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A66393 The difference between the Church of England, and the Church of Rome in opposition to a late book, intituled, An agreement between the Church of England, and Church of Rome. Williams, John, 1636?-1709. 1687 (1687) Wing W2701A; ESTC R38648 38,428 98

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Bishops c. are none In the Church of England there are no Bishops no Pastors and so their's is no true Church The Ministers of the Church of England are no Priests because they want an essential part which is to offer Sacrifice c. Of this Mind were Harding Stapleton Sanders Bristow Champney c. formerly See Mason's Vindiciae Eccles. Angl. The Opposition The Church of England The Church of Rome 1. Besides Bishops there are but two Orders viz. Priests and Deacons 1. Besides Bishops and the four lesser Orders there were always three viz. Priests Deacons and Subdeacons 2. Arch-Bishops Bishops Priests and Deacons are rightly orderly and lawfully consecrated and ordered in the Church of England 2. Such Bishops and Priests as are consecrated and ordered in the Church of England are no Bishops nor Priests The 37. Article of the Church of England Of the Civil Magistrates The Queen's Majesty hath the chief power in this Realm of England and other her Dominions unto whom the chief Government of all Estates of this Realm whether they be Ecclesiastical or Civil in all Causes doth appertain and is not nor ought to be subject to any forreign Jurisdiction The Bishop of Rome hath no Jurisdiction in this Realm of England The 3d part Of the Sermon of Obedience The usurped Power of the Bishop of Rome which he most wrongfully challengeth as the Successor of St. Peter is false feigned and forged The Bishop of Rome teacheth That they that are under him are free from all Burdens and Charges of the Common-wealth and Obedience toward their Prince most clearly against Christ's Doctrine and St. Peter's He ought therefore rather to be called Antichrist and the Successor of the Scribes and Pharisees than Christ's Vicar or St. Peter's Successor St. Peter doth not say Submit your selves unto me as the Supream Head of the Church neither saith he submit your selves from time to time to my Successors in Rome but saith he submit your selves to the King the Supreme Head. The 2d part of the Sermon of Obedience Wicked Rulers have their Power and Authority from God and therefore it s not lawful for their Subjects to withstand them although they abuse their Power The necessary Doctrine and Erudition for any Christen Man set forth by Hen. 8. and compiled by Cranmer c. Subjects be bound not to withdrawn their Fealty Truth Love and Obedience towards their Prince for any cause whatsoever it be ne for any cause they may conspire against his Person ne do any thing towards the hinderance or hurt thereof nor of his Estate 3d Part of the Sermon against wilful Rebellion The speedy overthrow of all Rebels of what Number State or Condition soever they were or what Colour or Cause soever they pretended is and ever hath been such that God thereby doth shew that he alloweth neither the Dignity of any Person nor the Multitude of any People nor the Weight of any Cause as sufficient for the which the Subjects may move Rebellion against their Princes See the Oaths of Allegeance and Supremacy The Church of Rome §. 1. Of the Authority claim'd by the Church of Rome 1. The Roman Church is the Mother and Mistress of all Churches So the 4th General Council of Lateran Can. 2. The Council of Trent Sess. 7. Can. 3. c. This is made an Article of Faith in the Creed of Pope Pius the 4th 2. The Roman Bishop is the Vicar of God and Christ the Successor of St. Peter and hath the Supreme Pastorship over the Vniversal Church So the Council of Trent Sess. 6. de reform cap. 1. Sess. 14. cap. 7. c. This is also an Article of Faith in the aforesaid Creed §. 