraculous_a power_n before_o it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v a_o science_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n may_v a_o man_n have_v gain_v that_o shall_v have_v tell_v the_o people_n this_o hour_n or_o day_n the_o sun_n shall_v be_v darken_v a_o juggler_n by_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o goblet_n and_o other_o trinket_n if_o it_o be_v not_o now_o ordinary_o practise_v will_v be_v think_v to_o do_v his_o wonder_n by_o the_o power_n at_o least_o of_o the_o devil_n a_o man_n that_o have_v practise_v to_o speak_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o his_o breath_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v ventriloqui_n and_o so_o make_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o voice_n seem_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o weak_a impulsion_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n but_o from_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v able_a to_o make_v very_o many_o man_n believe_v it_o be_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n whatsoever_o he_o please_v to_o tell_v they_o and_o for_o a_o crafty_a man_n that_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o secret_n and_o familiar_a confession_n that_o one_o man_n ordinary_o make_v to_o another_o of_o his_o action_n and_o adventure_n past_a to_o tell_v they_o he_o again_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o that_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o that_o obtain_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v conjurer_n but_o it_o be_v too_o long_a a_o business_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o those_o man_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v thaumaturgi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v worker_n of_o thing_n wonderful_a and_o yet_o these_o do_v all_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o single_a dexterity_n but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o imposture_n wrought_v by_o confederacy_n there_o be_v nothing_o how_o impossible_a soever_o to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o two_o man_n conspire_v one_o to_o seem_v lame_a the_o other_o to_o cure_v he_o with_o a_o charm_n will_v deceive_v many_o but_o many_o conspire_v one_o to_o seem_v lame_a another_o so_o to_o cure_v he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o bear_v witness_n will_v
theâ—…efore_o manifest_a that_o christ_n have_v not_o leave_v to_o his_o minister_n in_o this_o world_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o civil_a authority_n any_o authority_n to_o command_v other_o man_n but_o what_o may_n some_o object_n if_o a_o king_n or_o a_o senate_n or_o other_o persecution_n sovereign_a person_n forbid_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o forbid_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n because_o belief_n and_o unbeleef_n never_o follow_v man_n command_n faith_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n or_o menace_n of_o torture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v further_o ask_v what_o if_o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o say_v with_o our_o tongue_n we_o believe_v not_o must_v we_o obey_v such_o command_n profession_n with_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o a_o external_a thing_n and_o no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o gesture_n whereby_o we_o signify_v our_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o a_o christian_a hold_v firm_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n which_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n allow_v to_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a naaman_n be_v convert_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n for_o he_o say_v 2_o king_n 5._o 17._o thy_o servant_n will_v henceforth_o offer_v neither_o burn_a offering_n nor_o sacrifice_n unto_o other_o god_n but_o unto_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n that_o when_o my_o master_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n to_o worship_n there_o and_o he_o lean_v on_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n when_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n in_o this_o thing_n this_o the_o prophet_n approve_v and_o bid_v he_o go_v in_o peace_n here_o naaman_n believe_v in_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o bow_v before_o the_o idol_n rimmon_n he_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o his_o lip_n but_o than_o what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o our_o saviour_n saying_n whosoever_o deny_v i_o before_o man_n i_o will_v deny_v he_o before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n this_o we_o may_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o subject_a as_o naaman_n be_v be_v compel_v to_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n that_o action_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o sovereign_n nor_o be_v it_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n deny_v christ_n before_o man_n but_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v accuse_v this_o doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o true_a and_o unfegine_v christianity_n i_o ask_v he_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_n in_o any_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v inward_o in_o his_o heart_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n whether_o if_o his_o sovereign_n command_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n he_o think_v that_o mahometan_a oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o that_o cause_n rather_o than_o to_o obey_v that_o command_n of_o his_o lawful_a prince_n if_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n than_o he_o authorize_v all_o private_a man_n to_o disobey_v their_o prince_n in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n true_a or_o false_a if_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a than_o he_o allow_v to_o himself_o that_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o that_o do_v you_o unto_o they_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o indubitable_a everlasting_a law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o to_o another_o that_o which_o thou_o will_v not_o he_o shall_v do_v unto_o thou_o but_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o all_o those_o martyr_n we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o martyr_n history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v needlesse_o cast_v away_o their_o life_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v for_o that_o cause_n put_v to_o death_n whereof_o some_o have_v receive_v a_o call_v to_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n open_o other_o have_v have_v no_o such_o call_v nor_o more_o have_v be_v require_v of_o they_o than_o their_o own_o faith_n the_o former_a sort_n if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o bear_v witness_n to_o this_o point_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v true_a martyr_n for_o a_o martyr_n be_v to_o give_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o the_o word_n a_o witness_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n the_o messiah_n which_o none_o can_v be_v but_o those_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o on_o earth_n and_o see_v he_o after_o he_o be_v rise_v for_o a_o witness_n must_v have_v see_v what_o he_o testify_v or_o else_o his_o testimony_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o none_o but_o such_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v martyr_n of_o christ_n be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n act._n 1._o 21_o 22._o wherefore_o of_o these_o man_n which_o have_v company_v with_o we_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n go_v in_o and_o out_o among_o we_o begin_v from_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n unto_o that_o same_o day_n he_o be_v take_v up_o from_o we_o must_v one_o one_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o martyr_n that_o be_v a_o witness_n with_o we_o of_o his_o resurrection_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o fundamental_a article_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n must_v be_v some_o disciple_n that_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o see_v he_o before_o and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v one_o of_o his_o original_a disciple_n whereas_o they_o which_o be_v not_o so_o can_v witness_v no_o more_o but_o that_o their_o antecessor_n say_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o but_o witness_n of_o other_o man_n testimony_n and_o be_v but_o second_o martyr_n or_o martyr_n of_o christ_n witness_n he_o that_o to_o maintain_v every_o doctrine_n which_o he_o himself_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o history_n our_o saviour_n of_o life_n and_o of_o the_o act_n or_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o which_o he_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a man_n will_v oppose_v the_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o martyr_n of_o christ_n or_o a_o martyr_n of_o his_o martyr_n it_o be_v one_o article_n only_o which_o to_o die_v for_o merit_v so_o honourable_a a_o name_n and_o that_o article_n be_v this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o have_v redeem_v we_o and_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o give_v we_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n in_o his_o glorious_a kingdom_n to_o die_v for_o every_o tenet_n that_o serve_v the_o ambition_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o require_v nor_o be_v it_o the_o death_n of_o the_o witness_n but_o the_o testimony_n itself_o that_o make_v the_o martyr_n for_o the_o word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o man_n that_o bear_v witness_n whether_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o testimony_n or_o not_o also_o he_o that_o be_v not_o send_v to_o preach_v this_o fundamental_a article_n but_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o of_o his_o private_a authority_n though_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o consequent_o a_o martyr_n either_o primary_n of_o christ_n or_o secundary_a of_o his_o apostle_n disciple_n or_o their_o successor_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v death_n for_o that_o cause_n because_o be_v not_o call_v thereto_o it_o be_v not_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o complain_v if_o he_o lose_v the_o reward_n he_o expect_v from_o those_o that_o never_o set_v he_o on_o work_n none_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o martyr_n neither_o of_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o degree_n that_o have_v not_o a_o warrant_n to_o preach_v christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o he_o that_o already_o believe_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o witness_n but_o to_o they_o that_o deny_v or_o doubt_v or_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o christ_n send_v his_o apostle_n and_o his_o seventy_o disciple_n with_o
take_v with_o thou_o one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o repentance_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o one_o man_n but_o to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithull_n or_o to_o they_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o be_v their_o representant_a but_o beside_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v necessary_a also_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n and_o this_o belong_v always_o to_o the_o apostle_n or_o some_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o prolocutor_n and_o of_o this_o our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o the_o 18_o verse_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o conformable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 3_o 4_o &_o 5._o where_o he_o say_v for_o i_o very_o as_o absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n have_v determine_v already_o as_o though_o i_o be_v present_a concern_v he_o that_o have_v so_o do_v this_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n with_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o to_o satan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o châ—…rch_n as_o a_o man_n who_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v paul_n here_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n but_o the_o assembly_n be_v first_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n for_o st._n paul_n be_v absent_a and_o by_o consequence_n to_o condemn_v he_o but_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n ver_fw-la 11_o 12._o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v more_o express_o attribute_v to_o the_o assembly_n but_o now_o i_o have_v write_v unto_o you_o not_o to_o keep_v company_n if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n etc._n etc._n with_o such_o a_o one_o no_o not_o to_o eat_v for_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v without_o do_v not_o you_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o sentence_n therefore_o by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v put_v out_o of_o church_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o pastor_n but_o the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o time_n be_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n and_o man_n that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o city_n as_o in_o corinth_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o corinth_n this_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n by_o which_o man_n be_v thrust_v excommunication_n out_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v excommunication_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v be_v in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o divine_a service_n a_o word_n draw_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o synagogue_n such_o as_o they_o think_v in_o manner_n or_o doctrine_n contagious_a as_o leper_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n separate_v from_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o priest_n pronounce_v clean_o the_o use_n and_o effect_v of_o excommunication_n while_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o power_n strengthen_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o excommunicate_a be_v to_o avoid_v the_o company_n of_o they_o that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o repute_v they_o as_o heathen_a that_o never_o have_v be_v christian_n for_o with_o such_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v which_o with_o excommunicate_a person_n they_o may_v not_o do_v as_o appear_z by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 5._o ver_fw-la 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v former_o forbid_v they_o to_o company_n with_o fornicator_n but_o because_o that_o can_v not_o be_v without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n he_o restrain_v it_o to_o such_o fornicator_n and_o otherwise_o vicious_a person_n as_o be_v of_o the_o brethren_n with_o such_o a_o one_o he_o say_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v company_n no_o not_o to_o eat_v and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o our_o saviour_n say_v mat._n 18._o 17._o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o as_o a_o publican_n for_o publican_n which_o signify_v farmer_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o hate_v and_o detest_a by_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o that_o publican_n and_o sinner_n be_v take_v among_o they_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o when_o our_o saviour_n accept_v the_o invitation_n of_o zacchaeus_n a_o publican_n though_o it_o be_v to_o convert_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v ohject_v to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n and_o therefore_o when_o our_o saviour_n to_o heathen_a add_v publican_n he_o do_v forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v with_o a_o man_n excommunicate_a as_o for_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o synagogue_n or_o place_n of_o assembly_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o but_o that_o of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n whether_o he_o be_v christian_a or_o heathen_a and_o because_o all_o place_n be_v by_o right_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v as_o he_o that_o never_o be_v baptise_a may_v enter_v inter_v into_o they_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o paul_n before_o his_o conversion_n enter_v into_o their_o synagogue_n at_o damascus_n to_o 2._o apprehend_v christian_n man_n and_o woman_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o bind_v to_o jerusalem_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o high_a priest_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o a_o christian_n that_o shall_v become_v a_o apostate_n apostate_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o civil_a power_n do_v persecute_v or_o not_o assist_v the_o church_n the_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n have_v nothiug_v in_o it_o neither_o of_o damage_n in_o this_o world_n nor_o of_o terror_n not_o of_o terror_n because_o of_o their_o unbeleef_n nor_o of_o damage_n because_o they_o be_v retâ—…rned_v thereby_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v to_o be_v in_o no_o worse_a estate_n than_o they_o which_o never_o have_v believe_v the_o damage_n redound_v rather_o to_o the_o church_n by_o provocation_n of_o they_o they_o cast_v out_o to_o a_o free_a execution_n of_o their_o malice_n excommunication_n therefore_o have_v its_o effect_n only_o upon_o those_o that_o only_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o come_v again_o in_o glory_n to_o reign_v over_o and_o to_o judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o shall_v therefore_o refuse_v entrance_n into_o his_o kingdom_n to_o those_o who_o sin_n be_v retain_v that_o be_v to_o those_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n call_v excommunication_n a_o delivery_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a person_n to_o satan_n for_o without_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n all_o other_o kingdom_n after_o judgement_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o faithful_a stand_v in_o fear_n of_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v excommunicate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o estate_n wherein_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o excommunication_n in_o the_o time_n that_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v use_v only_o for_o a_o correction_n of_o manner_n not_o of_o error_n in_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n whereof_o none_o can_v be_v sensible_a but_o such_o as_o believe_v and_o expect_v the_o come_n again_o of_o our_o saviour_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n and_o they_o who_o so_o believe_v need_v no_o other_o opinion_n but_o only_a uprightness_n of_o life_n to_o be_v save_v there_o lie_v excommunication_n for_o injustice_n as_o mat._n 18._o if_o thy_o excommunication_n brother_n offend_v thou_o tell_v it_o he_o private_o then_o with_o witness_n last_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o than_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n and_o there_o lie_v excommunication_n for_o a_o scandalous_a life_n as_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n
