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he_o impose_v upon_o his_o adversary_n erroneous_a doctrine_n sometime_o because_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o understand_v they_o and_o other_o time_n because_o otherwise_o his_o cause_n will_v be_v open_o go_v he_o special_o press_v my_o opposition_n to_o pope_n bull_n as_o aim_v by_o confirmation_n of_o they_o to_o have_v i_o censure_v of_o two_o the_o one_o he_o corrupt_v the_o other_o he_o understand_v more_o like_o a_o banker_n than_o a_o divine_a and_o yet_o set_v his_o rest_n upon_o they_o most_o of_o his_o argument_n be_v from_o place_n common_a to_o both_o side_n a_o great_a weapon_n with_o he_o be_v to_o tax_v his_o adversary_n argument_n as_o employ_v by_o heretic_n to_o prove_v error_n not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a method_n of_o gain_v science_n to_o use_v the_o argument_n of_o extreme_a error_n to_o conclude_v the_o middle_a truth_n a_o way_n much_o practise_v by_o aristotle_n and_o very_o laudable_a for_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v there_o 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be_v tell_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o proof_n or_o say_n be_v and_o well_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o even_o after_o tell_v it_o they_o be_v able_a to_o see_v it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o of_o my_o say_n shall_v reflect_v 〈◊〉_d his_o person_n for_o his_o learning_n beseem_v well_o enough_o the_o narrative_a divinity_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v which_o have_v no_o deep_a root_n than_o whether_o some_o classical_a author_n under_o which_o nation_n come_v many_o a_o mean_v divine_a hold_v such_o a_o opinion_n and_o if_o some_o number_n hold_v it_o than_o it_o be_v canonize_v for_o good_a doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o theme_n here_o to_o declaim_v against_o the_o weakness_n of_o vulgar_a divine_n but_o to_o recommend_v my_o pain_n and_o self_n to_o you_o desire_v you_o and_o your_o friend_n opinion_n of_o they_o and_o of_o your_o ever_o friend_n and_o servant_n thomas_n white_a first_o part_n refute_v the_o argument_n from_o authority_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o middle_a state_n first_o division_n contain_v what_o in_o the_o first_o four_o chapter_n concern_v the_o author_n to_o answer_v the_o adversary_n misrepresenting_n of_o the_o author_n doctrine_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n his_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o some_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a law_n reassume_v not_o their_o body_n draw_v from_o authority_n and_o their_o remain_a relic_n show_v inefficacious_a and_o spring_a from_o shallowness_n in_o philosophy_n sir_n 1._o the_o book_n you_o send_v i_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o punishment_n st._n hierom_n report_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o some_o martyr_n who_o first_o the_o pagan_n anoint_v with_o honey_n and_o then_o expose_v to_o be_v torture_v with_o fly_n and_o gnat_n for_o so_o it_o serve_v i_o first_o it_o declare_v my_o opinion_n reasonable_a candid_o it_o testify_v that_o i_o aim_v at_o show_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a work_n of_o wisdom_n and_o 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he_o can_v press_v this_o decree_n against_o i_o he_o must_v show_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o remit_v purgatory_n pain_n which_o certain_o there_o be_v since_o all_o catholic_n agree_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o almsgiving_n do_v assist_v the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o such_o mean_n may_v redress_v the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n more_o assure_o then_o by_o indulgence_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o command_n it_o be_v as_o full_a and_o perfect_o a_o pardon_n to_o the_o soul_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o they_o be_v assure_o in_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v by_o he_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v questionable_a and_o otherwise_o the_o way_n be_v the_o same_o both_o be_v the_o apply_v of_o the_o church_n merit_n 8._o yet_o have_v i_o one_o scruple_n more_o about_o this_o pointâ—_n why_o your_o divine_a change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sentence_n condemn_v by_o the_o bull_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v quod_fw-la papa_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la indulgere_fw-la alicui_fw-la vivo_fw-la poenam_fw-la purgatorii_fw-la now_o these_o word_n alicui_fw-la vivo_fw-la quite_o alter_v the_o question_n and_o make_v that_o the_o bull_n do_v no_o way_n touch_v what_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o the_o leave_v out_o of_o these_o word_n whole_o disgrace_v both_o the_o bull_n and_o the_o pope_n make_v he_o speak_v against_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o divine_n both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o time_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o purgatory_n and_o can_v absolve_v man_n from_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o which_o be_v contradictory_n direct_o to_o the_o word_n your_o divine_a cite_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v pardon_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n