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cause_n authority_n church_n prince_n 1,970 5 6.0780 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75723 Fides Apostolica or a discourse asserting the received authors and authority of the Apostles Creed. Together with the grounds and ends of the composing thereof by the Apostles, the sufficiency thereof for the rule of faith, the reasons of the name symbolon in the originall Greeke, and the division or parts of it. Hereunto is added a double appendix, the first touching the Athanasian, the second touching the Nicene Creed. By Geo. Ashwell B.D. Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1653 (1653) Wing A3997; Thomason E1433_2; ESTC R208502 178,413 343

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cyril_n he_o compose_v these_o catecheses_n in_o his_o youth_n about_o the_o year_n 350_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 386_o five_o year_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o council_n as_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la demonstrate_v out_o of_o leo_n and_o s._n jerome_n compare_v with_o a_o passage_n in_o his_o sixth_o catechesis_fw-la now_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o council_n at_o constantinople_n labour_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a creed_n but_o be_v content_v to_o enlarge_v the_o article_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n against_o macedonius_n who_o pervert_v it_o so_o we_o may_v just_o suppose_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n retain_v the_o word_n of_o that_o creed_n which_o have_v be_v of_o old_a receive_v in_o the_o east_n lest_o they_o may_v otherwise_o seem_v to_o have_v frame_v a_o new_a faith_n amplify_a only_o the_o article_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v then_o call_v in_o question_n by_o arius_n that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n quaedam_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la explicatius_fw-la dici_fw-la as_o the_o same_o vossius_fw-la right_o conceive_v cut_a off_o therefore_o from_o the_o nicene_n or_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n or_o from_o that_o of_o cyril_n which_o much_o symbolize_v with_o it_o the_o additional_n unto_o those_o two_o article_n and_o you_o have_v the_o whole_a creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a article_n but_o a_o part_n or_o paraphrase_n of_o what_o go_v before_o saint_n be_v employ_v in_o in_o holy_a and_o communion_n in_o church_n or_o congregation_n ecclesia_fw-la which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o select_a people_n and_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n be_v presuppose_v to_o the_o article_n of_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o to_o think_v that_o cyril_n in_o his_o old_a age_n or_o john_n the_o patriarch_n his_o successor_n add_v all_o that_o to_o the_o jerosolymitan_a creed_n which_o follow_v the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v nothing_o probable_a because_o cyril_n do_v not_o bare_o
the_o public_a view_n yet_o to_o excuse_v myself_o in_o part_n from_o temerity_n and_o presumption_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o venture_v not_o on_o it_o before_o i_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o some_o learned_a friend_n who_o be_v please_v not_o only_o to_o peruse_v the_o work_n but_o solicit_v i_o also_o to_o the_o publication_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v awaken_v some_o more_o able_a pen_n to_o perfect_v what_o i_o have_v thus_o rude_o draw_v i_o shall_v not_o a_o little_a applaud_v myself_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o present_v so_o fortunate_a a_o occasion_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v your_o lordship_n whilst_o i_o have_v be_v thus_o particular_a in_o relate_v to_o you_o the_o occasion_n the_o beginning_n the_o progress_n and_o the_o end_n of_o these_o imperfect_a labour_n of_o i_o which_o i_o be_o now_o bold_a to_o offer_v unto_o your_o patronage_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o same_o protection_n with_o the_o author_n that_o present_v they_o for_o as_o the_o many_o favour_n and_o civility_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o lordship_n hand_n oblige_v i_o to_o a_o public_a acknowledgement_n so_o your_o approbation_n of_o the_o work_n which_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o perusal_n also_o in_o good_a part_n have_v encourage_v i_o to_o present_v that_o acknowledgement_n in_o this_o kind_n beside_o not_o only_a gratitude_n but_o strict_a justice_n seem_v to_o require_v this_o oblation_n at_o my_o hand_n the_o firstborn_a of_o my_o pen_n and_o entitle_v your_o lordship_n more_o peculiarly_a unto_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v beget_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v bear_v under_o your_o roof_n and_o so_o belong_v unto_o you_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n there_o remain_v nought_o else_o but_o that_o as_o i_o now_o present_a this_o treatise_n to_o your_o patronage_n so_o to_o present_v my_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o your_o person_n for_o that_o of_o your_o noble_a lady_n together_o with_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o your_o ancient_a family_n that_o they_o may_v constant_o live_v and_o comfortable_o dye_v in_o the_o true_a christian_a apostolic_a faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v unto_o the_o saint_n this_o as_o it_o still_o have_v