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cause_n authority_n church_n scripture_n 3,566 5 6.5669 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11442 A briefe treatise of vsurie, made by Nicolas Sander D. of Diuinitie; Briefe treatise of usurie. Sander, Nicholas, 1530?-1581. 1568 (1568) STC 21691; ESTC S105179 38,580 146

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a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o vsurie_n make_v by_o nicolas_n saunder_n d._n of_o divinity_n luc._n 6._o mutuum_fw-la date_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la sperantes_fw-la geve_v to_o lone_a hope_v for_o nothing_o thereof_o respicite_fw-la volatilia_fw-la coeli_fw-la et_fw-la pullos_fw-la corvorum_n i_o f_o lovanii_n apud_fw-la joannem_fw-la foulerum_fw-la an._n 1568._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la subsig_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o vsurie_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v common_o make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o usury_n and_o what_o be_v usury_n the_o first_o chapter_n i_o do_v not_o intrude_v myself_o good_a reader_n to_o make_v this_o treatise_n but_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o very_a necessity_n except_o i_o will_v wilful_o suffer_v my_o christian_a brother_n to_o run_v headlong_o into_o vice_n and_o to_o defend_v that_o for_o lawful_a which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o sure_o when_o i_o see_v that_o a_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o commit_v which_o come_v of_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n but_o be_v also_o defend_v then_o i_o teach_v it_o my_o duty_n not_o to_o hold_v my_o pen_n any_o long_o the_o matter_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v usury_n in_o defence_n whereof_o thus_o i_o have_v hear_v diverse_a man_n reason_n at_o several_a time_n i_o have_v say_v he_o a_o poor_a stock_n of_o money_n lawful_o get_v it_o lie_v by_o i_o idle_o and_o it_o will_v quick_o be_v spend_v if_o it_o be_v not_o occupy_v i_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n i_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n who_o be_v like_a to_o beg_v unless_o i_o provide_v some_o perpetual_a relief_n for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v with_o my_o money_n but_o employ_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lose_v and_o yet_o may_v bring_v i_o some_o yearly_a profit_n again_o i_o lend_v it_o to_o such_o a_o merchant_n who_o i_o know_v to_o take_v commodity_n and_o no_o hurt_n thereby_o why_o then_o may_v i_o not_o take_v profit_n of_o my_o own_o money_n together_o with_o he_o or_o why_o shall_v he_o enrich_v himself_o with_o my_o money_n and_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o geve_v i_o some_o part_n of_o his_o gain_n hereunto_o when_o i_o make_v answer_v 14._o exod._n 22._o levit._fw-la 25._o psal_n 14._o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v forbid_v usury_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o counsel_n give_v in_o god_n word_n to_o avoid_v extreme_a take_n of_o usury_n than_o any_o such_o precept_n as_o bind_v man_n to_o the_o obedience_n thereof_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n nay_o say_v i_o that_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o church_n have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o commandment_n which_o must_v be_v keep_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o damnation_n 25._o sub_fw-la alexandro_n tertio_fw-la in_o council_n laterane_a c._n 25._o and_o thereupon_o it_o have_v forbid_v open_a usurer_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o holy_a ground_n and_o their_o offering_n to_o be_v receive_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o suspension_n to_o he_o that_o buri_v orel_n receave_v their_o oblation_n here_o begin_v a_o new_a disputation_n which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o what_o power_n positive_a law_n have_v yea_o the_o word_n of_o god_n according_a to_o these_o new_a interpretation_n be_v also_o bring_v forth_o that_o such_o usury_n as_o bit_v he_o sore_o who_o borow_v be_v in_o deed_n forbid_v for_o in_o the_o hebrew_n usury_n be_v name_v of_o bite_v but_o not_o such_o as_o do_v bring_v commodity_n as_o well_o to_o the_o borower_n as_o to_o the_o lender_n i_o wonder_v to_o see_v what_o shift_n the_o devil_n make_v to_o maintain_v that_o most_o heinouse_a crime_n of_o usury_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o pretence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o god_n word_n for_o it_o to_o make_v short_a the_o disputation_n and_o to_o cut_v of_o th'unprofitable_a talk_n of_o word_n and_o name_n i_o say_v at_o the_o last_o which_o now_o god_n willing_a i_o will_v prove_v usury_n be_v utter_o against_o god_n and_o nature_n even_o as_o mankilling_n be_v and_o therefore_o whatsoeever_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v decree_v thereof_o it_o have_v decree_v it_o as_o against_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mortal_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o show_v how_o usury_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n express_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o also_o against_o his_o will_n and_o commandment_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v everlasting_a death_n â–ª_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o