or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v but_o to_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n that_o hold_v this_o foundation_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n for_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o other_o point_n by_o which_o that_o foundation_n be_v not_o destroy_v there_o appear_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o st._n paul_n titus_n 3._o 10._o a_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o haeretique_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v for_o a_o haeretiqne_n be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v nevertheless_o some_o private_a opinion_n which_o the_o church_n have_v forbid_v and_o such_o a_o one_o s._n paul_n advise_v titus_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n to_o reject_v but_o to_o reject_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o man_n but_o to_o give_v over_o admonish_v he_o to_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o set_v by_o dispute_v with_o he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v convince_v only_o by_o himself_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v 2_o tim._n 2._o 23._o foolish_a and_o unlearned_a question_n avoid_v the_o word_n avoid_v in_o this_o place_n and_o reject_v in_o the_o former_a be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o foolish_a question_n may_v be_v set_v by_o without_o excommunication_n and_o again_o tit._n 3._o 9_o avoid_v foolish_a question_n where_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v themby_a be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o former_a word_n reject_v there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n that_o can_v so_o much_o as_o colourable_o be_v draw_v to_o countenance_v the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n faithful_a man_n such_o as_o believe_v the_o foundation_n only_o for_o a_o singular_a superstructure_n of_o their_o own_o proceed_v perhaps_o from_o a_o good_a &_o pious_a conscience_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o such_o place_n as_o command_v avoid_v such_o dispute_n be_v write_v for_o a_o lesson_n to_o pastor_n such_o as_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v not_o to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n by_o determine_v every_o small_a controversy_n which_o oblige_v man_n to_o a_o needless_a burden_n of_o conscience_n or_o provoke_v they_o to_o break_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lesson_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o observe_v well_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n though_o their_o controversy_n be_v great_a as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o gal._n 2._o 11._o yet_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o during_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v other_o pastor_n that_o observe_v it_o not_o as_o diotrephes_n 3_o john_n 9_o etc._n etc._n who_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o s._n john_n himself_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o out_o of_o a_o pride_n he_o take_v in_o praeeminence_n so_o early_o it_o be_v that_o vainglory_n and_o ambition_n have_v find_v entrance_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n that_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o excommunication_n there_o be_v many_o condition_n excommunication_n requisite_a as_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o some_o commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o lawful_a assembly_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o christian_a church_n that_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o community_n there_o can_v be_v no_o excommunication_n nor_o where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o judge_n can_v there_o be_v any_o power_n to_o give_v sentence_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o church_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o for_o either_o they_o have_v equal_a power_n to_o excommunicate_v each_o other_o in_o which_o case_n excommunication_n be_v not_o discipline_n nor_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n but_o schism_n and_o dissolution_n of_o charity_n or_o one_o be_v so_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o they_o both_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n and_o then_o they_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o the_o part_n excommunicate_v be_v no_o more_o a_o church_n but_o a_o dissolute_a number_n of_o individual_a person_n and_o because_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n import_v a_o advice_n not_o to_o keep_v company_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o eat_v with_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o assembly_n be_v excommunicate_a the_o sentence_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v in_o the_o company_n and_o presence_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n when_o he_o require_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o can_v they_o lawful_o either_o expel_v he_o from_o any_o place_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n whether_o profane_a or_o holy_a nor_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n without_o his_o leave_n much_o less_o if_o he_o call_v they_o to_o that_o honour_n refuse_v to_o eat_v with_o he_o and_o as_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n because_o they_o be_v not_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o congregation_n they_o need_v not_o any_o other_o sentence_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o keep_v companywith_o the_o state_n excommunicate_a for_o the_o very_a institution_n as_o it_o unit_v many_o man_n into_o one_o community_n so_o it_o dissociate_v one_o community_n from_o another_o so_o that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o needful_a for_o keep_v king_n and_o state_n asunder_o nor_o have_v any_o further_a effect_n than_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o policy_n itself_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o instigate_v prince_n to_o war_n upon_o one_o another_o nor_o be_v the_o excommunication_n of_o a_o christian_a subject_n that_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n whether_o christian_a or_o heathen_a of_o any_o effect_n for_o if_o he_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n he_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 1._o and_o god_n dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 15._o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n he_o that_o dwell_v in_o god_n he_o in_o who_o god_n dwell_v can_v receive_v no_o harm_n by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o man_n therefore_o he_o that_o believe_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n be_v free_a from_o all_o the_o danger_n threaten_v to_o person_n excommunicate_v he_o that_o belevee_v it_o not_o be_v no_o christian._n therefore_o a_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a christian_a be_v not_o liable_a to_o excommunication_n nor_o he_o also_o that_o be_v a_o profess_a christian_a till_o his_o hypocrisy_n appear_v in_o his_o manner_n that_o be_v till_o his_o behaviour_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o manner_n and_o which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o for_o the_o church_n can_v judge_v of_o manner_n but_o by_o external_a action_n which_o action_n can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a but_o when_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o man_n father_n or_o mother_n or_o master_n be_v excommunicate_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o child_n forbid_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n nor_o to_o eat_v with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v at_o all_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n â—…o_o get_v food_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o disobey_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o sum_n the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n can_v be_v extend_v further_a than_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o commission_n from_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v not_o to_o rule_v by_o command_n and_o coaction_n but_o by_o teach_v and_o direction_n of_o man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o as_o a_o master_n in_o any_o science_n may_v abandon_v his_o scholar_n when_o he_o obstinate_o neglect_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o rule_n but_o not_o accuse_v he_o of_o injustice_n because_o he_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o so_o a_o teacher_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v abandon_v his_o disciple_n that_o obstinate_o continue_v in_o a_o unchristian_a life_n but_o he_o can_v say_v they_o do_v he_o wrong_v because_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o for_o to_o a_o teacher_n that_o shall_v so_o complain_v may_v be_v apply_v the_o answer_n of_o god_n to_o samuel_n in_o the_o like_a place_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o excommunication_n 8._o therefore_o when_o it_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o it_o do_v when_o a_o christian_a state_n or_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_a by_o a_o foreign_a authority_n be_v without_o effect_n and_o consequent_o aught_o
to_o be_v without_o terror_n the_o name_n of_o fulmen_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o thunderbolt_n of_o excommunication_n proceed_v from_o a_o imagination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o first_o use_v it_o that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n as_o the_o heathen_a make_v jupiter_n king_n of_o the_o god_n and_o assign_v he_o in_o their_o poem_n and_o picture_n a_o thunderbolt_n wherewith_o to_o subdue_v and_o punish_v the_o giant_n that_o shall_v dare_v to_o deny_v his_o power_n which_o imagination_n be_v ground_v on_o two_o error_n one_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o this_o world_n contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v christ_n vicar_n not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o over_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n and_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v prove_v in_o its_o due_a place_n st._n paul_n come_v to_o thessalonica_n where_o be_v a_o synagogue_n of_o the_o christian_n jew_n act_n 17._o 2_o 3._o as_o his_o manner_n be_v go_v in_o unto_o they_o and_o three_o sabbath_n day_n reason_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n open_v and_o allege_v that_o christ_n must_v needs_o have_v suffer_v and_o râ—…sen_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o this_o jesus_n who_o he_o preach_v be_v the_o christ._n the_o scripture_n here_o mention_v be_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v the_o old_a testament_n the_o man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a be_v also_o jew_n and_o do_v believe_v already_o that_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n hereupon_o as_o it_o be_v verse_n 4._o some_o of_o they_o believe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 5._o ver_fw-la some_o believe_v not_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n when_o they_o all_o believe_v the_o scripture_n that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o believe_v alike_o but_o that_o some_o approve_v other_o disapprove_v the_o interpretation_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o cite_v they_o and_o every_o one_o interpret_v they_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v this_o s._n paul_n come_v to_o they_o without_o any_o legal_a commission_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o one_o that_o will_v not_o command_v but_o persuade_v which_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v either_o by_o miracle_n as_o moses_n do_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o egypt_n that_o they_o may_v see_v his_o authority_n in_o god_n work_n or_o by_o reason_v from_o the_o already_o receive_a scripture_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o god_n word_n but_o whosoever_o persuade_v by_o reason_v from_o principle_n write_v make_v he_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v judge_n both_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o principle_n and_o also_o of_o the_o force_n of_o his_o inference_n upon_o they_o if_o these_o jew_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v not_o who_o else_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o what_o s._n paul_n alledgâ—…d_v out_o of_o scripture_n if_o s._n paul_n what_o need_v he_o to_o quote_v any_o place_n to_o prove_v his_o doctrine_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v say_v i_o find_v it_o so_o in_o scripture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o your_o law_n of_o which_o i_o be_o interpreter_n as_o send_v by_o christ._n the_o interpreter_n therefore_o of_o the_o scripture_n to_o who_o interpretation_n the_o jew_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v can_v be_v none_o every_o one_o may_v believe_v or_o not_o believe_v according_a as_o the_o allegation_n seem_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n allege_v and_o general_o in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o pretend_v any_o proof_n make_v judge_n of_o his_o proof_n he_o to_o who_o he_o address_v his_o speech_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v bind_v by_o express_a word_n deut._n 17._o to_o receive_v the_o determination_n of_o all_o hard_a question_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o judge_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v yet_o unconvert_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o allege_v the_o scripture_n which_o they_o believe_v not_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o labour_v by_o reason_n to_o confute_v their_o idolatry_n and_o that_o do_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o their_o testimony_n of_o his_o life_n and_o resurrection_n so_o that_o there_o can_v not_o yet_o be_v any_o controversy_n concern_v the_o authority_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n see_v no_o man_n be_v oblige_v during_o his_o infidelity_n to_o follow_v any_o man_n interpretation_n of_o any_o scripture_n except_o his_o sovereign_n interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o conversion_n it_o sâ—…lf_n and_o see_v what_o there_o be_v therein_o that_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o such_o a_o obligation_n man_n be_v convert_v to_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v nothing_o but_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o save_v they_o and_o reign_v over_o they_o eternal_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o go_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o shall_v come_v again_o one_o day_n to_o jâ—…dg_v the_o world_n which_o also_o shall_v rise_v again_o to_o be_v judge_v and_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n none_o of_o they_o preach_v that_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o apostle_n be_v such_o a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o all_o that_o become_v christian_n aught_o to_o take_v their_o interpretation_n for_o law_n for_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o present_a kingdom_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o they_o pray_v then_o and_o all_o other_o pastor_n ever_o since_o let_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v and_o exhort_v their_o convert_v to_o obey_v their_o then_o ethnique_n prince_n the_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o yet_o publish_v in_o one_o body_n every_o of_o the_o evangelist_n be_v interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o gospel_n and_o every_o apostle_n of_o his_o own_o epistle_n and_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n our_o saviour_n himself_o say_v to_o the_o jew_n john_n 5._o 39_o search_v the_o scripture_n for_o in_o they_o you_o think_v to_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o they_o be_v they_o that_o testify_v of_o i_o if_o he_o have_v not_o mean_v they_o shall_v interpret_v they_o he_o will_v not_o have_v bid_v they_o take_v thence_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v the_o christ_n he_o will_v either_o have_v interpret_v they_o himself_o or_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o priest_n when_o a_o difficulty_n arise_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v preach_v and_o teach_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n but_o take_v not_o from_o the_o people_n the_o liberty_n to_o read_v and_o interpret_v they_o to_o themselves_o the_o apostle_n send_v divers_a letter_n to_o the_o church_n and_o other_o write_n for_o their_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o they_o have_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o interpret_v that_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o must_v be_v till_o such_o time_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v pastor_n that_o can_v authorise_v a_o interpreter_n who_o interpretation_n shall_v general_o be_v stand_v to_o but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v till_o king_n be_v pastor_n or_o pastor_n king_n there_o be_v two_o sense_n wherein_o a_o write_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v canonical_a law_n for_o canon_n signify_v a_o rule_n and_o a_o rule_n be_v a_o precept_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v guide_v and_o direct_v in_o any_o action_n whatsoever_o such_o precept_n though_o give_v by_o a_o teacher_n to_o his_o disciple_n or_o a_o counsellor_n to_o his_o friend_n without_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o observe_v they_o be_v nevertheless_o canon_n because_o they_o be_v rule_n but_o when_o they_o be_v give_v by_o one_o who_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v then_o be_v those_o canon_n not_o only_o rule_n but_o law_n the_o question_n therefore_o here_o be_v of_o the_o power_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o christian_a faith_n law_n that_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v first_o law_n be_v the_o ten_o commandment_n commandment_n write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n
law_n if_o any_o else_o can_v make_v a_o law_n beside_o himself_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o all_o peace_n and_o justice_n must_v cease_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o have_v not_o also_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n to_o be_v law_n the_o last_o point_n he_o will_v prove_v be_v this_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n bishop_n have_v commit_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n immediate_o to_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o handle_v not_o the_o question_n of_o supremacy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o christian_a king_n but_o between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o general_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v s._n paul_n ephes._n 4._o 11._o where_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n give_v gift_n to_o man_n some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o some_o teacher_n and_o thence_o infer_v they_o have_v indeed_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o god_n right_o but_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o have_v it_o immediate_o from_o god_n but_o derive_v through_o the_o pope_n but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o jurisdiction_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o immediate_o what_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n though_o but_o civil_a be_v there_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la for_o christian_a king_n have_v their_o civil_a power_n from_o god_n immediate_o and_o the_o magistrate_n under_o he_o exercise_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n wherein_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v no_o less_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la mediato_fw-la than_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n ordination_n all_o lawful_a power_n be_v of_o god_n immediate_o in_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o mediate_o in_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n under_o he_o so_o that_o either_o he_o must_v grant_v every_o constable_n in_o the_o state_n to_o hold_v his_o office_n in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n or_o he_o must_v not_o hold_v that_o any_o bishop_n hold_v his_o so_o beside_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o this_o whole_a dispute_n whether_o christ_n leave_v the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n only_o or_o to_o other_o bishop_n also_o if_o consider_v out_o of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o contention_n de_fw-fr lana_fw-la caprina_fw-la for_o none_o of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o sovereign_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o for_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o can_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n that_o be_v to_o make_v law_n and_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o decision_n pronounce_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o judge_n he_o ordain_v thereunto_o which_o none_o can_v lawful_o do_v but_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o when_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o 6_o of_o luke_n that_o our_o saviour_n call_v his_o disciple_n together_o and_o choose_v twelve_o of_o they_o which_o he_o name_v apostle_n he_o prove_v that_o he_o elect_v they_o all_o except_o mathias_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o give_v they_o power_n and_o command_n to_o preach_v but_o not_o to_o judge_n of_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o that_o be_v a_o power_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o say_v who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o divider_n among_o you_o and_o in_o another_o place_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n suppose_v they_o be_v not_o by_o their_o own_o lawful_a sovereign_n forbid_v for_o to_o our_o own_o sovereign_n christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n express_o command_v we_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obedient_a the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o bishop_n receive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o pope_n see_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n himself_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a yet_o because_o they_o prove_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o bishop_n receive_v jurisdiction_n when_o they_o have_v it_o from_o their_o civil_a sovereign_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o recital_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o number_n 11._o where_o moses_n not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o undergo_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o administer_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n god_n command_v he_o to_o choose_v seventy_o elder_n and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o those_o seventy_o elder_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v not_o that_o god_n weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n for_o that_o have_v not_o ease_v he_o at_o all_o but_o that_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o authority_n from_o he_o wherein_o he_o do_v true_o and_o ingenuous_o interpret_v that_o place_n but_o see_v moses_n have_v the_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v thereby_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o therefore_o that_o place_n prove_v that_o bishop_n in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o from_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n only_o and_o not_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o any_o other_o state_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n wherein_o all_o authority_n be_v in_o one_o man_n and_o in_o other_o by_o derivation_n from_o he_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o say_v be_v monarchical_a this_o also_o make_v for_o christian_a monarch_n for_o they_o be_v real_o monarch_n of_o their_o own_o people_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o church_n for_o the_o church_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o christian_a people_n whereas_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o be_v s._n peter_n be_v neither_o monarchy_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o archicall_a nor_o craticall_a but_o only_o of_o didacticall_a for_o god_n accept_v not_o a_o force_a but_o a_o willing_a obedience_n the_o three_o be_v from_o that_o the_o sea_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v call_v by_o s._n cyprian_n the_o head_n the_o source_n the_o root_n the_o sun_n from_o whence_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v derive_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o better_a principle_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n than_o the_o word_n of_o any_o doctor_n that_o be_v but_o a_o man_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o head_n the_o source_n the_o root_n and_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o four_o be_v take_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o god_n say_v he_o have_v give_v it_o they_o immediate_o he_o have_v give_v aswell_o equality_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o of_o order_n but_o we_o see_v some_o be_v bishop_n but_o of_o own_o town_n some_o of_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o some_o of_o many_o whole_a province_n which_o difference_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n their_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n and_o one_o have_v a_o great_a another_o a_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n which_o argument_n if_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v have_v a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o christian_n have_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n but_o see_v that_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v and_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v the_o large_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v give_v he_o by_o those_o that_o have_v it_o that_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n namely_o of_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n claim_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o bishop_n
single_a text_n without_o consider_v the_o main_a design_n can_v derive_v no_o thing_n from_o they_o clear_o but_o rather_o by_o cast_v atom_n of_o scripture_n as_o dust_n before_o man_n eye_n make_v every_o thing_n more_o obscure_a than_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a artifice_n of_o those_o that_o seek_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o their_o own_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n chap._n xliv_o of_o spiritual_a darkness_n from_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n beside_o these_o sovereign_a power_n divine_a and_o what_o humane_a of_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v there_o be_v mention_n in_o scripture_n of_o another_o power_n namely_o 12._o that_o of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o this_o world_n 26._o the_o kingdom_n of_o sâ—…tan_n and_o 34._o the_o princpality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d over_o daemon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v over_o phantasm_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o air_n for_o which_o cause_n satan_n be_v also_o call_v 2._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o he_o rule_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o this_o world_n 11._o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n and_o in_o consequence_n hereunto_o they_o who_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o light_n be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o darkness_n for_o see_v beelzebub_n be_v prince_n of_o phantasm_n inhabitant_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o air_n and_o darkness_n the_o child_n of_o darkness_n and_o these_o daemon_n phantasm_n or_o spirit_n of_o illusion_n signify_v allegorical_o the_o same_o thing_n this_o consider_v the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o these_o and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confederacy_n of_o deceâ—…vers_n that_o to_o obtain_v doâ—…_n over_o man_n in_o this_o present_a world_n endeavour_n by_o dark_a and_o erroneon_n doctrine_n to_o extinguish_v in_o they_o the_o light_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o to_o dis-prepare_a they_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o coâ—…_n as_o man_n that_o be_v utter_o deprive_v from_o their_o nativity_n of_o the_o darkness_n light_n of_o the_o bodily_a eye_n have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o of_o any_o such_o light_n and_o no_o man_n conceive_v in_o his_o imagination_n any_o great_a light_n than_o he_o have_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o perceive_v by_o his_o outward_a sense_n so_o also_o be_v it_o of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v there_o be_v any_o great_a degree_n of_o it_o than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o attain_v unto_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o own_o darkness_n but_o only_o by_o reason_v from_o the_o unforeseen_a mischance_n that_o befall_v they_o in_o their_o way_n the_o dark_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n be_v that_o which_o be_v without_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ._n but_o we_o can_v say_v that_o therefore_o the_o church_n enjoy_v as_o the_o land_n of_o goshen_n all_o the_o light_n which_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n enjoin_v we_o by_o god_n be_v necessary_a whence_o come_v it_o that_o in_o christendom_n there_o have_v be_v almost_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n such_o justle_n of_o one_o another_o out_o of_o their_o place_n both_o by_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n such_o stumble_n at_o every_o little_a asperity_n of_o their_o own_o fortune_n and_o every_o little_a eminence_n of_o that_o of_o other_o man_n and_o such_o diversity_n of_o way_n in_o run_v to_o the_o same_o mark_n felicity_n if_o it_o be_v not_o night_n among_o we_o or_o at_o least_o a_o mist_n we_o be_v therefore_o yet_o in_o the_o dark_a the_o enemy_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o night_n of_o our_o natural_a ignorance_n darkness_n and_o sow_v the_o tare_n of_o spiritual_a error_n and_o that_o first_o by_o abuse_v and_o put_v out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o we_o err_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n second_o by_o introduce_v the_o daemonology_n of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o fabulous_a doctrine_n concern_v daemon_n which_o be_v but_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o brain_n without_o any_o real_a nature_n of_o their_o own_o distinct_a from_o humane_a fancy_n such_o as_o be_v dead_a man_n ghost_n and_o fairy_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o old_a wife_n tale_n three_o by_o mix_v with_o the_o scripture_n divers_a relic_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o much_o of_o the_o vain_a and_o erroneous_a philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n especial_o of_o aristotle_n four_o by_o mingle_v with_o both_o these_o false_a or_o uncertain_a tradition_n and_o feign_a or_o uncertain_a history_n and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o err_v by_o give_v heed_n to_o seduce_a spirit_n and_o the_o daemonology_n of_o such_o as_o speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a 1_o tim._n 4._o 1_o 2._o of_o those_o that_o play_v the_o part_n of_o liar_n with_o a_o sear_a conscience_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o seduce_v of_o man_n by_o abuse_n of_o scripture_n i_o intend_v to_o speak_v brief_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o great_a and_o main_a abuse_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o which_o almost_o god_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o consequent_a or_o subservient_fw-fr be_v the_o wrest_n of_o it_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n mention_v so_o often_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o present_a church_n or_o multitude_n of_o christian_a man_n now_o live_v or_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v to_o rise_v again_o at_o the_o last_o day_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n over_o the_o jew_n only_o who_o be_v therefore_o call_v his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o cease_v afterward_o in_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n when_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n any_o more_o and_o demand_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o god_n himself_o consent_v unto_o as_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a prove_v before_o in_o the_o 35._o chapter_n after_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n by_o any_o pact_n or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o ever_o be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o all_o man_n and_o of_o all_o creature_n as_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o will_n by_o his_o infinite_a power_n nevertheless_o he_o promise_v by_o his_o prophet_n to_o restore_v this_o his_o government_n to_o they_o again_o when_o the_o time_n he_o have_v in_o his_o secret_a counsel_n appoint_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v full_o come_v and_o when_o they_o shall_v turn_v unto_o he_o by_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o invite_v also_o the_o gentile_n to_o come_v in_o and_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o reign_n on_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o conversion_n and_o repentance_n and_o he_o promise_v also_o to_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o they_o all_o by_o his_o death_n and_o to_o prepare_v they_o by_o his_o doctrine_n to_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o second_o come_v which_o second_o come_v not_o yet_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o we_o be_v not_o now_o under_o any_o other_o king_n by_o pact_n but_o our_o civil_a sovereign_n save_v only_o that_o christian_a man_n be_v already_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v already_o the_o promise_n of_o be_v receive_v at_o his_o come_n again_o consequent_a to_o this_o error_n that_o the_o present_a church_n be_v christ_n church_n kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n by_o who_o mouth_n our_o saviour_n now_o in_o heaven_n speak_v give_v law_n and_o which_o represent_v his_o person_n to_o all_o christian_n or_o divers_a man_n or_o divers_a assembly_n that_o do_v the_o same_o to_o divers_a part_n of_o christendom_n this_o power_n regal_a under_o christ_n be_v challenge_v universal_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o particular_a commonwealth_n by_o assembly_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o place_n when_o the_o scripture_n give_v it_o to_o none_o but_o to_o civil_a sovereign_n come_v to_o be_v so_o passionate_o dispute_v that_o it_o put_v out_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o darkness_n in_o man_n understanding_n that_o they_o see_v not_o who_o it_o be_v to_o who_o they_o have_v engage_v their_o obedience_n consequent_a to_o this_o claim_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o vicar_n general_n of_o christ_n general_a in_o the_o present_a
if_o one_o be_v no_o pastor_n nor_o of_o eminent_a reputation_n for_o knowledge_n in_o christian_a doctrine_n do_v the_o same_o and_o another_o follow_v he_o this_o be_v no_o scandal_n give_v for_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o follow_v such_o example_n but_o be_v a_o pretence_n of_o scandal_n which_o he_o take_v of_o himself_o for_o a_o excuse_n before_o mâ—…n_n for_o a_o unlearned_a man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a king_n or_o state_n if_o command_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o worship_n before_o a_o idol_n he_o detest_v the_o idol_n in_o his_o heart_n he_o do_v well_o though_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fortitude_n to_o suffer_v death_n rather_o than_o worship_v it_o he_o shall_v do_v better_o but_o if_o a_o pastor_n who_o as_o christ_n messenger_n have_v undertake_v to_o teach_v christ_n doctrine_n to_o all_o nation_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sinful_a scandal_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o christian_a man_n conscience_n but_o a_o perfidious_a forsake_v of_o his_o charge_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v hitherto_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o worship_v in_o a_o image_n or_o any_o creature_n either_o the_o matter_n thereof_o or_o any_o fancy_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o think_v to_o dwell_v in_o it_o or_o both_o together_o or_o believe_v that_o such_o thing_n hear_v his_o prayer_n or_o see_v his_o devotion_n without_o ear_n or_o eye_n commit_v idolatry_n and_o he_o that_o counterfeit_v such_o worship_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o example_n have_v power_n among_o his_o brethren_n commit_v a_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o worship_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n before_o such_o a_o image_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o he_o have_v not_o make_v or_o choose_v of_o himself_o but_o take_v from_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n word_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v in_o worship_v god_n before_o the_o cherubin_n and_o before_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o or_o towards_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v also_o but_o for_o a_o time_n commit_v not_o idolatry_n now_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o other_o thing_n at_o this_o day_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o doctrine_n there_o teach_v but_o partly_o leave_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o afterward_o countenance_v and_o confirm_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o proof_n allege_v out_o of_o scripture_n namely_o those_o example_n serpent_n of_o image_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v set_v up_o they_o be_v not_o set_v up_o for_o the_o people_n or_o any_o man_n to_o worship_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v worship_v god_n himself_o before_o they_o as_o before_o the_o cherubin_n over_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n for_o we_o read_v not_o that_o the_o priest_n or_o any_o other_o do_v worship_v the_o cherubin_n but_o contrary_o we_o read_v 2_o kings_z 18.4_o that_o hezekiah_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o moses_n have_v set_v up_o because_o the_o people_n burn_v incense_v to_o it_o beside_o those_o example_n be_v not_o put_v for_o our_o imitation_n that_o we_o also_o shall_v set_v up_o image_n under_o pretence_n of_o worship_v god_n before_o they_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n distinguish_v between_o the_o image_n that_o god_n command_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o those_o which_o we_o set_v up_o to_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o cherubin_n or_o brazen_a serpent_n to_o the_o image_n of_o man_n devise_v and_o from_o the_o worship_n command_v by_o godâ—…_n to_o the_o willâ—…_n worship_n of_o man_n the_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o hezekiah_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n because_o the_o jew_n do_v worship_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v do_v so_o no_o more_o so_o also_o christian_a sovereign_n ought_v to_o break_v down_o the_o image_n which_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o worship_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o occasion_n of_o such_o idolatry_n for_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ignorant_a people_n where_o image_n be_v worship_v do_v real_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o divine_a power_n in_o the_o image_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o their_o pastor_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v speak_v and_o have_v bleed_v and_o that_o miracle_n have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o which_o they_o apprehend_v as_o do_v by_o the_o saint_n which_o they_o think_v either_o be_v the_o image_n itself_o or_o in_o it_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o worship_v the_o calf_n do_v think_v they_o worship_v the_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o think_v the_o calf_n either_o be_v that_o god_n or_o have_v he_o in_o his_o belly_n and_o though_o some_o man_n may_v think_v it_o impossible_a for_o people_n to_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o think_v the_o image_n to_o be_v god_n or_o a_o saint_n or_o to_o worship_v it_o in_o that_o notion_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o scripture_n to_o the_o contrary_a where_o when_o the_o golden_a calf_n be_v make_v the_o people_n say_v 2._o these_o be_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n and_o where_o the_o image_n of_o laban_n 30._o be_v call_v his_o go_n and_o we_o see_v daily_o by_o experience_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o such_o man_n as_o study_v nothing_o but_o their_o food_n and_o ease_n be_v content_a to_o believe_v any_o absurdity_n rather_o than_o to_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o examine_v it_o hold_v their_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v by_o entail_n unalienable_a except_o by_o a_o express_a and_o new_a law_n but_o they_o infer_v from_o some_o other_o place_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o paint_v be_v angel_n and_o also_o god_n himself_o as_o from_o god_n walk_v in_o the_o garden_n from_o jacob_n see_v god_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n and_o from_o other_o vision_n and_o dream_n but_o vision_n and_o dream_n whether_o natural_a or_o snpernaturall_a be_v but_o phantasm_n and_o he_o that_o paint_v a_o image_n of_o any_o of_o they_o make_v not_o a_o image_n of_o god_n but_o of_o his_o own_o phantasm_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o idol_n i_o say_v not_o that_o to_o draw_v a_o picture_n after_o a_o fancy_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o representation_n of_o god_n be_v against_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o worship_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o image_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o man_n dead_a unless_o as_o monument_n of_o friend_n or_o of_o man_n worthy_a remembrance_n for_o such_o use_n of_o a_o image_n be_v not_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n but_o a_o civil_a honour_n of_o the_o person_n not_o that_o be_v but_o that_o be_v but_o when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o image_n which_o we_o make_v of_o a_o saint_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o we_o think_v he_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o be_v please_v with_o the_o honour_n we_o do_v he_o when_o dead_a and_o without_o sense_n we_o attribute_v to_o he_o more_o than_o humane_a power_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v idolatry_n see_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n neither_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n nor_o in_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o religious_a worship_n of_o image_n or_o other_o representation_n of_o god_n which_o man_n set_v up_o to_o themselves_o or_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o any_o creature_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o whereas_o christian_a king_n who_o be_v live_a representant_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o their_o subject_n by_o any_o act_n that_o signify_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o his_o power_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o religious_a worship_n now_o in_o use_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o rest_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o it_o by_o not_o destroy_v the_o image_n themselves_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o worship_v they_o the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o immoderate_a esteem_n and_o price_n set_v church_n upon_o the_o workmanship_n of_o they_o which_o make_v the_o owner_n though_o convert_v from_o worship_v they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v religious_o for_o daemon_n to_o retain_v they_o still_o in_o their_o