for_o a_o proposition_n take_v abstract_o to_o be_v censure_v must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n the_o pope_n can_v forgive_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n be_v that_o he_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o purgatory_n to_o forgive_v punishment_n there_o which_o some_o one_o divine_a may_v have_v â—eld_v but_o it_o be_v general_o reject_v even_o by_o martinus_n roa_n that_o great_a visionaire_a what_o shall_v i_o think_v of_o this_o â—…eless_a proceed_n and_o corrupt_v a_o pope_n bull_n in_o so_o main_a a_o point_n true_o the_o good_a opinion_n i_o have_v of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n will_v not_o let_v i_o think_v he_o do_v it_o malicious_o but_o rather_o to_o guess_v that_o the_o bullary_n consened_z he_o have_v copy_v this_o bull_n out_o of_o some_o negligent_a transcriber_n to_o who_o error_n i_o impute_v this_o fault_n â—or_a the_o ballary_n be_v not_o a_o public_a work_n but_o the_o collection_n of_o a_o private_a author_n who_o can_v be_v free_a from_o such_o mischance_n wherefore_o i_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o text_n i_o cite_v be_v out_o of_o the_o authentical_a copy_n which_o be_v conserve_v in_o spain_n 9_o next_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o against_o luther_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o man_n make_v difficulty_n of_o the_o three_o proposition_n he_o cite_v as_o therein_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n be_v these_o the_o first_o that_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o the_o pope_n give_v indulgence_n be_v not_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n this_o proposition_n be_v well_o condemn_v in_o luther_n who_o deny_v indulgence_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o they_o but_o what_o it_o have_v to_o do_v with_o my_o opinion_n who_o profess_v that_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o remit_v sin_n or_o the_o pain_n due_a unto_o they_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o which_o st._n paul_n do_v who_o clear_o say_v he_o do_v it_o in_o persona_fw-la christi_fw-la i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o i_o think_v that_o include_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v a_o immense_a treasure_n if_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o treasure_n that_o can_v be_v consumable_a in_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o the_o next_o condemn_v proposition_n be_v that_o indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o do_v true_o gain_v they_o do_v not_o avail_v they_o to_o gain_v pardon_n of_o the_o pain_n due_a to_o actual_a sin_n by_o the_o divine_a justice_n this_o proposition_n may_v well_o be_v luther_n a_o boisterous_a fellow_n more_o clamorous_a than_o understanding_n but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o my_o way_n of_o discourse_v who_o profess_v all_o punishment_n natural_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o follow_v sin_n to_o be_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o god_n justice_n which_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n father_n and_o council_n fall_v not_o into_o my_o brain_n for_o assure_o he_o gain_v not_o indulgence_n who_o gain_v not_o the_o remission_n of_o some_o of_o these_o pain_n 11._o the_o three_o proposition_n bring_v for_o condemn_a be_v that_o to_o six_o kind_n of_o man_n indulgence_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n as_o for_o this_o proposition_n i_o think_v his_o want_n of_o divinity_n be_v cause_n why_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o i_o because_o he_o understand_v not_o how_o any_o thing_n can_v profit_v the_o dead_a unless_o it_o be_v immediate_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o error_n of_o his_o likely_a enough_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o apply_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o my_o doctrine_n for_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o pope_n pronounce_v these_o proposition_n to_o be_v false_a he_o present_o appprehend_v the_o pope_n have_v the_o same_o fancy_n which_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o can_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o ring_v in_o his_o ear_n whereas_o pope_n use_n to_o hear_v all_o opinion_n and_o then_o to_o declare_v so_o abstract_o as_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o catholic_n tenet_n but_o only_o what_o be_v against_o all_o catholic_n doctor_n 12._o but_o to_o understand_v more_o full_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n relate_v by_o francisco_n chiericato_fw-la bishop_n of_o fabriano_n and_o nuncio_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o noremberg_n against_o luther_n send_v by_o adrian_n the_o six_o with_o who_o he_o have_v much_o acquaintance_n and_o confidence_n he_o write_v a_o diary_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o adrian_n the_o sixth_n reign_n and_o in_o it_o this_o history_n how_o this_o good_a pope_n have_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o work_n write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o indulgence_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o when_o a_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o for_o do_v a_o good_a work_n the_o work_n may_v be_v so_o do_v that_o the_o whole_a indulgence_n