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certamen_fw-la religiosum_fw-la or_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o late_a lord_n marquesse_n of_o worcester_n concern_v religion_n together_o with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n from_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o marquesse_n his_o last_o paper_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n deny_v he_o opportunity_n to_o answer_v london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n at_o the_o turk_n head_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o r._n royston_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o trouble_v thou_o with_o many_o word_n but_o something_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o ensue_a work_n it_o may_v be_v thou_o be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o a_o book_n which_o now_o have_v be_v extant_a some_o 1649._o year_n the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v 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the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 12._o 6._o except_o we_o must_v to_o use_v the_o marquis_n expression_n 53._o take_v they_o margine_v with_o their_o own_o note_n sense_v with_o their_o own_o meaning_n and_o enliven_v with_o their_o own_o private_a spirit_n as_o for_o the_o rule_n mention_v gal._n 6._o 16._o it_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o interpret_n scripture_n but_o a_o special_a rule_n that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o context_n ver_fw-la 15._o as_o many_o as_o walk_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n that_o be_v as_o loc_n oecumenius_n expound_v it_o as_o many_o as_o be_v content_a with_o this_o rule_n and_o this_o doctrine_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v a_o new_a creature_n and_o do_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v the_o place_n 2_o cor._n 10._o 15._o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v of_o a_o ruleby_o way_n of_o similitude_n as_o cardinal_n 10._o cajetan_n do_v well_o expound_v it_o viz._n that_o as_o a_o architect_n or_o the_o like_a chief_a workman_n do_v by_o rule_n divide_v the_o work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o appoint_v under-workeman_n where_o they_o shall_v employ_v themselves_o and_o how_o far_o they_o shall_v reach_v so_o god_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o rule_n appoint_v paul_n where_o he_o shall_v preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o how_o far_o his_o employment_n shall_v extend_v in_o that_o kind_n this_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n by_o the_o two_o verse_n immediate_o precede_v but_o we_o will_v not_o boast_v of_o thing_n without_o our_o measure_n but_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v distribute_v unto_o we_o a_o measure_n to_o reach_v even_o unto_o you_o for_o we_o stretch_v not_o ourselves_o beyond_o our_o measure_n as_o though_o we_o reach_v not_o unto_o you_o for_o we_o 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able_a to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o form_n of_o doctrine_n mention_v rom._n 6._o 17._o the_o apostle_n do_v mean_v any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o that_o any_o doctrine_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v mean_v by_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o timotheus_n trust_v 1_o tim._n 6._o 20._o which_o the_o apostle_n there_o bid_v he_o keep_v avoid_v profane_a and_o vain_a babble_n etc._n etc._n though_o such_o as_o be_v unlearned_a and_o unstable_a wrest_v the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n 2_o pet._n 3._o 16._o yet_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n do_v teach_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o a_o light_n shine_v in_o a_o dark_a place_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o any_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o a_o rule_n whereby_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n 2_o tim._n 2._o 2._o can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o thing_n which_o timothy_n hear_v he_o and_o be_v to_o commit_v to_o faithful_a man_n etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o forementioned_a 2._o cajetan_a do_v true_o interpret_v and_o that_o doctrine_n i_o presume_v be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o scripture_n sure_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n after_o tell_v timothy_n that_o from_o a_o child_n he_o have_v know_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n through_o faith_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 