2. Of the Exercise of this Authority 1. The Church of Rome doth take upon her to command Sovereign Princes So it 's the Phrase of their Councils We do enjoyn Princes we do peremptorily require Kings c. So the 4th General Council of Later cap. 67 68. The 5th General Council of Later de pragmat Sanct. The Council of Trent 2. She doth overrule what Sovereign Princes have commanded So the Council of Constance Notwithstanding the safe Conducts granted by Emperors and Kings c. Yet Heretical Wickedness may be enquired after by a competent Judg and the Persons guilty be punished altho they should come to the place of Judgment considing in the safe Conduct and otherwise would not have come 3. The Church of Rome hath excommunicated such Sovereign Princes as have not submitted to what she hath commanded and hath deposed such as have been thus excommunicated and continued refractory and absolved their Subjects from Allegiance to them when deposed So The 3 d. General Council of Lateran We do forbid under an Anathema That any one presume to keep or maintain Hereticks in their Houses or Land or to exercise commerce with them And if they shall dye in this Sin there shall no Oblation be made for them And let Subjects know that they are released from all Debt of Fealty and Homage and all Obedience The 4 th General Council of Lateran Let secular Powers whatsoever Offices they execute be admonished perswaded and if it be necessary compelled by Ecclesiastical Censure That as they desire to be reputed and accounted Faithful so they would publickly take an Oath for the defence of the Faith that they would endeavour in good Faith according to their power to destroy exterminate all Hereticks marked by the Church out of the Lands of their Jurisdiction But if the Temporal Lord being required and admonished shall neglect to purge his Land from this Heretical Filthiness he shall be Excommunicated by his Metropolitan and the other Bishops of the Province And if he shall refuse to give satisfaction within a Year let it be signified to the Pope that he may forthwith denounce his Vassals absolved from their Allegiance and expose his Land to be possessed by Catholicks who having destroyed the Hereticks may possess it without contradiction and preserve it in the purity of the Faith saving the Right of the Principal Lord whilst that he doth make no hindrance to it Nevertheless the same Law is to be observed towards them who have No principal Lords The General Council of Lyons Ann. 1245. In this Pope Innocent the 4th deprived the Emperor Frederick the 2d after this manner We after diligent deliberation had with the Sacred Council do declare and denounce That he is deprived of all Honour and Dignity and by our Sentence do deprive him and do for ever absolve them from their Oath who have sworn Allegiance to him firmly forbidding by our Apostolical Authority that any one from henceforward obey him as Emperor or King c. And let those to whom the Election belongs freely choose a Successor in that Empire The Council of Constance It is decreed That all that should hinder the Emperor Sigismund from meeting the King of Arragon of what
prophane and defile the Churches where they are used 4. Whosoever shall say That they are incitements of impiety is accursed See Articles 6 th and 34 th The Church of Rome hath erred in matters of Faith. The 2d part Of the Homily concerning the Holy Ghost If ye will compare the Notes of a true Church with the Church of Rome as it is presently and hath been for the space of Nine hundred years and odd you shall well perceive the state thereof to be so far wide from the nature of the true Church that nothing can be more Where is then the Holy-Ghost which they do so stoutly claim to themselves Where is now the Spirit of truth that will not suffer them in any wise to err c. It is but a vain brag and nothing else The Church of Rome The Council of Trent The Holy Synod delivering that sound and sincere Doctrine which the Catholick Church being taught by Jesus Christ himself and the Apostles and by the Holy Spirit suggesting all Truth from day to day to her hath retained and will preserve to the end of the World doth straightly charge all the faithful of Christ that they dare not after this believe or teach otherwise concerning the holy Eucharist than is explained and defined in this Decree The Catechism The Church cannot err in delivering the Discipline of Faith and Manners The Rhemists Annotations By this Promise we are assured That no Heresies or other wicked attempts can prevail against the Church builded upon Peter which the Fathers call Peter's See and the Roman Church The Opposition The Church of England The Church of Rome 1. The Church of Rome hath erred in matters of Faith. 1. The Church of Rome cannot err in matters of Faith. 