may_v be_v gain_v but_o if_o the_o work_n be_v not_o perform_v perfect_o enough_o than_o the_o performer_n gain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o indulgence_n as_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o imperfect_a work_n this_o think_v the_o good_a pope_n to_o decree_n ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la and_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o first_o communicate_v his_o thought_n to_o cardinal_n caietan_n who_o have_v be_v a_o great_a student_n of_o this_o question_n by_o oâ—der_n of_o leo_fw-la the_o ten_o and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o deal_n with_o luther_n and_o both_o a_o better_a divine_a and_o more_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n then_o adrian_n be_v this_o man_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o divinity-question_n agree_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o steadfast_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n in_o his_o conscience_n yet_o have_v so_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o write_n that_o none_o but_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n can_v draw_v it_o from_o his_o word_n further_o he_o give_v reason_n why_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_v this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v make_v too_o public_a to_o the_o common_a people_n 13._o this_o story_n the_o author_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v much_o disparage_n and_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o historical_a verity_n it_o concern_v not_o i_o but_o that_o at_o least_o it_o be_v ben_fw-mi trovato_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o likely_a and_o rational_a history_n seem_v to_o i_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o two_o man_n extant_a not_o only_o in_o their_o work_n but_o confess_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n for_o he_o confess_v tom_n 1._o l._n 2._o c._n 4._o that_o the_o subtlety_n that_o adrian_n the_o six_o invent_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o every_o good_a external_a act_n may_v bud_v out_o
that_o on_o their_o side_n can_v have_v no_o ground_n but_o revelation_n this_o ungrounded_a innovation_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o revelation_n and_o we_o know_v only_a faith_n be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o revelation_n their_o opinion_n then_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o revelation_n 5._o your_o divine_a reply_n that_o he_o ground_o challenge_v also_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o dispute_v this_o question_n he_o speak_v in_o supposition_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v solid_a ground_n my_o answer_n be_v since_o make_v the_o two_o be_v compare_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v to_o judge_v how_o solid_a his_o ground_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o challenge_n upon_o he_o challenge_v we_o to_o show_v one_o author_n who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o by_o one_o word_n insinuate_v that_o our_o opinion_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n these_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n then_o before_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o shameless_a confidence_n do_v not_o odilo_n make_v it_o universal_a in_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n do_v not_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o feast_n do_v these_o make_v no_o more_o universality_n see_v how_o many_o revelation_n be_v before_o those_o day_n and_o how_o many_o since_o do_v all_o these_o signify_v no_o more_o universality_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v until_o his_o four_o number_n all_o before_o be_v but_o the_o supposition_n of_o what_o he_o have_v not_o do_v 4._o in_o the_o four_o number_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o for_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n all_o who_o have_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v instruct_v by_o their_o ancestor_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o present_a either_o ease_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o that_o their_o ancestor_n teach_v it_o they_o as_o likewise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v and_o improbable_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o be_v so_o teach_v we_o know_v doctrine_n that_o be_v new_a first_o infect_v one_o part_n and_o then_o another_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o get_v a_o popularity_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o easy_o attain_v to_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corporality_n of_o those_o substance_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v spiritual_a be_v long_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v yet_o perfect_o out_o i_o have_v hear_v man_n learned_a as_o they_o be_v general_o call_v that_o be_v of_o much_o read_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o simple_a substance_n but_o god_n and_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n you_o see_v this_o opinion_n be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o all_o who_o be_v not_o metaphysician_n and_o our_o opinion_n depend_v whole_o of_o the_o spirituality_n of_o angel_n and_o soul_n the_o which_o even_o those_o who_o follow_v