15._o after_o the_o scripture_n the_o marquesse_n cite_v the_o father_n as_o be_v 61._o of_o this_o opinion_n viz._n ireneus_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 45._o tertull._n de_fw-fr prescript_n and_o vincent_n lirin_fw-mi in_o svo_fw-la commentario_fw-la perhaps_o it_o shall_v be_v commonitorio_n but_o it_o will_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o father_n hold_v any_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n beside_o the_o scripture_n itself_o his_o majesty_n as_o i_o note_v before_o cite_v above_o twice_o as_o many_o father_n as_o the_o marquesse_n here_o allege_v plain_o 50._o testify_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v their_o own_o interpreter_n and_o that_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o they_o i_o will_v add_v a_o few_o more_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n to_o this_o purpose_n helvid_n as_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v hierome_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v so_o we_o refuse_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o write_v 22._o i_o adore_v say_v tertullian_n the_o fullness_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o again_o ibid._n let_v hermogenes_n say_v he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v write_v if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v let_v he_o fear_v that_o woe_n appoint_v for_o those_o that_o either_o add_v to_o the_o scripture_n or_o detract_v from_o it_o 31._o we_o do_v cyprian_n no_o wrong_a say_v austin_n when_o we_o distinguish_v any_o of_o his_o write_n from_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n for_o not_o without_o cause_n be_v such_o a_o wholesome_a ecclesiastical_a rule_n of_o vigilancy_n constitute_v to_o which_o certain_a book_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o apostle_n belong_v which_o we_o may_v not_o at_o all_o dare_v to_o judge_v and_o according_a to_o which_o we_o may_v free_o judge_v of_o other_o write_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o believer_n or_o of_o unbeliever_n and_o again_o i_o be_o not_o ibid._n bind_v say_v he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o epistle_n viz._n of_o cyprian_a because_o i_o do_v not_o account_v cyprian_n write_n as_o canonical_a but_o i_o examine_v they_o by_o those_o that_o be_v canonical_a and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n i_o receive_v with_o his_o praise_n and_o what_o be_v not_o agreeable_a i_o refuse_v with_o his_o leave_n for_o the_o father_n here_o cite_v by_o the_o marquesse_n 45._o irenaeus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 45._o have_v nothing_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v that_o way_n except_o this_o where_o say_v he_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v place_v there_o we_o ought_v to_o learn_v truth_n of_o those_o with_o who_o be_v that_o succession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o sound_a speech_n not_o to_o be_v reprove_v for_o they_o keep_v that_o faith_n of_o we_o which_o be_v in_o one_o god_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n and_o increase_v that_o love_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o do_v such_o great_a thing_n for_o we_o and_o they_o without_o danger_n expound_v unto_o we_o the_o scripture_n neither_o blaspheme_a god_n nor_o dishonour_v the_o patriarck_n nor_o contemn_v the_o prophet_n here_o irenaeus_n speak_v of_o some_o of_o who_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v who_o keep_v the_o faith_n and_o do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n without_o danger_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o unwritten_a rule_n of_o faith_n or_o any_o such_o rule_n whereby_o to_o expound_v the_o scripture_n no_o for_o so_o irenaeus_n shall_v not_o agree_v with_o himself_o who_o say_v as_o his_o majesty_n observe_v that_o the_o evidence_n 12._o which_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n can_v be_v manifest_v but_o by_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o add_v hereunto_o another_o say_n of_o the_o father_n very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n we_o have_v not_o know_v say_v he_o the_o dspensation_n of_o our_o salvation_n but_o by_o 1._o those_o by_o who_o the_o gospel_n come_v unto_o we_o which_o gospel_n they_o preach_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n deliver_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o faith_n so_o much_o for_o irenaeus_n the_o marquesse_n cite_v the_o word_n of_o