so_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a part_n of_o the_o daily_a orison_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o faithful_a and_o affectionate_a servant_n to_o command_n geo_n ashwell_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n cap._n i._n the_o dogmatic_a part_n of_o theology_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v establish_v and_o in_o that_o most_o especial_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o for_o three_o reason_n a_o double_a abuse_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o occasion_v this_o treatise_n together_o with_o the_o abuse_n of_o catechism_n the_o five_o head_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n the_o creed_n contain_v all_o and_o only_a fundamental_n the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n clear_v out_o of_o it_o cap._n ii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n compose_v the_o creed_n out_o of_o ruffinus_n five_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o church_n not_o in_o write_v but_o by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n a_o objection_n against_o the_o preserve_n of_o it_o by_o tradition_n answer_v cap._n iii_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n touch_v the_o composure_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n especial_o out_o of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n as_o the_o place_n be_v according_o interpret_v by_o divine_n of_o good_a note_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a some_o doubt_n against_o these_o testimony_n solve_v cap._n iu_o testimony_n concern_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o composure_n thereof_o by_o the_o apost_n take_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o bear_v witness_v for_o the_o eastern_a church_n some_o objection_n against_o these_o authority_n partly_o answer_v partly_o prevent_v cap._n v._o testimony_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o composure_n thereof_o by_o the_o apostle_n take_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n who_o bear_v witness_v for_o the_o western_a church_n some_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v cap._n vi_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o creed_n take_v out_o of_o the_o protestant_a divine_n who_o have_v unanimous_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v this_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o that_o of_o athanasius_n cap._n vii_o six_o reason_n evince_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v the_o composer_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o common_o bear_v their_o name_n some_o objection_n against_o these_o reason_n answer_v the_o place_n where_o the_o creed_n be_v make_v of_o fundamental_n and_o tradition_n cap._n viii_o several_a objection_n which_o some_o have_v allege_v against_o the_o fore-assigned_n author_n of_o the_o creed_n answer_v at_o large_a certain_a creed_n compare_v together_o whereby_o their_o conformity_n appear_v to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n cap._n ix_o the_o second_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n namely_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n frame_v the_o creed_n the_o sufficiency_n also_o of_o the_o creed_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divine_n as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n and_o those_o both_o romish_a and_o reform_v cap._n x._o the_o three_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n namely_o the_o several_a reason_n or_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o creed_n bear_v in_o the_o original_a greek_a cap._n xi_o the_o four_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n namely_o the_o division_n or_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n cap_n xii_o the_o five_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n touch_v in_o general_n viz._n the_o supplementall_a or_o exegetticall_a creed_n frame_v in_o succeed_a age_n the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o their_o use_n some_o copy_n of_o creed_n set_v down_o as_o well_o of_o the_o heretic_n as_o orthodox_n both_o consonant_n to_o this_o of_o the_o apostle_n appendix_n the_o first_o of_o the_o athan._n creed_n cap._n i._n two_o reason_n why_o this_o creed_n have_v be_v more_o oppugn_v than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v authority_n and_o author_n be_v vindicate_v in_o general_a more_o especial_o touch_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o preface_n cap._n ii_o several_a testimony_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o athan._n creed_n cap._n iii_o the_o time_n and_o place_n wherein_o athanasius_n write_v his_o creed_n together_o with_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o write_v it_o and_o the_o language_n wherein_o cap_n iu._n some_o objection_n against_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o answer_v especial_o nazianzen_n testimony_n concern_v the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v far_a clear_v and_o vindicate_v appendix_n the_o second_o of_o the_o nicene_n and_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n cap._n i._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o double_a name_n of_o this_o creed_n the_o composure_n thereof_o the_o additionall_n or_o exegeticall_a particle_n insert_v into_o it_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o other_o church_n and_o bring_v into_o divine_a service_n cap._n ii_o when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la