follow_v but_o imperfect_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o science_n be_v to_o be_v attain_v by_o piece_n and_o degree_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o all_o who_o hold_v the_o soul_n and_o angel_n to_o be_v spirit_n shall_v discourse_v of_o they_o as_o pure_a spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v discourse_v on_o st._n thomas_n take_v away_o proper_a locality_n from_o they_o but_o be_v weak_o follow_v not_o only_o by_o other_o school_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o ubication_n but_o even_o in_o his_o own_o now_o immutability_n which_o aristotle_n demoristrate_v of_o spirit_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o accept_v any_o thing_n common_o but_o if_o once_o it_o come_v to_o be_v thorough_o look_v into_o it_o will_v be_v as_o well_o as_o illocality_n and_o your_o divine_n opinion_n of_o purgatory_n as_o much_o reject_v as_o the_o corporality_n of_o spirit_n be_v 7._o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n this_o apprehension_n of_o corporal_a torment_n and_o succession_n and_o part_n in_o they_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o man_n understanding_n also_o the_o end_n of_o 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which_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o a_o scholastical_a divine_a undertake_v to_o justify_v that_o the_o metaphor_n and_o allegory_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o very_a bark_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o to_o force_v the_o learned_a to_o have_v no_o other_o apprehension_n than_o the_o unlearned_a have_v and_o so_o to_o understand_v spiritual_a thing_n corporeal_o and_o to_o cry_v out_o against_o they_o who_o seek_v to_o apply_v incorporeal_a modification_n to_o incorporeal_a substance_n so_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o vulgarity_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v because_o animale_a be_v before_o spiritual_fw-la for_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v only_o that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a you_o may_v note_v special_o in_o st._n austin_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n that_o have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a they_o be_v earnest_a to_o report_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o some_o good_a arrive_v to_o the_o dead_a thereby_o but_o be_v as_o careful_a not_o to_o tell_v any_o good_a in_o particular_a for_o fear_v of_o miss_v in_o what_o they_o have_v not_o find_v sufficient_a ground_n in_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d declare_v weak_a man_n find_v the_o question_n start_v resolve_v by_o the_o proportion_n to_o what_o they_o see_v in_o human_a action_n without_o reflect_v upon_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o incorporeal_a nature_n require_v and_o upon_o this_o apprehension_n follow_v the_o multitude_n of_o vision_n and_o revelation_n to_o confirm_v this_o position_n the_o which_o be_v colour_v with_o two_o grateful_a sightfullness_n piety_n and_o wonder_n easy_o get_v a_o great_a strength_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o unlearned_a 8._o in_o his_o five_o number_n he_o press_v that_o the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o faithful_a why_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o therefore_o he_o argue_v that_o motive_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v the_o apostle_n teach_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o receive_v their_o reward_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o be_v beyond_o exception_n plain_a in_o st._n paul_n prayer_n for_o onesiphorus_n and_o abundance_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o purgatory_n and_o be_v still_o conserve_v in_o the_o church_n office_n 9_o in_o his_o six_o number_n he_o repeat_v the_o press_n of_o the_o bull_n so_o full_o answer_v and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o keep_v the_o holy_a commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o hold_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n only_o i_o must_v note_v himself_o confess_v number_v the_o six_o that_o the_o pope_n decree_n be_v not_o of_o the_o point_n itself_o but_o of_o other_o necessary_o connex_v with_o the_o point_n so_o that_o if_o his_o discourse_n do_v fail_v he_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n even_o by_o his_o own_o word_n of_o our_o tenet_n and_o out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v it_o do_v fail_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o all_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v be_v but_o a_o pious_a credulity_n 10._o in_o his_o 16_o chapter_n and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o prove_a discourse_n for_o afterward_o follow_v the_o answer_n to_o my_o ground_n he_o profess_v to_o deliver_v the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o suppose_v in_o his_o first_o paragraph_n he_o will_v say_v if_o he_o do_v dare_v speak_v out_o that_o he_o have_v none_o yet_o not_o to_o scandalize_v his_o party_n he_o must_v make_v a_o show_n and_o so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o three_o number_n he_o say_v our_o opinion_n be_v paradoxical_a which_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n i_o can_v find_v and_o as_o for_o that_o i_o must_v remit_v he_o until_o we_o explicate_v our_o