2. The pretence of the Church of Rome to Infallibility is nothing but a vain brag 2. The Church of Rome is guided by the Holy Spirit from day to day and cannot err The 20 th Article of the Church of England Of the Authority of the Church It is not lawful for the Church to ordain any thing that is contrary to God's Word written c. wherefore although the Church be a witness and keeper of Holy Writ yet as it ought not to decree any thing against the same so besides the same ought it not to enforce any thing to be believed for necessity of Salvation The Church of Rome The Council of Constance Altho Christ hath instituted and did Administer the Sacrament of the Eucharist in Bread and Wine yet this nowithstanding the Authority of the sacred Canons and the approved custom of the Church is to be preserved that it be not received after Supper c. And likewise that altho the Sacrament was received in both kinds in the Primitive Church yet the custom is reasonably introduced that the Laicks receive in one kind c. And we do command that no Presbyter doth communicate the People in both The Council of Trent This Holy Synod being taught by the Holy Spirit doth declare and teach That Lay-men are obliged by no Divine Precept to receive in both kinds and that Communion in one is sufficient for Salvation Furthermore she declares That this power hath always been in the Church that in dispensing the Sacraments the substance of them being preserved she might appoint and change those things which she doth judg more expedient for the profit of the Receivers and the reverence of the Sacrament c. Wherefore Holy Mother Church acknowledging avowing this her Authority c. for weighty and just causes doth decree That the Eucharist be communicated in one kind 1. General Council of Lateran We do altogether forbid Presbyters Deacons and Monks to contract Matrimony and we do determine that Marriages so contracted be disjoyned The Creed of Pius 4th In which it 's declared That the Church of Rome is the Mother and Mistriss of all other Churches That the Pope is Successor of St. Peter and Vicar of Christ. That in the Mass is a real Transubstantiation of the Elements into the Body and Blood of Christ c. And that all things professed in that Creed are the Catholick Faith Out of which no man can be saved The Opposition The Church of England The Church of Rome 1. Saith that it is not lawful for the Church to ordain any thing contrary to God's written Word 1. The Church of Rome hath ordained things contrary to God's written Word as in requiring the Sacrament to be administred in one kind in forbidding and disannulling the Marriage of Priests 2. The Church ought not to enforce any thing besides the written Word to be believed for necessity of Salvation 2. The Church of Rome doth require things at least besides the Word to be believed as necessary to Salvation As that the Pope is vicar of Christ and St. Peter's Successor that there are properly and truly Seven Sacraments instituted by Christ c The 21. Article of the Church of England Of the Authority of General Councils General Councils may not be gathered together without the commandment and will of Princes And when they be gathered together forasmuch as they be an Assembly of Men whereof all be not governed with the Spirit and Word of God they may err and sometime have erred in things pertaining unto God. Wherefore things ordained by them as necessary to Salvation have neither strength nor Authority unless it may be declared that they be taken out of Holy Scripture The Church of Rome Council of Trent It belongs to the Popes to call and direct General Councils The Holy Vniversal and General Synod of Trent lawfully gathered together in the Holy Ghost taught by the Holy Spirit which is a Spirit of Wisdom and Vnderstanding c. doth declare and teach The Rhemists Annot. To teach all Truth and preserve in Truth and from Error the Holy-Ghost is promised and performed only to the Church and the chief Governor and General Councils thereof The Rhemists Annot. The Holy Councils lawfully kept c. have ever the assistance of God's Spirit and therefore cannot err in their Sentences and Determinations concerning the same because the Holy-Ghost cannot err from whom as you see here jointly with the Council the Resolution proceedeth The Opposition The Church of England The Church of Rome 1. General Councils may not be gathered without the Command and Will of Princes 1. It belongs to the Pope to call General Councils 2. General Councils have erred and may err 2. General Councils called by the Pope cannot err The 22. Article of the Church of England Of Purgatory The Romish Doctrine concerning Purgatory Pardons Worshipping and Adoration as well of Images as of Relicks and also Invocation of Saints is a fond Thing vainly invented and grounded upon no warranty of Scripture but rather repugnant to the Word of God. § 1. Purgatory THE Romish Doctrine concerning Purgatory is a fond thing vainly