also_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o forbid_a this_o only_a being_n first_o know_v that_o usury_n what_o be_v usury_n usury_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o gain_n which_o be_v either_o bargain_v or_o hope_v for_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a whether_o money_n be_v lend_v or_o oil_n corn_n wine_n or_o any_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v spend_v with_o the_o first_o natural_a and_o proper_a use_n thereof_o â–ª_o for_o when_o the_o use_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v but_o once_o use_v of_o the_o borower_n without_o the_o spend_v thereof_o and_o which_o by_o the_o very_a delivery_n to_o send_v it_o may_v be_v use_v usury_n real_a usury_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o lender_n be_v pay_v for_o that_o be_v real_a usury_n â–ª_o and_o when_o the_o lender_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o thing_n usury_n mental_a usury_n that_o be_v mental_a usury_n that_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n the_o second_o chapter_n if_o man_n have_v now_o that_o obedience_n and_o faith_n which_o they_o once_o have_v and_o still_o shall_v have_v it_o have_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v in_o one_o 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and_o unjust_a for_o albeit_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n may_v not_o still_o be_v follow_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n depend_v not_o upon_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n but_o upon_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o pour_v his_o gift_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a abundant_o yet_o now_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v that_o usury_n be_v against_o natural_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o injury_n and_o of_o civil_a injustice_n whereof_o reason_n may_v judge_v but_o who_o so_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v unto_o the_o depth_n of_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v at_o the_o least_o not_o lack_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n i_o will_v first_o declare_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n show_v usury_n to_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n 22._o exod._n 22._o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n after_o this_o sort_n si_fw-mi pecuniam_fw-la mutuam_fw-la dederis_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la pauperi_fw-la qui_fw-la habitat_fw-la tecum_fw-la non_fw-la urgebis_fw-la eum_fw-la quasi_fw-la exactor_n nec_fw-la usuris_fw-la opprimes_fw-la if_o thou_o shall_v geve_v money_n to_o lone_a unto_o my_o poor_a people_n which_o dwell_v with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v instant_a upon_o he_o as_o a_o importunate_a wringer_n neither_o shall_v thou_o oppress_v he_o with_o usury_n first_o this_o precept_n stand_v among_o other_o moral_a precept_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v of_o necessity_n 22._o exod._n 22._o for_o a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o witch_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v or_o those_o that_o have_v lie_v with_o beast_n or_o those_o that_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o save_v to_o god_n alone_o the_o
people_n be_v also_o forbid_v to_o hurt_v a_o child_n or_o a_o widow_n after_o which_o precept_n this_o of_o usury_n follow_v see_v then_o it_o be_v join_v with_o those_o commandment_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v the_o breaker_n be_v guyltie_n of_o everlasting_a death_n we_o must_v think_v also_o the_o very_a same_o of_o usury_n neither_o may_v it_o just_o be_v lay_v against_o i_o that_o not_o every_o usury_n be_v forbid_v but_o only_o that_o which_o wringe_v and_o bit_v the_o poor_a for_o both_o every_o usury_n do_v wring_v and_o bite_v and_o every_o lend_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o poor_a for_o lend_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o charity_n or_o of_o almosedeede_n which_o be_v institute_v chief_o and_o only_o for_o the_o poor_a who_o see_v not_o then_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o lend_v money_n to_o he_o who_o have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o he_o that_o dare_v it_o if_o then_o thou_o lend_v to_o the_o poor_a say_v god_n meaning_n that_o for_o other_o man_n the_o contract_n of_o lend_v be_v not_o make_v thou_o shall_v not_o bite_v he_o nor_o wring_v he_o to_o lend_v unto_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o counsel_n rather_o than_o a_o precept_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v thou_o shall_v lend_v money_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v lend_v he_o money_n it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n not_o to_o take_v usury_n of_o he_o because_o that_o be_v to_o wring_v he_o and_o to_o bite_v he_o now_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o great_a fault_n to_o wring_v or_o bite_v any_o man_n so_o be_v it_o much_o more_o to_o wring_v or_o bite_v he_o who_o be_v already_o poor_a and_o miserable_a moreover_o 25●_n levit_fw-la 25●_n this_o precept_n be_v expound_v by_o another_o like_a place_n if_o thy_o brother_n be_v impoverish_v ne_fw-la accipias_fw-la vsuras_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la nec_fw-la amplius_fw-la quàm_fw-la dedisti_fw-la take_v thou_o