be_v add_v to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v historical_o deliver_v and_o at_o large_a several_a other_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o catholic_n reader_n our_o bless_a saviour_n speak_v of_o his_o second_o come_v make_v this_o question_n or_o complaint_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v shall_v he_o find_v faith_n on_o the_o earth_n luke_n 18._o 8._o now_o he_o put_v this_o question_n to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n for_o this_o seem_a doubt_n be_v a_o strong_a affirmation_n and_o amount_n to_o a_o vehement_a complaint_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judgement_n he_o shall_v find_v little_a or_o no_o faith_n among_o man_n no_o faith_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n each_o man_n will_v be_v false_a to_o his_o brother_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la vulpes_fw-la as_o well_o as_o lupus_fw-la the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n so_o general_o count_v and_o esteem_v be_v nought_o else_o but_o overreach_v the_o ancient_a christian_a simplicity_n will_v be_v quite_o lose_v and_o the_o serpent_n expel_v the_o dove_n nothing_o but_o insinuate_v compliment_n and_o fair_a speech_n like_o those_o of_o the_o serpent_n to_o our_o grandmother_n eve_n will_v every_o where_o practise_v to_o deceive_v under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v there_o be_v faith_n find_v in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n religion_n shall_v be_v lamentable_o tear_v and_o mangle_v by_o intestine_a combat_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n new_a opinion_n shall_v be_v in_o credit_n as_o new_a fashion_n till_o faith_n of_o one_o by_o
and_o so_o rather_o the_o mouth_n than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o primacy_n of_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o fellow-apostle_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v say_v they_o that_o peter_n have_v such_o a_o unerring_a paramount_n privilege_n yet_o this_o might_n well_o be_v personal_a and_o annex_v to_o his_o apostleship_n not_o derivable_a to_o any_o episcopal_a successor_n and_o if_o derivable_a why_o shall_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o arrogate_v it_o to_o himself_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o which_o city_n s._n peter_n first_o sit_v or_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o see_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n under_o s._n mark_v before_o he_o ever_o appoint_v any_o bishop_n at_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o ground_v of_o this_o privilege_n on_o s._n peter_n martyrdom_n at_o rome_n where_o appear_v any_o such_o dependence_n or_o legacy_n bequeath_v by_o s._n peter_n that_o his_o infallibility_n and_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o chair_n alone_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n it_o be_v true_a they_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o old_a account_v primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o the_o principal_a see_v but_o withal_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o primacy_n and_o power_n for_o if_o by_o this_o pretence_n he_o shall_v challenge_v any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o second_o see_v why_o shall_v not_o he_o of_o constantinople_n likewise_o claim_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n alexandria_n over_o antioch_n antioch_n over_o jerusalem_n a_o opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o or_o entertain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n therefore_o have_v this_o primacy_n not_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o by_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v not_o from_o any_o apostolical_a privilege_n derive_v from_o s._n peter_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o emperor_n and_o decree_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v be_v chief_a for_o order_n sake_n &_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o seat_n rome_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o which_o cause_n alexandria_n have_v of_o old_a the_o second_o place_n as_o be_v praefectura_fw-la augustalis_n the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n so_o ennoble_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n antioch_n the_o three_o as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o eastern_a country_n adjoin_v whereas_o if_o the_o preeminency_n of_o see_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o s._n peter_n the_o city_n of_o antioch_n where_o he_o sit_v seven_o year_n in_o person_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o alexandria_n whether_o he_o only_o send_v a_o other_o viz_o s._n mark_v and_o appoint_v he_o for_o the_o first_o bishop_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n caesarea_n too_o be_v make_v the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o palestine_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n until_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o honour_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o s._n james_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o whence_o the_o gospel_n spread_v into_o the_o whole_a earth_n give_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o a_o patriarchall_a title_n &_o that_o rather_o of_o dignity_n they_o authority_n for_o thus_o run_v the_o seven_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n quoniam_fw-la mos_fw-la