there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o elect_v which_o be_v not_o as_o much_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v thus_o also_o doctor_n twisse_n we_o say_v and_o say_v 5._o true_o say_v he_o that_o many_o be_v appoint_v unto_o damnation_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o any_o be_v appoint_v to_o suffer_v death_n but_o for_o sin_n nor_o that_o the_o decree_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o decree_v do_v any_o one_o moment_n go_v before_o the_o foresight_n of_o sin_n i_o see_v nothing_o in_o these_o assertion_n of_o our_o divine_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o horrid_a in_o it_o then_o that_o be_v which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n before_o cite_v do_v assert_v and_o yet_o some_o of_o these_o go_v as_o high_a in_o the_o point_n of_o predestination_n i_o think_v as_o any_o other_o 11._o calvin_n himself_o as_o he_o say_v if_o we_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n why_o god_n have_v mercy_n on_o his_o own_o but_o because_o so_o it_o please_v he_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o cause_n why_o other_o be_v reprobate_v but_o his_o will._n 3_o so_o he_o say_v withal_o if_o all_o by_o their_o condition_n be_v subject_a to_o condemnation_n how_o can_v they_o who_o god_n do_v predestinate_a unto_o destruction_n complain_v that_o he_o do_v deal_v unjust_o with_o they_o let_v all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n come_v let_v they_o contend_v and_o dispute_v with_o their_o creator_n because_o by_o his_o eternal_a providence_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v appoint_v to_o eternal_a misery_n what_o will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o object_v against_o this_o plea_n when_o god_n shall_v on_o the_o other_o side_n call_v they_o to_o areview_v of_o themselves_o if_o all_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a mass_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o damnation_n let_v they_o not_o therefore_o accuse_v god_n of_o iniquity_n if_o by_o his_o eternal_a judgement_n they_o be_v appoint_v unto_o death_n to_o which_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o themselves_o do_v see_v that_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o own_o nature_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n 12._o and_o again_o although_o by_o god_n eternal_a providence_n man_n be_v cast_v into_o that_o calamity_n which_o do_v befall_v he_o yet_o he_o take_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o from_o himself_o and_o not_o from_o god_n see_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v he_o so_o undo_v but_o because_o he_o do_v degenerate_a from_o that_o purity_n wherein_o god_n create_v he_o and_o make_v himself_o vicious_a impure_a and_o perverse_a residet_fw-la and_o again_o we_o affirm_v that_o none_o do_v perish_v but_o by_o their_o own_o desert_n e_fw-it and_o again_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o damnation_n be_v in_o ourselves_o thus_o calvin_n be_v hear_v speak_v for_o himself_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o reprobation_n make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o man_n damnation_n no_o otherwise_o then_o diverse_a romanist_n themselves_o do_v and_o thus_o also_o beza_n 17._o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o paul_n answer_n although_o god_n appoint_v either_o to_o love_v or_o to_o hatred_n who_o he_o will_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o their_o qualification_n yet_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o injustice_n because_o betwixt_o god_n eternal_a decree_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o there_o be_v subordinate_a cause_n whereby_o god_n do_v bring_v the_o elect_a unto_o salvation_n and_o do_v just_o damn_v the_o reprobate_n for_o he_o save_v the_o elect_a by_o mercy_n and_o damn_v the_o reprobate_n by_o induration_n so_o that_o they_o do_v most_o foolish_o who_o confoun_v the_o decree_n of_o reprobation_n with_o damnation_n see_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o damnation_n be_v manifest_a to_o wit_n sin_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o reprobation_n therefore_o god_n do_v wrong_a to_o neither_o because_o both_o deserve_v destruction_n for_o mercy_n show_v that_o the_o elect_a be_v miserable_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a because_o of_o sin_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o induration_n presuppose_v perverseness_n in_o which_o the_o reprobate_n be_v just_o harden_v the_o like_a he_o have_v also_o again_o a_o little_a after_o and_o whereas_o 21._o beza_n say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o who_o by_o the_o