end_n to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v as_o far_o as_o matter_n and_o humane_a force_n permit_v such_o effect_n as_o â—…umane_a life_n require_v so_o the_o geometrician_n from_o the_o construction_n of_o figure_n find_v out_o many_o property_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o property_n new_a way_n of_o their_o construction_n by_o reason_v to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v able_a to_o measure_v land_n and_o water_n and_o for_o infinite_a other_o use_n so_o the_o astronomer_n from_o the_o rise_n set_v and_o move_a of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o of_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n whereby_o he_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o time_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o science_n by_o which_o definition_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o account_v as_o philosophy_n any_o part_n thereof_o that_o original_a knowledge_n call_v experience_n in_o which_o consist_v prudence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o attain_v by_o reason_v but_o find_v as_o well_o in_o brute_n beast_n as_o in_o man_n and_o be_v but_o a_o memory_n of_o succession_n of_o event_n in_o time_n past_a wherein_o the_o omission_n of_o every_o little_a circumstance_n alter_v the_o effect_n frustrate_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a whereas_o nothing_o be_v produce_v by_o reason_v aright_o but_o general_a eternal_a and_o immutable_a truth_n nor_o be_v we_o therefore_o to_o give_v that_o name_n to_o any_o false_a conclusion_n author_n for_o he_o that_o reason_v aright_o in_o word_n he_o understand_v can_v never_o conclude_v a_o error_n nor_o to_o that_o which_o any_o man_n know_v by_o supernatural_a revelation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o acquire_v by_o reason_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o reason_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o book_n because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n nor_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v not_o knowledge_n but_o faith_n the_o faculty_n of_o reason_v be_v consequent_a to_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v some_o general_a truth_n find_v out_o by_o reason_v as_o ancient_a almost_o as_o language_n itself_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n be_v not_o without_o some_o good_a moral_a sentence_n also_o they_o have_v a_o little_a arithmetic_n to_o add_v and_o divide_v in_o number_n not_o too_o great_a but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o philosopher_n for_o as_o there_o be_v plant_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n in_o small_a quantity_n disperse_v in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n before_o man_n know_v their_o virtue_n or_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o their_o nourishment_n or_o plant_v they_o apart_o in_o field_n and_o vineyard_n in_o which_o time_n they_o feed_v on_o acorn_n and_o drink_v water_n so_o also_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a true_a general_a and_o profitable_a speculation_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o be_v the_o natural_a plant_n of_o humane_a reason_n but_o they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o few_o in_o number_n man_n live_v upon_o gross_a experience_n there_o be_v no_o method_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o sow_v nor_o plant_v of_o knowledge_n by_o itself_o apart_o from_o the_o weed_n and_o common_a plant_n of_o error_n and_o conjecture_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o leisure_n from_o procure_v the_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v impossible_a till_o the_o erect_n of_o great_a commonwealth_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o leasure_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o philosophy_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n and_o leasure_n where_o first_o be_v great_a and_o flourish_a city_n there_o be_v first_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n the_o gymnosophist_n of_o india_n the_o magi_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o chaldaea_n and_o egypt_n be_v count_v the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o those_o country_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o kingdom_n philosophy_n be_v not_o rise_v to_o the_o grecian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o west_n who_o commonwealth_n no_o great_a perhaps_o than_o lucca_n or_o geneva_n have_v never_o peace_n but_o when_o their_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o be_v equal_a nor_o the_o leisure_n to_o observe_v any_o thing_n but_o one_o another_o at_o length_n when_o war_n have_v unite_v many_o of_o these_o grecian_a lesser_a city_n into_o few_o and_o great_a then_o begin_v seven_o man_n of_o several_a part_n of_o greece_n to_o get_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v wise_a some_o of_o they_o for_o moral_a and_o politic_a sentence_n and_o other_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n which_o be_v astronomy_n and_o geometry_n but_o we_o hear_v not_o yet_o of_o any_o school_n of_o philosophy_n after_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n have_v athenian_n get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o of_o all_o the_o island_n and_o maritime_a city_n of_o the_o archipelago_n as_o well_o of_o asia_n as_o europe_n and_o be_v grow_v wealthy_a they_o that_o have_v no_o employment_n neither_o at_o home_n nor_o abroad_o have_v little_a else_o to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o but_o either_o as_o st._n luke_n say_v act_n 17._o 21._o in_o tell_v and_o hear_v news_n or_o in_o discourse_v of_o philosophy_n public_o to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n every_o master_n take_v some_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n plato_n in_o certain_a public_a walk_n call_v academia_n from_o one_o acâ—…demus_n aristotle_n in_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o pan_n call_v lycaeum_n other_o in_o the_o stoa_n or_o cover_v walk_v wherein_o the_o merchant_n good_n be_v bring_v to_o land_n other_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o time_n of_o their_o leisure_n in_o teach_v or_o in_o dispute_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o some_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v get_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n together_o to_o hear_v they_o talk_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o carneades_n also_o do_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n which_o cause_v cato_n to_o advise_v the_o senate_n to_o dispatch_v he_o quick_o for_o fear_v of_o corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o young_a man_n that_o delight_v to_o hear_v he_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v fine_a thing_n from_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o place_n where_o any_o of_o they_o teach_v and_o dispute_v be_v call_v schola_fw-la which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v leisure_n and_o their_o disputation_n diatribae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v pass_v of_o the_o time_n also_o the_o philosopher_n themselves_o have_v the_o name_n of_o their_o sect_n some_o of_o they_o from_o these_o their_o school_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n be_v call_v academique_n the_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n peripatetic_n from_o the_o walk_v he_o teach_v in_o and_o those_o that_o zeno_n teach_v stoique_n from_o the_o stoa_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v denominate_v man_n from_o morefield_n from_o pauls-church_n and_o from_o the_o exchange_n because_o they_o meet_v there_o often_o to_o prate_v and_o loiter_v nevertheless_o man_n be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o this_o custom_n that_o in_o time_n it_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o africa_n so_o as_o there_o be_v school_n public_o erect_v and_o maintain_v for_o lecture_n and_o disputation_n almost_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v also_o school_n ancient_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o jew_n time_n of_o our_o saviour_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o be_v school_n of_o their_o law_n for_o though_o they_o be_v call_v synagogue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v congregation_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n be_v every_o sabbath_n day_n read_v expound_v and_o dispute_v in_o they_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o name_n only_o from_o public_a school_n and_o be_v not_o only_o in_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o every_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n where_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v there_o be_v such_o a_o school_n at_o damascus_n whereinto_o paul_n enter_v to_o persecute_v there_o be_v other_o at_o antioch_n iconium_n and_o thessalonica_n whereinto_o he_o enter_v to_o dispute_v and_o such_o be_v the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o libertine_n cyrenâ—…ans_n alexandrian_n cilician_o and_o those_o of_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o school_n of_o libertine_n and_o of_o jew_n that_o be_v stranger_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o this_o school_n they_o be_v that_o dispute_v act._n 6._o 9_o with_o saint_n steven_n but_o what_o have_v be_v the_o utility_n of_o those_o school_n what_o science_n be_v unprofitable_a there_o at_o this_o day_n acquire_v by_o their_o readins_n and_o dispute_n that_o we_o have_v of_o geometry_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o natural_a science_n we_o be_v not_o indebt_v for_o
equal_o applicable_a to_o any_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o eternity_n they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o endless_a nuncstans_a succession_n of_o time_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n how_o god_n will_v and_o praeordain_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v before_o his_o prescience_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n before_o the_o effect_n or_o agent_n before_o the_o action_n nor_o of_o many_o other_o their_o bold_a opinion_n concern_v the_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o they_o will_v teach_v we_o that_o eternity_n be_v the_o stand_v still_o of_o the_o present_a time_n a_o nuncstans_a as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o which_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o else_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o they_o will_v a_o hic-stans_a for_o a_o infinite_a greatness_n of_o place_n and_o whereas_o man_n divide_v a_o body_n in_o their_o thought_n by_o number_v once_o part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o number_v those_o part_n number_n also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o place_n it_o fill_v it_o can_v be_v but_o in_o make_v many_o part_n we_o make_v also_o many_o place_n of_o those_o part_n whereby_o there_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n more_o or_o few_o part_n than_o there_o be_v place_n for_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n one_o body_n may_v be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o many_o place_n and_o many_o body_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o one_o place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v be_v not_o or_o that_o which_o have_v be_v have_v not_o be_v and_o these_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o incongruity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o from_o their_o dispute_v philosophical_o in_o stead_n of_o admire_v and_o adore_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n who_o attribute_n can_v signify_v what_o he_o be_v but_o aught_o to_o signify_v our_o desire_n to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o best_a appellation_n we_o can_v think_v on_o but_o they_o that_o venture_v to_o reason_n of_o his_o nature_n from_o these_o attribute_n of_o honour_n lose_v their_o understanding_n in_o the_o very_a first_o attempt_n fall_v from_o one_o inconvenience_n into_o another_o without_o end_n and_o without_o number_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o court_n come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a person_n than_o he_o be_v use_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o stumble_v at_o his_o entrance_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o fall_v le_fw-fr we_o slip_v his_o cloak_n to_o recover_v his_o cloak_n le_fw-fr we_o fall_v his_o hat_n and_o with_o one_o disorder_n after_o another_o discover_v his_o astonishment_n and_o rusticity_n then_o for_o physic_n that_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o subordinate_a heaviness_n and_o secundary_a cause_n of_o natural_a event_n they_o render_v none_o at_o all_o but_o empty_a word_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n sink_v natural_o downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o go_v natural_o from_o it_o the_o school_n will_v tell_v you_o out_o of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o body_n that_o sink_v downward_o be_v heavy_a and_o that_o this_o heaviness_n be_v it_o that_o cause_v they_o to_o descend_v but_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o heaviness_n they_o will_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o go_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n why_o thing_n sink_v downward_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o be_v below_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o body_n descend_v or_o ascend_v because_o they_o do_v or_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o conservation_n for_o heavy_a thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v there_o as_o if_o stone_n and_o metal_n have_v a_o desire_n or_o can_v discern_v the_o place_n they_o will_v be_v at_o as_o man_n do_v or_o love_v rest_n as_o man_n do_v not_o or_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n be_v less_o safe_a in_o the_o window_n than_o fall_v into_o the_o street_n if_o we_o will_v know_v why_o the_o same_o body_n seem_v great_a without_o add_v make_v to_o it_o one_o time_n than_o another_o they_o say_v when_o it_o seem_v less_o it_o be_v condense_v when_o great_a rarefy_v what_o be_v that_o condense_a and_o rarefy_v condense_a be_v when_o there_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o matter_n less_o quantity_n than_o before_o and_o rarefy_v when_o more_o as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v matter_n that_o have_v not_o some_o determine_a quantity_n when_o quantity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o determination_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o body_n by_o which_o we_o say_v one_o body_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a than_o another_o by_o thus_o or_o thus_o much_o or_o as_o if_o a_o body_n be_v make_v without_o any_o quantity_n at_o all_o and_o that_o afterward_o more_o or_o less_o be_v put_v into_o it_o according_a as_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o body_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o dense_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n they_o say_v creature_n infundendo_fw-la soul_n and_o creando_fw-la infunditur_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v create_v by_o pour_v it_o in_o and_o pour_v in_o by_o creation_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o sense_n a_o ubiquity_n of_o species_n that_o be_v of_o the_o show_v apparition_n or_o apparition_n of_o object_n which_o when_o they_o be_v apparition_n to_o the_o eye_n be_v sight_n when_o to_o the_o ear_n hear_v to_o the_o palate_n taste_n to_o the_o nostril_n smell_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n feel_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o will_n to_o do_v any_o particular_a action_n which_o be_v willing_a call_v volitio_fw-la they_o assign_v the_o faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o capacity_n in_o general_a that_o man_n have_v to_o will_v sometime_o one_o thing_n sometime_o another_o which_o be_v call_v voluntas_fw-la make_v the_o power_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v assign_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a act_n of_o man_n their_o ability_n to_o do_v they_o and_o in_o many_o occasion_n they_o put_v for_o cause_n of_o natural_a event_n cause_n their_o own_o ignorance_n but_o disguise_v in_o other_o word_n as_o when_o they_o say_v fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n contingent_a that_o be_v of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o know_v no_o cause_n and_o as_o when_o they_o attribute_v many_o effect_n to_o occult_a quality_n that_o be_v quality_n not_o know_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o also_o as_o they_o think_v to_o no_o man_n else_o and_o to_o sympathy_n antipathy_n antiperistasis_n specifical_a quality_n and_o other_o like_a term_n which_o signify_v neither_o the_o agent_n that_o produce_v they_o nor_o the_o operation_n by_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v if_o such_o metaphysic_n and_o physic_n as_o this_o be_v not_o vain_a philosophy_n there_o be_v never_o any_o nor_o need_v st._n paul_n to_o give_v we_o warning_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o for_o their_o moral_n and_o civil_a philosophy_n it_o have_v the_o same_o incongruity_n or_o great_a absurdity_n if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o action_n of_o injustice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n god_n they_o say_v be_v the_o prime_a cause_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o the_o prime_a cause_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o action_n but_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o the_o injustice_n which_o be_v the_o inconformity_n of_o the_o action_n to_o the_o law_n this_o be_v vain_a philosophy_n a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o one_o man_n make_v both_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o a_o crooked_a and_o another_o make_v their_o incongruity_n and_o such_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o all_o man_n that_o resolve_v of_o their_o conclusion_n before_o they_o know_v their_o premise_n pretend_v to_o comprehend_v that_o which_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o of_o attribute_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v attribute_n of_o nature_n as_o this_o distinction_n be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n that_o be_v of_o a_o will_n of_o man_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n aristotle_n and_o other_o heathen_a philosopher_n define_v good_a and_o evil_a good_a by_o the_o appetite_n of_o man_n and_o well_o enough_o as_o long_o as_o we_o consider_v they_o govern_v every_o one_o by_o his_o own_o law_n for_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o law_n but_o their_o own_o appetite_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_a rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n but_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o measure_n be_v false_a not_o the_o appetite_n of_o private_a man_n but_o