antiquus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la &_o vetusta_fw-la traditio_fw-la ut_fw-la aeliae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hierosolimorum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la honour_n deferatur_fw-la habeat_fw-la consequenter_fw-la honorem_fw-la manente_fw-la tamen_fw-la metropolitanae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la caesareae_n propriâ_fw-la dignitate_fw-la that_o be_v because_o from_o a_o old_a custom_n and_o tradition_n honuor_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o aelia_n that_o be_v of_o jerusalem_n let_v he_o have_v honour_n according_o provide_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n caesarea_n remain_v entire_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o when_o constantinople_n be_v reedifyed_a make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o call_v new_a rome_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o emperor_n and_o succeed_a counsel_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v no_o long_o have_v the_o second_o but_o the_o three_o place_n constantinople_n now_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n for_o thus_o run_v the_o five_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n constantinopolitanae_n civitatis_fw-la episcopum_fw-la habere_fw-la oportet_fw-la primatus_fw-la honorem_fw-la post_fw-la romanum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la nova_fw-la roma_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o next_o place_n of_o honour_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o his_o city_n be_v new_a rome_n and_o because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v two_o sedes_fw-la primae_fw-la two_o first_o or_o chief_a see_v the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o second_o patriarch_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n whosoever_o will_v please_v to_o compare_v the_o prelate_n see_v with_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o the_o church_n still_o accommodate_v her_o hierarchy_n of_o mertropolitans_n archbishop_n &_o bishop_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o distinction_n of_o province_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a rule_n ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o republicâ_fw-la non_fw-la respublica_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v the_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n and_o of_o the_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n his_o adherent_n in_o a_o great_a synod_n at_o constantinople_n hold_v under_o the_o emperor_n basiliu●_n and_o the_o patriarch_n ignatius_n in_o the_o year_n 869_o which_o business_n be_v main_o urge_v and_o further_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o rome_n successive_o viz._n nicolas_n the_o first_o and_z adrian_z the_o second_o 3._o the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o the_o say_a patriarch_n photius_n who_o first_o dare_v to_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o heresy_n because_o it_o hold_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o father_n whereas_o in_o all_o former_a dispute_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n whether_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n neither_o party_n accuse_v his_o adversary_n of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v either_o opinion_n yea_o the_o latin_n demonstrate_v that_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n speak_v as_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v the_o greek_n deny_v it_o and_o since_o this_o precipitate_a censure_n of_o photius_n not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o roman_a divine_n have_v in_o requital_n accuse_v the_o greek_a church_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n for_o hold_v the_o contrary_a 4._o the_o four_o cause_n be_v the_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o john_n surname_v jejunator_n and_o cyriacus_n his_o successor_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n to_o obtain_v the_o title_n &_o authority_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n thereby_o challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v then_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o of_o the_o west_n be_v utter_o break_v and_o rome_n the_o ancient_a seat_n thereof_o for_o that_o cause_n lose_v its_o former_a dignity_n now_o against_o these_o their_o endeavour_n gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n public_o oppose_v himself_o and_o tax_v they_o in_o express_a term_n of_o antichristian_a ambition_n say_v withal_o that_o dato_n uni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la universalis_fw-la titulo_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la honore_fw-la debito_fw-la privari_fw-la the_o give_v of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n unto_o one_o do_v deprive_v the_o other_o bishop_n of_o their_o due_a honour_n yet_o with_o in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n boniface_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n abstain_v the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o gregory_n have_v so_o much_o decry_v but_o the_o greek_a prelate_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o it_o 5._o the_o five_o cause_n be_v the_o business_n of_o image_n which_o break_v out_o after_o this_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n for_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n and_o his_o son_n constantinus_n copronymus_n