lump_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o rom._n 9_o 12._o do_v understand_v mankind_n be_v corrupt_a because_o 1._o that_o term_n he_o think_v do_v not_o well_o agree_v to_o man_n be_v create_v much_o less_o to_o he_o be_v already_o corrupt_v and_o again_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v some_o vessel_n be_v make_v unto_o honour_n and_o some_o unto_o dishonour_n but_o see_v all_o vessel_n be_v fit_v for_o dishonour_n all_o mankind_n be_v corrupt_v the_o apostle_n will_v rather_o have_v say_v that_o some_o be_v leave_v in_o that_o dishonour_n and_o some_o translate_v from_o it_o unto_o honour_n final_o except_o paul_n go_v up_o to_o the_o high_a step_n the_o objection_n he_o think_v be_v not_o satisfy_v for_o that_o still_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v whether_o that_o corruption_n come_v as_o it_o happen_v or_o according_a to_o god_n purpose_n and_o so_o the_o same_o difficulty_n will_v remain_v still_o therefore_o paul_n he_o say_v by_o that_o most_o elegant_a similitude_n do_v allude_v unto_o adam_n creation_n and_o do_v ascend_v up_o even_o to_o god_n eternal_a purpose_n who_o before_o he_o do_v create_v mankind_n do_v of_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n determine_v to_o show_v forth_o his_o glory_n in_o save_v some_o through_o his_o mercy_n and_o in_o destroy_v some_o by_o his_o just_a judgement_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 21._o estius_n on_o rom._n 9_o do_v subscribe_v unto_o in_o this_o disputation_n say_v he_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o suppose_v the_o lump_n corrupt_v although_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v true_a also_o of_o it_o according_a to_o austin_n opinion_n for_o the_o scripture_n often_o use_v the_o comparison_n of_o a_o lump_n which_o the_o potter_n do_v fasten_v as_o he_o please_v speak_v of_o the_o lump_n absolute_o not_o suppose_v any_o fault_n in_o it_o but_o only_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v fasten_v into_o any_o work_n of_o the_o potter_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o potter_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n do_v make_v one_o vessel_n unto_o honour_n and_o leave_v another_o in_o dishonour_n but_o that_o of_o the_o same_o lump_n he_o do_v make_v unto_o dishonour_n neither_o do_v he_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n form_v do_v not_o say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o leave_v i_o in_o the_o corrupt_a lump_n but_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o so_o that_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a and_o reprobate_a vessel_n here_o we_o see_v estius_n both_o approve_v of_o bezaes_n interpretation_n and_o also_o make_v use_n of_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o confirm_v of_o it_o and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o similitude_n of_o a_o lump_n and_o a_o potter_n do_v not_o allude_v to_o jer._n 18._o 6_o ibid._n but_o that_o rather_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a allusion_n to_o isai_n 45._o 9_o woe_n unto_o he_o that_o strive_v with_o his_o maker_n let_v the_o potsherd_v strive_v with_o the_o potsherd_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v the_o clay_n say_v to_o he_o that_o fashion_v it_o what_o make_v thou_o or_o thy_o work_n he_o have_v no_o hand_n which_o word_n he_o say_v do_v very_o signify_v thus_o much_o that_o god_n of_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n do_v so_o determine_v of_o man_n estate_n either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o a_o potter_n do_v make_v of_o clay_n what_o work_n he_o please_v and_o hitherto_o he_o say_v do_v that_o belong_v which_o follow_v isai_n 45._o 10._o woe_n unto_o he_o that_o say_v unto_o his_o father_n what_o begette_v thou_o or_o to_o the_o woman_n what_o have_v thou_o bring_v forth_o for_o say_v he_o what_o have_v man_n deserve_v why_o his_o parent_n shall_v engender_v he_o such_o or_o such_o and_o a_o little_a before_o by_o diverse_a argument_n he_o confute_v those_o who_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o 13._o reprobation_n do_v suppose_v the_o lump_n of_o mankind_n infect_v with_o original_a sin_n if_o say_v he_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v diligent_o consider_v it_o will_v full_o appear_v that_o as_o well_o reprobation_n as_o election_n be_v absolute_o not_o of_o foresee_v merit_n for_o 1._o when_o he_o say_v neither_o have_v do_v any_o good_a or_o evil_a he_o exclude_v as_o well_o the_o evil_a action_n of_o esau_n as_o the_o good_a action_n of_o jacob_n and_o consequent_o as_o well_o the_o ill_a merit_n