reason_n and_o â—…loquence_n though_o not_o perhaps_o in_o the_o natural_a science_n yet_o in_o the_o moral_a may_v stand_v very_o well_o together_o for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v place_n for_o adorn_v and_o prefer_v of_o error_n there_o be_v much_o more_o place_n for_o adorn_v and_o prefer_v of_o truth_n if_o they_o have_v it_o to_o adorn_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o repugnancy_n between_o fear_v the_o law_n and_o not_o fear_v a_o public_a enemy_n nor_o between_o abstain_v from_o injury_n and_o pardon_v it_o in_o other_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o such_o inconsistence_n of_o humane_a nature_n with_o civil_a duty_n as_o some_o think_v i_o have_v know_v clearness_n of_o judgement_n and_o largeness_n of_o fancy_n strength_n of_o reason_n and_o graceful_a elocution_n a_o courage_n for_o the_o war_n and_o a_o fear_n for_o the_o law_n and_o all_o eminent_o in_o one_o man_n and_o that_o be_v my_o most_o noble_a and_o honour_a friend_n mr._n sidney_n godolphin_n who_o hate_v no_o man_n nor_o hate_v of_o any_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o public_a quarrel_n by_o a_o undiscerned_a and_o a_o undiscerning_a hand_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n declare_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n i_o will_v have_v this_o add_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o nature_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o protect_v in_o war_n the_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o protect_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o he_o that_o pretend_v a_o right_a of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v his_o own_o body_n can_v pretend_v a_o right_n of_o nature_n to_o destroy_v he_o by_o who_o strength_n he_o be_v preserve_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n of_o himself_o and_o though_o this_o law_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o consequence_n from_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o already_o mention_v yet_o the_o time_n require_v to_o have_v it_o inculcate_v and_o remember_v and_o because_o i_o find_v by_o divers_a english_a book_n late_o print_v that_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o teach_v man_n in_o what_o point_n of_o time_n it_o be_v that_o a_o subject_a become_v oblige_v to_o the_o conqueror_n nor_o what_o be_v conquest_n nor_o how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o law_n therefore_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n of_o man_n therein_o i_o say_v the_o point_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o man_n become_v subject_a to_o a_o conqueror_n be_v that_o point_n wherein_o have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o he_o consent_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n to_o be_v his_o subject_n when_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o submit_v i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 21._o chapter_n namely_o that_o for_o he_o that_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o his_o former_a sovereign_n but_o that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n it_o be_v then_o when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v then_o that_o he_o have_v no_o long_a protection_n from_o he_o but_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n for_o his_o contribution_n see_v therefore_o such_o contribution_n be_v every_o where_o as_o a_o thing_n inevitable_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o assistance_n to_o the_o enemy_n esteem_v lawful_a a_o total_a submission_n which_o be_v but_o a_o assistance_n to_o the_o enemy_n can_v be_v esteem_v unlawful_a beside_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v that_o they_o who_o submit_v assist_v the_o enemy_n but_o with_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n whereas_o they_o that_o refuse_v assist_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o call_v their_o submission_n or_o composition_n a_o assistance_n but_o rather_o a_o detriment_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o a_o man_n beside_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o subject_a have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o new_a obligation_n of_o a_o soldier_n than_o he_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a power_n as_o long_o as_o the_o old_a one_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o give_v he_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n either_o in_o his_o army_n or_o garrison_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v complain_v of_o want_n of_o protection_n and_o mean_n to_o live_v as_o a_o soldier_n but_o when_o that_o also_o fail_v a_o soldier_n also_o may_v seek_v his_o protection_n wheresoever_o he_o have_v most_o hope_n to_o have_v it_o and_o may_v lawful_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o new_a master_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o time_n when_o he_o may_v do_v it_o lawful_o if_o he_o will_n if_o therefore_o he_o do_v it_o he_o be_v undoubted_o bind_v to_o be_v a_o true_a subject_a for_o a_o contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o this_o also_o a_o man_n may_v understand_v when_o it_o be_v that_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_a and_o in_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n consist_v for_o this_o submission_n be_v it_o imply_v they_o all_o conquest_n be_v not_o the_o victory_n itself_o but_o the_o acquisition_n by_o victory_n of_o a_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o man_n he_o therefore_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v overcome_v but_o not_o conquer_a he_o that_o be_v take_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n or_o chain_n be_v not_o conquer_a though_o overcome_v for_o he_o be_v still_o a_o enemy_n and_o may_v save_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v but_o he_o that_o upon_o promise_n of_o obedience_n have_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n allow_v he_o be_v then_o conquer_a and_o a_o subject_a and_o not_o before_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o say_v that_o their_o general_n have_v pacify_v such_o a_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a conquerea_n it_o and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v pacify_v by_o victory_n when_o the_o people_n of_o it_o have_v promise_v imperata_fw-la facere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o do_v what_o the_o roman_a people_n command_v they_o this_o be_v to_o be_v conquer_a but_o this_o promise_n may_v be_v either_o express_a or_o tacit_a express_v by_o promise_n tacite_fw-la by_o other_o sign_n as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o make_v such_o a_o express_a promise_n because_o he_o be_v one_o who_o power_n perhaps_o be_v not_o considerable_a yet_o if_o he_o live_v under_o their_o protection_n open_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n but_o if_o he_o live_v there_o secret_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o spy_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n i_o say_v not_o he_o do_v any_o injustice_n for_o act_n of_o open_a hostility_n bear_v not_o that_o name_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n when_o his_o country_n be_v conquer_v be_v out_o of_o it_o he_o be_v not_o conquer_a nor_o subject_a but_o if_o at_o his_o return_n he_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o conquest_n to_o define_v it_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n which_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o 29._o chapter_n i_o have_v set_v down_o for_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o commonwealth_n their_o imperfect_a generation_n consist_v in_o the_o want_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a legislative_a power_n for_o want_v whereof_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v fain_o to_o handle_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n unconstant_o and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v one_o reason_n whereof_o which_o i_o have_v not_o there_o mention_v be_v this_o that_o they_o will_v all_o of_o they_o justify_v the_o war_n by_o which_o their_o power_n be_v at_o first_o get_v and_o whereon_o as_o they_o think_v their_o right_n depend_v and_o not_o on_o the_o possession_n as_o if_o for_o example_n the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o upon_o their_o lineal_a and_o direct_v descent_n from_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n there_o will_v perhaps_o be_v no_o tie_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o world_n wherein_o while_o they_o needlesse_o think_v to_o justify_v themselves_o they_o justify_v all_o the_o successful_a rebellion_n that_o ambition_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v against_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n therefore_o i_o put_v down_o for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a seed_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o state_n that_o the_o conqueror_n require_v not_o only_o a_o submission_n of_o man_n action_n to_o they_o
for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o a_o approbation_n of_o all_o their_o action_n past_a when_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n who_o beginning_n can_v in_o conscience_n be_v justify_v and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n signify_v nothing_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o name_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v it_o in_o one_o or_o many_o man_n save_v that_o they_o that_o use_v the_o former_a word_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o they_o call_v tyrant_n i_o think_v the_o toleration_n of_o a_o profess_a hatred_n of_o tyranny_n be_v a_o toleration_n of_o hatred_n to_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o another_o evil_a seed_n not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o former_a for_o to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o conqueror_n the_o reproach_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n necessary_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o necessary_a for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conquer_a and_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v upon_o the_o review_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n in_o the_o 35._o chapter_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n god_n himself_o be_v make_v the_o sovereign_n by_o pact_n with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v his_o peculiar_a people_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n over_o who_o god_n reign_v not_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n moses_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o tell_v they_o what_o law_n god_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v to_o set_v down_o who_o be_v the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o do_v execution_n especial_o in_o capital_a punishment_n not_o then_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o necessary_a consideration_n as_o i_o find_v it_o since_o we_o know_v that_o general_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o execution_n of_o corporeal_a punishment_n be_v either_o put_v upon_o the_o guard_n or_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o give_v to_o those_o in_o who_o want_v of_o mean_n contempt_n of_o honour_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n concur_v to_o make_v they_o sue_v for_o such_o a_o office_n but_o among_o the_o israelite_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n their_o sovereign_n that_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o witness_n shall_v cast_v the_o first_o stone_n and_o after_o the_o witness_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o design_v who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n but_o not_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v throw_v a_o stone_n at_o he_o before_o conviction_n and_o sentence_n where_o the_o congregation_n be_v judge_n the_o witness_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n unless_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n itself_o or_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o lawful_a judge_n for_o then_o there_o need_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o the_o judge_n themselves_o nevertheless_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v being_n not_o thorough_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o some_o case_n by_o a_o right_n of_o zeal_n as_o if_o the_o execution_n do_v upon_o offender_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o old_a time_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o sovereign_a command_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o private_a zeal_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a first_o where_o the_o levite_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v make_v and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n and_o slay_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o moses_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n as_o be_v manifest_a exod._n 32._o 27._o and_o when_o the_o son_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o israel_n have_v blaspheme_v god_n they_o that_o hear_v it_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o but_o bring_v he_o before_o moses_n who_o put_v he_o under_o custody_n till_o god_n shall_v give_v sentence_n against_o he_o as_o appear_v levit._fw-la 25._o 11_o 12._o again_o number_n 25._o 6_o 7._o when_o phinehas_n kill_v zimri_n and_o cosbi_n it_o be_v not_o by_o right_a of_o private_a zeal_n their_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o assembly_n there_o need_v no_o witness_n the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o he_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o his_o act_n depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o subsequent_a ratification_n by_o moses_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v and_o this_o presumption_n of_o a_o future_a ratification_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o the_o safety_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o a_o sudden_a rebellion_n any_o man_n that_o can_v suppress_v it_o by_o his_o own_o power_n in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o begin_v without_o express_a law_n or_o commission_n may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o provide_v to_o have_v it_o ratify_v or_o pardon_v while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v or_o after_o it_o be_v do_v also_o numb_a 35._o 30._o it_o be_v express_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v kill_v the_o murderer_n shall_v kill_v he_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o witness_n but_o witness_n suppose_v a_o formal_a judicature_n and_o consequent_o condemn_v that_o pretence_n of_o ius_n zelotarum_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n concern_v he_o that_o entice_v to_o idolatry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o a_o renounce_n of_o his_o allegiance_n deut._n 13._o 8._o forbid_v to_o conceal_v he_o and_o command_v the_o accuser_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o he_o but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o before_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o deut._n 17._o ver_n 4_o 5_o 6._o the_o process_n against_o idolatry_n be_v exact_o set_v down_o for_o god_n there_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n as_o judge_n and_o command_v they_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o idolatry_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o find_v it_o true_a then_o to_o stone_n he_o but_o still_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o witness_n throw_v the_o first_o stone_n this_o be_v not_o private_a zeal_n but_o public_a condemnation_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o a_o father_n have_v a_o rebellious_a son_n the_o law_n be_v deut._n 21._o 18._o that_o he_o shall_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v stone_n he_o last_o by_o pretence_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v that_o st._n steven_n be_v stone_v and_o not_o by_o pretence_n of_o private_a zeal_n for_o before_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o execution_n he_o have_v plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o high_a priest_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o countenance_v execution_n by_o private_a zeal_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o but_o a_o conjunction_n of_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n be_v against_o both_o the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o 36._o chapter_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n god_n speak_v supernatural_o to_o moses_n not_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o sometime_o by_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o by_o a_o supernatural_a voice_n as_o to_o other_o prophet_n for_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o speak_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v express_o set_v down_o number_n 7._o 89._o in_o these_o word_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o when_o moses_n enter_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o speak_v with_o god_n he_o hear_v a_o voice_n which_o speak_v unto_o he_o from_o over_o the_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v over_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n from_o between_o the_o cherubin_n he_o speak_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o what_o consist_v the_o praeeminence_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n above_o that_o of_o his_o speak_n to_o other_o prophet_n as_o to_o samuel_n and_o to_o abraham_n to_o who_o he_o also_o speak_v by_o a_o voice_n that_o be_v by_o vision_n unless_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o vision_n for_o face_n to_o face_n and_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n can_v be_v literal_o understand_v of_o the_o infiniteness_n and_o incomprehensibility_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n i_o see_v not_o yet_o but_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a and_o the_o ratiocination_n solid_a for_o i_o ground_n the_o civil_a right_n