no_o usury_n of_o he_o nor_o any_o more_o than_o thou_o do_v delyver_v here_o he_o be_v call_v our_o brother_n which_o before_o be_v call_v god_n poor_a people_n and_o who_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o wring_v or_o bite_v of_o he_o we_o be_v now_o forbid_v to_o take_v any_o more_o than_o we_o deliverid_fw-la unto_o he_o for_o he_o that_o take_v one_o penny_n more_o than_o he_o delyver_v wringe_v and_o bit_v he_o asmuch_o as_o that_o penny_n come_v to_o 23._o deut._n 23._o again_o god_n say_v non_fw-la foenerabis_fw-la fratri_fw-la tuo_fw-la ad_fw-la usuram_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la nec_fw-la fruges_fw-la nec_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la aliam_fw-la rem_fw-la sed_fw-la alieno_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o increase_v money_n upon_o thy_o brother_n by_o usury_n nor_o corn_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o do_v that_o to_o thy_o enemy_n fratti_fw-la autem_fw-la tuo_fw-la asque_fw-la usura_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la indiget_fw-la commodabis_fw-la thou_o shall_v lend_v thy_o brother_n that_o which_o he_o lack_v without_o usury_n the_o carnal_a jew_n have_v certain_a infidel_n to_o their_o enemy_n who_o as_o they_o may_v kill_v so_o may_v they_o oppress_v they_o with_o usury_n but_o now_o see_v every_o man_n be_v both_o our_o neighbour_n and_o our_o brother_n we_o may_v not_o take_v usury_n of_o any_o man_n at_o al._n it_o be_v here_o far_o to_o be_v note_v that_o usury_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o take_v gain_n of_o money_n but_o also_o in_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o lone_a as_o it_o shall_v afterward_o be_v declare_v for_o all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o way_n of_o lone_a be_v hoap_v to_o be_v restore_v above_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v make_v the_o lender_n guyltie_n of_o usury_n and_o consequent_o of_o death_n as_o in_o ezechiel_n also_o we_o read_v 22._o ezec._n 18._o &_o 22._o dans_fw-fr ad_fw-la usuram_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la accipiens_fw-la non_fw-la vivet_fw-la he_o that_o geve_v his_o money_n or_o ware_n to_o usury_n and_o take_v more_o than_o he_o give_v shall_v not_o live_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v heaven_n without_o he_o repent_v he_o of_o it_o also_o when_o david_n have_v ask_v 14._o psal_n 14._o who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o our_o lord_n tabernacle_n he_o answer_v among_o other_o thing_n he_o that_o have_v not_o give_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n meaning_n that_o whoso_o have_v give_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n shall_v not_o dwell_v with_o god_n last_o of_o all_o christ_n himself_o say_v date_fw-la mutuum_fw-la 6._o luc._n 6._o nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la sperantes_fw-la geve_v to_o lone_a hoap_v for_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o lone_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o respect_n thereof_o where_o not_o only_o express_v bargain_n for_o usury_n but_o all_o hope_n also_o and_o expectation_n of_o gain_n to_o rise_v thereby_o be_v utter_o forbid_v for_o the_o very_a greediness_n to_o receive_v gain_n by_o a_o liberal_a and_o free_a contract_n make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sinner_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n because_o for_o his_o part_n he_o turn_v a_o 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which_o must_v be_v keep_v once_o that_o kind_n of_o do_v or_o of_o bargain_v which_o be_v most_o liberal_a or_o have_v least_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o reward_n to_o be_v return_v be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o most_o honourable_a in_o itself_o as_o come_v nigh_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o work_n of_o almighty_a god_n 2._o ephes_n 2._o gal._n 5._o rom._n 5._o rom._n 2._o who_o first_o geve_v we_o free_o faith_n and_o charity_n whereby_o we_o may_v do_v his_o will_n afterward_o promise_v and_o will_v geve_v we_o life_n everlasting_a if_o we_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o with_o his_o grace_n do_v keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o look_v for_o no_o commodity_n by_o our_o faith_n or_o obedience_n 17._o luc._n 17._o but_o we_o be_v still_o unprofitable_a seruamte_n as_o touch_v any_o gain_n that_o may_v rise_v to_o he_o by_o our_o service_n but_o only_o he_o of_o his_o botomelesse_a mercy_n spread_v his_o goodness_n upon_o we_o to_o enrich_v our_o miserable_a poverty_n with_o his_o unspeakable_a treasure_n and_o glory_n for_o this_o cause_n almosdede_n be_v so_o much_o commend_v in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o in_o the_o which_o we_o geve_v and_o present_o deliver_v or_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o geve_v and_o to_o deliver_v our_o superfluous_a or_o profitable_a good_n to_o our_o poor_a neighbour_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o hoape_n to_o receive_v like_o kyndnesse_n again_o of_o they_o 11._o luc._n 11._o a_o certain_a phariseie_n do_v on_o a_o time_n bid_v christ_n to_o dinner_n and_o when_o he_o see_v christ_n sit_v down_o before_o he_o have_v wash_v he_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a at_o it_o then_o say_v our_o lord_n to_o he_o now_o you_o pharisy_n do_v make_v clean_o the_o