thirst._n aversion_n love_n hate_n contempt_n good_n evil_n pulchrum_n turpe_fw-la delightful_a profitable_a 〈◊〉_d unprofitable_a delight_n displeasure_n pleasure_n offence_n pleasure_n of_o sense_n pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n joy_n pain_n grief_n hope_n despair_n fear_n courage_n anger_n confidence_n diffidâ—…nce_n indignation_n benevolence_n good_a nature_n covetousness_n ambition_n pusillanimity_n magnanimity_n valour_n liberality_n miserableness_n kindness_n natural_a lust._n luxury_n the_o passion_n of_o love_n jealousy_n revengefulnesse_n curiosity_n religion_n superstition_n true_a religion_n panic_n terror_n admiration_n glory_n vain-glory._n dejection_n sudden_a glory_n laughter_n sudden_a dejection_n weep_v shame_n blush_v impudence_n pity_n cruelty_n emulation_n envy_n deliberation_n the_o will._n form_n of_o speech_n in_o passion_n good_a and_o evil_a apparent_a felicity_n praise_n magnification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n or_o sentence_n â—…inal_n doubt_n science_n opinioâ—…_n consciâ—…ce_n belief_n faith_n intellectual_a virtue_n define_v wit_n natural_a or_o acquire_v natural_a wit._n good_a wit_n or_o fancy_n good_a judgement_n discretion_n prudence_n craft_n acquire_v wit._n giddiness_n madness_n rage_n melancholy_n insignificant_a speech_n power_n worth_n dignity_n to_o honour_n and_o dishonour_v honourable_a dishonourable_a coat_n of_o arm_n title_n of_o honour_n worthiness_n fitness_n what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o manner_n a_o restless_a desire_n of_o power_n in_o all_o man_n love_n of_o contention_n from_o competition_n civil_a obedience_n from_o love_n of_o ease_n from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o wound_n and_o from_o love_n of_o arts._n love_n of_o virtue_n from_o love_n praise_n hate_v from_o difficulty_n of_o requite_v great_a benefit_n and_o from_o conscience_n of_o deserve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promptness_n to_o hurt_v from_o fear_n and_o from_o distrufl_fw-mi of_o their_o own_o wit_n vain_a undertake_v from_o vain-glory._n ambition_n from_o opinion_n of_o sufficiency_n irresolution_n from_o too_o great_a value_v of_o small_a matter_n conâ—…idence_n in_o other_o â—…rom_a ignorance_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o wisdom_n and_o kindness_n and_o from_o ignorance_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o from_o want_n of_o understanding_n adhaerence_n to_o custom_n from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n adhaerence_n to_o private_a man_n from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n credulity_n from_o ignorance_n of_o nature_n curiosity_n to_o know_v from_o care_n of_o future_a time_n natural_a re_n ligion_n from_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o man_n only_o first_o from_o his_o desire_n of_o know_v cause_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o thingâ—…_n from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o religion_n the_o anxiety_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o make_v they_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o invisible_a thing_n and_o suppose_v they_o incorporeal_a but_o know_v not_o the_o way_n how_o they_o effect_v any_o thing_n but_o honour_v they_o as_o they_o honour_v mâ—…n_v and_o attribute_n to_o they_o all_o extraordinary_a event_n four_o thing_n natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n mide_fw-la different_a by_o culture_n the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o gentilism_n the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n kingdom_n the_o same_o chap._n 35._o the_o cause_n of_o change_n in_o religion_n enjoin_v belief_n of_o impossibility_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n they_o establish_v want_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n miracle_n exod._n 32._o 1_o 2._o 2._o judge_n 2._o 11._o 11._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 3._o man_n by_o nature_n equal_a from_o equâ—…lity_n proceâ—…ds_v diâ—…idence_n from_o diffidence_n war_n out_o of_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v always_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o the_o incommodity_n of_o such_o a_o war._n in_o such_o a_o war_n nothing_o be_v unjust_a the_o passion_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o peace_n right_o of_o nature_n what_o liberty_n what_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o law_n natural_o every_o man_n have_v right_o to_o everything_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o seoond_n law_n of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o right_n renounce_v a_o right_n what_o it_o be_v transfer_v right_o what_o obligation_n duty_n injustice_n not_o all_o right_n be_v alienable_a contract_n what_o covenant_n what_o free-gift_n sign_n of_o contract_n express_v sign_n of_o contract_n by_o inference_n free_a gift_n pass_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a or_o past._n sign_n of_o contract_n be_v word_n both_o of_o the_o past_a present_a and_o future_a merit_n what_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a trust_n when_o invalid_n right_o to_o the_o end_n contain_v right_o to_o the_o mean_n no_o covenant_n with_o beast_n nor_o with_o god_n witâ—…out_v special_a revelation_n no_o covenant_n but_o of_o possible_a and_o future_a covenant_n how_o make_v void_a covenant_n extort_a by_o fear_n be_v valide_fw-la the_o former_a covenant_n to_o one_o make_v void_a the_o late_a to_o another_o a_o man_n covenant_n not_o to_o defend_v himself_o be_v void_a no_o man_n oblige_v to_o accuse_v himself_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n no_o oath_n but_o by_o god_n a_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n justice_n justice_n and_o jnjustice_n what_o justice_n and_o propriety_n begin_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n justice_z not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n covenant_n not_o discharge_v by_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o man_n &_o justice_n of_o action_n what_o justice_n of_o manner_n and_o justice_n of_o action_n nothing_o do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n can_v be_v injury_n justice_n commutative_a and_o distributive_a the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n gratitude_n the_o five_o mutual_a accommodetion_n or_o compleasance_n the_o six_o facility_n to_o pardon_n the_o seven_o that_o in_o revenge_n man_n respect_v only_o the_o future_a good_a the_o eight_o against_o contumely_n the_o nine_o against_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ten_o against_o arrogance_n the_o eleuâ—…nth_n equity_n the_o twelve_o equal_a use_n of_o thing_n common_a the_o thirteen_o of_o lot_n the_o fourteen_o of_o primogeniture_n and_o first_o seize_v the_o â—…fteenth_n of_o mediator_n the_o sixteen_o of_o submission_n to_o arbitrement_n the_o seventeen_o no_o man_n be_v his_o own_o judge_n the_o eighteen_o no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n that_o have_v in_o he_o a_o natural_a cause_n of_o partiality_n the_o nineteen_o of_o witness_n a_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nâ—…ture_n may_v eâ—…sily_o be_v examine_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v inconscience_n always_o but_o in_o effect_n then_o only_o when_o there_o be_v security_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a and_o yet_o easy_a the_o science_n of_o these_o law_n be_v the_o true_a moral_a philosophy_n a_o person_n what_o person_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o word_n person_n whence_o actor_n author_n authority_n covenant_n by_o authority_n bind_v the_o author_n but_o not_o the_o actor_n the_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v show_v thing_n personate_v inanimate_a irrational_a false_a god_n the_o true_a god_n a_o multitude_n of_o man_n how_o one_o person_n every_o one_o be_v author_n a_o actor_n may_v be_v many_o man_n make_v one_o by_o plurâ—…lity_n of_o voyâ—…_n representatives_n when_o the_o number_n be_v even_o unprofitable_a negatiuâ—…_n voice_n the_o end_n of_o commonweâ—…th_n particular_a security_n chap._n 13._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o few_o man_n or_o family_n nor_o from_o a_o great_a multitude_n unless_o direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n and_o that_o continual_o why_o certain_a creature_n without_o reason_n or_o speech_n do_v nevertheless_o live_v in_o society_n without_o any_o câ—…rcive_a power_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n sovereign_n and_o subjeâ—…t_o what_o the_o act_n of_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n what_o the_o consequence_n to_o such_o institution_n be_v 1._o the_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n 2._o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v forfeit_v 3_o no_o man_n can_v without_o injustice_n protest_v against_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v by_o the_o major_a part_n 4_o the_o sovereign_n action_n can_v be_v just_o accuse_v by_o the_o subject_n 5._o what_o soever_o the_o sovereign_n do_v be_v unpunishable_a by_o the_o subject_a 6._o the_o sovereign_n be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o judge_n of_o what_o doctrine_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v teach_v they_o 7_o the_o right_n of_o make_v rule_n whereby_o the_o subject_n may_v every_o man_n know_v what_o be_v so_o his_o own_o as_o no_o other_o subject_a can_v without_o injustice_n take_v it_o from_o he_o 8_o to_o
â—…im_v also_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o all_o judicature_n and_o decision_n of_o controversise_n 9_o and_o of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a 10._o and_o of_o choose_v all_o counselor_n and_o minister_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n 11._o and_o of_o reward_v and_o punish_v and_o that_o where_o no_o former_a law_n have_v determine_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o arbitrary_a 12._o and_o of_o honour_n and_o order_n these_o right_n be_v indivisible_a and_o can_v by_o no_o grant_n pass_v away_o without_o direct_a renounce_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o power_n and_o honour_n of_o subject_n vanish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o power_n sovereign_a sovereign_a power_n not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o the_o hurt_n proceed_v for_o the_o great_a part_n from_o not_o submit_v ready_o to_o a_o less_o the_o different_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o three_o tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n but_o different_a name_n of_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n subordinate_a representative_n dangerous_a comparison_n of_o monarchy_n with_o sovereign_a assembly_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o present_a monarch_n have_v right_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succâ—…ssim_n succession_n pass_v by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o not_o control_v a_o custom_n or_o by_o presumption_n of_o natural_a affecâ—…_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n though_o to_o a_o king_n of_o another_o nation_n not_o unlawful_a a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o insâ—…on_n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o same_o in_o both_o dominion_n paternal_a how_o attain_v not_o by_o gâ—…neration_n but_o by_o contract_n or_o education_n or_o precedent_n subjection_n of_o one_o of_o the_o parent_n to_o the_o other_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n despoticall_a dominion_n how_o attain_v not_o by_o the_o victory_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o vanquish_a difference_n between_o a_o family_n and_o a_o kingdom_n the_o right_n of_o monarchy_n from_o scripture_n scripture_n exod._n 20._o 19_o 19_o exod._n 20._o 19_o 19_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n etc._n verse_n 10._o 10._o 1_o king_n 3._o 9_o 9_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 9_o 9_o coll._n 3._o 20._o 20._o verse_n 22._o 22._o math._n 23._o 2_o 3._o 3._o tit._n 3._o 2._o 2._o mat._n 21._o 2_o 3._o 3._o gen._n 3_o 5._o sovereign_a power_n ought_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v absolute_a liberty_n what_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v free_n fear_v and_o liberty_n consistent_a liberty_n and_o necessity_n consistent_a artificial_a bond_n or_o covenant_n liberty_n of_o subject_n consist_v in_o liberty_n from_o covenant_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a consistent_a with_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o liberty_n which_o writer_n praise_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o private_a man_n liberty_n of_o subject_n how_o to_o be_v measure_v subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o body_n even_o against_o they_o that_o lawsul_o invade_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o hurt_v themselves_o nor_o to_o warfare_n unless_o they_o voluntary_o undertake_v it_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o subject_n depend_v on_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o law_n in_o what_o case_n subject_n be_v absolve_v of_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n in_o case_n of_o captivity_n in_o case_n the_o sovereign_n cast_v off_o the_o government_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o banishment_n in_o case_n the_o sovereign_n render_v himself_o subject_a to_o another_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o systeme_n of_o people_n in_o all_o body_n politic_a the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_a be_v limit_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o law_n when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n his_o unwarrant_v act_n be_v his_o own_o only_a when_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o they_o that_o assent_v only_o when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n if_o he_o borrow_v money_n or_o owe_v it_o by_o contract_n he_o be_v liable_a only_a the_o member_n not_o when_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n they_o only_o be_v liable_a that_o have_v assent_v if_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o assembly_n the_o body_n only_o be_v oblige_v protestation_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o body_n politic_n sometime_o lawful_a but_o against_o sovereign_a power_n never_o body_n politic_a for_o government_n of_o a_o province_n colony_n or_o town_n body_n politic_a for_o order_v of_o trade_n a_o body_n politic_n for_o counsel_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sovereign_n a_o regular_a private_a body_n lawful_a as_o a_o family_n private_a body_n regular_a but_o unlawful_a systeme_n irregular_a such_o as_o be_v private_a league_n secret_n cabal_n feud_n of_o private_a family_n faction_n for_o government_n government_n act_n 19_o 40._o public_a minister_n who._n minister_n for_o the_o general_a administration_n for_o special_a administration_n as_o for_o oecoâ—…my_n for_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n for_o judicature_n for_o 〈◊〉_d counsellor_n without_o other_o employment_n then_o to_o advise_v be_v not_o public_a minister_n the_o nourishment_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o right_a distribution_n of_o they_o all_o private_a estate_n of_o land_n proceed_v original_o from_o the_o arbitrary_a distribution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n propriety_n of_o a_o subject_a exclude_v not_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o only_o of_o another_o subject_a the_o public_a be_v not_o to_o be_v diet_v the_o place_n and_o matter_n of_o traffic_n depend_v as_o their_o distribution_n on_o the_o sovereign_n the_o law_n of_o transfer_v propriety_n belong_v also_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sovereign_n money_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o conduit_n and_o way_n of_o money_n to_o the_o public_a use_n the_o child_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n colonies_n counsel_n whaâ—…_n difference_n between_o command_n and_o counsel_n exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n what_o differennceâ—…_n of_o fit_a and_o unfit_a counselor_n civil_a law_n what_o the_o sovereign_n be_v legistator_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o civil_a law_n use_v a_o law_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o time_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_n consent_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n contain_v each_o other_o provincial_n law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n some_o foolish_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n concern_v the_o make_n of_o law_n sir_n edw._n coke_n upon_o lâ—…tleton_n lib._n 2._o ch._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 97._o b._n law_n make_v â—…f_v not_o also_o make_v know_v be_v no_o law_n unwritten_a law_n be_v all_o of_o they_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n prov._n 7._o 3._o deut._n 11._o 19_o 19_o deut._n 31._o 12._o nothing_o be_v law_n where_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v know_v difference_n between_o verify_v and_o authorise_v the_o law_n verify_v by_o the_o subordinate_a judge_n by_o the_o public_a register_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o public_a seal_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o sovereign_a power_n all_o lawâ—…_n need_v interpretation_n the_o aâ—…thenticall_a interpretation_n of_o law_n be_v not_o that_o of_o writer_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la in_o every_o particular_a case_n the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o or_o another_o judge_n to_o give_v like_o sentence_n in_o like_a case_n ever_o after_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o letter_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o ability_n require_v in_o a_o judge_n division_n of_o law_n another_o division_n of_o law_n divine_a positive_a law_n how_o make_v know_v to_o be_v law_n gen._n 17._o 10._o another_o division_n of_o law_n a_o fundamental_a law_n what_o difference_n between_o law_n and_o right_n and_o between_o a_o law_n and_o a_o charter_n sin_n what_o a_o crime_n what_o where_o no_o civil_a law_n be_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d crime_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n excuse_v no_o man_n ignorance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n excuse_v sometime_o ignorance_n of_o the_o sovereign_n excuse_v not_o ignorance_n of_o the_o penalty_n excuse_v not_o punishment_n declare_v before_o the_o fact_n excuse_v from_o great_a punishment_n after_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v a_o crime_n by_o a_o law_n make_v after_o the_o fact_n false_a principle_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_a cause_n of_o crime_n false_a teacher_n misinterpreting_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o false_a inference_n from_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teacher_n by_o their_o passion_n presumption_n of_o riches_n and_o friend_n wisdom_n hatred_n lust_n ambition_n covetousness_n cause_n of_o crime_n fear_v sometime_o cause_n of_o crime_n as_o when_o the_o danger_n be_v neither_o present_a nor_o corporeal_a crime_n not_o equal_a totall_n excuse_n excuse_n against_o the_o author_n preseumption_n of_o power_n aggravate_v evil_n teacher_n extenuate_v
with_o land_n and_o house_n and_o officer_n and_o revenue_n set_v apart_o from_o all_o other_o humane_a use_n that_o be_v consecrate_v and_o make_v holy_a to_o those_o their_o idol_n as_o cavern_n grove_n wood_n mountain_n and_o whole_a land_n and_o have_v attribute_v to_o they_o not_o only_o the_o shape_n some_o of_o man_n some_o of_o beast_n some_o of_o monster_n but_o also_o the_o faculty_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o sense_n speech_n sex_n lust_n generation_n and_o this_o not_o only_o by_o mix_v one_o with_o another_o to_o propagate_v the_o kind_n of_o god_n but_o also_o by_o mix_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o beget_v mongrill_n god_n and_o but_o inmate_n of_o heaven_n as_o bacchus_n hercules_n and_o other_o beside_o anger_n revenge_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o they_o as_o fraud_n theft_n adultery_n sodomy_n and_o any_o vice_n that_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o effect_n of_o power_n or_o a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o all_o such_o vice_n as_o among_o man_n be_v take_v to_o be_v against_o law_n rather_o than_o against_o honour_n last_o to_o the_o prognostique_n of_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v natural_o but_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o experience_n of_o time_n past_a and_o supernatural_o divine_a revelation_n the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n partly_o upon_o pretend_a experience_n partly_o upon_o pretend_a revelation_n have_v add_v innumerable_a other_o superstitious_a way_n of_o divination_n and_o make_v man_n believe_v they_o shall_v find_v their_o fortune_n sometime_o in_o the_o ambiguous_a or_o senseless_a answer_n of_o the_o priest_n at_o delphi_n delos_n ammon_n and_o other_o famous_a oracle_n which_o answer_v be_v make_v ambiguous_a by_o design_n to_o own_o the_o event_n both_o way_n or_o absurd_a by_o the_o intoxicate_a vapour_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o sulphurous_a cavern_n sometime_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sibill_n of_o who_o prophecy_n like_o those_o perhaps_o of_o nostradamus_n for_o the_o fragment_n now_o extant_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o late_a time_n there_o be_v some_o book_n in_o reputation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n sometime_o in_o the_o insignificant_a speech_n of_o madman_n suppose_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n which_o possession_n they_o call_v enthusiasm_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o foretell_v event_n be_v account_v theomancy_n or_o prophecy_n sometime_o in_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n at_o their_o nativity_n which_o be_v call_v horoscopy_n and_o esteem_v a_o part_n of_o judiciary_n astrology_n sometime_o in_o their_o own_o hope_n and_o fear_n call_v thumomancy_n or_o presage_v sometime_o in_o the_o prediction_n of_o witch_n that_o pretend_a conference_n with_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v call_v necromancy_n conjure_v and_o witchcraft_n and_o be_v but_o juggle_a and_o confederate_a knavery_n sometime_o in_o the_o casual_a flight_n or_o feed_v of_o bird_n call_v augury_n sometime_o in_o the_o entrails_n of_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n which_o be_v aruspicina_fw-la sometime_o in_o dream_n sometime_o in_o croak_n of_o raven_n or_o chatter_v of_o bird_n sometime_o in_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v call_v metoposcopy_n or_o by_o palmistry_n in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o casual_a word_n call_v omina_fw-la sometime_o in_o monster_n or_o unusual_a accident_n as_o eclipse_n comet_n rare_a meteor_n earthquake_n inundation_n uncouth_a birth_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o call_v portenta_fw-la and_o ostenta_fw-la because_o they_o think_v they_o to_o portend_v or_o foreshow_v some_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v sometime_o in_o mere_a lottery_n as_o cross_n and_o pile_n count_v hole_n in_o a_o sive_fw-la dip_v of_o verse_n in_o homer_n and_o virgil_n and_o innumerable_a other_o such_o vain_a conceit_n so_o easy_a be_v man_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o believe_v any_o thing_n from_o such_o man_n as_o have_v get_v credit_n with_o they_o and_o can_v with_o gentleness_n and_o dexterity_n take_v hold_v of_o their_o fear_n and_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o legislator_n of_o commonwealth_n heathen_a among_o the_o gentile_n who_o end_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n and_o peace_n have_v in_o all_o place_n take_v care_n first_o to_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o belief_n that_o those_o precept_n which_o they_o give_v concern_v religion_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o device_n but_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o some_o god_n or_o other_o spirit_n or_o else_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o mere_a mortal_n that_o their_o law_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v receive_v so_o numa_n pompilius_n pretend_v to_o receive_v the_o ceremony_n he_o institute_v among_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o nymph_n egeria_n and_o the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n pretend_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o mahomet_n to_o set_v up_o his_o new_a religion_n pretend_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n second_o they_o have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v displease_v to_o the_o god_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n three_o to_o prescribe_v ceremony_n supplication_n sacrifice_n and_o festival_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n may_v be_v appease_v and_o that_o ill_a success_n in_o war_n great_a contagion_n of_o sickness_n earthquake_n and_o each_o man_n private_a misery_n come_v from_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n and_o their_o anger_n from_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o worship_n or_o the_o forget_n or_o mistake_v some_o point_n of_o the_o ceremony_n require_v and_o though_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n man_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o deny_v that_o which_o in_o the_o poet_n be_v write_v of_o the_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n after_o this_o life_n which_o divers_a of_o great_a authority_n and_o gravity_n in_o that_o state_n have_v in_o their_o harangue_n open_o deride_v yet_o that_o belief_n be_v always_o more_o cherish_v than_o the_o contrary_n and_o by_o these_o and_o such_o other_o institution_n they_o obtain_v in_o order_n to_o their_o end_n which_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o common_a people_n in_o their_o misfortune_n lay_v the_o fault_n on_o neglect_n or_o error_n in_o their_o ceremony_n or_o on_o their_o own_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v the_o less_o apt_a to_o mutâ—…ny_v against_o their_o governor_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o pastime_n of_o festival_n and_o public_a game_n make_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n need_v nothing_o else_o but_o bread_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o discontent_n murmur_a and_o commotion_n against_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n that_o have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o tollerate_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o unless_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o that_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o their_o civil_a government_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o religion_n be_v there_o forbid_v but_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o peculiar_a kingdom_n of_o god_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o any_o mortal_a king_n or_o state_n whatsoever_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o policy_n but_o where_o god_n himself_o by_o supernatural_a revelation_n plant_v same_o religion_n there_o he_o also_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n and_o give_v law_n not_o only_o of_o behaviour_n towards_o himself_o but_o also_o towards_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o policy_n and_o law_n civil_a be_v a_o part_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a domination_n have_v there_o no_o place_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v king_n of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o choose_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o incongruity_n therein_o than_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o general_a command_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n shall_v have_v withal_o a_o peculiar_a regiment_n or_o company_n of_o his_o own_o god_n be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o power_n but_o of_o his_o choose_a people_n he_o be_v king_n by_o covenant_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o large_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o covenant_n i_o have_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n assign_v a_o other_o place_n 35._o from_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v religion_n the_o cause_n
fault_n that_o jonathan_n have_v commit_v in_o eat_v a_o honeycomb_n contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o people_n and_o josh._n 18._o 10._o god_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o lot_n that_o joshua_n do_v cast_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o shiloh_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o god_n discover_v joshua_n 7._o 16_o etc._n etc._n the_o crime_n of_o achan_n and_o these_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o god_n declare_v his_o will_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n all_o which_o way_n he_o use_v also_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o a_o vision_n of_o a_o angel_n to_o joseph_n in_o a_o dream_n again_o to_o paul_n in_o the_o way_n to_o damascus_n in_o a_o vision_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o peter_n in_o the_o vision_n of_o a_o sheet_n let_v down_o from_o heaven_n with_o divers_a sort_n of_o flesh_n of_o clean_a and_o unclean_a beast_n and_o in_o prison_n by_o vision_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o to_o the_o apostle_n again_o at_o the_o choose_n of_o mathias_n in_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n iscariot_n by_o lot_n see_v then_o all_o prophecy_n suppose_v vision_n or_o dream_n which_o two_o call_v when_o they_o be_v natural_a be_v the_o same_o or_o some_o especial_a gift_n of_o god_n so_o rare_o observe_v in_o mankind_n as_o to_o be_v admire_v where_o observe_v and_o see_v as_o well_o such_o gift_n as_o the_o most_o extraordinary_a dream_n and_o vision_n may_v proceed_v from_o god_n not_o only_o by_o his_o supernatural_a and_o immediate_a but_o also_o by_o his_o natural_a operation_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o second_o cause_n there_o be_v need_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o discern_v between_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o between_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a vision_n or_o dream_n and_o consequent_o man_n have_v need_v to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o wary_a in_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o man_n that_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n require_v we_o to_o obey_v god_n in_o that_o way_n which_o he_o in_o god_n name_n tell_v we_o to_o be_v the_o way_n to_o happiness_n for_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o teach_v man_n the_o way_n of_o so_o great_a felicity_n pretend_v to_o govern_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o they_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o all_o man_n natural_o desire_v and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v suspect_v of_o ambition_n and_o imposture_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o try_v by_o every_o man_n before_o he_o yield_v they_o obedience_n unless_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o they_o already_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o when_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n or_o by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n authorize_v and_o if_o this_o examination_n of_o prophet_n and_o spirit_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o set_v out_o the_o mark_n by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o who_o they_o ought_v and_o those_o who_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v see_v therefore_o such_o mark_n be_v set_v out_o deut._n 13._o 1_o etc._n etc._n too_o know_v a_o prophet_n by_o and_o 1_o john_n 4._o 1._o etc._n etc._n too_o know_v a_o spirit_n by_o and_o see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o prophesy_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o so_o much_o preach_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o prophet_n and_o so_o much_o great_a a_o number_n ordinary_o of_o false_a prophet_n then_o of_o true_a every_o one_o be_v to_o beware_v of_o obey_v their_o direction_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o first_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o false_a than_o true_a prophet_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o when_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 12._o consult_v four_o hundred_o prophet_n they_o be_v all_o false_a impostor_n but_o only_o one_o michaiah_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n the_o prophet_n be_v general_o liar_n the_o prophet_n say_v the_o lord_n by_o jeremy_n i_o 14._o verse_n 14._o prophecy_n lie_v in_o my_o name_n i_o send_v they_o not_o neither_o have_v i_o command_v they_o nor_o speak_v unto_o they_o they_o prophesy_v to_o you_o a_o false_a vision_n a_o thing_n of_o naught_o and_o the_o deceit_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o so_o much_o as_o god_n command_v the_o people_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n iâ—…remiah_n chap._n 23._o 16._o not_o to_o obey_v they_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n harken_v not_o unto_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o prophecy_n to_o you_o they_o make_v you_o vain_a they_o speak_v a_o vision_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n see_v then_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n such_o quarrel_n subject_a among_o the_o visionary_a prophet_n one_o contest_v with_o another_o and_o ask_v when_o depart_v the_o spirit_n from_o i_o to_o go_v to_o thou_o as_o between_o michaiah_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o such_o give_v of_o the_o lie_n to_o one_o another_o as_o in_o jerem._n 14._o 14._o and_o such_o controversy_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o spiritual_a prophet_n every_o man_n than_o be_v and_o now_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o natural_a reason_n to_o apply_v to_o all_o prophecy_n those_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o to_o discern_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a of_o which_o rule_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n one_o be_v conformable_a doctrine_n to_o that_o which_o moses_n the_o sovereign_a prophet_n have_v teach_v they_o and_o the_o other_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o foretell_v what_o god_n will_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v out_o of_o deut._n 13._o 1._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a mark_n and_o that_o be_v the_o preach_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n promise_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n whosoever_o deny_v that_o article_n he_o be_v a_o false_a prophet_n whatsoever_o miracle_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o work_v and_o he_o that_o teach_v it_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n for_o st._n john_n 1_o epist._n 4._o 2_o etc._n etc._n speak_v express_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o examine_v spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n or_o not_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o there_o will_v arise_v false_a prophet_n say_v thus_o hereby_o know_v you_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v of_o god_n that_o be_v be_v approve_v and_o allow_v as_o a_o prophet_n of_o god_n not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o godly_a man_n or_o one_o of_o the_o elect_n for_o this_o that_o he_o confess_v profess_v or_o preach_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n avow_v for_o god_n sometime_o speak_v by_o prophet_n who_o person_n he_o have_v not_o accept_v as_o he_o do_v by_o baalam_n and_o as_o he_o foretell_v saul_n of_o his_o death_n by_o the_o witch_n of_o endor_n again_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v not_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o of_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v perfect_a on_o both_o side_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n which_o preach_v the_o messiah_n already_o come_v in_o the_o person_n of_o jesus_n and_o he_o a_o false_a one_o that_o deny_v he_o come_v and_o look_v for_o he_o in_o some_o future_a impostor_n that_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o honour_v false_o who_o the_o apostle_n there_o proper_o call_v antichrist_n every_o man_n therefore_o aught_o to_o consider_v who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prophet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n on_o earth_n and_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o govern_v christian_n man_n and_o to_o observe_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o doctrine_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o thereby_o to_o examine_v and_o try_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o pretend_v prophet_n with_o miracle_n or_o without_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n advance_v and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o contrary_n to_o that_o rule_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v that_o come_v to_o moses_n and_o complain_v that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o propecy_v in_o the_o camp_n who_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v they_o doubt_v of_o and_o leave_v to_o the_o
sovereign_n as_o they_o do_v to_o moses_n to_o uphold_v or_o to_o forbid_v they_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o if_o he_o disavow_v they_o than_o no_o more_o to_o obey_v their_o voice_n or_o if_o he_o approve_v they_o then_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o when_o christian_n man_n take_v not_o their_o christian_a sovereign_a for_o god_n prophet_n they_o must_v either_o take_v their_o own_o dream_n for_o the_o prophecy_n they_o mean_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o the_o tumour_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o some_o strange_a prince_n or_o by_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n that_o can_v bewitch_v they_o by_o slander_n of_o the_o government_n into_o rebellion_n without_o other_o miracle_n to_o confirm_v their_o call_n then_o sometime_o a_o extraordinary_a success_n and_o impunity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n destroy_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a reduce_v all_o order_n government_n and_o society_n to_o the_o first_o chaos_n of_o violence_n and_o civil_a war_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o miracle_n and_o their_o use._n by_o miracle_n be_v signify_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n &_o therefore_o admiration_n they_o be_v also_o call_v wonder_n and_o because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v for_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o commandment_n in_o such_o occasion_n as_o without_o they_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o doubt_v follow_v their_o private_a natural_a reason_n what_o he_o have_v command_v and_o what_o not_o they_o be_v common_o in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v sign_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n ostenta_fw-la and_o portenta_fw-la from_o show_v and_o foresignifying_a that_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v about_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v to_o understand_v therefore_o what_o be_v a_o miracle_n we_o must_v first_o understand_v know_v what_o work_v they_o be_v which_o man_n wonder_v at_o and_o call_v admirable_a and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v man_n wonder_v at_o any_o event_n the_o one_o be_v if_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o the_o like_a of_o it_o have_v never_o or_o very_o rare_o be_v produce_v the_o other_o be_v if_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v we_o can_v imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o natural_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o when_o we_o see_v some_o possible_a natural_a cause_n of_o it_o how_o rare_o soever_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v or_o if_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v how_o impossible_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v a_o natural_a mean_n thereof_o we_o no_o more_o wonder_n nor_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n therefore_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o cow_n shall_v speak_v it_o be_v a_o miracle_n because_o both_o the_o thing_n be_v strange_a &_o the_o natural_a cause_n difficult_a to_o imagine_v so_o also_o be_v it_o to_o see_v a_o strange_a deviation_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o production_n of_o some_o new_a shape_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o when_o a_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n engender_v his_o like_a though_o we_o know_v no_o more_o how_o this_o be_v do_v than_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v usual_a it_o be_v no_o miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o stone_n or_o into_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n because_o strange_a but_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v so_o change_v because_o we_o see_v it_o often_o it_o be_v no_o miracle_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v no_o more_o by_o what_o operation_n of_o god_n the_o one_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v than_o the_o other_o the_o first_o rainbow_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o miracle_n because_o the_o first_o and_o consequent_o strange_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o sign_n from_o god_n place_v in_o heaven_n to_o assure_v his_o people_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o universal_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n by_o water_n â—…ut_o at_o this_o day_n because_o they_o be_v frequent_a they_o be_v not_o miracle_n neither_o to_o they_o that_o know_v their_o natural_a cause_n nor_o to_o they_o who_o know_v they_o not_o again_o there_o be_v many_o rare_a work_n produce_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n yet_o when_o we_o know_v they_o be_v do_v because_o thereby_o we_o know_v also_o the_o mean_n how_o they_o be_v do_v we_o count_v they_o not_o for_o miracle_n because_o not_o wrought_v by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o of_o humane_a industry_n furthermore_o see_v admiration_n and_o wonder_n be_v consequent_a to_o another_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n wherewith_o man_n be_v endue_v some_o more_o some_o less_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o miracle_n to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o another_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a man_n make_v great_a wonder_n of_o those_o work_n which_o other_o man_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a but_o the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o god_n admire_v not_o at_o all_o as_o when_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v be_v take_v for_o supernatural_a work_n by_o the_o common_a people_n when_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v other_o can_v from_o their_o natural_a cause_n have_v foretell_v the_o very_a hour_n they_o shall_v arrive_v or_o as_o when_o a_o man_n by_o confederacy_n and_o secret_a intelligence_n get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o private_a action_n of_o a_o ignorant_a unwary_a man_n and_o thereby_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o miraculous_a thing_n but_o among_o wise_a and_o cautelous_a man_n such_o miracle_n as_o those_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v again_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o it_o be_v wrought_v miracle_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o credit_n to_o god_n messenger_n minister_n and_o prophet_n that_o thereby_o man_n may_v know_v they_o be_v call_v send_v and_o employ_v by_o god_n and_o thereby_o be_v the_o better_o incline_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n be_v admirable_a work_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o do_v to_o procure_v credit_n to_o any_o prophet_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o god_n they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v call_v miracle_n for_o how_o admirable_a soever_o any_o work_n be_v the_o admiration_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v because_o man_n natural_o believe_v the_o almighty_a can_v do_v all_o thing_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o prayer_n or_o word_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o egypt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n be_v proper_o miracle_n because_o they_o be_v do_v with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n believe_v that_o moses_n come_v unto_o they_o not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n but_o as_o send_v from_o god_n therefore_o after_o god_n have_v command_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n when_o he_o say_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o but_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v not_o appear_v unto_o i_o god_n give_v he_o power_n to_o turn_v the_o rod_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n into_o a_o serpent_n and_o again_o to_o return_v it_o into_o a_o rod_n and_o by_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o bosom_n to_o make_v it_o leprous_a and_o again_o by_o put_v it_o out_o to_o make_v it_o whole_a to_o make_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n believe_v as_o it_o be_v verse_n 5._o that_o the_o god_n of_o their_o father_n have_v appear_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o he_o give_v he_o power_n to_o turn_v their_o water_n into_o blood_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v these_o miracle_n before_o the_o people_n it_o be_v say_v verse_n 41._o that_o they_o believe_v he_o nevertheless_o for_o fear_v of_o pharaoh_n they_o dare_v not_o etc._n yet_o obey_v he_o therefore_o the_o other_o work_n which_o be_v do_v to_o plague_n pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n tend_v all_o to_o make_v the_o israelite_n believe_v in_o moses_n and_o be_v proper_o miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n till_o the_o captivity_n and_o those_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n afterward_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o end_n be_v always_o to_o beget_v or_o confirm_v belief_n that_o they_o come_v not_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n but_o be_v send_v by_o god_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v in_o scripture_n
ordain_v and_o therefore_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o sovereign_n have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n of_o the_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o subject_a that_o can_v lawful_o teach_v the_o people_n but_o by_o their_o permission_n and_o authority_n this_o right_n of_o the_o heathen_a king_n can_v be_v think_v take_v from_o they_o by_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o never_o ordain_v that_o king_n for_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v depose_v that_o be_v subject_v to_o any_o but_o himself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n among_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o defence_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o christian_a king_n be_v still_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o their_o people_n and_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v what_o pastor_n they_o please_v to_o teach_v the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n again_o let_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v they_o be_v as_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n in_o the_o church_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o in_o this_o chapter_n even_o so_o also_o the_o right_n will_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n christian._n for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o allow_v the_o teach_v and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o church_n by_o representation_n the_o teacher_n he_o elect_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o church_n and_o when_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n choose_v their_o pastor_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o sovereign_n that_o elect_v he_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o town_n choose_v their_o mayor_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o every_o act_n do_v be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o without_o who_o consent_n it_o be_v invalid_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o example_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o history_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o right_n of_o any_o civil_a sovereign_n because_o they_o that_o elect_v they_o do_v it_o by_o his_o authority_n see_v then_o in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o whole_a flock_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v commit_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o all_o other_o pastor_n be_v make_v and_o have_v power_n to_o teach_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o pastoral_n office_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o all_o other_o pastor_n derive_v their_o right_n of_o teach_v preach_a and_o other_o function_n pertain_v to_o that_o office_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o his_o minister_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o town_n judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n be_v all_o but_o minister_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n judge_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o whole_a militia_n which_o be_v always_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o they_o that_o teach_v but_o because_o they_o that_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v his_o subject_n for_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o christian_a king_n commit_v the_o authority_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n in_o his_o dominion_n to_o another_o king_n as_o divers_a christian_a king_n allow_v that_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o constitute_v a_o pastor_n over_o himself_o nor_o a_o sovereign_a pastor_n over_o his_o people_n for_o that_o be_v to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n man_n have_v of_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o punishment_n in_o another_o world_n will_v depend_v also_o on_o the_o skill_n and_o loyalty_n of_o doctor_n who_o be_v no_o less_o subject_n not_o only_o to_o ambition_n but_o also_o to_o ignorance_n than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o that_o where_o a_o stranger_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v teacher_n it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o sovereign_n in_o who_o dominion_n he_o teach_v christian_n doctor_n be_v our_o schoolmaster_n to_o christianity_n but_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n and_o may_v receive_v schoolmaster_n for_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o the_o command_n especial_o when_o the_o ill_a teach_v they_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a and_o manifest_a profit_n of_o he_o that_o recommend_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o retain_v they_o long_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o care_n of_o which_o they_o stand_v so_o long_o charge_v withal_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o other_o essential_a right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o shall_v ask_v a_o pastor_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o civili_fw-la office_n as_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n mat._n 21._o 23._o ask_v our_o saviour_n by_o what_o authority_n do_v thou_o these_o thing_n and_o who_o give_v thou_o this_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v no_o other_o just_a answer_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n or_o assembly_n that_o represent_v it_o all_o pastor_n except_o the_o supreme_a execute_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o right_n that_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o be_v jure_fw-la civili_fw-la but_o the_o king_n and_o every_o other_o sovereign_n execute_v his_o office_n of_o supreme_a pastor_n by_o immediate_a authority_n from_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o god_n right_o or_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o but_o king_n can_v put_v into_o their_o title_n a_o mark_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o god_n only_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n bishop_n ought_v to_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o mandate_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n bishop_n of_o such_o a_o diocese_n or_o as_o civil_a minister_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n for_o in_o say_v divinâ_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la though_o disguise_v they_o deny_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o sly_o slip_v off_o the_o collar_n of_o their_o civil_a subjection_n contrary_a to_o the_o unity_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o every_o christian_a sovereign_a be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o his_o function_n own_o subject_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v also_o the_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o preach_v which_o perhaps_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o also_o to_o baptise_v and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o consecrate_v both_o temple_n and_o pastor_n to_o god_n service_n which_o most_o man_n deny_v partly_o because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o consecration_n of_o person_n and_o place_n to_o holy_a use_n require_v the_o imposition_n of_o such_o man_n hand_n as_o by_o the_o like_a imposition_n successive_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o like_a ministry_n for_o proof_n therefore_o that_o christian_a king_n have_v power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o consecrate_v i_o be_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n both_o why_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o how_o without_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o do_v it_o when_o they_o will_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o any_o king_n in_o case_n he_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o science_n may_v by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o his_o office_n read_v lecture_n of_o they_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o authorize_v other_o to_o read_v they_o in_o the_o university_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v up_o his_o whole_a time_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o that_o particular_a a_o king_n may_v also_o if_o he_o please_v sit_v in_o judgement_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o name_n but_o that_o the_o charge_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o of_o command_n and_o government_n constrain_v he_o to_o be_v continual_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o ministerial_a office_n to_o other_o under_o he_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n our_o saviour_n who_o sure_o have_v
power_n to_o baptise_v baptise_a none_o 2._o himself_o but_o send_v his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n to_o baptise_v so_o also_o s._n paul_n by_o the_o necessity_n of_o preach_v in_o divers_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n baptise_a few_o among_o all_o the_o corinthian_n he_o baptise_a only_a 16._o crispus_n cajus_n and_o stephanus_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o principal_a 17._o charge_n be_v to_o preach_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o great_a charge_n such_o as_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o less_o the_o reason_n therefore_o why_o christian_n king_n use_v not_o to_o baptise_v be_v evident_a and_o the_o same_o for_o which_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v few_o baptise_a by_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n few_o and_o as_o concern_v imposition_n of_o hand_n whether_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o authorise_a of_o a_o king_n to_o baptise_v and_o consecrate_v we_o may_v consider_v thus_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a public_a ceremony_n among_o the_o jew_n by_o which_o be_v design_v and_o make_v certain_a the_o person_n or_o other_o thing_n intend_v in_o a_o man_n prayer_n blessing_n sacrifice_n consecration_n condemnation_n or_o other_o speech_n so_o jacob_n in_o blessing_n the_o child_n of_o joseph_n gen._n 48._o 14._o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o ephraim_n the_o young_a and_o his_o left_a hand_n on_o manasseh_n the_o first_o bear_v and_o this_o he_o do_v witting_o though_o they_o be_v so_o present_v to_o he_o by_o joseph_n as_o he_o be_v force_v in_o do_v it_o to_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n across_o to_o design_n to_o who_o he_o intend_v the_o great_a blessing_n so_o also_o in_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o the_o burn_a offering_n aaron_n be_v command_v exod._n 29._o 10._o too_o lie_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bullock_n and_o ver_fw-la 15._o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram_n the_o same_o be_v also_o say_v again_o levit._n 1._o 4._o &_o 8._o 14._o likewise_o moses_n when_o he_o ordain_v joshua_n to_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o israelite_n that_o be_v consecrate_v he_o to_o god_n service_n numb_v 27._o 23._o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o charge_n design_v and_o render_v certain_a who_o it_o be_v they_o be_v to_o obey_v in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o levite_n numb_v 8._o 10._o god_n command_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v put_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o levite_n and_o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o he_o that_o have_v blaspheme_v the_o lord_n levit._n 24._o 14._o god_n command_v that_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o that_o all_o the_o congregation_n shall_v stone_n he_o and_o why_o shall_v they_o only_o that_o hear_v he_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o a_o priest_n levite_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o none_o else_o be_v able_a to_o design_n and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v blaspheme_v and_o aught_o to_o die_v and_o to_o design_v a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o eye_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o mistake_v than_o when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o ear_n by_o a_o name_n and_o so_o much_o be_v this_o ceremony_n observe_v that_o in_o blessing_n the_o whole_a congregation_n at_o once_o which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n yet_o aaron_n levit._fw-la 9_o 22._o do_v lift_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o people_n when_o he_o bless_v they_o and_o we_o read_v also_o of_o the_o like_a ceremony_n of_o consecration_n of_o temple_n among_o the_o heathen_a as_o that_o the_o priest_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o some_o post_n of_o the_o temple_n all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v utter_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n so_o natural_a it_o be_v to_o design_n any_o individual_a thing_n rather_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o assure_v the_o eye_n than_o by_o word_n to_o inform_v the_o ear_n in_o matter_n of_o god_n public_a service_n this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o therefore_o new_a in_o our_o saviour_n time_n for_o jairus_n mark_v 5._o 23._o who_o daughter_n be_v sick_a beseech_v our_o saviour_n not_o to_o heal_v she_o but_o to_o ay_o h_o be_v hand_n upon_o she_o that_o she_o may_v be_v heal_v and_o matth._n 19_o 13._o they_o bring_v unto_o he_o little_a child_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o pray_v according_a to_o this_o ancient_a rite_n the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o presbytery_n itself_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o who_o they_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o withal_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o not_o only_o once_o but_o sometime_o often_o when_o a_o new_a occasion_n be_v present_v but_o the_o end_n be_v still_o the_o same_o namely_o a_o punctual_a and_o religious_a designation_n of_o the_o person_n ordain_v either_o to_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n in_o general_n or_o to_o a_o particular_a mission_n so_o act._n 6._o 6._o the_o apostle_n pray_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o seven_o deacon_n which_o be_v do_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o they_o be_v full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n before_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o appear_v imdiate_o before_o verse_n 3_o but_o to_o design_v they_o to_o that_o office_n and_o after_o philip_n the_o deacon_n have_v convert_v certain_a person_n in_o samaria_n peter_n and_o john_n go_v down_o act_n 8._o 17._o and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o only_o a_o apostle_n but_o a_o presbyter_n have_v this_o power_n for_o s._n paul_n advise_v timothy_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n that_o be_v design_v no_o man_n rash_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n the_o whole_a presbytery_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o timothy_n as_o we_o read_v 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o that_o some_o do_v it_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o most_o likely_a their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prolocutor_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v st._n paul_n himself_o for_o in_o his_o 2_o epist._n to_o tim._n ver_fw-la 6._o he_o say_v to_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o my_o hand_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n but_o the_o gift_n necessary_a to_o the_o pastoral_n office_n we_o read_v also_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v imposition_n of_o hand_n twice_o once_o from_o ananias_n at_o damascus_n act_n 9_o 17_o 18._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o baptism_n and_o again_o act_n 13._o 3._o at_o antioch_n when_o he_o be_v first_o send_v out_o to_o preach_v the_o use_n then_o of_o this_o ceremony_n consider_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n be_v to_o design_n the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o give_v such_o power_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v then_o any_o christian_a that_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o teach_v before_o the_o baptise_v of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o make_v he_o a_o christian_a have_v give_v he_o no_o new_a power_n but_o have_v only_o cause_v he_o to_o preach_v true_a doctrine_n that_o be_v to_o use_v his_o power_n aright_o and_o therefore_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n have_v be_v unnecessary_a baptism_n itself_o have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o every_o sovereign_n before_o christianity_n have_v the_o power_n of_o teach_v and_o ordain_v teacher_n and_o therefore_o christianity_n give_v they_o no_o new_a right_n but_o only_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o teach_v truth_n and_o consequent_o they_o need_v no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o baptism_n to_o authorise_v they_o to_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o pastoral_n function_n as_o namely_o to_o baptise_v and_o consecrate_v and_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n though_o the_o priest_n only_o have_v right_a to_o consecrate_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o we_o read_v 1_n king_n 8._o that_o solomon_n bless_v the_o people_n consecrate_a the_o temple_n and_o pronounce_v that_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o for_o consecration_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o chapel_n whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o also_o of_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a function_n from_o this_o consolidation_n of_o the_o right_a politic_n and_o ecclesiastic_a dominion_n in_o christian_a sovereign_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o